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EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLANS (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2013
Compensation and Retirement Disclosure [Abstract]  
Components of net periodic benefit cost
The following table provides the components of net periodic benefit cost for the Company’s defined benefit pension plans and postretirement benefit plan for the year ended December 31, 2013:
 
 
Pension Benefit Plans
 
Postretirement
Benefit
Plan
 
U.S. Plan
 
Non-U.S. Plans
 
 
 
2013
Service cost
 
$
132

 
$
2,200

 
$
877

Interest cost
 
4,513

 
3,721

 
1,610

Expected return on plan assets
 
(5,913
)
 
(3,082
)
 
(316
)
Amortization of net loss
 

 
3

 

Settlement (gain) loss recognized
 
(100
)
 
617

 

Net periodic (benefit) cost
 
$
(1,368
)
 
$
3,459

 
$
2,171

Components of the change in projected benefit obligations, change in plan assets and funded status
The table below presents components of the change in projected benefit obligation, change in plan assets and funded status at December 31, 2013 and 2012:
 
 
Pension Benefit Plans
 
Postretirement
Benefit
Plan(2)
 
U.S. Plan
 
Non-U.S. Plans
 
 
 
2013
 
2012(1)
 
2013
 
2012
 
2013
Change in Projected benefit Obligation
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Projected benefit obligation, beginning of year
 
$

 
$

 
$
6,967

 
$
5,991

 
$

Service cost
 
132

 

 
2,200

 
869

 
877

Interest cost
 
4,513

 

 
3,721

 
437

 
1,610

Acquisition of B&L
 
244,184

 

 
223,965

 

 
87,565

Employee contributions
 

 

 
11

 

 
370

Plan amendments(3)
 

 

 

 

 
(27,945
)
Settlements(4)
 
(5,280
)
 

 
(119
)
 
(860
)
 

Benefits paid
 
(4,272
)
 

 
(3,558
)
 
(556
)
 
(2,995
)
Actuarial (gains) losses
 
(4,571
)
 

 
(10,135
)
 
571

 
(265
)
Currency translation adjustments
 

 

 
6,666

 
515

 

Other
 

 

 
(6
)
 

 

Projected benefit obligation, end of year
 
234,706

 

 
229,712

 
6,967

 
59,217

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Change in Plan Assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Fair value of plan assets, beginning of year
 
$

 
$

 
$
1,306

 
$
693

 
$

Actual return on plan assets
 
12,676

 

 
5,063

 
163

 
1,094

Employee contributions
 

 

 
11

 

 
370

Company contributions
 
3,270

 

 
6,955

 
1,795

 

Acquisition of B&L
 
190,946

 

 
125,643

 

 
16,095

Settlements(4)
 
(5,280
)
 

 
(119
)
 
(860
)
 

Benefits paid
 
(4,272
)
 

 
(3,558
)
 
(556
)
 
(2,995
)
Currency translation adjustments
 

 

 
3,844

 
71

 

Other
 

 

 
(6
)
 

 

Fair value of plan assets, end of year
 
197,340

 

 
139,139

 
1,306

 
14,564

Funded Status at end of year
 
$
(37,366
)
 
$

 
$
(90,573
)
 
$
(5,661
)
 
$
(44,653
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Recognized as:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Other long-term assets, net
 
$

 
$

 
$
1,471

 
$

 
$

Accrued and other current liabilities
 

 

 
(2,047
)
 
(336
)
 

Pension and other benefit liabilities
 
(37,366
)
 

 
(89,997
)
 
(5,325
)
 
