-----BEGIN PRIVACY-ENHANCED MESSAGE----- Proc-Type: 2001,MIC-CLEAR Originator-Name: webmaster@www.sec.gov Originator-Key-Asymmetric: MFgwCgYEVQgBAQICAf8DSgAwRwJAW2sNKK9AVtBzYZmr6aGjlWyK3XmZv3dTINen TWSM7vrzLADbmYQaionwg5sDW3P6oaM5D3tdezXMm7z1T+B+twIDAQAB MIC-Info: RSA-MD5,RSA, VlShuvpbhPQL59b9FeT+hW1JaWQqt5pvZNmg8u2DYX8VfsLCKrF8nxfu1JxLnUj0 DxfVCkPrmYEmMXB6mM09yw== 0000950152-08-008645.txt : 20081104 0000950152-08-008645.hdr.sgml : 20081104 20081104131249 ACCESSION NUMBER: 0000950152-08-008645 CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE: 8-K PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT: 2 CONFORMED PERIOD OF REPORT: 20081031 ITEM INFORMATION: Results of Operations and Financial Condition ITEM INFORMATION: Financial Statements and Exhibits FILED AS OF DATE: 20081104 DATE AS OF CHANGE: 20081104 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: CREDIT ACCEPTANCE CORP CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0000885550 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: PERSONAL CREDIT INSTITUTIONS [6141] IRS NUMBER: 381999511 STATE OF INCORPORATION: MI FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: 8-K SEC ACT: 1934 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 000-20202 FILM NUMBER: 081160032 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 25505 WEST TWELVE MILE ROAD CITY: SOUTHFIELD STATE: MI ZIP: 48034-8334 BUSINESS PHONE: 2483532700 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 25505 WEST TWELVE MILE ROAD CITY: SOUTHFIELD STATE: MI ZIP: 48034-8334 FORMER COMPANY: FORMER CONFORMED NAME: CREDIT ACCEPTANCE CORPORATION DATE OF NAME CHANGE: 19930328 8-K 1 k46872e8vk.htm FORM 8-K FORM 8-K
Table of Contents

 
 
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
FORM 8-K
CURRENT REPORT
Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
Date of Report (Date of Earliest Event Reported): October 31, 2008
CREDIT ACCEPTANCE CORPORATION
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
         
Michigan   000-20202   38-1999511
         
(State or other jurisdiction   (Commission   (I.R.S. Employer
of incorporation)   File Number)   Identification No.)
     
25505 West Twelve Mile Road  
Southfield, Michigan   48034-8339
     
(Address of principal executive offices)   (Zip Code)
Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: 248-353-2700
Not Applicable
Former name or former address, if changed since last report
Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions:
o     Written communication pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)
o     Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)
o     Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))
o     Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c))
 
 

 


TABLE OF CONTENTS

Item 2.02. Results of Operations and Financial Condition
Item 9.01 Financial Statements and Exhibits
SIGNATURES
EX-99.1


Table of Contents

Item 2.02. Results of Operations and Financial Condition.
On October 31, 2008, Credit Acceptance Corporation (the “Company”), issued a press release announcing its financial results for the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2008. The press release is attached as Exhibit 99.1 to this Form 8-K and incorporated herein by reference.
Item 9.01 Financial Statements and Exhibits.
     (d) Exhibits.
          99.1     Press Release dated October 31, 2008.

 


Table of Contents

SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.
         
 
  CREDIT ACCEPTANCE CORPORATION    
 
       
 
  By: /s/ Kenneth S. Booth
 
Kenneth S. Booth
   
 
  Chief Financial Officer    
 
  November 4, 2008    

 

EX-99.1 2 k46872exv99w1.htm EX-99.1 EX-99.1
Silver Triangle Building
25505 West Twelve Mile Road
Southfield, MI 48034-8339
(248) 353-2700

creditacceptance.com
NEWS RELEASE
FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE
Date: October 31, 2008
Investor Relations: Douglas W. Busk
Treasurer
(248) 353-2700 Ext. 4432

IR@creditacceptance.com
NASDAQ Symbol: CACC
CREDIT ACCEPTANCE ANNOUNCES
THIRD QUARTER 2008 EARNINGS
Southfield, Michigan — October 31, 2008 — Credit Acceptance Corporation (NASDAQ: CACC) (referred to as the “Company”, “we”, “our”, or “us”) announced consolidated net income of $20.7 million, or $0.67 per diluted share, for the three months ended September 30, 2008 compared to consolidated net income of $14.7 million, or $0.47 per diluted share, for the same period in 2007. For the nine months ended September 30, 2008 consolidated net income was $48.6 million, or $1.57 per diluted share, compared to consolidated net income of $42.4 million, or $1.36 per diluted share, for the same period in 2007.
Adjusted net income, a non-GAAP financial measure, for the three months ended September 30, 2008 was $22.3 million, or $0.72 per diluted share, compared to $15.8 million, or $0.51 per diluted share, for the same period in 2007. For the nine months ended September 30, 2008 adjusted net income was $59.2 million, or $1.91 per diluted share, compared to adjusted net income of $46.8 million, or $1.50 per diluted share, for the same period in 2007.
Refer to our Form 10-Q, filed today with the Securities and Exchange Commission and included on our website at creditacceptance.com, for a complete discussion of the results of operations and financial data for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2008.
Operating Results
Results for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2008, compared to the same periods in 2007, include the following:
                 
