10-Q 1 b61339cie10vq.htm CYNOSURE, INC. e10vq
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UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington D.C. 20549
________________
Form 10-Q
(Mark one)
     
þ   QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2006
OR
     
o   TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from            to
Commission File Number 000-51623
Cynosure, Inc.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
     
Delaware   04-3125110
(State or other jurisdiction
incorporation or organization)
  (I.R.S. Employer of
Identification No.)
     
5 Carlisle Road
Westford, MA

(Address of principal executive offices)
  01886
(Zip code)
(978) 256-4200
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
     Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 and 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. R Yes £ No
     Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, or a non-accelerated filer. See definition of “accelerated filer and large accelerated filer” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
Large accelerated filer £       Non-accelerated filer R      Accelerated filer £
     Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act). £ Yes R No
     The number of shares outstanding of each of the registrant’s classes of common stock, as of August 1, 2006:
         
Class   Number of Shares
Class A Common Stock, $0.001 par value
    6,513,641  
Class B Common Stock, $0.001 par value
    4,606,041  
 
 

 


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Cynosure, Inc.
Table of Contents
         
    Page No.
PART I — Financial Information
       
Item 1. Financial Statements (Unaudited)
       
    3  
    4  
    5  
    6  
    13  
    24  
    25  
       
    25  
    26  
    39  
    40  
    40  
    41  
 EX-10.1 Form of Nonstatutory Stock Option Agreement
 EX-10.2 Form of Incentive Stock Option Agreement
 EX-31.1 Section 302 Certification of C.E.O.
 EX-31.2 Section 302 Certification of C.F.O.
 EX-32.1 Section 906 Certification of C.E.O.
 EX-32.2 Section 906 Certification of C.F.O.

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Cynosure, Inc.
Consolidated Balance Sheets
(Unaudited, in thousands, except per share data)
                 
    June 30,     December 31,  
    2006     2005  
Assets
               
Current assets:
               
Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 6,734     $ 64,646  
Marketable securities
    55,664        
Accounts receivable, net
    15,413       13,552  
Amounts due from related parties (Note 11)
    122       72  
Inventories
    16,887       14,140  
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
    1,269       737  
Deferred income taxes
    2,366       1,804  
 
           
Total current assets
    98,455       94,951  
 
           
Property and equipment, net
    4,753       4,424  
Other assets
    777       793  
 
           
Total assets
  $ 103,985     $ 100,168  
 
           
Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity
               
Current liabilities:
               
Short-term loan
  $ 163     $ 161  
Accounts payable
    4,467       3,509  
Amounts due to related party (Note 11)
    1,244       960  
Accrued expenses
    7,596       7,173  
Deferred revenue
    2,207       3,626  
Capital lease obligation
    376       295  
 
           
Total current liabilities
    16,053       15,724  
 
           
Capital lease obligation, net of current portion
    910       814  
Deferred revenue, net of current portion
    189       123  
Other noncurrent liability
    84       42  
Minority interest in consolidated subsidiary
    341       314  
Commitments and contingencies (Note 9)
               
Stockholders’ equity:
               
Preferred stock, $0.001 par value
               
Authorized — 5,000 shares
               
Issued — none
           
Class A and Class B common stock, $0.001 par value
               
Authorized — 70,000 shares
               
Issued — 11,113 and 11,065 shares as of June 30, 2006 and December 31, 2005, respectively
    11       11  
Additional paid-in capital
    78,731       79,070  
Retained earnings
    8,537       6,470  
Deferred stock-based compensation
          (1,426 )
Accumulated other comprehensive loss
    (584 )     (687 )
Treasury stock, 36 shares, at cost
    (287 )     (287 )
 
           
Total stockholders’ equity
    86,408       83,151  
 
           
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity
  $ 103,985     $ 100,168  
 
           
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements

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Cynosure, Inc.
Consolidated Statements of Income
(Unaudited, in thousands, except per share data)
                                 
    Three Months Ended   Six Months Ended
    June 30,   June 30,
    2006   2005   2006   2005
Revenues
  $ 18,131     $ 12,971     $ 35,270     $ 25,080  
Cost of revenues (1)
    7,541       6,014       15,573       11,632  
 
                       
Gross profit
    10,590       6,957       19,697       13,448  
Operating expenses (1):
                               
Sales and marketing
    6,149       4,400       11,607       8,266  
Research and development
    1,039       666       2,248       1,529  
General and administrative
    2,031       1,193       4,177       2,385  
 
                       
Total operating expenses
    9,219       6,259       18,032       12,180  
 
                       
Income from operations
    1,371       698       1,665       1,268  
Interest income (expense), net
    731       (34 )     1,383       (45 )
Other income (expense), net
    276       (146 )     406       (281 )
 
                       
Income before provision for income taxes and minority interest
    2,378       518       3,454       942  
Provision for income taxes
    915       211       1,351       383  
Minority interest in net income of subsidiary
    22       16       36       35  
 
                       
Net income
  $ 1,441     $ 291     $ 2,067     $ 524  
 
                       
Basic net income per share
  $ 0.13     $ 0.05     $ 0.19     $ 0.08  
 
                       
Diluted net income per share
  $ 0.12     $ 0.04     $ 0.17     $ 0.07  
 
                       
Basic weighted average common shares outstanding
    11,044       6,209       11,038       6,226  
 
                       
Diluted weighted average common shares outstanding
    12,138       7,433       12,158       7,234  
 
                       
 
(1)   Stock-based compensation is attributable to the following categories:
                                 
Cost of revenues
  $ 19     $ 13     $ 25     $ 13  
Sales and marketing
    168       219       242       219  
Research and development
    58       5       126       5  
General and administrative
    247       21       397       21  
 
                       
Total stock-based compensation
  $ 492     $ 258     $ 790     $ 258  
 
                       
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

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Cynosure, Inc.
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flow
(Unaudited, in thousands)
                 
    Six Months Ended  
    June 30,  
    2006     2005  
Operating activities:
               
Net income
  $ 2,067     $ 524  
Reconciliation of net income to net cash used in operating activities:
               
Depreciation and amortization
    991       823  
Stock-based compensation expense
    790       258  
Accretion of discounts on marketable securities
    (446 )      
Deferred income taxes
    (546 )      
Minority interest in consolidated subsidiary
    27       32  
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
               
Accounts receivable
    (1,611 )     (1,674 )
Due from related party
    (50 )     (38 )
Inventories
    (2,516 )     (2,097 )
Net book value of demonstration inventory sold
    108       210  
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
    (529 )     (265 )
Accounts payable
    927       853  
Due to related party
    279       743  
Accrued expenses
    482       481  
Deferred revenue
    (1,404 )     93  
Other noncurrent liability
    42        
 
           
Net cash used in operating activities
    (1,389 )     (57 )
Investing activities:
               
Purchases of property and equipment
    (1,042 )     (1,248 )
Proceeds from the sales and maturities of marketable securities
    66,152       250  
Purchases of marketable securities
    (121,416 )      
Increase in other assets
    (8 )     (215 )
 
           
Net cash used in investing activities
    (56,314 )     (1,213 )
Financing activities:
               
Payments on short term loan and note payable to related party
          (12 )
Tax benefits related to stock options
    164        
Proceeds from exercise of stock options
    158        
Proceeds from sale of common stock
          1,485  
Repurchase of common stock
          (1,485 )
Payments received on stockholder notes
          3  
Payments of initial public offering costs
    (38 )      
Payments on capital lease obligation
    (171 )     (94 )
 
           
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities
    113       (103 )
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents
    (322 )     543  
 
           
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents
    (57,912 )     (830 )
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of the period
    64,646       4,028  
 
           
Cash and cash equivalents, end of the period
  $ 6,734     $ 3,198  
 
           
Supplemental cash flow information
               
Cash paid for interest
  $ 53     $ 38  
 
           
Cash paid for income taxes
  $ 1,081     $  
 
           
Supplemental noncash investing and financing activities
               
Assets acquired under capital lease
  $ 345     $ 455  
 
           
Deferred compensation associated with stock option grants to employees
  $     $ 1,690  
 
           
Proceeds from the sale of investment held in escrow
  $     $ 250  
 
           
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

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Cynosure, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Note 1 — Interim Consolidated Financial Statements
     The accompanying unaudited interim consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States for interim information and pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) for reporting on Form 10-Q. Accordingly, certain information and footnote disclosures required for complete financial statements are not included herein. It is recommended that these financial statements be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and related notes that appear in the Annual Report of Cynosure, Inc. (Cynosure) as reported on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2005. In the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring adjustments) considered necessary for a fair presentation of the financial position, results of operations, and cash flows as of the dates and for the periods presented have been included. The results of operations for the six months ended June 30, 2006 may not be indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ended December 31, 2006, or any other period.
Note 2 — Stock-Based Compensation
     As of June 30, 2006, Cynosure has one active stock-based compensation plan, the 2005 Stock Incentive Plan, and had options outstanding (but can make no future grants) under two other stock-based compensation plans, the 2003 Stock Compensation Plan and the 2004 Stock Option Plan. The number of shares of class A common stock reserved for issuance under the 2005 Stock Incentive Plan as of June 30, 2006 was 558,999 shares. Option awards are generally granted with an exercise price equal to the fair market value of Cynosure’s stock at the date of grant; those option awards generally vest based on three to four years of continuous service and have 10-year contractual terms. See Note 9 to Cynosure’s financial statements contained in its Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2005 for further detail on Cynosure’s stock-based compensation plans.
     Prior to January 1, 2006, Cynosure accounted for stock-based awards under the recognition and measurement provisions of Accounting Principles Board (APB) Opinion No. 25, Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees, and related Interpretations, as permitted by Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) Statement No. 123, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation (SFAS 123). In May 2005, Cynosure granted stock options with exercise prices less than the deemed fair market value of common stock for accounting purposes and, as a result, recorded deferred stock-based compensation of approximately $1.7 million. During the year ended December 31, 2005, Cynosure recorded amortization of deferred stock-based compensation of $264,000, $53,000 of which was recorded during the six months ended June 30, 2005. Effective January 1, 2006, Cynosure adopted the fair value recognition provisions of FASB Statement No. 123(R), Share-Based Payment, (SFAS 123(R)) using the modified-prospective-transition method. The modified-prospective-transition method is one in which compensation cost is recognized beginning with the effective date (a) for all share-based payments granted after the effective date and (b) for all awards granted to employees prior to the effective date of SFAS 123(R) that remain unvested on the effective date. In addition, SFAS 123(R) requires companies to utilize an estimated forfeiture rate when calculating the expense for the period, whereas, SFAS 123 permitted companies to record forfeitures based on actual forfeitures, which was Cynosure’s historical policy under SFAS 123. As a result, Cynosure has applied an estimated annual forfeiture rate of 1.0% in determining the expense recorded in the consolidated statements of income.
     As a result of the adoption of SFAS 123(R), Cynosure has recorded stock-based compensation expense as follows:
                 
    Three Months Ended     Six Months Ended  
    June 30, 2006     June 30, 2006  
    (in thousands)  
Cost of revenues
  $ 19     $ 25  
Research and development
    168       242  
Selling and marketing
    58       126  
General and administrative
    247       397  
 
           
 
  $ 492     $ 790  
 
           
     The stock-based compensation expense reduced both basic and diluted earnings per share by $0.03 for the three-month period ended June 30, 2006. The stock-based compensation expense reduced basic and diluted earnings per share by $0.06 and $0.05, respectively, for the six-month period ended June 30, 2006. These results reflect stock-based compensation expense of $492,000 and $790,000, and related tax benefits of $117,000 and $170,000 for the three- and six-month periods ended June 30, 2006. In accordance with the modified-prospective-transition method of SFAS 123(R), Cynosure has not restated results for prior periods. Cynosure

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capitalized $5,000 and $14,000 of stock-based compensation expense as part of inventory during the three and six month periods ended June 30, 2006. As of June 30, 2006, there was $5.1 million of unrecognized compensation expense related to non-vested share awards that is expected to be recognized on a straight-line basis over a weighted-average period of 2.8 years. Additionally, as a result of implementation of SFAS 123(R), as of January 1, 2006, Cynosure reversed approximately $1.4 million of remaining deferred stock-based compensation associated with the May 2005 option grants. Cash received from option exercises was $158,000 during the six month period ended June 30, 2006. Cynosure recognized $164,000 in tax benefits from these option exercises during the six month period ended June 30, 2006.
     Prior to adopting SFAS 123(R), Cynosure accounted for stock-based compensation under APB 25 using the intrinsic value method. The following table illustrates the effect on net income and earnings per share if the fair value based method of SFAS 123 had been applied to the three- and six-month periods ended June 30, 2005.
                 
    Three Months Ended     Six Months Ended  
    June 30, 2005     June 30, 2005  
    (in thousands except per share data)  
Net income as reported
  $ 291     $ 524  
Add: Stock-based employee compensation expense included in determination of net income, net of related tax effects
    34       34  
Less: Stock-based employee compensation determined under the fair value based method, net of related tax effects
    (179 )     (268 )
 
           
Net income – pro forma
  $ 146     $ 290  
 
           
Income per common equivalent share:
               
Basic – as reported
  $ 0.05     $ 0.08  
 
           
Diluted – as reported
  $ 0.04     $ 0.07  
 
           
Basic – pro forma
  $ 0.02     $ 0.05  
 
           
Diluted – pro forma
  $ 0.02     $ 0.04  
 
           
     Cynosure granted 241,700 stock options during the six month period ended June 30, 2006. Effective with the adoption of SFAS 123(R), Cynosure has elected to use the Black-Scholes option pricing model to determine the weighted average fair value of options, rather than a binomial model. The weighted-average fair value of the options granted during the six months ended June 30, 2006 was $12.55 using the following assumptions:
         
    Six Months Ended
    June 30,
    2006
Risk-free interest rate
    5.00 %
Expected dividend yield
     
Expected lives
  5.8 years  
Expected volatility
    82 %
     Option-pricing models require the input of various subjective assumptions, including the option’s expected life and the price volatility of the underlying stock. Due to Cynosure’s initial public offering in December 2005, Cynosure believes there is not adequate information on the volatility of its own shares. As such, Cynosure’s estimated expected stock price volatility is based on an average of the volatility of other similar companies in the same industry. Cynosure believes this is more reflective and a better indicator of the expected future volatility, than using an average of a comparable market index or of a comparable company in the same industry. Cynosure’s expected term of options granted in the six-months ended June 30, 2006 was derived from the short-cut method described in SEC’s Staff Accounting Bulletin (SAB) No. 107. The risk-free rate for the expected term of the option is based on the U.S. Treasury yield curve in effect at the time of grant. The dividend yield of zero is based on the fact that Cynosure has never paid cash dividends and has no present intention to pay cash dividends.

