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Long-term debt
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2015
Debt Disclosure [Abstract]  
Long-term debt

7.

Long-term debt

On August 30, 2010, the Company’s wholly owned U.S. holding company, Orthofix Holdings, Inc. (“Orthofix Holdings”) entered into a Credit Agreement (the “2010 Credit Agreement”) with certain U.S. direct and indirect subsidiaries of the Company (the “2010 Guarantors”), JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. (“JPMorgan”), as Administrative Agent, RBS Citizens, N.A., as Syndication Agent, and certain lender parties thereto.

The 2010 Credit Agreement provided a five year, $200 million secured revolving credit facility (the “2010 Revolving Credit Facility”), and a five year, $100 million secured term loan facility (the “2010 Term Loan Facility”, and together with the 2010 Revolving Credit Facility, the “2010 Credit Facilities”). On January 15, 2015, at the Company’s request, the lenders agreed to reduce the available capacity under the 2010 Revolving Credit Facility to $100 million.  

In December 2014, the Company repaid in full, along with applicable interest, the outstanding balance of $20 million held on the 2010 Revolving Credit Facility. The effective interest rate on the 2010 Credit Facility as of December 31, 2014 was 2.7%.

The 2010 Credit Agreement restricted the Company and subsidiaries that were not parties to the 2010 Credit Facilities from access to cash held by Orthofix Holdings and its subsidiaries. All of the Company’s subsidiaries that were parties to the 2010 Credit Agreement had access to this cash for operational and debt repayment purposes. The amount of restricted cash of the Company as of December 31, 2014 was $34.4 million.

On August 31, 2015, the Company, through its subsidiaries Orthofix Holdings and Victory Medical Limited (“Victory Medical”, and collectively with Orthofix Holdings, the “Borrowers”), entered into a Credit Agreement (the “2015 Credit Agreement”) with JPMorgan, as Administrative Agent, and certain lenders party thereto. The 2015 Credit Agreement provides for a five year $125 million secured revolving credit facility (the “Facility”) and replaces the Company’s 2010 Credit Facility, which expired and matured pursuant to its terms on August 30, 2015 with no amounts outstanding. The 2015 Credit Agreement has a maturity date of August 31, 2020. As of December 31, 2015, the Company has not made any borrowings under the 2015 Credit Agreement.

Borrowings under the 2015 Credit Agreement may be used for, among other things, working capital and other general corporate purposes (including share repurchases, permitted acquisitions and permitted payments of dividends and other distributions) of the Company and certain of its subsidiaries.  The Facility is generally available in U.S. Dollars with up to $50 million of the Facility also available to be borrowed in Euros and Pounds Sterling (together with U.S. Dollars, the “Agreed Currencies”).  The 2015 Credit Agreement further permits up to $25 million of the Facility to be utilized for the issuance of letters of credit in the Agreed Currencies.  The Borrowers have the ability to increase the amount of the Facility by an aggregate amount of up to $50 million (which increase may take the form of one or more increases to the revolving credit commitments and/or the issuance of one or more new Term A loans) upon satisfaction of certain conditions precedent and receipt of additional commitments by one or more existing or new lenders.  

Borrowings under the Facility bear interest at a floating rate, which is, at the Borrowers’ option, either LIBOR plus an applicable margin ranging from 1.75% to 2.5% or a base rate plus an applicable margin ranging from 0.75% to 1.5% (in each case subject to adjustment based on the Company’s total leverage ratio).  An unused commitment fee ranging from 0.25% to 0.4% (subject to adjustment based on the Company’s total leverage ratio) is payable quarterly in arrears based on the daily amount of the undrawn portion of each lender’s revolving credit commitment under the Facility.  Fees are payable on outstanding letters of credit at a rate equal to the applicable margin for LIBOR loans, plus certain customary fees payable solely to the issuer of the letter of credit.  

The Company and certain of its subsidiaries (collectively, the “Guarantors”) are required to guarantee the repayment of the Borrowers’ obligations under the 2015 Credit Agreement.  The obligations of the Borrowers and each of the Guarantors with respect to the 2015 Credit Agreement are secured by a pledge of substantially all of the tangible and intangible personal property of the Borrowers and each of the Guarantors, including accounts receivable, deposit accounts, intellectual property, investment property, inventory, equipment and equity interests in their subsidiaries.   The 2015 Credit Agreement contains customary affirmative and negative covenants, including limitations on the Company’s and its subsidiaries’ ability to incur additional debt, grant or permit additional liens, make investments and acquisitions, merge or consolidate with others, dispose of assets, pay dividends and distributions, repay subordinated indebtedness and enter into affiliate transactions.    

In addition, the 2015 Credit Agreement contains financial covenants requiring the Company on a consolidated basis to maintain, as of the last day of any fiscal quarter, a total leverage ratio of not more than 3.0 to 1.0 and an interest coverage ratio of at least 3.0 to 1.0.  The Company is in compliance with all required financial covenants as of December 31, 2015. The 2015 Credit Agreement also includes events of default customary for facilities of this type, and upon the occurrence of such events of default, subject to customary cure rights, all outstanding loans under the Facility may be accelerated and/or the lenders’ commitments terminated.

In conjunction with obtaining the Facility, the Company incurred debt issuance costs of $1.8 million which are being amortized over the life of the Facility. The debt issuance costs are included in other long-term assets, net of accumulated amortization. All debt issuance costs related to the 2010 Credit Facility were fully amortized upon maturity of the 2010 Credit Facility on August 30, 2015. As of December 31, 2015 and 2014, debt issuance costs, net of accumulated amortization, related to both the 2015 Credit Agreement and the 2010 Credit Agreement were $1.7 million and $0.4 million, respectively.

The Company has an unused available line of credit of €5.8 million ($6.3 million and $7.0 million) at December 31, 2015 and 2014, respectively, in its Italian line of credit. This line of credit provides the Company the option to borrow amounts in Italy at rates, which are determined at the time of borrowing. This line of credit is unsecured.