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SEGMENT INFORMATION
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2011
SEGMENT INFORMATION  
SEGMENT INFORMATION

26.   SEGMENT INFORMATION

  • Business Segments

    Effective with the Merger, the Company operates in the following business segments, based on differences in products and services and geographical areas of operations:

    • U.S. Neurology and Other consists of sales of pharmaceutical products indicated for the treatment of neurological and other diseases, as well as alliance revenue from the licensing of various products the Company developed or acquired. In addition, this segment includes revenue from contract research services provided by CRD prior to its disposal in July 2010.

      U.S. Dermatology consists of pharmaceutical and OTC product sales, and alliance and contract service revenues in the areas of dermatology and topical medication.

      Canada and Australia consists of pharmaceutical and OTC products primarily sold in Canada, Australia and New Zealand.

      Branded Generics — Europe consists primarily of branded generic pharmaceutical products, as well as OTC products and agency/in-licensing arrangements with other research-based pharmaceutical companies (where the Company distributes and markets branded, patented products under long-term, renewable contracts). Products are sold primarily in Poland, Serbia, Hungary, Croatia and Russia.

      Branded Generics — Latin America consists of branded generic pharmaceutical and OTC products sold primarily in Mexico and Brazil and exports out of Mexico to other Latin American markets.
  • Segment profit is based on operating income after the elimination of intercompany transactions. Certain costs, such as restructuring and acquisition-related costs and legal settlement and acquired IPR&D charges, are not included in the measure of segment profit, as management excludes these items in assessing financial performance.

    Corporate includes the finance, treasury, tax and legal operations of the Company's businesses and maintains and/or incurs certain assets, liabilities, expenses, gains and losses related to the overall management of the Company, which are not allocated to the other business segments. In addition, share-based compensation is considered a corporate cost, since the amount of such expense depends on company-wide performance rather than the operating performance of any single segment.

    Segment Revenues and Profit

    Segment revenues and profit for the years ended December 31, 2011, 2010 and 2009 were as follows:

   
  2011   2010   2009  
 

Revenues(1):

                   
   

U.S. Neurology and Other

  $ 829,289   $ 658,312   $ 575,321  
   

U.S. Dermatology(2):

    568,298     219,008     146,267  
   

Canada and Australia(3):

    340,240     161,568     83,959  
   

Branded Generics — Europe(4):

    470,783     73,312     14,883  
   

Branded Generics — Latin America

    254,840     69,037      
                 
     

Total revenues

    2,463,450     1,181,237     820,430  
                 
 

Segment profit (loss)(5):

                   
   

U.S. Neurology and Other

    415,273     251,129     274,548  
   

U.S. Dermatology

    185,129     47,737     87,860  
   

Canada and Australia

    104,083     51,043     35,037  
   

Branded Generics — Europe(6):

    18,331     20,646     9,152  
   

Branded Generics — Latin America

    (2,164 )   (3,889 )    
                 
     

Total segment profit

    720,652     366,666     406,597  
                 
 

Corporate(7)

    (180,007 )   (155,794 )   (124,269 )
 

Restructuring and integration costs

    (97,667 )   (140,840 )   (30,033 )
 

Acquired IPR&D

    (109,200 )   (89,245 )   (59,354 )
 

Acquisition-related costs

    (32,964 )   (38,262 )   (5,596 )
 

Legal settlements

    (11,841 )   (52,610 )   (6,191 )
 

Acquisition-related contingent consideration

    10,986          
                 
 

Operating income (loss)

    299,959     (110,085 )   181,154  
 

Interest income

    4,084     1,294     1,118  
 

Interest expense

    (333,041 )   (84,307 )   (24,881 )
 

Write-down of deferred financing charges

    (1,485 )   (5,774 )   (537 )
 

Loss on extinguishment of debt

    (36,844 )   (32,413 )    
 

Foreign exchange and other

    26,551     574     507  
 

Gain (loss) on investments, net

    22,776     (5,552 )   17,594  
                 
 

(Loss) income before recovery of income taxes

  $ (18,000 ) $ (236,263 ) $ 174,955  
                 

  • (1)
    Segment revenues in 2011 reflect revenues from Valeant products and services as follows: U.S. Neurology and Other — $229.5 million; U.S. Dermatology — $275.0 million; Canada and Australia — $190.1 million; Branded Generics — Europe — $186.3 million; and Branded Generics — Latin America — $253.8 million. Segment revenues in 2010 reflect incremental revenues from Valeant products and services commencing on the Merger Date as follows: U.S. Neurology and Other — $60.8 million; U.S. Dermatology — $57.2 million; Canada and Australia — $47.6 million; Branded Generics — Europe — $40.0 million; and Branded Generics — Latin America — $69.0 million.

