-----BEGIN PRIVACY-ENHANCED MESSAGE----- Proc-Type: 2001,MIC-CLEAR Originator-Name: webmaster@www.sec.gov Originator-Key-Asymmetric: MFgwCgYEVQgBAQICAf8DSgAwRwJAW2sNKK9AVtBzYZmr6aGjlWyK3XmZv3dTINen TWSM7vrzLADbmYQaionwg5sDW3P6oaM5D3tdezXMm7z1T+B+twIDAQAB MIC-Info: RSA-MD5,RSA, BOql1PJKuxQE6g+UkdQDOzfEeaAhtFalDS7UIvqvsLf4PxwmtHxioS4VD1PVMEP/ Va4GVpPvRouFNdj3TrZ1gg== 0000950157-10-001880.txt : 20100928 0000950157-10-001880.hdr.sgml : 20100928 20100928154342 ACCESSION NUMBER: 0000950157-10-001880 CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE: S-8 POS PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT: 6 FILED AS OF DATE: 20100928 DATE AS OF CHANGE: 20100928 EFFECTIVENESS DATE: 20100928 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: Valeant Pharmaceuticals International, Inc. CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0000885590 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: PHARMACEUTICAL PREPARATIONS [2834] IRS NUMBER: 000000000 STATE OF INCORPORATION: A6 FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: S-8 POS SEC ACT: 1933 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-168254 FILM NUMBER: 101093724 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 7150 MISSISSAUGA ROAD STREET 2: MISSISSAUGA CITY: ONTARIO STATE: A6 ZIP: 00000 BUSINESS PHONE: 905 286-3000 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 7150 MISSISSAUGA ROAD STREET 2: MISSISSAUGA CITY: ONTARIO STATE: A6 ZIP: 00000 FORMER COMPANY: FORMER CONFORMED NAME: BIOVAIL Corp DATE OF NAME CHANGE: 20100416 FORMER COMPANY: FORMER CONFORMED NAME: BIOVAIL CORP INTERNATIONAL DATE OF NAME CHANGE: 19960522 S-8 POS 1 s8-pos.htm POST-EFFECTIVE AMENDMENT NO. 1 s8-pos.htm
Registration No. 333-168254


 
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
 
POST-EFFECTIVE AMENDMENT NO. 1
ON FORM S-8 TO FORM S-4
REGISTRATION STATEMENT
UNDER
THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933
 
Valeant Pharmaceuticals International, Inc.
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter)
 
Canada
(State or Other Jurisdiction of
Incorporation or Organization)
7150 Mississauga Road
Mississauga, Ontario
Canada L5N 8M5
(Address of Principal Executive Offices Including Zip Code)
Not Applicable
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)

Valeant Pharmaceuticals International 2006 Equity Incentive Plan
Valeant Pharmaceuticals International 2003 Equity Incentive Plan
(Full Title of the Plans)

CT Corporation
111 Eighth Avenue
New York, New York 10011
(212) 590-9200
(Name, address and telephone number, including area code, of agent for service)

Copies to:
Robert Chai-Onn
Executive Vice President, General Counsel and Corporate Secretary
Valeant Pharmaceuticals International, Inc.
7150 Mississauga Road
Mississauga, Ontario, Canada L5N 8M5
(905) 286-3000
Erik R. Tavzel, Esq.
Cravath, Swaine & Moore LLP
Worldwide Plaza
825 Eighth Avenue
New York, NY 10019
(212) 474-1000
 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company.  See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. (Check one):

Large accelerated filer :
Accelerated filer G
Non-accelerated filer G 
(Do not check if a smaller reporting company)
Smaller reporting company  G
 
CALCULATION OF REGISTRATION FEE
Title of Securities to be Registered
Amount to be
Registered(1)
 
Proposed Maximum
Offering Price
Per Share(2)
   
Proposed Maximum Aggregate
Offering Price(2)
   
Amount of
Registration Fee(2)
 
Common Stock, no par value
      N/A       N/A       N/A  
   The Valeant Pharmaceuticals International 2006 Equity Incentive Plan
    20,941,729(3)
    N/A       N/A       N/A  
   The Valeant Pharmaceuticals International 2003 Equity Incentive Plan
      3,297,715(4)
    N/A       N/A       N/A  
Total
24,239,444
    N/A       N/A       N/A  

(1)
Pursuant to Rule 416 under the Securities Act of 1933 (the “Securities Act”), this Registration Statement also covers such additional shares of the Registrant’s common shares, no par value (the “Common Shares”), as may become issuable under any of the above plans by reason of any stock split, stock dividend, recapitalization or other similar transaction effected without the Registrant’s receipt of consideration and that results in an increase in the number of outstanding Common Shares.
(2)
Not applicable.  All filing fees payable in connection with the registration of these securities were already paid in connection with the filing of our Registration Statement on Form S-4 on July 21, 2010, as amended by Amendment No. 1 filed on August 18, 2010.  Accordingly, no additional filing fee is required.  See “Explanatory Note.”
(3)
Represents 20,941,729 Common Shares issuable under outstanding stock options or pursuant to outstanding Restricted Stock Units granted under the Valeant 2006 Equity Incentive Plan, which were assumed in connection with the Merger (as defined below).
(4)
Represents 3,297,715 Common Shares issuable under outstanding stock options or pursuant to outstanding Restricted Stock Units granted under the Valeant 2003 Equity Incentive Plan, which were assumed in connection with the Merger.
 
 


 
 

 
 
 
EXPLANATORY NOTE
 
Valeant Pharmaceuticals International, Inc. (formerly Biovail Corporation, and herein referred to as the “Registrant”), hereby amends its Registration Statement on Form S−4 (Registration No. 333-168254) filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “Commission”) on July 21, 2010, as amended by Amendment No. 1 filed with the Commission on August 18, 2010, which the Commission declared effective on August 20, 2010 (the “Form S−4”), by filing this Post−Effective Amendment on Form S-8 (this “Post Effective Amendment No. 1”).  The Registrant filed the Form S-4 in connection with the Merger (as defined below).
 
On June 20, 2010, the Registrant, a Canadian corporation, Biovail Americas Corp. (“BAC”), a Delaware corporation and wholly owned subsidiary of the Registrant, Beach Merger Corp., a Delaware Corporation and wholly owned subsidiary of BAC (“Merger Sub”), and Valeant Pharmaceuticals International (“Old Valeant”), a Delaware corporation, entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger (the “Merger Agreement”).  Pursuant to the Merger Agreement, Merger Sub merged with and into Old Valeant on September 28, 2010 (the “Merger”), and, as a result of the Merger, Old Valeant became a wholly owned subsidiary of BAC.  At the effective time of the Merger, each outstanding share (other than shares owned by Old Valeant in treasury, BAC, Merger Sub or the Registrant or those shares in respect of which appraisal rights are properly exercised under Delaware law) of common stock, par value $0.01 per share, of Old Valeant (“Old Valeant Common Stock”) was converted into the right to receive 1.7809 shares (the “Exchange Ratio”) of the Registrant’s common shares, no par value (the “Common Shares”), plus cash in lieu of fractional shares.
 
In addition, except as otherwise provided in any employment agreement, at the effective time of the Merger each outstanding stock option to acquire Old Valeant Common Stock (each, an “Old Valeant Stock Option”) and each restricted stock unit award that did not fully vest as a result of the Merger, in each case issued pursuant to either the Valeant Pharmaceuticals International 2006 Equity Incentive Plan, as amended by Amendment 2010-1 to the Valeant Pharmaceuticals International 2006 Equity Incentive Plan (the “Valeant 2006 Equity Incentive Plan”) or the Valeant 2003 Equity Incentive Plan (together with the Valeant 2006 Equity Incentive Plan, the “Plans”) (each, a “Continuing Award”), was adjusted to take into account the special dividend of $16.77 per share of Old Valeant Common Stock (the “Pre-Merger Special Dividend”), which, in accordance with the Merger Agreement, Old Valeant declared on September 27, 2010, payable to Old Valeant stockholders of record as of the close of business on such date, by multiplying the number of shares underlying each Continuing Award by 1.5710 (rounded down to the nearest whole share) and, in the case of the Old Valeant Stock Options, by dividing the per share exercise price of each Old Valeant Stock Option by 1.5710 (rounded up to the nearest whole cent).  Each Continuing Award was then converted into an award to acquire common shares of the Registrant on the s ame terms and conditions as were applicable to the award prior to the Merger, determined by multiplying the number of shares of Old Valeant Common Stock underlying each Continuing Award (as adjusted to take into account the Pre-Merger Special Dividend) by the Exchange Ratio (rounded down to the nearest whole share) and, in the case of each Old Valeant Stock Option, by dividing the per share exercise price (as adjusted to take into account the Pre-Merger Special Dividend) by the Exchange Ratio (rounded up to the nearest whole cent).
 
The Registrant hereby amends the Form S-4 by filing this Post-Effective Amendment No. 1 relating to 24,239,444 Common Shares issuable upon the exercise of options and awards granted pursuant to the terms of the Plans.  The number of Common Shares registered hereby was determined by aggregating the number of shares subject to each Continuing Award as determined above.  All such shares were previously registered on the Form S−4 but will be subject to issuance pursuant to this Post-Effective Amendment No. 1.
 
PART I
 
In accordance with the Note to Part I of Form S-8, the information specified by Part I of Form S-8 has been omitted from this Registration Statement.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

 
 
 
PART II
 
INFORMATION REQUIRED IN THE REGISTRATION STATEMENT
 
 ITEM 3. INCORPORATION OF DOCUMENTS BY REFERENCE.
 
The Registrant hereby incorporates by reference into this Registration Statement the following documents previously filed with the Commission:
 
(1)  
the Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2009, filed with the Commission on February 26, 2010;
 
(2)  
the Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2010, filed with the Commission on May 7, 2010;
 
(3)  
the Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2010, filed with the Commission on August 6, 2010;
 
(4)  
the Registrant’s Current Reports on Form 8-K filed with the Commission on February 10, 2010, February 25, 2010 (film number 10631839), May 19, 2010, June 21, 2010, June 23, 2010, July 16, 2010, July 23, 2010, September 20, 2010, September 22, 2010, and September 23, 2010; and
 
(5)  
the description of the Registrant’s Common Shares contained in (1) the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form 8-A filed with the Commission on December 10, 1996, (2) the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form 8-A/A filed with the Commission on June 5, 2000, and (3) any amendment or report filed for the purpose of updating such description.
 
In addition, all documents filed by the Registrant pursuant to Sections 13(a), 13(c), 14 and 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, after the date hereof and prior to the filing of a post-effective amendment which indicates that all securities offered have been sold or which deregisters all securities then remaining unsold, shall be deemed to be incorporated by reference herein and to be a part hereof from the date of filing of such documents.
 
Any statement contained in a document incorporated or deemed to be incorporated by reference herein shall be deemed to be modified or superseded for purposes of this Registration Statement to the extent that a statement contained herein or in any other subsequently filed document which also is or is deemed to be incorporated by reference herein modifies or supersedes such statement.  Any such statement so modified or superseded shall not be deemed, except as so modified or superseded, to constitute a part of this Registration Statement.
 
 ITEM 4. DESCRIPTION OF SECURITIES.
 
Not applicable.
 
 ITEM 5. INTERESTS OF NAMED EXPERTS AND COUNSEL.
 
Not applicable.
 
 
 

 
 
 
 ITEM 6. INDEMNIFICATION OF DIRECTORS AND OFFICERS.
 
Under Section 124(1) of the Canada Business Corporations Act (the “CBCA”), the Registrant may indemnify a director or officer of the Registrant, a former director or officer of the Registrant or another individual who acts or acted at the Registrant’s request as a director or officer, or an individual acting in a similar capacity, of another entity, against all costs, charges and expenses, including an amount paid to settle an action or satisfy a judgment, reasonably incurred by the individual in respect of any civil, criminal, administrative, investigative or other proceeding in which the individual is involved because of that association with the Registrant or the other entity on condition that (i) the individual acted honestly and in good faith with a view to the best interests of the Registrant or, as the case may b e, to the best interests of the other entity for which the individual acted as a director or officer or in a similar capacity at the Registrant’s request, and (ii) in the case of a criminal or administrative action or proceeding that is enforced by a monetary penalty, the individual had reasonable grounds for believing that his or her conduct was lawful.  The CBCA also provides, under Section 124(2), that the Registrant may also advance moneys to a director, officer or other individual for costs, charges and expenses reasonably incurred in connection with such a proceeding; however, the individual shall repay the moneys if the individual does not fulfill condition (i) and where applicable, condition (ii), above.  Furthermore, under Section 124(4) of the CBCA, the Registrant may, with court approval, indemnify an individual described above or advance moneys as described above in respect of an action by or on behalf of the Registrant or other entity to obtain a judgment in its favor, to which the individual is made a party by reason of the individual’s association with the Registrant or such other entity described above, against all costs, charges and expenses reasonably incurred by the individual in connection with such action if the individual fulfils condition (i) and where applicable, condition (ii), above.  An individual referred to above is entitled to indemnification from the Registrant as a matter of right if he or she was not judged by a court or other competent authority to have committed any fault or omitted to do anything he or she ought to have done and fulfils the conditions (i) and (ii) above.
 
The Registrant’s bylaws provide for the indemnification of a director or officer of the Registrant, a former director or officer of the Registrant or another individual who acts or acted at the Registrant’s request as a director or officer, or an individual acting in a similar capacity, of another entity, against all costs, charges and expenses, including an amount paid to settle an action or satisfy a judgment, reasonably incurred by the individual in respect of any civil, criminal, administrative, investigative or other proceeding in which the individual is involved because of that association with the Registrant or the other entity on condition that such individual fulfills conditions (i) and (ii) above.  The Registrant’s bylaws also authorize it to enter into agreements evidencing the Registrant’s indemnity in favor of the foregoing persons to the full extent permitted by law.
 
The Registrant has entered into indemnification agreements with its officers and directors in respect of any legal claims or actions initiated against them in their capacity as officers and directors of the Registrant or the Registrant’s subsidiaries in accordance with applicable law. These agreements include bearing the reasonable cost of legal representation in any legal or regulatory action in which they may become involved in their capacity as the Registrant’s officers and directors. Pursuant to such indemnities, the Registrant bears the cost of the representation of certain officers and directors.
 
The Registrant maintains insurance for certain liabilities incurred by its directors and officers in their capacity with the Registrant or its subsidiaries.
 
 ITEM 7. EXEMPTION FROM REGISTRATION CLAIMED.
 
Not applicable.
 
 ITEM 8. EXHIBITS.
 
The exhibits to this Post-Effective Amendment No. 1 are listed in the Exhibit Index hereto and are incorporated by reference herein.
 
 
 
 

 
 
 
 ITEM 9. UNDERTAKINGS.
 
(a)           The undersigned Registrant hereby undertakes:
 
(1) to file, during any period in which offers or sales are being made, a post-effective amendment to this Registration Statement:
 
(i) to include any prospectus required by Section 10(a)(3) of the Securities Act;
 
(ii) to reflect in the prospectus any facts or events arising after the effective date of the Registration Statement (or the most recent post-effective amendment thereof) which, individually or in the aggregate, represent a fundamental change in the information set forth in the Registration Statement. Notwithstanding the foregoing, any increase or decrease in volume of securities offered (if the total dollar value of securities offered would not exceed that which was registered) and any deviation from the low or high end of the estimated maximum offering range may be reflected in the form of prospectus filed with the Commission pursuant to Rule 424(b) if, in the aggregate, the changes in the volume and price represent no more than a 20 percent change in the maximum aggregate offering price set forth in the “Calculation of Registra tion Fee” table in the effective Registration Statement;
 
(iii) to include any material information with respect to the plan of distribution not previously disclosed in the Registration Statement or any material change to such information in the Registration Statement;
 
Provided, however, that paragraphs (a)(1)(i) and (a)(1)(ii) do not apply if the information required to be included in a post-effective amendment by those paragraphs is contained in reports filed with or furnished to the Commission by the Registrant pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Exchange Act that are incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement;
 
(2) that, for the purpose of determining any liability under the Securities Act, each such post-effective amendment shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof; and
 
(3) to remove from registration by means of a post-effective amendment any of the securities being registered which remain unsold at the termination of the offering.
 
(b) The undersigned Registrant hereby undertakes that, for purposes of determining any liability under the Securities Act, each filing of the Registrant’s annual report pursuant to Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Exchange Act (and, where applicable, each filing of an employee benefit plan’s annual report pursuant to Section 15(d) of the Exchange Act) that is incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.
 
(c) Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act may be permitted to directors, officers and controlling persons of the Registrant pursuant to the foregoing provisions, or otherwise, the Registrant has been advised that in the opinion of the Securities and Exchange Commission such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Act and is, therefore, unenforceable. In the event that a claim for indemnification against such liabilities (other than the payment by the Registrant of expenses incurred or paid by a director, officer or controlling person of the Registrant in the successful defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is asserted by such director, officer or controlling person in connection with the securities being registered, the Registrant will, unless in the opinion of its counsel t he matter has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction the question whether such indemnification by it is against public policy as expressed in the Act and will be governed by the final adjudication of such issue.

 
 
 

 
 
 
SIGNATURES
 
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act, the Registrant certifies that it has reasonable grounds to believe that it meets all of the requirements for filing on Form S-8 and has duly caused this Registration Statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Mississauga, Ontario, on this 28 day of September, 2010.
 
 
VALEANT PHARMACEUTICALS INTERNATIONAL, INC.,
 
       
 
By:
/s/ Margaret Mulligan  
    Name: Margaret Mulligan  
    Title:   Chief Financial Officer   
       
 
 
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, this Post-Effective Amendment No. 1 on Form S-8 to the Registration Statement on Form S-4 has been signed by the following persons in the capacities indicated below as of the 28 day of September, 2010.
 
Signature
 
 
Title
 
/s/ J. Michael Pearson
   
Chief Executive Officer (Principal Executive Officer) and Director
J. Michael Pearson
 
/s/ Margaret Mulligan
 
Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial Officer and Principal Accounting Officer)
Margaret Mulligan
 
*
 
Chairman of the Board of Directors
William M. Wells
 
*
 
Director
Dr. Laurence E. Paul
*
 
 
Director
Robert N. Power
 
*
 
Director
Lloyd M. Segal
 
*
  Director
Michael Van Every
 
   
 
 
*
By:
  /s/ Margaret Mulligan 
     
Margaret Mulligan
     
Attorney-in-Fact

 
 
 
 

 

 
KNOW ALL PERSONS BY THESE PRESENTS, that each person whose signature appears below constitutes and appoints Margaret Mulligan, J. Michael Pearson, Robert Chai-onn and William Wells, or any of them individually, such person’s true and lawful attorneys-in-fact and agent, with full powers of substitution and resubstitution, for and in such person’s name, place and stead, in the capacities indicated below, to sign this Registration Statement on Form S-8 of Biovail Corporation and any and all amendments (including post-effective amendments) thereto, and to file or cause to be filed the same, with all exhibits thereto, and other documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto said attorneys-in-fact and agents, and each of them, full power and authority to do and perform each and every a ct and thing requisite and necessary to be done in connection therewith, as fully to all intents and purposes as such person might, or could, do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that said attorneys-in-fact and agents, and each of them, or his substitute or substitutes, may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.
 
