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Acquisitions
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2014
Business Combinations [Abstract]  
ACQUISITIONS
ACQUISITIONS

We did not close any material acquisitions during the first quarters of 2014 and 2013.

On May 7, 2014, we completed the acquisition of the remaining fully diluted equity of IoGyn, Inc. (IoGyn). Prior to the acquisition, we held approximately 28 percent minority interest in IoGyn in addition to notes receivable of approximately $8 million. Total consideration was comprised of a net cash payment of $65 million at closing to acquire the remaining 72 percent of IoGyn equity and repay outstanding debt. IoGyn has developed the SymphionTM System, a next generation system for hysteroscopic intrauterine tissue removal including fibroids (myomas) and polyps. In March 2014, IoGyn received U.S. FDA approval for the system, and we expect to launch the system in the United States in the second half of 2014. We will integrate the operations of the IoGyn business into our Urology and Women’s Health division.

Contingent Consideration
Certain of our acquisitions involve contingent consideration arrangements. Payment of additional consideration is generally contingent on the acquired company reaching certain performance milestones, including attaining specified revenue levels, achieving product development targets and/or obtaining regulatory approvals. In accordance with U.S. GAAP, we recognize a liability equal to the fair value of the contingent payments we expect to make as of the acquisition date. We remeasure this liability each reporting period and record changes in the fair value through a separate line item within our consolidated statements of operations.
Changes in the fair value of our contingent consideration liability were as follows (in millions):
Balance as of December 31, 2013
$
(501
)
Amounts recorded related to new acquisitions
(3
)
Other amounts recorded related to prior acquisitions
(2
)
Net fair value adjustments
22

Payments made
12

Balance as of March 31, 2014
$
(472
)

As of March 31, 2014, the maximum amount of future contingent consideration (undiscounted) that we could be required to pay was approximately $2.2 billion.
Contingent consideration liabilities are remeasured to fair value each reporting period using projected revenues, discount rates, probabilities of payment and projected payment dates. The recurring Level 3 fair value measurements of our contingent consideration liability include the following significant unobservable inputs:
Contingent Consideration Liability
Fair Value as of March 31, 2014
Valuation Technique
Unobservable Input
Range
R&D, Regulatory and Commercialization-based Milestones
$87 million
Probability Weighted Discounted Cash Flow
Discount Rate
0.7%-1.4%
Probability of Payment
85% - 95%
Projected Year of Payment
2014 - 2015
Revenue-based Payments
$131 million
Discounted Cash Flow
Discount Rate
11.5% - 15%
Probability of Payment
0% - 100%
Projected Year of Payment
2014 - 2018
$254 million
Monte Carlo
Revenue Volatility
13% - 19%
Risk Free Rate
LIBOR Term Structure
Projected Year of Payment
2014-2018


Increases or decreases in the fair value of our contingent consideration liability can result from changes in discount periods and rates, as well as changes in the timing and amount of revenue estimates or in the timing or likelihood of achieving regulatory-, revenue- or commercialization-based milestones. Projected contingent payment amounts related to research and development, regulatory- and commercialization-based milestones and certain revenue-based milestones are discounted back to the current period using a discounted cash flow (DCF) model. Other revenue-based payments are valued using a Monte Carlo valuation model, which simulates future revenues during the earn-out period using management's best estimates. Projected revenues are based on our most recent internal operational budgets and long-range strategic plans. Increases in projected revenues and probabilities of payment may result in higher fair value measurements. Increases in discount rates and the time to payment may result in lower fair value measurements. Increases or decreases in any of those inputs in isolation may result in a significantly lower or higher fair value measurement.