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SHARE-BASED COMPENSATION (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2018
Disclosure of Compensation Related Costs, Share-based Payments [Abstract]  
Summary of the components and classification of share-based compensation expense
The components and classification of share-based compensation expense related to stock options and RSUs for the years ended December 31, 2018, 2017 and 2016 were as follows:
(in millions)
 
2018
 
2017
 
2016
Stock options
 
$
23

 
$
18

 
$
16

RSUs
 
64

 
69

 
149

Share-based compensation expense
 
$
87

 
$
87

 
$
165

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Research and development expenses
 
$
9

 
$
8

 
$
7

Selling, general and administrative expenses
 
78

 
79

 
158

Share-based compensation expense
 
$
87

 
$
87

 
$
165

Schedule of weighted-average assumption as of the date of grant using the Black Scholes option-pricing model
The fair values of all stock options granted for the years ended December 31, 2018, 2017 and 2016 were estimated as of the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model with the following weighted-average assumptions:
 
 
2018
 
2017
 
2016
Expected stock option life (years)
 
3.0

 
3.0

 
3.3

Expected volatility
 
54.0
%
 
67.3
%
 
75.0
%
Risk-free interest rate
 
2.7
%
 
1.8
%
 
1.1
%
Expected dividend yield
 
%
 
%
 
%
Summary of stock option activity
The following table summarizes stock option activity during 2018:
(in millions, except per share amounts)
 
Options
 
Weighted-
Average
Exercise
Price Per Share
 
Weighted-
Average
Remaining
Contractual
Term
(Years)
 
Aggregate
Intrinsic
Value
Outstanding, January 1, 2018
 
4.5

 
$
34.65

 
 
 
 

Granted
 
2.1

 
$
15.52

 
 
 
 

Exercised
 
(0.2
)
 
$
16.73

 
 
 
 

Expired or forfeited
 
(0.5
)
 
$
37.47

 
 
 
 

Outstanding, December 31, 2018
 
5.9

 
$
27.88

 
7.9
 
$
11

Vested and expected to vest, December 31, 2018
 
5.5

 
$
28.61

 
7.9
 
$
10

Vested and exercisable, December 31, 2018
 
2.2

 
$
43.85

 
6.8
 
$
2

Summary of non-vested time-based RSU activity
The following table summarizes non-vested time-based RSU activity during 2018:
(in millions, except per share amounts)
 
Time-Based
RSUs
 
Weighted-
Average
Grant-Date
Fair Value Per Share
Non-vested, January 1, 2018
 
4.7

 
$
19.09

Granted
 
3.0

 
$
17.59

Vested
 
(1.5
)
 
$
20.19

Forfeited
 
(0.4
)
 
$
16.48

Non-vested, December 31, 2018
 
5.8

 
$
18.29

Schedule of assumptions used to calculate the fair values of performance-based RSUs
The fair values of performance-based RSUs granted during 2018, 2017 and 2016 were estimated with the following assumptions:
 
 
2018
 
2017
 
2016
Contractual term (years)
 
3.0
 
3.0
 
3.0 - 4.0
Expected Company share volatility
 
54.2%
 
67.2% - 77.2%
 
78.2% - 81.4%
Risk-free interest rate
 
2.7%
 
1.7% - 1.8%
 
1.0% - 1.2%
Summary of non-vested performance-based RSU activity
The following table summarizes non-vested performance-based RSU activity during 2018:
(in millions, except per share amounts)
 
Performance-based
RSUs
 
Weighted-
Average
Grant-Date
Fair Value Per Share
Non-vested, January 1, 2018
 
1.8

 
$
48.55

Granted
 
0.9

 
$
24.44

Vested
 
(0.1
)
 
$
247.04

Forfeited
 
(1.1
)
 
$
39.63

Non-vested, December 31, 2018
 
1.5

 
$
34.06