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this Post-Effective Amendment No. 1 on Form S-8 to the Registration Statement on Form S-4 has been signed by the following persons as of the 28 of September, 2010.
 

/s/ Robert A. Ingram
 
Director
Robert A. Ingram
 
/s/ Theo Melas-Kyriazi
 
Director
Theo Melas-Kyriazi
 
 
/s/ G. Mason Morfit
 
Director
G. Mason Morfit
 
/s/ Norman A. Provencio
 
 Director
Norma A. Provencio
 
/s/ Katharine B. Stevenson 
 
Director
Katharine B. Stevenson
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

 

 
EXHIBIT INDEX
 
Exhibit Number
 
Description
 
       
4.1
 
Valeant Pharmaceuticals International 2006 Equity Incentive Plan.*
 
 
4.2
 
Amendment 2010-1 to the Valeant Pharmaceuticals International 2006 Equity Incentive Plan.*
 
 
4.3
 
Valeant Pharmaceuticals International 2003 Equity Incentive Plan.*
 
 
5.1
 
Opinion of Blakes, Cassels & Graydon LLP as to the validity of the Common Shares of the Registrant.**
 
 
23.1
 
Consent of Blakes, Cassels & Graydon LLP (included in the opinion filed as Exhibit No. 5.1).
 
 
23.2
 
Consent of Ernst & Young LLP.*
 
 
24.1
 
Powers of Attorney.***
 
 
24.2
 
Powers of Attorney (included on the Signature Page to this Post-Effective Amendment No. 1 on Form S-8).*
 
 
*
Filed herewith.
 
**
Previously filed as an exhibit to the Registrant’s Registration Statement of Form S-4, to which this is Post-Effective Amendment No. 1 on Form S-8.
 
***
Previously filed on the Signature Page to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form S-4, to which this is Post-Effective Amendment No. 1 on Form S-8.
 
 

 

EX-4.1 2 ex4-1.htm 2006 EQUITY INCENTIVE PLAN ex4-1.htm
Exhibit 4.1
 
 
Valeant Pharmaceuticals International

2006 Equity Incentive Plan

Approved By Board on: April 14, 2006
Approved By Stockholders: May 23, 2006
Amended by Board on: March 26, 2008
Amendment Approved by Stockholders: May 20, 2008
Termination Date: April 13, 2016

1. General.

(a)  Successor to and Continuation of Prior Plan.  This Plan was adopted by the Board on the Adoption Date to be effective as provided in Section 11 on the Effective Date. The Plan is intended as the successor to and continuation of the ICN Pharmaceuticals, Inc. 2003 Equity Incentive Plan (the “Prior Plan”). Following the Effective Date of this Plan, no additional stock awards shall be granted under the Prior Plan. Any shares remaining available for issuance pursuant to the exercise of options or settlement of stock awards under the Prior Plan shall be added to the share reserve of this Plan a nd available for issuance pursuant to Stock Awards granted hereunder. All outstanding stock awards granted under the Prior Plan shall remain subject to the terms of the Prior Plan, except that the Board may elect to extend one or more of the features of the Plan to stock awards granted under the Prior Plan. Any shares subject to outstanding stock awards granted under the Prior Plan that expire or terminate for any reason prior to exercise or settlement shall be added to the share reserve of this Plan and become available for issuance pursuant to Stock Awards granted hereunder. All Stock Awards granted subsequent to the Effective Date of this Plan shall be subject to the terms of this Plan.

(b)  Eligible Award Recipients.  The persons eligible to receive Awards are Employees, Directors and Consultants.

(c)  Available Awards.  The Plan provides for the grant of the following Awards: (i) Incentive Stock Options, (ii) Nonstatutory Stock Options, (iii) Restricted Stock Awards, (iv) Restricted Stock Unit Awards, (v) Stock Appreciation Rights, (vi) Performance Stock Awards, (vii) Performance Cash Awards, and (viii) Other Stock Awards.

(d)  General Purpose.  The Company, by means of the Plan, seeks to secure and retain the services of the group of persons eligible to receive Awards as set forth in Section 1(a), to provide incentives for such persons to exert maximum efforts for the success of the Company and any Affiliate and to provide a means by which such eligible recipients may be given an opportunity to benefit from increases in value of the Common Stock through the granting of Stock Awards.

2. Administration.

(a)  Administration by Board.  The Board shall administer the Plan unless and until the Board delegates administration of the Plan to a Committee or Committees, as provided in Section 2(c).

(b)  Powers of Board.  The Board shall have the power, subject to, and within the limitations of, the express provisions of the Plan:

(i)  To determine from time to time (A) which of the persons eligible under the Plan shall be granted Awards; (B) when and how each Award shall be granted; (C) what type or combination of types of Award shall be granted; (D) the provisions of each Award granted (which need not be identical), including the time or times when a person shall be permitted to receive cash or Common Stock pursuant to a Stock Award; and (E) the number of shares of Common Stock with respect to which a Stock Award shall be granted to each such person.

(ii)  To construe and interpret the Plan and Awards granted under it, and to establish, amend and revoke rules and regulations for its administration. The Board, in the exercise of this power, may correct any defect, omission or inconsistency in the Plan or in any Stock Award Agreement or in the written terms of a Performance Cash Award, in a manner and to the extent it shall deem necessary or expedient to make the Plan or Award fully effective.

(iii)  To settle all controversies regarding the Plan and Awards granted under it.
 
 
 
 
 

 
 

 
(iv)  To accelerate the time at which a Stock Award may first be exercised or the time during which an Award or any part thereof will vest in accordance with the Plan, notwithstanding the provisions in the Award stating the time at which it may first be exercised or the time during which it will vest.

(v)  To suspend or terminate the Plan at any time. Suspension or termination of the Plan shall not impair rights and obligations under any Stock Award granted while the Plan is in effect except with the written consent of the affected Participant.

(vi)  To amend the Plan in any respect the Board deems necessary or advisable, including, without limitation, relating to Incentive Stock Options and certain nonqualified deferred compensation under 409A of the Code and/or to bring the Plan or Stock Awards granted under the Plan into compliance therewith, subject to the limitations, if any, of applicable law. However, except as provided in Section 9(a) relating to Capitalization Adjustments, stockholder approval shall be required for any amendment of the Plan that either (i) materially increases the number of shares of Common Stock available for issuance under the Plan, (ii) materially expands the class of individuals eligible to receive Awards under the Plan, (iii) materially increases the benefits accruing to Participants under the Plan or materially r educes the price at which shares of Common Stock may be issued or purchased under the Plan, (iv) materially extends the term of the Plan, or (v) expands the types of Awards available for issuance under the Plan, but only to the extent required by applicable law or listing requirements. Except as provided herein, rights under any Award granted before amendment of the Plan shall not be impaired by any amendment of the Plan unless (i) the Company requests the consent of the affected Participant, and (ii) such Participant consents in writing.

(vii)  To submit any amendment to the Plan for stockholder approval, including, but not limited to, amendments to the Plan intended to satisfy the requirements of (i) Section 162(m) of the Code and the regulations thereunder regarding the exclusion of performance-based compensation from the limit on corporate deductibility of compensation paid to Covered Employees, (ii) Section 422 of the Code regarding Incentive Stock Options or (iii) Rule 16b-3.

(viii)  To approve forms of Award Agreements for use under the Plan and to amend the terms of any one or more Awards or stock awards granted under the Prior Plan, including, but not limited to, amendments to provide terms more favorable than previously provided in the Award Agreement, subject to any specified limits in the Plan that are not subject to Board discretion; provided however, that, the rights under any Award shall not be impaired by any such amendment unless (i) the Company requests the consent of the affected Participant, and (ii) such Participant consents in writing. Notwithstanding the foregoing, subject to the limitations of applicable law, if any, and without the affected Participant’s consent, the Board may amend the terms of any one o r more Awards if necessary to maintain the qualified status of the Award as an Incentive Stock Option or to bring the Award into compliance with Code Section 409A and the related guidance thereunder.

(ix)  Generally, to exercise such powers and to perform such acts as the Board deems necessary or expedient to promote the best interests of the Company and that are not in conflict with the provisions of the Plan or Awards.

(x)  To adopt such procedures and sub-plans as are necessary or appropriate to permit participation in the Plan by Employees, Directors or Consultants who are foreign nationals or employed outside the United States.

(c)  Delegation to Committee.

(i)  General.  The Board may delegate some or all of the administration of the Plan to a Committee or Committees. If administration of the Plan is delegated to a Committee, the Committee shall have, in connection with the administration of the Plan, the powers theretofore possessed by the Board that have been delegated to the Committee, including the power to delegate to a subcommittee of the Committee any of the administrative powers the Committee is authorized to exercise (and references in this Plan to the Board shall thereafter be to the Committee or subcommittee), subject, however, to such resolutions, not inconsistent with the provisions of the Plan, as may be adopted from time to time by the Board. The Board may retain the authority to concurrently ad minister the Plan with the Committee and may, at any time, revest in the Board some or all of the powers previously delegated.

(ii)  Section 162(m) and Rule 16b-3 Compliance.  In the sole discretion of the Board, the Committee may consist solely of two or more Outside Directors, in accordance with Section 162(m) of the Code, or solely of two or more Non-Employee Directors, in accordance with Rule 16b-3. In addition, the Board or the Committee, in its sole discretion, may (A) delegate to a Committee of Directors who need not be Outside Directors the authority to grant Awards to eligible persons who are either (I) not then Covered Employees and are not expected to be Covered Employees at the time of recognition of income resulting from such Stock Award, or (II) not persons with respect to whom the Company wishes to comply with Section 162(m) of the Code, or (B) delegate to a Committee of Directors who need not be Non-Employee Directors the authority to grant Stock Awards to eligible persons who are not then subject to Section 16 of the Exchange Act.
 
 
 
 
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(d)  Delegation to an Officer.  The Board may delegate to one or more Officers the authority to do one or both of the following (i) designate Employees who are not Officers to be recipients of Options (and, to the extent permitted by applicable law, other Stock Awards) and the terms thereof, and (ii) determine the number of shares of Common Stock to be subject to such Stock Awards granted to such Employees; provided, however, that the Board resolutions regarding such delegation shall specify the total number of shares of Common Stock that may be subject to the Stock Awards granted by such Officer and that such Officer may not grant a Stock Award to himself or herself. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Section 2(d), the Board may not delegate to an Officer authority to determine the Fair Market Value of the Common Stock pursuant to Section 13(v)(ii) below.

(e)  Effect of Board’s Decision.  All determinations, interpretations and constructions made by the Board in good faith shall not be subject to review by any person and shall be final, binding and conclusive on all persons.

(f)  Cancellation and Re-Grant of Stock Awards.  Neither the Board nor any Committee shall have the authority to: (i) reprice any outstanding Stock Awards under the Plan, or (ii) cancel and re-grant any outstanding Stock Awards under the Plan, unless the stockholders of the Company have approved such an action within twelve (12) months prior to such an event. In addition, except in connection with a corporate transaction involving the Company (including, without limitation, any stock dividend, stock split, extraordinary cash dividend, recapitalization, reorganization, merger, consolidation, split-up, spin-off, combination, or exchange of shares), the terms of outstanding Options or Stock Appreciation Rights may not be amended to reduce the exer cise price of such outstanding Options or Stock Appreciation Rights and neither the Board nor any Committee may cancel outstanding Options or Stock Appreciation Rights in exchange for cash, other awards or Options or Stock Appreciation Rights with an exercise price that is less than the exercise price of the original Options or Stock Appreciation Rights without stockholder approval.

(g)  Arbitration.  Any dispute or claim concerning any Stock Awards granted (or not granted) pursuant to the Plan or any disputes or claims relating to or arising out of the Plan shall be fully, finally and exclusively resolved by binding and confidential arbitration conducted pursuant to the Commercial Arbitration Rules of the American Arbitration Association in Orange County, California. The Company and the Participant shall each pay 50% of the arbitration fees. In addition to any other relief, the arbitrator may award to the prevailing party recovery of its attorneys’ fees and costs. By accepting a Stock Award, Participants and the Company waive their respective rights to have any such disputes or claims tried by a judge or jury.

3. Shares Subject to the Plan.

(a)  Share Reserve.  Subject to the provisions of Section 9(a) relating to Capitalization Adjustments, the aggregate number of shares of Common Stock that may be issued pursuant to Stock Awards after the Effective Date shall consist of an aggregate of nine million seven hundred fourteen thousand six hundred fifty-six (9,714,656) shares (such number consisting of (i) six hundred seventy-four thousand six hundred fifty-six (674,656) unallocated shares remaining available for issuance under the Prior Plan as of the Effective Date, (ii) an additional four million two hundred thousand (4,200,000) shares approved by the stockholders at the 2006 annual meeting as part of the approval of this Plan and (iii) an additional four million eight hundred forty thousand (4,840,000) shares to be approved by the stockholders at the 2008 annual meeting), plus the number of shares added to the reserve pursuant to Section 3(b) (the “Share Reserve”). For clarity, the limitation in this subsection 3(a) is a limitation in the number of shares of the Company’s common stock that may be issued pursuant to the Plan. Accordingly, this subsection 3(a) does not limit the granting of Stock Awards except as provided in subsection 7(a). Shares may be issued in connection with a merger or acquisition as permitted by NASD Rule 4350(i)(1)(A)(iii) or, if applicable, NYSE Listed Company Manual Section 303A.08, or AMEX Company Guide Section 711 and such issuance shall not reduce the number of shares available for issuance under the Plan. Furthermore, if a Stock Award (i) expires or otherwise terminates without having been exercised in full or (ii) is settled i n cash (i.e., the holder of the Stock Award receives cash rather than stock), such expiration, termination or settlement shall not reduce (or otherwise offset) the number of shares of the Company’s common stock that may be issued pursuant to the Plan.
 
 
 
 
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(b)  Additions to the Share Reserve.  The share reserve under the Plan also shall be increased from time to time by a number of shares equal to the number of shares of Common Stock that (i) are issuable pursuant to options or stock awards outstanding under the Prior Plan as of the Effective Date of the Plan and (ii) but for the termination of the Prior Plan as of the Effective Date, would otherwise have reverted to the share reserve of the Prior Plan pursuant to the provisions thereof.

(c)  Reversion of Shares to the Share Reserve.  If any shares of common stock issued pursuant to a Stock Award are forfeited back to the Company because of the failure to meet a contingency or condition required to vest such shares in the Participant, then the shares which are forfeited shall revert to and again become available for issuance under the Plan. Also, any shares reacquired by the Company pursuant to subsection 8(g) or as consideration for the exercise of an Option shall again become available for issuance under the Plan. Notwithstanding the provisions of this subsection 3(c), any such shares shall not be subsequently issued pursuant to the exercise of Incentive Stock Options.

(d)  Incentive Stock Option Limit.  Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Section 3(d), subject to the provisions of Section 9(a) relating to Capitalization Adjustments the aggregate maximum number of shares of Common Stock that may be issued pursuant to the exercise of Incentive Stock Options shall be the number of shares of Common Stock in the Share Reserve.

(e)  Section 162(m) Limitation on Annual Grants.  Subject to the provisions of Section 9(a) relating to Capitalization Adjustments, at such time as the Company may be subject to the applicable provisions of Section 162(m) of the Code, no Employee shall be eligible to be granted during any calendar year Stock Awards whose value is determined by reference to an increase over an exercise or strike price of at least one hundred percent (100%) of the Fair Market Value of the Common Stock on the date the Stock Award is granted covering more than One Million (1,000,000) shares of Common Stock.

(f)  Source of Shares.  The stock issuable under the Plan shall be shares of authorized but unissued or reacquired Common Stock, including shares repurchased by the Company on the market or otherwise.

4. Eligibility.

(a)  Eligibility for Specific Stock Awards.  Incentive Stock Options may be granted only to employees of the Company or a parent corporation or subsidiary corporation (as such terms are defined in Code Sections 424(e) and (f)). Stock Awards other than Incentive Stock Options may be granted to Employees, Directors and Consultants.

(b)  Ten Percent Stockholders.  A Ten Percent Stockholder shall not be granted an Incentive Stock Option unless the exercise price of such Option is at least one hundred ten percent (110%) of the Fair Market Value of the Common Stock on the date of grant and the Option is not exercisable after the expiration of five (5) years from the date of grant.

(c)  Consultants.  A Consultant shall not be eligible for the grant of a Stock Award only if, at the time of grant, a Form S-8 Registration Statement under the Securities Act (“Form S-8”) is not available to register either the offer or the sale of the Company’s securities to such Consultant because of the nature of the services that the Consultant is providing to the Company, because the Consultant is not a natural person, or because of any other rule governing the use of Form S-8.

5. Option Provisions.

Each Option shall be in such form and shall contain such terms and conditions as the Board shall deem appropriate. All Options shall be separately designated Incentive Stock Options or Nonstatutory Stock Options at the time of grant, and, if certificates are issued, a separate certificate or certificates shall be issued for shares of Common Stock purchased on exercise of each type of Option. If an Option is not specifically designated as an Incentive Stock Option, then the Option shall be a Nonstatutory Stock Option. The provisions of separate Options need not be identical; provided, however, that each Option Agreement shall include (through incorporation of provisions hereof by reference in the Option Agreement or otherwise) the substance of each of the following provisions:
 
 
 
 
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(a)  Term.  Subject to the provisions of Section 4(b) regarding Ten Percent Stockholders, no Option shall be exercisable after the expiration of ten (10) years from the date of its grant or such shorter period specified in the Option Agreement.

(b)  Exercise Price.  Subject to the provisions of Section 4(b) regarding Ten Percent Stockholders, the exercise price of each Option shall be not less than one hundred percent (100%) of the Fair Market Value of the Common Stock subject to the Option on the date the Option is granted. Notwithstanding the foregoing, an Option may be granted with an exercise price lower than one hundred percent (100%) of the Fair Market Value of the Common Stock subject to the Option if such Option is granted pursuant to an assumption or substitution for another option in a manner consistent with the provisions of Section 424(a) of the Code (whether or not such options are Incentive Stock Options).

(c)  Consideration.  The purchase price of Common Stock acquired pursuant to the exercise of an Option shall be paid, to the extent permitted by applicable law and as determined by the Board in its sole discretion, by any combination of the methods of payment set forth below. The Board shall have the authority to grant Options that do not permit all of the following methods of payment (or otherwise restrict the ability to use certain methods) and to grant Options that require the consent of the Company to utilize a particular method of payment. The methods of payment permitted by this Section 5(c) are:

(i)  by cash, check, bank draft or money order payable to the Company;

(ii)  pursuant to a program developed under Regulation T as promulgated by the Federal Reserve Board that, prior to the issuance of the stock subject to the Option, results in either the receipt of cash (or check) by the Company or the receipt of irrevocable instructions to pay the aggregate exercise price to the Company from the sales proceeds;

(iii)  by delivery to the Company (either by actual delivery or attestation) of shares of Common Stock;

(iv)  by a “net exercise” arrangement pursuant to which the Company will reduce the number of shares of Common Stock issued upon exercise by the largest whole number of shares with a Fair Market Value that does not exceed the aggregate exercise price; provided, however, that the Company shall accept a cash or other payment from the Participant to the extent of any remaining balance of the aggregate exercise price not satisfied by such reduction in the number of whole shares to be issued; provided, further, that shares of Common Stock will no longer be outstanding under an Option and will not be exercisable thereafter to the extent that (A)  ;shares are used to pay the exercise price pursuant to the “net exercise,” (B) shares are delivered to the Participant as a result of such exercise, and (C) shares are withheld to satisfy tax withholding obligations; or

(v)  in any other form of legal consideration that may be acceptable to the Board.