    % Change
    Three Months Ended   Nine Months Ended
    September 30, 2008   September 30, 2008
Consumer loan unit volume
    26.9 %     22.0 %
Consumer loan dollar volume
    27.5 %     32.0 %
Number of active dealer-partners
    16.2 %     19.2 %
Average loans receivable balance, net
    37.7 %     35.0 %

1


 

Loan Performance
The following table compares our forecast of consumer loan collection rates as of September 30, 2008, with the forecasts as of June 30, 2008, as of December 31, 2007, and at the time of assignment, segmented by year of assignment:
                                 
    Forecasted Collection Percentage as of   Variance in Forecasted Collection Percentage from
Loan Assignment   September 30,   June 30,   December 31,   Initial   June 30,   December 31,   Initial
Year   2008   2008   2007 (1)   Forecast   2008   2007   Forecast
1999
  72.1%   72.1%   72.0%   73.6%   0.0%   0.1%     -1.5 %
2000
  72.5%   72.5%   72.4%   72.8%   0.0%   0.1%     -0.3 %
2001
  67.4%   67.4%   67.3%   70.4%   0.0%   0.1%     -3.0 %
2002
  70.4%   70.4%   70.6%   67.9%   0.0%   -0.2%     2.5 %
2003
  73.9%   74.0%   74.1%   72.0%   -0.1%   -0.2%     1.9 %
2004
  73.5%   73.5%   73.5%   73.0%   0.0%   0.0%     0.5 %
2005
  74.1%   74.1%   73.8%   74.0%   0.0%   0.3%     0.1 %
2006
  70.3%   70.2%   70.9%   71.4%   0.1%   -0.6%     -1.1 %
2007
  68.2%   68.2%   71.1%   70.7%   0.0%   -2.9%     -2.5 %
2008
  68.2%   69.0%     69.7%   -0.8%       -1.5 %
 
(1)   These forecasted collection percentages differ from those previously reported in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007 and our 2007 earnings release as they have been revised for a new methodology for forecasting future collections on loans that we implemented during the first quarter of 2008.
Both GAAP net income and adjusted net income, for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2008, were negatively impacted by a reduction in our forecasted collection rates during the second quarter of 2008. We forecast future loan cash flows by comparing loans in our current portfolio to historical loans with the same attributes. The attributes include both variables captured at loan origination like credit bureau data, application data, loan data and vehicle data as well as variables captured subsequent to loan origination such as collection and delinquency data. Our forecast as of March 31, 2008 assumed that loans within our current portfolio would produce similar collection rates as produced by historical loans with the same attributes. During the second quarter of 2008, we modified our forecasting methodology, which now assumes that loans originated in 2006, 2007 and 2008 will perform 100 to 300 basis points worse than historical loans with the same attributes.
During the third quarter, actual loan performance for 2007 and prior originations was consistent with our revised forecast. As a result, forecasted collection rates on 2007 and prior loans remained consistent with our forecasts for these same loans three months ago. Actual loan performance was slightly worse than expected for 2008 originations. As a result, the table above shows a decline in the forecasted collection rate for 2008 loans from 69.0% to 68.2%. The forecasted collection rate for 2008 loans as of September 30, 2008 includes both loans that were in our portfolio as of June 30, 2008 and loans received during the most recent quarter. The following table summarizes the change in our forecast for each of these segments:
                         
    Forecasted Collection Percentage as of    
    September 30,   June 30,    
2008 Loan Assignment Period   2008   2008   Variance
January 1, 2008 through June 30, 2008
    68.3 %     69.0 %     -0.7 %
July 1, 2008 through September 30, 2008
    68.0 %            
As a result of the current economic uncertainty, we are cautious about our forecasts of future collection percentages. However, we believe our current estimates are reasonable for the following reasons:
    Our forecasts start with the assumption that loans in our current portfolio will perform like historical loans with similar attributes.
 
    We reduced our forecasts during the second quarter on loans originated in 2006 through 2008 by 100 to 300 basis points based on recent trends and a concern about the worsening economic environment.

2


 

    Actual loan performance during the third quarter was consistent with our forecast as of June 30, 2008 for loans originated in 2007 and prior periods.
 
    Actual loan performance during the third quarter was slightly below our forecast as of June 30, 2008 for loans originated during the first six months of 2008, and our forecasted collection rate for these loans was reduced accordingly.
 
    We have reduced the forecasted collection rate used at loan inception to price new loan originations. As of September 1, 2008, the forecasted collection rate used at loan inception is approximately 300 basis points lower than identical loans originated a year ago.
 
