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Borrowings and Credit Arrangements
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2016
Debt Disclosure [Abstract]  
BORROWINGS AND CREDIT ARRANGEMENTS
BORROWINGS AND CREDIT ARRANGEMENTS
We had total debt of $5.484 billion as of December 31, 2016 and $5.677 billion as of December 31, 2015. The debt maturity schedule for the significant components of our debt obligations as of December 31, 2016 is as follows:

(in millions)
2017
 
2018
 
2019
 
2020
 
2021
 
Thereafter
 
Total
Senior notes
$
250

 
$
600

 
$

 
$
1,450

 
$

 
$
2,350

 
$
4,650

Term loans

 
225

 
150

 
375

 

 

 
750

 
$
250

 
$
825

 
$
150

 
$
1,825

 
$

 
$
2,350

 
$
5,400

 
Note:
 
The table above does not include unamortized discounts associated with our senior notes, or amounts related to interest rate contracts used to hedge the fair value of certain of our senior notes or debt issuance costs.

Revolving Credit Facility
On April 10, 2015, we entered into a new $2.000 billion revolving credit facility (the 2015 Facility) with a global syndicate of commercial banks and terminated our previous $2.000 billion revolving credit facility. The 2015 Facility matures on April 10, 2020. Eurodollar and multicurrency loans under the 2015 Facility bear interest at LIBOR plus an interest margin of between 0.900 percent and 1.500 percent, based on our corporate credit ratings and consolidated leverage ratio (1.300 percent as of December 31, 2016). In addition, we are required to pay a facility fee based on our credit ratings, consolidated leverage ratio, and the total amount of revolving credit commitments, regardless of usage, under the agreement (0.200 percent as of December 31, 2016). The 2015 Facility contains covenants which, among other things, require that we maintain a minimum interest coverage ratio of 3.0 times consolidated EBITDA and a maximum leverage ratio of 4.5 times consolidated EBITDA for the first four fiscal quarter-ends following the closing of the AMS Portfolio Acquisition on August 3, 2015, and decreasing to 4.25 times, 4.00 times, and 3.75 times consolidated EBITDA for the next three fiscal quarter-ends after such four fiscal quarter-ends, respectively, and then to 3.50 times for each fiscal quarter-end thereafter. There were no amounts borrowed under our current and prior revolving credit facilities as of December 31, 2016 or December 31, 2015.
Our revolving credit facility agreement in place as of December 31, 2016 requires that we maintain certain financial covenants, as follows:
 