(d)  Transferability of Options.  The Board may, in its sole discretion, impose such limitations on the transferability of Options as the Board shall determine. In the absence of such a determination by the Board to the contrary, the following restrictions on the transferability of Options shall apply:

(i)  Restrictions on Transfer.  An Option shall not be transferable except by will or by the laws of descent and distribution and shall be exercisable during the lifetime of the Optionholder only by the Optionholder; provided, however, that the Board may, in its sole discretion, permit transfer of the Option in a manner consistent with applicable tax and securities laws upon the Optionholder’s request.

(ii)  Domestic Relations Orders.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, an Option may be transferred pursuant to a domestic relations order, provided, however, that an Incentive Stock Option may be deemed to be a Nonqualified Stock Option as a result of such transfer.

(iii)  Beneficiary Designation.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Optionholder may, by delivering written notice to the Company, in a form provided by or otherwise satisfactory to the Company, designate a third party who, in the event of the death of the Optionholder, shall thereafter be entitled to exercise the Option.
 
 
 
 
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(e)  Vesting Generally.  The total number of shares of Common Stock subject to an Option may vest and therefore become exercisable in periodic installments that may or may not be equal. The Option may be subject to such other terms and conditions on the time or times when it may or may not be exercised (which may be based on the satisfaction of Performance Goals or other criteria) as the Board may deem appropriate. The vesting provisions of individual Options may vary. The provisions of this Section 5(e) are subject to any Option provisions governing the minimum number of shares of Common Stock as to which an Option may be exercised.

(f)  Termination of Continuous Service.  Except as otherwise provided in the applicable Option Agreement or other agreement between the Optionholder and the Company, in the event that an Optionholder’s Continuous Service terminates (other than for Cause or upon the Optionholder’s death or Disability), the Optionholder may exercise his or her Option (to the extent that the Optionholder was entitled to exercise such Option as of the date of termination of Continuous Service) but only within such period of time ending on the earlier of (i) the date three (3) months following the termination of the Optionholder’s Continuous Service (or such longer or shorter period specified in the Option Agreement), or (ii) the expiration of the term of the Option as set forth in the Option Agreement. If, after termination of Continuous Service, the Optionholder does not exercise his or her Option within the time specified herein or in the Option Agreement (as applicable), the Option shall terminate.

(g)  Disability of Optionholder.  In the event that an Optionholder’s Continuous Service terminates as a result of the Optionholder’s Disability, the Optionholder may exercise his or her Option (to the extent that the Optionholder was entitled to exercise such Option as of the date of termination of Continuous Service), but only within such period of time ending on the earlier of (i) the date twelve (12) months following such termination of Continuous Service (or such longer or shorter period specified in the Option Agreement), or (ii) the expiration of the term of the Option as set forth in the Option Agreement. If, after termination of Continuous Service, the Optionholder does not exercise his or her Option within the time specif ied herein or in the Option Agreement (as applicable), the Option shall terminate.

(h)  Death of Optionholder.  In the event that (i) an Optionholder’s Continuous Service terminates as a result of the Optionholder’s death, or (ii) the Optionholder dies within the period (if any) specified in the Option Agreement after the termination of the Optionholder’s Continuous Service for a reason other than death, then the Option may be exercised (to the extent the Optionholder was entitled to exercise such Option as of the date of death) by the Optionholder’s estate, by a person who acquired the right to exercise the Option by bequest or inheritance or by a person designated to exercise the option upon the Optionholder’s death, but only within the period ending on the earlier of (i) the date twelve (12)& #160;months following the date of death (or such longer or shorter period specified in the Option Agreement), or (ii) the expiration of the term of such Option as set forth in the Option Agreement. If, after the Optionholder’s death, the Option is not exercised within the time specified herein or in the Option Agreement (as applicable), the Option shall terminate.

(i)  Extension of Termination Date.  Unless otherwise provided in an Optionholder’s Option Agreement, if the exercise of the Option following the termination of the Optionholder’s Continuous Service (other than for Cause) would be prohibited at any time solely because the issuance of shares of Common Stock would violate the registration requirements under the Securities Act, then the Option shall terminate on the earlier of (i) the expiration of a period equal to the post-termination exercise period described in Section 5(f), 5(g) or 5(h) above after the termination of the Optionholder’s Continuous Service during which the exercise of the Option would not be in violation of such registration requirements, or (ii) the expiration of the term of the Option as set forth in the Option Agreement. In addition, unless otherwise provided in an Optionholder’s Option Agreement, if the sale of the Common Stock received upon exercise of an Option following the termination of the Optionholder’s Continuous Service (other than for Cause) would violate the Company’s insider trading policy, then the Option shall terminate on the earlier of (i) the expiration of a period equal to the post-termination exercise period described in Section 5(f), 5(g) or 5(h) above after the termination of the Optionholder’s Continuous Service during which the exercise of the Option would not be in violation of the Company’s insider trading policy, (ii) the 15th day of the third month after the date on which the Option would cease to be exercisable but for this Section 5(i), or such longer period as would not cause the Option to become subject to Section 409A(a)(1) of the Code; or (iii) the expiration of the term of the Option as set forth in the Option Agreement.

(j)  Termination for Cause.  Except as explicitly provided otherwise in an Optionholder’s Option Agreement, in the event that an Optionholder’s Continuous Service is terminated for Cause, the Option shall terminate upon the termination date of such Optionholder’s Continuous Service, and the Optionholder shall be prohibited from exercising his or her Option from and after the time of such termination of Continuous Service.
 
 
 
 
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(k)  Non-Exempt Employees.  No Option granted to an Employee that is a non-exempt employee for purposes of the Fair Labor Standards Act shall be first exercisable for any shares of Common Stock until at least six months following the date of grant of the Option. The foregoing provision is intended to operate so that any income derived by a non-exempt employee in connection with the exercise or vesting of an Option will be exempt from his or her regular rate of pay.

6. Provisions of Stock Awards other than Options.

(a)  Restricted Stock Awards.  Each Restricted Stock Award Agreement shall be in such form and shall contain such terms and conditions as the Board shall deem appropriate. To the extent consistent with the Company’s Bylaws, at the Board’s election, shares of Common Stock may be (x) held in book entry form subject to the Company’s instructions until any restrictions relating to the Restricted Stock Award lapse; or (y) evidenced by a certificate, which certificate shall be held in such form and manner as determined by the Board. The terms and conditions of Restricted Stock Award Agreements may change from time to time, and the terms and conditions of separate Restricted Stock Award Agreements need not be identical, provided, however, that each Restricted Stock Award Agreement shall include (through incorporation of provisions hereof by reference in the agreement or otherwise) the substance of each of the following provisions:

(i)  Consideration.  A Restricted Stock Award may be awarded in consideration for (A) past or future services actually rendered to the Company or an Affiliate, or (B) any other form of legal consideration that may be acceptable to the Board in its sole discretion and permissible under applicable law.

(ii)  Vesting.  Shares of Common Stock awarded under the Restricted Stock Award Agreement may be subject to forfeiture to the Company in accordance with a vesting schedule to be determined by the Board.

(iii)  Termination of Participant’s Continuous Service.  In the event a Participant’s Continuous Service terminates, the Company may receive via a forfeiture condition, any or all of the shares of Common Stock held by the Participant which have not vested as of the date of termination of Continuous Service under the terms of the Restricted Stock Award Agreement.

(iv)  Transferability.  Rights to acquire shares of Common Stock under the Restricted Stock Award Agreement shall be transferable by the Participant only upon such terms and conditions as are set forth in the Restricted Stock Award Agreement, as the Board shall determine in its sole discretion, so long as Common Stock awarded under the Restricted Stock Award Agreement remains subject to the terms of the Restricted Stock Award Agreement.

(b)  Restricted Stock Unit Awards.  Each Restricted Stock Unit Award Agreement shall be in such form and shall contain such terms and conditions as the Board shall deem appropriate. The terms and conditions of Restricted Stock Unit Award Agreements may change from time to time, and the terms and conditions of separate Restricted Stock Unit Award Agreements need not be identical, provided, however, that each Restricted Stock Unit Award Agreement shall include (through incorporation of the provisions hereof by reference in the Agreement or otherwise) the substance of each of the following provisions:

(i)  Consideration.  At the time of grant of a Restricted Stock Unit Award, the Board will determine the consideration, if any, to be paid by the Participant upon delivery of each share of Common Stock subject to the Restricted Stock Unit Award. The consideration to be paid (if any) by the Participant for each share of Common Stock subject to a Restricted Stock Unit Award may be paid in any form of legal consideration that may be acceptable to the Board in its sole discretion and permissible under applicable law.

(ii)  Vesting.  At the time of the grant of a Restricted Stock Unit Award, the Board may impose such restrictions or conditions to the vesting of the Restricted Stock Unit Award as it, in its sole discretion, deems appropriate.

(iii)  Payment.  A Restricted Stock Unit Award may be settled by the delivery of shares of Common Stock, their cash equivalent, any combination thereof or in any other form of consideration, as determined by the Board and contained in the Restricted Stock Unit Award Agreement.

(iv)  Additional Restrictions.  At the time of the grant of a Restricted Stock Unit Award, the Board, as it deems appropriate, may impose such restrictions or conditions that delay the delivery of the shares of Common Stock (or their cash equivalent) subject to a Restricted Stock Unit Award to a time after the vesting of such Restricted Stock Unit Award.
 
 
 
 
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(v)  Dividend Equivalents.  Dividend equivalents may be credited in respect of shares of Common Stock covered by a Restricted Stock Unit Award, as determined by the Board and contained in the Restricted Stock Unit Award Agreement. At the sole discretion of the Board, such dividend equivalents may be converted into additional shares of Common Stock covered by the Restricted Stock Unit Award in such manner as determined by the Board. Any additional shares covered by the Restricted Stock Unit Award credited by reason of such dividend equivalents will be subject to all the terms and conditions of the underlying Restricted Stock Unit Award Agreement to which they relate.

(vi)  Termination of Participant’s Continuous Service.  Except as otherwise provided in the applicable Restricted Stock Unit Award Agreement, such portion of the Restricted Stock Unit Award that has not vested will be forfeited upon the Participant’s termination of Continuous Service.

(vii)  Compliance with Section 409A of the Code.  Notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth herein, any Restricted Stock Unit Award granted under the Plan that is not exempt from the requirements of Section 409A of the Code shall contain such provisions so that such Restricted Stock Unit Award will comply with the requirements of Section 409A of the Code. Such restrictions, if any, shall be determined by the Board and contained in the Restricted Stock Unit Award Agreement evidencing such Restricted Stock Unit Award. For example, such restrictions may include, without limitation, a requirement that any Common Stock that is to be issued in a year following the year in which the Restricted Stock Unit Award vests must be issued in accorda nce with a fixed pre-determined schedule.

(c)  Stock Appreciation Rights.  Each Stock Appreciation Right Agreement shall be in such form and shall contain such terms and conditions as the Board shall deem appropriate. Stock Appreciation Rights may be granted as stand-alone Stock Awards or in tandem with other Stock Awards. The terms and conditions of Stock Appreciation Right Agreements may change from time to time, and the terms and conditions of separate Stock Appreciation Right Agreements need not be identical; provided, however, that each Stock Appreciation Right Agreement shall include (through incorporation of the provisions hereof by reference in the Agreement or otherwise) the substance of each of the following provisions:

(i)  Term.  No Stock Appreciation Right shall be exercisable after the expiration of ten (10) years from the date of its grant or such shorter period specified in the Stock Appreciation Right Agreement.

(ii)  Strike Price.  Each Stock Appreciation Right will be denominated in shares of Common Stock equivalents. The strike price of each Stock Appreciation Right shall not be less than one hundred percent (100%) of the Fair Market Value of the Common Stock equivalents subject to the Stock Appreciation Right on the date of grant.

(iii)  Calculation of Appreciation.  The appreciation distribution payable on the exercise of a Stock Appreciation Right will be not greater than an amount equal to the excess of (A) the aggregate Fair Market Value (on the date of the exercise of the Stock Appreciation Right) of a number of shares of Common Stock equal to the number of share of Common Stock equivalents in which the Participant is vested under such Stock Appreciation Right, and with respect to which the Participant is exercising the Stock Appreciation Right on such date, over (B) the strike price that will be determined by the Board at the time of grant of the Stock Appreciation Right.

(iv)  Vesting.  At the time of the grant of a Stock Appreciation Right, the Board may impose such restrictions or conditions to the vesting of such Stock Appreciation Right as it, in its sole discretion, deems appropriate.

(v)  Exercise.  To exercise any outstanding Stock Appreciation Right, the Participant must provide written notice of exercise to the Company in compliance with the provisions of the Stock Appreciation Right Agreement evidencing such Stock Appreciation Right.

(vi)  Payment.  The appreciation distribution in respect to a Stock Appreciation Right may be paid in Common Stock, in cash, in any combination of the two or in any other form of consideration, as determined by the Board and contained in the Stock Appreciation Right Agreement evidencing such Stock Appreciation Right.

(vii)  Termination of Continuous Service.  In the event that a Participant’s Continuous Service terminates (other than for Cause), the Participant may exercise his or her Stock Appreciation Right (to the extent that the Participant was entitled to exercise such Stock Appreciation Right as of the date of termination) but only within such period of time ending on the earlier of (A) the date three (3) months following the termination of the Participant’s Continuous Service (or such longer or shorter period specified in the Stock Appreciation Right Agreement), or (B) the expiration of the term of the Stock Appreciation Right as set forth in the Stock Appreciation Right Agreement. If, after termination, the Participant does not exercise his or her Stock Appreciation Right within the time specified herein or in the Stock Appreciation Right Agreement (as applicable), the Stock Appreciation Right shall terminate.
 
 
 
 
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(viii)  Extension of Termination Date.  Unless otherwise provided in a Participant’s Stock Appreciation Right Agreement, if the exercise of the Stock Appreciation Right following the termination of the Participant’s Continuous Service (other than for Cause) would be prohibited at any time solely because the issuance of shares of Common Stock would violate the registration requirements under the Securities Act, then the Stock Appreciation Right shall terminate on the earlier of (i) the expiration of a period equal to the post-termination exercise period described in Section 6(c)(vii) above after the termination of the Participant’s Continuous Service during which the exercise of the Stock Appreciation Right would not be in violatio n of such registration requirements, or (ii) the expiration of the term of the Stock Appreciation Right as set forth in the Stock Appreciation Right Agreement. In addition, unless otherwise provided in a Participant’s Stock Appreciation Right Agreement, if the sale of the Common Stock received upon exercise of a Stock Appreciation Right following the termination of the Participant’s Continuous Service (other than for Cause) would violate the Company’s insider trading policy, then the Stock Appreciation Right shall terminate on the earlier of (i) the expiration of a period equal to the post-termination exercise period described in Section 6(c)(vii) above after the termination of the Participant’s Continuous Service during which the exercise of the Stock Appreciation Right would not be in violation of the Company’s insider trading policy, (ii) the 15th day of the third month after the date on which the Stock Appreciation Right would cease to be exercisable but for this Section 6(c)(viii), or such longer period as would not cause the Stock Appreciation Right to become subject to Section 409A(a)(1) of the Code; or (iii) the expiration of the term of the Stock Appreciation Right as set forth in the Stock Appreciation Right Agreement.

(ix)  Termination for Cause.  Except as explicitly provided otherwise in an Participant’s Stock Appreciation Right Agreement, in the event that a Participant’s Continuous Service is terminated for Cause, the Stock Appreciation Right shall terminate upon the termination date of such Participant’s Continuous Service, and the Participant shall be prohibited from exercising his or her Stock Appreciation Right from and after the time of such termination of Continuous Service.

(x)  Compliance with Section 409A of the Code.  Notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth herein, any Stock Appreciation Rights granted under the Plan that are not exempt from the requirements of Section 409A of the Code shall contain such provisions so that such Stock Appreciation Rights will comply with the requirements of Section 409A of the Code. Such restrictions, if any, shall be determined by the Board and contained in the Stock Appreciation Right Agreement evidencing such Stock Appreciation Right. For example, such restrictions may include, without limitation, a requirement that a Stock Appreciation Right that is to be paid wholly or partly in cash must be exercised and paid in accordance with a fixed pre-determined schedule.< /font>

(d)  Performance Awards.

(i)  Performance Stock Awards.  A Performance Stock Award is a Stock Award that may be granted, may vest, or may be exercised based upon the attainment during a Performance Period of certain Performance Goals. A Performance Stock Award may, but need not, require the completion of a specified period of Continuous Service. The length of any Performance Period, the Performance Goals to be achieved during the Performance Period, and the measure of whether and to what degree such Performance Goals have been attained shall be conclusively determined by the Committee in its sole discretion. The maximum number of shares that may be granted to any Participant in a calendar year attributable to Stock Awards described in this Section 6(d)(i) shall not exceed One M illion (1,000,000) shares of Common Stock. In addition, to the extent permitted by applicable law and the applicable Award Agreement, the Board may determine that cash may be used in payment of Performance Stock Awards.

(ii)  Performance Cash Awards.  A Performance Cash Award is a cash award that may be granted upon the attainment during a Performance Period of certain Performance Goals. A Performance Cash Award may also require the completion of a specified period of Continuous Service. The length of any Performance Period, the Performance Goals to be achieved during the Performance Period, and the measure of whether and to what degree such Performance Goals have been attained shall be conclusively determined by the Committee in its sole discretion. The maximum value that may be granted to any Participant in a calendar year attributable to cash awards described in this Section 6(d)(i) shall not exceed Three Million dollars ($3,000,000). The Board may provide for or, s ubject to such terms and conditions as the Board may specify, may permit a Participant to elect for, the payment of any Performance Cash Award to be deferred to a specified date or event. The Committee may specify the form of payment of Performance Cash Awards, which may be cash or other property, or may provide for a Participant to have the option for his or her Performance Cash Award, or such portion thereof as the Board may specify, to be paid in whole or in part in cash or other property. In addition, to the extent permitted by applicable law and the applicable Award Agreement, the Board may determine that Common Stock authorized under this Plan may be used in payment of Performance Cash Awards, including additional shares in excess of the Performance Cash Award as an inducement to hold shares of Common Stock.
 
 
 
 
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(e)  Other Stock Awards.  Other forms of Stock Awards valued in whole or in part by reference to, or otherwise based on, Common Stock may be granted either alone or in addition to Stock Awards provided for under Section 5 and the preceding provisions of this Section 6. Subject to the provisions of the Plan, the Board shall have sole and complete authority to determine the persons to whom and the time or times at which such Other Stock Awards will be granted, the number of shares of Common Stock (or the cash equivalent thereof) to be granted pursuant to such Other Stock Awards and all other terms and conditions of such Other Stock Awards.