    Our current forecasting methodology, when applied against historical data, produces a consistent result as the loans age.
If the economic environment continues to deteriorate, our loan collection rates may continue to decline. Knowing this, we set prices at loan inception to increase the likelihood of achieving an acceptable return on capital, even if collection results are worse than we currently forecast. A 100 basis point change in the collection rate impacts the after-tax return on capital by approximately 30 basis points for dealer loans, and approximately 65 basis points for purchased loans.
The following table presents forecasted consumer loan collection rates, advance rates (includes amounts paid to acquire purchased loans), the spread (the forecasted collection rate less the advance rate), and the percentage of the forecasted collections that had been realized as of September 30, 2008. Payments of dealer holdback and accelerated payments of dealer holdback are not included in the advance percentage paid to the dealer-partner. All amounts are presented as a percentage of the initial balance of the consumer loan (principal + interest). The table includes both dealer loans and purchased loans.
                 
    As of September 30, 2008
    Forecasted           % of Forecast
Loan Assignment Year   Collection %   Advance %   Spread %   Realized
1999
  72.1%   48.7%   23.4%   99.6%
2000
  72.5%   47.9%   24.6%   99.2%
2001
  67.4%   46.0%   21.4%   98.7%
2002
  70.4%   42.2%   28.2%   98.3%
2003
  73.9%   43.4%   30.5%   97.8%
2004
  73.5%   44.0%   29.5%   96.7%
2005
  74.1%   46.9%   27.2%   94.0%
2006
  70.3%   46.6%   23.7%   78.5%
2007
  68.2%   46.5%   21.7%   48.1%
2008
  68.2%   44.9%   23.3%   15.1%
The following table presents forecasted consumer loan collection rates, advance rates (includes amounts paid to acquire purchased loans), and the spread (the forecasted collection rate less the advance rate) as of September 30, 2008 for purchased loans and dealer loans separately:
                                 
            Forecasted        
    Loan Assignment Year   Collection %   Advance %   Spread %
Purchased loans
    2007       68.0 %     48.9 %     19.1 %
 
    2008       67.5 %     47.2 %     20.3 %
 
                               
Dealer loans
    2007       68.2 %     45.9 %     22.3 %
 
    2008       68.6 %     43.7 %     24.9 %
Although the advance rate on purchased loans is higher as compared to the advance rate on dealer loans, purchased loans do not require the Company to pay dealer holdback. The increase in the spread between the forecasted collection rate and the advance rate occurred as a result of pricing changes implemented during the first nine months of 2008.

3


 

Loan Volume
The Company experienced strong demand for its product during the quarter. During 2008, the competitive environment has allowed the Company to reduce advance rates and maintain strong growth in unit volumes. The following table summarizes changes in loan volume and active dealer-partners during the most recent quarter:
                         
    Three Months Ended September 30,
    2008   2007   % change
Consumer loan unit volume
    27,636       21,784       26.9 %
Active dealer-partners (1)
    2,270       1,953       16.2 %
 
                       
Average volume per active dealer-partner
    12.2       11.2       8.9 %
 
                       
Consumer loan unit volume from dealer-partners active both periods
    18,393       17,293       6.4 %
Dealer-partners active both periods
    1,244       1,244       0.0 %
 
                       
Average volume per dealer-partners active both periods
    14.8       13.9       6.4 %
 
                       
Consumer loan unit volume from new dealer-partners
    1,792       1,190       50.6 %
New active dealer-partners (2)
    300       258       16.3 %
 
                       
Average volume per new active dealer-partners
    6.0       4.6       30.4 %
 
                       
Attrition (3)
    20.6 %     19.5 %        
 
(1)   Active dealer-partners are dealer-partners who have received funding for at least one dealer loan or purchased loan during the period.
 
(2)   New active dealer-partners are dealer-partners who enrolled in our program and have received funding for their first dealer loan or purchased loan from us during the periods presented.
 
(3)   Attrition is measured according to the following formula: decrease in consumer loan unit volume from dealer-partners who have received funding for at least one dealer loan or purchased loan during the comparable period of the prior year but did not receive funding for any dealer loans or purchased loans during the current period divided by prior year comparable period consumer loan unit volume.
The increase in unit volume for the quarter resulted from increased volume per active dealer-partner as well as an increase in the number of active dealer-partners.
The following table summarizes consumer loan dollar growth in each of the last seven quarters compared with the same period in the previous year:
         
Year over Year
Growth in Consumer Loan Dollar Volume
Three Months Ended   % Change
March 31, 2007
    41.1 %
June 30, 2007
    43.9 %
September 30, 2007
    2.2 %
December 31, 2007
    23.3 %
March 31, 2008
    28.5 %
June 30, 2008
    40.6 %
September 30, 2008
    27.5 %
Unit volume and dollar volume grew at roughly the same rate during the third quarter of 2008 due to various pricing changes implemented at the end of the second quarter and in the third quarter of 2008 that have reduced the average loan size.

