10-Q

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

WASHINGTON, DC 20549

FORM 10-Q

☒ QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2022

OR

☐ TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from to .

Commission File No. 01-15725

Alpha Pro Tech, Ltd.

(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter)

Delaware, U.S.A.	63-1009183
(State or Other Jurisdiction of Incorporation or Organization)	(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
60 Centurian Drive, Suite 112	L3R 9R2
Markham, Ontario, Canada	(Zip Code)
(Address of Principal Executive Offices)

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (905) 479-0654

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

Title of each class	Trading Symbol(s)	Name of each exchange on which registered
Common Stock, $0.01 par value	APT	NYSE American

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes ☒ No ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). Yes ☒ No ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

Large accelerated filer ☐	Accelerated filer ☒	Non-accelerated filer ☐	Smaller reporting company ☒
Emerging growth company ☐

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes ☐ No ☒

Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date.

Class	Outstanding November 2, 2022
Common Stock, $0.01 par value	12,514,956 shares

Alpha Pro Tech, Ltd.

Index

PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM 1. Financial Statements		page
	Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets (Unaudited)	1
	Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Unaudited)	2
	Condensed Consolidated Statements of Shareholders’ Equity (Unaudited)	3
	Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited)	4
	Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)	5
ITEM 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations		13
ITEM 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk		22
ITEM 4. Controls and Procedures		22
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
ITEM I. Legal Proceedings		23
ITEM IA. Risk Factors		23
ITEM 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds		23
ITEM 6. Exhibits		25
SIGNATURES		26
EXHIBITS

Alpha Pro Tech, Ltd.

PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION

ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets (Unaudited)

	September 30,			December 31,
	2022			2021 (1)
Assets
Current assets:
Cash and cash equivalents	$	15,517,000	$	16,307,000
Accounts receivable, net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $58,000 and $64,000 as of September 30, 2022 and as of December 31, 2021, respectively		6,077,000		3,397,000
Accounts receivable, related party		1,222,000		1,383,000
Inventories		25,124,000		24,969,000
Prepaid expenses		4,569,000		6,943,000
Total current assets		52,509,000		52,999,000
Property and equipment, net		5,773,000		6,064,000
Goodwill		55,000		55,000
Definite-lived intangible assets, net		2,000		3,000
Right-of-use assets		1,959,000		2,648,000
Equity investment in unconsolidated affiliate		6,207,000		6,120,000
Total assets	$	66,505,000	$	67,889,000
Liabilities and Shareholders' Equity
Current liabilities:
Accounts payable	$	272,000	$	528,000
Accrued liabilities		747,000		1,250,000
Current portion of lease liabilities		895,000		883,000
Total current liabilities		1,914,000		2,661,000
Lease liabilities, net of current portion		1,115,000		1,817,000
Deferred income tax liabilities, net		791,000		791,000
Total liabilities		3,820,000		5,269,000
Commitments and contingincies
Shareholders' equity:
Common stock, $.01 par value: 50,000,000 shares authorized;12,477,306 and 13,115,341 shares outstanding as of September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively		126,000		132,000
Additional paid-in capital		-		-
Retained earnings		62,559,000		62,488,000
Total shareholders' equity		62,685,000		62,620,000
Total liabilities and shareholders' equity	$	66,505,000	$	67,889,000

(1) The condensed consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2021 has been prepared using information from the audited consolidated balance sheet as of that date.

See accompanying Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited).

1

Alpha Pro Tech, Ltd.

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Unaudited)

	For the Three Months Ended					For the Nine Months Ended
	September 30,					September 30,
	2022			2021		2022			2021
Net sales	$	14,722,000		$	14,475,000	$	49,756,000		$	55,442,000
Cost of goods sold, excluding depreciation and amortization		9,904,000			9,533,000		32,884,000			35,089,000
Gross profit		4,818,000			4,942,000		16,872,000			20,353,000
Operating expenses:
Selling, general and administrative		3,970,000			3,884,000		12,341,000			12,661,000
Depreciation and amortization		201,000			209,000		641,000			611,000
Total operating expenses		4,171,000			4,093,000		12,982,000			13,272,000
Income from operations		647,000			849,000		3,890,000			7,081,000
Other income (loss):
Loss on fixed assets		-			-		(490,000	)		-
Equity in income (loss) of unconsolidated affiliate		(13,000	)		112,000		87,000			623,000
Interest income, net		28,000			1,000		39,000			2,000
Total other income (loss)		15,000			113,000		(364,000	)		625,000
Income before provision for income taxes		662,000			962,000		3,526,000			7,706,000
Provision for income taxes		159,000			196,000		808,000			1,550,000
Net income	$	503,000		$	766,000	$	2,718,000		$	6,156,000
Basic earnings per common share	$	0.04		$	0.06	$	0.21		$	0.46
Diluted earnings per common share	$	0.04		$	0.06	$	0.21		$	0.45
Basic weighted average common shares outstanding		12,615,187			13,177,520		12,834,505			13,255,125
Diluted weighted average common shares outstanding		12,688,381			13,419,485		12,909,870			13,555,925

See accompanying Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited).

2

Alpha Pro Tech, Ltd.

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Shareholders’ Equity (Unaudited)

For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2022

							Additional
	Common Stock						Paid-in			Retained
	Shares			Amount			Capital			Earnings			Total
Balance as of December 31, 2021		13,115,341		$	132,000		$	-		$	62,488,000		$	62,620,000
Net income		-			-			-			1,522,000			1,522,000
Common stock repurchased and retired		(170,000	)		(2,000	)		(55,000	)		(699,000	)		(756,000	)
Stock-based compensation expense		-			-			55,000			-			55,000
Balance as of March 31, 2022		12,945,341			130,000			-			63,311,000			63,441,000
Net income		-			-			-			693,000			693,000
Common stock repurchased and retired		(225,500	)		(2,000	)		(62,000	)		(896,000	)		(960,000	)
Stock-based compensation expense		-			-			32,000			-			32,000
Options exercised		8,332			-			30,000			-			30,000
Balance as of June 30, 2022		12,728,173			128,000			-			63,108,000			63,236,000
Net income		-			-			-			503,000			503,000
Common stock repurchased and retired		(259,200	)		(2,000	)		(62,000	)		(1,052,000	)		(1,116,000	)
Stock-based compensation expense		-			-			32,000			-			32,000
Options exercised		8,333			-			30,000			-			30,000
Balance as of September 30, 2022		12,477,306		$	126,000		$	-		$	62,559,000		$	62,685,000

For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2021

							Additional
	Common Stock						Paid-in			Retained
	Shares			Amount			Capital			Earnings			Total
Balance as of December 31, 2020		13,419,847		$	135,000		$	409,000		$	59,476,000		$	60,020,000
Net income		-			-			-			3,719,000			3,719,000
Common stock repurchased and retired		(186,000	)		(2,000	)		(817,000	)		(1,547,000	)		(2,366,000	)
Stock-based compensation expense		-			-			101,000			-			101,000
Options exercised		89,494			1,000			307,000			-			308,000
Balance as of March 31, 2021		13,323,341			134,000			-			61,648,000			61,782,000
Net income		-			-			-			1,671,000			1,671,000
Common stock repurchased and retired		(150,000	)		(2,000	)		(151,000	)		(1,189,000	)		(1,342,000	)
Stock-based compensation expense		-			-			68,000			-			68,000
Options exercised		35,000			-			83,000			-			83,000
Balance as of June 30, 2021		13,208,341			132,000			-			62,130,000			62,262,000
Net income		-			-			-			766,000			766,000
Common stock repurchased and retired		(46,000	)		-			(69,000	)		(300,000	)		(369,000	)
Stock-based compensation expense		-			-			69,000			-			69,000
Balance as of September 30, 2021		13,162,341		$	132,000		$	-		$	62,596,000		$	62,728,000

See accompanying Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited).

3

Alpha Pro Tech, Ltd.

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited)

	For the Nine Months Ended
	September 30,
	2022			2021
Cash Flows From Operating Activities:
Net income	$	2,718,000		$	6,156,000
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
Stock-based compensation		119,000			238,000
Depreciation and amortization		641,000			611,000
Equity in income of unconsolidated affiliate		(87,000	)		(623,000	)
Operating lease expense, net of accretion		689,000			663,000
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
Accounts receivable, net		(2,680,000	)		4,141,000
Accounts receivable, related party		161,000			(491,000	)
Inventories		(155,000	)		(6,441,000	)
Prepaid expenses		2,374,000			(337,000	)
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities		(759,000	)		(2,627,000	)
Customer advance payments of orders		-			(209,000	)
Lease liabilities		(690,000	)		(660,000	)
Net cash provided by operating activities		2,331,000			421,000
Cash Flows From Investing Activities:
Purchases of property and equipment		(349,000	)		(2,391,000	)
Net cash used in investing activities		(349,000	)		(2,391,000	)
Cash Flows From Financing Activities:
Proceeds from exercise of stock options		60,000			391,000
Repurchase of common stock		(2,832,000	)		(4,077,000	)
Net cash used in financing activities		(2,772,000	)		(3,686,000	)
Decrease in cash		(790,000	)		(5,656,000	)
Cash, beginning of the period		16,307,000			23,292,000
Cash, end of the period	$	15,517,000		$	17,636,000

See accompanying

4

Alpha Pro Tech, Ltd.

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

1. The Company

Alpha Pro Tech, Ltd. (“Alpha Pro Tech,” the “Company,” “we”, “us” or “our”) is in the business of protecting people, products and environments. The Company accomplishes this by developing, manufacturing and marketing a line of building supply products for the new home and re-roofing markets and a line of disposable protective apparel for the cleanroom, industrial, pharmaceutical, medical and dental markets.

The Building Supply segment consists of construction weatherization products, such as housewrap, housewrap accessories, namely tape and flashing, and synthetic roof underlayment, as well as other woven material.

The Disposable Protective Apparel segment consists of a complete line of disposable protective garments (shoecovers, bouffant caps, coveralls, gowns, frocks and lab coats), face masks and face shields. All of our disposable protective apparel products, including face masks and face shields, are sold through similar distribution channels, are single-use and disposable, have the purpose of protecting people, products and environments, and have to be produced in Food and Drug Administration (“FDA”) approved facilities, regardless of the market served.

The Company’s products are sold under the "Alpha Pro Tech" brand name as well as under private label and are predominantly sold in the United States of America (“US”).

The ongoing novel coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic has adversely affected global economies, financial markets and the overall environment in which we do business. Overall, the increase in sales of our Disposable Protective Apparel segment products resulting from the pandemic has had a positive impact on our year-to-date results, but the positive impact in 2022 is less than in 2021 and 2020, as the effects of COVID-19 are normalizing. The extent of the pandemic’s effect on our future operational and financial performance will depend in large part on future developments, which cannot be predicted with confidence at this time. Future developments include the duration, scope and severity of the pandemic and new variants, including the Omicron variants, the actions taken to contain or mitigate its impact, the impact on governmental programs and budgets, the development of treatments or vaccines, the efficacy of mass vaccinations, and the resumption of widespread economic activity in certain sectors. Due to the inherent uncertainty of this unprecedented and rapidly evolving situation, we are unable to predict with any certainty the likely impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on our future operations. In addition, the war in Ukraine has further increased existing global supply chain, logistics, and inflationary challenges

2. Basis of Presentation and Revenue Recognition Policy

The interim financial information included in this report is unaudited; however, the information reflects all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring adjustments) that are, in the opinion of management, necessary for the fair presentation of the consolidated financial position, results of operations and cash flows for the interim periods reflected herein. These interim condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) and, therefore, omit certain information and note disclosures that would be necessary to present the statements in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“U.S. GAAP”). The interim condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the Company’s current year SEC filings, as well as the Company’s consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2021, which are included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2021 (the “2021 Form 10-K”), filed with the SEC on March 11, 2022. The results of operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022 in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the full year. The condensed consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2021 was prepared using information from the audited consolidated balance sheet contained in the 2021 Form 10-K; however, it does not include all disclosures required by U.S. GAAP for annual consolidated financial statements.

5

Alpha Pro Tech, Ltd.

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

Net sales includes revenue from products and shipping and handling charges, net of estimates for product returns and any related sales incentives. Our customer contracts have a single performance obligation: transfer control of products to customers. Revenue is measured as the amount of consideration that we expect to receive in exchange for transferring control of products. All revenue is recognized when we satisfy our performance obligations under the applicable contract. We recognize revenue in connection with transferring control of the promised products to the customer, with revenue being recognized at the point in time when the customer obtains control of the products, which is generally when title passes to the customer upon delivery to a third party carrier for FOB shipping point arrangements and to the customer for FOB destination arrangements, at which time a receivable is created for the invoice sent to the customer. Shipping and handling activities are performed prior to the customer obtaining control of the goods, and are accounted for as fulfillment activities and are not a promised good or service. Shipping and handling charges billed to customers are included in revenue. Shipping and handling costs, associated with the distribution of the Company’s product to the customers, are recorded in cost of goods sold and are recognized when control of the product is transferred to the customer, which is generally when title passes to the customer upon delivery to a third party carrier for FOB shipping point arrangements and to the customer for FOB destination arrangements. We estimate product returns based on historical return rates and estimate rebates based on contractual agreements. Using probability assessments, we estimate sales incentives expected to be paid over the term of the contract. Sales taxes and value added taxes in foreign and domestic jurisdictions that are collected from customers and remitted to governmental authorities are accounted for on a net basis and, therefore, are excluded from net sales. The Company manufactures certain private label goods for customers and has determined that control does not pass to the customer at the time of manufacture, based upon the nature of the private labeling. The Company has determined as of September 30, 2022 that it had no material contract assets, and concluded that its contract liabilities (primarily rebates) had the right of offset against customer receivables. See Note 9 and Note 10 of these Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) for information on revenue disaggregated by type and by geographic region.

3. Stock-Based Compensation

The Company previously granted stock options to employees and non-employee directors under a stock option plan (the “2004 Option Plan”). Stock options have been granted with exercise prices at or above the fair market value of the underlying shares of common stock on the date of grant. Options vest and expire according to terms established at the grant date.

At the Company’s 2020 Annual Meeting of Shareholders held on June 9, 2020, the Company’s shareholders approved the Alpha Pro Tech, Ltd. 2020 Omnibus Incentive Plan (the “2020 Incentive Plan”). The 2020 Incentive Plan provides for the grant of incentive and nonqualified stock options, stock appreciation rights, awards of restricted stock and restricted stock units, performance share awards, cash awards and other equity-based awards to employees (including officers), consultants and non-employee directors of the Company and its affiliates. A total of 1,800,000 shares of the Company’s common stock were reserved for issuance under the 2020 Incentive Plan, plus the number of shares underlying any award granted under the 2004 Option Plan that expires, terminates or is cancelled or forfeited under the terms of the 2004 Option Plan. As a result of the approval of the 2020 Incentive Plan, no future equity awards will be made pursuant to the 2004 Option Plan. Although no new awards may be granted under the 2004 Option Plan, all previously granted awards under the 2004 Option Plan will continue to be governed by the terms of the 2004 Option Plan.

The Company records compensation expense for the fair value of stock-based awards determined as of the grant date, including employee stock options and restricted stock awards over the determined requisite service period, which is generally ratably over the vesting term.

