10-Q 1 k58230e10-q.txt FORM 10-Q 1 UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549 FORM 10-Q /X/ QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(D) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2000 OR / / TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(D) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 For the transition period from to ------ ------ Commission File Number 000-20202 CREDIT ACCEPTANCE CORPORATION (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter) MICHIGAN 38-1999511 (State or other jurisdiction of (IRS Employer Identification) incorporation or organization) 25505 WEST TWELVE MILE ROAD, SUITE 3000 SOUTHFIELD, MICHIGAN 48034-8339 (Address of principal executive offices) (zip code) Registrant's telephone number, including area code: 248-353-2700 Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes /X/. No / /. Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer's class of common stock, as of the latest practicable date. The number of shares outstanding of Common Stock, par value $.01, on November 10, 2000 was 42,511,587. 2 TABLE OF CONTENTS
PART I. -- FINANCIAL INFORMATION ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS Consolidated Balance Sheets -- As of December 31, 1999 and September 30, 2000............................................ 1 Consolidated Income Statements -- Three and nine months ended September 30, 1999 and September 30, 2000..................... 2 Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows -- Nine months ended September 30, 1999 and September 30, 2000............................... 3 Consolidated Statement of Shareholders' Equity -- Nine months ended September 30, 2000...................................................... 4 Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements...................................................... 5 ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS....................................................................... 6 ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISKS..................................... 14 PART II. -- OTHER INFORMATION ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS............................................................................... 15 ITEM 6. EXHIBITS AND REPORTS ON FORM 8-K................................................................ 16 SIGNATURES ................................................................................................... 17 INDEX OF EXHIBITS............................................................................................. 18 EXHIBITS...................................................................................................... 19
3 PART I. -- FINANCIAL INFORMATION ITEM 1. -- FINANCIAL STATEMENTS CREDIT ACCEPTANCE CORPORATION CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
As of ---------------------------------------- (Dollars in thousands) December 31, 1999 September 30, 2000 ----------------- ------------------ (Unaudited) ASSETS: Cash and cash equivalents.......................................... $ 11,122 $ 14,007 Investments........................................................ 11,569 11,492 Installment contracts receivable................................... 570,529 571,463 Allowance for credit losses........................................ (4,742) (4,374) ------------- ------------ Installment contracts receivable, net.......................... 565,787 567,089 ------------- ------------ Retained interest in securitization................................ 4,105 4,839 Floor plan receivables............................................. 15,492 10,995 Notes receivable................................................... 3,610 4,644 Property and equipment, net........................................ 18,243 18,053 Investment in operating leases, net................................ 9,115 38,995 Income taxes receivable............................................ 12,686 -- Other assets....................................................... 5,874 4,778 ------------- ------------ TOTAL ASSETS............................................................ $ 657,603 $ 674,892 ============= ============ LIABILITIES: Senior notes....................................................... $ 30,579 $ 23,080 Lines of credit.................................................... 36,994 61,803 Mortgage loan payable to bank...................................... 8,215 7,751 Secured financing.................................................. 83,197 74,202 Income taxes payable............................................... -- 511 Accounts payable and accrued liabilities........................... 23,105 27,307 Deferred dealer enrollment fees, net............................... 595 1,297 Dealer holdbacks, net.............................................. 202,143 210,932 Deferred income taxes, net......................................... 9,800 9,821 ------------- ------------ TOTAL LIABILITIES....................................................... 394,628 416,704 ------------- ------------ SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY Common stock....................................................... 461 428 Paid-in capital.................................................... 128,917 112,581 Retained earnings.................................................. 132,303 150,286 Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) - cumulative translation adjustment.......................................... 1,294 (5,107) ------------- ------------ TOTAL SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY.............................................. 262,975 258,188 ------------- ------------ TOTAL LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY.............................. $ 657,603 $ 674,892 ============= ============
1 4 CREDIT ACCEPTANCE CORPORATION CONSOLIDATED INCOME STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)
Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended --------------------------------- ---------------------------- (Dollars in thousands, except per share data) 9/30/99 9/30/00 9/30/99 9/30/00 ---------------- -------------- ------------- ------------- REVENUE: Finance charges............................. $ 18,753 $ 20,206 $ 57,901 $ 60,505 Lease revenue............................... 377 3,870 456 8,917 Premiums earned............................. 3,034 1,951 7,810 6,986 Other income................................ 5,759 5,147 21,625 15,441 ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- Total revenue........................... 27,923 31,174 87,792 91,849 ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- COSTS AND EXPENSES: Operating expenses.......................... 12,445 12,471 41,411 38,196 Provision for credit losses................. 49,590 3,074 53,820 8,097 Provision for claims........................ 884 604 2,609 2,096 Depreciation of leased vehicles............. 142 1,679 176 3,525 Valuation adjustment on retained interest in securitization..................... 13,000 -- 13,517 -- Interest.................................... 3,673 4,119 12,472 12,479 ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- Total costs and expenses................ 