4


 

The following table summarizes key information regarding purchased loans:
                                 
    Three Months Ended   Nine Months Ended
    September 30,   September 30,
    2008   2007   2008   2007
New purchased loan unit volume as a percentage of total unit volume
    30.8 %     25.5 %     31.6 %     14.0 %
 
                               
Net purchased loan receivable balance as a percentage of the total net receivable balance as of the end of the period
    30.0 %     12.1 %     30.0 %     12.1 %
Access to Capital
Since the beginning of 2008, we have:
    Expanded our bank line of credit to $153.5 million and renewed to June 2010
 
    Renewed our $325.0 million warehouse facility to August 2009
 
    Completed a $150.0 million asset-backed secured financing with an institutional investor
 
    Completed a $50.0 million two-year revolving warehouse facility with another institutional investor
 
    Renewed our $50.0 million residual credit facility to August 2009
Based on our available capital, we are targeting a 10% reduction in year-over-year consumer loan unit volume for the fourth quarter of 2008. Our target growth rate in 2009 will depend on our success in securing additional financing and renewing our existing debt facilities. If no additional capital is obtained, during the first six months of 2009, we expect to continue to target unit volumes that are approximately 10% lower than the prior year comparable period.
In August of 2009, our $325.0 million warehouse facility and our $50.0 million residual credit facility (collectively referred to as the “maturing facilities”) mature. If we are unsuccessful in renewing the maturing facilities, and alternative financing cannot be obtained, additional reductions in loan origination volumes will be required. Given current conditions in the credit markets, there can be no assurance that the maturing facilities will be renewed or that alternative financing will be obtained. In the event that the maturing facilities are not renewed, no further advances would be made under the maturing facilities. Assuming the Company continues to be in compliance with all debt covenants, the amount outstanding would be repaid over time as the collections on the loans securing the maturing facilities are received.
The following table summarizes targeted loan origination volumes under two scenarios: (1) the maturing facilities are renewed (or replaced) but no other additional capital is obtained during 2009; and (2) no additional capital is obtained during 2009 and the maturing facilities are not renewed.
                         
    Estimated Loan Origination Volume for the Years Ended December 31,
            2009
            Assuming Maturing   Assuming Maturing
            Facilities are Renewed   Facilities are Not Renewed
(Dollars in thousands)   2008   (or Replaced)   (or Replaced)
Loan dollar volume
  $ 800,000     $ 600,000     $ 550,000  
Average loans receivable balance, net
  $ 1,000,000     $ 1,100,000     $ 1,050,000  

5


 

Adjusted Financial Results
Adjusted financial results are provided to help shareholders understand our financial performance. The financial data below is non-GAAP, unless labeled otherwise. We use adjusted financial information internally to measure financial performance and to determine incentive compensation. The table below shows our results following adjustments to reflect non-GAAP accounting methods. These adjustments are explained in the table footnotes and the subsequent “Floating Yield Adjustment” and “License Fee Yield Adjustment” sections. Measures such as adjusted average capital, adjusted net income, adjusted net income per diluted share, adjusted net income plus interest expense after-tax, adjusted return on capital, adjusted revenue, adjusted operating expenses, and economic profit are all non-GAAP financial measures. These non-GAAP financial measures should be viewed in addition to, and not as an alternative for, our reported results prepared in accordance with GAAP.
Adjusted financial results for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2008, compared to the same periods in 2007, include the following:
                                                 
    Three Months Ended   Nine Months Ended
    September 30,   September 30,
(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)   2008   2007   % Change   2008   2007   % Change
Adjusted average capital
  $ 1,031,581     $ 724,884       42.3 %   $ 961,944     $ 687,604       39.9 %
Adjusted net income
  $ 22,260     $ 15,754       41.3 %   $ 59,220     $ 46,786       26.6 %
Adjusted interest expense after-tax
  $ 7,081     $ 5,689       24.5 %   $ 19,996     $ 16,870       18.5 %
Adjusted net income plus interest expense after-tax
  $ 29,341     $ 21,443       36.8 %   $ 79,216     $ 63,656       24.4 %
Adjusted return on capital
    11.4 %     11.8 %     -3.4 %     11.0 %     12.3 %     -10.6 %
Cost of capital
    6.5 %     7.1 %     -8.5 %     6.5 %     7.1 %     -8.5 %
Economic profit
  $ 12,636     $ 8,606       46.8 %   $ 32,466     $ 26,971       20.4 %
GAAP diluted weighted average shares outstanding
    31,024,455       31,139,612       -0.4 %     30,994,466       31,228,893       -0.8 %
Adjusted net income per diluted share
  $ 0.72     $ 0.51       41.2 %   $ 1.91     $ 1.50       27.3 %
Economic profit increased 46.8% and 20.4% for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2008, respectively, as compared to the same periods in 2007. Economic profit is a function of the return on capital in excess of the cost of capital and the amount of capital invested in the business.
For the three months ended September 30, 2008, adjusted average capital grew by 42.3% and adjusted return on capital declined from 11.8% to 11.4%. For the nine months ended September 30, 2008, adjusted average capital grew by 39.9% while the adjusted return on capital declined from 12.3% to 11.0%.
Although the return on capital is lower as compared to the prior year period, the return on capital improved during the third quarter of 2008 as compared to the second quarter of 2008. As we discussed in prior quarters, the decline in the return on capital experienced through the first quarter of 2008 was the result of lower yields produced by loans originated in 2006 and 2007 as a result of pricing reductions made during these periods in response to a difficult competitive environment. During the latter part of 2007 and during 2008, we increased prices which positively impacted the yield and return on capital of new originations. While the sequential improvement in the return on capital was less than it would have been had we not reduced our estimate of future loan collection rates during the second quarter of 2008, the return on capital improved to 11.4% during the quarter compared to 10.8% during the second quarter of 2008.