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     The following table summarizes all stock option activity under all of Cynosure’s stock-based compensation plans for the six months ended June 30, 2006 (in thousands, except per share and weighted-average data):
                                         
                            Weighted-        
                            Average        
                    Weighted-     Remaining     Aggregate  
    Number     Per Share     Average     Contractual     Intrinsic  
    of Shares     Exercise Price     Exercise Price     Term     Value  
Outstanding at December 31, 2005
    1,821     $ 3.00-$15.00     $ 3.46                  
Granted
    242       15.84-17.45       17.38                  
Exercised
    (47 )     3.00-4.50       3.29             $ 479  
Forfeited
    (29 )     3.00-17.45       6.07                  
 
                                 
Outstanding at June 30, 2006
    1,987     $ 3.00-$17.45     $ 5.12       8.5     $ 18,967  
 
                               
Exercisable at June 30, 2006
    763     $ 3.00-$17.45     $ 3.29       8.2     $ 8,412  
 
                               
Vested and expected to vest at June 30, 2006(1)
    1,973     $ 3.00-$15.00     $ 5.12             $ 18,109  
 
                               
Available for grant at June 30, 2006
    300                                  
 
                                     
 
(1)   This represents the number of vested options as of June 30, 2006 plus the number of unvested options expected to vest as of June 30, 2006 based on the unvested outstanding options at June 30, 2006 adjusted for the estimated annual forfeiture rate of 1.0%.
     The range of exercise prices for options outstanding and exercisable as of June 30, 2006 are as follows (in thousands, except per share and weighted-average data):
                         
            Weighted-    
            Average    
    Options   Remaining   Options
    Outstanding   Contractual Life   Exercisable
Exercise Price
                       
$3.00
    1,337       8.28       623  
$3.25
    28       3.91       28  
$3.50
    4       5.34       4  
$4.00
    6       3.33       6  
$4.50
    351       8.88       98  
$15.00
    24       9.44       0  
$15.84
    10       9.88       0  
$17.54
    227       9.86       4  
 
                       
 
    1,987       8.51       763  
 
                       
Note 3 — Inventories
     Cynosure states all inventories at the lower of cost or market, determined on a first-in, first-out method. Inventory includes material, labor and overhead and consists of the following:
                 
    June 30,     December 31,  
    2006     2005  
    (in thousands)  
Raw materials
  $ 1,862     $ 2,579  
Work in process
    970       2,259  
Finished goods
    14,055       9,302  
 
           
 
  $ 16,887     $ 14,140  
 
           
Note 4 — Marketable Securities
     Cynosure accounts for investments in marketable securities as available-for-sale securities in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 115, Accounting for Certain Investments in Debt and Equity Securities (SFAS 115). Under SFAS 115, securities purchased to be held for indefinite periods of time and not intended at the time of purchase to be held until maturity are classified as available-for-sale securities with any unrealized gains and losses reported as a separate component of accumulated other comprehensive loss. Cynosure continually evaluates whether any marketable investments have been impaired and, if so, whether such impairment is temporary or other than temporary.

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     As of June 30, 2006, Cynosure’s marketable securities consist of the following (in thousands):
                                 
    Market     Amortized     Unrealized     Unrealized  
    Value     Cost     Gains     Losses  
Corporate bonds
  $ 27,360     $ 27,401     $ 1     $ 42  
State and municipal bonds
    21,250       21,250              
Federal agency obligations
    5,503       5,505             2  
Certificates of deposit
    1,551       1,555             4  
 
                       
 
  $ 55,664     $ 55,711     $ 1     $ 48  
 
                       
     As of June 30, 2006, Cynosure’s marketable securities mature as follows (in thousands):
                         
    Maturities  
    Total     Less Than One Year     One to Two Years  
Corporate bonds
  $ 27,360     $ 26,536     $ 824  
State and municipal bonds
    21,250       21,250        
Federal agency obligations
    5,503       5,503        
Certificates of deposit
    1,551       1,551        
 
                 
 
  $ 55,664     $ 54,840     $ 824  
 
                 
Note 5 — Warranty Costs
     Cynosure provides a one-year parts and labor warranty on end-user sales of laser systems. Distributor sales generally include a warranty on parts only. Estimated future costs for initial product warranties are provided at the time of revenue recognition.
     The following table provides the detail of the change in Cynosure’s product warranty accrual during the six months ended June 30, 2006, which is a component of accrued liabilities on the consolidated balance sheets at June 30, 2006:
         
    June 30,  
    2006  
    (in thousands)  
Warranty accrual, beginning of period
  $ 2,265  
Charged to costs and expenses relating to new sales
    1,672  
Costs incurred
    (1,077 )
 
     
Warranty accrual, end of period
  $ 2,860  
 
     
Note 6 — Segment Information
     In accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standard No. 131, Disclosures about Segments of an Enterprise and Related Information (SFAS 131), operating segments are identified as components of an enterprise about which separate discrete financial information is available for evaluation by the chief operating decision maker, or decision-making group, in making decisions how to allocate resources and assess performance. Cynosure’s chief decision-maker, as defined under SFAS 131, is a combination of the Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Financial Officer. Cynosure views its operations and manages its business as one segment, aesthetic treatment products and services.

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     The following table represents total revenue by geographic area:
                                 
    Three Months Ended     Six Months Ended  
    June 30,     June 30,  
    2006     2005     2006     2005  
            (in thousands)          
United States
  $ 9,625     $ 6,271     $ 19,203     $ 12,119  
Europe
    3,936       3,353       8,937       6,125  
Asia / Pacific
    2,476       1,547       3,875       3,118  
Other
    2,094       1,800       3,255       3,718  
 
                       
Total
  $ 18,131     $ 12,971     $ 35,270     $ 25,080  
 
                       
Net assets by geographic area are as follows:
                 
    June 30,     December 31,  
    2006     2005  
    (in thousands)  
United States
  $ 88,500     $ 86,323  
Europe
    (546 )     (1,812 )
Asia / Pacific
    (115 )     (264 )
Eliminations
    (1,431 )     (1,096 )
 
           
Total
  $ 86,408     $ 83,151  
 
           
Long-lived assets by geographic area are as follows:
                 
    June 30,     December 31,  
    2006     2005  
    (in thousands)  
United States
  $ 5,869     $ 5,488  
Europe
    224       278  
Asia / Pacific
    110       124  
Eliminations
    (673 )     (673 )
 
           
Total
  $ 5,530     $ 5,217  
 
           
     No individual country within Europe or Asia/Pacific represented greater than 10% of total revenue, net assets or long-lived assets for any periods presented.
Note 7 — Net Income Per Common Share
     Basic net income per share was determined by dividing net income by the weighted average common shares outstanding during the period. Diluted net income per share was determined by dividing net income by diluted weighted average shares outstanding. Diluted weighted average shares reflect the dilutive effect, if any, of common stock options based on the treasury stock method.
     A reconciliation of basic and diluted shares is as follows:
                                 
    Three Months Ended   Six Months Ended
    June 30,   June 30,
    2006   2005   2006   2005
    (in thousands)
Basic weighted average number of shares outstanding
    11,044       6,209       11,038       6,226  
Potential common shares pursuant to stock options
    1,094       1,224       1,120       1,008  
 
                               
Diluted weighted average number of shares outstanding
    12,138       7,433       12,158       7,234  
 
                               
     During the three- and six-month periods ended June 30, 2006 approximately 236,700 shares and 140,850 shares, respectively, were excluded from the calculation of diluted weighted average shares outstanding as the effect would have been anti-dilutive. There were no shares excluded from the calculation during the three-and six-month periods ended June 30, 2005.

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Note 8 — Comprehensive Income
     Comprehensive income is the change in equity of a company during a period from transactions and other events and circumstances, excluding transactions resulting from investments by owners and distributions to owners. The components of total comprehensive income for the three- and six-month periods ended June 30, 2006 and 2005 are as follows:
                                 
    Three Months Ended     Six Months Ended  
    June 30,     June 30,  
    2006     2005     2006     2005  
    (in thousands)  
Cumulative translation adjustment, net of tax
  $ 25     $ 195     $ (95 )   $ 88  
Unrealized loss on marketable securities, net of tax
    (28 )           (32 )      
 
                       
Total other comprehensive (loss) income
    (3 )     195       (127 )     88  
Reported net income
    1,441       291       2,067       524  
 
                       
Total comprehensive income
  $ 1,438     $ 486     $ 1,940     $ 612  
 
                       
Note 9 — Litigation
     In May 2005, Dr. Ari Weitzner, individually and as putative representative of a purported class, filed a complaint against Cynosure under the federal Telephone Consumer Protection Act, or TCPA, in Massachusetts Superior Court in Middlesex County seeking monetary damages, injunctive relief, costs and attorneys fees. The complaint alleges that Cynosure violated the TCPA by sending unsolicited advertisements by facsimile to the plaintiff and other recipients without the prior express invitation or permission of the recipients. Under the TCPA, recipients of unsolicited facsimile advertisements are entitled to damages of up to $500 per facsimile for inadvertent violations and up to $1,500 per facsimile for knowing or willful violations. Although Cynosure is continuing to investigate the number of facsimiles transmitted during the period for which the plaintiff in the lawsuit seeks class certification and the number of these facsimiles that were “unsolicited” within the meaning of the TCPA, Cynosure expects the number of unsolicited facsimiles to be very large. Cynosure is vigorously defending the lawsuit and has filed initial briefs and motions with the court. Cynosure is not able to estimate the amount or range of loss that could result from an unfavorable outcome of the lawsuit as the matter is still in the early stages of the proceedings.
     In December 2005, certain individuals commenced an arbitration against Cynosure along with Sona International Inc., Sona Med Spa Inc., Carousel Capital, Inc. and various individuals. The arbitration demand alleges fraud, violations of various state consumer protection laws and other causes of action in connection with the plaintiff’s acquisition of franchises from the Sona entities. Cynosure declined to participate in the arbitration because it had not agreed contractually to do so. The plaintiffs have advised Cynosure that they might bring the same or similar claims against Cynosure in a court proceeding. Cynosure is not able to estimate the amount or range of loss that could result from an unfavorable outcome of any such court proceeding.
     In January 2006, Gentle Laser Solutions, Inc., Liberty Bell Med Spa, Inc. and Kevin T. Campbell filed suit against Cynosure and one of its former directors, along with Sona International Inc., Sona Lasers Centers, Inc. and various other individuals. The suit alleges fraud, breach of contract and other causes of action in connection with the plaintiffs’ acquisition of franchises from the Sona entities. Cynosure is not able to estimate the amount or range of loss that could result from an unfavorable outcome of the lawsuit as the matter is still in the early stages of the proceedings.
     In June 2006, Baltimore Laser Solutions, Inc., and Kevin T. Campbell, filed suit against Cynosure and one of its former directors, along with Sona International Inc., Sona Lasers Centers, Inc. and various other individuals. The suit alleges fraud, breach of contract and other causes of action in connection with the plaintiffs’ acquisition of franchises from the Sona entities. Cynosure is not able to estimate the amount or range of loss that could result from an unfavorable outcome of the lawsuit as the matter is still in the early stages of the proceedings.
     In addition to the matters discussed above, from time to time, Cynosure is subject to various other claims, lawsuits, disputes with third parties, investigations and pending actions involving various allegations against Cynosure incident to the operation of its business, principally product liability. Each of these other matters is subject to various uncertainties, and it is possible that some of these other matters may be resolved unfavorably to Cynosure. Cynosure establishes accruals for losses that management deems to be probable and subject to reasonable estimate. Cynosure management believes that the ultimate outcome of these other matters will not have a material adverse impact on Cynosure’s consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash flows.

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Note 10 — Sona MedSpa
     In 2001, Cynosure invested $1,500,000 in the Series A preferred stock of Sona MedSpa International, Inc. (Sona MedSpa), a spa franchise or that owns and operates hair removal clinics in the United States. Cynosure’s equity investment represented a 40% equity ownership of Sona MedSpa, which Cynosure accounted for under the equity method of accounting, which required classification of Sona MedSpa as a related party. In May 2004, Cynosure sold its 40% equity interest in Sona MedSpa for $4.5 million, resulting in a $3.0 million gain.
     In connection with the original investment in Sona MedSpa, Cynosure also entered into a revenue sharing arrangement with Sona MedSpa whereby Cynosure provided lasers to Sona MedSpa and, in return, received a percentage of the revenues related to the aesthetic procedures performed at Sona MedSpa locations. Simultaneous with the sale of Cynosure’s equity investment, Cynosure sold certain lasers previously placed in Sona MedSpa clinics to Sona MedSpa for $1.2 million, which is included in Cynosure revenues in 2004. Cynosure also entered into an amended laser placement and revenue sharing arrangement with the new owners of Sona MedSpa. Effective May 24, 2004, Cynosure had no ongoing ownership interest in Sona MedSpa and Sona MedSpa was no longer considered a related party.
     In October 2005, Cynosure entered into a preferred vendor agreement with Sona MedSpa whereby Cynosure sold certain laser systems to Sona Medspa for approximately $1.3 million, which was recorded as deferred revenue as of December 31, 2005 because the fee was not fixed or determinable at the time of sale. In March 2006, Sona MedSpa notified Cynosure that Sona MedSpa was uncertain that it had the financial resources to honor its commitments to Cynosure and Cynosure determined that the collectibility of the fee was not probable and, as a result, reversed the related deferred revenue. Cynosure expensed as cost of goods sold approximately $667,000 of inventory delivered under the agreement. Additionally, Cynosure provided an allowance for doubtful accounts of $463,000 for accounts receivable associated with services provided prior to the October 2005 preferred vendor agreement. On May 2, 2006, Cynosure sent Sona MedSpa a notice of default with respect to Sona MedSpa’s failure to pay Cynosure amounts payable under two agreements between the parties. On June 2, 2006, Cynosure terminated the agreement with Sona MedSpa as the defaults under the agreements were not cured.
Note 11 — Related Party Transactions
     As of June 30, 2006, El. En. S.p.A. (El.En.) owned 35% of Cynosure’s outstanding common stock. Purchases of inventory from El.En. during the three months ended June 30, 2006 and 2005 were approximately $991,000 and $496,000, respectively. Purchases of inventory from El.En. during the six months ended June 30, 2006 and 2005 were approximately $2.1 million and $745,000, respectively. As of June 30, 2006 and December 31, 2005, amounts due to related party for these purchases were approximately $1,244,000 and $960,000, respectively. Amounts due from El.En. as of June 30, 2006 and December 31, 2005 were $122,000 and $72,000, respectively, which represent services performed by Cynosure.
     During 2003, Cynosure made an investment in a private company that represents an approximate 2% ownership interest in the entity. During the three and six months ended June 30, 2005, Cynosure recognized revenue of approximately $180,000 and $320,000, respectively, related to laser sales to this entity and did not recognize any revenue during the three or six months ended June 30, 2006. Cynosure’s investment of $257,000 is carried at the lower of cost or fair value.