    (2)
    U.S. Dermatology segment revenues in 2011 reflect incremental revenues from Dermik products and services of $7.6 million commencing on the acquisition date (as described in note 3). U.S. Dermatology segment revenues in 2011 also reflect incremental revenues from Ortho Dermatologics products and services of $9.6 million, commencing on the acquisition date (as described in note 3).

    (3)
    Canada and Australia segment revenues in 2011 reflect incremental revenues from Afexa products and services of $12.6 million, commencing on the acquisition date (as described in note 3).

    (4)
    Branded Generics — Europe segment revenues in 2011 reflect incremental revenues from PharmaSwiss products and services of $199.9 million commencing on the acquisition date (as described in note 3). Branded Generics — Europe segment revenues in 2011 also reflect incremental revenues from Sanitas products and services of $49.6 million, commencing on the acquisition date (as described in note 3).

    (5)
    Segment profit (loss) in 2011 reflects the addition of Valeant operations. Segment profit in 2011 includes the impact of acquisition accounting adjustments related to the fair value adjustments to inventory and identifiable intangible assets as follows: U.S. Neurology and Other — $42.6 million; U.S. Dermatology — $54.5 million; Canada and Australia — $32.3 million; Branded Generics — Europe — $30.1 million; and Branded Generics — Latin America — $48.7 million. Segment profit (loss) in 2010 reflects Valeant operations commencing on the Merger date. Segment profit (loss) in 2010 includes the impact of acquisition accounting adjustments related to the fair value adjustments to inventory and identifiable intangible assets as follows: U.S. Neurology and Other — $33.1 million; U.S. Dermatology — $27.4 million; Canada and Australia — $17.0 million; Branded Generics — Europe — $12.9 million; and Branded Generics — Latin America — $21.6 million.

    (6)
    Branded Generics — Europe segment profit in 2011 reflects the addition of PharmaSwiss operations commencing on the acquisition date, including the impact of acquisition accounting adjustments related to the fair value adjustments to inventory and identifiable intangible assets of $41.6 million. Branded Generics — Europe segment profit also reflects the addition of Sanitas operations commencing on the Sanitas Acquisition Date, including the impact of acquisition accounting adjustments related to the fair value adjustments to inventory and identifiable intangible assets of $16.3 million in 2011.

    (7)
    Corporate reflects non-restructuring-related share-based compensation expense of $93.0 million, $48.6 million and $5.6 million in 2011, 2010 and 2009, respectively. The non-restructuring-related share-based compensation expense includes the effect of the fair value increment on Valeant stock options and RSUs converted into the Company awards of $58.6 million and $37.1 million in 2011 and 2010, respectively.

    Segment Assets

    Total assets by segment as of December 31, 2011, 2010 and 2009 were as follows:

   
  2011   2010   2009  
 

Assets(1):

                   
   

U.S. Neurology and Other

  $ 4,436,835   $ 5,013,016   $ 1,409,243  
   

U.S. Dermatology(2):

    3,076,747     1,905,261     169,164  
   

Canada and Australia(3):

    1,876,529     1,011,722     76,739  
   

Branded Generics — Europe(4):

    1,853,931     920,796     11,560  
   

Branded Generics — Latin America

    1,231,360     1,421,991      
                 
 

 

    12,475,402     10,272,786     1,666,706  
   

Corporate

    666,311     522,331     392,584  
                 
 

Total assets

  $ 13,141,713   $ 10,795,117   $ 2,059,290  
                 

  • (1)
    Segments assets as of December 31, 2011 reflect the measurement period adjustments associated with the Merger. Segment assets as of December 31, 2011 reflect the amounts of identifiable intangible assets and goodwill of Valeant as follows: U.S. Neurology and Other — $3,400.4 million; U.S. Dermatology — $1,537.1 million; Canada and Australia — $658.4 million; Branded Generics — Europe — $644.6 million; and Branded Generics — Latin America — $992.3 million. Segment assets as of December 31, 2010 reflect the provisional amounts of identifiable intangible assets and goodwill of Valeant as follows: U.S. Neurology and Other — $3,639.5 million; U.S. Dermatology — $1,694.7 million; Canada and Australia — $836.8 million; Branded Generics — Europe — $740.5 million; and Branded Generics — Latin America — $1,185.6 million.

    (2)
    U.S. Dermatology segment assets as of December 31, 2011 reflect the provisional amounts of identifiable intangible assets and goodwill of Dermik of $341.7 million and $8.1 million, respectively. In addition, U.S. Dermatology segment assets as of December 31, 2011 also reflect the provisional amounts of identifiable intangible assets and goodwill of Ortho Dermatologics of $333.6 million and $3.5 million, respectively.