6


 

The following table shows adjusted revenue and adjusted operating expenses as a percentage of adjusted average capital and the percentage change in adjusted average capital for each of the last seven quarters, compared to the same periods in the prior year:
                                                         
    Three Months Ended
    Sept. 30,   Jun. 30,   Mar. 31,   Dec. 31,   Sept. 30,   Jun. 30,   Mar. 31,
    2008   2008   2008   2007   2007   2007   2007
Adjusted revenue as a percentage of adjusted average capital
    28.9 %     28.5 %     30.7 %     31.7 %     32.5 %     32.3 %     35.7 %
 
                                                       
 
                                                       
Adjusted operating expenses as a percentage of adjusted average capital
    10.8 %     11.3 %     13.6 %     14.7 %     13.6 %     13.6 %     14.1 %
 
                                                       
 
                                                       
Adjusted return on capital
    11.4 %     10.8 %     10.7 %     10.7 %     11.8 %     11.8 %     13.5 %
 
                                                       
 
                                                       
Percentage change in adjusted average capital compared to the same period in the prior year
    42.3 %     39.6 %     37.5 %     35.5 %     34.2 %     29.4 %     20.8 %
 
                                                       

7


 

The following tables show how non-GAAP measures reconcile to GAAP measures. All after-tax adjustments are calculated using a 37% tax rate as we estimate that to be our long term average effective tax rate. Amounts do not recalculate due to rounding.
                                                 
    Three Months Ended September 30,             Nine Months Ended September 30,          
(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)   2008     2007     % Change     2008     2007     % Change  
Adjusted net income
                                               
GAAP net income
  $ 20,657     $ 14,742       40.1 %   $ 48,621     $ 42,432       14.6 %
Floating yield adjustment (after-tax)
    1,183       1,265               8,955       1,964          
License fee yield adjustment (after-tax)
    506       925               1,703       3,632          
Gain from discontinued United Kingdom segment and other related items (after-tax)
    (326 )     (1,273 )             (330 )     (1,082 )        
Litigation
          91                     406          
Interest expense related to interest rate swap agreement
    (179 )                   (23 )              
Adjustment to record taxes at 37% (1)
    419       4               294       (566 )        
 
                                       
Adjusted net income (1)
  $ 22,260     $ 15,754       41.3 %   $ 59,220     $ 46,786       26.6 %
 
                                       
 
                                               
Adjusted net income per diluted share
  $ 0.72     $ 0.51       41.2 %   $ 1.91     $ 1.50       27.3 %
Diluted weighted average shares outstanding
    31,024,455       31,139,612       -0.4 %     30,994,466       31,228,893       -0.8 %
 
                                               
Adjusted average capital
                                               
GAAP average debt
  $ 706,637     $ 477,930       47.9 %   $ 659,193     $ 454,595       45.0 %
GAAP average shareholders’ equity
    308,990       243,922       26.7 %     293,219       231,788       26.5 %
Floating yield adjustment
    18,002       8,348               12,135       7,669          
License fee yield adjustment
    (2,048 )     (5,316 )             (2,603 )     (6,448 )        
 
                                       
Adjusted average capital
  $ 1,031,581     $ 724,884       42.3 %   $ 961,944     $ 687,604       39.9 %
 
                                       
 
                                               
Adjusted return on capital
                                               
Adjusted net income
  $ 22,260     $ 15,754             $ 59,220     $ 46,786          
Adjusted interest expense after-tax
    7,081       5,689               19,996       16,870          
 
                                       
Adjusted net income plus interest expense after-tax
  $ 29,341     $ 21,443       36.8 %   $ 79,216     $ 63,656       24.4 %
 
                                       
 
Adjusted return on capital (2)
    11.4 %     11.8 %     -3.4 %     11.0 %     12.3 %     -10.6 %
 
                                       
 
                                               
Economic profit
                                               
Adjusted return on capital
    11.4 %     11.8 %             11.0 %     12.3 %        
Cost of capital (3)
    6.5 %     7.1 %             6.5 %     7.1 %        
 
                                       
Adjusted return on capital in excess of cost of capital
    4.9 %     4.7 %             4.5 %     5.2 %        
Adjusted average capital
  $ 1,031,581     $ 724,884             $ 961,944     $ 687,604          
 
                                       
Economic profit
  $ 12,636     $ 8,606       46.8 %   $ 32,466     $ 26,971       20.4 %
 
                                       
 
(1)   In prior year reports, we adjusted income taxes by equalizing the tax rate between the two periods presented. Beginning in the first quarter of 2008, we changed our methodology to normalize the tax rate to 37%, as we estimate that to be our long term average effective tax rate. As a result of this change, the adjustment to income taxes and adjusted net income for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2007 differ from what was reported in the prior year.
 
(2)   Adjusted return on capital is defined as annualized adjusted net income plus adjusted interest expense after-tax divided by adjusted average capital.
 