For the nine months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021, 19,600 and zero stock options were granted under the 2020 Incentive Plan, respectively. The Company recognized $39,000 and $155,000 in stock-based compensation expense for the nine months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021, respectively, related to outstanding options previously granted under the 2004 Option Plan. For the nine months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021, 13,600 and zero restricted stock awards were granted under the 2020 Incentive Plan, respectively. The Company recognized $80,000 and $83,000 in compensation expense associated with outstanding restricted stock awards for the nine month periods ended September 30, 2022 and 2021, respectively. As of September 30, 2022, $53,000 of total unrecognized compensation cost related to outstanding restricted stock awards was expected to be recognized over a weighted-average remainder period of 0.98 years.

6

Alpha Pro Tech, Ltd.

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

The Company uses the Black-Scholes option-pricing model to value the options. The Company uses historical data to estimate the expected life of the options. The risk-free interest rate for periods within the contractual life of an award is based on the US Treasury yield curve in effect at the time of grant. The estimated volatility is based on historical volatility and management’s expectations of future volatility. The Company uses an estimated dividend payout of zero, as the Company has not paid dividends in the past and, at this time, does not expect to do so in the future. The Company accounts for option forfeitures as they occur. The following table summarizes stock option activity for the nine months ended September 30, 2022:

			Weighted Average
			Exercise Price
	Options		Per Option
Options outstanding, December 31, 2021		427,580	$	3.50
Granted to employees and non-employee directors		19,600		3.99
Exercised		16,665		3.64
Canceled/expired/forfeited		-		3.62
Options outstanding, September 30, 2022		430,515		3.52
Options exercisable, September 30, 2022		410,915		3.50

As of September 30, 2022, $37,000 of total unrecognized compensation cost related to stock options was expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of 4.98 years.

4. Recent Accounting Pronouncements

Management periodically reviews new accounting standards that are issued. Management has not identified any new standards that it believes merit further discussion at this time.

5. Inventories

As of September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, inventories net of reserves consisted of the following:

	September 30,		December 31,
	2022		2021
Raw materials	$	12,817,000	$	13,545,000
Work in process		3,292,000		3,890,000
Finished goods		9,015,000		7,534,000
	$	25,124,000	$	24,969,000

6. Equity Investment in Unconsolidated Affiliate

In 2005, Alpha ProTech Engineered Products, Inc. (a subsidiary of Alpha Pro Tech, Ltd.) entered into a joint venture with a manufacturer in India, Maple Industries and associates, for the production of building products. Under the terms of the joint venture agreement, a private company, Harmony Plastics Private Limited (“Harmony”), was created with ownership interests of 41.66% owned by Alpha ProTech Engineered Products, Inc. and 58.34% owned by Maple Industries and associates.

This joint venture positions Alpha ProTech Engineered Products, Inc. to respond to current and expected increased product demand for housewrap and synthetic roof underlayment and provides future capacity for sales of specialty roofing component products and custom products for industrial applications requiring high quality extrusion coated fabrics. In addition, the joint venture now supplies products for the Disposable Protective Apparel segment.

7

Alpha Pro Tech, Ltd.

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

The capital from the initial funding and a bank loan, which loan is guaranteed exclusively by the individual shareholders of Maple Industries and associates and collateralized by the assets of Harmony, were utilized to purchase the original manufacturing facility in India. Harmony currently has four facilities in India (three owned and one rented) consisting of (1) a 113,000 square foot building for manufacturing building products; (2) a 73,000 square foot building for manufacturing coated material and sewing proprietary disposable protective apparel; (3) a 16,000 square foot facility for sewing proprietary disposable protective apparel; and (4) a 93,000 square foot facility (rented) for manufacturing Building Supply segment products. All additions have been financed by Harmony with no guarantees from the Company.

In accordance with ASC 810, Consolidation, the Company assesses whether or not related entities are variable interest entities (“VIEs”). For those related entities that qualify as VIEs, ASC 810 requires the Company to determine whether or not the Company is the primary beneficiary of the VIE, and, if so, to consolidate the VIE. The Company has determined that Harmony is not a VIE and is, therefore, considered to be an unconsolidated affiliate.

The Company records its investment in Harmony as “equity investment in unconsolidated affiliate” in the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheets. The Company records its equity interest in Harmony’s results of operations as “equity in income of unconsolidated affiliate” in the accompanying condensed consolidated statements of comprehensive income. The Company periodically reviews its investment in Harmony for impairment. Management has determined that no impairment was required as of September 30, 2022 or December 31, 2021.

For the three months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021, the Company purchased $7,786,000 and $6,190,000 of inventories, respectively, from Harmony. For the nine months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021, the Company purchased $19,645,000 and $19,979,000 of inventories, respectively, from Harmony. For the three months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021, the Company sold $66,000 and $399,000 of inventories, respectively, to Harmony. For the nine months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021, the Company sold $280,000 and $1,219,000 of inventories, respectively, to Harmony.

For the three months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021, the Company recorded loss in income from unconsolidated affiliate of $13,000 and equity in income of unconsolidated affiliate of $112,000, respectively, related to Harmony. For the nine months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021, the Company recorded equity in income of unconsolidated affiliate of $87,000 and $623,000, respectively, related to Harmony.

As of September 30, 2022, the Company’s investment in Harmony was $6,207,000, which consisted of its original $1,450,000 investment and cumulative equity in income of unconsolidated affiliate of $5,776,000, less $942,000 in repayments of the advance and $77,000 in dividends.

7. Accrued Liabilities

As of September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, accrued liabilities consisted of the following:

	September 30,		December 31,
	2022		2021
Payroll expenses and taxes payable	$	233,000	$	187,000
Commissions and bonuses payable and general accrued liabilities		514,000		1,063,000
Total accrued liabilities	$	747,000	$	1,250,000

8

Alpha Pro Tech, Ltd.

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

8. Basic and Diluted Earnings Per Common Share

The following table provides a reconciliation of both net income and the number of shares used in the computation of “basic” earnings per common share (“EPS”), which utilizes the weighted average number of common shares outstanding without regard to dilutive shares, and “diluted” EPS, which includes all such dilutive shares, for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021:

	For the Three Months Ended				For the Nine Months Ended
	September 30,				September 30,
	2022		2021		2022		2021
Net income (numerator)	$	503,000	$	766,000	$	2,718,000	$	6,156,000
Shares (denominator):
Basic weighted average common shares outstanding		12,615,187		13,177,520		12,834,505		13,255,125
Add: dilutive effect of common stock options		73,194		241,965		75,365		300,800
Diluted weighted average common shares outstanding		12,688,381		13,419,485		12,909,870		13,555,925
Earnings per common share:
Basic	$	0.04	$	0.06	$	0.21	$	0.46
Diluted	$	0.04	$	0.06	$	0.21	$	0.45

9. Activity of Business Segments

The Company operates through two business segments:

(1) Building Supply: consisting of a line of construction supply weatherization products. The construction supply weatherization products consist of housewrap and synthetic roof underlayment, as well as other woven material. The majority of the Company’s equity in income of unconsolidated affiliate (Harmony) is included in the total segment income for the Building Supply segment.

(2) Disposable Protective Apparel: consisting of a complete line of disposable protective garments, including shoecovers (including the Aqua Trak® and spunbond shoecovers), bouffant caps, coveralls, frocks, lab coats, gowns and hoods, as well as face masks and face shields for the pharmaceutical, cleanroom, industrial, medical and dental markets. A portion of the Company’s equity in income of unconsolidated affiliate (Harmony) is included in the total segment income for the Disposable Protective Apparel segment.

Segment data excludes charges allocated to the principal executive office and other unallocated corporate overhead expenses and income tax. The Company evaluates the performance of its segments and allocates resources to them based primarily on net sales.

The accounting policies of the segments are the same as those described previously under Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (see Note 2). Segment data excludes charges allocated to the principal executive office and other corporate unallocated expenses and income taxes. The Company evaluates the performance of its segments and allocates resources to them based primarily on net sales.

The following table presents consolidated net sales for each segment for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021:

	For the Three Months Ended				For the Nine Months Ended
	September 30,				September 30,
	2022		2021		2022		2021
Building Supply	$	9,604,000	$	10,072,000	$	30,657,000	$	28,210,000
Disposable Protective Apparel		5,118,000		4,403,000		19,099,000		27,232,000
Consolidated net sales	$	14,722,000	$	14,475,000	$	49,756,000	$	55,442,000

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Alpha Pro Tech, Ltd.

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

The following table presents the reconciliation of consolidated segment income to consolidated net income for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021:

	For the Three Months Ended				For the Nine Months Ended
	September 30,				September 30,
	2022		2021		2022		2021
Building Supply	$	1,386,000	$	1,901,000	$	4,968,000	$	5,629,000
Disposable Protective Apparel		489,000		234,000		2,412,000		6,351,000
Total segment income		1,875,000		2,135,000		7,380,000		11,980,000
Unallocated corporate overhead expenses		1,213,000		1,173,000		3,854,000		4,274,000
Provision for income taxes		159,000		196,000		808,000		1,550,000
Consolidated net income	$	503,000	$	766,000	$	2,718,000	$	6,156,000

The following table presents the consolidated net property and equipment, goodwill and definite-lived intangible assets (“consolidated assets”) by segment as of September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021:

	September 30,		December 31,
	2022		2021
Building Supply	$	3,434,000	$	3,600,000
Disposable Protective Apparel		1,350,000		1,419,000
Total segment assets		4,784,000		5,019,000
Unallocated corporate assets		1,046,000		1,103,000
Total consolidated assets	$	5,830,000	$	6,122,000

10. Financial Information about Geographic Areas

The following table summarizes the Company’s net sales by geographic region for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021:

	For the Three Months Ended				For the Nine Months Ended
	September 30,				September 30,
	2022		2021		2022		2021
Net sales by geographic region
United States	$	14,569,000	$	14,244,000	$	48,385,000	$	52,836,000
International		153,000		231,000		1,371,000		2,606,000
Consolidated net sales	$	14,722,000	$	14,475,000	$	49,756,000	$	55,442,000

Net sales by geographic region are based on the countries in which our customers are located. For the three months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021, the Company generated approximately $103,000 and $74,000, respectively, in sales from Canada. For the nine months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021, the Company generated approximately $1,119,000 and $2,333,000, respectively, in sales from Canada. No country other than the United States was significant to the Company’s consolidated net sales.

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Alpha Pro Tech, Ltd.

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

The following table summarizes the locations of the Company’s long-lived assets by geographic region as of September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021:

	September 30,		December 31,
	2022		2021
Long-lived assets by geographic region
United States	$	4,428,000	$	4,623,000
International		1,345,000		1,441,000
Consolidated total long-lived assets	$	5,773,000	$	6,064,000

11. Related Party Transactions

As of September 30, 2022, the Company had no related party transactions, other than the Company’s transactions with its unconsolidated affiliate, Harmony. See Note 6 of these Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited).

12. Leases

The Company has operating leases for the Company’s corporate office and manufacturing facilities, which expire at various dates through 2025. The Company’s primary operating lease commitments at September 30, 2022 related to the Company’s manufacturing facilities in Valdosta, Georgia; Nogales, Arizona; and Salt Lake City, Utah.

As of September 30, 2022, the Company had operating lease right-of-use assets of $1,959,000 and operating lease liabilities of $2,010,000. As of September 30, 2022, the Company did not have any finance leases recorded on the Company’s condensed consolidated balance sheet. Operating lease expense was approximately $309,000 and $936,000, respectively, during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022.

The aggregate future minimum lease payments and reconciliation to lease liabilities as of September 30, 2022 were as follows:

	September 30,
	2022
Remaining three months of 2022	$	308,000
2023		1,017,000
2024		484,000
2025		365,000
Total future minimum lease payments		2,174,000
Less imputed interest		(164,000	)
Total Lease liabilities	$	2,010,000

As of September 30, 2022, the weighted average remaining lease term of the Company’s operating leases was 2.4 years. During the nine months ended September 30, 2022, the weighted average discount rate with respect to these leases was 4.07%.

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Alpha Pro Tech, Ltd.

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

13. Income taxes

The Company accounts for income taxes using the asset and liability method. A valuation allowance is recorded to reduce the carrying amounts of deferred income tax assets unless it is more likely than not that such assets will be realized. The Company’s policy is to record any interest and penalties assessed by the Internal Revenue Service as a component of the provision for income taxes. The Company provides allowances for uncertain income tax positions when it is more likely than not that the position will not be sustained upon examination by the tax authority. 

Alpha Pro Tech, Ltd. and its subsidiaries file income tax returns in the U.S. federal jurisdiction, and in various state and foreign jurisdictions.

An employer generally does not claim a corporate income tax deduction (which would be in an amount equal to the amount of income recognized by the employee) upon the exercise of its employee's incentive stock options (“ISOs”) unless the employee does not meet the holding period requirements and sells early, making a disqualifying disposition, or if the options otherwise do not qualify as ISOs under applicable tax laws. With non-qualified stock options (“NQSOs”), on the other hand, the employer is typically eligible to claim a deduction upon its employee's exercise of the NQSOs.

14. Contingencies

On June 7, 2022, the Company filed a lawsuit (the “Lawsuit”) in Utah naming as defendants the vendors from which the Company ordered equipment for its facility in Utah (collectively the “Defendants”). The Lawsuit relates to certain equipment ordered from Defendants and paid for by the Company, which Defendants never delivered. In the Lawsuit the Company is seeking the following relief: compensatory damages in the amount $490,000, representing the money the Company paid for the machines it never received, lost profits in the form of mask sales it could have made if Defendants had delivered the machines on the promised date, and other monetary and equitable relief. As of September 30, 2022, the Company has written off the $490,000 balance of the deposit paid for the equipment, pending any recovery in the Lawsuit. As of the date hereof, no counterclaims have been asserted against the Company. The Company believes there would not be any meritorious claims against the Company in the Lawsuit. The Lawsuit is in its early stages and the final outcome, including the potential amount of any recovery for the Company’s claims, is uncertain. Any potential recovery represents a gain contingency in accordance with ASC 450, Contingencies, that has not been recorded as the matter was not resolved as of September 30, 2022. Any recovery will be recorded when received. 

The Company is subject to certain claims and legal actions arising in the ordinary course of business.   The ultimate outcome of any pending or potential litigation against the Company cannot be predicted.  Management accrues contingent liabilities only when management concludes that it is both probable that a liability has been incurred at the date of the financial statements and the amount of loss can be reasonably estimated. 

15. Subsequent Events

The Company has reviewed and evaluated whether subsequent events have occurred from the condensed consolidated balance sheet date of September 30, 2022 through the filing date of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q that would require accounting or disclosure and has concluded that there are no such subsequent events.

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Alpha Pro Tech, Ltd.

ITEM 2.          MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

You should read the following discussion and analysis together with our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and the notes to our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements, which appear elsewhere in this report, as well as our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2021, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) on March 11, 2022 (the “2021 Form 10-K”).

