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Long-Term Debt
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2017
Long-term Debt, Unclassified [Abstract]  
Long-Term Debt
Long-Term Debt
(in millions)
 
Dec 31, 2017
 
Dec 31, 2016
North America
 
 
 
 
5.75% Senior Notes
 
$
600.0

 
$
600.0

Subordinated Convertible Notes
 
429.5

 
429.5

Debt discount
 
(253.1
)
 
(255.6
)
Debt issuance costs
 
(9.1
)
 
(10.6
)
Revolving Credit Facility
 
219.9

 
75.9

Other
 
9.0

 
9.0

Europe
 
 
 
 
Revolving Credit Facility
 
39.6

 

Other
 
5.3

 
7.4

Latin America credit facilities
 
44.6

 
82.4

Africa/Asia Pacific credit facilities
 

 
0.6

Total debt
 
1,085.7

 
938.6

Less current maturities
 
46.9

 
67.5

Long-term debt
 
$
1,038.8

 
$
871.1


At December 31, 2017, maturities of long-term debt during the twelve month periods beginning December 31, 2018 through December 31, 2022 and thereafter were $46.9 million, $0.9 million, $0.8 million, $0.4 million and $854.6 million, respectively, and $182.1 million thereafter.
5.75% Senior Notes
The Company's 5.75% Senior Notes are summarized in the table below:
 
 
5.75% Senior Notes
(in millions)
 
December 31, 2017
 
December 31, 2016
Face Value
 
$
600.0

 
$
600.0

Debt issuance costs
 
(5.8
)
 
(7.0
)
Book value
 
594.2

 
593.0

Fair Value (Level 1)
 
619.7

 
579.0

Stated Interest Rate
 
5.75
%
 
5.75
%
Interest Payment
 
Semi-Annual: Apr 1 & Oct 1
Maturity Date
 
October 2022
Guarantee
 
Jointly and severally guaranteed by the Company's wholly owned U.S. subsidiaries
 
 
5.75% Senior Notes
 
Beginning Date
Percentage
Call Option (1)
October 1, 2017
102.875
%
 
October 1, 2018
101.917
%
 
October 1, 2019
100.958
%
 
October 1, 2020 and thereafter
100.000
%
(1)
The Company may, at its option, redeem the 5.75% Senior Notes on or after the stated beginning dates at percentages noted above (plus accrued and unpaid interest). Additionally, on or prior to October 1, 2015, the Company had the right to redeem in the aggregate up to 35% of the aggregate principal amount of 5.75% Senior Notes issued with the cash proceeds from one or more equity offerings, at a redemption price in cash equal to 105.75% of the principal plus accrued and unpaid interest so long as (i) at least 65% of the aggregate principal amount of the 5.75% Senior Notes issued remained outstanding immediately after giving effect to any such redemption; and (ii) notice of any such redemption was given within 60 days after the date of the closing of any such equity offering.
The 5.75% Senior Notes' indenture contains covenants that limit the ability of the Company and certain of its subsidiaries to (i) incur additional indebtedness and guarantee indebtedness; (ii) pay dividends or make other distributions or repurchase or redeem the Company's capital stock; (iii) purchase, redeem or retire debt; (iv) issue certain preferred stock or similar equity securities; (v) make loans and investments; (vi) sell assets; (vii) incur liens; (viii) enter into transactions with affiliates; (ix) enter into agreements restricting the Company's subsidiaries' ability to pay dividends; and (x) consolidate, merge or sell all or substantially all assets. However, these covenants are subject to exceptions and qualifications.
Subordinated Convertible Notes
The Company’s Subordinated Convertible Notes outstanding as of December 31, 2017 and 2016 are as follows:
 
 
Subordinated Convertible Notes
(in millions)
 
Dec 31, 2017
 
Dec 31, 2016
Face value
 
$
429.5

 
$
429.5

Debt discount
 
(253.1
)
 
(255.6
)
Debt issuance costs
 
(3.3
)
 
(3.6
)
Book value
 
173.1

 
170.3

Fair value (Level 1)
 
