Business and Summary of Accounting Policies (Policies) |
12 Months Ended | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Jan. 28, 2023 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Organization, Consolidation and Presentation of Financial Statements [Abstract] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Business | Business As of January 28, 2023, we operated 1,170 stores and a website (www.Kohls.com). Our Kohl's stores and website sell moderately-priced private and national brand apparel, footwear, accessories, beauty, and home products. Our Kohl's stores generally carry a consistent merchandise assortment with some differences attributable to local preferences, store size, and Sephora. Our website includes merchandise which is available in our stores, as well as merchandise which is available only online. Our authorized capital stock consists of 800 million shares of $0.01 par value common stock and 10 million shares of $0.01 par value preferred stock. |
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Consolidation | Consolidation The Consolidated Financial Statements include the accounts of Kohl’s Corporation and its subsidiaries including Kohl’s, Inc., its primary operating company. All intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated. |
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Accounting Period | Accounting Period Our fiscal year ends on the Saturday closest to January 31st each year. Unless otherwise stated, references to years in these notes relate to fiscal years rather than to calendar years. The following fiscal periods are presented in these notes:
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Use of Estimates | Use of Estimates The preparation of Consolidated Financial Statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the Consolidated Financial Statements and accompanying notes. Actual results could differ from those estimates. |
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Cash and Cash Equivalents | Cash and Cash Equivalents In addition to money market investments, cash equivalents include commercial paper and certificates of deposit with original maturities of three months or less. We carry these investments at cost which approximates fair value. Also included in cash and cash equivalents are amounts due from credit card transactions with settlement terms of less than five days. Credit and debit card receivables included within cash were $76 million at January 28, 2023 and $64 million at January 29, 2022. |
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Merchandise Inventories | Merchandise Inventories The majority of our merchandise inventories are valued at the lower of cost or market using RIM. Under RIM, the valuation of inventory at cost and the resulting gross margins are calculated by applying a cost-to-retail ratio to the retail value of inventory. RIM is an averaging method that has been widely used in the retail industry due to its practicality. The use of RIM will result in inventory being valued at the lower of cost or market since permanent markdowns are taken as a reduction of the retail value of inventories. A reserve is recorded if the future estimated selling price is less than cost. |
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Other Current Assets | Other Current Assets Other current assets consist of the following:
(a) See Note 5 of the Consolidated Financial Statements for further discussion on income taxes. |
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Property and Equipment | Property and Equipment Property and equipment consist of the following:
Construction in progress includes property and equipment which is not ready for its intended use. Property and equipment are recorded at cost, less accumulated depreciation. Depreciation is calculated using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the assets. Owned buildings and improvements include owned buildings on owned and leased land as well as leasehold improvements on leased properties. Leased property and improvements to leased property are amortized on a straight-line basis over the term of the lease or useful life of the asset, whichever is less. Leases are further described in Note 3 of the Consolidated Financial Statements. The annual provisions for depreciation and amortization generally use the following ranges of useful lives:
As of January 28, 2023, we had assets held for sale of $19 million. |
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Long-Lived Assets | Long-Lived Assets All property and equipment and other long-lived assets are reviewed for potential impairment at least annually or when events or changes in circumstances indicate that the asset’s carrying value may not be recoverable. If such indicators are present, it is determined whether the sum of the estimated undiscounted future cash flows attributable to such assets is less than the carrying value of the assets. A potential impairment has occurred if projected future undiscounted cash flows are less than the carrying value of the assets. An impairment of $22 million was recorded in 2022 related to corporate facilities in Selling, General, and Administrative Expenses. No impairments were recorded in 2021. We recorded impairments of $68 million in 2020 in Impairments, store closing, and other costs of which $51 million was due to the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic and $17 million was related to impairments of corporate facilities and leases. |
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Other Noncurrent Assets | Other Noncurrent Assets Other noncurrent assets consist of the following:
(a) See Note 5 of the Consolidated Financial Statements for further discussion on income taxes. |
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Accrued Liabilities | Accrued Liabilities Accrued liabilities consist of the following:
(a) See Note 5 of the Consolidated Financial Statements for further discussion on income taxes. |
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Self Insurance | Self-Insurance We use a combination of insurance and self-insurance for a number of risks. We retain the initial risk of $500,000 per occurrence in workers’ compensation claims and $250,000 per occurrence in general liability claims. We record reserves for workers’ compensation and general liability claims which include the total amounts that we expect to pay for a fully developed loss and related expenses, such as fees paid to attorneys, experts, and investigators. We are fully self-insured for employee-related health care benefits, a portion of which is paid by our associates. We use a third-party actuary to estimate the liabilities associated with workers’ compensation, general liability, and employee-related health care risks. These liabilities include amounts for both reported claims and incurred, but not reported losses. The total liabilities, net of collateral held by third parties, for these risks were $55 million as of January 28, 2023 and $47 million as of January 29, 2022. For property losses, we are subject to a $5 million self-insured retention ("SIR"). Once the SIR is incurred, each loss is subject to a $250,000 deductible, except for flooding in high hazard zones which is subject to a $1 million deductible, and catastrophic events, such as earthquakes and windstorms, which are subject to a 2-5% deductible. |
