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Weighted Average Shares Outstanding
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2020
Earnings Per Share [Abstract]  
Weighted Average Number Of Shares Outstanding [Text Block]
NOTE J – WEIGHTED AVERAGE SHARES OUTSTANDING

Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
(in millions)2020201920202019
Weighted average shares outstanding - basic1,410.9  1,391.0  1,404.1  1,389.4  
Net effect of common stock equivalents—  17.6  —  19.1  
Weighted average shares outstanding - assuming dilution1,410.9  1,408.6  1,404.1  1,408.5  

The following securities were excluded from the calculation of weighted average shares outstanding - assuming dilution because their effect in the periods presented below would have been antidilutive:
Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
(in millions)2020201920202019
Common stock equivalents (1)130140
Stock options outstanding (2)6060
MCPS (3)9050
(1) Represents common stock equivalents pursuant to our employee stock-based compensation plans, which are antidilutive in the second quarter and first six months of 2020 due to our Net loss positions.
(2) Represents stock options outstanding pursuant to our employee stock-based compensation plans with exercise prices that were greater than the average fair market value of our common stock for the related periods.
(3) Represents common stock issuable upon the conversion of MCPS. Refer to Note I – Stockholders' Equity for additional information.

We base Net income (loss) per common share upon the weighted-average number of common shares and common stock equivalents outstanding during each year. Potential common stock equivalents are determined using the treasury stock method. We exclude stock options, stock awards and MCPS from the calculation if the effect would be anti-dilutive. The dilutive effect of MCPS is calculated using the if-converted method. The if-converted method assumes that these securities were converted to shares of common stock at the later of the May 27, 2020 issuance date or the beginning of the reporting period to the extent that the effect is dilutive. If the effect is anti-dilutive, we calculate Net income (loss) per common share by adjusting Net income (loss) in the numerator for the effect of the cumulative MCPS dividends for the respective period.

We issued less than one million shares of our common stock in the second quarter of 2020, approximately one million shares of our common stock in the second quarter of 2019, approximately five million shares of our common stock in the first six months of 2020, approximately seven million shares of our common stock in the first six months of 2019, following the exercise of stock options, vesting of deferred stock units or purchases under our employee stock purchase plan. We did not repurchase any shares of our common stock in the first six months of 2020 or 2019.