FORM 8-K
CURRENT REPORT
Pursuant To Section 13 or 15(d) of
The Securities Exchange Act of 1934
Date of report (Date of earliest event reported): January 26, 2017
ROYAL CARIBBEAN CRUISES LTD.
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(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Charter)
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Republic of Liberia
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(State or Other Jurisdiction of Incorporation)
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1-11884
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98-0081645
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(Commission File Number)
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(IRS Employer Identification No.)
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1050 Caribbean Way, Miami, Florida
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33132
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(Address of Principal Executive Offices)
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(Zip Code)
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Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: 305-539-6000
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Not Applicable
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(Former Name or Former Address, if Changed Since Last Report)
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o
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Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)
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o
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Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)
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o
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Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))
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o
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Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c))
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ROYAL CARIBBEAN CRUISES LTD.
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Date:
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January 26, 2017
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By:
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/s/ Jason T. Liberty
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Name:
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Jason T. Liberty
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Title:
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Chief Financial Officer
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>
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Net Yields were up 3.9% on a Constant-Currency basis (1.6% As-Reported).
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>
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Net Cruise Costs (“NCC”) excluding fuel were up 0.9% on a Constant-Currency basis (up 0.3% As-Reported).
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>
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US GAAP Net Income was $1.28 billion or $5.93 per share, versus $665.8 million or $3.02 per share in 2015. Last year’s figure includes an impairment charge related to Pullmantur.
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>
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Adjusted Net Income was $1.31 billion, or $6.08 per share, versus Adjusted Net Income of $1.07 billion, or $4.83 per share, in 2015. This exceeds the midpoint of both the company’s original guidance for the year and the most recent update.
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>
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Net Yields are expected to increase 4.0% to 6.0% on a Constant-Currency basis (3.3% to 5.3% As-Reported).
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>
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NCC excluding fuel are expected to be flat on a Constant-Currency basis (flat to (1.0%) As-Reported).
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>
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Adjusted EPS for 2017 is expected to be in the range of $6.90 - $7.10 per share.
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>
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Foreign exchange and fuel prices are creating headwinds. The above guidance is based on current rates which will cost the company $0.18 per share versus last year’s
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FUEL STATISTICS
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First Quarter 2017
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Full Year 2017
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Fuel Consumption (metric tons)
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336,000
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1,332,000
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Fuel Expenses
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$178 million
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$704 million
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Percent Hedged (fwd consumption)
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59%
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60%
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Impact of 10% change in fuel prices
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$7 million
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$30 million
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GUIDANCE
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As-Reported
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Constant-Currency
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First Quarter 2017
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||
Net Yields
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Approx. 5.0%
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4.5% to 5.0%
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Net Cruise Costs per APCD
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Approx. (4.0%)
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(3.5%) to (4.0%)