453.4

 
343.8

Maturity date
 
Nov 2029
Stated annual interest rate
 
4.50% until Nov 2019
2.25% until Nov 2029
Interest payments
 
Semi-annually:
May 15 & Nov 15

The Company’s Subordinated Convertible Notes were issued on December 18, 2009 in the amount of $429.5 million. The notes and the common stock issuable upon conversion were registered on a Registration Statement on Form S-4, initially filed with the SEC on October 27, 2009, as amended and as declared effective by the SEC on December 18, 2009. At issuance, the Company separately accounted for the liability and equity components of the instrument, based on the Company’s nonconvertible debt borrowing rate on the instrument’s issuance date of 12.5%. At issuance, the liability and equity components were $162.9 million and $266.6 million, respectively. The equity component (debt discount) is being amortized to interest expense based on the effective interest method. The Subordinated Convertible Notes were issued to complete an exchange offer; therefore, all proceeds were used to extinguish the Company's previously held 1.00% Senior Convertible Notes due 2012. The Company incurred issuance fees and expenses of approximately $14.5 million as a result of the exchange offer which have been proportionately allocated to the liability and equity components of the Subordinated Convertible Notes due in 2029. Additional terms have been summarized in the table below.
The Company’s Subordinated Convertible Notes and terms are summarized in the tables below. For a discussion of the effects on earnings per share, refer to Note 17 - Earnings Per Common Share.
 
 
Subordinated Convertible Notes due 2029 (1)
Conversion Rights — The notes are convertible at the option of the holder into the Company’s common stock upon the occurrence of certain events, including
 
(i) during any calendar quarter commencing after March 31, 2010, in which the closing price of the Company’s common stock is greater than or equal to 130% of the conversion price for at least 20 trading days during the period of 30 consecutive trading days ending on the last trading day of the preceding calendar quarter (establishing a contingent conversion price of $47.78);
 
 
(ii) during any five business day period after any five consecutive trading day period in which the trading price per $1,000 principal amount of the notes for each day of that period is less than 98% of the product of the closing sale price of the Company’s common stock and the applicable conversion rate;
 
 
(iii) certain distributions to holders of the Company’s common stock are made or upon specified corporate transactions including a consolidation or merger;
 
 
(iv) a fundamental change as defined;
 
 
 
 
 
(v) at any time during the period beginning on August 31, 2029 and ending on the close of business on the business day immediately preceding the stated maturity date; and
 
 
 
 
 
(vi) on or after November 15, 2019, the Company may redeem all or a part of the notes for cash at a price equal to 100% of the principal amount of the notes, plus interest, if the price of the Company's common stock has been at least 150% of the conversion price then in effect for at least 20 trading days during the 30 consecutive trading day period immediately preceding the date on which notice is given.
 
 
 
Initial conversion rate
 
$36.75 per share — approximating 27.2109 shares per $1,000 principal amount of notes
 
 
 
Upon conversion
 
A holder will receive, in lieu of common stock, an amount of cash equal to the lesser of (i) the principal amount of the notes, or (ii) the conversion value, determined in the manner set forth in the indenture governing the notes, of a number of shares equal to the conversion rate.
 
 
If the conversion value exceeds the principal amount of the notes on the conversion date, the Company will also deliver, at the Company’s election, cash or common stock or a combination of cash and common stock with respect to the conversion value upon conversion.
 
 
If conversion occurs in connection with a “fundamental change” as defined in the notes indenture, the Company may be required to repurchase the notes for cash at a price equal to the principal amount plus accrued but unpaid interest.
 
 
If conversion occurs in connection with certain changes in control, the Company may be required to deliver additional shares of the Company’s common stock (a “make whole” premium) by increasing the conversion rate with respect to such notes.
 