Covenant
Requirement as of December 31, 2016
 
Actual as of December 31, 2016
Maximum leverage ratio (1)
4.0 times
 
2.4 times
Minimum interest coverage ratio (2)
3.0 times
 
9.8 times

(1)
Ratio of total debt to consolidated EBITDA, as defined by the credit agreement, for the preceding four consecutive fiscal quarters.
(2)
Ratio of consolidated EBITDA, as defined by the credit agreement, to interest expense for the preceding four consecutive fiscal quarters.
The credit agreement for the 2015 Facility provides for an exclusion from the calculation of consolidated EBITDA, as defined by the credit agreement, through the credit agreement maturity, of any non-cash charges and up to $620 million in restructuring charges and restructuring-related expenses related to our current or future restructuring plans. As of December 31, 2016, we had $485 million of the restructuring charge exclusion remaining. In addition, any cash litigation payments (net of any cash litigation receipts), as defined by the agreement, are excluded from the calculation of consolidated EBITDA and any new debt issued to fund any tax deficiency payments is excluded from consolidated total debt, as defined in the agreement, provided that the sum of any excluded net cash litigation payments and any new debt issued to fund any tax deficiency payments not exceed $2.000 billion in the aggregate. As of December 31, 2016, we had approximately $885 million of the combined legal and debt exclusion remaining.
As of and through December 31, 2016, we were in compliance with the required covenants.
Any inability to maintain compliance with these covenants could require us to seek to renegotiate the terms of our credit facility or seek waivers from compliance with these covenants, both of which could result in additional borrowing costs. Further, there can be no assurance that our lenders would agree to such new terms or grant such waivers.
Term Loans
As of December 31, 2016, we had an aggregate $750 million outstanding under our unsecured term loan facilities and $1.000 billion outstanding under these facilities as of December 31, 2015. These facilities include an unsecured term loan facility entered into in August 2013 (2013 Term Loan) which had $150 million outstanding as of December 31, 2016 and $250 million outstanding as of December 31, 2015, along with an unsecured term loan credit facility entered into in April 2015 (2015 Term Loan) which had $600 million outstanding as of December 31, 2016 and $750 million outstanding as of December 31, 2015.
Borrowings under the 2013 Term Loan bear interest at LIBOR plus an interest margin of between 1.0 percent and 1.75 percent (currently 1.5 percent), based on our corporate credit ratings and consolidated leverage ratio. We repaid $150 million of our 2013 Term Loan facility in the fourth quarter of 2015 and repaid an additional $100 million during the second quarter of 2016. As a result and in accordance with the credit agreement, the outstanding balance of $150 million is the remaining principal amount due at the final maturity date in August 2018.The 2013 Term Loan borrowings are repayable at any time without premium or penalty. Our term loan facility requires that we comply with certain covenants, including financial covenants with respect to maximum leverage and minimum interest coverage, consistent with the 2015 Term Loan Facility. The maximum leverage ratio requirement is 4.0 times, our actual leverage ratio as of December 31, 2016 is 2.4 times, and the minimum interest coverage ratio requirement is 3.0 times, our actual interest coverage ratio as of December 31, 2016 is 9.8 times.

On April 10, 2015, we entered into a new $750 million unsecured term loan credit facility which matures on August 3, 2020. The 2015 Term Loan was funded on August 3, 2015 and was used to partially fund the AMS Portfolio Acquisition, including the payment of fees and expenses. Term loan borrowings under this facility bear interest at LIBOR plus an interest margin of between 1.00 percent and 1.75 percent (currently 1.50 percent), based on our corporate credit ratings and consolidated leverage ratio. We repaid $150 million of our 2015 Term Loan during the second quarter of 2016. The remaining 2015 Term Loan requires quarterly principal payments of $38 million commencing in the third quarter of 2018, and the remaining principal amount is due at the final maturity date of August 3, 2020. The 2015 Term Loan agreement requires that we comply with certain covenants, including financial covenants with respect to maximum leverage and minimum interest coverage, consistent with our revolving credit facility. The maximum leverage ratio requirement is 4.0 times, our actual leverage ratio as of December 31, 2016 is 2.4 times, and the minimum interest coverage ratio requirement is 3.0 times, our actual interest coverage ratio as of December 31, 2016 is 9.8 times.
Senior Notes
We had senior notes outstanding of $4.650 billion as of December 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015. In May 2015, we completed the offering of $1.850 billion in aggregate principal amount of senior notes consisting of $600 million in aggregate principal amount of 2.850% notes due 2020, $500 million in aggregate principal amount of 3.375% notes due 2022 and $750 million in aggregate principal amount of 3.850% notes due 2025. The net proceeds from the offering of the notes, after deducting underwriting discounts and estimated offering expenses, were approximately $1.830 billion. We used a portion of the net proceeds from the senior notes offering to redeem $400 million aggregate principal amount of our 5.500% notes due November 2015 and $600 million aggregate principal amount of our 6.400% notes due June 2016. The remaining senior notes offering proceeds, together with the 2015 Term Loan, were used to fund the AMS Portfolio Acquisition. We recorded a charge of $45 million in interest expense, during the second quarter of 2015, for premiums, accelerated amortization of debt issuance costs, and investor discount costs net of interest rate hedge gains related to the early debt extinguishment.

Our senior notes were issued in public offerings, are redeemable prior to maturity and are not subject to any sinking fund requirements. Our senior notes are unsecured, unsubordinated obligations and rank on parity with each other. These notes are effectively junior to borrowings under our credit and security facility, to the extent if borrowed by our subsidiaries, and to liabilities of our subsidiaries (see Other Arrangements below).