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Net Cruise Costs per APCD
excluding Fuel
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Approx. (5.0%)
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Approx. (4.5%)
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Full Year 2017
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||
Net Yields
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3.3% to 5.3%
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4.0% to 6.0%
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Net Cruise Costs per APCD
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Better than flat
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Flat
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Net Cruise Costs per APCD
excluding Fuel
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Flat to (1%)
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Flat
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GUIDANCE
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First Quarter 2017
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Full Year 2017
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Capacity Increase
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1.0%
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(1.7%)
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Depreciation and Amortization
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$230 to $240 million
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$935 to $945 million
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Interest Expense, net
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$70 to $80 million
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$280 to $290 million
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Adjusted EPS
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Approx. $0.90
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$6.90 to $7.10
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GUIDANCE
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First Quarter 2017
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Full Year 2017
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1% Change in Currency
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$3 million
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$17 million
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1% Change in Net Yield
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$16 million
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$68 million
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1% Change in NCC x fuel
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$9 million
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$35 million
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1% Change in LIBOR
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$9 million
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$43 million
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Exchange rates used in guidance calculations
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Previous – October
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Current - January
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GBP
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$1.22
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$1.25
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AUD | $0.76 | $0.76 |
CAD | $0.75 | $0.76 |
CNH | $0.15 | $0.15 |
EUR
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$1.09
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$1.08
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Quarter Ended
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Year Ended
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|||||||||||||||
December 31,
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December 31,
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|||||||||||||||
2016
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2015
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2016
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2015
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|||||||||||||
Passenger ticket revenues
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$ | 1,354,670 | $ | 1,370,632 | $ | 6,149,323 | $ | 6,058,821 | ||||||||
Onboard and other revenues
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554,933 | 531,421 | 2,347,078 | 2,240,253 | ||||||||||||
Total revenues
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1,909,603 | 1,902,053 | 8,496,401 | 8,299,074 | ||||||||||||
Cruise operating expenses:
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||||||||||||||||
Commissions, transportation and other
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289,286 | 307,369 | 1,349,677 | 1,400,778 | ||||||||||||
Onboard and other
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93,819 | 114,546 | 493,558 | 553,104 | ||||||||||||
Payroll and related
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210,936 | 213,987 | 882,891 | 861,775 | ||||||||||||
Food
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113,914 | 118,692 | 485,673 | 480,009 | ||||||||||||
Fuel
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182,393 | 188,112 | 713,676 | 795,801 | ||||||||||||
Other operating
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232,903 | 230,635 | 1,090,064 | 1,007,926 | ||||||||||||
Total cruise operating expenses
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1,123,251 | 1,173,341 | 5,015,539 | 5,099,393 | ||||||||||||
Marketing, selling and administrative expenses
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254,482 | 269,464 | 1,100,290 | 1,086,504 | ||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization expenses
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233,203 | 209,330 | 894,915 | 827,008 | ||||||||||||
Impairment of Pullmantur related assets
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— | — | — | 411,267 | ||||||||||||
Restructuring charges
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1,825 | — | 8,452 | — | ||||||||||||
1,612,761 | 1,652,135 | 7,019,196 | 7,424,172 | |||||||||||||
Operating Income
