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Share-based Compensation (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2016
Disclosure of Compensation Related Costs, Share-based Payments [Abstract]  
Share-based Compensation Expense

The table below summarizes the share-based compensation expense for the years ended December 31, 2016, January 2, 2016, and January 3, 2015.  

     For the Year Ended  
     December 31,      January 2,      January 3,  

(in millions of U.S. dollars)

   2016      2016      2015  

Stock options

   $ 3.7      $ 1.9      $ 1.6  

Performance-based RSUs

     1.3        4.9        0.6  

Time-based RSUs

     3.3        2.4        2.8  

Director share awards

     0.9        1.0        0.8  

Employee Share Purchase Plan

     0.2        0.1        —    
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 9.4      $ 10.3      $ 5.8  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
Unrecognized Share-based Compensation Expense

As of December 31, 2016, the unrecognized share-based compensation expense and weighted average years over which we expect to recognize it as compensation expense were as follows:

 


(in millions of U.S. dollars, except years)

   Unrecognized share-based
compensation expense

as of December 31, 2016
     Weighted average years
expected to recognize
compensation
 

Stock options

   $ 7.2        1.7  

Performance-based RSUs

     18.8        2.6  

Time-based RSUs

     5.8        1.6  
  

 

 

    

Total

   $ 31.8     
  

 

 

    
Schedule of Stock Option Assumptions

The grant date fair value of each option granted during 2016, 2015 and 2014 was estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option pricing model with the following weighted-average assumptions:

 

     For the Year Ended  
     December 31,     January 2,     January 3,  
     2016     2016     2015  

Risk-free interest rate

     1.9     2.0     2.7

Average expected life (years)

     6.2       10.0       10.0  

Expected volatility

     30.7     58.7     58.5

Expected dividend yield

     2.2     3.0     2.9
Stock Option Activity

The following table summarizes the activity for Company stock options:

 

            Weighted      Weighted      Aggregate  
     Stock      average      average      intrinsic  
     Options      exercise      contractual term      value  
     (in thousands)      price      (years)      (in thousands)  

Balance at December 28, 2013

     830        8.17        7.6        811.9  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Granted

     441        8.00        

Forfeited or expired

     (50      16.45        
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Outstanding at January 3, 2015

     1,221        7.77        7.6        400.7  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Granted

     684        9.22        

Exercised

     (113      4.94           637.4  

Forfeited or expired

     (35      8.56        
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Outstanding at January 2, 2016

     1,757      $ 8.50        8.0      $ 4,373.8  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Granted

     2,976        11.15        

Exercised

     (238      7.29           2,304.7  

Forfeited or expired

     (21      9.99        
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Outstanding at December 31, 2016

     4,474      $ 10.32        8.8      $ 5,623.3  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Exercisable at December 31, 2016

     850      $ 8.27        6.5      $ 2,598.6  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Vested or expected to vest at December 31, 2016

     4,474      $ 10.32        8.8      $ 5,623.3  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Performance-based RSU and Time-Based RSU Activity

The following table summarizes the activity of our Performance-based RSU and Time-based RSU:

 

            Number of             Number of         
            Performance-      Weighted Average      Time-based      Weighted Average  
            based RSUs      Grant-Date      RSUs      Grant-Date  
            (in thousands)      Fair Value      (in thousands)      Fair Value  

Balance at December 28, 2013

        534      $ 7.81        831      $ 8.04  
     

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Awarded

        1,356        6.68        368        8.00  

Issued

        —          —          (467      7.14  

Cancelled

        (77      6.58        —          —    

Forfeited

        (31      7.90        (68      8.26  
     

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Balance at January 3, 2015

        1,782        7.01        664        8.63  
     

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Awarded

        320        9.22        213        9.22  

Awarded in connection with modification

        55        7.90        —          —    

Issued

        (255      6.87        (10      8.60  

Forfeited

        (24      8.61        (40      8.67  
     

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Balance at January 2, 2016

        1,878        7.41        827        8.78  
     

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Awarded 1

        1,419        13.09        1,017        13.88  

Issued 1

        —          —          (1,027      12.01  

Cancelled

        (224      9.29        —          —    

Forfeited

        (10      9.24        (17      8.50  
     

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Outstanding at December 31, 2016

        3,063      $ 9.89        800      $ 11.10  
     

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Vested or expected to vest at December 31, 2016

        2,070      $ 11.83        800      $ 11.10  
     

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

1.  Includes 416,951 common shares granted to certain S&D employees in connection with the S&D Acquisition; the common shares were fully vested upon issuance.