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Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
Forward-looking statements
     This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q contains forward-looking statements that involve substantial risks and uncertainties. All statements, other than statements of historical facts, included in this Quarterly Report regarding our strategy, future operations, future financial position, future revenues, projected costs, prospects, plans, objectives of management and expected market growth are forward-looking statements. The words “anticipate,” “believe,” “estimate,” “expect,” “intend,” “may,” “plan,” “predict,” “project,” “will,” “would” and similar expressions are intended to identify forward-looking statements, although not all forward-looking statements contain these identifying words. These forward-looking statements include, among other things, statements about:
    our ability to identify and penetrate new markets for our products and technology;
 
    our ability to innovate, develop and commercialize new products;
 
    our ability to obtain and maintain regulatory clearances;
 
    our sales and marketing capabilities and strategy in the United States and internationally;
 
    our intellectual property portfolio; and
 
    our estimates regarding expenses, future revenues, capital requirements and needs for additional financing.
     We may not actually achieve the plans, intentions or expectations disclosed in our forward-looking statements, and you should not place undue reliance on our forward-looking statements. Actual results or events could differ materially from the plans, intentions and expectations disclosed in the forward-looking statements we make. We have included important factors in the cautionary statements included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2005, particularly in Part I – Item 1A, in this Quarterly Report, particularly in Part II – Item 1A, and in our other public filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission that could cause actual results or events to differ materially from the forward-looking statements that we make.
     You should read this Quarterly Report and the documents that we have filed as exhibits to the Quarterly Report completely and with the understanding that our actual future results may be materially different from what we expect. It is routine for internal projections and expectations to change as the year or each quarter in the year progresses, and therefore it should be clearly understood that the internal projections and beliefs upon which we base our expectations are made as of the date of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and may change prior to the end of each quarter or the year. While we may elect to update forward-looking statements at some point in the future, we do not undertake any obligation to update any forward-looking statements whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.
     The following discussion should be read in conjunction with, and is qualified in its entirety by, the condensed consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in Item 1 of this Quarterly Report and the condensed consolidated financial statements and notes thereto and Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations in our Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC on March 27, 2006. Historical results and percentage relationships among any amounts in the financial statements are not necessarily indicative of trends in operating results for any future periods.
Company Overview
     We develop and market aesthetic treatment systems used by physicians and other practitioners that incorporate laser and light-based energy sources.
     We were incorporated in July 1991. In 2002, El.En. S.p.A., an Italian company that itself and through subsidiaries develops and markets laser systems for medical and industrial applications, acquired a majority of our capital stock. In September 2003, we recruited a new management team that has implemented a comprehensive reorganization of our company, including:
    redesigning many of our existing products;
 
    introducing innovative new products and technologies;

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    streamlining and rationalizing our manufacturing processes;
 
    reorganizing and expanding our research and development, sales and marketing and distribution capabilities; and
 
    enhancing our customer service network.
     Since the beginning of 2004, we have introduced 11 new aesthetic treatment systems, including our five flagship products:
    the Apogee Elite system, our flagship product for hair removal, in March 2004;
 
    the Cynergy system, our flagship product for the treatment of vascular lesions, in October 2005;
 
    the TriActive LaserDermology system, our flagship product for the temporary reduction of the appearance of cellulite, in February 2004;
 
    the Affirm system, our flagship product for skin rejuvenation, including treatments for wrinkles, skin texture, skin discoloration and skin tightening, in April 2006, which we expect to begin delivery of in the third quarter of 2006; and
 
    the PhotoSilk Plus system for skin rejuvenation through the treatment of shallow vascular lesions and pigmented lesions which was introduced in 2005.
As a result of our product development efforts, we incurred increased research and development expenses in absolute dollars, although not as a percentage of revenues, during 2005 and the six months ended June 30, 2006.
     In December 2005, we completed our initial public offering of 5,750,000 shares of class A common stock at a price to the public of $15.00 per share. We sold 4,750,000 shares of our class A common stock, including an over-allotment option of 750,000 shares, and El.En., the selling stockholder in the offering, sold 1,000,000 of the shares. We received aggregate net proceeds of approximately $64.0 million from the sale of our shares, after deducting underwriting discounts and commission of approximately $5.0 million and expenses of the offering of approximately $2.3 million. El.En.’s ownership percentage of Cynosure as June 30, 2006 was 35%.
     We have expanded our North American direct sales and marketing organization from 22 employees as of December 31, 2003 to 40 employees as of June 30, 2006. In addition, we have expanded our distribution relationships and had 22 distributors covering 47 countries as of June 30, 2006. In January 2005, we launched a separate CynosureSpa brand with product offerings, tailored marketing and sales personnel focused exclusively on the aesthetic spa market. As a result of these activities, we incurred increased sales and marketing expenses in absolute dollars, and as a percentage of revenues, during 2005 and in the three and six month periods ended June 30, 2006.
     We recently redesigned or introduced a number of our products, including our Apogee, Cynergy, Acclaim and VStar product families, so that they are built in a modular fashion using fewer components. We began shipping these redesigned products in the second quarter of 2005. We believe that this new approach allows our platform technology to be easily upgradeable, increases the scalability and efficiency of our production process and facilitates improvements in field service diagnosis and repair. We expect that the new modular design of these products will reduce our direct labor and inventory costs and result in lower cost of revenues as a percentage of revenues.
     We also sell our laser systems on an original equipment manufacturer basis to third parties with whom we collaborate in connection with surgical uses of our laser products.
Financial Operations Overview
Revenues
     We generate revenues primarily from sales of our products and parts and accessories and, to a lesser extent, from services, including extended product warranty agreements. During the six months ended June 30, 2006, we derived approximately 95% of our revenues from sales of our products and 5% of our revenues from service. For the comparable period in 2005, we derived approximately 90% of our revenues from sales of our products, 6% of our revenues from service and 4% of our revenues from our revenue sharing arrangement with Sona MedSpa which was terminated in June 2006. Generally, we recognize revenues from the sales of our products

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upon delivery to our customers, revenues from service contracts and extended product warranties ratably over the coverage period, revenues from service in the period in which the service occurs and revenues from our revenue sharing arrangement in the period the procedures are performed.
     We sell our products directly in North America, four European countries, Japan and China and use distributors to sell our products in other countries where we do not have a direct presence. During the six month periods ended June 30, 2006, and in 2005, we derived 40% and 42%, respectively, of our revenues from sales of our products outside North America. As of June 30, 2006, we had 40 sales employees in North America, 16 sales employees in four European countries, Japan and China and distributors in 47 countries. The following table provides revenue data by geographical region for the six month periods ended June 2006 and 2005:
                 
    Percentage of Revenues
    Six Months Ended June 30,
Region   2006   2005
North America
    57 %     57 %
Europe
    25       24  
Asia/Pacific
    12       13  
Other
    6       6  
 
               
Total
    100 %     100 %
 
               
See Note 6 to our consolidated financial statements included in this Quarterly Report for revenues and asset data by geographic region.
Cost of Revenues
     Our cost of revenues consists primarily of material, labor and manufacturing overhead expenses and includes the cost of components and subassemblies supplied by third party suppliers. Cost of revenues also includes service and warranty expenses, as well as salaries and personnel-related expenses, including stock-based compensation, for our operations management team, purchasing and quality control.
Sales and Marketing Expenses
     Our sales and marketing expenses consist primarily of salaries, commissions and other personnel-related expenses, including stock-based compensation, for employees engaged in sales, marketing and support of our products, trade show, promotional and public relations expenses and management and administration expenses in support of sales and marketing. We expect our sales and marketing expenses to increase in absolute dollars, though we do not expect them to increase significantly as a percentage of revenues, as we expand our sales, marketing and distribution capabilities.
Research and Development Expenses
     Our research and development expenses consist of salaries and other personnel-related expenses, including stock-based compensation, for employees primarily engaged in research, development and engineering activities and materials used and other overhead expenses incurred in connection with the design and development of our products. We expense all of our research and development costs as incurred. We expect our research and development expenditures to increase in absolute dollars, though we do not expect them to increase significantly as a percentage of revenues, as we continue to devote resources to research and develop new products and technologies.
General and Administrative Expenses
     Our general and administrative expenses consist primarily of salaries and other personnel-related expenses, including stock-based compensation, for executive, accounting and administrative personnel, professional fees, provisions for doubtful accounts receivable and other general corporate expenses. We expect our general and administrative expenses to increase in absolute dollars and as a percentage of revenues as a result of our becoming a public company.
Interest Income (Expense), net
     Interest income consists primarily of interest earned on our marketable securities portfolio consisting mainly of federal and state government obligations and corporate obligations. Interest expense consists primarily of interest due on capitalized leases.

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Provision for Income Taxes
     As of December 31, 2005, we had state tax credits of $0.5 million to offset future tax liability and state net operating losses of approximately $0.4 million to offset future taxable income. If not utilized, these credit carryforwards will expire at various dates through 2019, and the net operating losses will expire at various dates through 2024. In addition, the future utilization of our net operating loss carryforwards may be limited based upon changes in ownership pursuant to regulations promulgated under the Internal Revenue Code. We also had foreign net operating losses of approximately $3.0 million available to reduce future foreign income taxes, which will expire at various times beginning in 2006.
Results of operations
THREE MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2006 AND 2005
     The following tables contains selected income statement information, which serves as the basis of the discussion of our results of operations for the three-month period ended June 30, 2006 and 2005, respectively (in thousands, except for percentages):
                                                 
    Three Months Ended              
    June 30,              
    2006     2005              
            As a % of             As a % of              
            Total             Total     $     %  
    Amount     Revenues     Amount     Revenues     Change     Change  
Revenues
  $ 18,131       100 %   $ 12,971       100 %   $ 5,160       40 %
Cost of revenues
    7,541       42       6,014       46       1,527       25  
 
                                   
Gross profit
    10,590       58       6,957       54       3,633       52  
Operating expenses
                                               
Sales and marketing
    6,149       34       4,400       34       1,749       40  
Research and development
    1,039       6       666       5       373       56  
General and administrative
    2,031       11       1,193       9       838       70  
 
                                   
Total operating expenses
    9,219       51       6,259       48       2,960       47  
 
                                   
Income from operations
    1,371       8       698       5       673       96  
Interest income (expense), net
    731       4       (34 )           765       2250  
Other income (expense), net
    276       2       (146 )     (1 )     422       289  
 
                                   
Income before provision for income taxes and minority interest
    2,378       13       518       4       1,860       359  
Provision for income taxes
    915       5       211       2       704       334  
Minority interest in net income of subsidiary
    22             16             6       38  
 
                                   
Net income
  $ 1,441       8 %   $ 291       2 %   $ 1,150       395 %
 
                                   
Revenues
     Revenues in the three months ended June 30, 2006 exceeded revenues in the three months ended June 30, 2005 by $5.2 million, or 40%. The increase in revenues was attributable to a number of factors (in thousands, except for percentages):
                                 
    Three Months Ended              
    June 30,     $     %  
    2006     2005     Change     Change  
Product sales in North America
  $ 9,276     $ 6,051     $ 3,225       53 %
Product sales outside North America
    6,341       4,210       2,131       51  
Original equipment manufacturer sales and revenue sharing
    301       1,103       (802 )     (73 )
Parts, accessories and service sales
    2,213       1,607       606       38  
 
                       
Total Revenues
  $ 18,131     $ 12,971     $ 5,160       40 %
 
                       
    Revenues from the sale of products in North America increased due to an increase in the number of product units sold, a higher average selling price due to a favorable change in product mix and from the introduction of new products. The increase in North American revenues resulted in part from the continued expansion of our North American sales organization, including the hiring of 23 additional direct sales employees between December 31, 2004 and June 30, 2006.
 
    Revenues from sales of products outside of North America increased mainly attributable to increased sales of products to distributors in the Far East of $0.7 million, or 256%, over the 2005 period and in the Middle East of $0.7 million, or 152%, over the 2005 period. These increases are also a result of a favorable change in product mix and increased average selling prices. Additionally, revenues from sales of products to Europe increased of $0.7 million, or 27%, over the 2005 period,

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      resulting from a favorable change in product mix and our increased focus on direct selling, for which we receive higher average selling prices as compared to sales through distributors. The increase also resulted from the introduction of new products.
  Revenues from original equipment manufacturer and other relationships and our revenue sharing arrangement decreased primarily due to a $0.8 million decrease in revenues from our revenue sharing arrangement with Sona MedSpa which was terminated in June 2006.
 
  Revenues from the sale of parts, accessories and services increased primarily as a result of the increase in our product sales over the past two years.
Cost of Revenues
                                 
    Three Months Ended              
    June 30,     $     %  
    2006     2005     Change     Change  
Cost of revenues (in thousands)
  $ 7,541     $ 6,014     $ 1,527       25 %
Cost of revenues (as a percentage of total revenues)
    42 %     46 %                
     The increase in the cost of revenues was primarily attributable to an increase in direct labor, overhead and material costs associated with increased sales of our products. The increase in gross margin is due to higher average selling prices of our products due to a favorable change in product mix as well as increased direct sales and lower product costs as a result of streamlining our manufacturing approach. We derived all of our North American product revenues from direct sales.
Sales and Marketing
                                 
    Three Months Ended              
    June 30,     $     %  
    2006     2005     Change     Change  
Sales and marketing (in thousands)
  $ 6,149     $ 4,400     $ 1,749       40 %
Sales and marketing (as a percentage of total revenues)
    34 %     34 %                
     Sales and marketing expenses increased primarily due to an increase of $1.0 million in personnel costs and travel expenses associated with the expansion of our North American direct sales organization and $0.2 million in personnel costs and travel expenses associated with our international subsidiaries. Promotional costs increased $0.6 million, primarily due to our increased number of clinical workshops, trade shows and promotional efforts.
Research and Development
                                 
    Three Months Ended              
    June 30,     $     %  
    2006     2005     Change     Change  
Research and development (in thousands)
  $ 1,039     $ 666     $ 373       56 %
Research and development (as a percentage of total revenues)
    6 %     5 %                
     The increase in research and development expenses is due to an increase of $0.2 million of project research costs related to our new Affirm system which we expect to be our flagship product for skin rejuvenation. The increase in research and development expenses is also attributable to stock-based compensation of $0.1 million.
General and Administrative
                                 
    Three Months Ended              
    June 30,     $     %  
    2006     2005     Change     Change  
General and administrative (in thousands)
  $ 2,031     $ 1,193     $ 838       70 %
General and administrative (as a percentage of total revenues)
    11 %     9 %                
     General and administrative expenses increased $0.5 million due to an increase in personnel and legal and accounting expenses associated with becoming a public company and $0.2 million of stock-based compensation.