7. Covenants of the Company.

(a)  Availability of Shares.  During the terms of the Stock Awards, the Company shall keep available at all times the number of shares of Common Stock required to satisfy such Stock Awards.

(b)  Securities Law Compliance.  The Company shall seek to obtain from each regulatory commission or agency having jurisdiction over the Plan such authority as may be required to grant Stock Awards and to issue and sell shares of Common Stock upon exercise of the Stock Awards; provided, however, that this undertaking shall not require the Company to register under the Securities Act the Plan, any Stock Award or any Common Stock issued or issuable pursuant to any such Stock Award. If, after reasonable efforts, the Company is unable to obtain from any such regulatory commission or agency the authority that counsel for the Company deems necessary for the lawful issuance and sale of Common Stock under the P lan, the Company shall be relieved from any liability for failure to issue and sell Common Stock upon exercise of such Stock Awards unless and until such authority is obtained.

(c)  No Obligation to Notify.  The Company shall have no duty or obligation to any holder of a Stock Award to advise such holder as to the time or manner of exercising such Stock Award. Furthermore, the Company shall have no duty or obligation to warn or otherwise advise such holder of a pending termination or expiration of a Stock Award or a possible period in which the Stock Award may not be exercised. The Company has no duty or obligation to minimize the tax consequences of a Stock Award to the holder of such Stock Award.

8. Miscellaneous.

(a)  Use of Proceeds from Sales of Common Stock.  Proceeds from the sale of shares of Common Stock pursuant to Stock Awards shall constitute general funds of the Company.

(b)  Corporate Action Constituting Grant of Stock Awards.  Corporate action constituting a grant by the Company of a Stock Award to any Participant shall be deemed completed as of the date of such corporate action, unless otherwise determined by the Board, regardless of when the instrument, certificate, or letter evidencing the Stock Award is communicated to, or actually received or accepted by, the Participant.

(c)  Stockholder Rights.  No Participant shall be deemed to be the holder of, or to have any of the rights of a holder with respect to, any shares of Common Stock subject to such Stock Award unless and until such Participant has exercised the Stock Award pursuant to its terms and the Participant shall not be deemed to be a stockholder of record until the issuance of the Common Stock pursuant to such exercise has been entered into the books and records of the Company.
 
 
 
 
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(d)  No Employment or Other Service Rights.  Nothing in the Plan, any Stock Award Agreement or other instrument executed thereunder or in connection with any Award granted pursuant to the Plan shall confer upon any Participant any right to continue to serve the Company or an Affiliate in the capacity in effect at the time the Stock Award was granted or shall affect the right of the Company or an Affiliate to terminate (i) the employment of an Employee with or without notice and with or without cause, (ii) the service of a Consultant pursuant to the terms of such Consultant’s agreement with the Company or an Affiliate, or (iii) the service of a Director pursuant to the Bylaws of the Company or an Affiliate, and any applicable provisions of the corporate law of the state in which the Company or the Affiliate is incorporated, as the case may be.

(e)  Incentive Stock Option $100,000 Limitation.  To the extent that the aggregate Fair Market Value (determined at the time of grant) of Common Stock with respect to which Incentive Stock Options are exercisable for the first time by any Optionholder during any calendar year (under all plans of the Company and any Affiliates) exceeds one hundred thousand dollars ($100,000), the Options or portions thereof that exceed such limit (according to the order in which they were granted) shall be treated as Nonstatutory Stock Options, notwithstanding any contrary provision of the applicable Option Agreement(s).

(f)  Investment Assurances.  The Company may require a Participant, as a condition of exercising or acquiring Common Stock under any Stock Award, (i) to give written assurances satisfactory to the Company as to the Participant’s knowledge and experience in financial and business matters and/or to employ a purchaser representative reasonably satisfactory to the Company who is knowledgeable and experienced in financial and business matters and that he or she is capable of evaluating, alone or together with the purchaser representative, the merits and risks of exercising the Stock Award; and (ii) to give written assurances satisfactory to the Company stating that the Participant is acquiring Common Stock subject to the Stock Award for the Partici pant’s own account and not with any present intention of selling or otherwise distributing the Common Stock. The foregoing requirements, and any assurances given pursuant to such requirements, shall be inoperative if (x) the issuance of the shares upon the exercise or acquisition of Common Stock under the Stock Award has been registered under a then currently effective registration statement under the Securities Act, or (y) as to any particular requirement, a determination is made by counsel for the Company that such requirement need not be met in the circumstances under the then applicable securities laws. The Company may, upon advice of counsel to the Company, place legends on stock certificates issued under the Plan as such counsel deems necessary or appropriate in order to comply with applicable securities laws, including, but not limited to, legends restricting the transfer of the Common Stock.

(g)  Withholding Obligations.  Unless prohibited by the terms of a Stock Award Agreement, the Company may, in its sole discretion, satisfy any federal, state or local tax withholding obligation relating to an Award by any of the following means (in addition to the Company’s right to withhold from any compensation paid to the Participant by the Company) or by a combination of such means: (i) causing the Participant to tender a cash payment; (ii) withholding shares of Common Stock from the shares of Common Stock issued or otherwise issuable to the Participant in connection with the Award; (iii) withholding cash from an Award settled in cash; or (iv) by such other method as may be set forth in the Award Agreement.

(h)  Electronic Delivery.  Any reference herein to a “written” agreement or document shall include any agreement or document delivered electronically or posted on the Company’s intranet.

(i)  Deferrals.  To the extent permitted by applicable law, the Board, in its sole discretion, may determine that the delivery of Common Stock or the payment of cash, upon the exercise, vesting or settlement of all or a portion of any Award may be deferred and may establish programs and procedures for deferral elections to be made by Participants. Deferrals by Participants will be made in accordance with Section 409A of the Code. Consistent with Section 409A of the Code, the Board may provide for distributions while a Participant is still an employee. The Board is authorized to make deferrals of Stock Awards and determine when, and in what annual percentages, Participants may receive payments, including lump sum payments, following the Participant’ s termination of employment or retirement, and implement such other terms and conditions consistent with the provisions of the Plan and in accordance with applicable law.
 
 
 
 
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(j)  Compliance with 409A.  To the extent that the Board determines that any Award granted under the Plan is subject to Section 409A of the Code, the Award Agreement evidencing such Award shall incorporate the terms and conditions necessary to avoid the consequences specified in Section 409A(a)(1) of the Code. To the extent applicable, the Plan and Award Agreements shall be interpreted in accordance with Section 409A of the Code and Department of Treasury regulations and other interpretive guidance issued thereunder, including without limitation any such regulations or other guidance that may be issued or amended after the Effective Date. Notwithstanding any provision of the Plan to the contrary, in the event that following the Effective Date t he Board determines that any Award may be subject to Section 409A of the Code and related Department of Treasury guidance (including such Department of Treasury guidance as may be issued after the Effective Date), the Board may adopt such amendments to the Plan and the applicable Award Agreement or adopt other policies and procedures (including amendments, policies and procedures with retroactive effect), or take any other actions, that the Board determines are necessary or appropriate to (1) exempt the Award from Section 409A of the Code and/or preserve the intended tax treatment of the benefits provided with respect to the Award, or (2) comply with the requirements of Section 409A of the Code and related Department of Treasury guidance.

9. Adjustments upon Changes in Common Stock; Other Corporate Events.

(a)  Capitalization Adjustments.  In the event of a Capitalization Adjustment, the Board shall appropriately adjust: (i) the class(es) and maximum number of securities subject to the Plan pursuant to Section 3(a), (ii) the class(es) and maximum number of securities that may be issued pursuant to the exercise of Incentive Stock Options pursuant to Section 3(d), (iii) the class(es) and maximum number of securities that may be awarded to any person pursuant to Section 3(e) and 6(d)(i), and (iv) the class(es) and number of securities and price per share of stock subject to outstanding Stock Awards. The Board shall make such adjustments, and its determination shall be final, binding and conclusive.

(b)  Corporate Transaction.  The following provisions shall apply to Stock Awards in the event of a Corporate Transaction unless otherwise provided in the instrument evidencing the Stock Award or any other written agreement between the Company or any Affiliate and the holder of the Stock Award or unless otherwise expressly provided by the Board at the time of grant of a Stock Award.

(i)  Stock Awards May Be Assumed.  Except as otherwise stated in the Stock Award Agreement, in the event of a Corporate Transaction, any surviving corporation or acquiring corporation (or the surviving or acquiring corporation’s parent company) may assume or continue any or all Stock Awards outstanding under the Plan or may substitute similar stock awards for Stock Awards outstanding under the Plan (including but not limited to, awards to acquire the same consideration paid to the stockholders of the Company pursuant to the Corporate Transaction), and any reacquisition or repurchase rights held by the Company in respect of Common Stock issued pursuant to Stock Awards may be assigned by the Company to the successor of the Company (or the successor’ ;s parent company, if any), in connection with such Corporate Transaction. A surviving corporation or acquiring corporation (or its parent) may choose to assume or continue only a portion of a Stock Award or substitute a similar stock award for only a portion of a Stock Award. The terms of any assumption, continuation or substitution shall be set by the Board in accordance with the provisions of Section 2.

(ii)  Stock Awards Held by Current Participants.  Except as otherwise stated in the Stock Award Agreement, in the event of a Corporate Transaction in which the surviving corporation or acquiring corporation (or its parent company) does not assume or continue such outstanding Stock Awards or substitute similar stock awards for such outstanding Stock Awards, then with respect to Stock Awards that have not been assumed, continued or substituted and that are held by Participants whose Continuous Service has not terminated prior to the effective time of the Corporate Transaction (referred to as the “Current Participants”), the vesting of such Stock Awards (and, if applicable, the time at which such Stock Awards may be exercised) shall (contingent upon the effectiveness of the Corporate Transaction) be accelerated in full to a date prior to the effective time of such Corporate Transaction as the Board shall determine (or, if the Board shall not determine such a date, to the date that is five (5) days prior to the effective time of the Corporate Transaction), and such Stock Awards shall terminate if not exercised (if applicable) at or prior to the effective time of the Corporate Transaction, and any reacquisition or repurchase rights held by the Company with respect to such Stock Awards shall lapse (contingent upon the effectiveness of the Corporate Transaction).

(iii)  Stock Awards Held by Persons other than Current Participants.  Except as otherwise stated in the Stock Award Agreement, in the event of a Corporate Transaction in which the surviving corporation or acquiring corporation (or its parent company) does not assume or continue such outstanding Stock Awards or substitute similar stock awards for such outstanding Stock Awards, then with respect to Stock Awards that have not been assumed, continued or substituted and that are held by persons other than Current Participants, the vesting of such Stock Awards (and, if applicable, the time at which such Stock Award may be exercised) shall not be accelerated and such Stock Awards (other than a Stock Award consisting of vested and outstanding shares of Common Stock not subject to the Com pany’s right of repurchase) shall terminate if not exercised (if applicable) prior to the effective time of the Corporate Transaction; provided, however, that any reacquisition or repurchase rights held by the Company with respect to such Stock Awards shall not terminate and may continue to be exercised notwithstanding the Corporate Transaction.
 

 
 
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(iv)  Payment for Stock Awards in Lieu of Exercise.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the event a Stock Award will terminate if not exercised prior to the effective time of a Corporate Transaction, the Board may provide, in its sole discretion, that the holder of such Stock Award may not exercise such Stock Award but will receive a payment, in such form as may be determined by the Board, equal in value to the excess, if any, of (A) the value of the property the holder of the Stock Award would have received upon the exercise of the Stock Award, over (B) any exercise price payable by such holder in connection with such exercise.

(c)  Change in Control.  Except as specifically provided otherwise in the Stock Award Agreement covering a Stock Award or other written agreement between the Company or any Affiliate and the Participant and notwithstanding any other provisions of the Plan to the contrary, if (i) a Change in Control occurs and (ii) within the period beginning six (6) months before such Change in Control and ending twelve (12) months after the effective date of such Change in Control a Participant’s Continuous Service (including service with a successor to the Company or an Affiliate) terminates due to an involuntary termination (not including death or Disability) without Cause or due to a voluntary termination for Good Reason, then, as of the date of such termination, (x) each Stock Award held by such Participant shall automatically become fully vested (and any reacquisition or repurchase rights held by the Company with respect to the shares of Common Stock subject to such acceleration shall lapse in full, as appropriate) and, if applicable, each such Stock Award shall become immediately exercisable in full, and (y) the Participant may exercise his or her Option or Stock Appreciation Right until the earlier of (i) the date one (1) year following such termination, or (ii) the expiration of the term of the Option or Stock Appreciation Right as set forth in the applicable Award Agreement. In addition, a Stock Award may be subject to additional acceleration of vesting and exercisability upon or after a Change in Control as may be provided in the Stock Award Agreement for such Stock Award or as may be provided in any other written agreement between the Company or any Affiliate and the Participant.

(d)  Potential Reduction of Parachute Payments.

(i)  If the acceleration of the vesting and exercisability of Stock Awards provided for in Sections 9(b) and 9(c), together with payments and other benefits of a Participant (collectively, the “Payment”) (i) constitute a “parachute payment” within the meaning of Section 280G of the Code, or any comparable successor provisions, and (ii) but for this Section 9(d) would be subject to the excise tax imposed by Section 4999 of the Code, or any comparable successor provisions (the “Excise Tax”), then such Payment shall be either (1) provided to such Participant in full, or (2) provided to such Participant as to such lesser extent that would result in no portion of such Payment being subject to the Excise Tax, whichever of the foregoing amounts, when taking into account applicable federal, state, local and foreign income and employment taxes, the Excise Tax, and any other applicable taxes, results in the receipt by such Participant, on an after-tax basis, of the greatest amount of the Payment, notwithstanding that all or some portion of the Payment may be subject to the Excise Tax.

(ii)  The Company shall appoint a nationally recognized independent accounting firm or consulting firm (the “Accountant”) to make the determinations required hereunder, which accounting firm shall not then be serving as accountant or auditor for the individual, entity or group that effected the Change in Control. The Company shall bear all costs and expenses with respect to the determinations the Accountant may reasonably incur in connection with any calculations contemplated by this Section 9(d).

(iii)  Unless the Company and such Participant otherwise agree in writing, any determination required under this Section 9(d) shall be made in writing in good faith by the Accountant. If a reduction in the Payment is to be made as provided above, reductions shall occur in the following order unless the Participant elects in writing a different order (provided, however, that such election shall be subject to Company approval if made on or after the date that triggers the Payment or a portion thereof): (A) reduction of cash payments; (B) cancellation of accelerated vesting of Options and other Stock Awards; and (C) reduction of other benefits paid to the Participant. If acceleration of vesting of Stock Awards is to be reduced, such acceleration of vesting shall be cancelled in the reverse order of date of grant of the Stock Awards (i.e., the earliest granted Stock Award cancelled last) unless the Participant elects in writing a different order for cancellation.
 
 
 
 
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(iv)  For purposes of making the calculations required by this Section 9(d), the Accountant may make reasonable assumptions and approximations concerning applicable taxes and may rely on reasonable, good faith interpretations concerning the application of the Code and other applicable legal authority. The Company and the Participant shall furnish to the Accountant such information and documents as the Accountant may reasonably request in order to make such a determination.

(v)  If, notwithstanding any reduction described above, the Internal Revenue Service (the “IRS”) determines that the Participant is liable for the Excise Tax as a result of the Payment, then the Participant shall be obligated to pay back to the Company, within thirty (30) days after a final IRS determination or, in the event that the Participant challenges the final IRS determination, a final judicial determination, a portion of the Payment (the “Repayment Amount”). The Repayment Amount with respect to the Payment shall be the smallest such amount, if any, as shall be required to be paid to the Company so that the Participant’s net after-ta x proceeds with respect to the Payment (after taking into account the payment of the Excise Tax and all other applicable taxes imposed on the Payment) shall be maximized. The Repayment Amount with respect to the Payment shall be zero if a Repayment Amount of more than zero would not result in the Participant’s net after-tax proceeds with respect to the Payment being maximized. If the Excise Tax is not eliminated pursuant to this paragraph, the Participant shall pay the Excise Tax.

(vi)  Notwithstanding any other provision of this Section 9(d), if (A) there is a reduction in the Payment as described above, (B) the IRS later determines that the Participant is liable for the Excise Tax, the payment of which would result in the maximization of the Participant’s net after-tax proceeds of the Payment (calculated as if the Payment had not previously been reduced), and (C) the Participant pays the Excise Tax, then the Company shall pay or otherwise provide to the Participant that portion of the Payment that was reduced pursuant to this Section 9(d) contemporaneously or as soon as administratively possible after the Participant pays the Excise Tax so that the Participant’s net after-tax proceeds with respect to the Payment are maximized.

If the Participant either (A) brings any action to enforce rights pursuant to this Section 9(d), or (B) defends any legal challenge to his or her rights under this Section 9(d), the Participant shall be entitled to recover attorneys’ fees and costs incurred in connection with such action, regardless of the outcome of such action; provided, however, that if such action is commenced by the Participant, the court finds that the action was brought in good faith.

10. Termination or Suspension of the Plan.

(a)  Plan Term.  Unless sooner terminated by the Board pursuant to Section 3, the Plan shall automatically terminate on the day before the tenth (10th) anniversary of the date the Plan is adopted by the Board or approved by the stockholders of the Company, whichever is earlier. No Awards may be granted under the Plan while the Plan is suspended or after it is terminated.

(b)  No Impairment of Rights.  Termination of the Plan shall not impair rights and obligations under any Award granted while the Plan is in effect except with the written consent of the affected Participant.

11. Effective Date of Plan.

This Plan shall become effective on the Effective Date. Prior to the Effective Date, the Prior Plan is unaffected by the Plan, and Stock Awards shall continue to be granted from the Prior Plan. If the Plan has not been approved by the stockholders of the Company by the first anniversary of the Adoption Date, the adoption of the Plan shall be null and void and the Prior Plan shall continue unaffected by the adoption of the Plan. If the Plan is so approved, (i) the Prior Plan shall be deemed merged into the Plan and to cease their separate existence and (ii) outstanding options and other awards granted pursuant to the Prior Plan shall automatically become Stock Awards. Notwithstanding that the Prior Plan is merged into the Plan, the terms of the Prior Plan shall continue to govern any Stock Awards granted prior to the Effectiv e Date.
 

 
 
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12. Choice of Law.

The law of the State of California shall govern all questions concerning the construction, validity and interpretation of this Plan, without regard to such state’s conflict of laws rules.

13. Definitions.

As used in the Plan, the definitions contained in this Section 13 shall apply to the capitalized terms indicated below:

(a)  “Adoption Date” means April 14, 2006, the date the Plan was adopted by the Board.

(b)  “Affiliate” means, at the time of determination, any “parent” or “subsidiary” as such terms are defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act. The Board shall have the authority to determine the time or times at which “parent” or “subsidiary” status is determined within the foregoing definition.

(c)  “Award” means a Stock Award or a Performance Cash Award.

(d)  “Board” means the Board of Directors of the Company.

