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Note 3 - Stock-based Compensation
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2020
Notes to Financial Statements  
Share-based Payment Arrangement [Text Block]
3.
S
tock
-
Based Compensation
 
The Company maintains a stock option plan (the
“2004
Option Plan”) under which the Company
may
grant incentive stock options and non-qualified stock options to employees and non-employee directors. Stock options have been granted with exercise prices at or above the fair market value of the underlying shares of common stock on the date of grant. Options vest and expire according to terms established at the grant date.
 
The Company records compensation expense for the fair value of stock-based awards determined as of the grant date, including employee stock options, over the determined requisite service period, which is generally ratably over the vesting term.
 
For the
six
months ended
June 30, 2020
and
2019,
0
and
310,000
stock options were granted under the Company's option plan, respectively. The Company recognized
$183,000
and
$260,000
in stock-based compensation expense for the
six
months ended
June 30, 2020
and
2019,
respectively.
 
The Company uses the Black-Scholes option-pricing model to value the options. The Company uses historical data to estimate the expected life of the options. The risk-free interest rate for periods within the contractual life of an award is based on the US Treasury yield curve in effect at the time of grant. The estimated volatility is based on historical volatility and management's expectations of future volatility. The Company uses an estimated dividend payout of zero, as the Company has
not
paid dividends in the past and, at this time, does
not
expect to do so in the future. The Company accounts for option forfeitures as they occur.
 
The following table summarizes stock option activity for the
six
months ended
June 30, 2020:
 
   
 
 
 
 
Weighted Average
 
   
 
 
 
 
Exercise Price
 
   
Options
   
Per Option
 
                 
Options outstanding, December 31, 2019
   
1,326,414
    $
2.86
 
Granted to employees and non-employee directors
   
-
     
-
 
Exercised
   
(737,674
)    
2.61
 
Canceled/expired/forfeited
   
-
     
-
 
Options outstanding, June 30, 2020
   
588,740
     
3.33
 
Options exercisable, June 30, 2020
   
157,167
     
2.76
 
 
As of
June 30, 2020,
$406,000
of total unrecognized compensation cost related to stock options was expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of
1.49
years.
 
At the Company's
2020
Annual Meeting of Shareholders held on
June 9, 2020,
the Company's shareholders approved the Alpha Pro Tech, Ltd.
2020
Omnibus Incentive Plan (the
“2020
Incentive Plan”). The
2020
Incentive Plan provides for the grant of incentive and nonqualified stock options, stock appreciation rights, awards of restricted stock and restricted stock units, performance share awards, cash awards and other equity-based awards to employees (including officers), consultants and non-employee directors of the Company and its affiliates. A total of
1,800,000
shares of the Company's common stock are reserved for issuance under the
2020
Incentive Plan, plus the number of shares underlying any award granted under the
2004
Option Plan that expires, terminates or is cancelled or forfeited under the terms of the
2004
Option Plan. As a result of the approval of the
2020
Incentive Plan,
no
future equity awards will be made pursuant to the
2004
Option Plan. Although
no
new awards
may
be granted under the
2004
Option Plan, all previously granted awards under the
2004
Option Plan will continue to be governed by the terms of the
2004
Option Plan.