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Interest Income (Expense), net and Other Income (Expense), net
                                 
    Three Months Ended              
    June 30,     $     %  
    2006     2005     Change     Change  
Interest income (expense), net (in thousands)
  $ 731     $ (34 )   $ 765       2250 %
Other income (expense), net (in thousands)
  $ 276     $ (146 )   $ 422       289 %
     The increase in interest income (expense), net resulted from interest income earned on higher cash balances available for investment due to our initial public offering in December 2005. The increase in other income (expense), net is a result of foreign currency remeasurement gains in 2006 compared to foreign currency remeasurement losses in 2005 due to favorable movement in foreign currency exchange rates.
Provision for Income Taxes
                                 
    Three Months Ended              
    June 30,     $     %  
    2006     2005     Change     Change  
Provision for income taxes (in thousands)
  $ 915     $ 211     $ 704       334 %
Provision as a % of income before provision for income taxes and minority interest
    38 %     41 %                
     The increase in our provision for income taxes is primarily attributable to the $1.9 million increase in our income before provision for income taxes and minority interest from $0.5 million in 2005 to $2.4 million in 2006.
SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2006 AND 2005
     The following tables contains selected income statement information, which serves as the basis of the discussion of our results of operations for the six-month period ended June 30, 2006 and 2005, respectively (in thousands, except for percentages):
                                                 
    Six Months Ended              
    June 30,              
    2006     2005              
            As a % of             As a % of              
            Total             Total     $     %  
    Amount     Revenues     Amount     Revenues     Change     Change  
Revenues
  $ 35,270       100 %   $ 25,080       100 %   $ 10,190       41 %
Cost of revenues
    15,573       44       11,632       46       3,941       34  
 
                                   
Gross profit
    19,697       56       13,448       54       6,249       46  
Operating expenses
                                               
Sales and marketing
    11,607       33       8,266       33       3,341       40  
Research and development
    2,248       6       1,529       6       719       47  
General and administrative
    4,177       12       2,385       10       1,792       75  
 
                                   
Total operating expenses
    18,032       51       12,180       49       5,852       48  
 
                                   
Income from operations
    1,665       5       1,268       5       397       31  
Interest income (expense), net
    1,383       4       (45 )           1,428       3,173  
Other income (expense), net
    406       1       (281 )     (1 )     687       244  
 
                                   
Income before provision for income taxes and minority interest
    3,454       10       942       4       2,512       267  
Provision for income taxes
    1,351       4       383       2       968       253  
Minority interest in net income of subsidiary
    36             35             1       3  
 
                                   
Net income
  $ 2,067       6 %   $ 524       2 %   $ 1,543       294 %
 
                                   
Revenues
     Revenues in the six months ended June 30, 2006 exceeded revenues in the six months ended June 30, 2005 by $10.2 million, or 41%. The increase in revenues was attributable to a number of factors (in thousands, except for percentages):

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    Six Months Ended              
    June 30,     $     %  
    2006     2005     Change     Change  
Product sales in North America
  $ 18,131     $ 11,318     $ 6,813       60 %
Product sales outside North America
    11,928       8,235       3,693       45  
Original equipment manufacturer sales and revenue sharing
    575       2,110       (1,535 )     (73 )
Parts, accessories and service sales
    4,636       3,417       1,219       36  
 
                       
Total Revenues
  $ 35,270     $ 25,080     $ 10,190       41 %
 
                       
    Revenues from the sale of products in North America increased due to an increase in the number of product units sold, a higher average selling price due to a favorable change in product mix and from the introduction of new products. The increase in North American revenues resulted in part from the continued expansion of our North American sales organization, including the hiring of 23 additional direct sales employees between December 31, 2004 and June 30, 2006.
 
    Revenues from sales of products outside of North America increased mainly attributable to an increase in sales in Europe of $2.6 million, or 53%, over the 2005 period, resulting from a favorable change in product mix and our increased focus on direct selling, for which we receive higher average selling prices as compared to sales through distributors. The increase also resulted from the introduction of new products. This increase is also due to an increase in sales of products to distributors in the Middle East of $0.5 million and the Far East of $0.3 million in the 2006 period as compared to the 2005 period.
 
    Revenues from original equipment manufacturer and other relationships and our revenue sharing arrangement decreased primarily attributable to a $1.4 million decrease in revenues from our revenue sharing arrangement with Sona MedSpa which was terminated in June 2006.
 
    Revenues from the sale of parts, accessories and services increased primarily as a result of the increase in our product sales over the past two years.
Cost of Revenues
                                 
    Six Months Ended        
    June 30,   $   %
    2006   2005   Change   Change
Cost of revenues (in thousands)
  $ 15,573     $ 11,632     $ 3,941       34 %
Cost of revenues (as a percentage of total revenues)
    44 %     46 %                
     The increase in the cost of revenues was primarily attributable to an increase in direct labor, overhead and material costs associated with increased sales of our products and the write-down of inventory related to Sona MedSpa. See Note 10 in our Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included in this Quarterly Report for further detail on this inventory write-down. The increase in gross margin is due to higher average selling prices of our products due to a favorable change in product mix as well as increased direct sales and lower product costs as a result of streamlining our manufacturing approach. We derived all of our North American product revenues from direct sales. This increased margin was partially offset by the write-down of approximately $0.7 million of inventory associated with Sona MedSpa which negatively affected our gross margin by 190 basis points.
Sales and Marketing
                                 
    Six Months Ended        
    June 30,   $   %
    2006   2005   Change   Change
Sales and marketing (in thousands)
  $ 11,607     $ 8,266     $ 3,341       40 %
Sales and marketing (as a percentage of total revenues)
    33 %     33 %                
     Sales and marketing expenses increased primarily due to an increase of $2.0 million in personnel costs and travel expenses associated with the expansion of our North American direct sales organization and $0.4 million in personnel costs and travel expenses associated with our international subsidiaries. Promotional costs increased $0.9 million, primarily due to our increased number of clinical workshops, trade shows and promotional efforts.
Research and Development
                                 
    Six Months Ended        
    June 30,   $   %
    2006   2005   Change   Change
Research and development (in thousands)
  $ 2,248     $ 1,529     $ 719       47 %
Research and development (as a percentage of total revenues)
    6 %     6 %                

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     The increase in research and development expenses is due to an increase of $0.5 million of project research costs primarily related to our new Affirm system which we expect to be our flagship product for skin rejuvenation. The increase in research and development expenses is also attributable to stock-based compensation of $0.1 million.
General and Administrative
                                 
    Six Months Ended        
    June 30,   $   %
    2006   2005   Change   Change
General and administrative (in thousands)
  $ 4,177     $ 2,385     $ 1,792       75 %
General and administrative (as a percentage of total revenues)
    12 %     10 %                
The increase in general and administrative expenses is partially attributable to a $0.5 million provision in our allowance for doubtful accounts related to Sona MedSpa. See Note 10 in our Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included in this Quarterly Report for further detail on this provision for doubtful accounts. Additionally, $0.9 million of the increase was due to an increase in personnel and legal and accounting expenses associated with becoming a public company and $0.4 million of stock-based compensation.
Interest Income (Expense), net and Other Income (Expense), net
                                 
    Six Months Ended        
    June 30,   $   %
    2006   2005   Change   Change
Interest income (expense), net (in thousands)
  $ 1,383     $ (45 )   $ 1,428       3173 %
Other income (expense), net (in thousands)
  $ 406     $ (281 )   $ 687       244 %
     The increase in interest income (expense), net resulted from interest income earned on higher cash balances available for investment due to our initial public offering in December 2005. The increase in other income (expense), net is a result of foreign currency remeasurement gains in 2006 compared to foreign currency remeasurement losses in 2005 due to favorable movement in foreign currency exchange rates.
Provision for Income Taxes
                                 
    Six Months Ended        
    June 30,   $   %
    2006   2005   Change   Change
Provision for income taxes (in thousands)
  $ 1,351     $ 383     $ 968       253 %
Provision as a % of income before provision for income taxes and minority interest
    39 %     41 %                
     The increase in our provision for income taxes is primarily attributable to the $2.6 million increase in our income before provision for income taxes and minority interest from $0.9 million in 2005 to $3.5 million in 2006.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
     We require cash to pay our operating expenses, make capital expenditures and pay our long-term liabilities. Since our inception, we have funded our operations through private placements of equity securities, short-term borrowings and funds generated from our operations. In December 2005, we completed our initial public offering of 5,750,000 shares our class A common stock at a price to the public of $15.00 per share. We sold 4,750,000 shares of our class A common stock, including an over-allotment option of 750,000 shares, and El.En. S.p.A., the selling stockholder in the offering, sold 1,000,000 of the shares. We received aggregate net proceeds of approximately $64.0 million from the sale of our shares, after deducting underwriting discounts and commission of approximately $5.0 million and expenses of the offering of approximately $2.3 million.
     At June 30, 2006, our cash, cash equivalents and marketable securities were $62.4 million compared to $64.6 million as of December 31, 2005. Our cash and cash equivalents of $6.7 million are highly liquid investments with maturity of 90 days or less at date of purchase and consist of time deposits and investments in money market funds with commercial banks and financial institutions and United States government obligations. Our marketable securities of $55.7 million are investments in various federal and state government obligations and corporate obligations, all of which mature by July 31, 2007.

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     We expect to generate positive cash flows from operations in the future. Our future capital requirements depend on a number of factors, including the rate of market acceptance of our current and future products, the resources we devote to developing and supporting our products and continued progress of our research and development of new products. We expect our capital expenditures over the next 12 months generally to be consistent with our capital expenditures during the prior 12 months.
     We believe that our current cash and cash equivalents and cash generated from operations, will be sufficient to meet our anticipated cash needs for working capital and capital expenditures for the foreseeable future.
Cash Flows
     Net cash used in operating activities was $1.4 million for the six months ended June 30, 2006. This resulted primarily from net income for the period of $2.1 million, increased by approximately $1.8 million in depreciation and stock-based compensation expense and decreased by approximately $1.0 million in deferred income tax benefits and accretion of discounts on marketable securities. Net changes in working capital items decreased cash from operating activities by approximately $4.3 million principally related to an increase in inventory for anticipated future sales. Net cash used in investing activities was $56.3 million for the six months ended June 30, 2006, which consisted primarily of the net purchase of $55.3 million of marketable securities and $1.0 million used for fixed asset purchases. Net cash provided from financing activities during the six months ended June 30, 2006 was $0.1 million, principally relating to proceeds from exercises of stock options.
     Net cash used in operating activities was $57,000 for the six months ended June 30, 2005. This resulted primarily from net income for the period of $0.5 million, increased by approximately $1.1 million in depreciation and stock-based compensation expense. Net changes in working capital items decreased cash from operating activities by approximately $1.7 million principally related to an increase in inventory for anticipated future sales and in preparation for our transition to modular assembly and contract manufacturing. Net cash used in investing activities was $1.2 million for the six months ended June 30, 2005, which consisted primarily of $1.2 million for fixed asset purchases and the payment of a $0.2 million security deposit relating to the lease for our new corporate headquarters offset by the receipt of $0.3 million released from escrow as part of the sale of our investment in Sona MedSpa. Net cash used in financing activities during the six months ended June 30, 2005 was $0.1 million, principally relating to payments on our capital lease obligations.
Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
     The discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations set forth above are based on our financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles. The preparation of these financial statements requires us to make estimates and judgments that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses. On an ongoing basis, we evaluate our estimates and judgments, including those described below. We base our estimates on historical experience and on various assumptions that we believe to be reasonable under the circumstances. These estimates and assumptions form the basis for making judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities, and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses, that are not readily apparent from other sources. Actual results may differ from these estimates under different assumptions or conditions.
     We believe the following critical accounting policies require significant judgment and estimates by us in the preparation of our financial statements.
Revenue Recognition and Deferred Revenue
     In accordance with Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 104, Revenue Recognition in Financial Statements, we recognize revenue from sales of aesthetic treatment systems and accessories when each of the following four criteria are met:
    delivery has occurred;
 
    there is persuasive evidence of an agreement;
 
    the fee is fixed or determinable; and
 
    collection is reasonably assured.

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     Revenue from the sale of service contracts is deferred and recognized on a straight-line basis over the contract period as services are provided. We are party to a revenue sharing arrangement with an operator and franchisor of spa franchises and recognize revenue from this arrangement in the period in which the procedures are performed.
     We defer until earned payments that we receive in advance of product delivery or performance of services. When we enter into arrangements with multiple elements, which may include sales of products together with service contracts and warranties, we allocate revenue among the elements based on each element’s fair value in accordance with the principles of Emerging Issues Task Force Issue Number 00-21, Revenue Arrangements with Multiple Deliverables. This allocation requires us to make estimates of fair value for each element.
     Accounts Receivable and Concentration of Credit Risk
     Our accounts receivable balance, net of allowance for doubtful accounts, was $15.4 million as of June 30, 2006, compared with $13.6 million as of December 31, 2005. The allowance for doubtful accounts as of June 30, 2006 was $2.6 million, and as of December 31, 2005 was $0.7 million. We maintain an allowance, or reserve, for doubtful accounts based upon the aging of our receivable balances, known collectibility issues and our historical experience with losses. During the six months ended June 30, 2006, Sona MedSpa notified us that it was uncertain that it had the financial resources to honor its commitments to Cynosure. As a result, we provided an additional allowance for doubtful accounts of $463,000 as a result of this notification. Additionally, we reclassified approximately $1.4 million of deferred revenue related to Sona MedSpa into our allowance for doubtful accounts. While our credit losses have historically been within our expectations and the allowances established, we may not continue to experience the same credit losses that we have in the past, which could cause our provisions for doubtful accounts to increase. We work to mitigate bad debt exposure through our credit evaluation policies, reasonably short payment terms and geographical dispersion of sales. Our revenues include export sales to foreign companies located principally in Europe, the Asia/Pacific region and the Middle East. We obtain letters of credit for foreign sales that we consider to be at risk.
     Inventories and Allowance for Obsolescence
     We state all inventories at the lower of cost or market value, determined on a first-in, first-out method. We monitor standard costs on a monthly basis and update them annually and as necessary to reflect changes in raw material costs and labor and overhead rates. Our inventory balance was $16.9 million as of June 30, 2006 compared to $14.1 million as of December 31, 2005. Our inventory allowance as of June 30, 2006 was $0.8 million and as of December 31, 2005 was $1.0 million. We provide inventory allowances when conditions indicate that the selling price could be less than cost due to physical deterioration, usage, obsolescence, reductions in estimated future demand and reductions in selling prices. We balance the need to maintain strategic inventory levels with the risk of obsolescence due to changing technology and customer demand levels. Unfavorable changes in market conditions may result in a need for additional inventory reserves that could adversely impact our gross margins. Conversely, favorable changes in demand could result in higher gross margins when we sell products.
     Product Warranty Costs and Provisions
     We provide a one-year parts and labor warranty on end-user sales of our aesthetic treatment systems. Distributor sales generally include a warranty on parts only. We estimate and provide for future costs for initial product warranties at the time revenue is recognized. We base product warranty costs on related material costs, technical support labor costs and overhead. We provide for the estimated cost of product warranties by considering historical material, labor and overhead expenses and applying the experience rates to the outstanding warranty period for products sold. As we sell new products to our customers, we must exercise considerable judgment in estimating the expected failure rates and warranty costs. If actual product failure rates, material usage, service delivery costs or overhead costs differ from our estimates, we would be required to revise our estimated warranty liability.
     Stock-Based Compensation
     As of June 30, 2006, we had one active stock-based compensation plan, our 2005 Stock Incentive Plan, and had options outstanding (but can make no future grants) under two other stock-based compensation plans, our 2003 Stock Compensation Plan and our 2004 Stock Option Plan. The plans permit the grant of stock options for up to 2,350,000 shares of common stock in the aggregate. Our stock option awards are generally granted with an exercise price equal to the fair value of our stock at the date of grant and they generally vest based on three to four years of continuous service and have 10-year contractual terms. See Note 9 to financial

