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Acquisitions and Strategic Investments (Tables)
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2021
Business Acquisition [Line Items]  
Fair Value, Liabilities Measured on Recurring Basis, Unobservable Input Reconciliation [Table Text Block]
Changes in the fair value of our contingent consideration liability during the first six months of 2021 were as follows:

(in millions)
Balance as of December 31, 2020$196 
Amount recorded related to current year acquisitions221 
Contingent consideration net expense (benefit)(91)
Contingent consideration payments(14)
Balance as of June 30, 2021$312 
Fair Value Measurement Inputs and Valuation Techniques [Table Text Block]
The recurring Level 3 fair value measurements of our contingent consideration liability that we expect to be required to settle include the following significant unobservable inputs:
Contingent Consideration LiabilityFair Value as of June 30, 2021Valuation TechniqueUnobservable InputRange
Weighted Average(1)
R&D, Regulatory and Commercialization-based Milestones$22 millionDiscounted Cash FlowDiscount Rate2%2%
Probability of Payment20%20%
Projected Year of Payment20272027
Revenue-based Payments$290 millionDiscounted Cash FlowDiscount Rate%-14%6%
Probability of Payment80 %-100%100%
Projected Year of Payment2021-20242022
(1)    Unobservable inputs were weighted by the relative fair value of the contingent consideration liability. For projected year of payment, the amount represents the median of the inputs and is not a weighted average.
Investment [Table Text Block]
The aggregate carrying amount of our strategic investments was comprised of the following:

As of
(in millions)June 30, 2021December 31, 2020
Equity method investments$264 $319 
Measurement alternative investments(1)
175 183 
Publicly-held equity securities(2)
176 414 
Notes receivable— 
$616 $918 
(1)    Measurement alternative investments are privately-held equity securities without readily determinable fair values that are measured at cost less impairment, if any, adjusted to fair value for any observable price changes in orderly transactions for the identical or a similar investment of the same issuer, recognized in Other, net within our accompanying unaudited consolidated statements of operations.
(2)    Publicly-held equity securities are measured at fair value with changes in fair value recognized in Other, net within our accompanying unaudited consolidated statements of operations.
Preventice  
Business Acquisition [Line Items]  
Schedule of Business Acquisitions, by Acquisition [Table Text Block]
(in millions)
Payment for acquisition, net of cash acquired$706 
Fair value of contingent consideration221 
Fair value of prior interest269 
$1,197 
Schedule of Recognized Identified Assets Acquired and Liabilities Assumed [Table Text Block]
(in millions)
Goodwill$926 
Amortizable intangible assets237 
Other assets acquired65 
Liabilities assumed(32)
$1,197 
Finite-Lived and Indefinite-Lived Intangible Assets Acquired as Part of Business Combination [Table Text Block]
Amount Assigned
(in millions)
Weighted Average Amortization Period
(in years)
Risk-Adjusted Discount
Rates used in Purchase Price Allocation
Amortizable intangible assets:
Technology-related$215 910%
Other intangible assets22 810%
$237