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Commitments and Contingencies
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2012
Commitments and Contingencies  
Commitments and Contingencies

Note 14. Commitments and Contingencies

Capital Expenditures

        Our future capital commitments consist primarily of new ship orders. As of December 31, 2012, we had two Quantum-class ships and one Oasis-class ship on order for our Royal Caribbean International brand with an aggregate capacity of approximately 13,600 berths. The agreement for our Oasis-class ship is subject to certain closing conditions and is expected to become effective in the first quarter of 2013. We also have an option to construct a fourth Oasis-class ship which will expire five days prior to the first anniversary of the effective date of the contract.

        During 2012, we exercised our option under the agreement with Meyer Werft to construct Anthem of the Seas, the second Quantum-class ship, with approximately 4,100 berths which is expected to enter service in the second quarter of 2015. During 2011, we entered into credit agreements to finance the construction of Quantum of the Seas and Anthem of the Seas. Each facility makes available to us unsecured term loans in an amount up to the United States dollar equivalent corresponding to approximately €595.0 million. Hermes has agreed to guarantee to the lenders payment of 95% of the financing. The loans will amortize semi-annually and will mature 12 years following delivery of the applicable ship. Pursuant to the credit agreements, interest on the loans will accrue at our election (to be made prior to funding) at either a fixed rate of 4.76% or a floating rate of LIBOR plus a margin of 1.30%. Separately, we have entered into forward-starting interest rate swap agreements which effectively convert the floating rates available to us per the credit agreements to fixed rates (including applicable margin) of 3.74% and 3.86% for Quantum of the Seas and Anthem of the Seas, respectively. See Note 13. Fair Value Measurements and Derivative Instruments for further information regarding these swap agreements.

        As of December 31, 2012, the aggregate cost of our ships on order was approximately $3.6 billion, of which we had deposited $131.0 million as of such date. Approximately 49.7% of the aggregate cost was exposed to fluctuations in the euro exchange rate at December 31, 2012. (See Note 13. Fair Value Measurements and Derivative Instruments).

Litigation

        Between August 1, 2011 and September 8, 2011, three similar purported class action lawsuits were filed against us and certain of our current and former officers in the U.S. District Court of the Southern District of Florida. The cases have since been consolidated and a consolidated amended complaint was filed on February 17, 2012. The consolidated amended complaint was filed on behalf of a purported class of purchasers of our common stock during the period from October 26, 2010 through July 27, 2011 and names the Company, our Chairman and CEO, our CFO, the President and CEO of our Royal Caribbean International brand and the former President and CEO of our Celebrity Cruises brand as defendants. The consolidated amended complaint alleges violations of Section 10(b) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and SEC Rule 10b-5 as well as, in the case of the individual defendants, the control person provisions of the Securities Exchange Act. The complaint principally alleges that the defendants knowingly made incorrect statements concerning the Company's outlook for 2011 by not taking into proper account lagging European and Mediterranean bookings. The consolidated amended complaint seeks unspecified damages, interest, and attorneys' fees. We filed a motion to dismiss the complaint on April 9, 2012. Briefing on that motion was completed on August 2, 2012. The motion is currently pending. We believe the claims made against us are without merit and we intend to vigorously defend ourselves against them.

        A class action complaint was filed in June 2011 against Royal Caribbean Cruises Ltd. in the United States District Court for the Southern District of Florida on behalf of a purported class of stateroom attendants employed onboard Royal Caribbean International cruise vessels alleging that they were required to pay other crew members to help with their duties in violation of the U.S. Seaman's Wage Act. The lawsuit also alleges that certain stateroom attendants were required to work back of house assignments without the ability to earn gratuities in violation of the U.S. Seaman's Wage Act. Plaintiffs seek judgment for damages, wage penalties and interest in an indeterminate amount. In May 2012, the Court granted our motion to dismiss the complaint on the basis that the applicable collective bargaining agreement requires any such claims to be arbitrated. Plaintiff's appeal of this decision was dismissed for lack of jurisdiction by the United States Court of Appeals, 11th Circuit. Plaintiffs are seeking to renew their appeal. We believe the appeal is without merit as are the underlying claims made against us and we intend to vigorously defend ourselves against them.