(e)  “Capitalization Adjustment” means any change that is made in, or other events that occur with respect to, the Common Stock subject to the Plan or subject to any Stock Award after the Effective Date without the receipt of consideration by the Company (through merger, consolidation, reorganization, recapitalization, reincorporation, stock dividend, dividend in property other than cash, stock split, liquidating dividend, combination of shares, exchange of shares, change in corporate structure or other transaction not involving the receipt of consideration by the Company). Notwithstanding the foregoing, the conversion of any convertible securities of the Company shall not be treated as a transaction “without receipt of consideration” by the Co mpany.

(f)  “Cause” means with respect to a Participant, the occurrence of any of the following events: (i) such Participant’s commission of any felony or any crime involving fraud or moral turpitude under the laws of the United States or any state thereof; (ii) such Participant’s attempted commission of, or participation in, a fraud or act of dishonesty against the Company; (iii) such Participant’s intentional, material violation of any contract or agreement between the Participant and the Company or of any statutory duty owed to the Company; (iv) such Participant’s intentional unauthorized use or intentional disclosure of the Company’s confidential information or trade secrets; or (v) such Participant’ ;s gross misconduct. The determination that a termination of the Participant’s Continuous Service is either for Cause or without Cause shall be made by the Company in good faith in its sole discretion. Any determination by the Company that the Continuous Service of a Participant was terminated by reason of dismissal without Cause for the purposes of outstanding Awards held by such Participant shall have no effect upon any determination of the rights or obligations of the Company or such Participant for any other purpose.

(g)  A “Change in Control,” with respect to Awards granted on or after the Effective Date, will be deemed to have occurred upon the first to occur of an event set forth in any one of the following paragraphs:

(i)  the acquisition (other than from the Company, by any person (as such term is defined in Section 13(c) or 14(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “1934 Act”)) of beneficial Ownership (within the meaning of Rule 13d-3 promulgated under the 1934 Act) of thirty percent (30%) or more of the combined voting power of the Company’s then outstanding voting securities;

(ii)  the individuals who, as of the Effective Date, are members of the Board (the “Incumbent Board”), cease for any reason to constitute at least a majority of the Board, unless the election, or nomination for election by the Company’s stockholders, of any new director was approved by a vote of at least a majority of the Incumbent Board, and such new director shall, for purposes of this Plan, be considered as a member of the Incumbent Board; or

(iii)  the closing of:
 

 
 
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(1)  a merger or consolidation involving the Company if the stockholders of the Company, immediately before such merger or consolidation, do not, as a result of such merger or consolidation, Own, directly or indirectly, more than fifty percent (50%) of the combined voting power of the then outstanding voting securities of the corporation resulting from such merger or consolidation in substantially the same proportion as their Ownership of the combined voting power of the voting securities of the Company outstanding immediately before such merger or consolidation; or

(2)  a complete liquidation or dissolution of the Company or an agreement for the sale or other disposition of all or substantially all of the assets of the Company.

Notwithstanding the foregoing, a Change in Control shall not be deemed to occur solely because thirty percent (30%) or more of the combined voting power of the Company’s then outstanding securities is acquired by (i) a trustee or other fiduciary holding securities under one or more employee benefit plans maintained by the Company or any of its subsidiaries or (ii) any corporation which, immediately prior to such acquisition, is Owned directly or indirectly by the stockholders of the Company in the same proportion as their Ownership of stock in the Company immediately prior to such acquisition.

For the avoidance of doubt, the term Change in Control shall not include a sale of assets, merger or other transaction effected exclusively for the purpose of changing the domicile of the Company.

Notwithstanding the foregoing or any other provision of this Plan, the definition of Change in Control (or any analogous term) in an individual written agreement between the Company or any Affiliate and the Participant shall supersede the foregoing definition with respect to Awards subject to such agreement; provided, however, that if no definition of Change in Control or any analogous term is set forth in such an individual written agreement, the foregoing definition shall apply.

In the event that a Change in Control affects any Award that is deferred on or after January 1, 2005, then to the extent necessary to avoid the adverse tax treatment contained in Code Section 409A(a)(1), the term “Change in Control” shall conform to the definition of Change of Control under Section 409A of the Code, as amended, and the Treasury Department or Internal Revenue Service Regulations or Guidance issued thereunder.

(h)  “Code” means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.

(i)  “Committee” means a committee of one (1) or more Directors to whom authority has been delegated by the Board in accordance with Section 2(c).

(j)  “Common Stock” means the common stock of the Company.

(k)  “Company” means Valeant Pharmaceuticals International, a Delaware corporation.

(l)  “Consultant” means any person, including an advisor, who is (i) engaged by the Company or an Affiliate to render consulting or advisory services and is compensated for such services, or (ii) serving as a member of the board of directors of an Affiliate and is compensated for such services. However, service solely as a Director, or payment of a fee for such service, shall not cause a Director to be considered a “Consultant” for purposes of the Plan.

(m)  “Continuous Service” means that the Participant’s service with the Company or an Affiliate, whether as an Employee, Director or Consultant, is not interrupted or terminated. A change in the capacity in which the Participant renders service to the Company or an Affiliate as an Employee, Consultant or Director or a change in the entity for which the Participant renders such service, provided that there is no interruption or termination of the Participant’s service with the Company or an Affiliate, shall not terminate a Participant’s Continuous Service. For example, a change in status from an employee of the Company to a consultant to an Affiliate or to a Director shall not constitute an interruption of Continuous Service. To the extent permitted by law, the Board or the chief executive officer of the Company, in that party’s sole discretion, may determine whether Continuous Service shall be considered interrupted in the case of any leave of absence approved by that party, including sick leave, military leave or any other personal leave. Notwithstanding the foregoing, a leave of absence shall be treated as Continuous Service for purposes of vesting in a Stock Award only to such extent as may be provided in the Company’s leave of absence policy, in the written terms of any leave of absence agreement or policy applicable to the Participant, or as otherwise required by law.
 
 
 
 
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(n)  “Corporate Transaction” means the occurrence, in a single transaction or in a series of related transactions, of any one or more of the following events:

(i)  a sale or other disposition of all or substantially all, as determined by the Board in its sole discretion, of the consolidated assets of the Company and its Subsidiaries;

(ii)  a sale or other disposition of at least ninety percent (90%) of the outstanding securities of the Company;

(iii)  the consummation of a merger, consolidation or similar transaction following which the Company is not the surviving corporation; or

(iv)  the consummation of a merger, consolidation or similar transaction following which the Company is the surviving corporation but the shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately preceding the merger, consolidation or similar transaction are converted or exchanged by virtue of the merger, consolidation or similar transaction into other property, whether in the form of securities, cash or otherwise.

(o)  “Covered Employee” shall have the meaning provided in Section 162(m)(3) of the Code and the regulations promulgated thereunder.

(p)  “Director” means a member of the Board.

(q)  “Disability” means, with respect to a Participant, the inability of such Participant to engage in any substantial gainful activity by reason of any medically determinable physical or mental impairment which can be expected to result in death or can be expected to last for a continuous period of not less than 12 months, as provided in Section 22(e)(3) and 409A(a)(2)(c)(i) of the Code.

(r)  Effective Date” means the effective date of this Plan document, which is the date of the annual meeting of stockholders of the Company held in 2006 provided this Plan is approved by the Company’s stockholders at such meeting.

(s)  “Employee” means any person employed by the Company or an Affiliate. However, service solely as a Director, or payment of a fee for such services, shall not cause a Director to be considered an “Employee” for purposes of the Plan.

(t)  “Entity” means a corporation, partnership, limited liability company or other entity.

(u)  “Exchange Act” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.

(v)  “Fair Market Value” means, as of any date, the value of the Common Stock determined as follows:

(i)  If the Common Stock is listed on any established stock exchange or traded on the Nasdaq National Market or the Nasdaq SmallCap Market, the Fair Market Value of a share of Common Stock shall be the closing sales price for such stock (or the closing bid, if no sales were reported) as quoted on such exchange or market (or the exchange or market with the greatest volume of trading in the Common Stock) on the date of determination, as reported in The Wall Street Journal or such other source as the Board deems reliable. Unless otherwise provided by the Board, if there is no closing sales price (or closing bid if no sales were reported) for the Common Stock on the date of determination, then the Fair Market Value shall be the closing selling price (or closing bid if no sales were reported) on the last preceding date for which such quotation exists.

(ii)  In the absence of such markets for the Common Stock, the Fair Market Value shall be determined by the Board in good faith.
 
 
 
 
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(w)  “Good Reason” means, with respect to a particular Participant, the occurrence of any of the following events, conditions or actions taken by the Company without Cause and without such Participant’s consent: (i) Participant’s duties or responsibilities are materially diminished (and not simply a change in title or reporting relationships); provided, however, that the Participant shall not have “Good Reason” to terminate if the Company is retained as a separate legal entity or business unit following the effective date of a Change of Control and the Participant holds the same position in such legal entity or business unit as the eligible employee held before the effect ive date of such Change of Control, (ii) any reduction in such Participant’s level of base salary (except for salary decreases generally applicable to the Company’s other similarly-situated employees), (iii) any significant reduction, in the aggregate, in the employee benefit programs made available to the Participant other than a reduction in such employee benefit programs affecting all employees of the Company substantially equally, or (iv) an increase in the Participant’s one-way driving distance from the Participant’s principal personal residence to the principal office or business location at which the Participant is required to perform services of more than 20 miles, except for required travel for the Company’s business to an extent substantially consistent with the Participant’s prior business travel obligations;.

(x)  “Incentive Stock Option” means an Option that is intended to be, and qualifies as, an “incentive stock option” within the meaning of Section 422 of the Code and the regulations promulgated thereunder.

(y)  “Non-Employee Director” means a Director who either (i) is not a current employee or officer of the Company or an Affiliate, does not receive compensation, either directly or indirectly, from the Company or an Affiliate for services rendered as a consultant or in any capacity other than as a Director (except for an amount as to which disclosure would not be required under Item 404(a) of Regulation S-K promulgated pursuant to the Securities Act (“Regulation S-K”), does not possess an interest in any other transaction for which disclosure would be required under Item 404(a) of Regulation S-K, and is not engaged in a business relationship for which disclosure would be required pursuant to Item 404(b) of Regulation S-K; or (ii) is otherwise considered a “non-employee director” for purposes of Rule 16b-3.

(z)  “Nonstatutory Stock Option” means any Option that does not qualify as an Incentive Stock Option.

(aa)  “Officer” means a person who is an officer of the Company within the meaning of Section 16 of the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.

(bb)  “Option” means an Incentive Stock Option or a Nonstatutory Stock Option to purchase shares of Common Stock granted pursuant to the Plan.

(cc)  “Option Agreement” means a written agreement between the Company and an Optionholder evidencing the terms and conditions of an Option grant. Each Option Agreement shall be subject to the terms and conditions of the Plan.

(dd)  “Optionholder” means a person to whom an Option is granted pursuant to the Plan or, if permitted under the terms of this Plan, such other person who holds an outstanding Option.

(ee)  “Other Stock Award” means an award based in whole or in part by reference to the Common Stock which is granted pursuant to the terms and conditions of Section 6(d).

(ff)  “Other Stock Award Agreement” means a written agreement between the Company and a holder of an Other Stock Award evidencing the terms and conditions of an Other Stock Award grant. Each Other Stock Award Agreement shall be subject to the terms and conditions of the Plan.

(gg)  “Outside Director” means a Director who either (i) is not a current employee of the Company or an “affiliated corporation” (within the meaning of Treasury Regulations promulgated under Section 162(m) of the Code), is not a former employee of the Company or an “affiliated corporation” who receives compensation for prior services (other than benefits under a tax-qualified retirement plan) during the taxable year, has not been an officer of the Company or an “affiliated corporation,” and does not receive remuneration from the Company or an “affiliated corporation,” either directly or indirectly, in any capacity other than as a Director, or (ii) is otherwise considered an “outside direc tor” for purposes of Section 162(m) of the Code.
 
 
 
 
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(hh)  “Own,” “Owned,” “Owner,” “Ownership” A person or Entity shall be deemed to “Own,” to have “Owned,” to be the “Owner” of, or to have acquired “Ownership” of securities if such person or Entity, directly or indirectly, through any contract, arrangement, understanding, relationship or otherwise, has or shares voting power, which includes the power to vote or to direct the voting, with respect to such securities.

(ii)  “Participant” means a person to whom an Award is granted pursuant to the Plan or, if applicable, such other person who holds an outstanding Stock Award.

(jj)  “Performance Cash Award” means an award of cash granted pursuant to the terms and conditions of Section 6(d)(ii).

(kk)  “Performance Criteria” means the one or more criteria that the Board shall select for purposes of establishing the Performance Goals for a Performance Period. The Performance Criteria that shall be used to establish such Performance Goals may be based on any one of, or combination of, the following: (i) earnings per share; (ii) earnings before interest, taxes and depreciation; (iii) earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization; (iv) total stockholder return; (v) return on equity; (vi) return on assets, investment, or capital employed; (vii) operating margin; (viii) gross margin; (ix) operating income; (x) net income (before or after taxes); (xi) net operating income; (xii)  net operating income after tax; (xiii) pre-tax profit; (xiv) operating cash flow; (xv) sales or revenue targets; (xvi) increases in revenue or product revenue; (xvii) expenses and cost reduction goals; (xviii) improvement in or attainment of working capital levels; (xix) economic value added (or an equivalent metric); (xx) market share; (xxi) cash flow; (xxii) cash flow per share; (xxiii) share price performance; (xxiv) debt reduction; (xxv) implementation or completion of projects or processes; (xxvi) customer satisfaction; (xxvii) stockholders’ equity; and (xxviii) to the extent that an Award is not intended to comply with Section 162(m) of the Code, other measures of performance selected by the Board. Partial achievement of the specified criteria may result in the payment or vesting corresponding to the degree of achievement as specified in the Stock Award Agreement or the written terms of a Performance Cash Award. The Board shall, in its sole discretion, define the manner of calculating the Performance Criteria it selects to use for such Performance Period.

(ll)  “Performance Goals” means, for a Performance Period, the one or more goals established by the Board for the Performance Period based upon the Performance Criteria. Performance Goals may be based on a Company-wide basis, with respect to one or more business units, divisions, Affiliates, or business segments, and in either absolute terms or relative to the performance of one or more comparable companies or the performance of one or more relevant indices. At the time of the grant of any Award, the Board is authorized to determine whether, when calculating the attainment of Performance Goals for a Performance Period: (i) to exclude restructuring and/or other nonrecurring charges; (ii) to exclude exchange rate effects, as applicable, for non-U.S . dollar denominated net sales and operating earnings; (iii) to exclude the effects of changes to generally accepted accounting standards required by the Financial Accounting Standards Board; (iv) to exclude the effects of any statutory adjustments to corporate tax rates; and (v) to exclude the effects of any “extraordinary items” as determined under generally accepted accounting principles. In addition, the Board retains the discretion to reduce or eliminate the compensation or economic benefit due upon attainment of Performance Goals.

(mm)  “Performance Period” means the period of time selected by the Board over which the attainment of one or more Performance Goals will be measured for the purpose of determining a Participant’s right to and the payment of a Stock Award or a Performance Cash Award. Performance Periods may be of varying and overlapping duration, at the sole discretion of the Board.

(nn)  “Performance Stock Award” means a Stock Award granted under the terms and conditions of Section 6(d)(i).

(oo)  “Plan” means this Valeant Pharmaceuticals International 2006 Equity Incentive Plan.

(pp)  “Restricted Stock Award” means an award of shares of Common Stock which is granted pursuant to the terms and conditions of Section 6(a).

(qq)  “Restricted Stock Award Agreement” means a written agreement between the Company and a holder of a Restricted Stock Award evidencing the terms and conditions of a Restricted Stock Award grant. Each Restricted Stock Award Agreement shall be subject to the terms and conditions of the Plan.
 
 
 
 
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(rr)  “Restricted Stock Unit Award” means a right to receive shares of Common Stock which is granted pursuant to the terms and conditions of Section 6(b).

(ss)  “Restricted Stock Unit Award Agreement” means a written agreement between the Company and a holder of a Restricted Stock Unit Award evidencing the terms and conditions of a Restricted Stock Unit Award grant. Each Restricted Stock Unit Award Agreement shall be subject to the terms and conditions of the Plan.

(tt)  “Rule 16b-3” means Rule 16b-3 promulgated under the Exchange Act or any successor to Rule 16b-3, as in effect from time to time.

(uu)  “Securities Act” means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.

(vv)  “Stock Appreciation Right” means a right to receive the appreciation on Common Stock that is granted pursuant to the terms and conditions of Section 6(c).

(ww)  “Stock Appreciation Right Agreement” means a written agreement between the Company and a holder of a Stock Appreciation Right evidencing the terms and conditions of a Stock Appreciation Right grant. Each Stock Appreciation Right Agreement shall be subject to the terms and conditions of the Plan.

(xx)  “Stock Award” means any right to receive Common Stock granted under the Plan, including an Incentive Stock Option, a Nonstatutory Stock Option, a Restricted Stock Award, a Restricted Stock Unit Award, a Stock Appreciation Right, a Performance Stock Award or any Other Stock Award.

(yy)  “Stock Award Agreement” means a written agreement between the Company and a Participant evidencing the terms and conditions of a Stock Award grant. Each Stock Award Agreement shall be subject to the terms and conditions of the Plan.

(zz)  “Subsidiary” means, with respect to the Company, (i) any corporation of which more than fifty percent (50%) of the outstanding capital stock having ordinary voting power to elect a majority of the board of directors of such corporation (irrespective of whether, at the time, stock of any other class or classes of such corporation shall have or might have voting power by reason of the happening of any contingency) is at the time, directly or indirectly, Owned by the Company, and (ii) any partnership in which the Company has a direct or indirect interest (whether in the form of voting or participation in profits or capital contribution) of more than fifty percent (50%).

(aaa)  “Ten Percent Stockholder” means a person who Owns (or is deemed to Own pursuant to Section 424(d) of the Code) stock possessing more than ten percent (10%) of the total combined voting power of all classes of stock of the Company or any Affiliate.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
20 
EX-4.2 3 ex4-2.htm AMENDMENT 2010-1 TO THE 2006 EQUITY INCENTIVE PLAN ex4-2.htm
 
Exhibit 4.2
 
 
AMENDMENT 2010-1

to the

VALEANT PHARMACEUTICALS INTERNATIONAL 2006 EQUITY INCENTIVE PLAN

WHEREAS, the Board of Directors of the Company has approved the amendment of the Plan as set forth herein, subject to approval by the Company’s stockholders.

NOW, THEREFORE, in accordance with the foregoing, effective upon approval by the Company’s stockholders at the 2010 Annual Meeting, the Plan is hereby amended as follows:

1. Section 3(e) of the Plan is hereby amended in its entirety to read as follows:

“Subject to the provisions of Section 9(a) relating to Capitalization Adjustments, at such time as the Company may be subject to the applicable provisions of Section 162(m) of the Code, no Employee shall be eligible to be granted during any calendar year Stock Awards whose value is determined by reference to an increase over an exercise or strike price of at least one hundred percent (100%) of the Fair Market Value of the Common Stock on the date the Stock Award is granted covering more than Five Million (5,000,000) shares of Common Stock.”