(44,653
)
____________________________________
(1)
In 2012, the Company did not have U.S pension benefit plans.
(2)
Assumed in connection with the B&L Acquisition, as described above.
(3)
In the fourth quarter of 2013, the Company announced that effective January 1, 2014, B&L will no longer offer medical and life insurance coverage to new retirees. The reduction in medical benefits was accounted for as a negative plan amendment resulting in an accumulated postretirement benefit obligation reduction of $27.9 million that was recognized as a component of accumulated other comprehensive loss and will be amortized into income over approximately 11.3 years.
(4)
The 2013 plan settlements primarily reflect lump sum benefit payments made to terminating employees of the U.S. pension benefit plan. The 2012 plan settlements reflect lump sum benefit payments made to terminating employees of the legacy Valeant defined benefit pension plans.
Schedule of underfunded plans
Information for the underfunded plans is presented in the following table:
 
 
Pension Benefit Plans
 
U.S. Plan
 
Non-U.S. Plans
 
 
2013
 
2012
 
2013
 
2012
Projected benefit obligation
 
$
234,706

 
$

 
$
224,059

 
$
6,967

Accumulated benefit obligation
 
234,706

 

 
196,255

 
5,134

Fair value of plan assets
 
197,340

 

 
132,172

 
1,306

Information for the pension benefit plans that are underfunded on a projected benefit obligation basis (versus underfunded on an accumulated benefit basis as in the table above) is presented in the following table:
 
 
Pension Benefit Plans
 
U.S. Plan
 
Non-U.S. Plans
 
 
2013
 
2012
 
2013
 
2012
Projected benefit obligation
 
$
234,706

 
$

 
$
225,468

 
$
6,967

Fair value of plan assets
 
197,340

 

 
133,424

 
1,306

Future benefit payments for the pension benefit plans
Future benefit payments over the next 10 years for the pension benefit plans and the postretirement benefit plan, which reflect expected future service, as appropriate, are expected to be paid as follows:
 
 
Pension Benefit Plans
 
Postretirement
 Benefit
 Plan
 
U.S. Plan
 
Non-U.S. Plans
 
2014
 
$
12,629

 
$
6,461

 
$
7,358

2015
 
19,434

 
4,986

 
6,800

2016
 
19,142

 
4,741

 
6,284

2017
 
19,277

 
4,745

 
5,738

2018
 
18,398

 
4,971

 
5,256

2019-2023
 
88,639

 
35,921

 
20,361

Weighted-average assumptions used to determine net periodic benefit costs and benefit obligations
The weighted-average assumptions used to determine net periodic benefit costs and benefit obligations at December 31, 2013 were as follows:
 
 
Pension Benefit Plans
 
Postretirement
Benefit Plan(1)
 
For Determining Net Periodic Benefit Cost
 
 
U.S. Plans:
 
 
 
 
Discount rate
 
4.50
%
 
4.50
%
Expected rate of return on plan assets
 
7.50
%
 
5.50
%
Rate of compensation increase
 

 

Non-U.S. Plans:
 
 
 
 
Discount rate
 
3.61
%
 
 
Expected rate of return on plan assets
 
5.59
%
 
 
Rate of compensation increase
 
2.80
%
 
 
For Determining Benefit Obligation
 
 
 
 
U.S. Plans:
 
 
 
 
Discount rate
 
4.70
%
 
4.30
%
Rate of compensation increase
 

 

Non-U.S. Plans:
 
 
 
 
Discount rate
 
3.85
%
 
 
Rate of compensation increase
 
2.88
%
 
 
____________________________________
(1)
The Company does not have non-U.S. postretirement benefit plans.
Target asset allocations
Pension and postretirement benefit plan assets are invested in several asset categories. The following presents the actual asset allocation as of December 31, 2013:
 
 
Pension Benefit Plans
 
Postretirement Benefit Plan
 
2013
 
2013
U.S. Plan
 
 
 
 
Equity securities
 
60.00
%
 
63.00
%
Fixed income securities
 
40.00
%
 
24.00
%
Cash
 
%
 
13.00
%
Non-U.S. Plans
 
 
 
 
Equity securities
 
43.02
%
 
 
Fixed income securities
 
46.67
%
 
 
Other
 
10.31
%
 
 
Fair value of pension and postretirement benefit plan assets assumed in connection with the Acquisition
The table below presents total plan assets by investment category as of December 31, 2013 and the classification of each investment category within the fair value hierarchy with respect to the inputs used to measure fair value:
 