(3)   The cost of capital includes both a cost of equity and a cost of debt. The cost of equity capital is determined based on a formula that considers the risk of the business and the risk associated with our use of debt. The formula utilized for determining the cost of equity capital is as follows: (the average 30 year treasury rate + 5%) + [(1 — tax rate) x (the average 30 year treasury rate + 5% — pre-tax average cost of debt rate) x average debt/(average equity + average debt x tax rate)]. For the three months ended September 30, 2008 and 2007, the average 30 year treasury rate was 4.5% and 4.9%, respectively. The adjusted pre-tax average cost of debt was 6.4% and 7.6%, respectively. For the nine months ended September 30, 2008 and 2007, the average 30 year treasury rate was 4.5% and 4.9%, respectively. The adjusted pre-tax average cost of debt was 6.4% and 7.9%, respectively.

8


 

                                                         
    Quarter Ended  
    Sept. 30,     Jun. 30,     Mar. 31,     Dec. 31,     Sept. 30,     Jun. 30,     Mar. 31,  
(Dollars in thousands)   2008     2008     2008     2007     2007     2007     2007  
Adjusted net income
                                                       
GAAP net income
  $ 20,657     $ 10,344     $ 17,620     $ 12,481     $ 14,742     $ 12,331     $ 15,359  
Floating yield adjustment (after-tax)
    1,183       9,536       (1,765 )     1,591       1,265       617       82  
License fee yield adjustment (after-tax)
    506       653       544       1,353       925       1,143       1,564  
(Gain) loss from discontinued United Kingdom segment and other related items (after-tax)
    (326 )     35       (39 )     (219 )     (1,273 )     164       27  
Litigation
                            91       315        
Interest expense related to interest rate swap agreement
    (179 )     (375 )     532       302                    
Adjustment to record taxes at 37%
    419       (2 )     (123 )     (643 )     4       378       (948 )
 
                                         
Adjusted net income
  $ 22,260     $ 20,191     $ 16,769     $ 14,865     $ 15,754     $ 14,948     $ 16,084  
 
                                         
 
                                                       
Adjusted revenue
                                                       
GAAP total revenue
  $ 80,107     $ 75,005     $ 70,778     $ 63,232     $ 61,058     $ 58,286     $ 57,351  
Floating yield adjustment
    1,880       15,137       (2,800 )     2,525       2,008       979       130  
License fee yield adjustment
    804       1,036       863       2,150       1,470       1,814       2,483  
Provision for credit losses
    (8,278 )     (20,782 )     (2,479 )     (6,345 )     (5,629 )     (3,968 )     (3,723 )
 
                                         
Adjusted revenue
  $ 74,513     $ 70,396     $ 66,362     $ 61,562     $ 58,907     $ 57,111     $ 56,241  
 
                                         
 
                                                       
Adjusted average capital
                                                       
GAAP average debt
  $ 706,637     $ 686,148     $ 584,794     $ 515,031     $ 477,930     $ 473,141     $ 412,715  
GAAP average shareholders’ equity
    308,990       295,771       274,897       256,838       243,922       233,465       217,977  
Floating yield adjustment
    18,002       9,326       9,076       9,784       8,348       8,073       6,587  
License fee yield adjustment
    (2,048 )     (2,626 )     (3,136 )     (4,011 )     (5,316 )     (6,345 )     (7,684 )
 
                                         
Adjusted average capital
  $ 1,031,581     $ 988,619     $ 865,631     $ 777,642     $ 724,884     $ 708,334     $ 629,595  
 
                                         
 
Adjusted revenue as a percentage of adjusted average capital
    28.9 %     28.5 %     30.7 %     31.7 %     32.5 %     32.3 %     35.7 %
 
                                         
 
                                                       
Adjusted return on capital
                                                       
Adjusted net income
  $ 22,260     $ 20,191     $ 16,769     $ 14,865     $ 15,754     $ 14,948     $ 16,084  
Adjusted interest expense after-tax
    7,081       6,602       6,313       5,928       5,689       5,960       5,221  
 
                                         
Adjusted net income plus interest expense after-tax
  $ 29,341     $ 26,793     $ 23,082     $ 20,793     $ 21,443     $ 20,908     $ 21,305  
 
                                         
 
                                                       
Adjusted return on capital (3)
    11.4 %     10.8 %     10.7 %     10.7 %     11.8 %     11.8 %     13.5 %
 
                                         
 
                                                       
Adjusted operating expenses
                                                       
GAAP salaries and wages
  $ 16,766     $ 16,699     $ 17,740     $ 16,823     $ 13,620     $ 13,092     $ 11,861  
GAAP general and administrative
    6,975       6,627       7,124       6,729       7,266       7,359       5,917  
GAAP sales and marketing
    4,088       4,542       4,642       4,990       3,835       4,144       4,472  
Litigation
                            (145 )     (500 )      
 
                                         
Adjusted operating expenses
  $ 27,829     $ 27,868     $ 29,506     $ 28,542     $ 24,576     $ 24,095     $ 22,250  
 
                                         
 
                                                       
Adjusted operating expenses as a percentage of adjusted average capital
    10.8 %     11.3 %     13.6 %     14.7 %     13.6 %     13.6 %     14.1 %
 
                                         
 
                                                       
Percentage change in adjusted average capital compared to the same period in the prior year
    42.3 %     39.6 %     37.5 %     35.5 %     34.2 %     29.4 %     20.8 %
 
