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Income Taxes (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2015
Loss before Income Tax Provision and Income Tax Expense

Loss before provision for income taxes and the provision for income taxes consist of the following for the years ended December 31, 2015, 2014 and 2013:

 

In thousands    2015      2014      2013  

Loss before provision for income taxes

        

Domestic

   $ (182,246    $ (100,860    $ (192,998

Foreign

     (52,304      (61,112      (80,721
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ (234,550    $ (161,972    $ (273,719
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Benefit from (provision for) income taxes

        

Current:

        

State

   $ (262    $ (237    $ (216

Foreign

     (930      (393      (223

Deferred:

        

Federal

     4,586        —          —    
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 3,394       $ (630    $ (439
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
Reconciliation of Federal Statutory Corporate Income Tax Rate to Effective Income Tax Rate

A reconciliation of the federal statutory corporate income tax rate to the effective income tax rate for the years ended December 31, 2015, 2014 and 2013 is as follows:

 

     2015     2014     2013  

Statutory federal income tax rate

     (35 )%      (35 )%      (35 )% 

State income tax rate, net of federal benefit

     (2     (4     (2

Tax benefit from unrealized gain

     (2     —         —    

Other permanent differences

     2        (5     —    

Foreign rate differential

     6        9        9   

Change in valuation allowance

     30        35        28   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Effective tax rate

     (1 )%      —       —  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
Components of Deferred Income Taxes

The components of deferred income taxes were as follows at December 31:

 

In thousands    2015      2014  

Deferred tax liabilities:

     

Lease items

   $ 2,958       $ 377   

Unrealized gain

     4,586         —    
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total deferred tax liabilities

     7,544         377   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Deferred tax assets:

     

Net operating loss carryforwards

     254,601         205,793   

Federal and state tax credit carryovers

     36,870         32,318   

Depreciation

     3,773         4,383   

Stock-based compensation

     14,431         12,803   

Tax Credits

     36,424         9,008   

Debt-related deductions

     757         934   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total deferred tax assets

     346,856         265,239   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Deferred tax assets, net

     339,312         264,862   

Valuation allowance

     (339,312      (264,862
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total deferred taxes

   $ —        $ —    
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
Estimated Net Operating Loss and Research and Development Credit Carryforwards

At December 31, 2015, the Company had available estimated net operating loss carryforwards and research and development credit carryforwards for federal, foreign and state tax reporting purposes as follows:

 

     Amount      Expiring if not utilized  
     (in thousands)         

Net operating loss carryforwards:

     

Federal

   $ 661,063         2020 through 2036   

State

   $ 292,111         2020 through 2036   

Foreign

   $ 266,024         2020 through 2022   

Research and development credit carryforwards:

     

Federal

   $ 32,348         2019 through 2036   

State

   $ 6,718         2020 through 2036   
Reconciliation of Reserve for Uncertain Tax Benefits

A reconciliation of the reserve for uncertain tax benefits (including state tax matters without federal benefits) is as follows:

 

In thousands    2015      2014  

Uncertain tax positions, beginning of the year:

   $ 24,984       $ 24,653   

Gross increases – tax positions in current period

     501         331   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Uncertain tax positions, end of year

   $ 25,485       $ 24,984