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LONG-TERM DEBT
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2015
Debt Disclosure [Abstract]  
LONG-TERM DEBT
LONG-TERM DEBT
A summary of the Company’s consolidated long-term debt as of September 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014, respectively, is outlined in the table below:
 
 
Maturity
Date
 
As of
September 30,
2015
 
As of
December 31,
2014
Revolving Credit Facility(1)
 
April 2018
 
$

 
$
165.0

Series A-1 Tranche A Term Loan Facility(1)
 
April 2016
 
139.8

 
139.3

Series A-2 Tranche A Term Loan Facility(1)
 
April 2016
 
136.6

 
135.5

Series A-3 Tranche A Term Loan Facility(1)
 
October 2018
 
1,878.8

 
1,633.8

Series A-4 Tranche A Term Loan Facility(1)
 
April 2020
 
962.8

 

Series D-2 Tranche B Term Loan Facility(1)
 
February 2019
 
1,085.8

 
1,088.4

Series C-2 Tranche B Term Loan Facility(1)
 
December 2019
 
833.7

 
835.0

Series E-1 Tranche B Term Loan Facility(1)
 
August 2020
 
2,530.3

 
2,543.8

Series F Tranche B Term Loan Facility(1)
 
April 2022
 
4,062.2

 

Senior Notes:
 
 
 
 
 
 
6.875%
 
December 2018
 

 
496.6

7.00%
 
October 2020
 
687.8

 
687.5

6.75%
 
August 2021
 
645.9

 
645.4

7.25%
 
July 2022
 
541.8

 
540.9

6.375%
 
October 2020
 
2,225.3

 
2,221.6

6.75%
 
August 2018
 
1,587.7

 
1,584.5

7.50%
 
July 2021
 
1,609.0

 
1,606.9

5.625%
 
December 2021
 
893.0

 
891.8

5.50%
 
March 2023
 
990.4

 

5.375%
 
March 2020
 
1,978.1

 

5.875%
 
May 2023
 
3,212.7

 

4.50%(2)
 
May 2023
 
1,657.3

 

6.125%
 
April 2025
 
3,212.3

 

Other(3)
 
Various
 
12.0

 
12.9

 
 
 
 
30,883.3

 
15,228.9

Less current portion
 
 
 
(707.0
)
 
(0.9
)
Total long-term debt
 
 
 