                                         

9


 

Floating Yield Adjustment
The purpose of this adjustment is to modify the calculation of our GAAP-based finance charge revenue so that favorable and unfavorable changes in expected cash flows from loans receivable are treated consistently. To make the adjustment understandable, we must first explain how GAAP requires us to account for finance charge revenue, our primary revenue source.
Finance charge revenue equals the cash inflows from our loan portfolio less cash outflows to acquire the loans. Our GAAP finance charge revenue is based on estimates of future cash flows and is recognized on a level-yield basis over the estimated life of the loan. With the level-yield approach, the amount of finance charge revenue recognized from a loan in a given period, divided by the loan asset, is a constant percentage. Under GAAP, favorable changes in expected cash flows are treated as increases to the yield and are recognized over time, while unfavorable changes are recorded as a current period expense. The non-GAAP methodology that we use (the “floating yield” method) is identical to the GAAP approach except that, under the “floating yield” method, all changes in expected cash flows (both positive and negative) are treated as yield adjustments and therefore impact earnings over time. The GAAP treatment always results in a lower carrying value of the loan receivable asset, but may result in either higher or lower earnings for any given period depending on the timing and amount of expected cash flow changes.
We believe floating yield earnings are a more accurate reflection of the performance of our business, since both favorable and unfavorable changes in estimated cash flows are treated consistently.
License Fee Yield Adjustment
The purpose of this adjustment is to make revenue from license fees comparable across time periods. In 2001, we began charging dealer-partners a monthly licensing fee for access to our internet-based Credit Approval Processing System, also known as CAPS.
Effective January 1, 2007, we implemented a change in the way these fees are charged designed to positively impact dealer-partner attrition. We continue to charge a monthly license fee of $599, but instead of collecting the fee in the current period, we collect it from future dealer holdback payments.
As a result of this change, (as of January 1, 2007) we record license fees on a GAAP basis as a yield adjustment, recognizing these fees as finance charge revenue over the term of the dealer loan because collection is dependent on the future cash flows of the loan. Previously, we had recorded the fee as license fee revenue in the month the fee was charged. The current GAAP treatment is more consistent with the cash economics of the business.
To allow for proper comparisons between periods, we make an adjustment to our financial results as though license fees had always been recorded as a yield adjustment. The license fee adjustment will become less significant in future periods. The license fee adjustment is projected to be $2.1 million, $0.8 million and $0.3 million in 2008, 2009 and 2010, respectively. The adjustment will be immaterial starting in 2011.

10


 

Cautionary Statement Regarding Forward-Looking Information
We claim the protection of the safe harbor for forward-looking statements contained in the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 for all of our forward-looking statements. Statements in this release that are not historical facts, such as those using terms like “may,” “will,” “should,” “believe,” “expect,” “anticipate,” “assume,” “forecast,” “estimate,” “intend,” “plan”, “target” and those regarding our future results, plans and objectives, are “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the federal securities laws. These forward-looking statements represent our outlook only as of the date of this release. Actual results could differ materially from these forward-looking statements since the statements are based on our current expectations, which are subject to risks and uncertainties. Factors that might cause such a difference include, but are not limited to, the factors set forth in Item 1A of our Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007, other risk factors discussed herein or listed from time to time in our reports filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission and the following:
    Our inability to accurately forecast and estimate the amount and timing of future collections could have a material adverse effect on results of operations.
 
    We may be unable to continue to access or renew funding sources and obtain capital on favorable terms needed to maintain and grow the business.
 
    The conditions of the U.S. and international capital markets may adversely affect lenders the Company has relationships with, causing us to incur additional cost and reducing our sources of liquidity which may adversely affect our financial position, liquidity and results of operations.
 
    Due to increased competition from traditional financing sources and non-traditional lenders, we may not be able to compete successfully.
 
    We may not be able to generate sufficient cash flow to service our outstanding debt and fund operations.
 
    Requirements under credit facilities to meet financial and portfolio performance covenants.
 
    Interest rate fluctuations may adversely affect our borrowing costs, profitability and liquidity.
 
    The substantial regulation to which we are subject could result in potential liability.
 
    Adverse changes in economic conditions, or in the automobile or finance industries or the non-prime consumer market, could adversely affect our financial position, liquidity and results of operations and our ability to enter into future financing transactions.
 
    Litigation we are involved in from time to time may adversely affect our financial condition, results of operations and cash flows.
 
    We are dependent on our senior management and the loss of any of these individuals or an inability to hire additional personnel could adversely affect our ability to operate profitably.
 
    Our inability to properly safeguard confidential consumer information.
 
    Our operations could suffer from telecommunications or technology downtime or increased costs.
 
    Natural disasters, acts of war, terrorist attacks and threats or the escalation of military activity in response to such attacks or otherwise may negatively affect our business, financial condition and results of operations.
Other factors not currently anticipated by management may also materially and adversely affect our results of operations. We do not undertake, and expressly disclaim any obligation, to update or alter our statements whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise, except as required by applicable law.