2. The fourth sentence of Section 6(d)(i) of the Plan is hereby amended in its entirety to read as follows:

“The maximum number of shares that may be issued to any Participant in a calendar year attributable to Stock Awards described in this Section 6(d)(i) shall not exceed Five Million (5,000,000) shares of Common Stock.”

3. The fourth sentence of Section 6(d)(ii) of the Plan is hereby amended in its entirety to read as follows:

“The maximum value that may be granted to any Participant in a calendar year attributable to cash awards described in this Section 6(d)(ii) shall not exceed Ten Million dollars ($10,000,000).”

4. In all respects not amended, the Plan is hereby ratified and confirmed.

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, to record the adoption of this Amendment 2010-1 to the Plan, the Company has caused the execution of this instrument on this 3rd day of March, 2010.

VALEANT PHARMACEUTICALS INTERNATIONAL,
 
 
By:
 
  Name:   
Steve T. Min
  Title: 
Executive Vice President, General Counsel
and Corporate Secretary

 

EX-4.3 4 ex4-3.htm 2003 EQUITY INCENTIVE PLAN ex4-3.htm
 
Exhibit 4.3
 
 
Valeant Pharmaceuticals International
2003 Equity Incentive Plan
 
1.           Purpose; Establishment.
 
The Valeant Pharmaceuticals International 2003 Equity Incentive Plan (the “Plan”) is an amendment and restatement of the Valeant Pharmaceuticals International Amended and Restated 1998 Stock Option Plan (the “1998 Plan”), which was an amendment and restatement of the Valeant Pharmaceuticals International 1994 Stock Option Plan (the “1994 Plan”).  The maximum number of shares of Common Stock that was available for issuance under the 1994 Plan was 3,236,000 shares (4,854,000 shares after a 3 for 2 stock split), and the reserve of the 1998 Plan was increased by 3,000,000 shares to an aggregate of 7,854,000 shares.  In 2000, the 1998 Plan was amended to increase the reserve by 3,750,000 shares to an aggregate of 11,604,000 shares.   This Plan further increases the number of shares available for issuance by 6,500,000 shares to an aggregate of 18,104,000 shares (as set forth in Section 3(a) hereof). As of April 1, 2003, the number of shares issued under the Plan is 1,573,620, the number of shares covered by outstanding options is 5,940,380, and the number of shares reserved for Awards to be granted is 10,590,000.
 
The Plan is intended to promote the interests of the Company (as defined below) and its stockholders by providing officers and employees of the Company (including directors who are also employees of the Company) with appropriate incentives and rewards to encourage them to enter into and continue in the employ of the Company and to acquire a proprietary interest in the long-term success of the Company; to compensate the Company’s nonemployee directors and provide incentives to such nonemployee directors that are directly linked to increases in stock value; and to reward the performance of individual officers, employees, consultants, service providers and nonemployee directors in fulfilling their personal responsibilities for long-range achievements.
 
The Plan became effective upon its adoption and approval by the Board of Directors (defined below) on April 21, 2003, subject to its approval by Company stockholders.
 
2.           Definitions.
 
As used in the Plan, the following definitions apply to the terms indicated below:
 
(a)           “Affiliate” means an affiliate of the Company, as defined in Rule 12b-2 promulgated under Section 12 of the Exchange Act.
 
(b)           “Agreement” means the written agreement between the Company and a Participant evidencing an Award.
 
(c)           “Annual Meeting” has the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 12 hereof.
 
(d)           “Annual Option” has the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 12 hereof.
 
 
 
 
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(e)           “Award” means any Option, Restricted Stock, Stock Appreciation Right, Phantom Stock, Stock Bonus, Dividend Equivalent or Other Award granted pursuant to the terms of the Plan.
 
(f)           “Board of Directors” means the Board of Directors of the Company.
 
(g)           “Cause” has the meaning ascribed to such term, if any, in the Agreement.
 
(h)           A “Change in Control,” with respect to Awards granted on or after the Effective Date, will be deemed to have occurred upon the first to occur of an event set forth in any one of the following paragraphs:
 
(i)           the acquisition by any Person (as such term is defined in Section 13(c) or 14(d) of the Exchange Act) of beneficial ownership (within the meaning of Rule 13d-3 promulgated under the Exchange Act) of 25% or more of the combined voting power of the Company’s then outstanding voting securities (a “25% Beneficial Owner”); provided, however, that for purposes hereof, the following acquisitions will not constitute or give rise to a Change in Control:  (A) any acquisition by the Company or any of its subsidiaries; (B) any acquisition directly from the Company or any of its subsidiaries; ( C) any acquisition by any employee benefit plan (or related trust or fiduciary) sponsored or maintained by the Company or any corporation controlled by the Company; (D) any acquisition by any underwriter temporarily holding securities pursuant to an offering of such securities; (E) any acquisition by a corporation owned, directly or indirectly, by the stockholders of the Company in substantially the same proportions as their ownership of stock of the Company; (F) any acquisition in connection with which, pursuant to Rule 13d-1 promulgated pursuant to the Exchange Act, the Person is permitted to, and actually does, report its beneficial ownership on Schedule 13-G (or any successor Schedule); provided, however, that if any such Person subsequently becomes required to or does report its beneficial ownership on Schedule 13D (or any successor Schedule), then, for purposes of this Section 2(h)(i), such Person will be deemed to have first acquired, on the fir st date on which such Person becomes required to or does so report, beneficial ownership of all of the voting securities of the Company beneficially owned by it on such date; and (G) any acquisition in connection with a merger or consolidation which, pursuant to Section 2(h)(iii) below, does not constitute a Change in Control; or
 
(ii)           the following individuals cease for any reason to constitute at least a majority of the number of directors then serving: individuals who, as of January 1, 2003, constitute the Board and any new director (other than a director whose initial assumption of office is by reason of any agreement intended to avoid or settle any election contest or proxy contest or in connection with an actual or threatened election contest, including but not limited to a consent solicitation, relating to the election of directors of the Company) whose appointment or election by the Board or nomination for election by the Company’s stockholders was approved or recommended by the af firmative vote of at least two-thirds (2/3) of directors then still in office who either were directors on January 1, 2003 or whose appointment, election or nomination for election was previously so approved or recommended; or
 
(iii)           there is consummated a merger or consolidation to which the Company or any direct or indirect subsidiary of the Company is a party if the merger or consolidation would result in the voting securities of the Company outstanding immediately prior to such merger or consolidation continuing to represent (either by remaining outstanding or by being converted into voting securities of the surviving entity or parent thereof) less than 50% of the combined voting power of the securities of the Company or such surviving entity or any parent thereof outstanding immediately after such merger or consolidation; or
 
 
 
 
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(iv)           the stockholders of the Company have approved a complete liquidation or dissolution of the Company or there is consummated an agreement for the sale or other disposition of all or substantially all of the assets of the Company.
 
(i)           “Code” means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended from time to time, and any regulations promulgated thereunder.
 
(j)           “Committee” means the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors or any subcommittee thereof formed to comply with Section 162(m) of the Code and Rule 16b-3 under the Exchange Act.
 
(k)           “Company” means Valeant Pharmaceuticals International, a Delaware corporation, and, where the context requires, each of its Affiliates.
 
(l)           “Company Stock” means the common stock of the Company, par value $0.01 per share.
 
(m)           “Concurrent Stock Appreciation Right” or “Concurrent Right” means a right granted pursuant to Section 11(b)(ii) hereof.
 
(n)           “Covered Employee” has the meaning set forth in Section 162(m) of the Code.
 
(o)           “Disability” means the permanent and total disability of a Participant within the meaning of Section 22(e)(3) of the Code.
 
(p)           “Dividend Equivalent” means an amount credited pursuant to Section 9(d) hereof, equal to the dividends paid with respect to a specified number of shares of Company Stock.
 
(q)           “Effective Date” means the date the Plan is approved by Company stockholders.
 
(r)           “Exchange Act” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended from time to time.
 
(s)           The “Fair Market Value” of a share of Company Stock, as of a date of determination, means (1) the closing price per share of Company Stock on the national securities exchange or national market system on which such stock is principally traded on such date or, if such date is not a trading day, on the last preceding date on which there was a sale of such stock on such exchange or (2), if the shares of Company Stock are not then listed on a national securities exchange or national market system or the value of such shares is not otherwise determinable, such value as determined by the Committee in good faith.
 
 
 
 
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(t)           “Incentive Stock Option” means an Option that is an “incentive stock option” within the meaning of Section 422 of the Code and that is designated by the Committee as an Incentive Stock Option.
 
(u)           “Independent Stock Appreciation Right” or “Independent Right” means a right granted pursuant to Section 11(b(iii) hereof.
 
(v)           “Initial Option” has the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 12 hereof.
 
(w)           “Nonemployee Director” means a member of the Board of Directors who is not an employee of the Company.
 
(x)           “Nonemployee Director Option” means an Initial Option or an Annual Option, as applicable.
 
(y)           “Nonqualified Stock Option” means an Option other than an Incentive Stock Option.
 
(z)           “Option” means an option to purchase shares of Company Stock granted pursuant to Section 7 (and, with respect to a Nonemployee Director, pursuant to Section 12 hereof).
 
(aa)           “Other Award” means an award granted pursuant to Section 11(a) hereof.
 
(bb)           “Participant” means an officer, employee, Nonemployee Director, service provider or consultant of the Company to whom an Award is granted pursuant to the Plan, or upon the death of the officer, employee, Nonemployee Director, service provider or consultant, his or her successors, heirs, executors and administrators, as the case may be.
 
(cc)           “Person” has the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 13(c) or 14(d) of the Exchange Act.
 
(dd)           “Phantom Stock” means the right, granted pursuant to Section 9, to receive shares of Company Stock.
 
(ee)           “Restricted Stock” means a share of Company Stock which is granted pursuant to the terms of Section 8 hereof and which is subject to the restrictions set forth in Section 8(d).
 
(ff)           “Rule 16b-3” means the Rule 16b-3 promulgated under the Exchange Act, as amended from time to time.
 
(gg)           “Securities Act” means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended from time to time.
 
(hh)           “Stock Appreciation Right” means any of the various types of rights that may be granted pursuant to Section 11(b) hereof.
 
(ii)           “Stock Bonus” means a bonus payable in shares of Company Stock granted pursuant to Section 10.
 
 
 
 
4

 
 
 
 
(jj)           “Subsidiary” means a “subsidiary corporation” within the meaning of Section 424(f) of the Code.
 
(kk)           “Tandem Stock Appreciation Right” or “Tandem Right” means a right granted pursuant to Section 11(b)(i) hereof.
 
(ll)           “Vesting Date” means the date established by the Committee on which a share of Restricted Stock or Phantom Stock vests.
 
3.           Stock Subject to the Plan
 
(a)           Shares Available for Awards.  The maximum number of shares of Company Stock reserved for issuance under the Plan will be 18,104,000 shares (subject to adjustment as provided in Section 3(b) hereof).  Such shares may be authorized but unissued Company Stock or authorized and issued Company Stock held in the Company’s treasury.  No more than 5,295,000 of such shares (subject to adjustment as provided in Section 3(b) hereof) of Company Stock may be awarded under the Plan as Options with an exercise price per share that is less than 100% of the Fair Market Value per share on the date of grant.  No more than 500,000 shares (subject to adjustment as provided in Section 3(b) hereof) of Company Stock may be awarded under the Plan in the aggregate in respect of Awards of Restricted Stock or Phantom Stock for which a Participant pays less than Fair Market Value per share on the date of grant.  The Committee may direct that any stock certificate evidencing shares issued pursuant to the Plan will bear a legend setting forth such restrictions on transferability as may apply to such shares pursuant to the Plan.
 
(b)           Adjustment for Change in Capitalization.  In the event that any dividend or other distribution is declared (whether in the form of cash, Company Stock, or other property), or there occurs any recapitalization, Company Stock split, reverse Company Stock split, reorganization, merger, consolidation, spin-off, combination, repurchase, or share exchange, or other similar corporate transaction or event, if the Committee determines that it is appropriate to do so, (1) the number and kind of shares of Company Stock which may thereafter be issued in connection with Awards, (2) the number and kind of shares o f Company Stock issued or issuable in respect of outstanding Awards, (3) the exercise price, grant price or purchase price relating to any Award, and (4) the maximum number of shares subject to Awards which may be awarded to any employee during any fiscal year of the Company will be equitably adjusted as necessary to prevent the dilution or enlargement of the rights of Participants without change in the aggregate purchase price; provided that, with respect to Incentive Stock Options, such adjustment will be made in accordance with Section 424 of the Code.
 
(c)           Reuse of Shares.  If any shares of Company Stock subject to an Award are forfeited, cancelled, exchanged, surrendered, or terminated or if an Award otherwise is surrendered, reacquired by the Company, terminates or expires without an issuance of shares, the shares subject to such Award will, to the extent of any such forfeiture, cancellation, exchange, surrender, reacquisition, termination or expiration, again be available for Awards under the Plan; provided, however, that subject to the adjustment in Section 3(b) hereof, the aggregate maximum number of shares of Company Stock that may be issued as Incentive Stock Options will be 18,104,000 shares.  If shares of Company Stock are not issued to a Participant because such shares otherwise issuable upon the exercise of an Option instead are used to satisfy an applicable tax withholding requirement or other obligation to the Company in connection with the exercise of an Option, then such shares will be deemed not to have been issued to the Participant and will again be available for Awards under the Plan.  In addition, if the exercise price of any Option is satisfied by a Participant’s tender of shares of Company Stock to the Company (by actual delivery or attestation), only the number of shares of Company Stock issued net of any shares so tendered will be deemed issued to the Participant.
 
 
 
 
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4.           Administration of the Plan.
 
The Plan will be administered by the Committee.  The Committee will have the authority in its sole discretion, subject to and not inconsistent with the express provisions of the Plan, to administer the Plan and to exercise all the powers and authorities either specifically granted to it under the Plan or necessary or advisable in the administration of the Plan, including, without limitation, the authority to grant Awards; to determine the persons to whom and the time or times at which Awards are granted; to determine the type and number of Awards to be granted, the number of shares of Stock to which an Award may relate and the terms, conditions, restrictions and performance criteria relating to any Award; to the extent not inconsistent with Section 162(m) of the Code, if applic able, to determine whether, to what extent, and under what circumstances an Award may be settled, cancelled, forfeited, exchanged, reacquired, terminated or surrendered; to make adjustments in the performance goals in recognition of unusual or nonrecurring events affecting the Company or the financial statements of the Company, or in response to changes in applicable laws, regulations, or accounting principles; to construe and interpret the Plan and any Award; to prescribe, amend, and rescind rules and regulations relating to the Plan, including without limitation, rules and regulations relating to leaves of absence and changes from an employee to a service provider or consultant and vice versa; to determine the terms and provisions of Agreements; and to make all other determinations deemed necessary or advisable for the administration of the Plan.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Committee shall not have the right to amend an outstanding Award to reduce its exercise price or to cancel an outsta nding Award and grant an Award with a lower exercise price in exchange therefore without first obtaining shareholder approval for such action.
 
Subject to Section 19 hereof, the Committee may, in its sole and absolute discretion, without amendment to the Plan, (a) accelerate the date on which any Option granted under the Plan becomes exercisable, waive or amend the operation of Plan provisions respecting exercise after termination of employment or otherwise adjust any of the terms of such Option and (b) accelerate the Vesting Date, or waive any condition imposed hereunder, with respect to any share of Restricted Stock, Phantom Stock, Stock Appreciation Right or Other Award or otherwise adjust any of the terms applicable to any such Award.
 
5.           Eligibility.
 
(a)           Eligibility for Specific Awards.  Subject to Section 7(d)(i) hereof, the persons who will be eligible to receive Awards pursuant to the Plan will be such officers and employees of the Company (including officers of the Company, whether or not they are directors of the Company), Nonemployee Directors, and nonemployee service providers and consultants, in each case as the Committee may select from time to time.  For purposes of the foregoing sentence, employees will include prospective employees to whom Awards are granted in connection with an offer of future employment with the Company (and any such prospective employee who thereafter enters into employment with the Company will be treated as a Participant hereunder).  The grant of an Award hereunder in any year to any officer, employee, service provider, Nonemployee Director, or consultant will not entitle such person to a grant of a further Award in the current year or of an Award in any future year, except as contemplated by Section 12 hereof.
 
 
 
 
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(b)           Section 162(m) Limitation on Annual Grants.  Subject to adjustment as provided in Section 3(b) hereof, no employee will be eligible to be granted during any calendar year (i) Options or Stock Appreciation Rights covering more than 1,000,000 shares of Company Stock, or (ii) Restricted Stock Awards covering more than 100,000 shares of Company Stock.
 
6.           Awards Under the Plan; Agreement.
 
The Committee may grant Options, shares of Restricted Stock, Stock Appreciation Rights, shares of Phantom Stock, Stock Bonuses and Other Awards in such amounts and with such terms and conditions as the Committee determines, subject to the provisions of the Plan.  Non-discretionary Nonqualified Stock Options and Restricted Stock may be granted to Nonemployee Directors in accordance with Section 12 hereof.
 
Each Award granted under the Plan (except an unconditional Stock Bonus) will be evidenced by an Agreement which will contain such provisions as the Committee may in its sole discretion deem necessary or desirable which are not in conflict with the terms of the Plan.  By accepting an Award, a Participant thereby agrees that the award will be subject to all of the terms and provisions of the Plan and the applicable Agreement.
 
7.           Options.
 
(a)           Identification of Options. Each Option will be clearly identified in the applicable Agreement as either an Incentive Stock Option or a Nonqualified Stock Option.
 
(b)           Exercise Price.  Each Agreement with respect to an Option will set forth the amount (the “option exercise price”) payable by the grantee to the Company upon exercise of the Option.  The option exercise price per share will be determined by the Committee; provided, however, that notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, except as otherwise prohibited by applicable law, in the case of a Nonqualified Stock Option, the exercise per share will be not less than 85% of the Fair Market Value per share on the date of grant.< /font>
 
(c)           Term and Exercise of Options.
 
(i)           Options will become exercisable over the exercise period determined by the Committee.  The Committee will determine the expiration date of each Option; provided, however, that no Option will be exercisable more than 10 years after the date of grant.
 
(ii)           If any Option is exercisable in the amount of 100 or more full shares of Company Stock, the Company will not be obligated to permit the partial exercise of such exercisable Option for less than 100 full shares.
 
 
 
 
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(iii)           An Option will be exercised by delivering notice as specified in the Agreement on the form of notice provided by the Company.  Payment for shares of Company Stock purchased upon the exercise of an Option will be made on the effective date of such exercise by one or a combination of the following means:  (A) in cash or by personal check, certified check, bank cashier’s check or wire transfer; (B) in shares of Company Stock owned by the Participant for at least six months (or such longer or shorter period of time as may be required to avoid a charge to earnings for financial reporting purposes in accordance with U.S. GAAP) prior to the dat e of exercise and valued at their Fair Market Value on the effective date of such exercise; or (C) by any such other methods as the Committee may from time to time authorize.  In the case of a Participant who is subject to Section 16 of the Exchange Act, the Company may require that the method of making such payment be in compliance with Section 16 and the rules and regulations thereunder.  Any payment in shares of Company Stock will be effected by the delivery of such shares to the Secretary of the Company, duly endorsed in blank or accompanied by stock powers duly executed in blank, or by attestation of the ownership of such shares, together with any other documents and evidences as the Secretary of the Company will require.
 
