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Commitments and Contingencies
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2013
Commitments and Contingencies  
Commitments and Contingencies

Note 7. Commitments and Contingencies

 

Capital Expenditures

 

In September 2013, our agreement with Meyer Werft to build the third Quantum-class ship for Royal Caribbean International became effective.  We received a commitment for the unsecured financing of the ship for up to 80% of the ship’s contract price.  Euler Hermes Deutschland AG (“Hermes”), the official export credit agency of Germany, has agreed to guarantee to the lenders payment of 95% of the financing.  The ship will have a capacity of approximately 4,150 berths and is expected to enter service in the second quarter of 2016.

 

As of September 30, 2013, the aggregate cost of our ships on order was approximately $4.7 billion, of which we had deposited $335.7 million as of such date. Approximately 45.0% of the aggregate cost was exposed to fluctuations in the euro exchange rate at September 30, 2013.  (See Note 10. Fair Value Measurements and Derivative Instruments). In October 2013, we entered into foreign currency forward contracts to hedge additional amounts related to the cost of our ships on order denominated in euros. As of the date of this filing, approximately 36.7% of the aggregate cost was exposed to fluctuations in the euro exchange rate.

 

Our brands, including our 50% joint venture, TUI Cruises, have six ships on order.  As of September 30, 2013, the expected dates that our ships on order will enter service and their approximate berths are as follows:

 

Ship

 

Expected to Enter
Service

 

Approximate
Berths

 

Royal Caribbean International —

 

 

 

 

 

Quantum-class:

 

 

 

 

 

Quantum of the Seas

 

4th Quarter 2014

 

4,150

 

Anthem of the Seas

 

2nd Quarter 2015

 

4,150

 

Unnamed

 

2nd Quarter 2016

 

4,150

 

Oasis-class:

 

 

 

 

 

Unnamed

 

2nd Quarter 2016

 

5,400

 

TUI Cruises —

 

 

 

 

 

Mein Schiff 3

 

2nd Quarter 2014

 

2,500

 

Mein Schiff 4

 

2nd Quarter 2015

 

2,500

 

 

 

Total Berths

 

22,850

 

 

Litigation

 

Between August 1, 2011 and September 8, 2011, three similar purported class action lawsuits were filed against us and certain of our current and former officers in the United States District Court of the Southern District of Florida.  The cases were consolidated and a consolidated amended complaint was filed on February 17, 2012.  The consolidated amended complaint was filed on behalf of a purported class of purchasers of our common stock during the period from October 26, 2010 through July 27, 2011 and named the Company, our Chairman and CEO, our Vice Chairman, the President and CEO of our Royal Caribbean International brand and the former President and CEO of our Celebrity Cruises brand as defendants.  The consolidated amended complaint alleged violations of Section 10(b) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and SEC Rule 10b-5 as well as, in the case of the individual defendants, the control person provisions of the Securities Exchange Act.  The complaint principally alleged that the defendants knowingly made incorrect statements concerning the Company’s outlook.  The consolidated amended complaint sought unspecified damages, interest, and attorneys’ fees. We filed a motion to dismiss the complaint for failure to state a claim on April 9, 2012.  On April 18, 2013, the district judge granted our motion and ordered the case dismissed with prejudice.  Plaintiffs did not appeal this order and the case is now closed.

 

A class action complaint was filed in June 2011 against Royal Caribbean Cruises Ltd. in the United States District Court for the Southern District of Florida on behalf of a purported class of stateroom attendants employed onboard Royal Caribbean International cruise vessels alleging that they were required to pay other crew members to help with their duties in violation of the U.S. Seaman’s Wage Act. The lawsuit also alleges that certain stateroom attendants were required to work back of house assignments without the ability to earn gratuities in violation of the U.S. Seaman’s Wage Act. Plaintiffs seek judgment for damages, wage penalties and interest in an indeterminate amount. In May 2012, the Court granted our motion to dismiss the complaint on the basis that the applicable collective bargaining agreement requires any such claims to be arbitrated. Plaintiffs have appealed this decision to the United States Court of Appeals, 11th Circuit. We believe the appeal is without merit as are the underlying claims made against us and we intend to vigorously defend ourselves against them. Because of the inherent uncertainty as to the outcome of the proceeding described above, we are unable at this time to estimate the possible impact of this matter on us.