Special Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements

Certain information set forth in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q contains “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of federal securities laws. Forward-looking statements include statements concerning our plans, objectives, goals, strategies, future events, future revenues or performance, capital expenditures, financing needs, plans or intentions, including, without limitation, our expected orders, production levels and sales in 2022 and 2023, and other information that is not historical information. When used in this report, the words “estimates,” “expects,” “anticipates,” “forecasts,” “plans,” “intends,” “believes” and variations of such words or similar expressions are intended to identify forward-looking statements. We may make additional forward-looking statements from time to time. We undertake no obligation to publicly update any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future developments or otherwise. All forward-looking statements, whether written or oral and whether made by us or on our behalf, are expressly qualified by this special note.

The following are some of the risks that could affect our financial performance or that could cause actual results to differ materially from those expressed or implied in our forward-looking statements:

● The effects of the COVID-19 pandemic, including effects on the business and operations of those within our supply chain and on global economic conditions generally, which have had, and could continue to have, a material adverse effect on our business, financial results and results of operations.

● The loss of any large customer or a reduction in orders from any large customer could reduce our net sales and harm our operating results.

● We rely on suppliers and contractors, and our business could be seriously harmed if these suppliers and contractors are not able to meet our requirements.

● Risks associated with international manufacturing could have a significant effect on our business.

● Our success depends in part on protection of our intellectual property, and our failure to protect our intellectual property could adversely affect our competitive advantage, our brand recognition and our business.

● Our industry is highly competitive, which may negatively affect our ability to grow our customer base and generate sales.

● The Company’s results are affected by competitive conditions and customer preferences.

● The Company’s growth objectives are largely dependent on the timing and market acceptance of our new product offerings, including our ability to continually renew our pipeline of new products and to bring those products to market.

● Global economic conditions could adversely affect the Company’s business and financial results.

● Our joint venture may present risks that are only present when third parties are involved.

● Security breaches and other disruptions to the Company’s information technology infrastructure could interfere with the Company’s operations, compromise information belonging to the Company and our customers and suppliers and expose the Company to liability, which could adversely impact the Company’s business and reputation.

● The Company’s future results may be affected by various legal and regulatory proceedings and legal compliance risks.

● Our common stock price is volatile, which could result in substantial losses for individual shareholders.

The foregoing list of risks is not exclusive. For a more detailed discussion of the risk factors associated with our business, see the risks described in Part I, Item IA, “Risk Factors,” in the 2021 Form 10-K. These and many other factors could affect the Company’s future operating results and financial condition and could cause actual results to differ materially from expectations based on forward-looking statements made in this document or elsewhere by the Company or on its behalf.

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Alpha Pro Tech, Ltd.

Special Note Regarding Smaller Reporting Company Status

We are filing this report as a “smaller reporting company” (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended). As a result of being a smaller reporting company, we are allowed and have elected to omit certain information from this Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations; however, we have provided all information for the periods presented that we believe to be appropriate.

Where to find more information about us. We make available, free of charge, on our website (http://www.alphaprotech.com) our most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K, our most recent Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, any Current Reports on Form 8-K furnished or filed since our most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K, and any amendments to such reports, as soon as reasonably practicable following the electronic filing of such reports with the SEC. In addition, in accordance with SEC rules, we provide paper copies of our filings free of charge upon request.

Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates

The preparation of our financial statements in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“U.S. GAAP”) requires us to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the dates of the financial statements and the reported amounts of net sales and expenses during the periods reported. We base estimates on past experience and on various other assumptions that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances. Our estimates are subject to uncertainties associated with the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic. The application of these accounting policies on a consistent basis enables us to provide timely and reliable financial information. Our significant accounting policies and estimates are more fully described in Note 2 – “Summary of Significant Accounting Policies” in the notes to our consolidated financial statements in Item 8 of the 2021 Form 10-K. Since December 31, 2021, there have been no material changes to our critical accounting policies and estimates as described in the 2021 Form 10-K.

OVERVIEW

Alpha Pro Tech is in the business of protecting people, products and environments. We accomplish this by developing, manufacturing and marketing a line of high-value, disposable protective apparel products for the cleanroom, industrial, pharmaceutical, medical and dental markets. We also manufacture a line of building supply construction weatherization products. Our products are sold under the “Alpha Pro Tech” brand name, as well as under private label.

Our products are grouped into two business segments: (i) the Building Supply segment, consisting of construction weatherization products, such as housewrap and synthetic roof underlayment as well as other woven material; and (ii) the Disposable Protective Apparel segment, consisting of disposable protective garments (including shoecovers, bouffant caps, coveralls, gowns, frocks and lab coats), face masks and face shields.

Our target markets include pharmaceutical manufacturing, bio-pharmaceutical manufacturing and medical device manufacturing, lab animal research, high technology electronics manufacturing (which includes the semi-conductor market), medical and dental distributors, and construction, building supply and roofing distributors.

Our products are used primarily in cleanrooms, industrial safety manufacturing environments, health care facilities, such as hospitals, laboratories and dental offices, and building and re-roofing sites. Our products are distributed principally in the United States through a network consisting of purchasing groups, national distributors, local distributors, independent sales representatives and our own sales and marketing force.

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Alpha Pro Tech, Ltd.

Impact of the Novel Coronavirus (COVID-19)

After the start of the COVID-19 pandemic in early 2020, we experienced a significant surge in customer demand for our proprietary N-95 Particulate Respirator face mask product and other personal protective equipment (“PPE”) products as a result of COVID-19. We experienced a dramatic increase in revenue from sales of PPE products during 2020 and to a lesser extent during 2021, especially with respect to face masks and disposable protective garments, including shoecovers, coveralls, gowns, lab coats and bouffant caps.

In an effort to meet the unprecedented demand, and to aid communities around the world in responding to the ongoing healthcare crisis, the Company ramped up production during the first quarter of 2020 of our PPE products, in particular our N-95 face mask, which is manufactured by the Company in the United States. We addressed the growing customer demand for PPE products by increasing and improving the human, mechanical, and supply chain components behind production, but even with these increases and improvements, customer demand for PPE products exceeded industry supply from time to time.

Since 2020, we have encountered a number of constraints within our supply chain due to government-mandated shutdowns, raw materials shortages and shipping delays. Although we continue to work to alleviate these supply chain issues by securing additional supply sources, in the event of subsequent shutdowns, shortages or delays, our production and sales could be further impacted. Further, we have experienced increases in the costs of raw materials, and if the prices of raw materials continue to rise more rapidly than our sales prices, our profits may be impacted negatively.

Global shortages in important components and logistics challenges have resulted in, and will continue to cause, inflationary cost pressure in the Company’s supply chain. To date, the inflationary cost pressure has been more pronounced in the Company’s logistics costs, but these supply chain challenges have had an impact on the Company’s results of operations and ability to deliver products and services to its customers. If shortages in important supply chain materials or logistics challenges continue, the Company could fail to meet product demand. Additionally, if inflationary pressures in logistics or component costs persist, we may not be able to quickly or easily adjust pricing, reduce costs, or implement countermeasures, all of which would adversely impact our business, financial condition, results of operations, or cash flows. In addition, the war in Ukraine has further increased existing global supply chain, logistics, and inflationary challenges.

We are continuing to serve our customers while taking every precaution to provide a safe work environment for our employees, and we have enacted enhanced operating protocols to assure their safety and well-being. We believe that we may have to take further actions that we determine are in the best interests of our employees or as required by federal, state, or local authorities.

COVID-19 and other factors have resulted in a downturn in the global financial markets and a slowdown in the global economy. This economic environment may impact some of our customers’ ability to pay or lead them to request extended payment terms, and we have experienced cost increases from some of our suppliers. Additionally, we expect that demand for our Building Supply segment products could be negatively impacted as the overall market for housing starts has decreased and there is increased uncertainty in the housing market and the economy in general, although to date the negative impact on our Building Supply segment has been limited.

Overall, the increase in sales of our PPE products resulting from the pandemic had a positive impact on our 2021 and, to a lesser extent, 2022 financial results. The extent of the pandemic’s effect on our future operational and financial performance will depend in large part on future developments, including the duration, scope and severity of the pandemic and new variants, the actions taken to contain or mitigate its impact, the impact on governmental programs and budgets, the development of treatments or vaccines, and the efficacy of mass vaccinations, and the resumption of widespread economic activity in certain sectors. Due to the inherent uncertainty of the unprecedented evolving situation, we are unable to predict with any certainty the likely impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on our future operations.

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Alpha Pro Tech, Ltd.

Management will continue to carefully monitor the current dynamic market conditions and work to respond to them swiftly and effectively.

RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

The following table sets forth certain operational data as a percentage of net sales for the periods indicated:

	For the Three Months						For the Nine Months
	Ended September 30,						Ended September 30,
	2022			2021			2022			2021
Net sales		100.0	%		100.0	%		100.0	%		100.0	%
Gross profit		32.7	%		34.1	%		33.9	%		36.7	%
Selling, general and administrative expenses		27.0	%		26.8	%		24.8	%		22.8	%
Income from operations		4.4	%		5.9	%		7.8	%		12.8	%
Income before provision for income taxes		4.5	%		6.6	%		7.1	%		13.9	%
Net income		3.4	%		5.3	%		5.5	%		11.1	%

Three months ended September 30, 2022 compared to three months ended September 30, 2021

Sales. Consolidated sales for the three months ended September 30, 2022 increased to $14,722,000, from $14,475,000 for the three months ended September 30, 2021, representing an increase of $247,000, or 1.7%. This increase consisted of increased sales in the Disposable Protective Apparel segment of $715,000, partially offset by decreased sales in the Building Supply segment of $468,000.

Building Supply Segment

Building Supply segment sales for the three months ended September 30, 2022 decreased by $468,000, or 4.6%, to $9,604,000, compared to $10,072,000 for the three months ended September 30, 2021. The Building Supply segment decrease during the three months ended September 30, 2022 was primarily due to a 6.0% decrease in sales of housewrap and a 12.3% decrease in sales of other woven material, partially offset by an increase in sales of synthetic roof underlayment of 3.4% compared to the same period of 2021.

The sales mix of the Building Supply segment for the three months ended September 30, 2022 was approximately 53% for synthetic roof underlayment, 41% for housewrap and 6% for other woven material. This compared to approximately 50% for synthetic roof underlayment, 43% for housewrap and 7% for other woven material for the three months ended September 30, 2021. Our synthetic roof underlayment product line primarily includes REX SynFelt®, REX TECHNOply® and TECHNO SB®, and our housewrap product line primarily consists of REX Wrap®, REX Wrap® Plus and REX Wrap Fortis®.

Core Building Supply product sales (house wrap and synthetic roof underlayment sales, excluding other woven material) in the third quarter of 2022 were the second highest quarter on record, next only to the third quarter of 2021. In addition, we have experienced the five highest quarters on record for the Building Supply segment over the past six quarters: the second and third quarters of 2021 and the first, second and third quarters of 2022. We have also experienced record quarters for the Building Supply segment in seven of the past eight quarters, as compared to each respective prior year comparative quarter.

In the third quarter of 2022, synthetic roof underlayment sales were the second highest quarter on record, primarily due to healthy sales of our economy TECHNO family of products that increased 7.8%, partially offset by an industry-wide decline in premium synthetic roof underlayment sales. There has been an overall increase in inventory levels at the retail level on economy roof underlayment products. The higher inventories, as well as a general retraction in the building and re-roofing markets are expected to continue, which could affect our sales in the near future. Housewrap sales in the third quarter of 2022, also declined as a result of a slowdown in new home construction starts and inventory stockpiles at the dealer side. One of our housewrap growth strategies is to pursue additional market share of the multi-family building market, through the education of architects and introducing new products, which are currently in development, to meet the needs of ever changing building code requirements and customers’ needs. Other woven material sales decreased in the third quarter of 2022 compared to the same period of 2021 by 12.3% due to decreased sales to our major customer, product overstocks and the economic slowdown. As a result, we now expect negative growth in the near term with this product line.

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Alpha Pro Tech, Ltd.

The Company has committed to increasing production capacity in our Building Supply segment by investing approximately $4.0 million in new equipment, a part of which became operational in the latter part of the third quarter of 2021. This equipment, which is expected to increase our production capacity, has been further delayed as a result of supply chain issues, and is now expected in the latter part of the fourth quarter of 2022 and is expected to be operational in the following quarter.

The Building Supply segment has seen some softening during the third quarter of 2022 as a result of a slowdown in new home construction starts, re-roofing expenditures and inventory stockpiles at the dealer side. Even with the slowdown, synthetic roof underlayment sales in the third quarter of 2022 reached the second highest on record, which is due to additional distribution channels becoming operational. To counter balance the slowdown in the single family construction segment, we continue to focus on expanding distribution into the multi-family and commercial construction segments. We expect to see a general slowdown in sales during the fourth quarter as new home construction starts continue to decrease but we do not expect it to be as severe as the deterioration in the broader construction market, since we are also expanding our distribution reach and market share to offset the reduction in construction spending. We are also working to expand our product offerings focused on the wall and roof weatherization side of the construction process. As these new products are introduced, we expect to see an increase in revenue based on completing the overall systems used in construction. Management is encouraged about our growth potential in the coming year. However, there is uncertainty in the economy in relation to interest rates and a possible recession and the continued slowdown in building that could impact the Building Supply segment.

Disposable Protective Apparel Segment

Sales for the Disposable Protective Apparel segment for the three months ended September 30, 2022 increased by $715,000, or 16.2%, to $5,118,000, compared to $4,403,000 for the same period of 2021. This segment increase was due to a 33.0% increase in sales of disposable protective garments, partially offset by a 25.1% decrease in sales of face masks and a 5.6% decrease in sales of face shields.

The sales mix of the Disposable Protective Apparel segment for the three months ended September 30, 2022 was approximately 78% for disposable protective garments, 15% for face masks and 7% for face shields. This sales mix is compared to approximately 69% for disposable protective garments, 23% for face masks and 8% for face shields for the three months ended September 30, 2021.

Sales of disposable garments were significantly higher due to increased customer demand in the third quarter of 2022 compared to demand in the third quarter of 2021. Our customers’ supply chains were overstocked in the third quarter of 2021, due to record sales in the first six months of 2021, which led to lower sales in  that quarter. Sales for the disposable protective garments also increased significantly in the third quarter of 2022, primarily due to improved sales to our major international channel partner. Sales of face masks in the third quarter of 2022 were down compared to the same quarter of 2021, which was still aided by increased COVID-19-related demand. Sales of face masks this quarter were in line with pre-pandemic levels but are expected to be lower in the coming months as the market is saturated with face masks. Sales of face shields in the third quarter of 2022 were down compared to the same quarter of 2021 but more in line with pre-pandemic levels. Face shield sales are expected to be lower in the near term. We are continuing to work closely with our channel partners to uncover new end-customer sales opportunities, but expect sales of face masks and face shields to continue to decrease to pre-pandemic levels due to the saturated market.

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Alpha Pro Tech, Ltd.

Nine months ended September 30, 2022 compared to nine months ended September 30, 2021

Consolidated sales for the nine months ended September 30, 2022 decreased to $49,756,000 from $55,442,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2021, representing a decrease of $5,686,000, or 10.3%. This decrease consisted of decreased sales in the Disposable Protective Apparel Segment of $8,133,000, partially offset by increased sales in the Building Supply segment of $2,447,000.

