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PENSION AND POSTRETIREMENT EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLANS (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2016
Compensation and Retirement Disclosure [Abstract]  
Schedule of amounts recognized in accumulated other comprehensive loss
The table below presents the amounts recognized in accumulated other comprehensive loss as of December 31, 2016 and 2015:
 
 
Pension Benefit Plans
 
Postretirement
Benefit Plan
 
U.S. Plan
 
Non-U.S. Plans
 
(in millions)
 
2016
 
2015
 
2014
 
2016
 
2015
 
2014
 
2016
 
2015
 
2014
Unrecognized actuarial (losses) gains
 
$
(26
)
 
$
(24
)
 
$
(18
)
 
$
(61
)
 
$
(40
)
 
$
(73
)
 
$

 
$
(1
)
 
$
(4
)
Unrecognized prior service credits
 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$
26

 
$
24

 
$
27

 
$
23

 
$
23

 
$
26

Components of net periodic benefit cost
The following table provides the components of net periodic (benefit) cost for the Company’s defined benefit pension plans and postretirement benefit plan for the years ended December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014:
 
 
Pension Benefit Plans
 
Postretirement
Benefit Plan
 
U.S. Plan
 
Non-U.S. Plans
 
(in millions)
 
2016
 
2015
 
2014
 
2016
 
2015
 
2014
 
2016
 
2015
 
2014
Service cost
 
$
2

 
$
2

 
$

 
$
3

 
$
3

 
$
4

 
$

 
$
2

 
$
2

Interest cost
 
8

 
10

 
11

 
6

 
6

 
8

 
2

 
2

 
2

Expected return on plan assets
 
(13
)
 
(15
)
 
(15
)
 
(7
)
 
(7
)
 
(8
)
 

 

 

Amortization of net loss (gain)
 

 

 

 

 
1

 

 

 

 

Curtailment gain recognized
 

 

 

 

 

 
(2
)
 

 

 

Amortization of prior service credit
 

 

 

 
(1
)
 
(1
)
 

 
(3
)
 
(3
)
 
(3
)
Settlement loss (gain) recognized
 

 

 
1

 

 
2

 

 

 

 

Other
 

 

 

 
2

 

 
1

 

 

 

Net periodic (benefit) cost
 
$
(3
)
 
$
(3
)
 
$
(3
)
 
$
3

 
$
4

 
$
3

 
$
(1
)
 
$
1

 
$
1

Components of the change in projected benefit obligations, change in plan assets and funded status
The table below presents components of the change in projected benefit obligation, change in plan assets and funded status for the years 2016 and 2015:
 
 
Pension Benefit Plans
 
Postretirement
Benefit Plan
 
U.S. Plan
 
Non-U.S. Plans
 
(in millions)
 
2016
 
2015
 
2016
 
2015
 
2016
 
2015
Change in Projected benefit Obligation
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Projected benefit obligation, beginning of year
 
$
232

 
$
252

 
$
217

 
$
273

 
$
58

 
$
62

Service cost
 
2

 
2

 
3

 
3

 

 
2

Interest cost
 
8

 
10

 
6

 
6

 
2

 
2

Employee contributions
 

 

 

 

 
1

 
1

Plan amendments
 

 

 
(4
)
 

 
(2
)
 

Settlements
 

 

 
(5
)
 
(9
)
 

 

Benefits paid
 
(15
)
 
(16
)
 
(5
)
 
(5
)
 
(6
)
 
(7
)
Actuarial (gains) losses
 
3

 
(15
)
 
25

 
(28
)
 
(1
)
 
(2
)
Currency translation adjustments
 

 

 
(8
)
 
(26
)
 

 

Other
 

 
(1
)
 
1

 
3

 

 

Projected benefit obligation, end of year
 
230

 
232

 
230

 
217

 
52

 
58

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Change in Plan Assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Fair value of plan assets, beginning of year
 
182

 
197

 
126

 
141

 
4

 
9

Actual return on plan assets
 
14

 
(6
)
 
7

 
4

 
(1
)
 

Employee contributions
 

 

 

 

 
1

 
1

Company contributions
 

 
7

 
9

 
6

 
2

 

Settlements
 

 

 
(4
)
 
(9
)
 

 

Benefits paid
 
(15
)
 
(16
)
 
(5
)
 
(5
)
 
(6
)
 
(7
)
Currency translation adjustments
 

 

 
(5
)
 
(13
)
 

 

Other
 

 

 

 
2

 