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296,842 | 249,918 | 1,477,205 | 874,902 | ||||||||||||
Other income (expense):
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||||||||||||||||
Interest income
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5,981 | 3,781 | 20,856 | 12,025 | ||||||||||||
Interest expense, net of interest capitalized
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(80,567 | ) | (64,127 | ) | (307,370 | ) | (277,725 | ) | ||||||||
Equity investment income
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33,518 | 18,842 | 128,350 | 81,026 | ||||||||||||
Other income (expense)(1)
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5,312 | (1,615 | ) | (35,653 | ) | (24,445 | ) | |||||||||
(35,756 | ) | (43,119 | ) | (193,817 | ) | (209,119 | ) | |||||||||
Net Income
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$ | 261,086 | $ | 206,799 | $ | 1,283,388 | $ | 665,783 | ||||||||
Earnings per Share:
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||||||||||||||||
Basic
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$ | 1.22 | $ | 0.95 | $ | 5.96 | $ | 3.03 | ||||||||
Diluted
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$ | 1.21 | $ | 0.94 | $ | 5.93 | $ | 3.02 | ||||||||
Weighted-Average Shares Outstanding:
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||||||||||||||||
Basic
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214,588 | 218,652 | 215,393 | 219,537 | ||||||||||||
Diluted
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215,591 | 219,893 | 216,316 | 220,689 | ||||||||||||
Comprehensive Income
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||||||||||||||||
Net Income
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$ | 261,086 | $ | 206,799 | $ | 1,283,388 | $ | 665,783 | ||||||||
Other comprehensive (loss) income:
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||||||||||||||||
Foreign currency translation adjustments
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(6,061 | ) | (6,158 | ) | 2,362 | (30,152 | ) | |||||||||
Change in defined benefit plans
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10,512 | (807 | ) | (1,636 | ) | 4,760 | ||||||||||
Gain (loss) on cash flow derivative hedges
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156,599 | (125,079 | ) | 411,223 | (406,047 | ) | ||||||||||
Total other comprehensive income (loss)
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161,050 | (132,044 | ) | 411,949 | (431,439 | ) | ||||||||||
Comprehensive Income
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$ | 422,136 | $ | 74,755 | $ | 1,695,337 | $ | 234,344 | ||||||||
STATISTICS
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Quarter Ended
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Year Ended
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December 31,
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December 31,
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|||||||||||||||
2016
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2015
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2016 (2)
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2015
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Passengers Carried
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1,389,603 | 1,348,447 | 5,754,747 | 5,401,899 | ||||||||||||
Passenger Cruise Days
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9,883,509 | 9,666,317 | 40,250,557 | 38,523,060 | ||||||||||||
APCD
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9,340,963 | 9,361,889 | 37,844,644 | 36,646,639 | ||||||||||||
Occupancy
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105.8 | % | 103.3 | % | 106.4 | % | 105.1 | % | ||||||||
(1) Including a $21.7 million loss related to the 2016 elimination of the Pullmantur reporting lag and including in 2015 a net deferred tax benefit of $12.0 million related to the Pullmantur impairment. | ||||||||||||||||
(2) Does not include November and December 2015 amounts related to the elimination of the Pullmantur reporting lag. Additionally, effective August 2016, we no longer include Pullmantur Holdings in these amounts.
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As of
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||||||||
December 31,
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December 31,
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|||||||
2016
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2015
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|||||||
(unaudited)
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||||||||
Assets
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||||||||
Current assets
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||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents
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$ | 132,603 | $ | 121,565 | ||||
Trade and other receivables, net
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291,899 | 238,972 | ||||||
Inventories
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114,087 | 121,332 | ||||||
Prepaid expenses and other assets
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209,716 | 220,579 | ||||||
Derivative financial instruments
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— | 134,574 | ||||||
Total current assets
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748,305 | 837,022 | ||||||
Property and equipment, net
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20,161,427 | 18,777,778 | ||||||
Goodwill
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288,386 | 286,764 | ||||||
Other assets
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1,112,206 | 880,479 | ||||||
$ | 22,310,324 | $ | 20,782,043 | |||||
Liabilities and Shareholders' Equity
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||||||||
Current liabilities
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||||||||
Current portion of long-term debt
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$ | 1,285,735 | $ | 899,542 | ||||
Accounts payable
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305,313 | 302,072 | ||||||
Accrued interest
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46,166 | 38,325 | ||||||
