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Income Tax Expense (Benefit) (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 29, 2012
Income Before Income Taxes

Income before income taxes consisted of the following:

 

     For the Year Ended  

(in millions of U.S. dollars)

   December 29,
2012
     December 31,
2011
     January 1,
2011
 

Canada

   $ 22.9       $ 20.1       $ 16.2   

Outside Canada

     34.0         20.4         62.2   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Income before income taxes

   $ 56.9       $ 40.5       $ 78.4   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
Income Tax Expense (Benefit)

Income tax expense (benefit) consisted of the following:

 

     For the Year Ended  

(in millions of U.S. dollars)

   December 29,
2012
    December 31,
2011
    January 1,
2011
 

Current

      

Canada

   $ 2.4      $ 2.2      $ 0.5   

Outside Canada

     (1.6     0.5        1.8   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
   $ 0.8      $ 2.7      $ 2.3   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Deferred

      

Canada

   $ 0.6      $ 0.8      $ 4.0   

Outside Canada

     3.2        (4.2     12.3   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
   $ 3.8      $ (3.4   $ 16.3   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
      
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income tax expense (benefit)

   $ 4.6      $ (0.7   $ 18.6   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
Reconciliation of Income Taxes

The following table reconciles income taxes calculated at the basic Canadian corporate rates with the income tax provision:

 

     For the Year Ended  

(in millions of U.S. dollars)

   December 29,
2012
    December 31,
2011
    January 1,
2011
 

Income tax expense based on Canadian statutory rates

   $ 14.4      $ 10.9      $ 22.7   

Foreign tax rate differential

     1.2        (3.0     4.2   

Tax exempt income

     (14.8     (14.2     (5.6

Dividend income

     0.7        1.0        —     

Changes in enacted tax rates

     (0.8     (0.8     (0.5

Increase in valuation allowance

     4.0        10.3        1.0   

Decrease to uncertain tax positions

     (0.8     (0.9     (1.7

Non-controlling interests

     (1.6     (1.3     (1.8

Other items

     2.3        (2.7     0.3   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income tax expense (benefit)

   $ 4.6      $ (0.7   $ 18.6   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
Deferred Income Tax Assets and Liabilities

Deferred income tax assets and liabilities were recognized on temporary differences between the financial and tax bases of existing assets and liabilities as follows:

 

(in millions of U.S. dollars)

   December 29,
2012
    December 31,
2011
 

Deferred tax assets

    

Loss carryforwards

   $ 53.8      $ 43.3   

Leases

     4.1        5.1   

Property, plant & equipment

     4.5        3.2   

Liabilities and reserves

     12.0        11.7   

Stock options

     0.9        2.2   

Inventories

     3.7        4.9   

Other

     4.1        2.5   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
     83.1        72.9   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Deferred tax liabilities

    

Property, plant & equipment

     (63.6     (59.2

Intangible assets

     (15.9     (10.5

Other

     (0.8     (0.9
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
     (80.3     (70.6
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Valuation allowance

     (27.5     (22.2
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net deferred tax liability

   $ (24.7   $ (19.9
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
Schedule of Deferred Tax Assets and Liabilities

The deferred tax assets and liabilities have been classified as follows on the Consolidated Balance Sheets:

 

(in millions of U.S. dollars)

   December 29, 2012     December 31, 2011  

Deferred tax assets:

    

Current

   $ 11.1      $ 10.6   

Long-term

     3.3        4.1   

Deferred tax liabilities:

    

Current

   $ —        $ (0.5

Long-term

     (39.1     (34.1
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net deferred tax liability

   $ (24.7   $ (19.9
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
Reconciliation of Unrecognized Tax Benefits

A reconciliation of the beginning and ending amount of our unrecognized tax benefits is as follows:

 

     For the Year Ended  

(in millions of U.S. dollars)

   December 29, 2012     December 31, 2011     January 1, 2011  

Unrecognized tax benefits at beginning of year

   $ 9.0      $ 13.3      $ 14.7   

Additions based on tax positions taken during a prior period

     0.1        0.2        0.4   

Reductions based on tax positions taken during a prior period

     (2.2     —          (2.6

Settlement on tax positions taken during a prior period

     —          (5.8     (0.8

Lapse in statute of limitations

     (0.1     —          —     

Additions based on tax positions taken during the current period

     2.2        1.7        1.1   

Foreign exchange

     0.2        (0.4     0.5   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Unrecognized tax benefits at end of year

   $ 9.2      $ 9.0      $ 13.3