 
1

Fair value of plan assets, end of year
 
181

 
182

 
128

 
126

 

 
4

Funded Status at end of year
 
$
(49
)
 
$
(50
)
 
$
(102
)
 
$
(91
)
 
$
(52
)
 
$
(54
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Recognized as:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Other non-current assets, net
 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$

Accrued and other current liabilities
 

 

 
(2
)
 
(1
)
 
(6
)
 
(3
)
Pension and other benefit liabilities
 
(49
)
 
(50
)
 
(100
)
 
(90
)
 
(46
)
 
(51
)
Schedule of underfunded plans
Information for the underfunded pension benefit plans is as follows:
 
 
U.S. Plan
 
Non-U.S. Plans
(in millions)
 
2016
 
2015
 
2016
 
2015
Projected benefit obligation
 
$
230

 
$
232

 
$
230

 
$
216

Accumulated benefit obligation
 
230

 
232

 
221

 
207

Fair value of plan assets
 
181

 
182

 
128

 
125

Information for the pension benefit plans that are underfunded on a projected benefit obligation basis (versus underfunded on an accumulated benefit basis as in the table above) for the years 2016 and 2015 were as follows:
 
 
U.S. Plan
 
Non-U.S. Plans
(in millions)
 
2016
 
2015
 
2016
 
2015
Projected benefit obligation
 
$
230

 
$
232

 
$
230

 
$
217

Fair value of plan assets
 
181

 
182

 
128

 
126

Future benefit payments for the pension benefit plans
Future benefit payments over the next 10 years for the pension benefit plans and the postretirement benefit plan, which reflect expected future service, as appropriate, are expected to be paid as follows:
(in millions)
 
Pension Benefit Plans
 
Postretirement
 Benefit
 Plan
 
U.S. Plan
 
Non-U.S. Plans
 
2017
 
$
14

 
$
3

 
$
6

2018
 
18

 
3

 
6

2019
 
18

 
4

 
5

2020
 
18

 
4

 
5

2021
 
18

 
5

 
4

2022-2026
 
81

 
29

 
17

Weighted-average assumptions used to determine net periodic benefit costs and benefit obligations
The weighted-average assumptions used to determine net periodic benefit costs and benefit obligations for the years ended December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014 were as follows:
 
 
Pension Benefit Plans
 
Postretirement Benefit Plan(1)
 
 
2016
 
2015
 
2014
 
2016
 
2015
 
2014
For Determining Net Periodic (Benefit) Cost
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. Plans:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Discount rate(2)
 
4.34
%
 
3.90
%
 
4.70
%
 
4.13
%
 
3.70
%
 
4.30
%
Expected rate of return on plan assets
 
7.50
%
 
7.50
%
 
7.50
%
 
5.50
%
 
5.50
%
 
5.50
%
Rate of compensation increase
 

 

 

 

 

 

Non-U.S. Plans:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Discount rate
 
2.74
%
 
2.41
%
 
3.86
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
Expected rate of return on plan assets
 
5.46
%
 
5.60
%
 
5.63
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
Rate of compensation increase
 
2.87
%
 
2.86
%
 
2.88
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Pension Benefit Plans
 
Postretirement Benefit Plan(1)
 
 
 
2016
 
2015
 
2016
 
2015
For Determining Benefit Obligation
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. Plans:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Discount rate
 
4.04
%
 
4.34
%
 
3.85
%
 
4.13
%
Rate of compensation increase
 

 

 

 

Non-U.S. Plans:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Discount rate
 
2.08
%
 
2.74
%
 
 
 
 
Rate of compensation increase
 
2.64
%
 
2.87
%
 
 
 
 
____________________________________
(1)
The Company does not have non-U.S. postretirement benefit plans.
(2)
The discount rate in 2014 for the U.S. postretirement benefit plan was impacted by the amendment described above which eliminated coverage for new retirees.
Target asset allocations
Pension and postretirement benefit plan assets are invested in several asset categories. The following presents the actual asset allocation as of December 31, 2016 and 2015:
 
 
Pension Benefit Plans
 
Postretirement Benefit Plan
 
2016
 
2015
 
2016
 
2015
U.S. Plan
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Equity securities
 
61
%
 
61
%
 
Not applicable
 
57
%
Fixed income securities
 
39
%
 
39
%
 
Not applicable
 
20
%
Cash
 
%
 
%
 
Not applicable
 
23
%
Non-U.S. Plans
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Equity securities
 
47
%
 
44
%
 
 
 
 
Fixed income securities
 
42
%
 
41
%
 
 
 
 
Other
 
11
%
 
15
%
 
 
 
 
Fair value of pension and postretirement benefit plan assets assumed in connection with the Acquisition
The table below presents total plan assets by investment category as of December 31, 2016 and 2015 and the classification of each investment category within the fair value hierarchy with respect to the inputs used to measure fair value. There were no transfers between Level 1 and Level 2 for the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015.
 
