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Weighted Average Shares Outstanding
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2021
Earnings Per Share [Abstract]  
Weighted Average Number Of Shares Outstanding [Text Block]
NOTE J – WEIGHTED AVERAGE SHARES OUTSTANDING

Three Months Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,
(in millions)2021202020212020
Weighted average shares outstanding — basic1,423.8 1,430.9 1,421.3 1,413.0 
Net effect of common stock equivalents11.8 — 11.7 — 
Weighted average shares outstanding - assuming dilution1,435.6 1,430.9 1,433.0 1,413.0 

The following securities were excluded from the calculation of weighted average shares outstanding - assuming dilution because their effect in the periods presented below would have been anti-dilutive:
Three Months Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,
(in millions)2021202020212020
Common stock equivalents(1)
014014
Stock options outstanding(2)
0636
MCPS(3)
24242411
(1)    Represents common stock equivalents pursuant to our employee stock-based compensation plans, which are anti-dilutive in the third quarter and first nine months of 2020 due to our Net loss position in those periods.    
(2)    Represents stock options outstanding pursuant to our employee stock-based compensation plans with exercise prices that were greater than the average fair market value of our common stock for the related periods.
(3)    Represents common stock issuable upon the conversion of MCPS. Refer to Note I – Stockholders' Equity for additional information.
We base Net income (loss) per common share - assuming dilution upon the weighted-average number of common shares and common stock equivalents outstanding during each year. Potential common stock equivalents are determined using the treasury stock method. We exclude stock options, stock awards and MCPS from the calculation if the effect would be anti-dilutive. The dilutive effect of MCPS is calculated using the if-converted method. The if-converted method assumes that these securities were converted to shares of common stock at the beginning of the reporting period to the extent that the effect is dilutive.

For the third quarter and first nine months of 2021, the effect of assuming the conversion of MCPS into shares of common stock was anti-dilutive, and therefore excluded from the calculation of earnings per share (EPS). Accordingly, Net income was reduced by cumulative Preferred stock dividends, as presented in our accompanying unaudited consolidated statements of operations, for purposes of calculating Net income available to common stockholders.
We issued approximately three million shares of our common stock in the third quarters of 2021 and 2020 and eight million shares in the first nine months of 2021 and 2020 following the exercise of stock options, vesting of deferred stock units or purchases under our employee stock purchase plan. We did not repurchase any shares of our common stock in the first nine months of 2021 or 2020. On December 14, 2020, our Board of Directors approved a new stock repurchase program authorizing the repurchase of up to $1.000 billion of our common stock. As of September 30, 2021, we had the full amount remaining available under the authorization.