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Stock-Based Compensation
12 Months Ended
Feb. 02, 2013
Disclosure of Compensation Related Costs, Share-based Payments [Abstract]  
Stock-Based Compensation
Stock-Based Compensation
We currently grant share-based compensation pursuant to the Kohl’s Corporation 2010 Long-Term Compensation Plan, which provides for the granting of various forms of equity-based awards, including nonvested stock and options to purchase shares of our common stock, to officers, key employees and directors. As of February 2, 2013, there were 18.5 million shares authorized and 13.9 million shares available for grant under the 2010 Long-Term Compensation Plan. Options and nonvested stock that are surrendered or terminated without issuance of shares are available for future grants.
Annual grants of stock options and nonvested stock are typically made in the first quarter of the fiscal year. Grants to newly-hired and promoted employees and other discretionary grants are made periodically throughout the remainder of the year. We also have outstanding options which were granted under previous compensation plans.
Stock options
The majority of stock options granted to employees since 2009 vest in five equal annual installments and the majority of stock options granted to employees prior to 2009 vest in four equal annual installments. Outside directors’ stock options are typically granted upon a director’s election or re-election to our Board of Directors and vest over the term to which the director was elected, generally one year. Outstanding options granted to employees after 2005 have a term of seven years. Outstanding options granted to employees prior to 2006 have a term of up to 15 years. Options granted to directors have a term of 10 years.
7. Stock-Based Compensation (continued)
All stock options have an exercise price equal to the fair market value of the common stock on the date of grant. The fair value of each option award is estimated using a Black-Scholes option valuation model and the following assumptions as of the grant date:
 
2012
 
2011
 
2010
Dividend yield
2.6%
 
1.8%
 
Volatility
33.7%
 
33.1%
 
33.5%
Risk-free interest rate
1.0%
 
2.0%
 
2.3%
Expected life in years
5.5
 
5.5
 
5.5
Weighted average fair value at grant date
$11.79
 
$14.54
 
$19.07

The dividend yield represents the expected dividends on our stock for the expected term of the option. The expected volatility assumption is based on the historical volatility of our stock. The risk-free interest rate for periods within the life of the option is based on a blend of U.S. Treasury bond rates. We use historical data to estimate the expected life of the option and the period of time that options granted are expected to be outstanding.
The following table summarizes our stock option activity for 2012, 2011, and 2010:
 
2012
 
2011
 
2010
 
Shares
 
Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price
 
Shares
 
Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price
 
Shares
 
Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price
 
(Shares in Thousands)
Balance at beginning of year
16,564

 
$
53.41

 
17,869

 
$
53.17

 
19,848

 
$
52.10

Granted
1,458

 
49.00

 
1,056

 
52.60

 
656

 
54.56

Exercised
(1,718
)
 
40.01

 
(1,349
)
 
43.12

 
(1,848
)
 
40.46

Forfeited/expired
(1,092
)
 
60.93

 
(1,012
)
 
62.07

 
(787
)
 
57.25

Balance at end of year
15,212

 
$
53.96

 
16,564

 
$
53.41

 
17,869

 
$
53.17


The intrinsic value of options exercised represents the excess of our stock price at the time the option was exercised over the exercise price and was $20 million in 2012, $16 million in 2011 and $25 million in 2010.
Additional information related to stock options outstanding and exercisable at February 2, 2013, segregated by exercise price range, is summarized below:
 
Stock Options Outstanding
 
Stock Options Exercisable
Range of Exercise Prices
Shares
 
Weighted
Average
Remaining
Contractual
Life (in
years)
 
Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price
 
Shares
 
Weighted
Average
Remaining
Contractual
Life (in
years)
 
Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price
 
(Shares in Thousands)
$ 17.00 – $ 35.50
1,027

 
1.7
 
$
31.87

 
1,019

 
1.7
 
31.89

$ 35.51 – $ 38.30
86

 
2.7
 
37.42

 
75

 
2.7
 
37.55

$ 38.31 – $ 41.63
1,478

 
3.2
 
41.58

 
760

 
3.3
 
41.53

$ 41.64 – $ 45.57
1,154

 
2.9
 
43.23

 
1,022

 
2.4
 
43.13

$ 45.58 – $ 50.37
2,738

 
5.8
 
48.33

 
1,622

 
5.7
 
48.26

$ 50.38 – $ 51.81
2,045

 
2.7
 
51.32

 
1,752

 
2.1
 
51.34

$ 51.82 – $ 66.25
3,415

 
3.9
 
57.36

 
2,293

 
3.4
 
58.99

$ 66.26 – $ 75.90
1,109

 
3.1
 
68.73

 
1,109

 
3.1
 
68.73

$ 75.91 – $ 77.62
2,160

 
1.1
 
75.98

 
2,160

 
1.1
 
75.98

 
15,212

 
3.3
 
$
53.96

 
11,812

 
2.8
 
55.44

Intrinsic value (in thousands)
$
25,033

 
 
 
 
 
$
21,368

 
 
 
 


7. Stock-Based Compensation (continued)
The intrinsic value of outstanding and exercisable stock options represents the excess of our closing stock price on February 2, 2013 ($46.01) over the exercise price multiplied by the applicable number of stock options.
Nonvested stock awards
We have also awarded shares of nonvested common stock to eligible key employees and to our Board of Directors. Substantially all awards have restriction periods tied primarily to employment and/or service. Nonvested stock awarded to employees generally vests over five years. Beginning in 2011, we also grant performance-vested restricted shares to selected members of senior management. Vesting of performance-vested shares is contingent upon achievement of certain performance criteria, such as designated net income levels or sales levels that exceed those of a group of our peers. Upon the satisfaction of the contingency, the performance-vested shares vest in accordance with a designated timetable, generally over a five-year period from the date of grant. Director awards vest over the term to which the director was elected, generally one year. In lieu of cash dividends, nonvested stock awards are granted restricted stock equivalents which vest consistently with the underlying nonvested stock awards.
The fair value of nonvested stock awards is the closing price of our common stock on the date of grant. We may acquire shares from employees in lieu of amounts required to satisfy minimum tax withholding requirements upon the vesting of the employee’s unvested stock award. Such shares are then designated as treasury shares.
 
The following table summarizes nonvested stock activity, including restricted stock equivalents issued in lieu of cash dividends, for 2012, 2011, and 2010:
 
2012
 
2011
 
2010
 
Shares
 
Weighted
Average
Grant
Date Fair
Value
 
Shares
 
Weighted
Average
Grant
Date Fair
Value
 
Shares
 
Weighted
Average
Grant
Date Fair
Value
 
(Shares in Thousands)
Balance at beginning of year
1,946

 
$
51.11

 
1,116

 
$
49.30

 
883

 
$
45.44

Granted
1,038

 
48.86

 
1,198

 
52.34

 
498

 
55.24

Vested
(492
)
 
49.77

 
(308
)
 
49.28

 
(219
)
 
47.52

Forfeited
(169
)
 
50.04

 
(60
)
 
51.31

 
(46
)
 
47.75

Balance at end of year
2,323

 
$
50.47

 
1,946

 
$
51.11

 
1,116

 
$
49.30


The aggregate fair value of awards at the time of vesting was $24 million in 2012, $16 million in 2011 and $12 million in 2011.
Other required disclosures
Stock-based compensation expense for both stock options and nonvested stock awards is included in Selling, General and Administrative expense in our Consolidated Statements of Income. Such expense totaled $50 million for 2012, $57 million for 2011 and $66 million for 2010. At February 2, 2013, we had approximately $152 million of unrecognized share-based compensation expense (before forfeitures and capitalization), which is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 3.2 years.