Building Supply Segment

Building Supply segment sales for the nine months ended September 30, 2022 increased by $2,447,000, or 8.7%, to $30,657,000, compared to $28,210,000 for the same period of 2021. The Building Supply segment increase was primarily due to an increase in sales of housewrap of 5.9%, an increase in sales of synthetic roof underlayment of 3.0%, and an increase in sales of other woven material of 75.1% compared to the same period of 2021.

Building Supply segment sales during the first nine months of 2022 experienced growth due to increased demand for our housewrap products, other non-woven products and, to a lesser extent, synthetic roof underlayment products. The housewrap family of products continued to grow with a 5.9% year to date increase over the prior year to date due to growth in new market share as well as high demand for new home construction during the first half of 2022. Other woven material sales increased year to date by 75.1% due to increased sales to our major customer, as well as a new customer. Synthetic roof underlayment sales increased by 3.0% compared to the first nine months of 2021, which was primarily due to robust sales of our economy TECHNO family of products that have increased 10.2% year to date, partially offset by an industry-wide decline in premium synthetic roof underlayment sales.

The sales mix of the Building Supply segment for the nine months ended September 30, 2022 was 47% for synthetic roof underlayment, 41% for housewrap and 12% for other woven material. This compared to 50% for synthetic roof underlayment, 42% for housewrap and 8% for other woven material for the nine months ended September 30, 2021.

Disposable Protective Apparel Segment

Sales for the Disposable Protective Apparel segment for the nine months ended September 30, 2022 decreased by $8,133,000, or 29.9%, to $19,099,000, compared to $27,232,000 for the same period of 2021. This segment decrease was due to a 22.6% decrease in sales of disposable protective garments, a 47.6% decrease in sales of face masks, and a 25.1% decrease in sales of face shields, all primarily due to increased customer demand associated with the pandemic in 2021. Although sales of disposable protective garments, face masks and face shields are down year to date compared to the same period in 2021, they are above pre-pandemic levels. In addition, our major international channel partner’s sales to its end users of our Disposable Protective Apparel products in 2022 have been significantly higher than pre-pandemic levels.

The sales mix of the Disposable Protective Apparel segment for the nine months ended September 30, 2022 was 67% for disposable protective garments, 21% for face masks and 12% for face shields. This sales mix is compared to 61% for disposable protective garments, 28% for face masks and 11% for face shields for the nine months ended September 30, 2021.

Gross Profit. Gross profit decreased by $124,000, or 2.5%, to $4,818,000 for the three months ended September 30, 2022, from $4,942,000 for the three months ended September 30, 2021. The gross profit margin was 32.7% for the three months ended September 30, 2022, compared to 34.1% for the three months ended September 30, 2021.

Gross profit decreased by $3,481,000, or 17.1%, to $16,872,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2022, from $20,353,000 for the same period of 2021. The gross profit margin was 33.9% for the nine months ended September 30, 2022, compared to 36.7% for the same period of 2021.

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Alpha Pro Tech, Ltd.

Although the gross profit margin has been negatively affected in 2022 by significant increases in ocean freight and other transportation costs, ocean freight rates have started to come down. Additionally, our portfolio of products has been affected by much higher than normal raw material costs and increased labor costs. In the current environment, cost increases may rise more rapidly than our sales prices, which affects gross profit. In order to offset cost increases, the Company increased prices on many products during the latter part of the third quarter of 2022, which should have a positive effect in the coming quarters. Management expects the gross profit margin to improve next year, although continuing inflationary pressures could limit such improvements.

Selling, General and Administrative Expenses. Selling, general and administrative expenses increased by $86,000, or 2.2%, to $3,970,000 for the three months ended September 30, 2022, from $3,884,000 for the three months ended September 30, 2021. As a percentage of net sales, selling, general and administrative expenses increased slightly to 27.0% for the three months ended September 30, 2022, from 26.8% for the same period of 2021, primarily as a result of higher expenses.

The change in expenses by segment for the three months ended September 30, 2022 was as follows: Disposable Protective Apparel was down $50,000, or 4.1%; Building Supply was up $69,000, or 4.4%; and corporate unallocated expenses were up $67,000, or 5.8%. The decrease in the Disposable Protective Apparel segment expenses was primarily related to decreased employee compensation, general factory, expenses, partially offset by increased commission, sales travel and rent expenses. The increase in the Building Supply segment expenses was primarily related to increased employee compensation, sales travel, insurance and general office expenses, partially offset by a decrease in marketing and commission expenses. The increase in corporate unallocated expenses was primarily due to higher professional fees and insurance expense.

Selling, general and administrative expenses decreased by $320,000, or 2.5%, to $12,341,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2022, from $12,661,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2021. As a percentage of net sales, selling, general and administrative expenses increased to 24.8% for the nine months ended September 30, 2022, up from 22.8% for the same period of 2021, primarily as a result of lower net sales.

The change in expenses by segment for the nine months ended September 30, 2022 was as follows: Disposable Protective Apparel was down $595,000, or 14.0%; Building Supply was up $656,000, or 15.5%; and corporate unallocated expenses were down $381,000, or 9.1%. The decrease in the Disposable Protective Apparel segment expenses was primarily related to decreased employee compensation and general factory expenses, partially offset by increased rent and utilities. The increase in the Building Supply segment expenses was related to increased employee compensation, marketing, travel, insurance and general office expenses, partially offset by decreased commission expense. The decrease in corporate unallocated expenses was primarily due to decreased accrued bonuses, stock option expenses, and public company and general office expenses, partially offset by increased employee compensation and insurance expenses.

In accordance with the terms of his employment agreement, the Company’s current President and Chief Executive Officer is entitled to an annual bonus equal to 5% of the pre-tax profits of the Company, excluding bonus expense, up to a maximum of $1.0 million. A bonus amount of $36,000 was accrued for the three months ended September 30, 2022, compared to $51,000 for the three months ended September 30, 2021. A bonus amount of $186,000 was accrued for the nine months ended September 30, 2022, compared to $406,000 for the same period of 2021.

Depreciation and Amortization. Depreciation and amortization expense decreased by $8,000, or 3.8%, to $201,000 for the three months ended September 30, 2022, from $209,000 for the three months ended September 30, 2021. Depreciation and amortization expense increased by $30,000, or 4.9%, to $641,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2022, from $611,000 for the same period of 2021. The year to date increase was primarily attributable to increased depreciation for machinery and equipment in the Building Supply segment.

Income from Operations. Income from operations decreased by $202,000, or 23.8%, to $647,000 for the three months ended September 30, 2022, compared to $849,000 for the three months ended September 30, 2021. The decreased income from operations was primarily due to a decrease in gross profit of $124,000 and an increase in selling, general and administrative expenses of $86,000, partially offset by a decrease in depreciation and amortization expense of $8,000. Income from operations as a percentage of net sales for the three months ended September 30, 2022 was 4.4%, compared to 5.9% for the same period of 2021.

19

Alpha Pro Tech, Ltd.

Income from operations decreased by $3,191,000, or 45.1%, to $3,890,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2022, compared to $7,081,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2021. The decreased income from operations was primarily due to a decrease in gross profit of $3,481,000 and an increase in depreciation and amortization expense of $30,000, partially offset by a decrease in selling, general and administrative expenses of $320,000. Income from operations as a percentage of net sales for the nine months ended September 30, 2022 was 7.8%, compared to 12.8% for the same period of 2021.

Other Income. Other income decreased by $98,000, or 86.7%, to $15,000 for the three months ended September 30, 2022, from $113,000 for the three months ended September 30, 2021. The decrease was due to a decrease in equity in income of unconsolidated affiliate of $125,000 (equity in loss of unconsolidated affiliate of $13,000, compared to equity in income of unconsolidated affiliate of $112,000), partially offset by an increase in interest income of $27,000.

Other income decreased by $989,000 to a loss of $364,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2022, from other income of $625,000 for the same period of 2021. The decrease was primarily due a loss on fixed assets of $490,000, and a decrease in equity in income of unconsolidated affiliate of $536,000, partially offset by an increase in interest income of $37,000. The loss on fixed assets was due to equipment for the Disposable Protective Apparel segment that was not delivered and the Company has recently filed a lawsuit (the “Lawsuit”) in this matter. See Part II, Item 1, “Legal Proceedings,” for more information on the Lawsuit.

Income before Provision for Income Taxes. Income before provision for income taxes for the three months ended September 30, 2022 was $662,000, compared to income before provision for income taxes of $962,000 for the same period of 2021, representing a decrease of $300,000, or 31.2%. This decrease in income before provision for income taxes was due to a decrease in income from operations of $202,000 and a decrease in other income of $98,000.

Income before provision for income taxes for the nine months ended September 30, 2022 was $3,526,000, compared to income before provision for income taxes of $7,706,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2021, representing a decrease of $4,180,000, or 54.2%. This decrease in income before provision for income taxes was due to a decrease in income from operations of $3,191,000 and a decrease in other income of $989,000.

Provision for Income Taxes. The provision for income taxes for the three months ended September 30, 2022 was $159,000, compared to $196,000 for the same period of 2021. The estimated effective tax rate was 24.0% for the three months ended September 30, 2022, compared to 20.4% for the three months ended September 30, 2021. The Company does not record a tax provision on equity in income of unconsolidated affiliate, which reduces the effective tax rate.

The provision for income taxes for the nine months ended September 30, 2022 was $808,000, compared to $1,550,000 for the same period of 2021. The estimated effective tax rate was 22.9% for the nine months ended September 30, 2022, compared to 20.1% for the nine months ended September 30, 2021. The Company does not record a tax provision on equity in income of unconsolidated affiliate, which reduces the effective tax rate.

Net Income. Net income for the three months ended September 30, 2022 was $503,000, compared to net income of $766,000 for the three months ended September 30, 2021, representing a decrease of $263,000, or 34.3%. The decrease in net income was largely associated with lower gross margin as a result of increased freight and transportation costs, increased raw material costs and selling, general and administrative costs and a decrease in equity in income of unconsolidated affiliate. The net income decrease for the three months ended September 30, 2022 compared to the same period of 2021 was due to a decrease in income from operations of $202,000 and a decrease in other income of $98,000, resulting in a decrease in income before provision for income taxes of $300,000, partially offset by a decrease in provision for income taxes of $37,000. Net income as a percentage of net sales for the three months ended September 30, 2022 was 3.4%, and net income as a percentage of net sales for the same period of 2021 was 5.3%. Basic earnings per common share for the three months ended September 30, 2022, and 2021 were $0.04 and $0.06, respectively. Diluted earnings per common share for the three months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021 were $0.04 and $0.06, respectively.

20

Alpha Pro Tech, Ltd.

Net income for the nine months ended September 30, 2022 was $2,718,000, compared to net income of $6,156,000 for the same period of 2021, representing a decrease of $3,438,000, or 55.8%. The net income decrease comparing the 2022 and 2021 periods was due to a decrease in income from operations of $3,191,000 and a decrease in other income of $989,000, resulting in a decrease in income before provision for income taxes of $4,180,000, partially offset by a decrease in provision for income taxes of $742,000. As mentioned above, the $490,000 loss on assets has negatively impacted our net income in 2022. Net income as a percentage of net sales for the nine months ended September 30, 2022 was 5.5%, and net income as a percentage of net sales for the same period of 2021 was 11.1%. Basic earnings per common share for the nine months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021 were $0.21 and $0.46, respectively. Diluted earnings per common share for the nine months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021 were $0.21 and $0.45, respectively.

LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES

As of September 30, 2022, the Company had cash and cash equivalents (“cash”) of $15,517,000 and working capital of $50,595,000. As of September 30, 2022, the Company’s current ratio (current assets/current liabilities) was 27:1, compared to a current ratio of 20:1 as of December 31, 2021. Cash decreased by 4.8%, or $790,000, to $15,517,000 as of September 30, 2022, compared to $16,307,000 as of December 31, 2021, and working capital increased by $257,000 from $50,338,000 as of December 31, 2021. The decrease in cash from December 31, 2021 was due to cash used in investing activities of $349,000 and cash used in financing activities of $2,772,000, partially offset by cash provided by operating activities of $ 2,331,000.

Net cash provided by operating activities of $2,331,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2022 was due to net income of $2,718,000, impacted primarily by the following: stock-based compensation expense of $119,000, depreciation and amortization expense of $641,000, equity in income of unconsolidated affiliate of $87,000, operating lease expense net of accretion of $689,000, an increase in accounts receivable of $2,680,000, a decrease in prepaid expenses of $2,374,000, an increase in inventory of $155,000, a decrease in accounts payable and accrued liabilities of $759,000, and a decrease in lease liabilities of $690,000, all compared to December 31, 2021.

Accounts receivable increased by $2,519,000, or 52.7%, to $7,299,000 as of September 30, 2022, from $4,780,000 as of December 31, 2021. The increase in accounts receivable was primarily related to increased sales as compared to the fourth quarter of 2021, and partially due to increased terms to our major international channel partner. The number of days that sales remained outstanding as of September 30, 2022, calculated by using an average of accounts receivable outstanding and annual revenue, was 48 days, compared to 24 days as of December 31, 2021. 

Inventory increased by $155,000, or 0.6%, to $25,124,000 as of September 30, 2022, from $24,969,000 as of December 31, 2021. The increase was due to an increase in inventory for the Building Supply segment of $1,504,000, or 17.2%, to $10,237,000, partially offset by a decrease in inventory for the Disposable Protective Apparel segment of $1,349,000, or 8.3%, to $14,887,000.

Prepaid expenses decreased by $2,374,000, or 37.4%, to $4,569,000 as of September 30, 2022, from $6,943,000 as of December 31, 2021. The decrease was primarily due to decreased prepaid inventory and equipment, partially offset by increased prepayments for insurance.

Right-of-use assets as of September 30, 2022 decreased by $689,000 to $1,959,000 from $2,648,000 as of December 31, 2021 as a result of amortization of the balance.

Lease liabilities as of September 30, 2022 decreased by $690,000 to $2,010,000 from $2,700,000 as of December 31, 2021. The recording of the lease liabilities was the result of adopting ASC 842, Leases. The decrease in the lease liabilities was the result of lease payments made during the year.

Accounts payable and accrued liabilities as of September 30, 2022 decreased by $759,000, or 42.7%, to $1,019,000, from $1,778,000 as of December 31, 2021. The decrease was primarily due to a decrease in accrued bonuses and trade accounts payable.

21

Alpha Pro Tech, Ltd.

Net cash used in investing activities was $349,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2022, compared to net cash used in investing activities of $2,391,000 for the same period of 2021. Investing activities for the nine months ended September 30, 2022 consisted of the purchase of property and equipment of $349,000. Investing activities for the nine months ended September 30, 2021 consisted of the purchase of property and equipment of $2,391,000.

Net cash used in financing activities was $2,772,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2022, compared to net cash used in financing activities of $3,686,000 for the same period of 2021. Net cash used in financing activities for the nine months ended September 30, 2022 resulted from the payment of $2,832,000 for the repurchase of common stock, partially offset by the proceeds of $60,000 from the exercise of stock options. Net cash used in financing activities for the nine months ended September 30, 2021 resulted from the payment of $4,077,000 for the repurchase of common stock partially offset by the proceeds of $391,000 from the exercise of stock options.