Accrued expenses and other liabilities
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692,322 | 658,601 | ||||||
Derivative financial instruments
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146,592 | 651,866 | ||||||
Customer deposits
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1,965,473 | 1,742,286 | ||||||
Total current liabilities
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4,441,601 | 4,292,692 | ||||||
Long-term debt
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8,101,701 | 7,627,701 | ||||||
Other long-term liabilities
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645,610 | 798,611 | ||||||
Shareholders' equity
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||||||||
Preferred stock ($0.01 par value; 20,000,000 shares authorized; none outstanding)
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— | — | ||||||
Common stock ($0.01 par value; 500,000,000 shares authorized; 234,613,486 and 233,905,166 shares issued, December 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015, respectively)
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2,346 | 2,339 | ||||||
Paid-in capital
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3,328,517 | 3,297,619 | ||||||
Retained earnings
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7,860,341 | 6,944,862 | ||||||
Accumulated other comprehensive loss
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(916,484 | ) | (1,328,433 | ) | ||||
Treasury stock (20,019,237 and 15,911,971 common shares at cost, December 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015, respectively)
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(1,153,308 | ) | (853,348 | ) | ||||
Total shareholders' equity
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9,121,412 | 8,063,039 | ||||||
$ | 22,310,324 | $ | 20,782,043 |
Year Ended
|
||||||||
December 31,
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||||||||
2016
|
2015
|
|||||||
Operating Activities
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||||||||
Net income
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$ | 1,283,388 | $ | 665,783 | ||||
Adjustments:
|
||||||||
Depreciation and amortization
|
894,915 | 827,008 | ||||||
Impairment of Pullmantur related assets
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— | 411,267 | ||||||
Net deferred income tax expense (benefit)
|
2,608 | (10,001 | ) | |||||
Share-based compensation expense
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32,659 | 36,073 | ||||||
Equity investment income
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(128,350 | ) | (81,026 | ) | ||||
Amortization of debt issuance costs
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52,795 | 52,153 | ||||||
Loss on derivative instruments not designated as hedges
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45,670 | 59,162 | ||||||
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
|
||||||||
Decrease in trade and other receivables, net
|
4,759 | 63,102 | ||||||
(Increase) decrease in inventories
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(1,679 | ) | 1,197 | |||||
Decrease (increase) in prepaid expenses and other assets
|
11,519 | (2,262 | ) | |||||
Increase (decrease) in accounts payable
|
29,564 | (25,278 | ) | |||||
Increase (decrease) in accrued interest
|
7,841 | (10,749 | ) | |||||
Increase in accrued expenses and other liabilities
|
20,718 | 33,859 | ||||||
Increase (decrease) in customer deposits
|
188,632 | (92,849 | ) | |||||
Dividends received from unconsolidated affiliates
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75,942 | 33,338 | ||||||
Other, net
|
(4,291 | ) | (14,411 | ) | ||||
Net cash provided by operating activities
|
2,516,690 | 1,946,366 | ||||||
Investing Activities
|
||||||||
Purchases of property and equipment
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(2,494,363 | ) | (1,613,340 | ) | ||||
Cash paid on settlement of derivative financial instruments
|
(213,202 | ) | (178,597 | ) | ||||
Investments in and loans to unconsolidated affiliates
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(9,155 | ) | (56,163 | ) | ||||
Cash received on loans to unconsolidated affiliates
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38,213 | 124,253 | ||||||
Other, net (3)
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(46,385 | ) | (19,128 | ) | ||||
Net cash used in investing activities
|
(2,724,892 | ) | (1,742,975 | ) | ||||
Financing Activities
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||||||||
Debt proceeds
|
7,338,560 | 4,399,501 | ||||||
Debt issuance costs
|
(88,241 | ) | (68,020 | ) | ||||
Repayments of debt
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(6,365,570 | ) | (4,118,553 | ) | ||||
Purchase of treasury stock
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(299,959 | ) | (200,000 | ) | ||||
Dividends paid
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(346,487 | ) | (280,212 | ) | ||||
Proceeds from exercise of common stock options
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2,258 | 11,252 | ||||||
Other, net
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3,248 | 2,520 | ||||||
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities
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243,809 | (253,512 | ) | |||||
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash
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(24,569 | ) | (17,555 | ) | ||||
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
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11,038 | (67,676 | ) | |||||
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year
|
121,565 | 189,241 | ||||||
Cash and cash equivalents at end of year
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$ | 132,603 | $ | 121,565 | ||||
Supplemental Disclosures
|
||||||||
Cash paid during the year for:
|
||||||||
Interest, net of amount capitalized
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$ | 256,775 | $ | 248,611 | ||||
Non-Cash Investing Activities | ||||||||
Notes receivable issued upon sale of property and equipment | $ | 213,042 | $ | — | ||||
(3)Amount includes $26.0 million related to cash included in the divestiture of Pullmantur Holdings (formerly known as RCHE).