79,734 21,947 124,005 64,393 ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- Operating income (loss)................. (51,811) 9,227 (36,213) 27,456 ------------ ----------- ----------- ----------- Gain on sale of subsidiary....................... -- -- 14,720 -- Foreign exchange gain (loss)..................... 62 (5) 8 (85) ----------- ------------ ----------- ------------ Income (loss) before provision for income taxes (51,749) 9,222 (21,485) 27,371 Provision (credit) for income taxes.............. (18,108) 3,118 (6,994) 9,388 ------------ ------------- ------------ ----------- Net income (loss)................................ $ (33,641) $ 6,104 $ (14,491) $ 17,983 ============= =========== ============ =========== Net income (loss) per common share: Basic....................................... $ (0.73) $ 0.14 $ (0.31) $ 0.41 ============ =========== ============ =========== Diluted..................................... $ (0.73) $ 0.14 $ (0.31) $ 0.40 ============ =========== ============ =========== Weighted average shares outstanding: Basic....................................... 46,214,489 43,013,682 46,272,303 44,319,948 =========== =========== =========== =========== Diluted..................................... 46,214,489 43,424,885 46,272,303 44,653,068 =========== =========== =========== ===========
2 5 CREDIT ACCEPTANCE CORPORATION CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (UNAUDITED)
(Dollars in thousands) Nine Months Ended September 30, ----------------------------------- 1999 2000 ---------------- ----------------- CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES: Net Income (Loss)................................................... $ (14,491) $ 17,983 Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities -- Gain on sale of subsidiary................................. (14,720) -- Credit for deferred income taxes........................... (1,304) 21 Depreciation and amortization.............................. 3,159 2,891 Depreciation on operating lease vehicles................... 176 3,525 Amortization on deferred leasing costs..................... 33 990 Loss on retirement of property and equipment............... 42 -- Valuation adjustment on retained interest in securitization 13,517 -- Amortization on retained interest in securitization........ (1,544) (153) Provision for credit losses................................ 53,820 8,097 Dealer stock option plan expense........................... 98 34 Change in operating assets and liabilities -- Accounts payable and accrued liabilities................. 4,814 4,202 Income taxes payable..................................... (776) 511 Income taxes receivable.................................. (14,308) 12,686 Lease payment receivable................................. 85 (2,183) Deferred dealer enrollment fees, net..................... 102 702 Unearned insurance premiums, insurance reserves and fees. 200 (1,292) Other assets............................................. 889 1,095 ------------- ------------- Net cash provided by operating activities.............. 29,792 49,109 ------------- ------------- CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES: Principal collected on installment contracts receivable............. 242,923 235,934 Advances to dealers and payments of dealer holdbacks................ (219,821) (234,101) Operating lease acquisitions........................................ (3,663) (31,560) Operating lease liquidations........................................ -- 2,465 Proceeds from sale of subsidiary.................................... 16,147 -- Net purchases (sales) of investments held to maturity............... (948) 77 (Increase) decrease in floor plan receivables....................... (3,420) 4,497 Increase in notes receivable........................................ (749) (1,034) Purchases of property and equipment................................. (3,799) (2,701) Proceeds from sale of property and equipment........................ 349 -- Increase in deferred costs from lease acquisitions.................. (377) (4,848) ------------- ------------- Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities.... 26,642 (31,271) ------------- ------------- CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES: Net borrowings (repayments) under mortgage loan payable to bank..... 4,799 (464) Net repayments (borrowings) under line of credit agreement.......... (75,664) 24,809 Repayments of senior notes.......................................... (32,124) (7,499) Proceeds from secured financing..................................... 91,568 63,850 Repayment of secured financing...................................... (49,016) (72,845) Repurchase of common stock.......................................... (1,429) (16,440) Proceeds from stock options exercised............................... 374 37 ------------- ------------- Net cash used in financing activities.................. (61,492) (8,552) ------------- ------------- Effect of exchange rate changes on cash................ (625) (6,401) ------------- ------------- NET (DECREASE) INCREASE IN CASH.......................................... (5,683) 2,885 Cash and cash equivalents -- beginning of period.................... 13,775 11,122 ------------- ------------- Cash and cash equivalents -- end of period.......................... $ 8,092 $ 14,007 ============= =============
3 6 CREDIT ACCEPTANCE CORPORATION CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY FOR THE NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2000 (UNAUDITED)
(Dollars in thousands) Accumulated Total Other Shareholders' Comprehensive Common Paid In Retained Comprehensive Equity Income Stock Capital Earnings Income (Loss) ------------- -------------- ---------- ------------ ---------- ------------- Balance -- December 31, 1999................. $ 262,975 $ 461 $ 128,917 $ 132,303 $ 1,294 Comprehensive income: Net income.......................... 17,983 $ 17,983 17,983 ---------- Other comprehensive income: Foreign currency translation adjustment....................... (6,401) (6,401) (6,401) Tax on other comprehensive loss.... 2,240 ---------- Other comprehensive loss........... (4,161) ---------- Total comprehensive income.............. $ 13,822 ========== Repurchase and retirement of common stock............................ (16,440) (33) (16,407) Stock options exercised................. 37 37 Dealer stock option plan expense........ 34 34 ----------- --------- ----------- --------- ------------- Balance -- September 30, 2000................ $ 258,188 $ 428 $ 112,581 $ 150,286 $ (5,107) =========== ========= =========== ========= =============
