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Segment Reporting
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2012
Segment Reporting [Abstract]  
SEGMENT REPORTING
SEGMENT REPORTING
Each of our reportable segments generates revenues from the sale of medical devices. As of December 31, 2012, we had four reportable segments based on geographic regions: the United States; EMEA, consisting of Europe, the Middle East and Africa; Japan; and Inter-Continental, consisting of our Asia Pacific and the Americas operating segments, which include the emerging markets of Brazil, China and India. The reportable segments represent an aggregate of all operating divisions within each segment. We measure and evaluate our reportable segments based on segment net sales and operating income. We exclude from segment operating income certain corporate and manufacturing-related expenses, as our corporate and manufacturing functions do not meet the definition of a segment, as defined by ASC Topic 280, Segment Reporting. In addition, certain transactions or adjustments that our Chief Operating Decision Maker considers to be non-recurring and/or non-operational, such as amounts related to goodwill and other intangible asset impairment charges; acquisition-, divestiture-, restructuring- and litigation-related charges and credits; as well as amortization expense, are excluded from segment operating income. Although we exclude these amounts from segment operating income, they are included in reported consolidated operating income (loss) and are included in the reconciliation below.
We manage our international operating segments on a constant currency basis. Sales generated from reportable segments and divested businesses, as well as operating results of reportable segments and expenses from manufacturing operations, are based on internally-derived standard currency exchange rates, which may differ from year to year, and do not include intersegment profits. We have restated the segment information for 2011 and 2010 net sales and operating results based on standard currency exchange rates used for 2012 in order to remove the impact of currency fluctuations. Because of the interdependence of the reportable segments, the operating profit as presented may not be representative of the geographic distribution that would occur if the segments were not interdependent. A reconciliation of the totals reported for the reportable segments to the applicable line items in our accompanying consolidated statements of operations is as follows:
 
 
Year Ended December 31,
(in millions)
 
2012
 
2011
 
2010
Net sales
 
 
 
(restated)
 
(restated)
United States
 
$
3,756

 
$
4,010

 
$
4,215

EMEA
 
1,708

 
1,756

 
1,776

Japan
 
827

 
842

 
863

Inter-Continental
 
836

 
751

 
687

Net sales allocated to reportable segments
 
7,127

 
7,359

 
7,541

Sales generated from business divestitures
 
122

 
140

 
346

Impact of foreign currency fluctuations
 

 
123

 
(81
)
 
 
$
7,249

 
$
7,622

 
$
7,806



 
 
Year Ended December 31,
(in millions)
 
2012
 
2011
 
2010
Depreciation expense
 
 
 
(restated)

 
(restated)

United States
 
$
73

 
$
85

 
$
96

EMEA
 
10

 
10

 
19

Japan
 
10

 
9

 
10

Inter-Continental
 
7

 
7

 
8

Depreciation expense allocated to reportable segments
 
100

 
111

 
133

Manufacturing operations
 
126

 
123

 
119

Corporate expenses and currency exchange
 
62

 
62

 
51

 
 
$
288

 
$
296

 
$
303


* We have restated prior year regional detail to conform to current year presentation.

 
 
Year Ended December 31,
(in millions)
 
2012
 
2011
 
2010
Income (loss) before income taxes
 
 
 
(restated)
 
(restated)
United States
 
$
541

 
$
616

 
$
729

EMEA
 
669

 
740

 
756

Japan
 
403

 
367

 
400

Inter-Continental
 
265

 
271

 
250

Operating income allocated to reportable segments
 
1,878

 
1,994

 
2,135

Manufacturing operations
 
(276
)
 
(264
)
 
(305
)
Corporate expenses and currency exchange
 
(242
)
 
(270
)
 
(269
)
Goodwill and intangible asset impairment charges and acquisition-, divestiture-, litigation-, and restructuring-related net charges
 
(4,833
)
 
(135
)
 
(1,704
)
Amortization expense
 
(395
)
 
(421
)
 
(513
)
Operating income (loss)
 
(3,868
)
 
904

 
(656
)
Other expense, net
 
(239
)
 
(262
)
 
(407
)
 
 
$
(4,107
)
 
$
642

 
$
(1,063
)


 
 
As of December 31,
(in millions)
 
2012
 
2011
Total assets
 
 
 
(restated)

United States
 
$
1,716

 
$
1,851

EMEA
 
922

 
989

Japan
 
213

 
243

Inter-Continental
 
543

 
477

Total assets allocated to reportable segments
 
3,394

 
3,560

Goodwill
 
5,973

 
9,761

Other intangible assets
 
6,289

 
6,473

All other corporate and manufacturing operations assets
 
1,498

 
1,496

 
 
$
17,154

 
$
21,290


Enterprise-Wide Information (based on actual currency exchange rates)
 
 
Year Ended December 31,
(in millions)
 
2012
 
2011
 
2010
Net sales
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interventional Cardiology
 
$
2,179

 
$
2,495

 
$
2,602

Cardiac Rhythm Management
 
1,908

 
2,087

 
2,180

Endoscopy
 
1,252

 
1,187

 
1,079

Peripheral Interventions
 
774

 
731

 
669

Urology/Women’s Health
 
500

 
498

 
481

Neuromodulation
 
367

 
336

 
304

Electrophysiology
 
147

 
147

 
147

 
 
7,127

 
7,481

 
7,462

Sales generated from divested businesses
 
122

 
141

 
344

 
 
$
7,249

 
$
7,622

 
$
7,806

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
United States
 
$
3,756

 
$
4,010

 
$
4,215

Japan
 
931

 
951

 
886

Other foreign countries
 
2,440

 
2,520

 
2,361

 
 
7,127

 
7,481

 
7,462

Sales generated from divested businesses
 
122

 
141

 
344

 
 
$
7,249

 
$
7,622

 
$
7,806



 
 
As of December 31,
(in millions)
 
2012
 
2011
 
2010
Long-lived assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
United States
 
$
1,065

 
$
1,141

 
$
1,188

Ireland
 
252

 
231

 
219

Other foreign countries
 
247

 
298

 
290

Property, plant and equipment, net
 
1,564

 
1,670

 
1,697

Goodwill
 
5,973

 
9,761

 
10,186

Other intangible assets
 
6,289

 
6,473

 
6,343

 
 
$
13,826

 
$
17,904

 
$
18,226