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Quarter Ended December 31,
|
Year Ended December 31,
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
2016
|
2016 On a
Constant
Currency Basis
|
2015
|
2016
|
2016 On a
Constant
Currency Basis
|
2015
|
|||||||||||||||||||
Passenger ticket revenues
|
$ | 1,354,670 | $ | 1,385,890 | $ | 1,370,632 | $ | 6,149,323 | $ | 6,320,827 | $ | 6,058,821 | ||||||||||||
Onboard and other revenues
|
554,933 | 557,374 | 531,421 | 2,347,078 | 2,363,497 | 2,240,253 | ||||||||||||||||||
Total revenues
|
1,909,603 | 1,943,264 | 1,902,053 | 8,496,401 | 8,684,324 | 8,299,074 | ||||||||||||||||||
Less:
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Commissions, transportation and other
|
289,286 | 295,407 | 307,369 | 1,349,677 | 1,382,295 | 1,400,778 | ||||||||||||||||||
Onboard and other
|
93,819 | 93,816 | 114,546 | 493,558 | 495,101 | 553,104 | ||||||||||||||||||
Net Revenues including other initiative costs
|
1,526,498 | 1,554,041 | 1,480,138 | 6,653,166 | 6,806,928 | 6,345,192 | ||||||||||||||||||
Less:
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other initiative costs included within Net Revenues
|
(387 | ) | (339 | ) | — | (2,230 | ) | (2,129 | ) | — | ||||||||||||||
Net Revenues
|
$ | 1,526,885 | $ | 1,554,380 | $ | 1,480,138 | $ | 6,655,396 | $ | 6,809,057 | $ | 6,345,192 | ||||||||||||
APCD
|
9,340,963 | 9,340,963 | 9,361,889 | 37,844,644 | 37,844,644 | 36,646,639 | ||||||||||||||||||
Gross Yields
|
$ | 204.43 | $ | 208.04 | $ | 203.17 | $ | 224.51 | $ | 229.47 | $ | 226.46 | ||||||||||||
Net Yields
|
$ | 163.46 | $ | 166.40 | $ | 158.10 | $ | 175.86 | $ | 179.92 | $ | 173.15 |
Quarter Ended December 31,
|
Year Ended December 31,
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
2016
|
2016 On a
Constant
Currency Basis
|
2015
|
2016
|
2016 On a
Constant
Currency Basis
|
2015
|
|||||||||||||||||||
Total cruise operating expenses
|
$ | 1,123,251 | $ | 1,130,086 | $ | 1,173,341 | $ | 5,015,539 | $ | 5,056,533 | $ | 5,099,393 | ||||||||||||
Marketing, selling and administrative expenses
|
254,482 | 257,914 | 269,464 | 1,100,290 | 1,114,855 | 1,086,504 | ||||||||||||||||||
Gross Cruise Costs
|
1,377,733 | 1,388,000 | 1,442,805 | 6,115,829 | 6,171,388 | 6,185,897 | ||||||||||||||||||
Less:
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Commissions, transportation and other
|
289,286 | 295,407 | 307,369 | 1,349,677 | 1,382,295 | 1,400,778 | ||||||||||||||||||
Onboard and other
|
93,819 | 93,816 | 114,546 | 493,558 | 495,101 | 553,104 | ||||||||||||||||||
Net Cruise Costs including other initiative costs
|
994,628 | 998,777 | 1,020,890 | 4,272,594 | 4,293,992 | 4,232,015 | ||||||||||||||||||
Less:
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other initiative costs included within cruise operating expenses and marketing, selling and administrative expenses
|
1,360 | 1,285 | — | 2,433 | 2,525 | — | ||||||||||||||||||
Net gain related to the sale of Pullmantur and CDF Croisières de France brands included within other operating expenses
|
— | — | — | (3,834 | ) | (3,834 | ) | — | ||||||||||||||||