4 7 CREDIT ACCEPTANCE CORPORATION NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED) 1. BASIS OF PRESENTATION The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in United States of America (generally accepted accounting principles) for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by generally accepted accounting principles for complete financial statements. In the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring accruals) considered necessary for a fair presentation have been included. The results of operations for interim periods are not necessarily indicative of actual results achieved for full fiscal years. The consolidated balance sheet at December 31, 1999 has been derived from the audited financial statements at that date but does not include all the information and footnotes required by generally accepted accounting principles for complete financial statements. Certain amounts in the 1999 financial statements have been reclassified to conform to the 2000 presentation. For further information, refer to the consolidated financial statements and footnotes thereto included in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1999. The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the financial statements and accompanying notes. Actual results could differ from those estimates. 2. NET INCOME PER SHARE Basic net income per share amounts are based on the weighted average number of common shares outstanding. For the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2000, diluted net income per share amounts are based on the weighted average number of common shares and potentially dilutive securities outstanding. Potentially dilutive securities included in the computation represent shares issuable upon assumed exercise of stock options which would have a dilutive effect. As the Company incurred a net loss for the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 1999, common stock equivalents would be anti-dilutive to earnings per share and have not been included in the diluted weighted average shares outstanding. 3. BUSINESS SEGMENT INFORMATION The Company operates in three reportable business segments: CAC North America, CAC United Kingdom and CAC Automotive Leasing. Selected segment information is set forth below (in thousands):
Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended ------------------------- ------------------------- 9/30/99 9/30/00 9/30/99 9/30/00 ----------- ---------- ----------- ----------- Total revenue: CAC North America..................................... $ 22,509 $ 21,947 $ 69,469 $ 68,312 CAC United Kingdom.................................... 4,305 5,668 12,586 15,468 CAC Automotive Leasing................................ 169 3,559 233 8,069 Other ............................................. 940 -- 5,504 -- ----------- ---------- ----------- ----------- $ 27,923 $ 31,174 $ 87,792 $ 91,849 =========== ========== =========== =========== Earnings (loss) before interest and taxes: CAC North America..................................... $ (47,509) $ 10,742 $ (12,835) $ 32,559 CAC United Kingdom.................................... (78) 2,499 3,978 6,209 CAC Automotive Leasing................................ (117) 100 (208) 1,082 Other................................................. (372) -- 52 -- ----------- ---------- ----------- ----------- $ (48,076) $ 13,341 $ (9,013) $ 39,850 =========== ========== =========== =========== Reconciliation of total earnings (loss) before interest and taxes to consolidated income before provision (credit) for income taxes: Total income (loss) before interest and taxes......... $ (48,076) $ 13,341 $ (9,013) $ 39,850 Interest expense...................................... (3,673) (4,119) (12,472) (12,479) ------------ ----------- ------------ ------------ Consolidated income (loss) before provision (credit) for income taxes.............................................. $ (51,749) $ 9,222 $ (21,485) $ 27,371 ============ ========== ============ ===========
5 8 Included in the 1999 loss before interest and taxes for CAC North America is the $14.7 million gain on sale of the Company's credit reporting subsidiary. ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS RESULTS OF OPERATIONS THREE AND NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 1999 COMPARED TO THREE AND NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2000 TOTAL REVENUE. Total revenue consists of: i) finance charges on installment contracts; ii) lease revenue on investments in operating leases; iii) premiums earned on service contracts, credit life and collateral protection insurance programs; and iv) other income, which consists primarily of fees earned on third party service contract products, floor plan financing interest income and dealer enrollment fees. During the nine months ended September 30, 1999, it also consisted of revenue from the Company's credit reporting and auction services subsidiaries which were sold on May 7, 1999 and December 15, 1999, respectively. As a result of the following factors, total revenue increased from $27.9 million and $87.8 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 1999 to $31.2 million and $91.8 for the same periods in 2000, representing increases of 11.6% and 4.6%, respectively. Finance charges increased from $18.8 million and $57.9 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 1999 to $20.2 million and $60.5 million for the same periods in 2000, representing increases of 7.7% and 4.5%, respectively. These increases are primarily the result of the increases in the average annualized yield on the Company's installment contract portfolio. The average annualized yield on the Company's installment contract portfolio, calculated using finance charge revenue divided by average installment contracts receivable, was approximately 12.7% and 14.1% for the nine months ended September 30, 1999 and 2000, respectively. The increase in the average yield is primarily due to a decrease in the percentage of installment contracts which were in non-accrual status. The percentage of installment contracts which were in non-accrual status was 23.6% and 20.8 % as of September 30, 1999 and 2000, respectively. The decrease in the non-accrual loans is primarily due to improvements in credit quality of the Company's portfolio of installment contracts. The volume of contract originations for the Company's North American operations decreased from $97.5 million for the three months ended September 30, 1999 to $85.2 million for the same period in 2000 and increased from $317.5 million for the nine months ended September 30, 1999 to $317.6 million for the same period in 2000. The volume of contract originations for the Company's United Kingdom operations increased from $40.9 million and $83.8 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 1999 to $43.1 million and $110.7 million for the same periods in 2000. Lease revenue represents income from the Company's automotive leasing business unit which began operations in 1999. Income from operating lease assets is recognized on a straight-line basis over the scheduled lease term. Lease revenue increased from $377,000 and $456,000 for the three and nine months ended September 30, 1999 to $3.9 million and $8.9 million for the same periods in 2000. These increases are the result of an increase in the dollar amount of the Company's lease portfolio due to increases in lease originations for the periods. Lease originations were $2.2 million and $3.7 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 1999 compared to $8.9 million and $31.6 million for the same periods in 2000. The Company does not expect lease originations to continue to grow at