(iv)           Subject to an agreement between a Participant and the Company to the contrary, certificates for shares of Company Stock purchased upon the exercise of an Option will be issued in the name of or for the account of the Participant or other person entitled to receive such shares, and delivered to the Participant or such other person as soon as practicable following the effective date on which the Option is exercised.
 
(d)           Limitations on Incentive Stock Options.
 
(i)           Incentive Stock Options and Stock Appreciation Rights appurtenant thereto may be granted only to employees of the Company.
 
(ii)           The exercise price per share of Company Stock deliverable upon the exercise of an Incentive Stock Option will be not less than the Fair Market Value of a share of Company Stock on the date of grant.
 
(iii)           To the extent that the aggregate Fair Market Value of shares of Company Stock with respect to which Incentive Stock Options are exercisable for the first time by a Participant during any calendar year under the Plan and any other stock option plan of the Company or a Subsidiary exceeds $100,000, such Options will be treated as Nonqualified Stock Options.  Such Fair Market Value will be determined as of the date on which each such Incentive Stock Option is granted.
 
(iv)           No Incentive Stock Option may be granted to an individual if, at the time of the proposed grant, such individual owns (or is deemed to own under the Code) stock possessing more than 10% of the total combined voting power of all classes of stock of the Company unless (A) the exercise price of such Incentive Stock Option is at least 110% of the Fair Market Value of a share of Company Stock at the time such Incentive Stock Option is granted and (B) such Incentive Stock Option is not exercisable after the expiration of 5 years from the date such Incentive Stock Option is granted.
 
 
 
 
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(e)           Effect of Termination of Employment.
 
(i)           In the event that the employment of a Participant with the Company terminates for any reason other than (i) Cause, (ii) death, or (iii) Disability, the Options granted to such Participant, to the extent that they are exercisable at the time of such termination, will remain exercisable for such period as may be provided in the Agreement (or for such other period as may be provided in any applicable employment, consulting, or similar agreement), but in no event following the expiration of its term.  The treatment of any Option that is unexercisable as of the date of termination will be as set forth in the Agreement.
 
(ii)           In the event that the employment of a Participant with the Company terminates on account of the death or Disability of the Participant, Options granted to such Participant that are outstanding and exercisable as of the date of death or Disability will remain exercisable, as the case may be, by the Participant or the Participant’s legal representatives, heirs or legatees for such period as may be provided in the Agreement (or for such other period as may be provided in any applicable employment, consulting, or similar agreement), but in no event following the expiration of such Options’ terms. The treatment of any Option that is unexercisable as of the date of termination will be as set forth in the Agreement.
 
(iii)           In the event of the termination of a Participant’s employment for Cause, all outstanding Options granted to such Participant will expire at the commencement of business on the date of such termination.
 
(iv)           The Committee in its sole and absolute discretion may vary any of the provisions of this Section 7(e).
 
(f)           Acceleration of Exercise Date Upon Change in Control.
 
(i)           With respect to Options granted on or after the Effective Date, and notwithstanding anything more restrictive contained in the Plan or an Agreement to the contrary, in the event of a Change in Control, (i) all Options outstanding on the date of such Change in Control will become immediately and fully exercisable, and (ii) upon termination of a Participant’s employment following a Change in Control, Options held by the Participant will remain exercisable until one year after termination, but in no event beyond the stated term of the Option.
 
(ii)           With respect to Options granted prior to the Effective Date, the definition of “Change in Control” and the consequences of a Change in Control for such Options are set forth in Appendix A to this Plan.
 
8.           Restricted Stock.
 
(a)           Price.  At the time of the grant of shares of Restricted Stock, the Committee will determine the price, which, to the extent required by law, will not be less than the par value of a share of Company Stock, to be paid by the Participant for each share of Restricted Stock subject to the Award.
 
 
 
 
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(b)           Vesting Date.  At the time of the grant of shares of Restricted Stock, the Committee will establish a Vesting Date or Vesting Dates with respect to such shares.  The Committee may divide such shares into classes and assign a different Vesting Date for each class.  Provided that all conditions to the vesting of a share of Restricted Stock imposed pursuant to Section 8(c) are satisfied, and except as provided in Section 8(h), upon the occurrence of the Vesting Date with respect to a share of Restricted Stock, such share will vest and the restrictions of Section 8(d) will lapse.
 
(c)           Conditions to Vesting.  At the time of the grant of shares of Restricted Stock, the Committee may impose such restrictions or conditions to the vesting of such shares as it, in its absolute discretion, deems appropriate.
 
(d)           Restrictions on Transfer Prior to Vesting.  Unless the Committee determines otherwise, prior to the vesting of a share of Restricted Stock, no transfer of a Participant’s rights with respect to such share, whether voluntary or involuntary, by operation of law or otherwise, will be permitted.  Unless the Committee determines otherwise, immediately upon any attempt to transfer such rights, such share, and all of the rights related thereto, will be forfeited by the Participant.
 
(e)           Dividends on Restricted Stock.  The Committee in its discretion may require that any dividends paid on shares of Restricted Stock be held in escrow until all restrictions on such shares have lapsed.
 
(f)           Issuance of Certificates.
 
(i)           Reasonably promptly after the date of grant with respect to shares of Restricted Stock, the Company will cause to be issued a stock certificate, registered in the name of or for the account of the Participant to whom such shares were granted, evidencing such shares.  Each such stock certificate will bear the following legend:
 
The transferability of this certificate and the shares of stock represented hereby are subject to the restrictions, terms and conditions (including forfeiture provisions and restrictions against transfer) contained in the Valeant Pharmaceuticals International 2003 Equity Incentive Plan and an Agreement entered into between the registered owner of such shares and the Company.  A copy of the Plan and Agreement is on file in the office of the Secretary of the Company, 3300 Hyland Avenue, Costa Mesa, California 92626.
 
Such legend will not be removed until such shares vest pursuant to the terms hereof.
 
(ii)           Each certificate issued pursuant to this Section 8(f), together with the stock powers relating to the shares of Restricted Stock evidenced by such certificate, will be held by the Company unless the Committee determines otherwise.
 
(g)           Consequences of Vesting.  Upon the vesting of a share of Restricted Stock pursuant to the terms hereof, the restrictions of Section 8(d) will lapse with respect to such share.  Reasonably promptly after a share of Restricted Stock vests, the Company will cause to be delivered to the Participant to whom such shares were granted, a certificate evidencing such share, free of the legend set forth in Section 8(f).
 
 
 
 
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(h)           Effect of Termination of Employment.
 
(i)           Except as otherwise provided in the applicable Agreement, upon the termination of a Participant’s employment for any reason other than Cause, any and all shares to which restrictions on transferability then apply will be immediately forfeited by the Participant and transferred to, and reacquired by, the Company, except to the extent otherwise provided in any applicable employment, consulting, or similar contract.  In the event of a forfeiture of shares pursuant to this Section 8(h), the Company will repay to the Participant (or the Participant’s estate) any amount paid by the Participant for such shares, without interest.  In the eve nt that the Company requires a return of shares, it will also have the right to require the return of all dividends paid on such shares, whether by termination of any escrow arrangement under which such dividends are held or otherwise.
 
(ii)           In the event of the termination of a Participant’s employment for Cause, all shares of Restricted Stock granted to such Participant to which restrictions on transferability applied as of the date of such termination will immediately be forfeited and returned to the Company, together with any dividends paid on such shares, in return for which the Company will repay to the Participant any amount paid by the Participant for such shares, without interest.
 
(i)           Effect of Change in Control.  Upon the occurrence of a Change in Control, shares of Restricted Stock which have not theretofore vested will become immediately and fully vested, and all restrictions on such shares will immediately and fully lapse.
 
(j)           Special Provisions Regarding Awards.  Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, Restricted Stock granted pursuant to this Section 8 to Covered Employees may be based on the attainment by the Company or any Company division or business unit of performance goals pre-established by the Committee, based on one or more of the following criteria (as determined in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles):  (1) return on total stockholder equity; (2) earnings per share of Company Stock; (3) net income (before or after taxes); (4) earnings before interest, taxes, de preciation and amortization; (5) sales or revenues; (6) return on assets, capital or investment; (7) market share; (8) cost reduction goals; (9) budget comparisons; (10) implementation or completion of critical projects or processes; (11) the formation of joint ventures, research or development collaborations, or the completion of other corporate transactions; (12) the attainment of a specified market price of Company Stock or stock of a Subsidiary; (13) economic value; (14) economic profit; and (15) any combination of, or a specified increase in, any of the foregoing. The performance goals may be based upon the attainment of specified levels of Company performance under one or more of the measures described above relative to the performance of other entities. To the extent permitted under Section 162(m) of the Code (including, without limitation, compliance with any requirements for stockholder approval), the Committee may designate additional business criteria on which the performance goals may be based or adjust, modify or amend the aforementioned business criteria.  Performance goals may include a threshold level of performance below which no Award will be earned, levels of performance at which an Award will become partially earned and a level at which an Award will be fully earned.  Shares of Restricted Stock subject to the attainment of performance measures will be released from restrictions only after the attainment of such performance measures has been certified by the Committee.
 
 
 
 
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9.           Phantom Stock.
 
(a)           Vesting Date.  At the time of the grant of shares of Phantom Stock, the Committee will establish a Vesting Date or Vesting Dates with respect to such shares.  The Committee may divide such shares into classes and assign a different Vesting Date for each class.  Provided that all conditions to the vesting of a share of Phantom Stock imposed pursuant to Section 9(c) are satisfied, and except as provided in Section 9(d), upon the occurrence of the Vesting Date with respect to a share of Phantom Stock, such share will vest.
 
(b)           Benefit Upon Vesting.  Upon the vesting of a share of Phantom Stock, the Participant will be entitled to receive, within 30 days of the date on which such share vests, a number of shares of Company Stock equal to the number of shares of Phantom Stock.
 
(c)           Conditions to Vesting.  At the time of the grant of shares of Phantom Stock, the Committee may impose such restrictions or conditions to the vesting of such shares as it, in its absolute discretion, deems appropriate, to be contained in the Agreement.
 
(d)           Dividend Equivalents.  Dividend Equivalents will be credited in respect of shares of Phantom Stock.  Such Dividend Equivalents will be converted into additional shares of Phantom Stock by dividing (1) the aggregate amount or value of the dividends paid with respect to that number of shares of Company Stock equal to the number of shares of Phantom Stock then credited by (2) the Fair Market Value per share of Company Stock on the payment date for such dividend. The additional shares of Phantom Stock credited by reason of such Dividend Equivalents will be subject to all the terms and condition s of the underlying Award of Phantom Stock to which they relate.
 
(e)           Effect of Termination of Employment.  Except as otherwise provided in the applicable Agreement, shares of Phantom Stock that have not vested will be forfeited upon the Participant’s termination of employment for any reason.
 
(f)           Effect of Change in Control.  Upon the occurrence of a Change in Control, outstanding shares of Phantom Stock which have not theretofore vested will become immediately and fully vested, and payment in respect of such vested shares will be made in accordance with the terms of this Plan.
 
(g)           Special Provisions Regarding Awards.  Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, the vesting of Phantom Stock granted pursuant to this Section 9 to Covered Employees may be based on the attainment by the Company of one or more of the performance criteria set forth in Section 8(j) hereof.  No payment in respect of any such Phantom Stock award will be paid to a Covered Employee until the attainment of the respective performance measures have been certified by the Committee.
 
 
 
 
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10.           Stock Bonuses.
 
In the event that the Committee grants a Stock Bonus, a certificate for the shares of Company Stock constituting such Stock Bonus will be issued in the name of the Participant to whom such grant was made and delivered to such Participant as soon as practicable after the date on which such Stock Bonus is payable.
 
11.           Other Awards.
 
(a)           Other forms of Awards (“Other Awards”) valued in whole or in part by reference to, or otherwise based on, Company Stock may be granted either alone or in addition to other Awards under the Plan.  Subject to the provisions of the Plan, the Committee will have sole and complete authority to determine the persons to whom and the time or times at which such Other Awards will be granted, the number of shares of Company Stock (or the cash equivalent thereof) to be granted pursuant to such Other Awards and all other conditions of such Other Awards, including whether the vesting of such Other Awards may be based on the attainment of one or more of the performance criteria set forth in Section 8(j) hereof.
 
(b)           Other Awards in the form of Stock Appreciation Rights may be granted under the Plan in accordance with the provisions of Section 11(a) and this Section 11(b).  To exercise any outstanding Stock Appreciation Right, the Participant must provide written notice of exercise to the Company in compliance with the provisions of the Agreement evidencing such right.  Except as provided in Section 5(b), no limitation will exist on the aggregate amount of payments in cash or Company Stock that the Company may make under the Plan in connection with the exercise of a Stock Appreciation Right.  Three types of Stock Appreciation Rights are authorized for issuance under the Plan, as follows.
 
(i)           Tandem Stock Appreciation Rights will be granted appurtenant to an Option and will, except as specifically set forth in this Section 11(b), be subject to the same terms and conditions applicable to the particular Option grant to which it pertains.  Tandem Stock Appreciation Rights will require the Participant to elect between the exercise of the underlying Option for shares of Company Stock and the surrender, in whole or in part, of such Option for an appreciation distribution.  The appreciation distribution payable on the exercise of a Tandem Right will be in cash (or, if so provided in the Agreement, in an equivalent number of shares of Compan y Stock based on Fair Market Value on the date of the Option surrender) in an amount up to the excess of (A) the Fair Market Value (on the date of the Option surrender) of the number of shares of Company Stock covered by that portion of the surrendered Option in which the Participant is vested over (B) the aggregate exercise price payable for such vested shares.
 
(ii)           Concurrent Stock Appreciation Rights will be granted appurtenant to an Option, may apply to all or any portion of the shares of stock subject to the underlying Option and will, except as specifically set forth in this Section 11(b), be subject to the same terms and conditions applicable to the particular Option grant to which it pertains.  A Concurrent Right will be exercised automatically at the same time as the underlying Option is exercised with respect to the particular shares of Company Stock to which the Concurrent Right pertains.  The appreciation distribution payable on the exercise of a Concurrent Right will be in cash (or, if so provi ded in the Agreement, in an equivalent number of shares of Company Stock based on Fair Market Value on the date of the exercise of the Concurrent Right) in an amount equal to such portion, as determined by the Committee at the time of the grant, of the excess of (A) the aggregate Fair Market Value (on the date of the exercise of the Concurrent Right) of the vested shares of Company Stock purchased under the underlying Option that have Concurrent Rights appurtenant to them over (B) the aggregate exercise price paid for such shares.
 
 
 
 
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(iii)           Independent Stock Appreciation Rights will be granted independently of any Option and will, except as specifically set forth in this Section 11(b), be subject to the same terms and conditions applicable to Nonqualified Stock Options as set forth in Section 7.  They will be denominated in share equivalents.  The appreciation distribution payable on the exercise of an Independent Right will be not greater than an amount equal to the excess of (A) the aggregate Fair Market Value (on the date of the exercise of the Independent Right) of a number of shares of Company stock equal to the number of share equivalents in which the Participant is vested under such Independent Right, and with respect to which the Participant is exercising the Independent Right on such date, over (B) an amount that will be determined by the Committee at the time of grant of the Independent Right and that will be no less than 85% of the aggregate Fair Market Value (on the date of the grant of the Independent Right) of such number of shares of Company Stock.  The appreciation distribution payable on the exercised Independent Right will be in cash or, if so provided in the Agreement, in an equivalent number of shares of stock based on Fair Market Value on the date of the exercise of the Independent Right.
 
12.           Nonemployee Director Formula Stock Options.
 
The provisions of this Section 12 will apply to non-discretionary grants of Nonqualified Stock Options to Nonemployee Directors.
 
(a)           Initial Option.  Each person who first becomes a Nonemployee Director on or after the Effective Date will be granted on the date such person first becomes a Nonemployee Director a Nonqualified Stock Option to purchase 25,000 shares (subject to adjustment as provided in Section 3(b) hereof) of Company Stock, or such lesser number as determined by the Board (an “Initial Option”), provided, however, that such Initial Option shall be pro rated to reflect the number of full months remaining in the then current fiscal year of the Company as of the date of grant; provided, further, that an Initial Option will not be granted to a director who previously did not qualify as a Nonemployee Director but subsequently becomes a Nonemployee Director solely as a result of the termination of his or her status as an employee of the Company.
 
(b)           Annual Option.  Each Nonemployee Director (including any director who previously did not qualify as a Nonemployee Director but who subsequently becomes a Nonemployee Director) will be granted on the date of each annual meeting of the stockholders of the Company which occurs on or after the Effective Date (an “Annual Meeting”) immediately following which such person remains a Nonemployee Director, a Nonqualified Stock Option to purchase 25,000 shares (subject to adjustment as provided in Section 3(b) hereof) of Company Stock, or such lesser number as determined by the Board (an “Annu al Option”); provided, however, that a Nonemployee Director granted an Initial Option on the date of an Annual Meeting will not be granted an Annual Option pursuant to this Section 12 with respect to the same Annual Meeting.
 
 
 
 
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(c)           Exercise Price.  The option exercise price per share of Company Stock subject to a Nonemployee Director Option will be the Fair Market Value of a share of Company Stock on the date the Nonemployee Director Option is granted.
 
(d)           Term and Exercise of Nonemployee Director Options.
 
(i)           Each Nonemployee Director Option will terminate and cease to be exercisable on the date ten years after the date of grant of the Nonemployee Director Option unless earlier terminated pursuant to the terms of the Agreement.  Except as otherwise provided in the Agreement, each Initial Option and each Annual Option will become vested and exercisable with respect to 25% of the shares of Company Stock to which it relates on each of the first four anniversaries of the date of grant (each such date, an “Applicable Vesting Date”), provided that the Nonemployee Director’s service has not terminated prior to such date.
 
(ii)           An Annual Option or Initial Option may be exercised by any of the means available under the Plan for the exercise of Options.
 
(e)           Effect of Termination of Service.
 
(i)           Subject to earlier termination of the Nonemployee Director Option as otherwise provided herein, a Nonemployee Director Option will be exercisable after the Nonemployee Director’s termination of service as follows.
 
(ii)           If the Nonemployee Director’s service with the Company is terminated because of the Disability of the Nonemployee Director, the Nonemployee Director Option, to the extent exercisable on the date on which the Nonemployee Director’s service terminated, may be exercised by the Nonemployee Director (or the Nonemployee Director’s guardian or legal representative) at any time prior to the expiration of twelve months after the date on which the Nonemployee Director’s service terminated, but in any event no later than the expiration of its term.  The treatment of any Nonemployee Director Option that is not exercisable as of the date of te rmination will be as set forth in the Agreement.
 
(iii)           If the Nonemployee Director’s service with the Company is terminated because of the death of the Nonemployee Director, the Nonemployee Director Option, to the extent exercisable on the date on which the Nonemployee Director’s service terminated, may be exercised by the Nonemployee Director’s legal representative or other person who acquired the right to exercise the Nonemployee Director Option by reason of the Nonemployee Director’s death at any time prior to the expiration of twelve months after the date on which the Nonemployee Director’s service terminated, but in any event no later than the expiration of its term. The Nonemployee Director’s service will be deemed to have terminated on account of death if the Nonemployee Director dies within three months after his or her termination of service.  The treatment of any Nonemployee Director Option that is not exercisable as of the date of termination will be as set forth in the Agreement.
 
