Broadcast Licenses and Other Intangible Assets

12 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2013

Goodwill and Intangible Assets Disclosure [Abstract]

Broadcast Licenses and Other Intangibles Assets

2.   Broadcast Licenses and Other Intangible Assets

Broadcast Licenses

We evaluate our FCC licenses for impairment annually or more frequently if events or changes in circumstances indicate that the asset might be impaired. FCC licenses are evaluated for impairment at the market level using a direct method. If the carrying amount of FCC licenses is greater than their estimated fair value in a given market, the carrying amount of FCC licenses in that market is reduced to its estimated fair value.

We operate our broadcast licenses in each market as a single asset and determine the fair value by relying on a discounted cash flow approach assuming a start-up scenario in which the only assets held by an investor are broadcast licenses. The fair value calculation contains assumptions incorporating variables that are based on past experiences and judgments about future operating performance using industry normalized information for an average station within a market. These variables include, but are not limited to: (1) the forecasted growth rate of each radio or television market, including population, household income, retail sales and other expenditures that would influence advertising expenditures; (2) the estimated available advertising revenue within the market and the related market share and profit margin of an average station within a market; (3) estimated capital start-up costs and losses incurred during the early years; (4) risk-adjusted discount rate; (5) the likely media competition within the market area; and (6) terminal values.

We have recorded the changes to broadcast licenses for the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012 as follows:

	Radio		Television		Total
	(In thousands)
Balance at January 1, 2012	$	80,768	$	9,588	$	90,356
Acquisitions		5		—		5
Balance at December 31, 2012	$	80,773	$	9,588	$	90,361
Acquisitions		132		—		132
Impairment charge		(2,033)		—		(2,033)
Balance at December 31, 2013	$	78,872	$	9,588	$	88,460

2013 Impairment Test

We completed our annual impairment test of broadcast licenses during the fourth quarter of 2013 and determined that the fair value of the broadcast licenses were less than the amount reflected in the balance sheet for three of the Company’s radio markets, Asheville, North Carolina; Keene, New Hampshire/Brattleboro, Vermont; and Mitchell, South Dakota,  and recorded non-cash impairment charge of $2,033,000 to reduce the carrying value of these assets to the estimated fair market value. The reasons for the impairment to the broadcasting licenses recognized in the fourth quarter of 2013 were primarily due to declines in available market revenue, market revenue share, profit margins, and estimated long-term growth rates, combined with an increase in technical equipment costs in three of our markets.

The following table reflects certain key estimates and assumptions used in the impairment test in the fourth quarter of 2013. The ranges for operating profit margin and market long-term revenue growth rates vary based on our specific markets. In general, when comparing between 2013 and 2012: (1) the market specific operating profit margin range remained relatively consistent; (2) the market long-term revenue growth rates were relatively consistent; (3) the discount rate remained relatively consistent; and (4) current year revenues were 2.3% lower than previously projected for 2013.

	Fourth	Fourth
	Quarter	Quarter
	2013	2012
Discount rates	12.2% - 12.4%	12.0% - 12.2%
Operating profit margin ranges	19.9% - 35.8%	17.4% - 35.8%
Market long-term revenue growth rates	1.9 % - 3.3%	1.75% - 3.1%

If actual market conditions are less favorable than those estimated by us or if events occur or circumstances change that would reduce the fair value of our broadcast licenses below the carrying value, we may be required to recognize additional impairment charges in future periods. Such a charge could have a material effect on our consolidated financial statements.

2012 Impairment Test

During the fourth quarter of 2012, we completed our annual impairment test of broadcast licenses and determined that the fair value of the broadcast licenses was greater than the carrying value recorded for each of our markets and, accordingly, no impairment was recorded.

2011 Impairment Test

During the fourth quarter of 2011, we completed our annual impairment test of broadcast licenses and determined that the fair value of the broadcast licenses was greater than the carrying value recorded for each of our markets and, accordingly, no impairment was recorded.

Other Intangible Assets

We evaluate amortizable intangible assets for recoverability when circumstances indicate impairment may have occurred, using an undiscounted cash flow methodology. If the future undiscounted cash flows for the intangible asset are less than net book value, then the net book value is reduced to the estimated fair value. Amortizable intangible assets are included in Other intangibles, deferred costs and investments in the Consolidated Balance Sheets.

We have recorded amortizable intangible assets at December 31, 2013 as follows:

	Gross
	Carrying		Accumulated		Net
	Amount		Amortization		Amount
	(In thousands)
Non-competition agreements	$	4,511	$	4,511	$	—
Favorable lease agreements		5,862		5,577		285
Other intangibles		1,741		1,592		149
Total amortizable intangible assets	$	12,114	$	11,680	$	434

We have recorded amortizable intangible assets at December 31, 2012 as follows:

	Gross
	Carrying		Accumulated		Net
	Amount		Amortization		Amount
	(In thousands)
Non-competition agreements	$	4,511	$	4,511	$	—
Favorable lease agreements		5,862		5,540		322
Other intangibles		1,731		1,577		154
Total amortizable intangible assets	$	12,104	$	11,628	$	476

Aggregate amortization expense for these intangible assets for the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011, was $52,000, $51,000 and $50,000, respectively. Our estimated annual amortization expense for the years ending December 31, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017 and 2018 is $52,000, $38,000, $38,000, $38,000 and $38,000, respectively.