rates as high as experienced in prior periods. Premiums earned decreased, from $3.0 million and $7.8 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 1999 to $2.0 million and $7.0 for the same periods in 2000, representing decreases of 35.7% and 10.6%, respectively. Premiums on the Company's service contract program are earned on a straight-line basis over the life of the service contracts. Premiums reinsured under the Company's credit life program are earned over the life of the contracts using the pro rata and sum-of-digits methods. The decreases in premiums earned are primarily due to a decrease in the penetration rate on the Company's service contract and credit life insurance programs in the CAC North America segment, a trend which the Company anticipates will reverse in future periods. To a lesser extent, the decrease in penetration rates is the result of an increase in the percentage of installment contract originations from the CAC United Kingdom segment. This segment's service contract and credit life programs are commission based and the revenue is included in other income. 6 9 Other income decreased from $5.8 million and $21.6 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 1999 to $5.1 million and $15.4 million for the same periods in 2000, representing decreases of 10.6% and 28.6%, respectively. The decreases are primarily due to: i) the absence of revenues from the Company's auction services subsidiary, which was sold on December 15, 1999; ii) the decrease in servicing fees and interest earned on the retained interest in the Company's July 1998 securitization of advance receivables; and iii) for the nine month period, the decrease in other income is also due to the absence of revenues from the Company's credit reporting subsidiary, which was sold on May 7, 1999. OPERATING EXPENSES. Operating expenses, as a percent of total revenue, decreased from 44.6% and 47.2% for the three and nine months ended September 30, 1999 to 40.0% and 41.6% for the same periods in 2000. Operating expenses consist of salaries and wages, general and administrative, and sales and marketing expenses. The decreases, as a percent of revenue, are primarily due to decreases in general and administrative expenses and salaries and wages. General and administrative expenses and salaries and wages decreased primarily due to the sale of the Company's auction service subsidiary in 1999; this subsidiary required proportionately higher operating expenses than the Company's other businesses. The decreases are partially offset by operating expenses from the Company's automotive leasing business unit, which began operations in 1999. For the nine month period, the decrease is also due to the sale of the Company's credit reporting service subsidiary in 1999; this subsidiary required proportionately higher operating expenses than the Company's other businesses. To a lesser extent, the nine month period decrease in general and administrative expenses is due to a decrease in legal fees resulting from a reduction in further adverse developments in litigation against the Company (see Part II Item 1. Legal Proceedings). The decreases in general and administrative and salaries and wages expenses are also partially offset by an increase in sales and marketing expenses. These expenses increased primarily due to increases in the Company's total sales force and an increase in sales related travel expenses. For the nine month period, this increase in sales and marketing expenses is partially offset by the sale of the Company's credit reporting subsidiary in 1999. PROVISION FOR CREDIT LOSSES. The provision for credit losses consists of three components: i) a provision for losses on Advances to dealers that are not expected to be recovered through collections on the related installment contract receivable portfolio; ii) a provision for earned but unpaid revenue on installment contracts which were transferred to non-accrual status during the period; and iii) a provision for expected losses on the investment in operating leases. The provision for credit losses decreased from $49.6 million and $53.8 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 1999 to $ 3.1 million and $ 8.1 million for the same periods in 2000, representing decreases of 93.8% and 85.0%, respectively. The decreases are primarily due to higher provisions needed in the third quarter of 1999 for losses on Advances to dealers with respect to loan pools originated in 1995, 1996 and 1997. As such, the Company recorded a pre-tax charge of $47.3 million during the third quarter of 1999. The charge was necessary due to collections in affected loan pools falling below estimates indicating further impairment of advance balances associated with these pools. To a much lesser extent, the decreases are due to lower provisions needed for earned but unpaid revenue primarily resulting from the decrease in the percent of non-accrual installment contracts receivable. The decreases are partially offset by an increase in the provision for losses associated with the Company's investments in operating leases resulting primarily from the significant increase in operating lease originations. To a lesser extent, an increase in the provision was required to reflect increased lease repossession rates and lower than originally estimated residual values. While actual data on the realization of the Company's residual values will not be available until June 2002, the Company continuously analyzes its residual value levels based on the results of the early liquidation of residual values relating to repossessed vehicles and current residual guidebook values. The advance provision is based on management's analysis of loan performance utilizing the Company's loan servicing system, which allows management to estimate future collections for each dealer pool using historical loss experience and a dealer-by-dealer static pool analysis. The amount provided, as a percent of new contract originations, was 35.5% and 13.2% for the three and nine months ended September 30, 1999 and 1.1% and 1.3% for the same periods in 2000. For the Company's North American operations, the amount provided, as a percent of new contract originations, declined from 47.7% and 15.6% for the three and nine months ended September 30, 1999 to 0.1% and 0.5% for the same periods in 2000. 