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Acquisitions and Strategic Investments (Tables)
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2016
Business Acquisition [Line Items]  
Business Combination, Purchase Price Allocation Schedule [Table Text Block]
The following summarizes the aggregate purchase price allocation for the 2015 acquisitions as of September 30, 2015 (in millions):
Goodwill
$
547

Amortizable intangible assets
992

Inventory
102

Property, plant and equipment
42

Other net assets
42

Deferred income taxes
(35
)
 
$
1,690

The following summarizes the preliminary purchase price allocation for the Cosman acquisition as of September 30, 2016 (in millions):
Goodwill
$
23

Amortizable intangible assets
46

Inventory
4

Other net assets
1

 
$
74

Business Acquisition, Purchase Price Allocation, Intangible Assets, Description [Table Text Block]

We allocated a portion of the purchase price to specific intangible asset categories as follows:
 
Amount Assigned
(in millions)
 
Amortization Period
(in years)
 
Risk-Adjusted Discount
Rates used in Purchase Price Allocation
Amortizable intangible assets:
 
 
 
 
 
Technology-related
$
43

 
13
 
12%
Customer relationships
$
3

 
13
 
12%
 
$
46

 
 
 
 
We allocated a portion of the purchase price to specific intangible asset categories as follows:
 
Amount Assigned
(in millions)
 
Amortization Period
(in years)
 
Range of Risk- Adjusted Discount
Rates used in Purchase Price Allocation
Amortizable intangible assets:
 
 
 
 
 
Technology-related
$
358

 
11-12
 
13.5% - 15%
Customer relationships
616

 
12
 
13.5%
Other intangible assets
18

 
13
 
13.5%
 
$
992

 
 
 
 
Rollforward of Fair Value of Contingent Consideration [Table Text Block]
Changes in the fair value of our contingent consideration liabilities were as follows (in millions):
Balance as of December 31, 2015
$
246

Amounts recorded related to new acquisitions
4

Other amounts recorded related to prior acquisitions
2

Fair value adjustments
23

Contingent payments related to prior period acquisitions
(77
)
Balance as of September 30, 2016
$
198

Description of unobservable inputs used in Level 3 fair value measurements [Table Text Block]
The recurring Level 3 fair value measurements of our contingent consideration liabilities include the following significant unobservable inputs:
Contingent Consideration Liabilities
Fair Value as of September 30, 2016
Valuation Technique
Unobservable Input
Range
R&D, regulatory and commercialization-based Milestones
$15 million
Discounted Cash Flow
Discount Rate
1.8% - 2.3%
Probability of Payment
0% - 59%
Projected Year of Payment
2018 - 2021
Revenue-based Payments
$40 million
Discounted Cash Flow
Discount Rate
14% - 15%
Projected Year of Payment
2017 - 2020
$143 million
Monte Carlo
Revenue Volatility
15% - 20%
Risk Free Rate
LIBOR Term & Cost of Debt Structure
Projected Year of Payment
2016 - 2022
The nonrecurring Level 3 fair value measurements of our intangible asset impairment analysis included the following significant unobservable inputs:
Intangible Asset
Valuation Date
Fair Value
Valuation Technique
Unobservable Input
Rate
Technology-related (amortizable)
September 30, 2015
$8 million
Income Approach -Excess Earnings Method
Discount Rate
10%
In-Process R&D
June 30, 2015
$6 million
Income Approach - Excess Earnings Method
Discount Rate
 16.5% - 20%
Business Combination, Components of Purchase Price [Table Text Block]
The components of the aggregate purchase price are as follows (in millions):
Cash, net of cash acquired
$
1,659

Fair value of contingent consideration
31

 
$
1,690

The components of the aggregate preliminary purchase price are as follows (in millions):
Cash, net of cash acquired
$
70

Fair value of contingent consideration
4

 
$
74