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Fair Value Of Financial Instruments
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2011
Fair Value Of Financial Instruments  
Fair Value Of Financial Instruments
7.           FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

The following methods and assumptions were used to estimate the fair value of each class of financial instruments for which it is practicable to estimate their value.

 
Cash and Cash Equivalents and Restricted Cash and Cash Equivalents.  The carrying amount of cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash and cash equivalents approximate their fair value due to the short maturity of these instruments.

Restricted Securities Available for Sale.  Restricted securities consist of amounts held in trusts by TPAs to pay claims on vehicle service contracts.  Securities for which we do not have the intent or ability to hold to maturity are classified as available for sale and stated at fair value.  The fair value of restricted securities are based on quoted market values.

Net Investment in Loans Receivable.  Loans receivable, net represents our net investment in Consumer Loans.  The fair value is determined by calculating the present value of future Loan payment inflows and Dealer Holdback outflows estimated by us utilizing a discount rate comparable with the rate used to calculate our allowance for credit losses.

Derivative Instruments.  The fair value of interest rate caps and interest rate swaps are based on quoted prices for similar instruments in active markets, which are influenced by a number of factors, including interest rates, notional amount of the derivative, and number of months until maturity.

Liabilities.  The fair value of debt is determined using quoted market prices, if available, or calculated using the estimated value of each debt instrument based on current rates offered to us for debt with similar maturities.

A comparison of the carrying value and estimated fair value of these financial instruments is as follows:

(In thousands)
 
As of
 
   
June 30, 2011
   
December 31, 2010
 
   
Carrying
Amount
   
Estimated
Fair Value
   
Carrying
Amount
   
Estimated
Fair Value
 
 Assets
                       
 Cash and cash equivalents
 
$
5,690
   
$
5,690
   
$
3,792
   
$
3,792
 
 Restricted cash and cash equivalents
   
86,096
     
86,096
     
66,536
     
66,536
 
 Restricted securities available for sale
   
738
     
738
     
805
     
805
 
 Net investment in Loans receivable
   
1,438,086
     
1,455,440
     
1,218,013
     
1,224,830
 
 Derivative instruments
   
45
     
45
     
56
     
56
 
                                 
 Liabilities
                               
 Revolving secured line of credit
 
$
127,200
   
$
127,200
   
$
136,700
   
$
136,700
 
 Secured financing
   
452,665
     
454,379
     
300,100
     
302,377
 
 Mortgage note
   
4,407
     
4,407
     
4,523
     
4,523
 
 Senior notes
   
350,427
     
374,688
     
244,344
     
261,250
 
 Derivative instruments
   
49
     
49
     
176
     
176
 

Fair value is an exit price, representing the amount that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants.  As such, fair value is a market-based measurement that should be determined based on assumptions that market participants would use in pricing an asset or liability.  We group assets and liabilities at fair value in three levels, based on the markets in which the assets and liabilities are traded and the reliability of the assumptions used to determine fair value.  These levels are:

Level 1
Valuation is based upon quoted prices for identical instruments traded in active markets.
Level 2
Valuation is based upon quoted prices for similar instruments in active markets, quoted prices for identical or similar instruments in markets that are not active, and model-based valuation techniques for which all significant assumptions are observable in the market.
Level 3
Valuation is generated from model-based techniques that use at least one significant assumption not observable in the market.  These unobservable assumptions reflect estimates or assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability.


The following table provides the fair value measurements of applicable assets and liabilities, measured at fair value on a recurring basis, as of June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010:

(In thousands)
 
As of June 30, 2011
   
As of December 31, 2010
 
   
Level 1
   
Level 2
   
Total
Fair Value
   
Level 1
   
Level 2
   
Total
Fair Value
 
 Assets
                                   
 Restricted securities available for sale
 
$
738
   
$
-
   
$
738
   
$
805
   
$
-
   
$
805
 
 Derivative instruments
   
-
     
45
     
45
     
-
     
56
     
56
 
                                                 
 Liabilities
                                               
 Derivative instruments
 
$
-
   
$
49
   
$
49
   
$
-
   
$
176
   
$
176