As of September 30, 2022, we had $1,246,000 available for additional stock purchases under our stock repurchase program. During the three months ended September 30, 2022, we repurchased 259,200 shares of common stock at a cost of $1,116,000. As of September 30, 2022, we had repurchased a total of 19,204,617 shares of common stock at a cost of approximately $45,274,000 through our repurchase program. We retire all stock upon repurchase. Future repurchases are expected to be funded from cash on hand and cash flows from operating activities.

We have committed to increasing production capacity in our Building Supply segment by investing approximately $4.0 million in new equipment, a part of which became operational in the latter part of the third quarter of 2021. As a result of delays in the supply chain the most expensive piece of equipment, for which an approximately $900,000 balance remains outstanding, has been delayed. This amount has not been prepaid and will be paid in full upon delivery of equipment. The equipment was originally anticipated to arrive in the fourth quarter of 2021, and is now expected in the latter part of the fourth quarter of 2022. The Company expects to fund the remaining balance from cash flow from operations.

We believe that our current cash balance and expected cash flow from operations will be sufficient to satisfy our projected working capital and planned capital expenditures for the foreseeable future. 

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

Management periodically reviews new accounting standards that are issued. Management has not identified any new standards that it believes merit further discussion at this time.

ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

As a smaller reporting company, we are not required to provide the information otherwise required by this Item.

ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures.

Under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our President and Chief Executive Officer (principal executive officer) and our Chief Financial Officer (principal financial officer), we evaluated the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures (as such term is defined in Rule 13a-15(e) and Rule 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the “Exchange Act”)) as of September 30, 2022, pursuant to the evaluation of these controls and procedures required by Rule 13a-15 of the Exchange Act. Disclosure controls and procedures are the controls and other procedures that we have designed to ensure that we record, process, summarize and report in a timely manner the information that we must disclose in reports that we file with or submit to the SEC under the Exchange Act, and such controls include, without limitation, controls and procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate to allow for timely decisions regarding required disclosure.

22

Alpha Pro Tech, Ltd.

In designing and evaluating our disclosure controls and procedures, we recognize that any controls and procedures, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable assurance of achieving the desired control objectives and that we are required to apply our judgment in evaluating the cost-benefit relationship of possible controls and procedures.

Based on the evaluation, our principal executive officer and principal financial officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective at the reasonable assurance level as of the end of the period covered by this report.

Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting

During the quarter to which this report relates, there was no change in our internal control over financial reporting (as such term is defined in Rule 13a-15(f) and Rule 15d-15(f) under the Exchange Act) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

PART II. OTHER INFORMATION

ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

On June 7, 2022, the Company filed a lawsuit (the “Lawsuit”) in the Fourth Judicial District Court of Utah naming as defendants Mechanized Concepts, LLC, Matthew D. Colledge, Colledge Machine, Engineering, Design, LLC, Joseph Colledge d/b/a/ Colledge Machine, and Justin Staub (collectively, the “Defendants”). The Lawsuit relates to certain equipment ordered from Defendants and paid for by the Company, which Defendants never delivered. In the Lawsuit the Company is seeking the following relief: compensatory damages in the amount $490,000, representing the money the Company paid for the machines it never received, lost profits in the form of mask sales it could have made if Defendants had delivered the machines on the promised date and other monetary and equitable relief. As of September 30, 2022, the Company has written off the $490,000 balance of the deposit paid for the equipment, pending any recovery in the Lawsuit. As of the date hereof, no counterclaims have been asserted against the Company. The Company believes there would not be any meritorious claims against the Company in the Lawsuit. The Lawsuit is in its early stages and the final outcome, including the potential amount of any recovery for the Company’s claims, is uncertain.

ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS

A list of factors that could materially affect our business, financial condition or operating results is described in Part I, Item 1A, “Risk Factors” in the 2021 Form 10-K. There have been no material changes to our risk factors from those disclosed in Part I, Item 1A, “Risk Factors” in the 2021 Form 10-K.

ITEM 2. UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS

23

Alpha Pro Tech, Ltd.

ISSUER PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES

The following table sets forth purchases made by or on behalf of the Company or any “affiliated purchaser,” as defined in Rule 10b-18(a)(3) of the Exchange Act:

	Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities
					Total Number of
					Shares Purchased		Approximate Dollar Value
					as Part of Publicly		of Shares that May Yet Be
	Total Number of		Average Price Paid		Announced		Purchased Under the
Period	Shares Purchased		per Share		Program (1)		Program (1)
July 1 - 31, 2022		78,100	$	4.48		78,100	$	2,010,000
August 1 - 31, 2022		84,900		4.31		84,900		1,641,000
September 1 - 30, 2022		96,200		4.07		96,200		1,246,000
		259,200	$	4.27		259,200

(1) On June 23, 2022, the Company announced that the Board of Directors had authorized a $2,000,000 expansion of the Company’s existing share repurchase program. All of the shares included in this table were purchased pursuant to this program. The share repurchase program expires on December 15, 2022.

SECURITIES SOLD

We did not sell unregistered equity securities during the period covered by this report.

24

Alpha Pro Tech, Ltd.

ITEM 6. EXHIBITS

3.1.1(P)	Certificate of Incorporation of Alpha Pro Tech, Ltd., incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3(f) to Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1994, filed on March 31, 1995 (File No. 000-19893).
3.1.2(P)	Certificate of Amendment of Certificate of Incorporation of Alpha Pro Tech, Ltd., incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3(j) to Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1994, filed on March 31, 1995 (File No. 000-19893).
3.1.3(P)	Certificate of Ownership and Merger (BFD Industries, Inc. into Alpha Pro Tech, Ltd.), incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3(l) to Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1994, filed on March 31, 1995 (File No. 000-19893).
3.2(P)	Bylaws of Alpha Pro Tech, Ltd., incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3(g) to Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1994, filed on March 31, 1995 (File No. 000-19893).
31.1	Certification of President and Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) and Rule 15d-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act, as amended.
31.2	Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) and Rule 15d-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act, as amended.
32.1	Certification Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 – President and Chief Executive Officer.
32.2	Certification Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 – Chief Financial Officer.
101	Interactive Data Files for Alpha Pro Tech, Ltd’s Form 10-Q for the period ended September 30, 2022, formatted in Inline XBRL.
104	Cover Page Interactive Data File (formatted as Inline XBRL and contained in Exhibit 101).
	(P) Indicates a paper filing with the SEC.

25

Alpha Pro Tech, Ltd.

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

		ALPHA PRO TECH, LTD.
DATE:	November 8, 2022	BY:        /s/Lloyd Hoffman
		Lloyd Hoffman
		President and Chief Executive Officer

DATE:	November 8, 2022	BY:        /s/Colleen McDonald
		Colleen McDonald
		Chief Financial Officer

26

EX-31.1

Alpha Pro Tech, Ltd

Certification Under Exchange Act Rules 13a – 14(a) and 15d – 14(a) EXHIBIT 31.1

I, Lloyd Hoffman, certify that:

1. I have reviewed this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of Alpha Pro Tech, Ltd.;

2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

4. The registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:

a) Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

b) Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

c) Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

d) Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and

5. The registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

a) All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

b) Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

DATE:	November 8, 2022	BY:       /s/Lloyd Hoffman
		Lloyd Hoffman
		President and Chief Executive Officer
		(Principal Executive Officer)

EX-31.2

Alpha Pro Tech, Ltd.

Certification Under Exchange Act Rules 13a – 14(a) and 15d – 14(a) EXHIBIT 31.2

I, Colleen McDonald, certify that:

1. I have reviewed this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of Alpha Pro Tech, Ltd.;

2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

4. The registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:

a) Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

b) Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

c) Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

d) Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and

5. The registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

a) All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

b) Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

DATE:	November 8, 2022	BY:        /s/Colleen McDonald
		Colleen McDonald
		Chief Financial Officer
		(Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)

EX-32.1

Alpha Pro Tech, Ltd.

EXHIBIT 32.1

Alpha Pro Tech, Ltd.

CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO

18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350,

AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO

SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

In connection with the Quarterly Report of Alpha Pro Tech, Ltd. (the “Company”) on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2022, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the “Report”), I, Lloyd Hoffman, President and Chief Executive Officer of the Company, certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that:

(1) The Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and

(2) The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.

DATE	November 8, 2022	BY:        /s/Lloyd Hoffman
		Lloyd Hoffman
		President and Chief Executive Officer

EX-32.2

Alpha Pro Tech, Ltd.

EXHIBIT 32.2

Alpha Pro Tech, Ltd.

CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO

18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350,

AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO

SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

In connection with the Quarterly Report of Alpha Pro Tech, Ltd. (the “Company”) on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2022, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the “Report”), I, Colleen McDonald, Chief Financial Officer of the Company, certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that:

(1) The Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and

(2) The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.

DATE:	November 8, 2022	BY:       /s/Colleen McDonald
		Colleen McDonald
		Chief Financial Officer

XML

Document And Entity Information - shares	9 Months Ended
	Sep. 30, 2022	Nov. 02, 2022
Document Information [Line Items]
Entity Central Index Key	0000884269
Amendment Flag	false
Current Fiscal Year End Date	--12-31
Document Fiscal Year Focus	2022
Document Fiscal Period Focus	Q3
Document Type	10-Q
Document Quarterly Report	true
Document Period End Date	Sep. 30, 2022
Document Transition Report	false
Entity File Number	01-15725
Entity Registrant Name	Alpha Pro Tech, Ltd.
Entity Incorporation, State or Country Code	DE
Entity Tax Identification Number	63-1009183
Entity Address, Address Line One	60 Centurian Drive, Suite 112
Entity Address, Postal Zip Code	L3R 9R2
Entity Address, City or Town	Markham
Entity Address, State or Province	ON
Entity Address, Country	CA
City Area Code	905
Local Phone Number	479-0654
Title of 12(b) Security	Common Stock, $0.01 par value
Trading Symbol	APT
Security Exchange Name	NYSEAMER
Entity Current Reporting Status	Yes
Entity Interactive Data Current	Yes
Entity Filer Category	Accelerated Filer
Entity Small Business	true
Entity Emerging Growth Company	false
Entity Shell Company	false
Entity Common Stock, Shares Outstanding		12,514,956

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Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets (Unaudited) - USD ($)	Sep. 30, 2022	Dec. 31, 2021
Current assets:
Cash and cash equivalents	$ 15,517,000	$ 16,307,000	[1]
Accounts receivable, net of allowance for doubtful accounts of$58,000 and $64,000 as of September 30, 2022 and as of December 31, 2021, respectively	6,077,000	3,397,000	[1]
Accounts receivable, related party	1,222,000	1,383,000	[1]
Inventories	25,124,000	24,969,000	[1]
Prepaid expenses	4,569,000	6,943,000	[1]
Total current assets	52,509,000	52,999,000	[1]
Property and equipment, net	5,773,000	6,064,000	[1]
Goodwill	55,000	55,000	[1]
Definite-lived intangible assets, net	2,000	3,000	[1]
Right-of-use assets	1,959,000	2,648,000	[1]
Equity investment in unconsolidated affiliate	6,207,000	6,120,000	[1]
Total assets	66,505,000	67,889,000	[1]
Current liabilities:
Accounts payable	272,000	528,000	[1]
Accrued liabilities	747,000	1,250,000	[1]
Current portion of lease liabilities	895,000	883,000	[1]
Total current liabilities	1,914,000	2,661,000	[1]
Lease liabilities, net of current portion	1,115,000	1,817,000	[1]
Deferred income tax liabilities, net	791,000	791,000	[1]
Total liabilities	3,820,000	5,269,000	[1]
Commitments and contingencies
Shareholders' equity:
Common stock, $.01 par value: 50,000,000 shares authorized;12,477,306 and 13,115,341 shares outstanding as of September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively	126,000	132,000	[1]
Additional paid-in capital	0	0	[1]
Retained earnings	62,559,000	62,488,000	[1]
Total shareholders' equity	62,685,000	62,620,000	[1]
Total liabilities and shareholders' equity	$ 66,505,000	$ 67,889,000	[1]

[1] The condensed consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2021 has been prepared using information from the audited consolidated balance sheet as of that date.

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Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets (Unaudited)-parentheticals (Parentheticals) - USD ($)	Sep. 30, 2022	Dec. 31, 2021
Accounts Receivable, Allowance for Credit Loss, Current	$ 58,000	$ 64,000
Common Stock, Par or Stated Value Per Share (in dollars per share)	$ 0.01	$ 0.01
Common Stock, Shares Authorized (in shares)	50,000,000	50,000,000
Common Stock, Shares, Outstanding, Ending Balance (in shares)	12,477,306	13,115,341

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Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Unaudited) - USD ($)	3 Months Ended		9 Months Ended
	Sep. 30, 2022	Sep. 30, 2021	Sep. 30, 2022	Sep. 30, 2021
Net sales	$ 14,722,000	$ 14,475,000	$ 49,756,000	$ 55,442,000
Cost of goods sold, excluding depreciation and amortization	9,904,000	9,533,000	32,884,000	35,089,000
Gross profit	4,818,000	4,942,000	16,872,000	20,353,000
Operating expenses:
Selling, general and administrative	3,970,000	3,884,000	12,341,000	12,661,000
Depreciation and amortization	201,000	209,000	641,000	611,000
Total operating expenses	4,171,000	4,093,000	12,982,000	13,272,000
Income from operations	647,000	849,000	3,890,000	7,081,000
Other income (loss):
Loss on fixed assets			(490,000)
Equity in income (loss) of unconsolidated affiliate	(13,000)	112,000	87,000	623,000
Interest income, net	28,000	1,000	39,000	2,000
Total other income (loss)	15,000	113,000	(364,000)	625,000
Income before provision for income taxes	662,000	962,000	3,526,000	7,706,000
Provision for income taxes	159,000	196,000	808,000	1,550,000
Net income	$ 503,000	$ 766,000	$ 2,718,000	$ 6,156,000
Basic earnings per common share (in dollars per share)	$ 0.04	$ 0.06	$ 0.21	$ 0.46
Diluted earnings per common share (in dollars per share)	$ 0.04	$ 0.06	$ 0.21	$ 0.45
Basic weighted average common shares outstanding (in shares)	12,615,187	13,177,520	12,834,505	13,255,125
Diluted weighted average common shares outstanding (in shares)	12,688,381	13,419,485	12,909,870	13,555,925