$
30,176.3

 
$
15,228.0

____________________________________
(1)
Together, the “Senior Secured Credit Facilities” under the Company’s Third Amended and Restated Credit and Guaranty Agreement, as amended (the “Credit Agreement”).
(2)
Represents the U.S. dollar equivalent of Euro-denominated debt (discussed below).
(3)
Relates primarily to the debentures assumed in the B&L Acquisition.
The Company’s Senior Secured Credit Facilities and indentures related to its senior notes contain customary covenants, including, among other things, and subject to certain qualifications and exceptions, covenants that restrict the Company’s ability and the ability of its subsidiaries to: incur or guarantee additional indebtedness; create or permit liens on assets; pay dividends on capital stock or redeem, repurchase or retire capital stock or subordinated indebtedness; make certain investments and other restricted payments; engage in mergers, acquisitions, consolidations and amalgamations; transfer and sell certain assets; and engage in transactions with affiliates.
The Company’s Senior Secured Credit Facilities also contain specified financial covenants (consisting of a secured leverage ratio and an interest coverage ratio), various customary affirmative covenants and specified events of default. The Company’s indentures also contain certain customary affirmative covenants and specified events of default.
As of September 30, 2015, the Company was in compliance with all covenants related to the Company’s outstanding debt.
The total fair value of the Company’s long-term debt, with carrying values of $30.88 billion and $15.23 billion at September 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014, was $30.50 billion and $15.78 billion, respectively. The fair value of the Company’s long-term debt is estimated using the quoted market prices for the same or similar debt issuances (Level 2).
Senior Secured Credit Facilities
On January 22, 2015, the Company and certain of its subsidiaries, as guarantors, entered into joinder agreements to allow for an increase in commitments under the Revolving Credit Facility to $1.50 billion and the issuance of $250 million in incremental term loans under the Series A-3 Tranche A Term Loan Facility. The Revolving Credit Facility and the Series A-3 Tranche A Term Loan Facility terms remained unchanged.
On March 5, 2015, the Company entered into an amendment to the Credit Agreement to implement certain revisions in connection with the Salix Acquisition. The amendment, among other things, permitted the Salix Acquisition and the refinancing, repayment, termination and discharge of Salix's outstanding indebtedness, as well as the issuance of senior unsecured notes to be used to fund the Salix Acquisition (as described below). The amendment also modified the interest coverage ratio financial maintenance covenant applicable to the Company through March 31, 2016.
Concurrently with the Salix Acquisition on April 1, 2015, the Company obtained incremental term loan commitments in the aggregate principal amount of $5.15 billion (the "Incremental Term Loan Facilities") under its existing Credit Agreement. The Incremental Term Loan Facilities, which were fully drawn in the second quarter of 2015, consist of (1) $1.00 billion of tranche A term loans (the "Series A-4 Tranche A Term Loan Facility"), bearing interest at a rate per annum equal to, at the election of the Company, (i) the base rate plus a range between 0.75% and 1.25% or (ii) LIBO rate plus a range between 1.75% and 2.25%, in each case, depending on the Company's leverage ratio and having terms that are consistent with the Company's existing tranche A term loans, and (2) $4.15 billion of tranche B term loans (the "Series F Tranche B Term Loan Facility"), bearing interest at a rate per annum equal to, at election of the Company, (i) the base rate plus a range between 2.00% and 2.25% or (ii) LIBO rate plus a range between 3.00% and 3.25%, depending on the Company's secured leverage ratio and subject to a 1.75% base rate floor and 0.75% LIBO rate floor, and having terms that are consistent with the Company's existing tranche B term loans. In connection with the issuance of the Incremental Term Loan Facilities the Company incurred a total of approximately $85 million of costs and fees (treated as a deduction to Long-term debt), including an original issue discount of approximately $21 million.
The Series A-4 Tranche A Term Loan Facility matures on April 1, 2020 and amortizes quarterly commencing June 30, 2015 at the initial annual rate of 5%. The amortization schedule under the Series A-4 Tranche A Term Loan Facility will increase to 10% annually commencing June 30, 2016 and 20% annually commencing June 30, 2017, payable in quarterly installments. The Series F Tranche B Term Loan Facility matures on April 1, 2022 and amortizes quarterly commencing June 30, 2015 at an annual rate of 1%.
On May 29, 2015, the Company and certain of its subsidiaries, as guarantors, entered into Amendment No. 11 to the Credit Agreement to reprice the Series D-2 Tranche B Term Loan Facility.  The applicable margins for borrowings under the Series D-2 Tranche B Term Loan Facility, as modified by the repricing, are initially 1.75% with respect to base rate borrowings and 2.75% with respect to LIBO rate borrowings, then, upon delivery of the financial statements of the Company for the fiscal quarter ending September 30, 2015, between 1.50% and 1.75% for base rate borrowings and between 2.50% and 2.75% for LIBO rate borrowings, in each case, based on the secured leverage ratio of the Company for each fiscal quarter for which financial statements are delivered as required under the Credit Agreement, subject to a 1.75% base rate floor and a 0.75% LIBO rate floor. Any prepayment of the Series D-2 Tranche B Term Loan Facility in connection with any repricings or refinancings thereof prior to November 29, 2015 will require a prepayment premium of 1.0% of such loans prepaid. Costs and fees incurred in connection with the repricing of the Series D-2 Tranche B Term Loan Facility were nominal.
