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Note 5 - Recent Accounting Pronouncements
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2018
Notes to Financial Statements  
New Accounting Pronouncements and Changes in Accounting Principles [Text Block]
5.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
 
Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”)
2014
-
09,
Revenue from Contracts with Customers
(Topic
606
) (“ASU
2014
-
09”
) is a comprehensive new revenue recognition model requiring a company to recognize revenue to depict the transfer of goods or services to a customer at an amount reflecting the consideration that it expects to receive in exchange for those goods or services. In adopting ASU
2014
-
09,
companies
may
use either a full retrospective or a modified retrospective approach. ASU
2014
-
09
is effective for the
first
interim period within an annual reporting period beginning after
December 15, 2017,
and early adoption is
not
permitted. The Company adopted ASU
2014
-
09
during the
first
quarter of
2018.
Management evaluated the provisions of this update and has determined that its adoption did
not
have a significant impact on the Company’s financial position or results of operations.
 
In
January 2016,
the FASB issued ASU
2016
-
01,
Financial Instruments
-
Overall
(Subtopic
825
-
10
):
Recognition and Measurement of Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities
, which provides guidance for the recognition, measurement, presentation and disclosure of financial instruments. The new guidance revises the accounting requirements related to the classification and measurement of investments in equity securities and the presentation of certain fair value changes for financial liabilities measured at fair value.  The guidance also changes certain disclosure requirements associated with the fair value of financial instruments. These changes will require an entity to measure, at fair value, investments in equity securities and other ownership interests in an entity and recognize the changes in fair value within net income. The guidance is effective for fiscal years and interim periods within those years beginning after
December 15, 2017.
As a result of adopting this guidance effective
January 1, 2018,
the Company recorded a cumulative-effect adjustment to reclassify the
$458,000
accumulated other comprehensive loss balance to retained earnings, which balance was the result of unrealized losses on marketable securities. Effective,
January 1, 2018
unrealized gains and losses on marketable securities are recorded on the statement of income.
 
In
February 2016,
the FASB issued ASU
2016
-
02,
Leases
(Topic
842
), which requires lessees to recognize most leases on the balance sheet. The provisions of this guidance are effective for annual periods beginning after
December 15, 2018
and interim periods within those years, with early adoption permitted. Management is evaluating the requirements of this guidance and has
not
yet determined the impact of the adoption on the Company’s financial position or results of operations.
 
In
March 2016,
the FASB issued ASU
2016
-
09,
Compensation
-
Stock Compensation
(Topic
718
):
Improvements to Employee Share-Based Payment Accounting
, which simplifies several aspects of accounting for share-based payment transactions, including the income tax consequences, classification of awards as either equity or liabilities, an option to recognize gross stock compensation expense with actual forfeitures recognized as they occur, as well as certain classifications on the statement of cash flows. The provisions of this guidance were effective for annual reporting periods beginning after
December 15, 2016
and interim periods within those annual periods, with early adoption permitted. The Company adopted this guidance during the quarter ended
March 31, 2017,
and the Company recorded a
one
-time
$866,000
cumulative-effect adjustment to reduce additional paid-in capital and increase retained earnings for excess tax benefits from stock option exercises that had previously been recorded to additional paid-in capital. The adoption of this guidance also increased the number of dilutive shares because excess tax benefits are
no
longer included in the assumed proceeds when calculating the number of dilutive shares. In addition, the effective tax rate will be reduced in future periods when there are excess tax benefits from stock options exercised.
 
In
June 2016,
the FASB issued ASU
2016
-
13
Financial Instruments- Credit Losses
(Topic
326
):
Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments.
ASU
2016
-
13
requires an organization to measure all expected credit losses for financial assets held at the reporting date based on historical experience, current conditions, and reasonable and supportable forecasts. ASU
2016
-
13
is effective for public entities for the annual periods, including interim periods within those annual periods, beginning after
December 15, 2019.
This guidance is applicable to the Company’s fiscal year beginning
January 1, 2020.
Management is currently evaluating the requirements of this guidance and has
not
yet determined the impact of the adoption n the Company’s financial position or results from operations.
 
Management periodically reviews new accounting standards that are issued. Management has
not
identified any other new standards that it believes merit further discussion at this time.