 
 
Share issuable upon conversion
 
The Company may issue additional shares up to 11,686,075 under almost all conditions and up to 14,315,419 under the “make-whole” premium
 
 
 
Guarantee
 
None
(1)
In the event of a “fundamental change” or exceeding the aforementioned average pricing thresholds, the Company would be required to classify the amount outstanding as a current liability.
Revolving Credit Facility
On July 21, 2011, the Company entered into a $400 million Revolving Credit Facility, which was first amended in 2012 to increase the facility size to $700 million and then subsequently amended and restated on September 6, 2013 and further amended on October 22, 2013, May 20, 2014, September 23, 2014, October 28, 2014 and February 9, 2016, to, among other things, increase the Revolving Credit Facility to $1.0 billion. The Revolving Credit Facility was subsequently amended effective November 15, 2016 to decrease the facility size to $700 million, $441 million of which may be borrowed by the U.S. borrower, $210 million of which may be borrowed by the European borrowers and $49 million of which may be borrowed by the Canadian borrower. The Revolving Credit Facility was subsequently amended and restated on May 22, 2017 to, among other things, extend the maturity date to May 22, 2022. The Revolving Credit Facility contains restrictions including limitations on, among other things, distributions and dividends, acquisitions and investments, indebtedness, liens and affiliate transactions. The Revolving Credit Facility provides the Company with financial flexibility such that restrictions in the Revolving Credit Facility generally only apply in the event that undrawn availability under the Revolving Credit Facility falls below certain specific thresholds.
The Revolving Credit Facility has a maturity date of May 22, 2022. The commitment amount under the Revolving Credit Facility may be increased by an additional $250 million, subject to certain conditions and approvals as set forth in the Revolving Credit Facility. The Revolving Credit Facility requires maintenance of a minimum fixed charge coverage ratio of 1.00 to 1.00 if availability under the Revolving Credit Facility is less than $70 million or 10% of the then existing aggregate lender commitment under the Revolving Credit Facility. As of December 31, 2017, the availability under the Revolving Credit Facility is greater than $70 million. The fair value of the Revolving Credit Facility approximates the carrying value based on Level 2 inputs based on the short-term and asset-based nature of the Revolving Credit Facility and the related variable interest rate.
Indebtedness under the Revolving Credit Facility is secured by: (a) for US borrowings under the facility, a first priority security interest in certain tangible and intangible property and assets of certain of the Company’s U.S. subsidiaries, and (b) for Canadian and European borrowings under the facility, a first priority security interest in certain tangible and intangible property and assets of certain of the Company’s Canadian subsidiaries and European subsidiaries. In addition, the lenders under the Revolving Credit Facility have received a pledge of (i) 100% of the equity interests in certain of the Company’s domestic, Canadian and European subsidiaries, and (ii) 65% of the voting equity interests in and 100% of the non-voting equity interests in each material foreign subsidiary directly owned by a U.S. Loan Party.
Borrowings under the Revolving Credit Facility bear interest at an interest rate base elected by the Company plus an applicable margin calculated quarterly. The Revolving Credit Facility also requires the payment of a commitment fee equal to the available but unused commitments multiplied by an applicable margin of either 0.25% or 0.375% based on the average daily unused commitments.
The Company's Revolving Credit Facility is summarized in the table below:
 
 
Revolving Credit Facility
(in millions)
 
Dec 31, 2017
 
Dec 31, 2016
Outstanding borrowings
 
$
259.5

 
$
75.9

Total credit under facility
 
700.0

 
700.0

Undrawn availability
 
326.2

 
399.0

Interest rate
 
2.8
%
 
2.5
%
Outstanding letters of credit
 
$
24.6

 
$
21.7

Original issuance
 
July 2011
Maturity date
 
May 2022

Latin America Credit Facilities
The Company’s Latin America credit facilities are summarized in the table below:
(in millions)
 
Dec 31, 2017
 
Dec 31, 2016
Outstanding borrowings
 
$
44.6

 
$
82.4

Undrawn availability
 
42.9

 
38.2

Interest rate — weighted average
 
7.8
%
 
11.0
%
Maturity date
 
Various

The Company’s Latin America credit facilities are primarily short term loans utilized for working capital purposes. The fair value of the Latin America credit facilities approximates the carrying value due to the short term nature ($44.5 million is short-term) and variable interest rates of the facilities based on Level 2 inputs.