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statements contained in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year-ended December 31, 2005 for further detail on our stock-based compensation plans.
     Prior to January 1, 2006, we accounted for stock-based awards under the recognition and measurement provisions of Accounting Principles Board (APB) Opinion No. 25, Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees, and related Interpretations, as permitted by Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) Statement No. 123, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation (SFAS 123). In May 2005, we granted stock options with exercise prices less than the deemed fair market value of common stock for accounting purposes and, as a result, we recorded deferred stock-based compensation of approximately $1.7 million. During the year ended December 31, 2005, we recorded amortization of deferred stock-based compensation of $264,000, all of which was recorded during the three months ended June 30, 2005. Effective January 1, 2006, we adopted the fair value recognition provisions of FASB Statement No. 123(R), Share-Based Payment, (SFAS 123(R)) using the modified-prospective-transition method. The modified-prospective-transition method is one in which compensation cost is recognized beginning with the effective date (a) for all share-based payments granted after the effective date and (b) for all awards granted to employees prior to the effective date of SFAS 123(R) that remain unvested on the effective date. In addition, SFAS 123(R) requires companies to utilize an estimated forfeiture rate when calculating the expense for the period, whereas, SFAS 123 permitted companies to record forfeitures based on actual forfeitures, which was our historical policy under SFAS 123. As a result, we have applied an estimated annual forfeiture rate of 1.0% in determining the expense recorded in the consolidated statements of income.
     As a result of the adoption of SFAS 123(R), we have recorded stock-based compensation expense as follows:
                 
    Three Months Ended     Six Months Ended  
    June 30, 2006     June 30, 2006  
    (in thousands)  
Cost of revenues
  $ 19     $ 25  
Research and development
    168       242  
Selling and marketing
    58       126  
General and administrative
    247       397  
 
           
 
  $ 492     $ 790  
 
           
     The stock-based compensation expense reduced both basic and diluted earnings per share by $0.03 for the three month period ended June 30, 2006. The stock-based compensation expense reduced basic and diluted earnings per share by $0.06 and $0.05, respectively, for the six month period ended June 30, 2006. These results reflect stock-based compensation expense of $492,000 and $790,000, and related tax benefits of $117,000 and $170,000 for the three and six month periods ended June 30, 2006, respectively. In accordance with the modified-prospective transition method of SFAS 123(R), we have not restated results for prior periods. We capitalized $5,000 and $14,000 of stock-based compensation expense as part of inventory during the three and six month periods ended June 30, 2006, respectively. As of June 30, 2006, there was $5.1 million of unrecognized compensation expense related to non-vested share awards that is expected to be recognized on a straight-line basis over a weighted-average period of 2.8 years. Additionally, as a result of implementation of SFAS 123(R), as of January 1, 2006, we reversed approximately $1.4 million of remaining deferred stock-based compensation associated with the May 2005 option grants. Cash received from option exercises was $158,000 during the six month period ended June 30, 2006. We recognized $164,000 tax benefits from these option exercises during the six month period ended June 30, 2006.
     We granted 241,700 stock options during the six month period ended June 30, 2006. Effective with the adoption of SFAS 123(R), we have elected to use the Black-Scholes option pricing model to determine the weighted average fair value of options, rather than a binomial model. The weighted-average fair values of the options granted during the six months ended June 30, 2006 were $12.55 using the following assumptions:
         
    Six Months Ended
    June 30,
    2006
Risk-free interest rate
    5.00 %
Expected dividend yield
     
Expected lives
  5.8 years  
Expected volatility
    82 %
     Option-pricing models require the input of various subjective assumptions, including the option’s expected life and the price volatility of the underlying stock. Due to our initial public offering in December 2005, we believe there is not adequate information

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on the volatility of our own shares. As such, we estimated expected stock price volatility is based on an average of the volatility of other similar companies in the same industry. We believe this is more reflective and a better indicator of the expected future volatility, than using an average of a comparable market index or of a comparable company in the same industry. Our expected term of options granted in the six-months ended June 30, 2006 was derived from the short-cut method described in SEC’s Staff Accounting Bulletin (SAB) No. 107. The risk-free rate for the expected term of the option is based on the U.S. Treasury yield curve in effect at the time of grant. The dividend yield of zero is based on the fact that we have never paid cash dividends and have no present intention to pay cash dividends.
     SFAS 123(R) is a new and very complex accounting standard, the application of which requires significant judgment and the use of estimates, particularly surrounding Black-Scholes assumptions such as stock price volatility, expected option lives, and expected option forfeiture rates, to value equity-based compensation. There is little experience or guidance available with respect to developing these assumptions and models. There is also uncertainty as to how the standard will be interpreted and applied as more companies adopt the standard and companies and their advisors gain experience with the standard. In addition, given our initial public offering in December 2005, we have a very limited data in terms of historical forfeiture rates, volatilities and expected terms as a public company and, as such, we are developing our estimates for our volatilities and expected terms based on guideline companies within our industry. If actual forfeiture rates, volatilities and expected terms differ from our estimates, we would be required to revise our estimated stock-based compensation expense in future periods.
     Income Taxes
     We account for income taxes in accordance with SFAS No. 109, Accounting for Income Taxes. Under this method, we determine deferred tax assets and liabilities based upon the differences between the financial statement carrying amounts and the tax bases of assets and liabilities using enacted tax rates in effect for the year in which the differences are expected to affect taxable income. The tax consequences of most events recognized in the current year’s financial statements are included in determining income taxes currently payable. However, because tax laws and financial accounting standards differ in their recognition and measurement of assets, liabilities, equity, revenues, expenses, gains and losses, differences arise between the amount of taxable income and pretax financial income for a year and between the tax bases of assets or liabilities and their reported amounts in the financial statements. Because we assume that the reported amounts of assets and liabilities will be recovered and settled, respectively, a difference between the tax basis of an asset or a liability and its reported amount in the balance sheet will result in a taxable or a deductible amount in some future years when the related liabilities are settled or the reported amounts of the assets are recovered, giving rise to a deferred tax asset. We then assess the likelihood that our deferred tax assets will be recovered from future taxable income and, to the extent we believe that recovery is not likely, we establish a valuation allowance.
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk
     The following discussion about our market risk disclosures involves forward-looking statements. Actual results could differ materially from those projected in the forward-looking statements. We are exposed to market risk related to changes in interest rates and foreign currency exchange rates. We do not use derivative financial instruments.
Interest Rate Sensitivity. We maintain an investment portfolio consisting mainly of federal and state government obligations and corporate obligations. Each security matures by July 31, 2007. The weighted average interest rate on our total portfolio is 5.1%. These available-for-sale securities are subject to interest rate risk and will fall in value if market interest rates increase. We have the ability to hold our fixed income investments until maturity (excluding acquisitions or mergers). Therefore, we would not expect our operating results or cash flows to be affected to any significant degree by a sudden change in market interest rates on our securities portfolio.
Foreign Currency Exchange. A significant portion of our operations is conducted through operations in countries other than the United States. Revenues from our international operations that were recorded in U.S. dollars represented approximately 49% of our total international product revenues during the six months ended June 30, 2006. Substantially all of the remainder of our revenues was from sales in euros, British pounds and Japanese yen. Since we conduct our business in U.S. dollars, our main exposure, if any, results from changes in the exchange rate between these currencies and the U.S. dollar. Our functional currency is the U.S. dollar. Our policy is to reduce exposure to exchange rate fluctuations by having most of our assets and liabilities, as well as most of our revenues and expenditures, in U.S. dollars, or U.S. dollar linked. Therefore, we believe that the potential loss that would result from an increase or decrease in the exchange rate is immaterial to our business and net assets.

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Item 4. Controls and Procedures
     Our management, with the participation of our chief executive officer and chief financial officer, evaluated the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures as of June 30, 2006. The term “disclosure controls and procedures,” as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act, means controls and other procedures of a company that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by a company in the reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported, within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms. Disclosure controls and procedures include, without limitation, controls and procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by a company in the reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to the company’s management, including its principal executive and principal financial officers, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. Management recognizes that any controls and procedures, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable assurance of achieving their objectives and management necessarily applies its judgment in evaluating the cost-benefit relationship of possible controls and procedures. Based on the evaluation of our disclosure controls and procedures as of June 30, 2006, our chief executive officer and chief financial officer concluded that, as of such date, our disclosure controls and procedures were effective at the reasonable assurance level.
     No change in our internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Exchange Act) occurred during the fiscal quarter ended June 30, 2006 that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
PART II — Other Information
Item 1. Legal Proceedings
     In May 2005, Dr. Ari Weitzner, individually and as putative representative of a purported class, filed a complaint against us under the federal Telephone Consumer Protection Act, or TCPA, in Massachusetts Superior Court in Middlesex County seeking monetary damages, injunctive relief, costs and attorneys fees. The complaint alleges that we violated the TCPA by sending unsolicited advertisements by facsimile to the plaintiff and other recipients without the prior express invitation or permission of the recipients. Under the TCPA, recipients of unsolicited facsimile advertisements are entitled to damages of up to $500 per facsimile for inadvertent violations and up to $1,500 per facsimile for knowing or willful violations. Although we are continuing to investigate the number of facsimiles transmitted during the period for which the plaintiff in the lawsuit seeks class certification and the number of these facsimiles that were “unsolicited” within the meaning of the TCPA, we expect the number of unsolicited facsimiles to be very large. We are vigorously defending the lawsuit and has filed initial briefs and motions with the court. We are not able to estimate the amount or range of loss that could result from an unfavorable outcome of the lawsuit as the matter is still in the early stages of the proceedings.
     In December 2005, certain individuals commenced an arbitration against us along with Sona International Inc. Sona Med Spa Inc., Carousel Capital, Inc. and various individuals. The arbitration demand alleges fraud, violations of various state consumer protection laws and other causes of action in connection with the plaintiff’s acquisition of franchises from the Sona entities. We declined to participate in the arbitration because we had not agreed contractually to do so. The plaintiffs have advised us that they might bring the same or similar claims against us in a court proceeding. We are not able to estimate the amount or range of loss that could result from an unfavorable outcome of any such court proceeding.
     In January 2006, Gentle Laser Solutions, Inc., Liberty Bell Med Spa, Inc. and Kevin T. Campbell filed suit against us and one of our former directors, along with Sona International Inc. Sona Lasers Centers, Inc. and various other individuals. The suit alleges fraud, breach of contract and other causes of action in connection with the plaintiffs’ acquisition of franchises from the Sona entities. We are not able to estimate the amount or range of loss that could result from an unfavorable outcome of the lawsuit as the matter is still in the early stages of the proceedings.
     In June 2006, Baltimore Laser Solutions, Inc., and Kevin T. Campbell, filed suit against us and one of our former directors, along with Sona International Inc., Sona Lasers Centers, Inc. and various other individuals. The suit alleges fraud, breach of contract and other causes of action in connection with the plaintiffs’ acquisition of franchises from the Sona entities. We are not able to estimate

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the amount or range of loss that could result from an unfavorable outcome of the lawsuit as the matter is still in the early stages of the proceedings.
     In addition to the matters discussed above, from time to time, we are subject to various claims, lawsuits, disputes with third parties, investigations and pending actions involving various allegations against us incident to the operation of its business, principally product liability. Each of these other matters is subject to various uncertainties, and it is possible that some of these other matters may be resolved unfavorably to us. We establish accruals for losses that management deems to be probable and subject to reasonable estimate. We believe that the ultimate outcome of these matters will not have a material adverse impact on our consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
Item 1A. Risk Factors
     The following important factors, among others, could cause our actual operating results to differ materially from those indicated or suggested by forward-looking statements made in this Quarterly Report or presented elsewhere by management from time to time.
Risks Related to Our Business and Industry
We have a history of operating losses, and we may not maintain profitability.
     Although we were profitable in 2004, 2005 and the first two quarters of 2006, we incurred operating losses for three of the last five years. Our net losses were approximately $6.0 million in 2001, $1.9 million in 2002 and $0.5 million in 2003. We may not be able to sustain or increase profitability on a quarterly or annual basis. If we are unable to maintain profitability, the market value of our stock will decline, and you could lose all or a part of your investment.
If we fail to obtain Alexandrite rods or our air cooling system from our sole suppliers, our ability to manufacture and sell our products and components would be impaired.
     We use Alexandrite rods to manufacture the lasers for our Apogee products. We depend exclusively on Northrop Grumman SYNOPTICS to supply Alexandrite rods to us, and we are aware of no alternative supplier meeting our quality standards. We offer our SmartCool(R) treatment cooling systems for use with our laser aesthetic treatment systems, and we depend exclusively on Zimmer Elektromedizin GmbH to supply SmartCool systems to us. Both Alexandrite lasers and our SmartCool systems are important to our business.
     We do not have long-term arrangements with Northrop Grumman SYNOPTICS or Zimmer Elektromedizin for the supply of Alexandrite rods or SmartCool systems, but instead purchase from them on a purchase order basis. Northrop Grumman SYNOPTICS and Zimmer Elektromedizin are not required, and may not be able or willing, to meet our future requirements at current prices, or at all. Any extended interruption in our supplies of Alexandrite rods or our SmartCool treatment cooling systems could materially harm our business.
We compete against companies that have longer operating histories, more established products and greater resources than we do, which may prevent us from achieving further market penetration or improving operating results.
     Competition in the aesthetic laser industry is intense. Our products compete against products offered by public companies, such as Candela Corporation, Cutera, Inc., Laserscope, Lumenis Ltd., Palomar Medical Technologies, Inc. and Syneron Medical Ltd., as well as several smaller specialized private companies, such as Radiancy, Inc. and Thermage, Inc. Some of these competitors have significantly greater financial and human resources than we do and have established reputations, as well as worldwide distribution channels and sales and marketing capabilities that are larger and more established than ours. Additional competitors may enter the market, and we are likely to compete with new companies in the future. We also face competition from medical products, such as BOTOX(R) and collagen injections, and surgical and non-surgical aesthetic procedures, such as face lifts, sclerotherapy, electrolysis, microdermabrasion and chemical peels. We may also face competition from manufacturers of pharmaceutical and other products that have not yet been developed. As a result of competition with these companies, products and procedures, we could experience loss of market share and decreasing revenue as well as reduced prices and profit margins, any of which would harm our business and operating results.

