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Acquisitions (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2013
Business Acquisition [Line Items]  
Schedule of Purchase Price Allocation [Table Text Block]
The components of the aggregate purchase price as of the acquisition date for acquisitions consummated in 2011 are as follows (in millions):

Cash, net of cash acquired
$
370

Fair value of contingent consideration
287

Prior investments
55

 
$
712

The components of the aggregate preliminary purchase price for the acquisition consummated in 2013 are as follows (in millions):
Cash, net of cash acquired
$
274

Fair value of contingent consideration

Fair value of prior interests

Fair value of debt assumed

 
$
274

The following summarizes the aggregate preliminary purchase price allocation for the 2013 acquisition as of December 31, 2013 (in millions):
Goodwill
$
140

Amortizable intangible assets
112

Indefinite-lived intangible assets

Other net assets
19

Deferred income taxes
3

 
$
274

The following summarizes the aggregate purchase price allocation for the 2011 acquisitions (in millions):

Goodwill (non-deductible for tax purposes)
$
266

Amortizable intangible assets
97

Indefinite-lived intangible assets
470

Deferred income taxes
(121
)
 
$
712

The following summarizes the aggregate purchase price allocation for the 2012 acquisitions as of December 31, 2012 (in millions):
Goodwill (non-deductible for tax purposes)
$
566

Amortizable intangible assets
189

Indefinite-lived intangible assets
132

Other net assets
15

Deferred income taxes
20

 
$
922

The components of the aggregate purchase price for acquisitions consummated in 2012 are as follows (in millions):
Cash, net of cash acquired
$
367

Fair value of contingent consideration
467

Fair value of prior interests
79

Fair value of debt assumed
9

 
$
922

Description of unobservable inputs used in Level 3 fair value measurements [Table Text Block]
The recurring Level 3 fair value measurements of our contingent consideration liability include the following significant unobservable inputs:

Contingent Consideration Liability
Fair Value as of December 31, 2013
Valuation Technique
Unobservable Input
Range
R&D, Regulatory and Commercialization-based Milestones
$84 million
Probability Weighted Discounted Cash Flow
Discount Rate
0.8% - 1.0%
Probability of Payment
85%
Projected Year of Payment
2014
Revenue-based Payments
$126 million
Discounted Cash Flow
Discount Rate
12% - 15%
Probability of Payment
0% - 100%
Projected Year of Payment
2014 - 2017
$291 million
Monte Carlo
Revenue Volatility
13% - 26%
Risk Free Rate
LIBOR Term Structure
Projected Year of Payment
2014-2018
The nonrecurring Level 3 fair value measurements of the impairment analysis performed in the second quarter of 2013 included the following significant unobservable inputs:

Intangible Asset
Fair Value as of Second Quarter 2013
Valuation Technique
Unobservable Input
Rate
In-Process R&D
$178 million
Income Approach - Excess Earnings Method
Discount Rate
16.5%
The nonrecurring Level 3 fair value measurements of the impairment charges taken in the second quarter of 2012 included the following significant unobservable inputs:

Intangible Asset
Fair Value as of Second Quarter 2012
Valuation Technique
Unobservable Input
Range
In-Process R&D
$184 million
Income Approach - Excess Earnings Method
Discount Rate
20%
The nonrecurring Level 3 fair value measurements of the impairment charges taken in the third quarter of 2012 included the following significant unobservable inputs:

Intangible Asset
Fair Value as of Third Quarter 2012
Valuation Technique
Unobservable Input
Range
In-Process R&D
$26 million
Income Approach - Excess Earnings Method
Discount Rate
20%-25%
Schedule of Business Acquisitions by Acquisition, Contingent Consideration [Table Text Block]
Changes in our contingent consideration liability were as follows (in millions):
Balance as of December 31, 2011
$
(358
)
Amounts recorded related to new acquisitions
(467
)
Other amounts recorded related to prior acquisitions
2

Net fair value adjustments
6

Payments made
154

Balance as of December 31, 2012
$
(663
)
Amounts recorded related to new acquisitions

Other amounts recorded related to prior acquisitions
1

Net fair value adjustments
(4
)
Payments made
165

Balance as of December 31, 2013
$
(501
)
Schedule of Finite-Lived and Indefinite Lived Intangible Assets Acquired as Part of Business Combination [Table Text Block] [Table Text Block]
We allocated the aggregate purchase price to specific intangible asset categories as follows:

 
Amount
Assigned
(in millions)
 
Weighted
Average
Amortization
Period
(in years)
 
Range of Risk-
Adjusted Discount
Rates used in
Purchase Price
Allocation
Amortizable intangible assets
 
 
 
 
 
Technology-related
$
97

 
7
 
23% - 25%
Indefinite-lived intangible assets
 
 
 
 
 
Purchased research and development
470

 
 
 
23% - 30%
 
$
567

 
 
 
 
Business Acquisition, Purchase Price Allocation, Intangible Assets, Description
We allocated a portion of the preliminary purchase price to specific intangible asset categories as of the respective acquisition dates as follows:
 
Amount
Assigned
(in millions)
 
Weighted
Average
Amortization
Period
(in years)
 
Range of Risk-
Adjusted Discount
Rates used in
Purchase Price
Allocation
Amortizable intangible assets:
 
 
 
 
 
Technology-related
$
82

 
10
 
11.5%
 Customer relationships
30

 
7
 
11.5%
 
$
112

 
 
 
 
We allocated a portion of the final purchase price to specific intangible asset categories as of the respective acquisition dates as follows:
 
Amount
Assigned
(in millions)
 
Weighted
Average
Amortization
Period
(in years)
 
Range of Risk-
Adjusted Discount
Rates used in
Purchase Price
Allocation
Amortizable intangible assets:
 
 
 
 
 
Technology-related
$
187

 
8
 
14% to 28%
 Customer relationships
2

 
5
 
14%
Indefinite-lived intangible assets:
 
 
 
 
 
In-process research and development
132

 
 
 
14% to 28%
 
$
321