7 10 For the Company's United Kingdom operations, the amount provided, as a percent of new contract originations, declined from 6.5% and 4.2% for the three and nine months ended September 30, 1999 to 3.2% and 3.4% for the same periods in 2000. These decreases are due to continued improvements in the quality of business originated, based on management's analysis. PROVISION FOR CLAIMS. The amount provided for insurance and service contract claims, as a percent of total revenue, decreased from 3.2% and 3.0% during the three and nine months ended September 30, 1999 to 1.9% and 2.3% during the same periods in 2000. These decreases correspond with decreases, as a percent of total revenue, in premiums earned from 10.9% and 6.3% for the three and nine months ended September 30, 1999 to 8.9% and 7.6% for the same periods in 2000. The claims reserves are based on estimates of claims reported but unpaid plus estimates of incurred but unreported claims. Based on such estimates, the amount provided on a per contract basis for service contract claims was reduced during the nine months ended September 30, 2000. DEPRECIATION OF LEASED VEHICLES. Depreciation of leased vehicles is recorded on a straight-line basis to the residual value of the vehicle over the scheduled lease term. The depreciation expense recorded on leased vehicles increased from $142,000 and $176,000 for the three and nine months ended September 30, 1999 to $1.7 million and $3.5 million for the same periods in 2000. These increases are the result of increases in lease originations during the respective periods. VALUATION ADJUSTMENT ON RETAINED INTEREST IN SECURITIZATION. The Company recorded a $13.0 million and $13.5 million valuation adjustment during the three and nine months ended September 30, 1999, respectively, on the retained interest in securitization related to the Company's July 1998 securitization. The retained interest in securitization represents an accounting estimate based on several variables including the amount and timing of collections on the underlying installment contracts receivable, the amount and timing of projected dealer holdback payments and interest costs. The Company regularly reviews the actual performance of these variables against the collections on the installment contracts underlying the securitized Advances and the resulting $13.0 million write down in the third quarter of 1999. The Company continues to assess the performance of the 1998 securitization and makes adjustments when necessary. INTEREST EXPENSE. Interest expense, as a percent of total revenue, remained the same at 13.2% for the three months ended September 30, 1999 and 2000 and decreased from 14.2% for the nine months ended September 30, 1999 to 13.6% for the same period in 2000. The decrease in interest expense is primarily the result of a decrease in the amount of average outstanding borrowings, which resulted from the positive cash flow generated from: i) collections on installment contracts receivable exceeding cash Advances to dealers and payments of dealer holdbacks; ii) proceeds from the sale of the Company's credit reporting services subsidiary; and iii) a reduction in federal tax payments as a result of the taxable loss in 1999. The decreases were partially offset by higher average interest rates. The weighted average interest rate increased from 8.79% and 8.93% for the three and nine months ended September 30, 1999 to 9.66% and 10.20% for the same periods in 2000. The increases in the average interest rates are the result of: i) the impact of fixed borrowing costs, such as facility fees, up front fees and other costs on average interest rates when average outstanding borrowings are decreasing; ii) an increase on December 1, 1999 and January 15, 2000 of 50 and 75 basis points, respectively, in the interest rate on outstanding borrowings under the Company's senior notes resulting from amendments to the note purchase agreements due to the $47.3 million pre-tax charge in the third quarter of 1999; and iii) an increase in the average interest rate on the Company's line of credit due to higher average Eurocurrency rates during the periods. OPERATING INCOME (LOSS). As a result of the aforementioned factors, operating income (loss) increased from ($51.8) million and ($36.2) million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 1999 to $9.2 million and $27.4 million for the same periods in 2000, representing increases of 117.8% and 175.8%, respectively. GAIN ON SALE OF SUBSIDIARY. The Company recorded a pre-tax gain of $14.7 million during the nine months ended September 30, 1999 from the sale of the Company's credit reporting services subsidiary. The net proceeds from the sale were used to reduce outstanding indebtedness under the Company's credit facility. FOREIGN EXCHANGE GAIN (LOSS). The Company incurred foreign exchange gains of $62,000 and $8,000 for the three and nine months ended September 30, 1999 and foreign exchange losses of ($5,000) and ($85,000) for the same periods in 2000. The gains and losses result from the effect of exchange rate fluctuations between the U.S. dollar and foreign currencies on unhedged intercompany balances between the Company and its foreign subsidiaries. 8 11 PROVISION (CREDIT) FOR INCOME TAXES. The provision (credit) for income taxes increased from ($18.1) million and ($7.0) million during the three and nine months ended September 30, 1999 to $3.1 million and $9.4 million during the same periods in 2000. The increases are due to a higher level of pre-tax income in 2000, primarily resulting from the $47.3 million pre-tax charge in the third quarter of 1999. For the nine months ended September 30, the effective tax rate (credit) was ( 32.6%) in 1999 and 34.3 % in 2000. A reconciliation of U.S. Federal statutory rate (credit) to the Company's effective tax rate (credit) were as follows:
Nine Months Ended ------------------------------ 09/30/99 9/30/00 -------------- ------------ U.S. federal statutory rate (credit)...................................... (35.0%) 35.0% State income taxes..................................................... (2.9) (0.1) Foreign income taxes................................................... 0.6 (0.6) Other.................................................................. (0.1) -- ---------- ---------- Provision (credit) for income taxes....................................... (32.6%) 34.3% =========== ==========
INSTALLMENT CONTRACTS RECEIVABLE The following table summarizes the composition of installment contracts receivable at the dates indicated (dollars in thousands):
As of ---------------------------------------- December 31, 1999 September 30, 2000 ----------------- ------------------ Gross installment contracts receivable................................ $ 679,247 $ 680,972 Unearned finance charges.............................................. (99,174) (101,257) Unearned insurance premiums, insurance reserves, and fees............. (9,544) (8,252) -------------- ---------------- Installment contracts receivable...................................... $ 570,529 $ 571,463 ============== ================
A summary of changes in gross installment contracts receivable is as follows (dollars in thousands):
Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended ------------------------------- ----------------------------- 9/30/99 9/30/00 9/30/99 9/30/00 -------------- ---------------- ------------- ------------- (Unaudited) (Unaudited) Balance -- beginning of period.................... $ 694,071 $ 686,551 $ 794,831 $ 679,247 Gross amount of installment contracts accepted.... 138,365 128,313 401,338 428,260 Cash collections on installment contracts receivable..................................... (99,063) (97,248) (315,047) (302,206) Charge offs....................................... (55,874) (32,570) (195,155) (109,072) Currency translation.............................. 5,525 (4,074) (2,943) (15,257) ------------ ------------- ------------- ------------- Balance -- end of period.......................... $ 683,024 $ 680,972 $ 683,024 $ 680,972 ============ ============ ============ ============
