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Segment Reporting
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2011
Segment Reporting [Abstract]  
SEGMENT REPORTING
SEGMENT REPORTING
Each of our reportable segments generates revenues from the sale of medical devices. As of December 31, 2011, we had four reportable segments based on geographic regions: the United States; EMEA, consisting of Europe, the Middle East and Africa; Japan; and Inter-Continental, consisting of our Asia Pacific and the Americas operating segments, which include the emerging markets of Brazil, China and India. The reportable segments represent an aggregate of all operating divisions within each segment. We measure and evaluate our reportable segments based on segment net sales and operating income. We exclude from segment operating income certain corporate and manufacturing-related expenses, as our corporate and manufacturing functions do not meet the definition of a segment, as defined by ASC Topic 280, Segment Reporting. In addition, certain transactions or adjustments that our Chief Operating Decision Maker considers to be non-recurring and/or non-operational, such as amounts related to goodwill and other intangible asset impairment charges; acquisition-, divestiture-, restructuring- and litigation-related charges and credits; as well as amortization expense, are excluded from segment operating income. Although we exclude these amounts from segment operating income, they are included in reported consolidated operating income (loss) and are included in the reconciliation below.
We manage our international operating segments on a constant currency basis. Sales generated from reportable segments and divested businesses, as well as operating results of reportable segments and expenses from manufacturing operations, are based on internally-derived standard currency exchange rates, which may differ from year to year, and do not include intersegment profits. We have restated the segment information for 2010 and 2009 net sales and operating results based on standard currency exchange rates used for 2011 in order to remove the impact of currency fluctuations. Because of the interdependence of the reportable segments, the operating profit as presented may not be representative of the geographic distribution that would occur if the segments were not interdependent. A reconciliation of the totals reported for the reportable segments to the applicable line items in our accompanying consolidated statements of operations is as follows:
 
 
Year Ended December 31,
(in millions)
 
2011
 
2010
 
2009
Net sales
 
 
 
(restated)
 
(restated)
United States
 
$
4,010

 
$
4,215

 
$
4,550

EMEA
 
1,781

 
1,798

 
1,814

Japan
 
842

 
863

 
944

Inter-Continental
 
726

 
665

 
659

Net sales allocated to reportable segments
 
7,359

 
7,541

 
7,967

Sales generated from business divestitures
 
140

 
346

 
364

Impact of foreign currency fluctuations
 
123

 
(81
)
 
(143
)
 
 
$
7,622

 
$
7,806

 
$
8,188


 
 
Year Ended December 31,
(in millions)
 
2011
 
2010
 
2009
Depreciation expense
 
 
 
(restated)

 
(restated)

United States
 
$
85

 
$
96

 
$
119

EMEA
 
10

 
19

 
20

Japan
 
9

 
10

 
10

Inter-Continental
 
7

 
7

 
8

Depreciation expense allocated to reportable segments
 
111

 
132

 
157

Manufacturing operations
 
125

 
123

 
125

Corporate expenses and currency exchange
 
60

 
48

 
41

 
 
$
296

 
$
303

 
$
323


 
 
Year Ended December 31,
(in millions)
 
2011
 
2010
 
2009
Income (loss) before income taxes
 
(restated)

 
(restated)
 
(restated)
United States
 
$
627

 
$
733

 
$
1,042

EMEA
 
735

 
759

 
810

Japan
 
367

 
400

 
555

Inter-Continental
 
265

 
245

 
290

Operating income allocated to reportable segments
 
1,994

 
2,137

 
2,697

Manufacturing operations
 
(264
)
 
(305
)
 
(464
)
Corporate expenses and currency exchange
 
(270
)
 
(271
)
 
(431
)
Goodwill and intangible asset impairment charges and acquisition-, divestiture-, litigation-, and restructuring-related net charges
 
(135
)
 
(1,704
)
 
(2,185
)
Amortization expense
 
(421
)
 
(513
)
 
(511
)
Operating income (loss)
 
904

 
(656
)
 
(894
)
Other expense, net
 
(262
)
 
(407
)
 
(414
)
 
 
$
642

 
$
(1,063
)
 
$
(1,308
)


 
 
As of December 31,
(in millions)
 
2011
 
2010
Total assets
 
 
 
 
United States
 
$
1,851

 
$
1,936

EMEA
 
1,003

 
936

Japan
 
243

 
256

Inter-Continental
 
463

 
429

Total assets allocated to reportable segments
 
3,560

 
3,557

Assets held for sale
 


 
576

Goodwill
 
9,761

 
10,186

Other intangible assets
 
6,473

 
6,343

All other corporate and manufacturing operations assets
 
1,496

 
1,466

 
 
$
21,290

 
$
22,128


Enterprise-Wide Information (based on actual currency exchange rates)
 
 
Year Ended December 31,
(in millions)
 
2011
 
2010
 
2009
Net sales
 
 
 
(restated)
 
(restated)
Interventional Cardiology
 
$
2,495

 
$
2,602

 
$
2,859

Cardiac Rhythm Management
 
2,087

 
2,180

 
2,413

Endoscopy
 
1,187

 
1,079

 
1,006

Peripheral Interventions
 
731

 
669

 
661

Urology/Women’s Health
 
498

 
481

 
456

Neuromodulation
 
336

 
304

 
285

Electrophysiology
 
147

 
147

 
149

 
 
7,481

 
7,462

 
7,829

Sales generated from divested businesses
 
141

 
344

 
359

 
 
$
7,622

 
$
7,806

 
$
8,188

United States
 
$
4,010

 
$
4,215

 
$
4,550

Japan
 
951

 
886

 
908

Other foreign countries
 
2,520

 
2,361

 
2,371

 
 
7,481

 
7,462

 
7,829

Sales generated from divested businesses
 
141

 
344

 
359

 
 
$
7,622

 
$
7,806

 
$
8,188



 
 
As of December 31,
(in millions)
 
2011
 
2010
 
2009
Long-lived assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
United States
 
$
1,141

 
$
1,188

 
$
1,206

Ireland
 
231

 
219

 
249

Other foreign countries
 
298

 
290

 
267

Property, plant and equipment, net
 
1,670

 
1,697

 
1,722

Goodwill
 
9,761

 
10,186

 
11,936

Other intangible assets
 
6,473

 
6,343

 
6,667

 
 
$
17,904

 
$
18,226

 
$
20,325