    (3)
    Canada and Australia segment assets as of December 31, 2011 reflect the provisional amounts of identifiable intangible assets and goodwill of iNova of $424.0 million and $211.8 million, respectively. In addition, Canada and Australia segment assets as of December 31, 2011 reflect the provisional amounts of identifiable intangible assets and goodwill of Afexa of $80.6 million and $3.1 million, respectively.

    (4)
    Branded Generics — Europe segment assets as of December 31, 2011 reflect the provisional amounts of identifiable intangible assets and goodwill of PharmaSwiss of $209.2 million and $159.7 million, respectively. In addition, Branded Generics — Europe segment assets as of December 31, 2011 reflect the provisional amounts of identifiable intangible assets and goodwill of Sanitas of $247.1 million and $204.8 million, respectively.

    Capital Expenditures, and Depreciation and Amortization

    Capital expenditures, and depreciation and amortization by segment for the years ended December 31, 2011, 2010 and 2009 were as follows:

   
  2011   2010   2009  
 

Capital expenditures:

                   
   

U.S. Neurology and Other

  $ 233   $ 8,080   $ 6,098  
   

U.S. Dermatology

    1,401     652      
   

Canada and Australia

    2,066     804      
   

Branded Generics — Europe

    9,561     3,083      
   

Branded Generics — Latin America

    24,428     3,011      
                 
 

 

    37,689     15,630     6,098  
   

Corporate

    20,826     1,193     1,325  
                 
 

Total capital expenditures

  $ 58,515   $ 16,823   $ 7,423  
                 
 

Depreciation and amortization(1):

                   
   

U.S. Neurology and Other

  $ 217,110   $ 171,817   $ 110,876  
   

U.S. Dermatology

    177,876     35,580     23,981  
   

Canada and Australia

    53,627     14,791     5,707  
   

Branded Generics — Europe

    88,367     10,406      
   

Branded Generics — Latin America

    69,479     14,792      
                 
 

 

    606,459     247,386     140,564  
   

Corporate

    6,144     7,118     8,696  
                 
 

Total depreciation and amortization

  $ 612,603   $ 254,504   $ 149,260  
                 

  • (1)
    Depreciation and amortization in 2011 reflects the impact of acquisition accounting adjustments related to the fair value adjustment to identifiable intangible assets as follows: U.S. Neurology and Other — $33.1 million; U.S. Dermatology — $50.9 million; Canada and Australia — $32.2 million; Branded Generics — Europe — $62.3 million; and Branded Generics — Latin America — $43.7 million. Depreciation and amortization in 2010 reflects the impact of acquisition accounting adjustments related to the fair value adjustment to identifiable intangible assets as follows: U.S. Neurology and Other — $15.4 million; U.S. Dermatology — $17.8 million; Canada and Australia — $6.7 million; Branded Generics — Europe — $6.7 million; and Branded Generics — Latin America — $12.1 million.
     
    • Depreciation and amortization in 2011 reflects impairment charges of $7.9 million and $19.8 million related to the write-down of the carrying values of the IDP-111 and 5-FU intangible assets, respectively, to their estimated fair values, less costs to sell.

    Geographic Information

    Revenues and long-lived assets by geographic region for the years ended and as of December 31, 2011, 2010 and 2009 were as follows:

   
  Revenues(1)   Long-Lived Assets(2)  
   
  2011   2010   2009   2011   2010   2009  
 

U.S. and Puerto Rico

  $ 1,397,636   $ 872,112   $ 710,214   $ 22,619   $ 14,231   $ 11,067  
 

Canada

    256,820     154,200     94,142     129,510     94,435     83,471  
 

Poland

    179,501     30,430         106,743     60,390      
 

Mexico

    151,948     42,833         53,500     51,367      
 

Brazil

    87,190     22,595         49,231     46,074      
 

Serbia

    81,867             10,039          
 

Australia

    79,204     17,616         16,636     1,724      
 

Other

    229,284     41,451     16,074     25,964     13,531     9,310  
                             
 

 

  $ 2,463,450   $ 1,181,237   $ 820,430   $ 414,242   $ 281,752   $ 103,848  
                             

  • (1)
    Revenues are attributed to countries based on the location of the customer.

    (2)
    Long-lived assets consist of property, plant and equipment, net of accumulated depreciation, which is attributed to countries based on the physical location of the assets.

    Major Customers

    External customers that accounted for 10% or more of the Company's total revenues for the years ended December 31, 2011, 2010 and 2009 were as follows:

   
  2011   2010   2009  
 

McKesson Corporation

    23%     28%     25%  
 

Cardinal Health, Inc.

    21%     24%     21%  
 

AmerisourceBergen Corporation

    10%     12%     10%