9 12 INVESTMENT IN OPERATING LEASES The following table summarizes the composition of investment in operating leases, net (dollars in thousands):
As of ---------------------------------------- December 31, 1999 September 30, 2000 ----------------- ------------------ (Unaudited) Gross leased vehicles................................................ $ 8,442 $ 36,952 Accumulated depreciation............................................. (453) (3,613) Gross deferred costs................................................. 1,061 5,489 Accumulated amortization of deferred costs........................... (108) (1,002) Lease payments receivable............................................ 264 2,446 ------------- ------------- Investment in operating leases....................................... 9,206 40,272 Less: Allowance for lease vehicle losses............................ (91) (1,277) ------------- ------------- Investment in operating leases, net.................................. $ 9,115 $ 38,995 ============= =============
A summary of changes in gross leased vehicles is as follows (dollars in thousands):
Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended ------------------------------- ------------------------------ 9/30/99 9/30/00 9/30/99 9/30/00 -------------- -------------- ------------- -------------- (Unaudited) (Unaudited) Balance -- beginning of period................... $ 1,430 $ 30,178 $ -- $ 8,443 Gross operating leases originated................ 2,244 8,853 3,674 31,560 Operating lease liquidations..................... -- (2,079) -- (3,051) ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------ Balance -- end of period......................... $ 3,674 $ 36,952 $ 3,674 $ 36,952 ============ ============ ============ ============
DEALER HOLDBACKS The following table summarizes the composition of dealer holdbacks at the dates indicated (dollars in thousands):
As of ----------------------------------------- December 31, 1999 September 30, 2000 ------------------- ------------------ (Unaudited) Dealer holdbacks.................................................. $ 540,799 $ 541,663 Less: Advances (net of reserves of $4,329 and $6,605 at December 31, 1999 and September 30, 2000 respectively).... (338,656) (330,731) ------------- ------------- Dealer holdbacks, net............................................. $ 202,143 $ 210,932 ============ =============
CREDIT POLICY AND EXPERIENCE When an installment contract is assigned to the Company by a participating dealer, the Company generally pays a cash advance to the dealer. The Company maintains a reserve against Advances to dealers that are not expected to be recovered through collections on the related installment contract portfolio. For purposes of establishing the reserve, future collections are reduced to present-value in order to achieve a level yield over the remaining term of the advance equal to the expected yield at the origination of the impaired advance. The Company's loan servicing system allows the Company to estimate future collections for each dealer pool using historical loss experience and a dealer by dealer static pool analysis. Future reserve requirements will depend in part on the magnitude of the variance between management's estimate of future collections and the actual collections that are realized. The Company charges off dealer Advances against the reserve at such time and to the extent that the Company's static pool analysis determines that the advance is completely or partially impaired. The Company maintains an allowance for credit losses which, in the opinion of management, adequately reserves against losses in the portfolio of receivables. The risk of loss to the Company related to the installment contracts receivable balances relates primarily to the earned but unpaid revenue on installment contracts which were 10 13 transferred to non-accrual status during the period. Servicing fees, which are booked as finance charges, are recognized under the interest method of accounting until the underlying obligation is 90 days past due on a recency basis. At such time, the Company suspends the accrual of revenue and makes a provision for credit losses equal to the earned but unpaid revenue. In all cases, contracts on which no material payment has been received for nine months are charged off against dealer holdbacks, unearned finance charges and the allowance for credit losses. The Company also maintains an allowance for lease vehicle losses which consists of a reserve for residual losses on leased vehicles and a reserve for earned but unpaid revenue on operating leases. The residual values represent estimates of the values of the assets at the end of the lease contracts and are initially recorded based on estimates. Realization of the residual values is dependent on the Company's future ability to market the vehicles under then prevailing market conditions. The unpaid revenue is fully reserved at 90 days past due on a recency basis. Management reviews these reserves periodically to determine that the allowance for lease vehicle losses is appropriate. Ultimate losses may vary from current estimates and the amount of provision, which is a current period expense, may be either greater or less than actual charge offs. The following tables set forth information relating to charge offs, the allowance for credit losses, the reserve on Advances, and the allowance for lease vehicle losses (dollars in thousands):
Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended ------------------------------ ----------------------------- 9/30/99 9/30/00 9/30/99 9/30/00 ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------- (Unaudited) (Unaudited) CHARGE OFFS Charged against dealer holdbacks.................. $ 44,779 $ 25,983 $ 156,312 $ 87,150 Charged against unearned finance charges.......... 10,309 5,959 35,781 20,374 Charged against allowance for credit losses....... 786 373 3,062 1,293 ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------ Total contracts charged off....................... $ 55,874 $ 32,315 $ 195,155 $ 108,817 ============ ============ ============ ============ Net charge offs against the reserve on Advances... $ 61,481 $ 2,463 $ 68,989 $ 3,041 ============ ============ ============ ============ Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended ----------------------------- ---------------------------- 9/30/99 9/30/00 9/30/99 9/30/00 ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------- (Unaudited) (Unaudited) ALLOWANCE FOR CREDIT LOSSES Balance -- beginning of period................... $ 5,114 $ 4,184 $ 7,075 $ 4,742 Provision for loan losses........................ 398 581 780 996 Charge offs...................................... (786) (373) (3,062) (1,293) Currency translation............................. 39 (18) (28) (71) ------------ ------------ ----------- ------------ Balance -- end of period......................... $ 4,765 $ 4,374 $ 4,765 $ 4,374 ============ ============ =========== ============ Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended ----------------------------- ---------------------------- 9/30/99 9/30/00 9/30/99 9/30/00 ------------- ------------- ------------ ------------- (Unaudited) (Unaudited) RESERVE ON ADVANCES Balance -- beginning of period................... $ 16,090 $ 7,695 $ 19,954 $ 4,329 Provision for advance losses..................... 49,167 1,452 53,005 5,370 Advance reserve fees............................. - - 8 - Charge offs...................................... (61,481) (2,463) (68,989) (3,041) Currency translation............................. 56 (79) (146) (53) ------------ ------------- ------------- ------------- Balance -- end of period......................... $ 3,832 $ 6,605 $ 3,832 $ 6,605 ============ ============= ============ =============