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Condensed Consolidated Statements of Shareholders' Equity (Unaudited) - USD ($)	Common Stock [Member]	Additional Paid-in Capital [Member]	Retained Earnings [Member]	Total
Balance (in shares) at Dec. 31, 2020	13,419,847
Balance at Dec. 31, 2020	$ 135,000	$ 409,000	$ 59,476,000	$ 60,020,000
Net income			3,719,000	3,719,000
Common stock repurchased and retired (in shares)	186,000
Common stock repurchased and retired	$ 2,000	817,000	1,547,000	2,366,000
Stock-based compensation expense		101,000		101,000
Options exercised (in shares)	89,494
Options exercised	$ 1,000	307,000		308,000
Common stock repurchased and retired (in shares)	(186,000)
Common stock repurchased and retired	$ (2,000)	(817,000)	(1,547,000)	(2,366,000)
Balance (in shares) at Mar. 31, 2021	13,323,341
Balance at Mar. 31, 2021	$ 134,000	0	61,648,000	61,782,000
Balance (in shares) at Dec. 31, 2020	13,419,847
Balance at Dec. 31, 2020	$ 135,000	409,000	59,476,000	60,020,000
Net income				6,156,000
Balance (in shares) at Sep. 30, 2021	13,162,341
Balance at Sep. 30, 2021	$ 132,000	0	62,596,000	62,728,000
Balance (in shares) at Mar. 31, 2021	13,323,341
Balance at Mar. 31, 2021	$ 134,000	0	61,648,000	61,782,000
Net income			1,671,000	1,671,000
Common stock repurchased and retired (in shares)	150,000
Common stock repurchased and retired	$ 2,000	151,000	1,189,000	1,342,000
Stock-based compensation expense		68,000		68,000
Options exercised (in shares)	35,000
Options exercised	$ 0	83,000		83,000
Common stock repurchased and retired (in shares)	(150,000)
Common stock repurchased and retired	$ (2,000)	(151,000)	(1,189,000)	(1,342,000)
Balance (in shares) at Jun. 30, 2021	13,208,341
Balance at Jun. 30, 2021	$ 132,000	0	62,130,000	62,262,000
Net income			766,000	766,000
Common stock repurchased and retired (in shares)	46,000
Common stock repurchased and retired	$ 0	69,000	300,000	369,000
Stock-based compensation expense		69,000		69,000
Common stock repurchased and retired (in shares)	(46,000)
Common stock repurchased and retired	$ 0	(69,000)	(300,000)	(369,000)
Balance (in shares) at Sep. 30, 2021	13,162,341
Balance at Sep. 30, 2021	$ 132,000	0	62,596,000	$ 62,728,000
Balance (in shares) at Dec. 31, 2021	13,115,341			13,115,341
Balance at Dec. 31, 2021	$ 132,000	0	62,488,000	$ 62,620,000	[1]
Net income			1,522,000	1,522,000
Common stock repurchased and retired (in shares)	170,000
Common stock repurchased and retired	$ 2,000	55,000	699,000	756,000
Stock-based compensation expense		55,000		55,000
Common stock repurchased and retired (in shares)	(170,000)
Common stock repurchased and retired	$ (2,000)	(55,000)	(699,000)	(756,000)
Balance (in shares) at Mar. 31, 2022	12,945,341
Balance at Mar. 31, 2022	$ 130,000	0	63,311,000	$ 63,441,000
Balance (in shares) at Dec. 31, 2021	13,115,341			13,115,341
Balance at Dec. 31, 2021	$ 132,000	0	62,488,000	$ 62,620,000	[1]
Net income				$ 2,718,000
Options exercised (in shares)				16,665
Balance (in shares) at Sep. 30, 2022	12,477,306			12,477,306
Balance at Sep. 30, 2022	$ 126,000	0	62,559,000	$ 62,685,000
Balance (in shares) at Mar. 31, 2022	12,945,341
Balance at Mar. 31, 2022	$ 130,000	0	63,311,000	63,441,000
Net income			693,000	693,000
Common stock repurchased and retired (in shares)	225,500
Common stock repurchased and retired	$ 2,000	62,000	896,000	960,000
Stock-based compensation expense		32,000		32,000
Options exercised (in shares)	8,332
Options exercised	$ 0	30,000		30,000
Common stock repurchased and retired (in shares)	(225,500)
Common stock repurchased and retired	$ (2,000)	(62,000)	(896,000)	(960,000)
Balance (in shares) at Jun. 30, 2022	12,728,173
Balance at Jun. 30, 2022	$ 128,000	0	63,108,000	63,236,000
Net income			503,000	503,000
Common stock repurchased and retired (in shares)	259,200
Common stock repurchased and retired	$ 2,000	62,000	1,052,000	1,116,000
Stock-based compensation expense		32,000		32,000
Options exercised (in shares)	8,333
Options exercised		30,000		30,000
Common stock repurchased and retired (in shares)	(259,200)
Common stock repurchased and retired	$ (2,000)	(62,000)	(1,052,000)	$ (1,116,000)
Balance (in shares) at Sep. 30, 2022	12,477,306			12,477,306
Balance at Sep. 30, 2022	$ 126,000	$ 0	$ 62,559,000	$ 62,685,000

[1] The condensed consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2021 has been prepared using information from the audited consolidated balance sheet as of that date.

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Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited) - USD ($)	9 Months Ended
	Sep. 30, 2022	Sep. 30, 2021
Cash Flows From Operating Activities:
Net income	$ 2,718,000	$ 6,156,000
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
Stock-based compensation	119,000	238,000
Depreciation and amortization	641,000	611,000
Equity in income of unconsolidated affiliate	(87,000)	(623,000)
Operating lease expense, net of accretion	689,000	663,000
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
Accounts receivable, net	(2,680,000)	4,141,000
Accounts receivable, related party	161,000	(491,000)
Inventories	(155,000)	(6,441,000)
Prepaid expenses	2,374,000	(337,000)
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities	(759,000)	(2,627,000)
Customer advance payments of orders	0	(209,000)
Lease liabilities	(690,000)	(660,000)
Net cash provided by operating activities	2,331,000	421,000
Cash Flows From Investing Activities:
Purchases of property and equipment	(349,000)	(2,391,000)
Net cash used in investing activities	(349,000)	(2,391,000)
Cash Flows From Financing Activities:
Proceeds from exercise of stock options	60,000	391,000
Repurchase of common stock	(2,832,000)	(4,077,000)
Net cash used in financing activities	(2,772,000)	(3,686,000)
Decrease in cash	(790,000)	(5,656,000)
Cash, beginning of the period	16,307,000	23,292,000
Cash, end of the period	$ 15,517,000	$ 17,636,000

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Note 1 - The Company

9 Months Ended

Sep. 30, 2022

Notes to Financial Statements

Nature of Operations [Text Block]

1. The Company

Alpha Pro Tech, Ltd. (“Alpha Pro Tech,” the “Company,” “we”, “us” or “our”) is in the business of protecting people, products and environments. The Company accomplishes this by developing, manufacturing and marketing a line of building supply products for the new home and re-roofing markets and a line of disposable protective apparel for the cleanroom, industrial, pharmaceutical, medical and dental markets.

The Building Supply segment consists of construction weatherization products, such as housewrap, housewrap accessories, namely tape and flashing, and synthetic roof underlayment, as well as other woven material.

The Disposable Protective Apparel segment consists of a complete line of disposable protective garments (shoecovers, bouffant caps, coveralls, gowns, frocks and lab coats), face masks and face shields. All of our disposable protective apparel products, including face masks and face shields, are sold through similar distribution channels, are single-use and disposable, have the purpose of protecting people, products and environments, and have to be produced in Food and Drug Administration (“FDA”) approved facilities, regardless of the market served.

The Company’s products are sold under the "Alpha Pro Tech" brand name as well as under private label and are predominantly sold in the United States of America (“US”).

The ongoing novel coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic has adversely affected global economies, financial markets and the overall environment in which we do business. Overall, the increase in sales of our Disposable Protective Apparel segment products resulting from the pandemic has had a positive impact on our year-to-date results, but the positive impact in 2022 is less than in 2021 and 2020, as the effects of COVID-19 are normalizing. The extent of the pandemic’s effect on our future operational and financial performance will depend in large part on future developments, which cannot be predicted with confidence at this time. Future developments include the duration, scope and severity of the pandemic and new variants, including the Omicron variants, the actions taken to contain or mitigate its impact, the impact on governmental programs and budgets, the development of treatments or vaccines, the efficacy of mass vaccinations, and the resumption of widespread economic activity in certain sectors. Due to the inherent uncertainty of this unprecedented and rapidly evolving situation, we are unable to predict with any certainty the likely impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on our future operations. In addition, the war in Ukraine has further increased existing global supply chain, logistics, and inflationary challenges

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Note 2 - Basis of Presentation and Revenue Recognition Policy

9 Months Ended

Sep. 30, 2022

Notes to Financial Statements

Significant Accounting Policies [Text Block]

2. Basis of Presentation and Revenue Recognition Policy

The interim financial information included in this report is unaudited; however, the information reflects all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring adjustments) that are, in the opinion of management, necessary for the fair presentation of the consolidated financial position, results of operations and cash flows for the interim periods reflected herein. These interim condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) and, therefore, omit certain information and note disclosures that would be necessary to present the statements in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“U.S. GAAP”). The interim condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the Company’s current year SEC filings, as well as the Company’s consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2021, which are included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2021 (the “2021 Form 10-K”), filed with the SEC on March 11, 2022. The results of operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022 in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the full year. The condensed consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2021 was prepared using information from the audited consolidated balance sheet contained in the 2021 Form 10-K; however, it does not include all disclosures required by U.S. GAAP for annual consolidated financial statements.

Net sales includes revenue from products and shipping and handling charges, net of estimates for product returns and any related sales incentives. Our customer contracts have a single performance obligation: transfer control of products to customers. Revenue is measured as the amount of consideration that we expect to receive in exchange for transferring control of products. All revenue is recognized when we satisfy our performance obligations under the applicable contract. We recognize revenue in connection with transferring control of the promised products to the customer, with revenue being recognized at the point in time when the customer obtains control of the products, which is generally when title passes to the customer upon delivery to a third party carrier for FOB shipping point arrangements and to the customer for FOB destination arrangements, at which time a receivable is created for the invoice sent to the customer. Shipping and handling activities are performed prior to the customer obtaining control of the goods, and are accounted for as fulfillment activities and are not a promised good or service. Shipping and handling charges billed to customers are included in revenue. Shipping and handling costs, associated with the distribution of the Company’s product to the customers, are recorded in cost of goods sold and are recognized when control of the product is transferred to the customer, which is generally when title passes to the customer upon delivery to a third party carrier for FOB shipping point arrangements and to the customer for FOB destination arrangements. We estimate product returns based on historical return rates and estimate rebates based on contractual agreements. Using probability assessments, we estimate sales incentives expected to be paid over the term of the contract. Sales taxes and value added taxes in foreign and domestic jurisdictions that are collected from customers and remitted to governmental authorities are accounted for on a net basis and, therefore, are excluded from net sales. The Company manufactures certain private label goods for customers and has determined that control does not pass to the customer at the time of manufacture, based upon the nature of the private labeling. The Company has determined as of September 30, 2022 that it had no material contract assets, and concluded that its contract liabilities (primarily rebates) had the right of offset against customer receivables. See Note 9 and Note 10 of these Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) for information on revenue disaggregated by type and by geographic region.

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Note 3 - Stock-based Compensation

9 Months Ended

Sep. 30, 2022

Notes to Financial Statements

Share-Based Payment Arrangement [Text Block]

3. Stock-Based Compensation

The Company previously granted stock options to employees and non-employee directors under a stock option plan (the “2004 Option Plan”). Stock options have been granted with exercise prices at or above the fair market value of the underlying shares of common stock on the date of grant. Options vest and expire according to terms established at the grant date.

At the Company’s 2020 Annual Meeting of Shareholders held on June 9, 2020, the Company’s shareholders approved the Alpha Pro Tech, Ltd. 2020 Omnibus Incentive Plan (the “2020 Incentive Plan”). The 2020 Incentive Plan provides for the grant of incentive and nonqualified stock options, stock appreciation rights, awards of restricted stock and restricted stock units, performance share awards, cash awards and other equity-based awards to employees (including officers), consultants and non-employee directors of the Company and its affiliates. A total of 1,800,000 shares of the Company’s common stock were reserved for issuance under the 2020 Incentive Plan, plus the number of shares underlying any award granted under the 2004 Option Plan that expires, terminates or is cancelled or forfeited under the terms of the 2004 Option Plan. As a result of the approval of the 2020 Incentive Plan, no future equity awards will be made pursuant to the 2004 Option Plan. Although no new awards may be granted under the 2004 Option Plan, all previously granted awards under the 2004 Option Plan will continue to be governed by the terms of the 2004 Option Plan.

The Company records compensation expense for the fair value of stock-based awards determined as of the grant date, including employee stock options and restricted stock awards over the determined requisite service period, which is generally ratably over the vesting term.

For the nine months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021, 19,600 and zero stock options were granted under the 2020 Incentive Plan, respectively. The Company recognized $39,000 and $155,000 in stock-based compensation expense for the nine months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021, respectively, related to outstanding options previously granted under the 2004 Option Plan. For the nine months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021, 13,600 and zero restricted stock awards were granted under the 2020 Incentive Plan, respectively. The Company recognized $80,000 and $83,000 in compensation expense associated with outstanding restricted stock awards for the nine month periods ended September 30, 2022 and 2021, respectively. As of September 30, 2022, $53,000 of total unrecognized compensation cost related to outstanding restricted stock awards was expected to be recognized over a weighted-average remainder period of 0.98 years.

The Company uses the Black-Scholes option-pricing model to value the options. The Company uses historical data to estimate the expected life of the options. The risk-free interest rate for periods within the contractual life of an award is based on the US Treasury yield curve in effect at the time of grant. The estimated volatility is based on historical volatility and management’s expectations of future volatility. The Company uses an estimated dividend payout of zero, as the Company has not paid dividends in the past and, at this time, does not expect to do so in the future. The Company accounts for option forfeitures as they occur. The following table summarizes stock option activity for the nine months ended September 30, 2022:

			Weighted Average
			Exercise Price
	Options		Per Option
Options outstanding, December 31, 2021		427,580	$	3.50
Granted to employees and non-employee directors		19,600		3.99
Exercised		16,665		3.64
Canceled/expired/forfeited		-		3.62
Options outstanding, September 30, 2022		430,515		3.52
Options exercisable, September 30, 2022		410,915		3.50

As of September 30, 2022, $37,000 of total unrecognized compensation cost related to stock options was expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of 4.98 years.

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Note 4 - Recent Accounting Pronouncements

9 Months Ended

Sep. 30, 2022

Notes to Financial Statements

Accounting Standards Update and Change in Accounting Principle [Text Block]

4. Recent Accounting Pronouncements

Management periodically reviews new accounting standards that are issued. Management has not identified any new standards that it believes merit further discussion at this time.

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Note 5 - Inventories

9 Months Ended

Sep. 30, 2022

Notes to Financial Statements

Inventory Disclosure [Text Block]

5. Inventories

As of September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, inventories net of reserves consisted of the following:

	September 30,		December 31,
	2022		2021
Raw materials	$	12,817,000	$	13,545,000
Work in process		3,292,000		3,890,000
Finished goods		9,015,000		7,534,000
	$	25,124,000	$	24,969,000

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Note 6 - Equity Investment in Unconsolidated Affiliate

9 Months Ended

Sep. 30, 2022

Notes to Financial Statements

Equity Method Investments and Joint Ventures Disclosure [Text Block]

6. Equity Investment in Unconsolidated Affiliate

In 2005, Alpha ProTech Engineered Products, Inc. (a subsidiary of Alpha Pro Tech, Ltd.) entered into a joint venture with a manufacturer in India, Maple Industries and associates, for the production of building products. Under the terms of the joint venture agreement, a private company, Harmony Plastics Private Limited (“Harmony”), was created with ownership interests of 41.66% owned by Alpha ProTech Engineered Products, Inc. and 58.34% owned by Maple Industries and associates.