11


 

Description of Credit Acceptance Corporation
Since 1972, Credit Acceptance has provided auto loans to consumers, regardless of their credit history. Our product is offered through a nationwide network of automobile dealers who benefit from sales of vehicles to consumers who otherwise could not obtain financing; from repeat and referral sales generated by these same customers; and from sales to customers responding to advertisements for our product, but who actually end up qualifying for traditional financing.
Without our product, consumers are often unable to purchase a vehicle or they purchase an unreliable one and are not provided the opportunity to improve their credit standing. As we report to the three national credit reporting agencies, a significant number of our consumers improve their lives by improving their credit score and move on to more traditional sources of financing. Credit Acceptance is publicly traded on the NASDAQ under the symbol CACC. For more information, visit creditacceptance.com.

12


 

CREDIT ACCEPTANCE CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED INCOME STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)
                                 
    Three Months Ended     Nine Months Ended  
    September 30,     September 30,  
(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)   2008     2007     2008     2007  
Revenue:
                               
Finance charges
  $ 75,617     $ 56,743     $ 210,119     $ 162,240  
Other income
    4,490       4,315       15,771       14,455  
 
                       
Total revenue
    80,107       61,058       225,890       176,695  
 
                       
 
                               
Costs and expenses:
                               
Salaries and wages
    16,766       13,620       51,205       38,573  
General and administrative
    6,975       7,266       20,726       20,542  
Sales and marketing
    4,088       3,835       13,272       12,451  
Provision for credit losses
    8,383       5,931       31,792       13,602  
Interest
    10,954       9,030       31,702       26,781  
Other expense
    2       16       59       74  
 
                       
Total costs and expenses
    47,168       39,698       148,756       112,023  
 
                       
 
Operating income
    32,939       21,360       77,134       64,672  
Foreign currency (loss) gain
    (2 )     26       (15 )     64  
 
                       
Income from continuing operations before provision for income taxes
    32,937       21,386       77,119       64,736  
Provision for income taxes
    12,606       7,917       28,828       23,387  
 
                       
Income from continuing operations
    20,331       13,469       48,291       41,349  
 
                       
Discontinued operations
                               
Gain (loss) from discontinued United Kingdom operations
    504       (9 )     548       (280 )
Provision (credit) for income taxes
    178       (1,282 )     218       (1,363 )
 
                       
Gain from discontinued operations
    326       1,273       330       1,083  
 
                       
Net income
  $ 20,657     $ 14,742     $ 48,621     $ 42,432  
 
                       
 
                               
Net income per common share:
                               
Basic
  $ 0.68     $ 0.49     $ 1.61     $ 1.41  
 
                       
Diluted
  $ 0.67     $ 0.47     $ 1.57     $ 1.36  
 
                       
 
                               
Income from continuing operations per common share:
                               
Basic
  $ 0.67     $ 0.45     $ 1.60     $ 1.38  
 
                       
Diluted
  $ 0.66     $ 0.43     $ 1.56     $ 1.32  
 
                       
 
Gain from discontinued operations per common share:
                               
Basic
  $ 0.01     $ 0.04     $ 0.01     $ 0.04  
 
                       
Diluted
  $ 0.01     $ 0.04     $ 0.01     $ 0.03  
 
                       
 
Weighted average shares outstanding:
                               
Basic
    30,310,053       30,015,048       30,223,586       30,069,639  
Diluted
    31,024,455       31,139,612       30,994,466       31,228,893  

13


 

CREDIT ACCEPTANCE CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
                 
    As of  
    September 30,     December 31,  
    2008     2007  
(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)   (Unaudited)          
ASSETS:
               
Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 934     $ 712  
Restricted cash and cash equivalents
    82,993       74,102  
Restricted securities available for sale
    3,933       3,290  
 
               
Loans receivable (including $16,067 and $16,125 from affiliates as of September 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007, respectively)
    1,155,591       944,698  
Allowance for credit losses
    (119,184 )     (134,145 )
 
           
Loans receivable, net
    1,036,407       810,553  
 
           
 
               
Property and equipment, net
    21,550       20,124  
Income taxes receivable
    10,012       20,712  
Other assets
    14,527       12,689  
 
           
Total Assets
  $ 1,170,356     $ 942,182  
 
           
 
               
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY:
               
Liabilities:
               
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities
  $ 79,845     $ 79,834  
Line of credit
    82,900       36,300  
Secured financing
    602,429       488,065  
Mortgage note and capital lease obligations
    6,608       7,765  
Deferred income taxes, net
    78,848       64,768  
 
           
Total Liabilities
    850,630       676,732  
 
           
 
               
Shareholders’ Equity:
               
Preferred stock, $.01 par value, 1,000,000 shares authorized, none issued
           
Common stock, $.01 par value, 80,000,000 shares authorized, 30,570,110 and 30,240,859 shares issued and outstanding as of September 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007, respectively
    306       302  
Paid-in capital
    9,983       4,134  
Retained earnings
    309,622       261,001  
Accumulated other comprehensive (loss) income, net of tax of $105 and $(7) at September 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007, respectively
    (185 )     13  
 
           
Total Shareholders’ Equity
    319,726       265,450  
 
           
Total Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity
  $ 1,170,356     $ 942,182  
 
           

14

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