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Our ability to compete effectively depends upon our ability to distinguish our company and our products from our competitors and their products. Factors affecting our competitive position include:
    product performance and design;
 
    ability to sell products tailored to meet the applications needs of clients and patients;
 
    quality of customer support;
 
    product pricing;
 
    product safety;
 
    sales, marketing and distribution capabilities;
 
    success and timing of new product development and introductions; and
 
    intellectual property protection.
     Some of our competitors have more established products and customer relationships than we do, which could inhibit our further market penetration efforts. For example, we have encountered, and expect to continue to encounter, situations where, due to pre-existing relationships, potential customers determine to purchase additional products from our competitors. If we are unable to compete effectively, our business and operating results will be harmed.
     In addition, some of our current and potential competitors have significantly greater financial, research and development, manufacturing and sales and marketing resources than we have. Our competitors could utilize their greater financial resources to acquire other companies to gain enhanced name recognition and market share, as well as to acquire new technologies or products that could effectively compete with our product lines.
If we do not continue to develop and commercialize new products and identify new markets for our products and technology, we may not remain competitive, and our revenues and operating results could suffer.
     The aesthetic laser and light-based treatment system industry is subject to continuous technological development and product innovation. If we do not continue to be innovative in the development of new products and applications, our competitive position will likely deteriorate as other companies successfully design and commercialize new products and applications. Accordingly, our success depends in part on developing new and innovative applications of laser and other light-based technology and identifying new markets for and applications of existing products and technology. If we are unable to develop and commercialize new products and identify new markets for our products and technology, our products and technology could become obsolete and our revenues and operating results could be adversely affected.
     To remain competitive, we must:
    develop or acquire new technologies that either add to or significantly improve our current products;
 
    convince our target customers that our new products or product upgrades would be attractive revenue-generating additions to their practices;
 
    sell our products to non-traditional customers, including primary care physicians, gynecologists and other specialists;
 
    identify new markets and emerging technological trends in our target markets and react effectively to technological changes; and
 
    maintain effective sales and marketing strategies.

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If our new products do not gain market acceptance, our revenues and operating results could suffer.
     The commercial success of the products and technology we develop will depend upon the acceptance of these products by providers of aesthetic procedures and their patients and clients. It is difficult for us to predict how successful recently introduced products, or products we are currently developing, will be over the long term. If the products we develop do not gain market acceptance, our revenues and operating results could suffer.
     We expect that many of the products we develop will be based upon new technologies or new applications of existing technologies. It may be difficult for us to achieve market acceptance of some of our products, particularly the first products that we introduce to the market based on new technologies or new applications of existing technologies.
If demand for our aesthetic treatment systems by non-traditional physician customers and spas does not develop as we expect, our revenues will suffer and our business will be harmed.
     Our revenues from non-traditional physician customers and spa purchasers of our products have increased significantly since January 1, 2004. We believe, and our growth expectations assume, that we and other companies selling lasers and other light-based aesthetic treatment systems have only begun to penetrate these markets and that our revenues from selling to these markets will continue to increase. If our expectations as to the size of these markets and our ability to sell our products to participants in these markets are not correct, our revenues will suffer and our business will be harmed.
We rely upon third party suppliers for the components and subassemblies of many of our products, making us vulnerable to supply shortages and price fluctuations, which could harm our business.
     Many of the components and subassemblies that comprise our aesthetic treatment systems are currently manufactured for us by a limited number of suppliers. In addition, one third party supplier assembles and tests many of the components and subassemblies for our Apogee, Cynergy, Acclaim and VStar product families. We do not have long-term contracts with any of these third parties, including the third party supplier that assembles many of our components and subassemblies, for the supply of parts or services. Any interruption in the supply of components or subassemblies, or our inability to obtain substitute components or subassemblies from alternate sources at acceptable prices in a timely manner, or our inability to obtain assembly and testing services, could impair our ability to meet the demand of our customers, which would have an adverse effect on our business and operating results.
We sell our products in numerous international markets. Our operating results may suffer if we are unable to manage our international operations effectively.
     We sell our products in 56 foreign countries, and we therefore are subject to risks associated with having international operations. Sales outside of North America accounted for 40% of our product revenue during the six months ended June 30, 2006 and 42% during the same period in 2005.
     Our international sales are subject to a number of risks, including:
    foreign certification and regulatory requirements;
 
    difficulties in staffing and managing our foreign operations;
 
    import and export controls; and
 
    political and economic instability.
Revenue from our international sales could be adversely affected by fluctuations in currency exchange rates, which would cause our operating results to suffer.
     We face risks associated with changes in foreign currency exchange rates. Revenues outside of North America that were recorded in U.S. dollars represented approximately 49% of our revenues outside of North America during the six months ended June 30, 2006. Substantially all of the remainder of our revenues outside of North America was from sales in euros, British pounds and Japanese yen. Since we report our financial position and results of operations in U.S. dollars, our reported results of operations may be adversely affected by changes in the exchange rate between these currencies and the U.S. dollar. We have not historically engaged in hedging activities relating to our non-U.S. dollar operations. We may incur negative foreign currency translation charges as a result of changes in currency exchange rates, which could cause our operating results to suffer.

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We rely on third party distributors to market, sell and service a significant portion of our products. If these distributors do not commit the necessary resources to effectively market, sell and service our products or if our relationships with these distributors are disrupted, our business and operating results may be harmed.
     In North America, the United Kingdom, Germany, Spain, France, Japan and China, we sell our products through our internal sales organization. Outside of these markets, we sell our products through third party distributors. Our sales and marketing success in these other markets depends on these distributors, in particular their sales and service expertise and relationships with the customers in the marketplace. Sales of our aesthetic treatment systems by third party distributors represented 17% of our revenue during the six month periods ended June 30, 2006 and 14% of our revenue in 2005. We do not control these distributors, and they may not be successful in marketing our products. Third party distributors may terminate their relationships with us, or fail to commit the necessary resources to market and sell our products to the level of our expectations. Currently, we have written distributor agreements in place with 18 of our 22 third party distributors. The third party distributors with which we do not have written distributor agreements may terminate their relationships with us and stop selling and servicing our products with little or no notice. If current or future third party distributors do not perform adequately, or if we fail to maintain our existing relationships with these distributors or fail to recruit and retain distributors in particular geographic areas, our revenue from international sales may be adversely affected and our operating results could suffer.
Because we do not require training for users of our products, and sell our products to non-physicians, there exists an increased potential for misuse of our products, which could harm our reputation and our business.
     Federal regulations allow us to sell our products to or on the order of practitioners licensed by law to use or order the use of a prescription device. The definition of “licensed practitioners” varies from state to state. As a result, our products may be purchased or operated by physicians with varying levels of training and, in many states, by non-physicians, including nurse practitioners, chiropractors and technicians. Outside the United States, many jurisdictions do not require specific qualifications or training for purchasers or operators of our products. We do not supervise the procedures performed with our products, nor do we require that direct medical supervision occur. We and our distributors offer product training sessions, but neither we nor our distributors require purchasers or operators of our products to attend training sessions. The lack of required training and the purchase and use of our products by non-physicians may result in product misuse and adverse treatment outcomes, which could harm our reputation and expose us to costly product liability litigation.
Product liability suits could be brought against us due to a defective design, material or workmanship or due to misuse of our products. These lawsuits could be expensive and time consuming and result in substantial damages to us and increases in our insurance rates.
     If our products are defectively designed, manufactured or labeled, contain defective components or are misused, we may become subject to substantial and costly litigation by our customers or their patients or clients. Misusing our products or failing to adhere to operating guidelines for our products can cause severe burns or other damage to the eyes, skin or other tissue. We are routinely involved in claims related to the use of our products. Product liability claims could divert management’s attention from our core business, be expensive to defend and result in sizable damage awards against us. Our current insurance coverage may not be sufficient to cover these claims. Moreover, in the future, we may not be able to obtain insurance in amount or scope sufficient to provide us with adequate coverage against potential liabilities. Any product liability claims brought against us, with or without merit, could increase our product liability insurance rates or prevent us from securing continuing coverage, could harm our reputation in the industry and reduce product sales. We would need to pay any product losses in excess of our insurance coverage out of cash reserves, harming our financial condition and adversely affecting our operating results.
We may incur substantial expenses if our past practices are shown to have violated the Telephone Consumer Protection Act.
     We previously used facsimiles to disseminate information about our clinical workshops to large numbers of customers and potential customers. These facsimiles were transmitted by third parties retained by us, and were sent to recipients whose facsimile numbers were supplied by us as well as other recipients whose facsimile numbers we purchased from other sources. In May 2005, we stopped sending unsolicited facsimiles to customers and potential customers.
     Under the federal Telephone Consumer Protection Act, or TCPA, recipients of unsolicited facsimile “advertisements” are entitled to damages of up to $500 per facsimile for inadvertent violations and up to $1,500 per facsimile for knowing or willful violations. Recipients of unsolicited facsimile advertisements may seek enforcement of the TCPA in state courts. The TCPA also permits states to initiate a civil action in a federal district court to enforce the TCPA against a party who engages in a pattern or practice of violations of the TCPA. In addition, complaints may be filed with the Federal Communications Commission, which has the power to assess penalties against parties for violations of the TCPA.

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     In May 2005, we were sued in Massachusetts state court by Dr. Ari Weitzner, individually and as putative representative of a purported class under the TCPA. The lawsuit alleges that we violated the TCPA by sending unsolicited advertisements by facsimile. Although we are continuing to investigate the number of facsimiles transmitted during the period for which the plaintiff in the lawsuit seeks class certification, and the number of these facsimiles that were “unsolicited” within the meaning of the TCPA, we expect the number of unsolicited facsimiles to be very large.
     We are vigorously defending the Weitzner lawsuit, but litigation is subject to numerous uncertainties and we are unable to predict the ultimate outcome of this matter. Even if we prevail in this lawsuit, other individual or class action claims may be brought against us alleging past violations of the TCPA. Moreover, the amount of any potential liability in connection with this lawsuit or other possible lawsuits will depend, to a large extent, on whether a class in a class action lawsuit is certified and, if one is certified, on the scope of the class, neither of which we can predict at this time.
     We have not recorded a liability related to this lawsuit or other possible future lawsuits. However, we may determine in the future that an accrual is required, and we may be required to pay damages in respect of this lawsuit or other possible future lawsuits arising out of our past transmission of facsimiles, any of which could materially and adversely affect our results of operations, cash flows and financial condition. Regardless of the outcome, this lawsuit or other possible future lawsuits may cause us to incur significant expenses and divert the attention of our management and key personnel from our business operations.
     We have tendered a claim with respect to the Weitzner lawsuit to our general liability insurance carrier and coverage has been disputed. Although the carrier has previously provided coverage for several small individual claims brought against us under the TCPA, the carrier has denied coverage for this claim. Even if coverage is determined to apply, since the potential liability under this claim and other possible future claims could be substantial, our coverage may not be sufficient to satisfy any damages that we may be required to pay.
Our financial results may fluctuate from quarter to quarter, which makes our results difficult to predict and could cause our results to fall short of expectations.
     Our financial results may fluctuate as a result of a number of factors, many of which are outside of our control. For these reasons, comparing our financial results on a period-to-period basis may not be meaningful, and you should not rely on our past results as an indication of our future performance. Our future quarterly and annual expenses as a percentage of our revenues may be significantly different from those we have recorded in the past or which we expect for the future. Our financial results in some quarters may fall below our expectations or the expectations of market analysts or investors. Any of these events could cause our stock price to fall. Each of the risk factors listed in this “Risk Factors” section, and the following factors, may adversely affect our financial results:
    continued availability of attractive equipment leasing terms for our customers, which may be negatively influenced by interest rate increases;
 
    increases in the length of our sales cycle; and
 
    reductions in the efficiency of our manufacturing processes.
If there is not sufficient demand for the procedures performed with our products, practitioner demand for our products could decline, which would adversely affect our operating results.
     Most procedures performed using our aesthetic treatment systems are elective procedures that are not reimbursable through government or private health insurance. The cost of these elective procedures must be borne by the patient. As a result, the decision to undergo a procedure that utilizes our products may be influenced by a number of factors, including:
    patient awareness of procedures and treatments;
 
    the cost, safety and effectiveness of the procedure and of alternative treatments;
 
    the success of our and our customers’ sales and marketing efforts to purchasers of these procedures; and

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    consumer confidence, which may be affected by economic and other conditions. If there is not sufficient demand for the procedures performed with our products, practitioner demand for our products would be reduced, which would adversely affect our operating results.
 
    If there is not sufficient demand for the procedures performed with our products, practitioner demand for our products would be reduced, which would adversely affect our operating results.
Our business and operations are experiencing rapid growth. If we fail to effectively manage our growth, our business and operating results could be harmed.
     We have experienced significant growth in the scope of our operations and the number of our employees. For example, our revenue increased from $27.1 million in 2003 to $56.3 million in 2005, and the number of our employees increased from 138 at the beginning of 2003 to 184 as of December 31, 2005. This growth has placed significant demands on our management, as well as our financial and operational resources. If we do not effectively manage our growth, the efficiency of our operations and the quality of our products could suffer, which could adversely affect our business and operating results. To effectively manage this growth, we will need to continue to:
    implement appropriate operational, financial and management controls, systems and procedures;
 
    expand our manufacturing capacity and scale of production;
 
    expand our sales, marketing and distribution infrastructure and capabilities; and
 
    provide adequate training and supervision to maintain high quality standards.
We may be unable to attract and retain management and other personnel we need to succeed.
     Our success depends on the services of our senior management and other key research and development, manufacturing, sales and marketing employees. The loss of the services of one or more of these employees could have a material adverse effect on our business. We consider retaining Michael R. Davin, our president and chief executive officer, to be key to our efforts to develop, sell and market our products and remain competitive. We have entered into an employment agreement with Mr. Davin; however, the employment agreement is terminable by him on short notice and may not ensure his continued service with our company. Our future success will depend in large part upon our ability to attract, retain and motivate highly skilled employees. We cannot be certain that we will be able to do so.
Any acquisitions that we make could disrupt our business and harm our financial condition.
     From time to time, we evaluate potential strategic acquisitions of complementary businesses, products or technologies, as well as consider joint ventures and other collaborative projects. We may not be able to identify appropriate acquisition candidates or strategic partners, or successfully negotiate, finance or integrate any businesses, products or technologies that we acquire. We do not have any experience with acquiring companies or products. Any acquisition we pursue could diminish our cash available to us for other uses or be dilutive to our stockholders, and could divert management’s time and resources from our core operations.
     El.En. has substantial control over us. In addition, El.En. and our executive officers and directors have the ability to control all matters submitted to stockholders for approval.
     In addition to the factors discussed above regarding El.En.’s ability to control the election of a majority of the members of our board of directors, El.En. and our executive officers and directors, in the aggregate, beneficially own approximately 40% of our outstanding common stock. As a result, if these stockholders were to act together, they would be able to control all matters submitted to our stockholders for approval. For example, these persons could control any amendment of our certificate of incorporation and bylaws and approval of any merger, consolidation or sale of all or substantially all of our assets. This concentration of voting power could delay or prevent an acquisition of our company on terms that other stockholders may desire. Please also see the discussion under “— Risks Related to Our Relationship with El.En. — El.En. has substantial control over us and could delay or prevent a change of control.”