Net Cruise Costs | 993,268 | 997,492 | 1,020,890 | 4,273,995 | 4,295,301 | 4,232,015 | ||||||||||||||||||
Less: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Fuel(4) | 182,393 | 182,421 | 188,112 | 713,252 | 714,257 | 795,801 | ||||||||||||||||||
Net Cruise Costs Excluding Fuel
|
$ | 810,875 | $ | 815,071 | $ | 832,778 | $ | 3,560,743 | $ | 3,581,044 | $ | 3,436,214 | ||||||||||||
APCD
|
9,340,963 | 9,340,963 | 9,361,889 | 37,844,644 | 37,844,644 | 36,646,639 | ||||||||||||||||||
Gross Cruise Costs per APCD
|
$ | 147.49 | $ | 148.59 | $ | 154.11 | $ | 161.60 | $ | 163.07 | $ | 168.80 | ||||||||||||
Net Cruise Cost per APCD
|
$ | 106.33 | $ | 106.79 | $ | 109.05 | $ | 112.94 | $ | 113.50 | $ | 115.48 | ||||||||||||
Net Cruise Costs Excluding Fuel per APCD
|
$ | 86.81 | $ | 87.26 | $ | 88.95 | $ | 94.09 | $ | 94.62 | $ | 93.77 | ||||||||||||
(4) For the year ended December 31, 2016, amount does not include fuel expense of $0.4 million included within other initiative costs associated with the redeployment of Pullmantur’s Empress to the Royal Caribbean International brand.
|
Quarter Ended December 31,
|
Year Ended December 31,
|
|||||||||||||||
2016
|
2015
|
2016
|
2015
|
|||||||||||||
Net Income
|
$ | 261,086 | $ | 206,799 | $ | 1,283,388 | $ | 665,783 | ||||||||
Adjusted Net Income
|
264,658 | 206,799 | 1,314,689 | 1,065,066 | ||||||||||||
Net Adjustments to Net Income - Increase
|
$ | 3,572 | $ | — | $ | 31,301 | $ | 399,283 | ||||||||
Adjustments to Net Income:
|
||||||||||||||||
Impairment of Pullmantur related assets(5)
|
$ | — | $ | — | $ | — | $ | 399,283 | ||||||||
Net loss related to the elimination of the Pullmantur reporting lag
|
— | — | 21,656 | — | ||||||||||||
Net gain related to the sale of the Pullmantur and CDF Croisières de France brands
|
— | — | (3,834 | ) | — | |||||||||||
Restructuring charges
|
1,825 | — | 8,452 | — | ||||||||||||
Other initiative costs
|
1,747 | — | 5,027 | — | ||||||||||||
Net Adjustments to Net Income - Increase
|
$ | 3,572 | $ | — | $ | 31,301 | $ | 399,283 | ||||||||
Earnings per Share - Diluted
|
$ | 1.21 | $ | 0.94 | $ | 5.93 | $ | 3.02 | ||||||||
Adjusted Earnings per Share - Diluted
|
1.23 | 0.94 | 6.08 | 4.83 | ||||||||||||
Net Adjustments to Net Income - Increase
|
$ | 0.02 | $ | — | 0.15 | $ | 1.81 | |||||||||
Adjustments to Earnings per Share:
|
||||||||||||||||
Impairment of Pullmantur related assets(5)
|
$ | — | $ | — | $ | — | $ | 1.81 | ||||||||
Net loss related to the elimination of the Pullmantur reporting lag
|
— | — | 0.10 | — | ||||||||||||
Net gain related to the sale of the Pullmantur and CDF Croisières de France brands
|
— | — | (0.01 | ) | — | |||||||||||
Restructuring charges
|
0.01 | — | 0.04 | — | ||||||||||||
Other initiative costs
|
0.01 | — | 0.02 | — | ||||||||||||
Net Adjustments to Net Income - Increase
|
$ | 0.02 | $ | — | $ | 0.15 | $ | 1.81 | ||||||||
Weighted-Average Shares Outstanding - Diluted
|
215,591 | 219,893 | 216,316 | 220,689 | ||||||||||||
(5) Includes a net income tax benefit of $12.0 million related to the Pullmantur impairment.
|