For the nine-month period ended September 30, 2015, the effective rates of interest on the Company’s borrowings, to the extent outstanding during the period, were as follows: (i) 2.42% per annum under the Revolving Credit Facility, (ii) 2.30% per annum under both the Series A-1 Tranche A Term Loan Facility and the Series A-2 Tranche A Term Loan Facility, (iii) 2.29% per annum under the Series A-3 Tranche A Term Loan Facility, (iv) 2.44% per annum under the Series A-4 Tranche A Term Loan Facility, (v) 3.54% per annum under both the Series C-2 Tranche B Term Loan Facility and the Series E-1 Tranche B Term Loan Facility, (vi) 3.50% per annum under the Series D-2 Tranche B Term Loan Facility, and (vii) 4.00% per annum under the Series F Tranche B Term Loan Facility.
5.50% Senior Notes due 2023
On January 30, 2015, the Company issued $1.00 billion aggregate principal amount of the 5.50% senior unsecured notes due 2023 ("2023 Notes") in a private placement. The 2023 Notes mature on March 1, 2023 and bear interest at the rate of 5.50% per annum, payable semi-annually in arrears, commencing on September 1, 2015. In connection with the issuance of the 2023 Notes, the Company incurred approximately $8 million in underwriting fees, which were recognized as debt issue discount and resulted in net proceeds of $992 million. The 2023 Notes are guaranteed by each of the Company’s subsidiaries that is a guarantor of the Company’s existing Senior Secured Credit Facilities.
The net proceeds of the 2023 Notes offering were used to (i) redeem all of the outstanding 6.875% senior notes on February 17, 2015, as described below, (ii) repay amounts drawn under the Revolving Credit Facility, and (iii) for general corporate purposes.
The indenture governing the terms of the 2023 Notes provides that at any time prior to March 1, 2018, the Company may redeem up to 40% of the aggregate principal amount of the 2023 Notes using the proceeds of certain equity offerings at a redemption price of 105.50% of the principal amount of the 2023 Notes, plus accrued and unpaid interest to the date of redemption. On or after March 1, 2018, the Company may redeem all or a portion of the 2023 Notes at the redemption prices applicable to the 2023 Notes, as set forth in the 2023 Notes indenture, plus accrued and unpaid interest to the date of redemption.
If the Company experiences a change in control, the Company may be required to repurchase the 2023 Notes, in whole or in part, at a purchase price equal to 101% of the aggregate principal amount of the 2023 Notes repurchased, plus accrued and unpaid interest to, but excluding the applicable purchase date of the 2023 Notes.
6.875% Senior Notes
On February 17, 2015, Valeant redeemed $500 million of the outstanding principal amount of its 6.875% senior notes due December 2018 (the "December 2018 Notes") for $524 million, including a call premium of $17 million, plus accrued and unpaid interest, and satisfied and discharged the December 2018 Notes indenture. In connection with this transaction, the Company recognized a loss on extinguishment of debt of $20 million in the three-month period ended March 31, 2015.
Senior Unsecured Notes
On March 27, 2015, VRX Escrow Corp. (the "Issuer"), a newly formed wholly owned Canadian subsidiary of the Company, issued $2 billion aggregate principal amount of 5.375% senior unsecured notes due 2020 (the "2020 Notes"), $3.25 billion aggregate principal amount of 5.875% senior unsecured notes due 2023 (the "May 2023 Notes"), €1.50 billion aggregate principal amount of the Euro Notes, and $3.25 billion aggregate principal amount of 6.125% senior unsecured notes due 2025 (the "2025 Notes" and, together with the 2020 Notes, the May 2023 Notes and the Euro Notes, the "Notes") in a private placement. In connection with the issuance of the Notes, the Company incurred approximately $114 million in underwriting fees, in the aggregate, which were recognized as debt issue discount in the first quarter of 2015.
In addition, the Issuer entered into an escrow and security agreement (the “Escrow Agreement”) dated as of March 27, 2015, with an escrow agent. Pursuant to the Escrow Agreement, the proceeds from the issuance of the Notes, together with cash sufficient to fund certain accrued and unpaid interest on the Notes, totaling $10.34 billion in the aggregate, were deposited into escrow accounts and held as collateral security for the Issuer’s obligations until the consummation of the Salix Acquisition which occurred on April 1, 2015.
At the time of the closing of the Salix Acquisition in April 2015, (1) the Issuer was voluntarily liquidated and all of its obligations were assumed by, and all of its assets were distributed to, the Company, (2) the Company assumed all of the Issuer's obligations under the Notes and the related indenture and (3) the funds previously held in escrow were released to the Company and were used to finance the Salix Acquisition (as such, the $10.34 billion referenced in the preceding paragraph was released from Restricted cash and cash equivalents in April 2015.)