This joint venture positions Alpha ProTech Engineered Products, Inc. to respond to current and expected increased product demand for housewrap and synthetic roof underlayment and provides future capacity for sales of specialty roofing component products and custom products for industrial applications requiring high quality extrusion coated fabrics. In addition, the joint venture now supplies products for the Disposable Protective Apparel segment.

The capital from the initial funding and a bank loan, which loan is guaranteed exclusively by the individual shareholders of Maple Industries and associates and collateralized by the assets of Harmony, were utilized to purchase the original manufacturing facility in India. Harmony currently has four facilities in India (three owned and one rented) consisting of (1) a 113,000 square foot building for manufacturing building products; (2) a 73,000 square foot building for manufacturing coated material and sewing proprietary disposable protective apparel; (3) a 16,000 square foot facility for sewing proprietary disposable protective apparel; and (4) a 93,000 square foot facility (rented) for manufacturing Building Supply segment products. All additions have been financed by Harmony with no guarantees from the Company.

In accordance with ASC 810, Consolidation, the Company assesses whether or not related entities are variable interest entities (“VIEs”). For those related entities that qualify as VIEs, ASC 810 requires the Company to determine whether or not the Company is the primary beneficiary of the VIE, and, if so, to consolidate the VIE. The Company has determined that Harmony is not a VIE and is, therefore, considered to be an unconsolidated affiliate.

The Company records its investment in Harmony as “equity investment in unconsolidated affiliate” in the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheets. The Company records its equity interest in Harmony’s results of operations as “equity in income of unconsolidated affiliate” in the accompanying condensed consolidated statements of comprehensive income. The Company periodically reviews its investment in Harmony for impairment. Management has determined that no impairment was required as of September 30, 2022 or December 31, 2021.

For the three months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021, the Company purchased $7,786,000 and $6,190,000 of inventories, respectively, from Harmony. For the nine months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021, the Company purchased $19,645,000 and $19,979,000 of inventories, respectively, from Harmony. For the three months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021, the Company sold $66,000 and $399,000 of inventories, respectively, to Harmony. For the nine months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021, the Company sold $280,000 and $1,219,000 of inventories, respectively, to Harmony.

For the three months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021, the Company recorded loss in income from unconsolidated affiliate of $13,000 and equity in income of unconsolidated affiliate of $112,000, respectively, related to Harmony. For the nine months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021, the Company recorded equity in income of unconsolidated affiliate of $87,000 and $623,000, respectively, related to Harmony.

As of September 30, 2022, the Company’s investment in Harmony was $6,207,000, which consisted of its original $1,450,000 investment and cumulative equity in income of unconsolidated affiliate of $5,776,000, less $942,000 in repayments of the advance and $77,000 in dividends.

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Note 7 - Accrued Liabilities

9 Months Ended

Sep. 30, 2022

Notes to Financial Statements

Accounts Payable and Accrued Liabilities Disclosure [Text Block]

7. Accrued Liabilities

As of September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, accrued liabilities consisted of the following:

	September 30,		December 31,
	2022		2021
Payroll expenses and taxes payable	$	233,000	$	187,000
Commissions and bonuses payable and general accrued liabilities		514,000		1,063,000
Total accrued liabilities	$	747,000	$	1,250,000

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Note 8 - Basic and Diluted Earnings Per Common Share

9 Months Ended

Sep. 30, 2022

Notes to Financial Statements

Earnings Per Share [Text Block]

8. Basic and Diluted Earnings Per Common Share

The following table provides a reconciliation of both net income and the number of shares used in the computation of “basic” earnings per common share (“EPS”), which utilizes the weighted average number of common shares outstanding without regard to dilutive shares, and “diluted” EPS, which includes all such dilutive shares, for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021:

	For the Three Months Ended				For the Nine Months Ended
	September 30,				September 30,
	2022		2021		2022		2021
Net income (numerator)	$	503,000	$	766,000	$	2,718,000	$	6,156,000
Shares (denominator):
Basic weighted average common shares outstanding		12,615,187		13,177,520		12,834,505		13,255,125
Add: dilutive effect of common stock options		73,194		241,965		75,365		300,800
Diluted weighted average common shares outstanding		12,688,381		13,419,485		12,909,870		13,555,925
Earnings per common share:
Basic	$	0.04	$	0.06	$	0.21	$	0.46
Diluted	$	0.04	$	0.06	$	0.21	$	0.45

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Note 9 - Activity of Business Segments

9 Months Ended

Sep. 30, 2022

Notes to Financial Statements

Segment Reporting Disclosure [Text Block]

9. Activity of Business Segments

The Company operates through two business segments:

(1) Building Supply: consisting of a line of construction supply weatherization products. The construction supply weatherization products consist of housewrap and synthetic roof underlayment, as well as other woven material. The majority of the Company’s equity in income of unconsolidated affiliate (Harmony) is included in the total segment income for the Building Supply segment.

(2) Disposable Protective Apparel: consisting of a complete line of disposable protective garments, including shoecovers (including the Aqua Trak® and spunbond shoecovers), bouffant caps, coveralls, frocks, lab coats, gowns and hoods, as well as face masks and face shields for the pharmaceutical, cleanroom, industrial, medical and dental markets. A portion of the Company’s equity in income of unconsolidated affiliate (Harmony) is included in the total segment income for the Disposable Protective Apparel segment.

Segment data excludes charges allocated to the principal executive office and other unallocated corporate overhead expenses and income tax. The Company evaluates the performance of its segments and allocates resources to them based primarily on net sales.

The accounting policies of the segments are the same as those described previously under Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (see Note 2). Segment data excludes charges allocated to the principal executive office and other corporate unallocated expenses and income taxes. The Company evaluates the performance of its segments and allocates resources to them based primarily on net sales.

The following table presents consolidated net sales for each segment for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021:

	For the Three Months Ended				For the Nine Months Ended
	September 30,				September 30,
	2022		2021		2022		2021
Building Supply	$	9,604,000	$	10,072,000	$	30,657,000	$	28,210,000
Disposable Protective Apparel		5,118,000		4,403,000		19,099,000		27,232,000
Consolidated net sales	$	14,722,000	$	14,475,000	$	49,756,000	$	55,442,000

The following table presents the reconciliation of consolidated segment income to consolidated net income for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021:

	For the Three Months Ended				For the Nine Months Ended
	September 30,				September 30,
	2022		2021		2022		2021
Building Supply	$	1,386,000	$	1,901,000	$	4,968,000	$	5,629,000
Disposable Protective Apparel		489,000		234,000		2,412,000		6,351,000
Total segment income		1,875,000		2,135,000		7,380,000		11,980,000
Unallocated corporate overhead expenses		1,213,000		1,173,000		3,854,000		4,274,000
Provision for income taxes		159,000		196,000		808,000		1,550,000
Consolidated net income	$	503,000	$	766,000	$	2,718,000	$	6,156,000

The following table presents the consolidated net property and equipment, goodwill and definite-lived intangible assets (“consolidated assets”) by segment as of September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021:

	September 30,		December 31,
	2022		2021
Building Supply	$	3,434,000	$	3,600,000
Disposable Protective Apparel		1,350,000		1,419,000
Total segment assets		4,784,000		5,019,000
Unallocated corporate assets		1,046,000		1,103,000
Total consolidated assets	$	5,830,000	$	6,122,000

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Note 10 - Financial Information about Geographic Areas

9 Months Ended

Sep. 30, 2022

Notes to Financial Statements

Financial Information about Geographic Areas [Text Block]

10. Financial Information about Geographic Areas

The following table summarizes the Company’s net sales by geographic region for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021:

	For the Three Months Ended				For the Nine Months Ended
	September 30,				September 30,
	2022		2021		2022		2021
Net sales by geographic region
United States	$	14,569,000	$	14,244,000	$	48,385,000	$	52,836,000
International		153,000		231,000		1,371,000		2,606,000
Consolidated net sales	$	14,722,000	$	14,475,000	$	49,756,000	$	55,442,000

Net sales by geographic region are based on the countries in which our customers are located. For the three months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021, the Company generated approximately $103,000 and $74,000, respectively, in sales from Canada. For the nine months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021, the Company generated approximately $1,119,000 and $2,333,000, respectively, in sales from Canada. No country other than the United States was significant to the Company’s consolidated net sales.

The following table summarizes the locations of the Company’s long-lived assets by geographic region as of September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021:

	September 30,		December 31,
	2022		2021
Long-lived assets by geographic region
United States	$	4,428,000	$	4,623,000
International		1,345,000		1,441,000
Consolidated total long-lived assets	$	5,773,000	$	6,064,000

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Note 11 - Related Party Transactions

9 Months Ended

Sep. 30, 2022

Notes to Financial Statements

Related Party Transactions Disclosure [Text Block]

11. Related Party Transactions

As of September 30, 2022, the Company had no related party transactions, other than the Company’s transactions with its unconsolidated affiliate, Harmony. See Note 6 of these Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited).

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Note 12 - Leases

9 Months Ended

Sep. 30, 2022

Notes to Financial Statements

Lessee, Operating Leases [Text Block]

12. Leases

The Company has operating leases for the Company’s corporate office and manufacturing facilities, which expire at various dates through 2025. The Company’s primary operating lease commitments at September 30, 2022 related to the Company’s manufacturing facilities in Valdosta, Georgia; Nogales, Arizona; and Salt Lake City, Utah.

As of September 30, 2022, the Company had operating lease right-of-use assets of $1,959,000 and operating lease liabilities of $2,010,000. As of September 30, 2022, the Company did not have any finance leases recorded on the Company’s condensed consolidated balance sheet. Operating lease expense was approximately $309,000 and $936,000, respectively, during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022.

The aggregate future minimum lease payments and reconciliation to lease liabilities as of September 30, 2022 were as follows:

	September 30,
	2022
Remaining three months of 2022	$	308,000
2023		1,017,000
2024		484,000
2025		365,000
Total future minimum lease payments		2,174,000
Less imputed interest		(164,000	)
Total Lease liabilities	$	2,010,000

As of September 30, 2022, the weighted average remaining lease term of the Company’s operating leases was 2.4 years. During the nine months ended September 30, 2022, the weighted average discount rate with respect to these leases was 4.07%.

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Note 13 - Income Taxes

9 Months Ended

Sep. 30, 2022

Notes to Financial Statements

Income Tax Disclosure [Text Block]

13. Income taxes

The Company accounts for income taxes using the asset and liability method. A valuation allowance is recorded to reduce the carrying amounts of deferred income tax assets unless it is more likely than not that such assets will be realized. The Company’s policy is to record any interest and penalties assessed by the Internal Revenue Service as a component of the provision for income taxes. The Company provides allowances for uncertain income tax positions when it is more likely than not that the position will not be sustained upon examination by the tax authority. 

Alpha Pro Tech, Ltd. and its subsidiaries file income tax returns in the U.S. federal jurisdiction, and in various state and foreign jurisdictions.

An employer generally does not claim a corporate income tax deduction (which would be in an amount equal to the amount of income recognized by the employee) upon the exercise of its employee's incentive stock options (“ISOs”) unless the employee does not meet the holding period requirements and sells early, making a disqualifying disposition, or if the options otherwise do not qualify as ISOs under applicable tax laws. With non-qualified stock options (“NQSOs”), on the other hand, the employer is typically eligible to claim a deduction upon its employee's exercise of the NQSOs.

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Note 14 - Contingencies

9 Months Ended

Sep. 30, 2022

Notes to Financial Statements

Commitments and Contingencies Disclosure [Text Block]

14. Contingencies

On June 7, 2022, the Company filed a lawsuit (the “Lawsuit”) in Utah naming as defendants the vendors from which the Company ordered equipment for its facility in Utah (collectively the “Defendants”). The Lawsuit relates to certain equipment ordered from Defendants and paid for by the Company, which Defendants never delivered. In the Lawsuit the Company is seeking the following relief: compensatory damages in the amount $490,000, representing the money the Company paid for the machines it never received, lost profits in the form of mask sales it could have made if Defendants had delivered the machines on the promised date, and other monetary and equitable relief. As of September 30, 2022, the Company has written off the $490,000 balance of the deposit paid for the equipment, pending any recovery in the Lawsuit. As of the date hereof, no counterclaims have been asserted against the Company. The Company believes there would not be any meritorious claims against the Company in the Lawsuit. The Lawsuit is in its early stages and the final outcome, including the potential amount of any recovery for the Company’s claims, is uncertain. Any potential recovery represents a gain contingency in accordance with ASC 450, Contingencies, that has not been recorded as the matter was not resolved as of September 30, 2022. Any recovery will be recorded when received. 

The Company is subject to certain claims and legal actions arising in the ordinary course of business.   The ultimate outcome of any pending or potential litigation against the Company cannot be predicted.  Management accrues contingent liabilities only when management concludes that it is both probable that a liability has been incurred at the date of the financial statements and the amount of loss can be reasonably estimated. 

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Note 15 - Subsequent Events

9 Months Ended

Sep. 30, 2022

Notes to Financial Statements

Subsequent Events [Text Block]

15. Subsequent Events

The Company has reviewed and evaluated whether subsequent events have occurred from the condensed consolidated balance sheet date of September 30, 2022 through the filing date of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q that would require accounting or disclosure and has concluded that there are no such subsequent events.