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Treasury Stock | Treasury Stock We account for repurchases of common stock and shares withheld in lieu of taxes when restricted stock vests using the cost method with common stock in treasury classified in the Consolidated Balance Sheets as a reduction of shareholders’ equity. On August 18, 2022, we entered into an ASR with Goldman Sachs to repurchase $500 million of the Company's common stock. This ASR was part of the $3.0 billion share repurchase program authorized by our Board of Directors in February 2022. On August 22, 2022, we received an initial delivery of 11.8 million shares of common stock, representing 80% of the total shares expected to be repurchased under the ASR. Final settlement occurred on November 7, 2022, with an additional 6.1 million shares of common stock being delivered, resulting in a total of 17.9 million shares with an average purchase price of approximately $28 per share. |
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Revenue Recognition | Revenue Recognition Net Sales Net sales includes revenue from the sale of merchandise, net of expected returns and deferrals due to future performance obligations, and shipping revenues. Net sales are recognized when merchandise is received by the customer and we have fulfilled all performance obligations. We do not have any sales that are recorded as commissions. The following table summarizes net sales by line of business:
• We maintain various rewards programs where customers earn rewards based on their spending and other promotional activities. The rewards are typically in the form of dollar-off discounts which can be used on future purchases. These programs create performance obligations which require us to defer a portion of the original sale until the rewards are redeemed. • Sales are recorded net of returns. We record a reserve based on historical return rates and patterns which reverses sales that we expect to be returned in the following period. • Revenue from the sale of Kohl's gift cards is recognized when the gift card is redeemed. During each of the fiscal years 2022, 2021, and 2020, net sales of $158 million, $153 million, and $149 million, respectively, were recognized from gift cards redeemed during the current year and issued in prior years. • Net sales do not include sales tax as we are considered a pass-through conduit for collecting and remitting sales taxes. Other Revenue Other revenue includes revenue from credit card operations, third-party advertising on our website, unused gift cards and merchandise return cards (breakage), and other non-merchandise revenue. Revenue from credit card operations includes our share of the finance charges, late fees, and other revenue less write-offs of uncollectible accounts of the Kohl’s credit card pursuant to the Private Label Credit Card Program Agreement. Expenses related to our credit card operations are reported in Selling, General, and Administrative Expenses. Revenue from unredeemed gift cards and merchandise return cards (breakage) is recorded in proportion to and over the time period the cards are actually redeemed. |
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Vendor Allowances | Vendor Allowances We receive consideration for a variety of vendor-sponsored programs, such as markdown allowances, and promotion and marketing support. The vendor consideration is recorded as earned either as a reduction of Cost of Merchandise Sold or Selling, General, and Administrative Expenses. Promotional and marketing allowances are intended to offset our marketing costs to promote vendors’ merchandise. Markdown allowances are recorded as a reduction of inventory costs. |
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Fair Value | Fair Value Fair value measurements are required to be classified and disclosed in one of the following pricing categories:
Current assets and liabilities are reported at cost, which approximates fair value. Cash and cash equivalents are classified as Level 1 as carrying value approximates fair value because maturities are less than three months. |
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Marketing | Marketing Marketing costs are expensed when the marketing is first seen. Marketing costs, net of related vendor allowances, are as follows:
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Income taxes | Income Taxes Income taxes are accounted for under the asset and liability method. Under this method, deferred tax assets and liabilities are recorded based on differences between the amounts of assets and liabilities recognized for financial reporting purposes and such amounts recognized for income tax purposes. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are calculated using the enacted tax rates and laws that are expected to be in effect when the differences are expected to reverse. We establish valuation allowances for deferred tax assets when we believe it is more likely than not that the asset will not be realizable for tax purposes. We recognize interest and penalty expense related to unrecognized tax benefits in our provision for income tax expense. |
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Net (Loss) Income Per Share | Net (Loss) Income Per Share Basic net (loss) income per share is net (loss) income divided by the average number of common shares outstanding during the period. Diluted net (loss) income per share includes incremental shares assumed for share-based awards and stock warrants. Potentially dilutive shares include unvested restricted stock units and awards, performance share units, and warrants outstanding during the period, using the treasury stock method. Potentially dilutive shares are excluded from the computations of diluted earnings per share (“EPS”) if their effect would be anti-dilutive. The information required to compute basic and diluted net (loss) income per share is as follows:
The following potential shares of common stock were excluded from the diluted net (loss) income per share calculation because their effect would have been anti-dilutive:
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Share-Based Awards | Share-Based Awards Stock-based compensation expense is generally recognized on a straight-line basis over the vesting period based on the fair value of awards which are expected to vest. The fair value of all share-based awards is estimated on the date of grant. |
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Recent Accounting Pronouncements | Recent Accounting Pronouncements We do not expect that any recently issued accounting pronouncements will have a material impact on our Consolidated Financial Statements. |