11 14
Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended -------------------------------- ----------------------------- 09/30/99 09/30/00 09/30/99 09/30/00 --------------- -------------- ------------- ------------- (Unaudited) (Unaudited) ALLOWANCE FOR LEASE VEHICLE LOSSES Balance -- beginning of period................... $ 10 $ 619 $ - $ 91 Provision for lease vehicle losses............... 25 1,041 35 1,731 Charge offs...................................... - (383) - (545) ------------ ------------ ------------ ----------- Balance, end of period........................... $ 35 $ 1,277 $ 35 $ 1,277 ============ ============ ============ ===========
As of ---------------------------------------- December 31, 1999 September 30, 2000 ----------------- ------------------ CREDIT RATIOS (Unaudited) Allowance for credit losses as a percent of gross installment contracts receivable............................................................ 0.7% 0.6% Reserve on Advances as a percent of Advances............................. 1.3% 2.0% Allowance for lease vehicle losses as a percent of investment in operating leases......................................................... 1.0% 3.2% Gross dealer holdbacks as a percent of gross installment contracts receivable............................................................ 79.6% 79.5%
LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES The Company's principal need for capital is to fund cash Advances made to dealers in connection with the acceptance of installment contracts, for the payment of dealer holdbacks to dealers who have repaid their advance balances and to fund the origination of used vehicle leases. These cash outflows to dealers increased from $219.8 million during the nine months ended September 30, 1999 to $234.1 million during the same period in 2000. These amounts have historically been funded from cash collections on installment contracts, cash provided by operating activities and borrowings under the Company's credit agreements. The Company maintains a significant dealer holdback on installment contracts accepted which assists the Company in funding its long-term cash flow requirements. During the first nine months of 2000, the Company's total balance sheet indebtedness increased from $159.0 million as of December 31, 1999 to $166.8 million as of September 30, 2000. The Company has a $115 million credit agreement with a commercial bank syndicate. The facility has a commitment period through June 12, 2001 and is subject to annual extensions for additional one year periods at the request of the Company with the consent of each of the banks in the facility. The agreement provides that, at the Company's discretion, the interest rate is payable at either the Eurocurrency rate plus 140 basis points, or at the prime rate. The Eurocurrency borrowings may be fixed for periods up to six months. The credit agreement has certain restrictive covenants, including limits on the ratio of the Company's debt to equity, debt to Advances, debt to installment contracts receivable, Advances to installment contracts receivable, fixed charges to net income, limits on the Company's investment in its foreign subsidiaries and requirements that the Company maintain a specified minimum level of net worth. Borrowings under the credit agreement are secured through a lien on most of the Company's assets on an equal and ratable basis with the Company's senior notes. As of September 30, 2000, there was approximately $59.8 million outstanding under this facility. On August 5, 1999, the Company's Board of Directors authorized a common stock repurchase program of up to 1,000,000 shares of the Company's common stock. On each of February 7, 2000, June 7, 2000, July 13, 2000 and November 10, 2000, the Company's Board of Directors authorized increases in the Company's stock repurchase program of an additional 1,000,000 shares. As of September 30, 2000, the Company has repurchased approximately 3.5 million shares of the 5 million shares authorized to be repurchased under this program at a cost of $18.0 million. On August 8, 2000, the Company completed a secured financing of advance receivables. Pursuant to this transaction, the Company contributed dealer Advances having a carrying amount of approximately $82.4 million and received approximately $63.9 million in financing, which is net of both the underwriter's fees and the required escrow account, from an institutional investor. The money received was used to reduce outstanding borrowings under the line of credit. The financing, which is nonrecourse to the Company, bears interest at a floating rate equal to the commercial paper rate 12 15 plus 57.5 basis points with a maximum rate of 8.5% and is anticipated to fully amortize within twenty months. The financing is secured by the contributed dealer Advances, the rights to collections on the related installment contracts receivable and certain related assets up to the sum of the contributed dealer Advances and the Company's servicing fee. The Company will receive a monthly servicing fee equal to 6% of the collections of the contributed installment contracts receivable. Except for the servicing fee and payments due to dealers, the Company will not receive any portion of collections on the installment contracts receivable until the underlying indebtedness has been repaid in full. The Company has $9.7 million of principal maturing on its senior notes in the fourth quarter of 2000 which the Company expects to repay from cash generated from operations and amounts available under its $115 million credit agreement. The Company's short and long-term cash flow requirements are materially dependent on future levels of originations. For the nine months ended September 30, 2000, the Company experienced an increase in originations over the same period in 1999. The Company expects this trend to continue in future periods and, to the extent this trend does continue, the Company will experience an increase in its need for capital. The Company is currently under examination by the Internal Revenue Service for its tax years ended December 31, 1993, 1994 and 1995. The IRS has identified and taken under advisement the tax treatment of certain items. Although the Company is unable to quantify its potential liability from the audit, the resolution of these items in a manner unfavorable to the Company may have a material adverse effect on the Company's financial position, liquidity and results of operations. In