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Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Policies)
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2018
Accounting Policies [Abstract]  
Basis of Presentation
Basis of Presentation
 
The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States for annual financial statements.
 
In our opinion, the accompanying financial statements include all adjustments of a normal, recurring nature considered necessary for a fair presentation of our financial position as of June 30, 2018 and the results of operations for the three and six months ended June 30, 2018 and 2017. Results of operations for the three and six months ended June 30, 2018 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ending December 31, 2018.
 
We own or operate broadcast properties in 26 markets, including 75 FM and 33 AM radio stations.
 
On May 9, 2017 the Company entered into an agreement to sell its Joplin, Missouri and Victoria, Texas television stations. The disposition closed on September 1, 2017. The historical results of operations for the television stations are presented in discontinued operations for all periods presented (see Note 6). Unless indicated otherwise, the information in the notes to the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements relates to the Company’s continuing operations. As a result of the Company’s television stations sale, the Company only has one reportable segment at June 30, 2018.
 
For further information, refer to the consolidated financial statements and footnotes thereto included in the Saga Communications, Inc. Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2017.
 
The Company has evaluated events and transactions occurring subsequent to the balance sheet date of June 30, 2018, for items that should potentially be recognized in these financial statements or discussed within the notes to the financial statements.
Earnings Per Share Information
Earnings Per Share Information
 
 
Earnings per share is calculated using the two-class method. The two-class method is an earnings allocation formula that determines earnings per share for each class of common stock and participating security. The Company has participating securities related to restricted stock units, granted under the Company’s Second Amended and Restated 2005 Incentive Compensation Plan, that earn dividends on an equal basis with common shares. In applying the two-class method, earnings are allocated to both common shares and participating securities.
 
The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted earnings per share:
 
 
 
 
Three Months Ended June 30,
 
 
Six Months Ended June 30,
 
 
 
2018
 
 
2017
 
 
2018
 
 
2017
 
 
 
(In thousands, except per share data)
 
Numerator:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Income from continuing operations
 
$
4,171
 
 
$
3,375
 
 
$
5,700
 
 
$
4,422
 
Less: Income allocated to unvested participating securities
 
 
71
 
 
 
59
 
 
 
97
 
 
 
78
 
Income from continuing operations available to common stockholders
 
$
4,100
 
 
$
3,316
 
 
$
5,603
 
 
$
4,344
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Income from discontinued operations
 
$
 
 
$
1,159
 
 
$
 
 
$
2,050
 
Less: Income allocated to unvested participating securities
 
 
 
 
 
21
 
 
 
 
 
 
36
 
Income from discontinued operations available to common stockholders
 
$
 
 
$
1,138
 
 
$
 
 
$
2,014
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net income available to common stockholders
 
$
4,100
 
 
$
4,454
 
 
$
5,603
 
 
$
6,358
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Denominator:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Denominator for basic earnings per share — weighted average shares
 
 
5,834
 
 
 
5,803
 
 
 
5,838
 
 
 
5,796
 
Effect of dilutive securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Common stock equivalents
 
 
 
 
 
3
 
 
 
 
 
 
8
 
Denominator for diluted earnings per share — adjusted weighted-average shares and assumed conversions
 
 
5,834
 
 
 
5,806
 
 
 
5,838
 
 
 
5,804
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Basic earnings per share:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
From continuing operations
 
$
.70
 
 
$
.57
 
 
$
.96
 
 
$
.75
 
From discontinued operations
 
 
 
 
 
.20
 
 
 
 
 
 
.35
 
Basic earnings per share
 
$
.70
 
 
$
.77
 
 
$
.96
 
 
$
1.10
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Diluted earnings per share
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
From continuing operations
 
$
.70
 
 
$
.57
 
 
$
.96
 
 
$
.75
 
From discontinued operations
 
 
 
 
 
.20
 
 
 
 
 
 
.35
 
Diluted earnings per share
 
$
.70
 
 
$
.77
 
 
$
.96
 
 
$
1.10
 
 
There were no stock options outstanding that had an antidilutive effect on our earnings per share for the three and six months ended June 30, 2018 and 2017. The actual effect of these shares, if any, on the diluted earnings per share calculation will vary significantly depending on the fluctuation in the stock price.
Financial Instruments
Financial Instruments
 
Our financial instruments are comprised of cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, accounts payable and long-term debt. The carrying value of cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable and accounts payable approximate fair value due to their short maturities. The carrying value of long-term debt approximates fair value as it carries interest rates that either fluctuate with the euro-dollar rate, prime rate or have been reset at the prevailing market rate at June 30, 2018.
 
Income Taxes
Income Taxes
 
Our effective tax rate is higher than the federal statutory rate as a result of the inclusion of state taxes in the income tax amount.
 
Time Brokerage Agreements/Local Marketing Agreements
Time Brokerage Agreements/Local Marketing Agreements
 
We have entered into Time Brokerage Agreements (“TBAs”) or Local Marketing Agreements (“LMAs”) in certain markets. In a typical TBA/LMA, the FCC licensee of a station makes available, for a fee, blocks of air time on its station to another party that supplies programming to be broadcast during that air time and sells their own commercial advertising announcements during the time periods specified. Revenue and expenses related to TBAs/LMAs are included in the accompanying unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income.
 
Reclassifications
Reclassifications
 
Certain prior period amounts have been reclassified to conform to the current year presentation.