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     Provisions in our corporate charter documents and under Delaware law may delay or prevent attempts by our stockholders to change our management and hinder efforts to acquire a controlling interest in us.
     Provisions of our certificate of incorporation and bylaws may discourage, delay or prevent a merger, acquisition or other change in control that stockholders may consider favorable, including transactions in which you might otherwise receive a premium for your shares. These provisions may also prevent or frustrate attempts by our stockholders to replace or remove our management. These provisions include:
      a dual class capital structure that allows El.En. to control the election of a majority of the members of our board of directors;
      the classification of the members of our directors who are elected by holders of our class A common stock and class B common stock, voting together as a single class;
      limitations on the removal of directors who are elected by holders of our class A common stock and class B common stock, voting together as a single class;
      advance notice requirements for stockholder proposals and nominations;
      the inability of class A stockholders to act by written consent or to call special meetings; and
      the ability of our board of directors to designate the terms of and issue new series of preferred stock without stockholder approval, which could be used to institute a “poison pill” that would work to dilute the stock ownership of a potential hostile acquirer, effectively preventing acquisitions that have not been approved by our board of directors.
     The affirmative vote of the holders of at least 75% of our shares of capital stock entitled to vote is necessary to amend or repeal the above provisions of our certificate of incorporation, and the right of the holders of shares of our class B common stock to elect a majority of the members of our board of directors may not be modified without the approval of the holders of at least a majority of the shares of our class B common stock outstanding. In addition, absent approval of our board of directors, our bylaws may only be amended or repealed by the affirmative vote of the holders of at least 75% of the voting power of our shares of capital stock entitled to vote and the affirmative vote of holders of at least a majority of the shares of class B common stock outstanding.
     In addition, Section 203 of the Delaware General Corporation Law prohibits a publicly held Delaware corporation from engaging in a business combination with an interested stockholder, generally a person which together with its affiliates owns or within the last three years has owned 15% of our voting stock, for a period of three years after the date of the transaction in which the person became an interested stockholder, unless the business combination is approved in a prescribed manner. Accordingly, Section 203 may discourage, delay or prevent a change in control of our company.
     Our stock price may be volatile.
     Our class A common stock price may be volatile. The stock market in general has experienced extreme volatility that has often been unrelated to the operating performance of particular companies. The market price for our class A common stock may be influenced by many factors, including:
    the success of competitive products or technologies;
 
    regulatory developments in the United States and foreign countries;
 
    developments or disputes concerning patents or other proprietary rights;
 
    the recruitment or departure of key personnel;
 
    variations in our financial results or those of companies that are perceived to be similar to us;
 
    market conditions in the our industry and issuance of new or changed securities analysts’ reports or recommendations; and
 
    general economic, industry and market conditions.

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     A significant portion of our total outstanding shares are restricted from immediate resale but may be sold into the market in the near future. This could cause the market price of our class A common stock to drop significantly, even if our business is doing well.
Sales of a substantial number of shares of our class A common stock, including shares of our class B common stock that have been converted into shares of our class A common stock, in the public market could occur at any time. These sales, or the perception in the market that the holders of a large number of shares intend to sell shares, could reduce the market price of our class A common stock. We also intend to register all shares of our class A common stock that we may issue under our employee benefit plans.
Risks Related to Our Relationship with El.En.
   El.En. has substantial control over us and could delay or prevent a change of control.
     El.En., our largest stockholder, is able to control the election of a majority of the members of our board of directors. As of June 30, 2006, El.En. owned 77% of our outstanding class B common stock, which comprises 35% of our aggregate outstanding common. Until El.En. beneficially owns less than 20% of the aggregate number of shares of our class A common stock and class B common stock outstanding or less than 50% of the number of shares of our class B common stock outstanding, El.En., as holder of a majority of the shares of our class B common stock, will have the right:
    to elect a majority of the members of our board of directors;
 
    to approve amendments to our bylaws adopted by our class A and class B stockholders, voting as a single class; and
 
    to approve amendments to any provisions of our restated certificate of incorporation relating to the rights of holders of common stock, the powers, election and classification of the board of directors, corporate opportunities and the rights of holders of class A common stock and class B common stock to elect and remove directors, act by written consent and call special meetings of stockholders.
     In addition, the holders of shares of our class B common stock will vote with our class A stockholders for the election of the remaining directors.
     Because El.En. is the holder of a majority of the shares of our class B common stock, El.En.’s approval will be required for any of the actions described above. In addition, because El.En. will be able to control the election of a majority of our board, and because of its substantial holdings of our capital stock, El.En. will likely have the ability to delay or prevent a change of control of our company that may be favored by other directors or stockholders and otherwise exercise substantial control over all corporate actions requiring board or stockholder approval.
We currently depend on El.En. for our Cynergy PL, PhotoLight, PhotoSilk Plus and TriActive LaserDermology products. If our distribution agreements with El.En. terminate, we will no longer be able to sell these products, and our business will be harmed.
     El.En. manufactures and owns the intellectual property rights to the Cynergy PL, PhotoLight, PhotoSilk Plus and TriActive LaserDermology products. We distribute these products pursuant to distribution agreements we have with El.En. These agreements provide us with exclusive worldwide distribution rights for our Cynergy PL product, and exclusive North American distribution rights for our PhotoLight, PhotoSilk and TriActive LaserDermology products. During the six months ended June 30, 2006, we derived 5% of our revenues from our distribution relationship with El. En. and in 2005, we derived 6% of our revenues from our distribution relationship with El.En. Although we have distribution rights for the PhotoLight, PhotoSilk Plus, Cynergy PL and TriActive LaserDermology products during the terms of the agreements, El.En. may discontinue production of these products at any time and must make reasonable efforts to provide one year’s notice to us prior to such discontinuation. Additionally, El.En. may not be able or willing to provide these products to us after the expiration of those agreements. El.En. may change the prices that we pay for these products on 30 days’ notice to us. Additionally, El.En. may terminate the distribution agreement for the PhotoLight, PhotoSilk Plus and TriActive LaserDermology systems if we do not meet annual minimum purchase obligations specified in the agreements. If El.En. ceases production of these products, is unable or unwilling to sell these products to us after the expiration of the distribution agreements, terminates the agreements or increases the prices that we pay for the products, we may not be able to replace them with similar products in a timely manner or on comparable terms, and our business could be adversely affected.

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El.En. and its subsidiaries market and sell products that compete with our products, and any competition by El.En. could have a material adverse effect on our business.
     El.En. is a leading laser manufacturer in Europe and a leading light-based medical device manufacturer worldwide. El.En. and its subsidiaries develop and produce laser systems with scientific, industrial, commercial and medical applications. Although we have exclusive North American distribution rights for our PhotoLight, PhotoSilk Plus and TriActive LaserDermology products, El.En. may compete with us in North America with its other products. In the event that our distribution agreements with El.En. terminate, El.En. may compete with us in North America with these products. El.En. markets, sells, promotes and licenses products that compete with our products outside of North America. El.En. has significantly greater financial, technical and human resources than we have and is better equipped to research, develop, manufacture and commercialize products. In addition, El.En. has more extensive experience in light-based technologies. Our business could be materially and adversely affected by competition from El.En.
Conflicts of interest may arise between us and El.En., and these conflicts might ultimately be resolved in a manner unfavorable to us.
     For financial reporting purposes, our financial results are included in El.En.’s consolidated financial statements. Two of our directors, Andrea Cangioli and Gabriele Clementi, and the spouse of one of our directors, Leonardo Masotti, are also officers or directors of El.En. These three directors own or have an interest in substantial amounts of El.En. stock. Ownership interests of our directors in El.En. stock, or service as a director of our company while at the same time serving as, or being the spouse of, a director or officer of El.En., could give rise to conflicts of interest when a director or officer is faced with a decision that could have different implications for the two companies. Conflicts may arise with respect to possible future distribution and research and development arrangements with El.En. or another El.En. affiliated company in which the terms and conditions of the arrangements are subject to negotiation between us and El.En. or such other El.En. affiliated company. These potential conflicts could also arise, for example, over matters such as:
    the nature, timing, marketing, distribution and price of our products and El.En.’s products that compete with each other;
 
    intellectual property matters; and
 
    business opportunities that may be attractive to both El.En. and us.
     In order to address potential conflicts of interest between us and El.En., our restated certificate of incorporation contains provisions regulating and defining the conduct of our affairs as they may involve El.En. and El.En. affiliated companies and El.En.’s officers and directors who serve as our directors. These provisions recognize that we and El.En. and El.En. affiliated companies engage and may continue to engage in the same or similar business activities and lines of business and will continue to have contractual and business relations with each other. These provisions expressly permit El.En. and its affiliated companies to compete against us and narrowly limit corporate opportunities that El.En. or its directors or officers who serve as our directors must make available to us.
Our class A share price may decline because of future sales of our shares by El.En.
     El.En. may sell all or part of the shares of our class B common stock that it owns, at which time those shares would automatically convert into shares of our class A common stock. El.En. is not subject to any contractual obligation to maintain its ownership position in our shares, except that it has agreed with the lead-managing underwriter of our December 2005 initial public offering, Citigroup Global Markets Inc., that it will not, without Citigroup’s prior consent, sell or otherwise dispose of any shares of our common stock until December 9, 2007, other than:
    up to 33% of the shares of our common stock that it beneficially owned on December 8, 2005, the date of the prospectus relating to our initial public offering, until June 9, 2007; and
 
    up to an additional 33% of the shares of our common stock that it beneficially owned on December 8, 2005 during the period between June 9, 2007 and December 9, 2007.
Consequently, El.En. may not maintain its ownership of our common stock. Sales by El.En. of substantial amounts of our common stock in the public market could adversely affect prevailing market prices for our class A common stock.

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If El.En. sells the shares of our stock held by it and no longer has control over us, our commercial relationship with El.En. may be adversely affected.
     El.En. has advised us that it currently does not intend to sell its shares of our common stock in the foreseeable future. However, El.En.’s plans and intentions may change at any time and, other than El.En.’s agreement with the underwriters discussed above not to sell more than specified amounts of shares of our common stock before December 9, 2007, El.En. is not subject to any contractual obligation to maintain an ownership position in our shares.
     If El.En. sells our shares and no longer has control over us, El.En. will cease to include our financial results in its consolidated financial statements, and El.En.’s interests may differ significantly from ours. If this occurs, our commercial relationship with El.En., from which we derived 5% of our revenues during the six months ended June 30, 2006 and 6% of our revenues in 2005, may be adversely affected, which, in turn, could have a material adverse effect on our business. For example, if El.En. does not have a continuing interest in our financial success, it may be more inclined to compete with us in North America and in other markets, not to enter into future commercial agreements with us or to terminate or not renew our existing distribution agreements. If any of these events were to occur, it could harm our business.
Risks Related to Intellectual Property
If we infringe or are alleged to infringe intellectual property rights of third parties, our business could be adversely affected.
     Our products may infringe or be claimed to infringe patents or patent applications under which we do not hold licenses or other rights. Third parties may own or control these patents and patent applications in the United States and abroad. These third parties could bring claims against us that would cause us to incur substantial expenses and, if successfully asserted against us, could cause us to pay substantial damages. Further, if a patent infringement suit were brought against us, we could be forced to stop or delay manufacturing or sales of the product that is the subject of the suit.
     As a result of patent infringement claims, or in order to avoid potential claims, we may choose or be required to seek a license from the third party and be required to pay license fees or royalties or both. These licenses may not be available on acceptable terms, or at all. Even if we were able to obtain a license, the rights may be nonexclusive, which could result in our competitors gaining access to the same intellectual property. Ultimately, we could be forced to cease some aspect of our business operations if, as a result of actual or threatened patent infringement claims, we are unable to enter into licenses on acceptable terms. This could harm our business significantly.
     There has been substantial litigation and other proceedings regarding patent and other intellectual property rights in our industry. In addition to infringement claims against us, we may become a party to other types of patent litigation and other proceedings, including interference proceedings declared by the United States Patent and Trademark Office and opposition proceedings in the European Patent Office, regarding intellectual property rights with respect to our products and technology. The cost to us of any patent litigation or other proceeding, even if resolved in our favor, could be substantial. Some of our competitors may be able to sustain the costs of such litigation or proceedings more effectively than we can because of their greater financial resources. Uncertainties resulting from the initiation and continuation of patent litigation or other proceedings could have a material adverse effect on our ability to compete in the marketplace. Patent litigation and other proceedings may also absorb significant management time.
A third party has asserted that we need a license to its patents in order for us to continue selling many of our products.
     In July 2004, Palomar Medical Technologies, Inc. sent us a letter proposing to enter into negotiations with us regarding the grant of a nonexclusive license under specified United States and foreign patents owned or licensed by Palomar with respect to our Apogee Elite, Apogee 5500, PhotoLight and Acclaim 7000 products, and also with respect to our SmartEpil II product, which we no longer offer. In subsequent communications from Palomar in September 2004, March 2005, March 2006 and June 2006, Palomar reiterated its willingness to negotiate a license under these patents and, in its March 2005 communication, stated that it continues to believe that we need a license under these patents for each of the products listed in the July 2004 communication, as well as for our PhotoSilk, PhotoSilk Plus, Cynergy, Cynergy PL and Cynergy III systems. We have not entered into negotiations with Palomar with respect to such a license.
     In February 2002, Palomar filed a lawsuit against one of our competitors, Cutera, Inc., alleging that by making, using, selling or offering for sale its hair removal products, Cutera willfully and deliberately infringed one of the patents that Palomar has asserted against us in its letters to us. This litigation between Palomar and Cutera was settled in June 2006. Palomar may also bring suit against us claiming that some or all of our products violate patents owned or licensed by Palomar. Litigation is unpredictable, and we may not

