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Goodwill and Other Assets
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2015
Goodwill and Other Assets  
Goodwill and Other Assets
Goodwill and Other Assets

As of June 30, 2015, the carrying amounts of goodwill and trademarks and trade names attributable to our Pullmantur reporting unit were $123.0 million and $173.1 million, respectively. Pullmantur is a brand targeted primarily at the Spanish, Portuguese and Latin American markets. The persistent economic instability in these markets has resulted in changes to our operating strategy for this brand since its acquisition. This has created significant uncertainty in forecasting operating results and future cash flows used in our impairment analyses. Most recently, during the first half of 2015, consumer confidence and discretionary spending in Latin America were negatively impacted by slower growing economies and current expectations point to continued weakness through the end of 2015. We continue to monitor economic events in these markets for their potential impact on Pullmantur’s business and valuation.

During the quarter ended June 30, 2015, due to weakness in Latin America and its currencies as well as the opportunity to optimize deployment of our vessels, we made a strategic decision to defer the scheduled transfer of a vessel from one of our other cruise brands to the Pullmantur fleet. As a result of the deferral, we performed an interim impairment evaluation of Pullmantur's goodwill and trademarks and trade names and determined that the fair value of Pullmantur's reporting unit exceeded its carrying value by approximately 25% and the fair value of Pullmantur's trademarks and trade names exceeded its carrying value by approximately 3%, resulting in no impairment in Pullmantur's goodwill and trademarks and trade names as of June 30, 2015.

We estimated the fair value of the Pullmantur reporting unit using a probability-weighted discounted cash flow model. The estimation of future cash flows requires our significant judgment when making assumptions of expected revenues, operating costs, marketing, selling and administrative expenses, interest rates, ship additions and retirements as well as assumptions regarding the cruise vacation industry’s competitive environment and general and economic business conditions, among other factors. Of these assumptions, the planned transfer of a vessel to the Pullmantur fleet is most significant to these projected cash flows. If the transfer does not occur, we will likely fail step one of the goodwill impairment test and record an impairment loss related to our trademarks and trade names. In addition, if there are other unfavorable changes to the projected future cash flows used in the impairment analyses, it is reasonably possible that an impairment charge of Pullmantur's reporting unit’s goodwill and trademarks and trade names may be required.

We continue to monitor these intangible assets for potential impairment and will perform interim testing of our goodwill, trademark or trade names, if deemed necessary, prior to our annual impairment evaluation to be performed during the fourth quarter of 2015.
 
Other Assets
 
A Variable Interest Entity (“VIE”) is an entity in which the equity investors have not provided enough equity to finance the entity’s activities or the equity investors: (1) cannot directly or indirectly make decisions about the entity’s activities through their voting rights or similar rights; (2) do not have the obligation to absorb the expected losses of the entity; (3) do not have the right to receive the expected residual returns of the entity; or (4) have voting rights that are not proportionate to their economic interests and the entity’s activities involve or are conducted on behalf of an investor with a disproportionately small voting interest.

We have determined that TUI Cruises GmbH, our 50%-owned joint venture, which operates the brand TUI Cruises, is a VIE. As of June 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014, our investment, including equity and loans, in TUI Cruises was approximately $294.4 million and $370.1 million, respectively. As of June 30, 2015, this amount was included within Other assets in our consolidated balance sheets. In addition, we and TUI AG, our joint venture partner, have each guaranteed the repayment of 50% of a bank loan originally borrowed by TUI Cruises in 2011 and refinanced in May 2015. In connection with the refinancing, the principal amount of the loan was increased by €40.0 million, resulting in an outstanding principal amount of €148.0 million as of June 30, 2015, or approximately $164.9 million based on the exchange rate at June 30, 2015. In addition the maturity date was extended from May 2016 to May 2022. Notwithstanding this, the lenders have agreed to release each shareholder's guarantee in 2018. The loan continues to amortize quarterly and to be secured by first mortgages on the Mein Schiff 1 and Mein Schiff 2 vessels. Based on current facts and circumstances, we do not believe potential obligations under our guarantee of this bank loan are probable.

The €40 million of additional proceeds received by TUI Cruises in connection with the refinancing of the bank loan discussed above were used during the second quarter of 2015 to repay in full the outstanding balance of the debt facility we originally provided to TUI Cruises in 2011 in connection with our sale of Celebrity Mercury.

Our investment amount and the potential obligations under this guarantee are substantially our maximum exposure to loss. We have determined that we are not the primary beneficiary of TUI Cruises. We believe that the power to direct the activities that most significantly impact TUI Cruises’ economic performance are shared between ourselves and TUI AG. All the significant operating and financial decisions of TUI Cruises require the consent of both parties, which we believe creates shared power over TUI Cruises. Accordingly, we do not consolidate this entity and account for this investment under the equity method of accounting.