 
Pension Benefit Plans - U.S. Plans
 
 
As of December 31, 2013
Assets
 
Quoted
Prices in Active
Markets for
Identical
Assets
(Level 1)
 
Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)
 
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
 
Total
Cash & cash equivalents(1)
 
$
442

 
$

 
$

 
$
442

Commingled funds:(2)(3)
 
 
 
 

 
 

 
 
Equity securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. broad market
 

 
72,651

 

 
72,651

Emerging markets
 

 
16,551

 

 
16,551

Non-U.S. developed markets
 

 
27,896

 

 
27,896

Fixed income securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Investment grade
 

 
58,962

 

 
58,962

Global high yield
 

 
20,838

 

 
20,838

 
 
$
442

 
$
196,898

 
$

 
$
197,340

 
 
Pension Benefit Plans - Non-U.S. Plans
 
 
As of December 31, 2013
Assets
 
Quoted
Prices in Active
Markets for
Identical
Assets
(Level 1)
 
Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)
 
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
 
Total
Cash & cash equivalents(1)
 
$
9,332

 
$

 
$

 
$
9,332

Commingled funds:(2)(3)
 
 
 
 

 
 

 
 
Equity securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Emerging markets
 

 
945

 

 
945

Worldwide developed markets
 

 
59,153

 

 
59,153

Fixed income securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Investment grade
 

 
21,351

 

 
21,351

Global high yield
 

 
651

 

 
651

Government bond funds
 

 
42,535

 

 
42,535

Other assets
 

 
5,172

 

 
5,172

 
 
$
9,332

 
$
129,807

 
$

 
$
139,139

 
 
Postretirement Benefit Plan
 
 
As of December 31, 2013
Assets
 
Quoted
Prices in Active
Markets for
Identical
Assets
(Level 1)
 
Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)
 
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
 
Total
Cash
 
$
1,853

 
$

 
$

 
$
1,853

Insurance policies(4)
 

 
12,711

 

 
12,711

 
 
$
1,853

 
$
12,711

 
$

 
$
14,564

____________________________________
(1)
Cash equivalents consisted primarily of term deposits and money market instruments. The fair value of the term deposits approximates their carrying amounts due to their short term maturities. The money market instruments also have short maturities and are valued using a market approach based on the quoted market prices of identical instruments.
(2)
Commingled funds are not publicly traded. The underlying assets in these funds are publicly traded on the exchanges and have readily available price quotes. The Ireland pension plans held approximately 85% of the non-U.S. commingled funds in 2013. The commingled funds held by the U.S. and Ireland pension plans are primarily invested in index funds.
(3)
The underlying assets in the fixed income funds are generally valued using the net asset value per fund share, which is derived using a market approach with inputs that include broker quotes, benchmark yields, base spreads and reported trades.
(4)
The insurance policies held by the postretirement benefit plan consist of variable life insurance contracts whose fair value is their cash surrender value. Cash surrender value is the amount currently payable by the insurance company upon surrender of the policy. The cash surrender value is based principally on the net asset values of the underlying trust funds, adjusted by annuity factors incorporating mortality, plan expenses and income reinvestment. The trust funds are commingled funds that are not publicly traded. The underlying assets in these funds are primarily publicly traded on exchanges and have readily available price quotes.
Health care cost trend rate assumptions
The health care cost trend rate assumptions for the postretirement benefit plan assumed in connection with the B&L Acquisition are as follows:
 
 
2013
Health care cost trend rate assumed for next year
 
7.57
%
Rate to which the cost trend rate is assumed to decline
 
4.50
%
Year that the rate reaches the ultimate trend rate
 
2029

One percentage point change in health care cost trend rate
A one percentage point change in health care cost trend rate would have had the following effects:
 
 
One Percentage Point
 
 
Increase
 
Decrease
Effect on benefit obligations
 
$
1,009

 
$
933