        Because of the inherent uncertainty as to the outcome of the proceedings described above, we are unable at this time to estimate the possible impact of these matters on us.

        We are routinely involved in other claims typical within the cruise vacation industry. The majority of these claims are covered by insurance. We believe the outcome of such claims, net of expected insurance recoveries, will not have a material adverse impact on our financial condition or results of operations and cash flows.

Operating Leases

        In July 2002, we entered into an operating lease denominated in British pound sterling for the Brilliance of the Seas. The lease payments vary based on sterling LIBOR. The lease has a contractual life of 25 years; however, both the lessor and we have certain rights to cancel the lease at year 18 (i.e. 2020) upon advance notice given approximately one year prior to cancellation. In the event of early termination at year 18, we have the option to cause the sale of the vessel at its fair value and to use the proceeds towards the applicable termination payment. Alternatively, we could opt at such time to make a termination payment of approximately £65.4 million, or approximately $106.3 million based on the exchange rate at December 31, 2012, and relinquish our right to cause the sale of the vessel. Under current circumstances we do not believe early termination of this lease is probable.

        Under the Brilliance of the Seas operating lease, we have agreed to indemnify the lessor to the extent its after-tax return is negatively impacted by unfavorable changes in corporate tax rates, capital allowance deductions and certain unfavorable determinations which may be made by United Kingdom tax authorities. These indemnifications could result in an increase in our lease payments. We are unable to estimate the maximum potential increase in our lease payments due to the various circumstances, timing or a combination of events that could trigger such indemnifications. The United Kingdom tax authorities are disputing the lessor's accounting treatment of the lease and the lessor and tax authorities are in discussions on the matter. If the characterization of the lease is ultimately determined to be incorrect, we could be required to indemnify the lessor under certain circumstances. The lessor has advised us that they believe their characterization of the lease is correct. Based on the foregoing and our review of available information, we do not believe an indemnification payment is probable. However, if the lessor loses its dispute and we are required to indemnify the lessor, we cannot at this time predict the impact that such an occurrence would have on our financial condition and results of operations.

        In addition, we are obligated under other noncancelable operating leases primarily for offices, warehouses and motor vehicles. As of December 31, 2012, future minimum lease payments under noncancelable operating leases were as follows (in thousands):

Year
   
 

2013

  $ 65,929  

2014

    60,357  

2015

    58,206  

2016

    55,547  

2017

    52,796  

Thereafter

    338,113  
       

 

  $ 630,948  
       

        Total expense for all operating leases amounted to $61.6 million, $60.2 million and $50.8 million for the years 2012, 2011 and 2010, respectively.

Other

        Some of the contracts that we enter into include indemnification provisions that obligate us to make payments to the counterparty if certain events occur. These contingencies generally relate to changes in taxes, increased lender capital costs and other similar costs. The indemnification clauses are often standard contractual terms and are entered into in the normal course of business. There are no stated or notional amounts included in the indemnification clauses and we are not able to estimate the maximum potential amount of future payments, if any, under these indemnification clauses. We have not been required to make any payments under such indemnification clauses in the past and, under current circumstances, we do not believe an indemnification in any material amount is probable.

        If (i) any person other than A. Wilhelmsen AS. and Cruise Associates and their respective affiliates (the "Applicable Group") acquires ownership of more than 33% of our common stock and the Applicable Group owns less of our common stock than such person, or (ii) subject to certain exceptions, during any 24-month period, a majority of the Board is no longer comprised of individuals who were members of the Board on the first day of such period, we may be obligated to prepay indebtedness outstanding under the majority of our credit facilities, which we may be unable to replace on similar terms. Certain of our outstanding debt securities also contain change of control provisions that would be triggered by the acquisition of greater than 50% of our common stock by a person other than a member of the Applicable Group coupled with a ratings downgrade. If this were to occur, it would have an adverse impact on our liquidity and operations.

        At December 31, 2012, we have future commitments to pay for our usage of certain port facilities, marine consumables, services and maintenance contracts as follows (in thousands):

Year
   
 

2013

  $ 231,137  

2014

    144,288  

2015

    128,805  

2016

    83,603  

2017

    94,631  

Thereafter

    96,648  
       

 

  $ 779,112