The net proceeds from the issuance of the Notes, together with borrowings under the Company's Incremental Term Loan Facilities (described above), equity financing (described in Note 12) and cash on hand, were used to fund (i) the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement, (ii) the refinancing, repayment, termination and discharge of Salix’s outstanding indebtedness, and (iii) certain transaction expenses.
The 2020 Notes will mature on March 15, 2020 and bear interest at the rate of 5.375% per annum, payable semi-annually in arrears, commencing on September 15, 2015. The May 2023 Notes and the Euro Notes will mature on May 15, 2023 and bear interest at the rate of 5.875% and 4.50% per annum, respectively, payable semi-annually in arrears, commencing on November 15, 2015. The 2025 Notes will mature on April 15, 2025 and bear interest at the rate of 6.125% per annum, payable semi-annually in arrears, commencing on October 15, 2015.
The Notes are guaranteed by each of the Company’s subsidiaries that is a guarantor of the Company’s existing Senior Secured Credit Facilities.
The indenture governing the terms of the Notes provides that the Company may redeem up to 40% of the aggregate principal amount of each series of the Notes using the proceeds of certain equity offerings, subject to specified conditions, at any time prior to (i) March 15, 2017 with respect to the 2020 Notes and at a redemption price of 105.375% of the principal amount of the 2020 Notes, plus accrued and unpaid interest to the date of the redemption, (ii) May 15, 2018 with respect to the May 2023 Notes and at a redemption price of 105.875% of the principal amount of the May 2023 Notes, plus accrued and unpaid interest to the date of the redemption, (iii) May 15, 2018 with respect to the Euro Notes and at a redemption price of 104.50% of the principal amount of the Euro Notes, plus accrued and unpaid interest to the date of the redemption, and (iv) April 15, 2018 with respect to the 2025 Notes and at a redemption price of 106.125% of the principal amount of the 2025 Notes, plus accrued and unpaid interest to the date of the redemption. On or after March 15, 2017, May 15, 2018, May 15, 2018, and April 15, 2020, the Company may redeem all or a portion of the 2020 Notes, the May 2023 Notes, the Euro Notes, and the 2025 Notes, respectively, at the redemption prices applicable to each series of the Notes, as set forth in the indenture.
If the Company experiences a change in control, the Company may be required to repurchase the Notes, as applicable, in whole or in part, at a purchase price equal to 101% of the aggregate principal amount of the applicable series of the Notes repurchased, plus accrued and unpaid interest to, but excluding the applicable purchase date of such series of the Notes.
Convertible Notes
The convertible notes assumed as of the acquisition date by the Company in connection with the Salix Acquisition consisted of two tranches: (i) 2.75% senior notes due May 15, 2015 (the “2.75% Convertible Notes”), with an outstanding principal amount of $345 million and (ii) 1.5% convertible senior notes due March 15, 2019 (the “1.5% Convertible Notes”), with an outstanding principal amount of $690 million.
In connection with the completion of the Salix Acquisition, the Company and the trustee of each of the convertible notes entered into a supplemental indenture on April 1, 2015, providing that, at and after the effective time of the Salix Acquisition, the right to convert each $1,000 principal amount of any notes into cash, shares of common stock of Salix or a combination of cash and shares of common stock of Salix at the Company's election, has been changed to a right to convert each $1,000 principal amount of such notes into cash.
During the second quarter of 2015, all of the outstanding principal amount of the 2.75% Convertible Notes were settled in cash at an average price of $3,729.46 per $1,000 principal amount of the notes, plus accrued interest, and all of the outstanding principal amount of the 1.5% Convertible Notes, except for a nominal amount, were settled in cash at an average price of $2,663.26 per $1,000 principal amount of the notes.  The remaining outstanding principal amount of the 1.5% Convertible Notes will be converted at a conversion price of $2,628.68 per $1,000 principal amount of the notes when surrendered by the noteholders for conversion.
Commitment Letter
In connection with the Salix Acquisition (see Note 3), the Company entered into a commitment letter dated as of February 20, 2015 (as amended and restated as of March 8, 2015, the “Commitment Letter”), with a syndicate of banks, led by Deutsche Bank and HSBC. Pursuant to the Commitment Letter, commitment parties committed to provide (i) incremental term loans pursuant to the Credit Agreement of up to $5.55 billion and (ii) senior unsecured increasing rate bridge loans under a new senior unsecured bridge facility of up to $9.60 billion. Subsequently, the Company obtained $15.25 billion in debt financing comprised of a combination of the incremental term loan facilities under the Company's existing Credit Agreement in an aggregate principal amount of $5.15 billion and the issuance of the Notes in the U.S. dollar equivalent aggregate principal amount of approximately $10.1 billion, as described above. In the first quarter of 2015, the Company expensed $72 million of financing costs associated with the Commitment Letter to Interest expense in the consolidated statement of income (loss).
In addition, on March 27, 2015, the Company issued new equity of approximately $1.45 billion to fund the Salix Acquisition (see Note 12 for further information regarding the equity issuance).