 

We are routinely involved in other claims typical within the cruise vacation industry. The majority of these claims are covered by insurance. We believe the outcome of such claims, net of expected insurance recoveries, will not have a material adverse impact on our financial condition or results of operations and cash flows.

 

Other

 

In July 2002, we entered into an operating lease denominated in British pound sterling for the Brilliance of the Seas.  The lease payments vary based on sterling LIBOR and are included in other operating expenses in our consolidated statements of comprehensive income (loss). Brilliance of the Seas lease expense amounts were approximately ₤3.1 million and ₤3.5 million, or approximately $4.8 million and $5.5 million, for the quarter ended September 30, 2013 and September 30, 2012, respectively, and were approximately ₤9.2 million and ₤11.5 million, or approximately $14.1 million and $18.3 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2013 and September 30, 2012, respectively.  The lease has a contractual life of 25 years; however, both the lessor and we have certain rights to cancel the lease at year 18 (i.e. 2020) upon advance notice given approximately one year prior to cancellation.  In the event of early termination at year 18, we have the option to cause the sale of the vessel at its fair value and to use the proceeds towards the applicable termination payment.  Alternatively, we could opt at such time to make a termination payment of approximately ₤65.4 million, or approximately $105.9 million based on the exchange rate at September 30, 2013, and relinquish our right to cause the sale of the vessel. Under current circumstances we do not believe early termination of this lease is probable.

 

Under the Brilliance of the Seas operating lease, we have agreed to indemnify the lessor to the extent its after-tax return is negatively impacted by unfavorable changes in corporate tax rates, capital allowance deductions and certain unfavorable determinations which may be made by the United Kingdom tax authorities. These indemnifications could result in an increase in our lease payments.  We are unable to estimate the maximum potential increase in our lease payments due to the various circumstances, timing or a combination of events that could trigger such indemnifications. The United Kingdom tax authorities are disputing the lessor’s accounting treatment of the lease and the lessor and tax authorities are in discussions on the matter.  If the characterization of the lease by the lessor is ultimately determined to be incorrect, we could be required to indemnify the lessor under certain circumstances.  The lessor has advised us that they believe their characterization of the lease is correct. Based on the foregoing and our review of available information, we do not believe an indemnification payment is probable.  However, if the lessor loses its dispute and we are required to indemnify the lessor, we cannot at this time predict the impact that such an occurrence would have on our financial condition and results of operations.

 

Some of the contracts that we enter into include indemnification provisions that obligate us to make payments to the counterparty if certain events occur.  These contingencies generally relate to changes in taxes, increased lender capital costs and other similar costs.  The indemnification clauses are often standard contractual terms and are entered into in the normal course of business.  There are no stated or notional amounts included in the indemnification clauses and we are not able to estimate the maximum potential amount of future payments, if any, under these indemnification clauses.  We have not been required to make any payments under such indemnification clauses in the past and, under current circumstances, we do not believe an indemnification in any material amount is probable.

 

If (i) any person other than A. Wilhelmsen AS. and Cruise Associates and their respective affiliates (the “Applicable Group”) acquires ownership of more than 33% of our common stock and the Applicable Group owns less of our common stock than such person, or (ii) subject to certain exceptions, during any 24-month period, a majority of the Board is no longer comprised of individuals who were members of the Board on the first day of such period, we may be obligated to prepay indebtedness outstanding under the majority of our credit facilities, which we may be unable to replace on similar terms.  Certain of our outstanding debt securities also contain change of control provisions that would be triggered by the acquisition of greater than 50% of our common stock by a person other than a member of the Applicable Group coupled with a ratings downgrade. If this were to occur, it would have an adverse impact on our liquidity and operations.