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prevail in successfully defending or asserting our position. If Palomar takes legal action against us, and if we do not prevail, we may be ordered to pay substantial damages for past sales and an ongoing royalty for future sales of products found to infringe Palomar’s patents or we could be ordered to stop selling any products that are found to infringe Palomar’s patents.
If we are unable to obtain or maintain intellectual property rights relating to our technology and products, the commercial value of our technology and products will be adversely affected and our competitive position could be harmed.
     Our success and ability to compete depends in part upon our ability to obtain protection in the United States and other countries for our products by establishing and maintaining intellectual property rights relating to or incorporated into our technology and products. We own a variety of patents and patent applications in the United States and corresponding patents and patent applications in many foreign jurisdictions. To date, however, our patent estate has not stopped other companies from competing against us, and we do not know how successful we would be should we choose to assert our patents against suspected infringers. Our pending and future patent applications may not issue as patents or, if issued, may not issue in a form that will be advantageous to us. Even if issued, patents may be challenged, narrowed, invalidated or circumvented, which could limit our ability to stop competitors from marketing similar products or limit the length of term of patent protection we may have for our products. Changes in either patent laws or in interpretations of patent laws in the United States and other countries may diminish the value of our intellectual property or narrow the scope of our patent protection.
If we are unable to protect the confidentiality of our proprietary information and know-how, the value of our technology and products could be adversely affected.
     In addition to patented technology, we rely upon unpatented proprietary technology, processes and know-how, particularly with respect to our Alexandrite and pulse dye lasers. We generally seek to protect this information in part by confidentiality agreements with our employees, consultants and third parties. These agreements may be breached, and we may not have adequate remedies for any such breach. In addition, our trade secrets may otherwise become known or be independently developed by competitors.
Risks Related to Government Regulation
If we fail to obtain and maintain necessary U.S. Food and Drug Administration clearances for our products and indications or if clearances for future products and indications are delayed or not issued, our business would be harmed.
     Our products are classified as medical devices and are subject to extensive regulation in the United States by the Food and Drug Administration, or FDA, and other federal, state and local authorities. These regulations relate to manufacturing, labeling, sale, promotion, distribution, importing and exporting and shipping of our products. In the United States, before we can market a new medical device, or a new use of, or claim for, an existing product, we must first receive either 510(k) clearance or premarket approval from the FDA, unless an exemption applies. Both of these processes can be expensive and lengthy and entail significant user fees, unless exempt. The FDA’s 510(k) clearance process usually takes from three to 12 months, but it can last longer. The process of obtaining premarket approval is much more costly and uncertain than the 510(k) clearance process. It generally takes from one to three years, or even longer, from the time the premarket approval application is submitted to the FDA until an approval is obtained.
     In order to obtain premarket approval and, in some cases, a 510(k) clearance, a product sponsor must conduct well controlled clinical trials designed to test the safety and effectiveness of the product. Conducting clinical trials generally entails a long, expensive and uncertain process that is subject to delays and failure at any stage. The data obtained from clinical trials may be inadequate to support approval or clearance of a submission. In addition, the occurrence of unexpected findings in connection with clinical trials may prevent or delay obtaining approval or clearance. If we conduct clinical trials, they may be delayed or halted, or be inadequate to support approval or clearance, for numerous reasons, including:
    FDA, other regulatory authorities or an institutional review board may place a clinical trial on hold;
 
    patients may not enroll in clinical trials, or patient follow-up may not occur, at the rate we expect;
 
    patients may not comply with trial protocols;
 
    institutional review boards and third party clinical investigators may delay or reject our trial protocol;

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    third party clinical investigators may decline to participate in a trial or may not perform a trial on our anticipated schedule or consistent with the clinical trial protocol, good clinical practices, or other FDA requirements;
 
    third party organizations may not perform data collection and analysis in a timely or accurate manner;
 
    regulatory inspections of our clinical trials or manufacturing facilities may, among other things, require us to undertake corrective action or suspend or terminate our clinical trials, or invalidate our clinical trials;
 
    changes in governmental regulations or administrative actions; and
 
    the interim or final results of the clinical trials may be inconclusive or unfavorable as to safety or effectiveness.
     Medical devices may be marketed only for the indications for which they are approved or cleared. The FDA may not approve or clear indications that are necessary or desirable for successful commercialization. Indeed, the FDA may refuse our requests for 510(k) clearance or premarket approval of new products, new intended uses or modifications to existing products. Our clearances can be revoked if safety or effectiveness problems develop.
After clearance or approval of our products, we are subject to continuing regulation by the FDA, and if we fail to comply with FDA regulations, our business could suffer.
     Even after clearance or approval of a product, we are subject to continuing regulation by the FDA, including the requirements that our facility be registered and our devices listed with the agency. We are subject to Medical Device Reporting regulations, which require us to report to the FDA if our products may have caused or contributed to a death or serious injury or malfunction in a way that would likely cause or contribute to a death or serious injury if the malfunction were to recur. We must report corrections and removals to the FDA where the correction or removal was initiated to reduce a risk to health posed by the device or to remedy a violation of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act caused by the device that may present a risk to health, and maintain records of other corrections or removals. The FDA closely regulates promotion and advertising and our promotional and advertising activities could come under scrutiny. Since 1994, we have received five untitled letters from the FDA regarding alleged violations caused by our promotional activities. We have responded to these letters and the FDA has found our responses acceptable. If the FDA objects to our promotional and advertising activities or finds that we failed to submit reports under the Medical Device Reporting regulations, for example, the FDA may allege our activities resulted in violations.
     The FDA and state authorities have broad enforcement powers. Our failure to comply with applicable regulatory requirements could result in enforcement action by the FDA or state agencies, which may include any of the following sanctions:
    untitled letters, warning letters, fines, injunctions, consent decrees and civil penalties;
 
    repair, replacement, refunds, recall or seizure of our products;
 
    operating restrictions or partial suspension or total shutdown of production;
 
    refusing or delaying our requests for 510(k) clearance or premarket approval of new products or new intended uses;
 
    withdrawing 510(k) clearance or premarket approvals that have already been granted; and
 
    criminal prosecution.
     If any of these events were to occur, they could harm our business.
Federal regulatory reforms may adversely affect our ability to sell our products profitably.
     From time to time, legislation is drafted and introduced in Congress that could significantly change the statutory provisions governing the clearance or approval, manufacture and marketing of a device. In addition, FDA regulations and guidance are often revised or reinterpreted by the agency in ways that may significantly affect our business and our products. It is impossible to predict whether legislative changes will be enacted or FDA regulations, guidance or interpretations changed, and what the impact of such changes, if any, may be.

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We have modified some of our products without FDA clearance. The FDA could retroactively determine that the modifications were improper and require us to stop marketing and recall the modified products.
     Any modifications to one of our FDA-cleared devices that could significantly affect its safety or effectiveness, or that would constitute a major change in its intended use, requires a new 510(k) clearance or a premarket approval. We may be required to submit extensive pre-clinical and clinical data depending on the nature of the changes. We may not be able to obtain additional 510(k) clearances or premarket approvals for modifications to, or additional indications for, our existing products in a timely fashion, or at all. Delays in obtaining future clearances or approvals would adversely affect our ability to introduce new or enhanced products in a timely manner, which in turn would harm our revenue and operating results. We have made modifications to our devices in the past and may make additional modifications in the future that we believe do not or will not require additional clearances or approvals. If the FDA disagrees, and requires new clearances or approvals for the modifications, we may be required to recall and to stop marketing the modified devices, which could harm our operating results and require us to redesign our products.
If we fail to comply with the FDA’s Quality System Regulation and laser performance standards, our manufacturing operations could be halted, and our business would suffer.
     We are currently required to demonstrate and maintain compliance with the FDA’s Quality System Regulation, or QSR. The QSR is a complex regulatory scheme that covers the methods and documentation of the design, testing, control, manufacturing, labeling, quality assurance, packaging, storage and shipping of our products. Because our products involve the use of lasers, our products also are covered by a performance standard for lasers set forth in FDA regulations. The laser performance standard imposes specific record keeping, reporting, product testing and product labeling requirements. These requirements include affixing warning labels to laser products as well as incorporating certain safety features in the design of laser products. The FDA enforces the QSR and laser performance standards through periodic unannounced inspections. We have been, and anticipate in the future being, subject to such inspections. Our failure to comply with the QSR or to take satisfactory corrective action in response to an adverse QSR inspection or our failure to comply with applicable laser performance standards could result in enforcement actions, including a public warning letter, a shutdown of or restrictions on our manufacturing operations, delays in approving or clearing a product, refusal to permit the import or export of our products, a recall or seizure of our products, fines, injunctions, civil or criminal penalties, or other sanctions, such as those described in the preceding paragraphs, any of which could cause our business and operating results to suffer.
If we fail to comply with state laws and regulations, or if state laws or regulations change, our business could suffer.
     In addition to FDA regulations, most of our products are also subject to state regulations relating to their sale and use. These regulations are complex and vary from state to state, which complicates monitoring compliance. In addition, these regulations are in many instances in flux. For example, federal regulations allow our prescription products to be sold to or on the order of “licensed practitioners,” that is, practitioners licensed by law to use or order the use of a prescription device. Licensed practitioners are defined on a state-by-state basis. As a result, some states permit non-physicians to purchase and operate our products, while other states do not. Additionally, a state could change its regulations at any time to prohibit sales to particular types of customers. We believe that, to date, we have sold our prescription products only to licensed practitioners. However, our failure to comply with state laws or regulations and changes in state laws or regulations may adversely affect our business.
We or our distributors may be unable to obtain or maintain international regulatory qualifications or approvals for our current or future products and indications, which could harm our business.
     Sales of our products outside the United States are subject to foreign regulatory requirements that vary widely from country to country. In many countries, our third party distributors are responsible for obtaining and maintaining regulatory approvals for our products. We do not control our third party distributors, and they may not be successful in obtaining or maintaining these regulatory approvals. In addition, the FDA regulates exports of medical devices from the United States.
     Complying with international regulatory requirements can be an expensive and time consuming process, and approval is not certain. The time required to obtain foreign clearances or approvals may be longer than that required for FDA clearance or approval, and requirements for such clearances or approvals may differ significantly from FDA requirements. Foreign regulatory authorities may not clear or approve our products for the same indications cleared or approved by the FDA. The foreign regulatory approval process may include all of the risks associated with obtaining FDA clearance or approval in addition to other risks. Although we or our distributors have obtained regulatory approvals in the European Union and other countries outside the United States for many of our products, we or our distributors may be unable to maintain regulatory qualifications, clearances or approvals in these countries or obtain qualifications, clearances or approvals in other countries. For example, we are in the process of seeking regulatory approvals

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from the Japanese Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare for the direct sale of our products into that country. If we are not successful in doing so, our business will be harmed. We may also incur significant costs in attempting to obtain and in maintaining foreign regulatory clearances, approvals or qualifications.
     Foreign regulatory agencies, as well as the FDA, periodically inspect manufacturing facilities both in the United States and abroad. If we experience delays in receiving necessary qualifications, clearances or approvals to market our products outside the United States, or if we fail to receive those qualifications, clearances or approvals, or if we fail to comply with other foreign regulatory requirements, we and our distributors may be unable to market our products or enhancements in international markets effectively, or at all. Additionally, the imposition of new requirements may significantly affect our business and our products. We may not be able to adjust to such new requirements.
New regulations may limit our ability to sell to non-physicians, which could harm our business.
     Currently, we sell our products primarily to physicians and, outside the United States, to aestheticians. In addition, we recently began marketing our products to the growing aesthetic spa market, where non-physicians under physician supervision perform aesthetic procedures at dedicated facilities. However, federal, state and international regulations could change at any time, disallowing sales of our products to aestheticians, and limiting the ability of aestheticians and non-physicians to operate our products. Any limitations on our ability to sell our products to non-physicians or on the ability of aestheticians and non-physicians to operate our products could cause our business and operating results to suffer.
ITEM 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders
     We held our 2006 Annual Meeting of Stockholders on May 17, 2006. At the 2006 Annual Meeting, our stockholders elected all of the director nominees and ratified the selection of Ernst & Young LLP as our independent registered public accounting firm for 2006.
     At the 2006 Annual Meeting, holders of our class A and class B common stock, voting together as a single class, elected Thomas H. Robinson to serve as our class I classified director until our 2009 annual meeting of stockholders and until his successor is elected and qualified. Also at the 2006 Annual meeting, holders of our class B common stock, voting as a separate class, elected Ettore V. Biagioni, Andrea Cangioli, Leonardo Masotti and George J. Voita to serve as our class B directors until our 2007 annual meeting and until their successors are elected and qualified. In addition to the directors listed above who were elected at the 2006 Annual Meeting, the terms of the following directors continued after the 2006 Annual Meeting: Michael R. Davin and Paul F. Kelleher
     The matters acted upon at the 2006 Annual Meeting, and the voting tabulation for each matter, are as follows:
Proposal 1:   To elect one classified director for the next three years (voted on by holders of class A common stock and class B common stock, voting together as a single class):
                 
Nominee   Votes For   Votes Withheld
Thomas H. Robinson
    10,060,543       31,205  
Proposal 2:   To elect four class B directors for the next year (voted on by the holders of class B common stock, voting as a separate class):
                 
Nominee   Votes For   Votes Withheld
Ettore V. Biagioni
    4,385,402       0  
Andrea Cangioli
    4,310,402       75,000  
George J. Vojta
    4,385,402       0  
Leonardo Masotti
    4,385,402       0  
Proposal 3:   To ratify the selection of Ernst & Young LLP as our independent registered public accounting firm for the year ending December 31, 2006 (voted on by holders of class A common stock and class B common stock, voting together as a single class):
                 
Votes For   Votes Against   Abstain
10,070,450
    19,348       1,950  

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Item 5. Other Information
     On April 26, 2006, our Board of Directors approved the following stock option awards to be granted on May 8, 2006 to our executive officers pursuant to our 2005 Stock Incentive Plan:
         
Name and Principal Position   Stock Option Award
Michael R. Davin
Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer
    50,000  
 
       
Timothy W. Baker
Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
    30,000  
 
       
Douglas J. Delaney
Executive Vice President, Sales
    30,000  
     The stock options were granted on May 8, 2006 and have an exercise price of $17.45, which was the closing price of the Company’s class A common stock on The Nasdaq Global Market on May 8, 2006. The options vest in equal quarterly installments over a three-year period. The options will expire on February 17, 2016, but will be subject to earlier termination as provided in the award agreement or in our 2005 Stock Incentive Plan.
     A copy of the form of nonstatutory stock option agreement entered into with each of the executive officers is attached to this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q as Exhibit 10.1 and the information set forth therein is incorporated by reference. A copy of the form of incentive stock option agreement under our 2005 Stock Incentive Plan is attached to this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q as Exhibit 10.2.
Item 6. Exhibits
     
Exhibit No.   Description
10.1
  Form of Nonstatutory Stock Option Agreement
 
   
10.2
  Form of Incentive Stock Option Agreement
 
   
31.1
  Certification of the Principal Executive Officer
 
   
31.2
  Certification of the Principal Financial Officer
 
   
32.1
  Certification of the Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
 
   
32.2
  Certification of the Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

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Signatures
     Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant certifies that it has caused this Report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
             
 
      Cynosure, Inc.    
 
           
 
      (Registrant)    
 
           
Date: August 4, 2006
  By:   /s/ Michael R. Davin    
 
           
 
      Michael R. Davin    
 
      Chairman, President, Chief Executive Officer    
 
           
Date: August 4, 2006
  By:   /s/ Timothy W. Baker    
 
           
 
      Timothy W. Baker Executive Vice President,
Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer
   

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Exhibit Index
     
Exhibit No.   Description
10.1
  Form of Nonstatutory Stock Option Agreement
 
   
10.2
  Form of Incentive Stock Option Agreement
 
   
31.1
  Certification of the Principal Executive Officer
 
   
31.2
  Certification of the Principal Financial Officer
 
   
32.1
  Certification of the Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
 
   
32.2
  Certification of the Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

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