connection with the audit, the IRS has issued a Technical Advice Memorandum which would directly impact the timing of tax recognition of income accrual with respect to certain items. The views expressed in the Memorandum are contrary to the Company's tax accounting method for such items. The total amount of exposure from this tax issue cannot be reasonably estimated due to the lack of available information required for such estimation and due to the uncertainties of computation, the methodology for which must be agreed upon by the IRS. In the worst case, the application of the ruling to the Company's financing activities could result in the recognition of taxable income with respect to certain items exceeding the current net income reported for book purposes. The Company has the right to appeal the ruling once issued, or may challenge the positions of the IRS in court. Based upon anticipated cash flows, management believes that amounts available under its credit agreement, cash flow from operations and various financing alternatives available will provide sufficient financing for current debt maturities and for future operations. If the various financing alternatives were to become limited or unavailable to the Company, the Company's operations could be materially adversely affected. FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS The foregoing discussion and analysis contains a number of forward looking statements within the meaning of the Securities Act of 1933 and the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, both as amended, with respect to expectations for future periods which are subject to various risks and uncertainties. The risks and uncertainties are detailed from time to time in reports filed by the Company with the Securities and Exchange Commission, including forms 8-K, 10-Q, and 10-K, and include, among others, competition from traditional financing sources and from non-traditional lenders, availability of funding at competitive rates of interest, adverse changes in applicable laws and regulations, adverse changes in economic conditions, adverse changes in the automobile or finance industries or in the non-prime consumer finance market, the Company's ability to maintain or increase the volume of installment contracts or leases accepted, the Company's inability to accurately forecast and estimate future collections and historical collection rates, the Company's inability to accurately estimate the residual values of the lease vehicles and the Company's ability to complete various financing alternatives. 13 16 ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK. Refer to the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1999 for a complete discussion of the Company's market risk. There have been no material changes to the market risk information included in the Company's 1999 Annual Report on Form 10-K. 14 17 PART II. -- OTHER INFORMATION ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS As previously disclosed in the Company's 1999 Annual Report on Form 10-K and Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q for the quarters ended March 31, 2000 and June 30, 2000 during the first quarter of 1998, several putative class action complaints were filed by shareholders against the Company and certain officers and directors of the Company in the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Michigan seeking money damages for alleged violations of the federal securities laws. On August 14, 1998, a Consolidated Class Action Complaint, consolidating the claims asserted in those cases, was filed. The Complaint generally alleged that the Company's financial statements issued during the period August 14, 1995 through October 22, 1997 did not accurately reflect the Company's true financial condition and results of operations because such reported results failed to be in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles and such results contained material accounting irregularities in that they failed to reflect adequate reserves for credit losses. The Complaint further alleged that the Company issued public statements during the alleged class period which fraudulently created the impression that the Company's accounting practices were proper. On April 23, 1999, the Court granted the Company's and the defendant officers' and directors' motion to dismiss the Complaint and entered a final judgment dismissing the action with prejudice. On May 6, 1999, plaintiffs filed a motion for reconsideration of the order dismissing the Complaint or, in the alternative, for leave to file an amended complaint. On July 13, 1999, the Court granted the plaintiffs' motion for reconsideration and granted the plaintiffs leave to file an amended complaint. Plaintiffs filed their First Amended Consolidated Class Action Complaint on August 2, 1999. On September 30, 1999, the Company and the defendant officers and directors filed a motion to dismiss that complaint. On or about November 10, 1999, plaintiffs sought and were granted leave to file a Second Amended Consolidated Class Action Complaint. A hearing on the defendants' motion to dismiss the Second Amended Consolidated Class Action Complaint was held on March 1, 2000 and on March 24, 2000 the Court granted the Company's and the defendant officers' and directors' motion to dismiss the Second Amended Consolidated Class Action Complaint and entered a final judgment dismissing the action with prejudice. On April 7, 2000, plaintiffs filed a notice of appeal from the District Court's judgment. On October 26, 2000, the parties reached an agreement in principle to settle the action. The proposed settlement is subject to entry into a formal Stipulation of Settlement, submission of the Stipulation to the District Court following remand of the action from the Court of Appeals for purposes of settlement only, and approval of the proposed settlement by the District Court following notice to class members and a hearing. This proposed settlement is not expected to have a material impact on the Company's financial results. 15 18 ITEM 6. EXHIBITS AND REPORTS ON FORM 8-K (a) Exhibits See Index of Exhibits following the signature page. (b) Reports on Form 8-K The Company was not required to file a current report on Form 8-K during the quarter ended September 30, 2000 and none were filed during that period. 16 19 SIGNATURES Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized. CREDIT ACCEPTANCE CORPORATION (Registrant) /S/DOUGLAS W. BUSK ----------------------------------- DOUGLAS W. BUSK Treasurer and Chief Financial Officer November 14, 2000 (Principal Financial Officer and Duly Authorized Officer) /S/LINDA M. CARDINALE ----------------------------------- LINDA M. CARDINALE Vice President -- Accounting November 14, 2000 (Principal Accounting Officer) 17 20 INDEX OF EXHIBITS EXHIBIT DESCRIPTION 4 (f) (11) Amendment No. 3 dated August 8, 2000 to Note Purchase Agreement dated July 7, 1998 among Kitty Hawk Funding Corporation, CAC Funding Corp. and NationsBank, N.A. 4 (f) (12) Amendment No. 3 dated August 8, 2000 to Contribution Agreement dated July 7, 1998 between the Company and CAC Funding Corp. 27 Financial Data Schedule ------------