As of June 30, 2015, TUI Cruises has four newbuild ships on order with Meyer Turku scheduled to be delivered in each of 2016, 2017, 2018 and 2019. TUI Cruises has in place commitments for the financing of up to 80% of the contract price of each ship on order. The remaining portion of the contract price of the ships will be funded with a €150.0 million bank facility and TUI Cruises’ cash flows from operations. The various ship construction and credit agreements include certain restrictions on each of our and TUI AG’s ability to reduce our current ownership interest in TUI Cruises below 37.55% through 2021.

In March 2015, we announced the pending sale of Splendour of the Seas to TUI Cruises. The sale for €188.0 million is scheduled to be completed in April 2016 in order to retain the future revenues to be generated for sailings through that date. After the sale, TUI Cruises will lease the ship to Thomson Cruises, which will operate the ship. The purchase price will be financed by us under a secured credit agreement to be repaid over 10 years. The resulting term loan will be 50% guaranteed by TUI AG and will be secured by a first mortgage on the ship. Interest will accrue at the rate of 6.25% per annum. We executed certain forward contracts to lock in the sales price of the ship at approximately $213 million. We expect to recognize a gain on the sale, which we do not expect will have a material effect to our consolidated financial statements.

We have determined that Grand Bahama Shipyard Ltd. (“Grand Bahama”), a ship repair and maintenance facility in which we have a 40% noncontrolling interest, is a VIE. The facility serves cruise and cargo ships, oil and gas tankers and offshore units.  We utilize this facility, among other ship repair facilities, for our regularly scheduled drydocks and certain emergency repairs as may be required. We have determined that we are not the primary beneficiary of this facility as we do not have the power to direct the activities that most significantly impact the facility’s economic performance. Accordingly, we do not consolidate this entity and we account for this investment under the equity method of accounting. As of June 30, 2015, the net book value of our investment in Grand Bahama was approximately $55.0 million, consisting of $12.0 million in equity and $43.0 million in loans. As of December 31, 2014, the net book value of our investment in Grand Bahama was approximately $53.8 million, consisting of $7.7 million in equity and $46.1 million in loans. These amounts represent our maximum exposure to loss. During the six months ended June 30, 2015 and June 30, 2014, we received approximately $3.1 million and $3.4 million, respectively, in principal and interest payments related to a loan that is in accrual status from Grand Bahama, which was paid in full during the quarter ended June 30, 2015. The remaining amount of our loan to Grand Bahama is in non-accrual status and is included within Other assets in our consolidated balance sheets. We monitor credit risk associated with this loan through our participation on Grand Bahama’s board of directors along with our review of Grand Bahama’s financial statements and projected cash flows. Based on this review, we believe the risk of loss associated with the outstanding loan is not probable as of June 30, 2015.

We have determined that Skysea Holding, in which we have a 35% noncontrolling interest, is a VIE for which we are not the primary beneficiary, as we do not have the power to direct the activities that most significantly impact the entity's economic performance. Accordingly, we do not consolidate this entity and we account for this investment under the equity method of accounting. In addition, we and Ctrip.com International Ltd, which also owns 35% of Skysea Holding, each provided a debt facility to a wholly owned subsidiary of Skysea Holding in the amount of $80.0 million. Interest under these facilities, which mature in January 2030, initially accrues at a rate of 3.0% per annum with an increase of at least 0.5% every two years through maturity. The facilities, which are pari passu to each other, are each 100% guaranteed by Skysea Holding and are secured by a first priority mortgage on the ship, Golden Era, formerly known as Celebrity Century, which we sold to a wholly owned subsidiary of Skysea Holding in September 2014. As of June 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014, our investment in Skysea Holding and its subsidiaries, including equity and loans, was approximately $104.8 million and $106.3 million, respectively. This amount was included within Other assets in our consolidated balance sheets. Our investment amount is substantially our maximum exposure to loss. During the quarter ended June 30, 2015, Skysea Holding and its subsidiaries commenced operations through the brand SkySea Cruises.

We have determined that both Nautalia Viajes, S.L. ("Nautalia"), a small travel agency network, and Global Tour Operación, S.L. ("Global Tour"), a small tour operations business, in which we have a 19% noncontrolling interest, are VIEs. We have determined that we are not the primary beneficiary of these entities as we do not have the power to direct the activities that most significantly impact the entities' economic performance. Accordingly, we do not consolidate these entities and we account for these investments under the equity method of accounting. As of June 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014, the impact of these entities was not material to our consolidated financial statements.

Our share of income from investments accounted for under the equity method of accounting, including the entities discussed above, was $14.7 million and $4.0 million for the quarters ended June 30, 2015 and June 30, 2014, respectively, and $23.8 million and $9.0 million for the six months ended June 30, 2015 and June 30, 2014, respectively, and was recorded within Other income (expense).