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Note 3 - Stock-based Compensation (Tables)

9 Months Ended

Sep. 30, 2022

Notes Tables

Share-Based Payment Arrangement, Option, Activity [Table Text Block]

			Weighted Average
			Exercise Price
	Options		Per Option
Options outstanding, December 31, 2021		427,580	$	3.50
Granted to employees and non-employee directors		19,600		3.99
Exercised		16,665		3.64
Canceled/expired/forfeited		-		3.62
Options outstanding, September 30, 2022		430,515		3.52
Options exercisable, September 30, 2022		410,915		3.50

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Note 5 - Inventories (Tables)

9 Months Ended

Sep. 30, 2022

Notes Tables

Schedule of Inventory, Current [Table Text Block]

	September 30,		December 31,
	2022		2021
Raw materials	$	12,817,000	$	13,545,000
Work in process		3,292,000		3,890,000
Finished goods		9,015,000		7,534,000
	$	25,124,000	$	24,969,000

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Note 7 - Accrued Liabilities (Tables)

9 Months Ended

Sep. 30, 2022

Notes Tables

Schedule of Accrued Liabilities [Table Text Block]

	September 30,		December 31,
	2022		2021
Payroll expenses and taxes payable	$	233,000	$	187,000
Commissions and bonuses payable and general accrued liabilities		514,000		1,063,000
Total accrued liabilities	$	747,000	$	1,250,000

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Note 8 - Basic and Diluted Earnings Per Common Share (Tables)

9 Months Ended

Sep. 30, 2022

Notes Tables

Schedule of Earnings Per Share, Basic and Diluted [Table Text Block]

	For the Three Months Ended				For the Nine Months Ended
	September 30,				September 30,
	2022		2021		2022		2021
Net income (numerator)	$	503,000	$	766,000	$	2,718,000	$	6,156,000
Shares (denominator):
Basic weighted average common shares outstanding		12,615,187		13,177,520		12,834,505		13,255,125
Add: dilutive effect of common stock options		73,194		241,965		75,365		300,800
Diluted weighted average common shares outstanding		12,688,381		13,419,485		12,909,870		13,555,925
Earnings per common share:
Basic	$	0.04	$	0.06	$	0.21	$	0.46
Diluted	$	0.04	$	0.06	$	0.21	$	0.45

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Note 9 - Activity of Business Segments (Tables)

9 Months Ended

Sep. 30, 2022

Notes Tables

Schedule of Segment Reporting Information, by Segment [Table Text Block]

	For the Three Months Ended				For the Nine Months Ended
	September 30,				September 30,
	2022		2021		2022		2021
Building Supply	$	9,604,000	$	10,072,000	$	30,657,000	$	28,210,000
Disposable Protective Apparel		5,118,000		4,403,000		19,099,000		27,232,000
Consolidated net sales	$	14,722,000	$	14,475,000	$	49,756,000	$	55,442,000

Reconciliation of Revenue from Segments to Consolidated [Table Text Block]

	For the Three Months Ended				For the Nine Months Ended
	September 30,				September 30,
	2022		2021		2022		2021
Building Supply	$	1,386,000	$	1,901,000	$	4,968,000	$	5,629,000
Disposable Protective Apparel		489,000		234,000		2,412,000		6,351,000
Total segment income		1,875,000		2,135,000		7,380,000		11,980,000
Unallocated corporate overhead expenses		1,213,000		1,173,000		3,854,000		4,274,000
Provision for income taxes		159,000		196,000		808,000		1,550,000
Consolidated net income	$	503,000	$	766,000	$	2,718,000	$	6,156,000

Reconciliation of Assets from Segment to Consolidated [Table Text Block]

	September 30,		December 31,
	2022		2021
Building Supply	$	3,434,000	$	3,600,000
Disposable Protective Apparel		1,350,000		1,419,000
Total segment assets		4,784,000		5,019,000
Unallocated corporate assets		1,046,000		1,103,000
Total consolidated assets	$	5,830,000	$	6,122,000

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Note 10 - Financial Information about Geographic Areas (Tables)

9 Months Ended

Sep. 30, 2022

Notes Tables

Schedule of Revenue from External Customers and Long-Lived Assets, by Geographical Areas [Table Text Block]

	For the Three Months Ended				For the Nine Months Ended
	September 30,				September 30,
	2022		2021		2022		2021
Net sales by geographic region
United States	$	14,569,000	$	14,244,000	$	48,385,000	$	52,836,000
International		153,000		231,000		1,371,000		2,606,000
Consolidated net sales	$	14,722,000	$	14,475,000	$	49,756,000	$	55,442,000

	September 30,		December 31,
	2022		2021
Long-lived assets by geographic region
United States	$	4,428,000	$	4,623,000
International		1,345,000		1,441,000
Consolidated total long-lived assets	$	5,773,000	$	6,064,000

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Note 12 - Leases (Tables)

9 Months Ended

Sep. 30, 2022

Notes Tables

Lessee, Operating Lease, Liability, Maturity [Table Text Block]

	September 30,
	2022
Remaining three months of 2022	$	308,000
2023		1,017,000
2024		484,000
2025		365,000
Total future minimum lease payments		2,174,000
Less imputed interest		(164,000	)
Total Lease liabilities	$	2,010,000

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Note 3 - Stock-based Compensation (Details Textual) - USD ($)	9 Months Ended
	Sep. 30, 2022	Sep. 30, 2021	Jun. 30, 2022
Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award, Options, Grants in Period, Gross (in shares)	19,600
Share-Based Payment Arrangement, Option [Member]
Share-Based Payment Arrangement, Expense	$ 39,000	$ 155,000
Share-Based Payment Arrangement, Nonvested Award, Cost Not yet Recognized, Amount, Total	$ 37,000
Share-Based Payment Arrangement, Nonvested Award, Cost Not yet Recognized, Period for Recognition (Year)	4 years 11 months 23 days
Restricted Stock [Member]
Share-Based Payment Arrangement, Expense	$ 80,000	$ 83,000
Share-Based Payment Arrangement, Nonvested Award, Cost Not yet Recognized, Amount, Total	$ 53,000
Share-Based Payment Arrangement, Nonvested Award, Cost Not yet Recognized, Period for Recognition (Year)	11 months 23 days
The2004 Plan Member
Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award, Options, Grants in Period, Gross (in shares)	0	0
Incentive Plan 2020 [Member] | Restricted Stock [Member]
Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award, Equity Instruments Other than Options, Grants in Period (in shares)	13,600	0
Incentive Plan 2020 [Member]
Common Stock, Capital Shares Reserved for Future Issuance			1,800,000

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Note 3 - Stocked-based Compensation - Stock Option Activity (Details) - $ / shares	9 Months Ended
	Sep. 30, 2022
Options outstanding, options (in shares)	427,580
Options outstanding (in dollars per share)	$ 3.50
Granted to employees and non-employee directors, options (in shares)	19,600
Granted to employees and non-employee directors (in dollars per share)	$ 3.99
Exercised, options (in shares)	(16,665)
Exercised (in dollars per share)	$ 3.64
Canceled/expired/forfeited, options (in shares)	0
Canceled/expired/forfeited (in dollars per share)	$ 3.62
Options outstanding, options (in shares)	430,515
Options outstanding (in dollars per share)	$ 3.52
Options exercisable, options (in shares)	410,915
Options exercisable (in dollars per share)	$ 3.50

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Note 5 - Inventories - Inventories (Details) - USD ($)	Sep. 30, 2022	Dec. 31, 2021
Raw materials	$ 12,817,000	$ 13,545,000
Work in process	3,292,000	3,890,000
Finished goods	9,015,000	7,534,000
Inventory, Net, Total	$ 25,124,000	$ 24,969,000	[1]

[1] The condensed consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2021 has been prepared using information from the audited consolidated balance sheet as of that date.

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Note 6 - Equity Investment in Unconsolidated Affiliate (Details Textual)	3 Months Ended		9 Months Ended		12 Months Ended
	Sep. 30, 2022 USD ($) ft²	Sep. 30, 2021 USD ($)	Sep. 30, 2022 USD ($) ft²	Sep. 30, 2021 USD ($)	Dec. 31, 2021 USD ($)	Dec. 31, 2005
Expense To Acquire Inventory	$ 7,786,000	$ 6,190,000	$ 19,645,000	$ 19,979,000
Proceeds from Sale of Productive Assets, Total	66,000	399,000	280,000	1,219,000
Income (Loss) from Equity Method Investments	$ (13,000)	$ 112,000	$ 87,000	$ 623,000
INDIA | Harmony [Member]
Number of Stores	4		4
Number Of Stores Owned	3		3
Number Of Stores Rented	1		1
INDIA | Harmony [Member] | Manufacturing Building Products [Member]
Area of Real Estate Property (Square Foot) | ft²	113,000		113,000
INDIA | Harmony [Member] | Manufacturing Coated Material and Sewing Proprietary Disposable Protective Apparel [Member]
Area of Real Estate Property (Square Foot) | ft²	73,000		73,000
INDIA | Harmony [Member] | Sewing Proprietary Disposable Protective Apparel [Member]
Area of Real Estate Property (Square Foot) | ft²	16,000		16,000
INDIA | Harmony [Member] | Manufacturing Of Building Products [Member]
Area of Real Estate Property (Square Foot) | ft²	93,000		93,000
Harmony [Member]
Equity Method Investment, Other than Temporary Impairment			$ 0		$ 0
Equity Method Investments	$ 6,207,000		6,207,000
Equity Method Investment, Aggregate Cost	1,450,000		1,450,000
Cumulative Equity In Income Of Unconsolidated Affiliate	$ 5,776,000		5,776,000
Proceeds from Equity Method Investment, Distribution, Return of Capital			942,000
Proceeds from Equity Method Investment, Distribution			$ 77,000
Harmony [Member] | Alpha Pro Tech Engineered Products [Member]
Equity Method Investment, Ownership Percentage						41.66%
Harmony [Member] | Maple Industries and Associates [Member]
Equity Method Investment, Ownership Percentage						58.34%

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Note 7 - Accrued Liabilities - Accrued Liabilities (Details) - USD ($)	Sep. 30, 2022	Dec. 31, 2021	[1]	Sep. 30, 2021
Payroll expenses and taxes payable	$ 233,000			$ 187,000
Commissions and bonuses payable and general accrued liabilities	514,000			1,063,000
Accrued liabilities	$ 747,000	$ 1,250,000		$ 1,250,000

[1] The condensed consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2021 has been prepared using information from the audited consolidated balance sheet as of that date.

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Note 8 - Basic and Diluted Earnings Per Common Share - Reconciliation of Net Income and Number of Shares Used in Computations of Basic and Diluted EPS (Details) - USD ($)	3 Months Ended						9 Months Ended
	Sep. 30, 2022	Jun. 30, 2022	Mar. 31, 2022	Sep. 30, 2021	Jun. 30, 2021	Mar. 31, 2021	Sep. 30, 2022	Sep. 30, 2021
Net income	$ 503,000	$ 693,000	$ 1,522,000	$ 766,000	$ 1,671,000	$ 3,719,000	$ 2,718,000	$ 6,156,000
Shares (denominator):
Basic weighted average common shares outstanding (in shares)	12,615,187			13,177,520			12,834,505	13,255,125
Add: dilutive effect of common stock options (in shares)	73,194			241,965			75,365	300,800
Diluted weighted average common shares outstanding (in shares)	12,688,381			13,419,485			12,909,870	13,555,925
Earnings per common share:
Basic earnings per common share (in dollars per share)	$ 0.04			$ 0.06			$ 0.21	$ 0.46
Diluted earnings per common share (in dollars per share)	$ 0.04			$ 0.06			$ 0.21	$ 0.45

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Note 9 - Activity of Business Segments (Details Textual)	9 Months Ended
	Sep. 30, 2022
Number of Operating Segments	2

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Note 9 - Activity of Business Segments - Consolidated Net Sales (Details) - USD ($)	3 Months Ended		9 Months Ended
	Sep. 30, 2022	Sep. 30, 2021	Sep. 30, 2022	Sep. 30, 2021
Net sales	$ 14,722,000	$ 14,475,000	$ 49,756,000	$ 55,442,000
Operating Segments [Member] | Building Supply [Member]
Net sales	9,604,000	10,072,000	30,657,000	28,210,000
Operating Segments [Member] | Disposable Protective Apparel [Member]
Net sales	$ 5,118,000	$ 4,403,000	$ 19,099,000	$ 27,232,000

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Note 9 - Activity of Business Segments - Reconciliation of Total Segment Income to Total Consolidated Net Income (Details) - USD ($)	3 Months Ended						9 Months Ended
	Sep. 30, 2022	Jun. 30, 2022	Mar. 31, 2022	Sep. 30, 2021	Jun. 30, 2021	Mar. 31, 2021	Sep. 30, 2022	Sep. 30, 2021
Consolidated net income	$ 503,000	$ 693,000	$ 1,522,000	$ 766,000	$ 1,671,000	$ 3,719,000	$ 2,718,000	$ 6,156,000
Provision for income taxes	159,000			196,000			808,000	1,550,000
Operating Segments [Member]
Consolidated net income	1,875,000			2,135,000			7,380,000	11,980,000
Operating Segments [Member] | Building Supply [Member]
Consolidated net income	1,386,000			1,901,000			4,968,000	5,629,000
Operating Segments [Member] | Disposable Protective Apparel [Member]
Consolidated net income	489,000			234,000			2,412,000	6,351,000
Corporate, Non-Segment [Member]
Consolidated net income	$ 1,213,000			$ 1,173,000			$ 3,854,000	$ 4,274,000

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Note 9 - Activity of Business Segments - Consolidated Net Property and Equipment, Goodwill and Intangible Assets (Details) - USD ($)	Sep. 30, 2022	Dec. 31, 2021
Consolidated assets	$ 5,830,000	$ 6,122,000
Operating Segments [Member]
Consolidated assets	4,784,000	5,019,000
Operating Segments [Member] | Building Supply [Member]
Consolidated assets	3,434,000	3,600,000
Operating Segments [Member] | Disposable Protective Apparel [Member]
Consolidated assets	1,350,000	1,419,000
Corporate, Non-Segment [Member]
Consolidated assets	$ 1,046,000	$ 1,103,000

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Note 10 - Financial Information about Geographic Areas (Details Textual) - USD ($)	3 Months Ended		9 Months Ended
	Sep. 30, 2022	Sep. 30, 2021	Sep. 30, 2022	Sep. 30, 2021
Revenue from Contract with Customer, Including Assessed Tax	$ 14,722,000	$ 14,475,000	$ 49,756,000	$ 55,442,000
CANADA
Revenue from Contract with Customer, Including Assessed Tax	$ 103,000	$ 74,000	$ 1,119,000	$ 2,333,000

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Note 10 - Financial Information about Geographic Areas - Consolidated Net Sales and Long-lived Asset Information by Geographic Area (Details) - USD ($)	3 Months Ended		9 Months Ended
	Sep. 30, 2022	Sep. 30, 2021	Sep. 30, 2022	Sep. 30, 2021	Dec. 31, 2021
Consolidated sales	$ 14,722,000	$ 14,475,000	$ 49,756,000	$ 55,442,000
Reportable Geographical Components [Member]
Consolidated long-lived assets	5,773,000		5,773,000		$ 6,064,000
UNITED STATES | Reportable Geographical Components [Member]
Consolidated sales	14,569,000	14,244,000	48,385,000	52,836,000
Consolidated long-lived assets	4,428,000		4,428,000		4,623,000
International Member | Reportable Geographical Components [Member]
Consolidated sales	153,000	$ 231,000	1,371,000	$ 2,606,000
Consolidated long-lived assets	$ 1,345,000		$ 1,345,000		$ 1,441,000

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Note 12 - Leases (Details Textual) - USD ($)	3 Months Ended	9 Months Ended
	Sep. 30, 2022	Sep. 30, 2022	Dec. 31, 2021	[1]
Operating Lease, Right-of-Use Asset	$ 1,959,000	$ 1,959,000	$ 2,648,000
Operating Lease, Liability, Total	2,010,000	2,010,000
Finance Lease, Liability, Total	0	0
Operating Lease, Expense	$ 309,000	$ 936,000
Operating Lease, Weighted Average Remaining Lease Term (Year)	2 years 4 months 24 days	2 years 4 months 24 days
Operating Lease, Weighted Average Discount Rate, Percent	4.07%	4.07%

[1] The condensed consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2021 has been prepared using information from the audited consolidated balance sheet as of that date.

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Note 12 - Leases - Future Minimum Lease Payment (Details)	Sep. 30, 2022 USD ($)
Remaining three months of 2022	$ 308,000
Lessee, Operating Lease, Liability, to be Paid, Year One	1,017,000
Lessee, Operating Lease, Liability, to be Paid, Year Two	484,000
Lessee, Operating Lease, Liability, to be Paid, Year Three	365,000
Total future minimum lease payments	2,174,000
Less imputed interest	164,000
Total Lease liabilities	$ 2,010,000

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Note 14 - Contingencies (Details Textual) - Lawsuit With Defendants in Utah for Undelivered Equipment [Member] - USD ($)	Jun. 07, 2022	Sep. 30, 2022
Loss Contingency, Damages Sought, Value	$ 490,000
Deposit Paid for Equipment, Write-off		$ 490,000