On January 12, 2017, we used our existing credit facilities to repay the $250 million plus interest of our senior notes due in January 2017.

Our senior notes consist of the following as of December 31, 2016:
 
Amount
(in millions)
 
Issuance
Date
 
Maturity Date
 
Semi-annual
Coupon Rate
January 2017 Notes
$
250

 
November 2004
 
January 2017
 
5.125%
October 2018 Notes
600

 
August 2013
 
October 2018
 
2.650%
January 2020 Notes
850

 
December 2009
 
January 2020
 
6.000%
May 2020 Notes
600

 
May 2015
 
May 2020
 
2.850%
May 2022 Notes
500

 
May 2015
 
May 2022
 
3.375%
May 2025 Notes
750

 
May 2015
 
May 2025
 
3.850%
October 2023 Notes
450

 
August 2013
 
October 2023
 
4.125%
November 2035 Notes
350

 
November 2005
 
November 2035
 
6.250%
January 2040 Notes
300

 
December 2009
 
January 2040
 
7.375%
 
$
4,650

 
 
 
 
 
 


Our $4.050 billion of senior notes issued in 2009, 2013 and 2015 contain a change-in-control provision, which provides that each holder of the senior notes may require us to repurchase all or a portion of the notes at a price equal to 101 percent of the aggregate repurchased principal, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if a rating event, as defined in the indenture, occurs as a result of a change-in-control, as defined in the indenture. Any other credit rating changes may impact our borrowing cost, but do not require us to repay any borrowings.

The interest rate payable on our November 2035 Notes is currently 7.00 percent. Corporate credit rating improvements may result in a decrease in the adjusted interest rate on our November 2035 Notes to the extent that our lowest credit rating is above BBB- or Baa3. The interest rates on our November 2035 Notes will be permanently reinstated to the issuance rate if the lowest credit ratings assigned to these senior notes is either A- or A3 or higher.
Other Arrangements
We maintained a $300 million credit and security facility secured by our U.S. trade receivables maturing on June 9, 2017. The credit and security facility required that we maintain a maximum leverage covenant consistent with our revolving credit facility. The maximum leverage ratio requirement was 4.0 times and our actual leverage ratio as of December 31, 2016 was 2.4 times. We had borrowings of $60 million outstanding under this facility as of December 31, 2016 and no borrowings outstanding as of December 31, 2015. On February 7, 2017, we amended the terms of this credit and security facility, including increasing the facility size to $400 million. This amendment retained a similar maximum leverage ratio requirement and extended the facility maturity to February 2019.
We have accounts receivable factoring programs in certain European countries that we account for as sales under FASB ASC Topic 860, Transfers and Servicing. These agreements provide for the sale of accounts receivable to third parties, without recourse, of up to approximately $391 million as of December 31, 2016. We have no retained interests in the transferred receivables, other than collection and administrative responsibilities and, once sold, the accounts receivable are no longer available to satisfy creditors in the event of bankruptcy. We de-recognized $152 million of receivables as of December 31, 2016 at an average interest rate of 1.8 percent, and $151 million as of December 31, 2015 at an average interest rate of 2.4 percent.
In addition, we have uncommitted credit facilities with a commercial Japanese bank that provide for borrowings, promissory notes discounting and receivables factoring of up to 21.0 billion Japanese yen (approximately $180 million as of December 31, 2016). We de-recognized $149 million of notes receivable as of December 31, 2016 at an average interest rate of 1.6 percent and $132 million of notes receivable as of December 31, 2015 at an average interest rate of 1.6 percent. De-recognized accounts and notes receivable are excluded from trade accounts receivable, net in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets.
As of December 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015, we had outstanding letters of credit of $44 million which consisted primarily of bank guarantees and collateral for workers' compensation insurance arrangements. As of December 31, 2016 and 2015, none of the beneficiaries had drawn upon the letters of credit or guarantees; accordingly, we have not recognized a related liability for our outstanding letters of credit in our consolidated balance sheets as of December 31, 2016 or 2015.