(iv)           If the Nonemployee Director’s service with the Company terminates for any reason, except Disability, death or Cause, the Nonemployee Director Option, to the extent exercisable by the Nonemployee Director on the date on which the Nonemployee Director’s service terminated, may be exercised by the Nonemployee Director within six months after the date on which the Nonemployee Director’s service terminated, but in any event no later than the expiration date of its term.  The treatment of any Nonemployee Director Option that is not exercisable as of the date of termination will be as set forth in the Agreement.
 
 
 
 
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(v)           In the event of a termination of a Nonemployee Director’s service for Cause, as defined in the Agreement, all outstanding Nonemployee Director Options granted to the Nonemployee Director will expire at the commencement of business on the date of such termination.
 
(f)           Restricted Stock or Phantom Stock.  In lieu of granting a Nonemployee Director an Initial Option or Annual Option in whole or part, the Committee may grant the Nonemployee Director a number of shares of Restricted Stock or Phantom Stock that has an economic value equal to the value of an option covering the number of shares of Company Stock that otherwise would be granted to the Nonemployee Director as an Initial Option or Annual Option, which economic value will be determined by the Board of Directors after consultation with legal counsel and nationally recognized compensation consultants.  0;Such grants of Restricted Stock Awards will be at a purchase price per share that will not exceed the par value of a share of Company Stock, will vest in accordance with Section 12(d)(i) hereof, and will be subject to such other terms and conditions as determined by the Committee at the time of grant.
 
13.           Rights as a Stockholder.
 
No person will have any rights as a stockholder with respect to any shares of Company Stock covered by or relating to any Award until the date of issuance of a stock certificate with respect to such shares.  Except as otherwise expressly provided in Section 3(b), no adjustment to any Award will be made for dividends or other rights for which the record date occurs prior to the date such stock certificate is issued.
 
14.           No Employment Rights; No Right to Award.
 
Nothing contained in the Plan or any Agreement will confer upon any Participant any right with respect to the continuation of employment by or performance of services for the Company or interfere in any way with the right of the Company, subject to the terms of any separate employment agreement to the contrary, at any time to terminate such employment or service or to increase or decrease the compensation of the Participant.
 
No person will have any claim or right to receive an Award hereunder.  The Committee’s granting of an Award to a participant at any time will neither require the Committee to grant any other Award to such Participant or other person at any time nor preclude the Committee from making subsequent grants to such Participant or any other person.
 
15.           Securities Matters.
 
The Company will be under no obligation to effect the registration pursuant to the Securities Act of any interests in the Plan or any shares of Company Stock to be issued hereunder or to effect similar compliance under any state laws.  Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, the Company will not be obligated to cause to be issued or delivered any certificates evidencing shares of Company Stock pursuant to the Plan unless and until the Company is advised by its counsel that the issuance and delivery of such certificates is in compliance with all applicable laws, regulations of governmental authority and the requirements of any securities exchange on which shares of Company Stock are traded.  The Committee may require, as a condition of the issuance and deliver y of certificates evidencing shares of Company Stock pursuant to the terms hereof, that the recipient of such shares make such agreements and representations, and that such certificates bear such legends, as the Committee, in its sole discretion, deems necessary or desirable.
 
 
 
 
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The transfer of any shares of Company Stock hereunder will be effective only at such time as counsel to the Company has determined that the issuance and delivery of such shares is in compliance with all applicable laws, regulations of governmental authority, and the requirements of any securities exchange on which shares of Company Stock are traded.  The Committee may, in its sole discretion, defer the effectiveness of any transfer of shares of Company Stock hereunder in order to allow the issuance of such shares to be made pursuant to registration or an exemption from registration or other methods for compliance available under federal or state securities laws.  The Committee will inform the Participant in writing of its decision to defer the effectiveness of a trans fer.  During the period of such deferral in connection with the exercise of an Option, the Participant may, by written notice, withdraw such exercise and obtain the refund of any amount paid with respect thereto.
 
16.           Withholding Taxes.
 
(a)           Whenever shares of Company Stock are to be delivered pursuant to an Award, the Company will have the right to require the Participant to remit to the Company in cash an amount sufficient to satisfy any federal, state and local withholding tax requirements related thereto, or a Participant may satisfy the foregoing requirement by electing to have the Company withhold from delivery shares of Company Stock having a value equal to the minimum amount of tax required to be withheld.  Such shares will be valued at their Fair Market Value on the date of which the amount of tax to be withheld is determined.  Fractional share amounts will be settled in ca sh.  Such a withholding election may be made with respect to all or any portion of the shares to be delivered pursuant to an Award.
 
(b)           The Committee will have the authority, at the time of grant of an Award or at any time thereafter, to award tax bonuses to designated Participants, to be paid upon the exercise or vesting of Awards granted hereunder.  The Committee will have full authority in its absolute discretion to determine the amount of any such tax bonus and the terms and conditions affecting the vesting and payment thereof.
 
17.           Notification of Election Under Section 83(b) of the Code.
 
If any Participant, in connection with the acquisition of shares of Company Stock under the Plan, makes the election permitted under Section 83(b) of the Code, such Participant will notify the Company of such election within 10 days of filing notice of the election with the Internal Revenue Service.
 
 
 
 
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18.           Notification Upon Disqualifying Disposition Under Section 421(b) of the Code.
 
Each Agreement with respect to an Incentive Stock Option will require the Participant to notify the Company of any disposition of shares of Company Stock issued pursuant to the exercise of such Option under the circumstances described in Section 421(b) of the Code (relating to certain disqualifying dispositions), within 10 days of such disposition.
 
19.           Amendment or Termination of the Plan.
 
The Board of Directors may, at any time, suspend or terminate the Plan or revise or amend it in any respect whatsoever; provided, however, that stockholder approval will be required if and to the extent necessary to satisfy Sections 162(m) or 422 of the Code, other applicable law, or applicable stock exchange requirements.  Awards may be granted under the Plan prior to the receipt of such stockholder approval but each such grant will be subject in its entirety to such approval and no award may be exercised, vested or otherwise satisfied prior to the receipt of such approval.  Nothing herein will restrict the Committee’s ability to exercise its discretionary authority pursuant to Section 4, which discretion may be exercised without amendment to the Plan.  No action hereunder may, without the consent of a Participant, adversely affect the Participant’s rights under any outstanding Award.
 
20.           Transfers Upon Death; Nonassignability.
 
Upon the death of a Participant, outstanding Awards granted to such Participant may be exercised only by the executor or administrator of the Participant’s estate or by a person who will have acquired the right to such exercise by will or by the laws of descent and distribution.  No transfer of an Award by will or the laws of descent and distribution will be effective to bind the Company unless the Committee will have been furnished with (a) written notice thereof and with a copy of the will and/or such evidence as the Committee may deem necessary to establish the validity of the transfer and (b) an agreement by the transferee to comply with all the terms and conditions of the Award that are or would have been applicable to the Participant and to be bound by the acknowled gments made by the Participant in connection with the grant of the Award.
 
During the lifetime of a Participant, the Committee may, in its sole and absolute discretion, permit the transfer of an outstanding Option, unless such Option is an Incentive Stock Option and the Committee and the Participant intends that it will retain such status.  Subject to the approval of the Committee and to any conditions that the Committee may prescribe, a Participant may, upon providing written notice to the Secretary of the Company, elect to transfer any or all Options granted to such Participant pursuant to the Plan to members of his or her immediate family (including, but not limited to, children, grandchildren and spouse or to trusts for the benefit of such immediate family members or to partnerships in which such family members are the only partners) or to other p ersons or entities approved by the Committee; provided, however, that no such transfer by any Participant may be made in exchange for consideration.
 
 
 
 
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21.           Expenses and Receipts.
 
The expenses of the Plan will be paid by the Company.  Any proceeds received by the Company in connection with any Award will be used for general corporate purposes.
 
22.           Failure to Comply.
 
In addition to the remedies of the Company elsewhere provided for herein, failure by a Participant (or beneficiary) to comply with any of the terms and conditions of the Plan or the applicable Agreement, unless such failure is remedied by such Participant (or beneficiary) within sixty (60) days after notice of such failure by the Committee, will be grounds for the cancellation and forfeiture of such Award, in whole or in part, as the Committee, in its absolute discretion, may determine.
 
23.           Effective Date and Term of Plan.
 
The Plan will be subject to the requisite approval of the stockholders of the Company.  In the absence of such approval, any Awards will be null and void.  Unless earlier terminated by the Board of Directors, the right to grant Awards under the Plan will terminate on the tenth anniversary of the Effective Date.  Awards outstanding at Plan termination will remain in effect according to their terms and the provisions of the Plan.
 
24.           Applicable Law.
 
The Plan will be construed and administered in accordance with the laws of the State of Delaware without reference to its principles of conflicts of law.
 
25.           Participant Rights.
 
No Participant will have any claim to be granted any award under the Plan, and there is no obligation for uniformity of treatment for Participants.  Except as provided specifically herein, a Participant or a transferee of an Award (including a transferee of a Nonemployee Director) will have no rights as a stockholder with respect to any shares covered by any Award until the date of the issuance of a Company Stock certificate to him or her for such shares.
 
26.           No Fractional Shares.
 
No fractional shares of Company Stock will be issued or delivered pursuant to the Plan.  The Committee will determine whether cash, other Awards, or other property will be issued or paid in lieu of such fractional shares or whether such fractional shares or any rights thereto will be forfeited or otherwise eliminated.
 
27.           Beneficiary.
 
A Participant may file with the Committee a written designation of a beneficiary on such form as may be prescribed by the Committee and may, from time to time, amend or revoke such designation.  If no designated beneficiary survives the Participant, the executor or administrator of the Participant’s estate will be deemed to be the grantee’s beneficiary.
 
 
 
 
19

 
 
 
28.           Interpretation.
 
The Plan is designed and intended to comply with Rule 16b-3 and, to the extent applicable, with Section 162(m) of the Code, and all provisions hereof will be construed in a manner to so comply.
 
29.           Severability.
 
If any provision of the Plan is held to be invalid or unenforceable, the other provisions of the Plan will not be affected but will be applied as if the invalid or unenforceable provision had not been included in the Plan.
 
 
 
 
20

 
 
 
Appendix A
 
 
1.           Acceleration of Exercise Date upon a Change in Control.
 
(a)           Pursuant to Section 7(f)(ii) of the Plan, with respect to Options granted prior to the Effective Date, and notwithstanding anything contained in the Plan or an Agreement to the contrary, in the event of a Change in Control, (i) all Options outstanding on the date of such Change in Control shall become immediately and fully exercisable, (ii) upon termination of a Participant’s employment following a Change in Control, Options held by the Participant shall remain exercisable until the later of (x) one year after termination and (y) sixty (60) days  following the expiration of the pooling period (in the event the Change in Control constitutes a Pooling Transaction), but in no event beyond the stated term of the Option, and (iii) a Participant will be permitted to surrender for cancellation within sixty (60) days after such Change in Control any Option or portion of an Option to the extent not yet exercised and the Participant will be entitled to receive a cash payment in an amount equal to the excess, if any, of (x)(A) in the case of a Nonqualified Stock Option, the greater of (1) the Fair Market Value, on the date preceding the date of surrender, of the shares of Company Stock subject to the Option or portion thereof surrendered or (2) the Adjusted Fair Market Value (as defined in Section 1(c) below) of the shares of Company Stock subject to the Option or portion thereof surrendered or (B) in the case of an Incentive Stock Option, the Fair Market Value, on the date preceding the date of surrender, of the shares of Company Stock subject to the Option or portion thereof surrendered, over (y) the aggregate purchase price for such shares of Company Stock und er the Option or portion thereof surrendered.  Notwithstanding anything contained in the Plan or any Agreement to the contrary, in the event of a Change in Control which is also intended to constitute a Pooling Transaction, the Committee shall take such actions, if any, as are specifically recommended by an independent accounting firm retained by the Company to the extent reasonably necessary in order to assure that the Pooling Transaction will qualify as such,  including but not limited to (a) deferring the vesting, exercise, payment, settlement or lapsing of restrictions with respect to any Option, (b) providing that the payment or settlement in respect of any Option be made in the form of cash, shares or securities of a successor or acquiror of the Company, or a combination of the foregoing, and (c) providing for the extension of the term of any Option to the extent necessary to accommodate the foregoing, but not beyond the maximum term permitted for any Option.
 
(b)           For purposes of this Appendix A only, a “Change in Control” shall mean the occurrence of:
 
(i)           The “acquisition” by any “Person” (as the term person is used for purposes of Section 13(d) or 14(d) of the Exchange Act) of “Beneficial Ownership” (within the meaning of Rule 13d-3 promulgated under the Exchange Act) of any securities of the Company which generally entitles the holder thereof the vote for the election of directors of the Company (the “Voting Securities”) which, when added to the Voting Securities then “Beneficially Owned” by such person, would result in such Person “Beneficially Owning” forty percent (40%) or more of the combined voting power of the Company’s then outsta nding Voting Securities; provided, however, that for purposes of this Section 1(b)(i), a Person shall not be deemed to have made an acquisition of Voting Securities if such Person: (a) acquires Voting Securities as a result of a stock split, stock dividend or other corporate restructuring in which all stockholders of the class of such Voting Securities are treated on a pro rata basis; (b) acquires the Voting Securities directly from the Company; (c) becomes the Beneficial Owner of more than the permitted percentage of Voting Securities solely as a result of the acquisition of Voting Securities by the Company which, by reducing the number of Voting Securities outstanding, increases the proportional number of shares Beneficially Owned by such Person; (d) is the Company or any corporation or other Person of which a majority of its voting power or its equity securities or equity interest is owned directly or indirectly by the Company (a “Controlled E ntity”) or (e) acquires Voting Securities in connection with a “Non-Control Transaction” (as defined in Section 1(b)(iii)(3) below); or
 
 
 
 
1

 
 
 
 
(ii)           The individuals who, as of January 29, 1998, are members of the Board of Directors (the “Incumbent Board”), cease for any reason to constitute at least two-thirds of the Board of Directors; provided, however, that if either the election of any new director or the nomination for election of any new director by the Company’s stockholders was approved by a vote of at least two-thirds of the Incumbent Board, such new director shall be considered as a member of the Incumbent Board; provided further, however, that no individual shall be con sidered a member of the Incumbent Board if such individual initially assumed office as a result of either an actual or threatened “Election Contest” (as described in Rule 14a-11 promulgated under the Exchange Act) or other actual or threatened solicitation of proxies or consents by or on behalf of a Person other than the Board of Directors (a “Proxy Contest”) including by reason of any agreement intended to avoid or settle any Election Contest or Proxy Contest; or
 
(iii)           A merger, consolidation or reorganization involving the Company (a “Business Combination”), unless
 
(1)           the stockholders of the Company, immediately before the Business Combination, own, directly or indirectly immediately following the Business Combination, at least fifty-one percent (51%) of the combined voting power of the outstanding voting securities of the corporation resulting from the Business Combination (the “Surviving Corporation”) in substantially the same proportion as their ownership of the Voting Securities  immediately before the Business Combination, and
 
(2)           the individuals who were members of the Incumbent Board immediately prior to the execution of the agreement providing for the Business Combination constitute at least a majority of the members of the Board of Directors of the Surviving Corporation, and
 
(3)           no Person (other than the Company or any Controlled Entity, a trustee or other fiduciary holding securities under one or more employee benefit plans or arrangements (or any trust forming a part thereof) maintained by the Company, the Surviving Corporation or any Controlled Entity, or any Person who, immediately prior to the Business Combination, had Beneficial ownership of forty percent (40%) or more of the then outstanding Voting Securities) has Beneficial Ownership of forty percent (40%) or more of the combined voting power of the Surviving Corporation’s then outstanding voting  securities  (a  transaction  described in this Section 1(b)(iii)(3) shall be referred to as a “Non-Control Transaction”);
 
 
 
 
2

 
 
 
(iv)           A complete liquidation or dissolution of the Company; or
 
(v)           The sale or other disposition of all or substantially all of the assets of the Company to any Person (other than a transfer to a Controlled Entity).
 
Notwithstanding the foregoing, (x) a change in Control shall not be deemed to occur solely because forty percent (40%) or more of the then outstanding Voting Securities are Beneficially Owned by (A) a trustee or other fiduciary holding securities under one or more employee benefit plans or arrangements (or any trust forming a part thereof) maintained by the Company or any Controlled Entity or (B) any corporation which, immediately prior to its acquisition of such interest, is owned directly or indirectly by the stockholders of the Company in the same proportion as their ownership of stock in the Company immediately prior to such acquisition; and (y) if an Eligible Employee’s (as defined in the Company’s Amended and Restated 1998 Stock Option Plan) employment is terminated and the Eligible Employee (as defined in the Company ’s Amended and Restated 1998 Stock Option Plan) reasonably demonstrates that such termination (A) was at the request of a third party who has indicated an intention or taken steps reasonably calculated to effect a Change in Control and who effectuates a Change in Control or (B) otherwise occurred in connection with, or in anticipation of, a Change in Control which actually occurs, then for all purposes hereof, the date of a Change in Control with respect to the Eligible Employee (as defined in the Company’s Amended and Restated 1998 Stock Option Plan) shall mean the date immediately prior to the date of such termination of employment.
 
(c)           For purposes of this Appendix A only, “Adjusted Fair Market Value” means, in the event of a Change in Control, the greater of (i) the highest price per share of Company Stock paid to holders of the shares of Company Stock in any transaction (or series of transactions) constituting or resulting in a Change in Control or (ii) the highest Fair Market Value of a share of Company Stock during the ninety (90) day period ending on the date of a Change in Control.
 
(d)           For purposes of this Appendix A only, “Pooling Transaction” means an acquisition of or by the Company in a transaction which is intended to be treated as a “pooling of interests” under generally accepted accounting principles.1
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
____________________________
1 As a result of a change in generally accepted accounting principles, only a transaction that commenced before June 30, 2001 is eligible to be considered a Pooling Transaction.
 
 
 
 
 
 3
 
EX-23.2 5 ex23-2.htm CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM ex23-2.htm
 
Exhibit 23.2
 
 
 
 
 
Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
 
 
 
We consent to the incorporation by reference in the Registration Statement (Form S-8 No. 333-168254) pertaining to the Valeant Pharmaceuticals International 2006 Equity Incentive Plan and the Valeant Pharmaceuticals International 2003 Equity Incentive Plan of our reports dated February 26, 2010, with respect to the consolidated financial statements and schedule of Biovail Corporation, the previous name of Valeant Pharmaceuticals International, Inc., and the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting of Biovail Corporation included in its Annual Report (Form 10-K) for the year ended December 31, 2009, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission.
 
 
 
 
                /s/ Ernst & Young LLP
   
 
 
 
Toronto, Canada
September 28, 2010
 
Chartered Accountants
Licensed Public Accountants
 
 
 
 
 

 
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