 
Pension Benefit Plans - U.S. Plans
 
 
Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets
(Level 1)
 
Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)
 
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
 
Total
 
Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets
(Level 1)
 
Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)
 
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
 
Total
(in millions)
 
As of December 31, 2016
 
As of December 31, 2015
Cash & cash equivalents(1)
 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$

Commingled funds:(2)(3)
 
 
 
 

 
 

 
 
 
 
 
 

 
 

 
 
Equity securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. broad market
 

 
70

 

 
70

 

 
69

 

 
69

Emerging markets
 

 
16

 

 
16

 

 
16

 

 
16

Worldwide developed markets
 

 
25

 

 
25

 

 
25

 

 
25

Fixed income securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Investment grade
 

 
52

 

 
52

 

 
53

 

 
53

Global high yield
 

 
18

 

 
18

 

 
19

 

 
19

 
 
$

 
$
181

 
$

 
$
181

 
$

 
$
182

 
$

 
$
182

 
 
Pension Benefit Plans - Non-U.S. Plans
 
 
Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets
(Level 1)
 
Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)
 
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
 
Total
 
Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets
(Level 1)
 
Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)
 
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
 
Total
(in millions)
 
As of December 31, 2016
 
As of December 31, 2015
Cash & cash equivalents(1)
 
$
10

 
$

 
$

 
$
10

 
$
13

 
$

 
$

 
$
13

Commingled funds:(2)(3)
 
 
 
 

 
 

 
 
 
 
 
 

 
 

 
 
Equity securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Emerging markets
 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Worldwide developed markets
 

 
59

 

 
59

 

 
56

 

 
56

Fixed income securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Investment grade
 

 
10

 

 
10

 

 
10

 

 
10

Global high yield
 

 
1

 

 
1

 

 
1

 

 
1

Government bond funds
 

 
43

 

 
43

 

 
40

 

 
40

Other assets
 

 
5

 

 
5

 

 
6

 

 
6

 
 
$
10

 
$
118

 
$

 
$
128

 
$
13

 
$
113

 
$

 
$
126

 
 
Postretirement Benefit Plan
 
 
Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets
(Level 1)
 
Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)
 
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
 
Total
 
Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets
(Level 1)
 
Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)
 
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
 
Total
(in millions)
 
As of December 31, 2016
 
As of December 31, 2015
Cash
 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$
1

 
$

 
$

 
$
1

Insurance policies(4)
 

 

 

 

 

 
3

 

 
3

 
 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$
1

 
$
3

 
$

 
$
4

____________________________________
(1)
Cash equivalents consisted primarily of term deposits and money market instruments. The fair value of the term deposits approximates their carrying amounts due to their short term maturities. The money market instruments also have short maturities and are valued using a market approach based on the quoted market prices of identical instruments.
(2)
Commingled funds are not publicly traded. The underlying assets in these funds are publicly traded on the exchanges and have readily available price quotes. The Ireland pension plans held approximately 90% of the non-U.S. commingled funds in both 2016 and 2015. The commingled funds held by the U.S. and Ireland pension plans are primarily invested in index funds.
(3)
The underlying assets in the fixed income funds are generally valued using the net asset value per fund share, which is derived using a market approach with inputs that include broker quotes, benchmark yields, base spreads and reported trades.
(4)
The insurance policies held by the postretirement benefit plan consist of variable life insurance contracts whose fair value is their cash surrender value. Cash surrender value is the amount currently payable by the insurance company upon surrender of the policy and is based principally on the net asset values of the underlying trust funds. The trust funds are commingled funds that are not publicly traded. The underlying assets in these funds are primarily publicly traded on exchanges and have readily available price quotes.
Health care cost trend rate assumptions
The health care cost trend rate assumptions for the postretirement benefit plan were as follows:
 
 
2016
 
2015
Health care cost trend rate assumed for next year
 
Not applicable
 
7.02
%
Rate to which the cost trend rate is assumed to decline
 
Not applicable
 
4.50
%
Year that the rate reaches the ultimate trend rate
 
Not applicable
 
2038