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Note 10 - Shareholders' Equity
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2016
Notes to Financial Statements  
Shareholders' Equity and Share-based Payments [Text Block]
10.
Shareholders’ Equity
 
Repurchase Program
 
During the year ended
December
31,
2016,
the Company repurchased and retired
2,453,900
shares of its common stock for
$6,773,000.
During the year ended
December
31,
2015,
the Company repurchased and retired
973,100
shares of its common stock for
$2,110,000.
As of
December
31,
2016,
the Company had
$2,505,000
available to repurchase common shares under the repurchase program.
 
Option Activity
 
The
2004
Stock Option Plan (the
“2004
Plan”) is an equity compensation plan that provides for grants of both incentive stock options and non-qualified stock options to eligible individuals.  The
2004
Plan is intended to recognize the contributions made to the Company by key employees of the Company, provide key employees with additional incentive to devote themselves to the future success of the Company and improve the ability of the Company to attract, retain and motivate individuals.  The
2004
Plan also is intended as an incentive to certain members of the Board of Directors of the Company to continue to serve on the Board of Directors and to devote themselves to the future success of the Company.
 
The
2004
Plan provides for a total of
5,000,000
common shares eligible for issuance.
 
Under the
2004
Plan, approximately
4,205,000
options had been granted as of
December
31,
2016.
Under the
2004
Plan, option grants have a
three
-year vesting period and, since
2005,
expire no later than the
fifth
anniversary from the date of grant. In
2004
and
2005,
options granted had an expiration date of
10
years after the date of grant. The exercise price of the options is determined based on the fair value of the stock on the date of grant.
 
The following table summarizes option activity for the years ended
December
31,
2016
and
2015:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Weighted
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Average
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Exercise Price
 
 
 
Shares
 
 
Per Option
 
                 
Options outstanding, December 31, 2014
   
580,000
    $
1.58
 
Granted to non-employee directors
   
120,000
     
1.58
 
Exercised
   
(475,000
)    
1.61
 
Canceled/expired/forfeited
   
-
     
-
 
Options outstanding, December 31, 2015
   
225,000
     
1.52
 
Granted to non-employee directors
   
45,000
     
3.45
 
Granted to employees
   
810,000
     
2.12
 
Exercised
   
(15,000
)    
1.15
 
Canceled/expired/forfeited
   
-
     
-
 
Options outstanding, December 31, 2016
   
1,065,000
     
2.06
 
Options exercisable, December 31, 2016
   
130,000
     
1.53
 
 
 
Stock options to purchase
1,065,000
and
225,000
shares of common stock were outstanding as of
December
31,
2016
and
2015,
respectively.  All of the stock options were included in the computation of the weighted-average number of dilutive common shares outstanding for the year ended
December
31,
2016.
 
The fair values of the share-based compensation awards granted were estimated using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model with the following assumptions and weighted average fair values:
 
 
 
Stock Options
 
 
 
For the Years Ended December 31,
 
 
 
2016
 
 
2015
 
Exercise price
  $
2.19
    $
1.58
 
Risk-free interest rate
   
1.13
%
   
1.69
%
Expected volatility
   
59.16
%
   
59.20
%
Expected life in years
   
4.25
     
4.25
 
Dividend rate
   
-
     
-
 
Black-Scholes fair value
  $
1.03
    $
0.75
 
 
 
The Company used the Black-Scholes option-pricing model to value the options. The Company uses historical data to estimate the expected term of the options. The risk-free interest rate for periods consistent with the expected term of the award is based on the US Treasury rates in effect at the time of grant. The expected volatility is based on historical volatility. The Company uses an estimated dividend payout ratio of
zero,
as the Company has not paid dividends in the past and, at this time, does not expect to do so in the future.
 
The following table summarizes information about stock options as of
December
 
31,
2016:
 
 
   
 
Options Outstanding
 
 
Options Exercisable
 
Range of Exercise Prices
 
Options
 
 
Weighted Average Exercise Price
 
 
Weighted Average Remaining Contract Life (in years)
 
 
Aggregate Intrinsic Value
 
 
Options
 
 
Weighted Average Exercise Price
 
 
Weighted Average Remaining Contract Life (in years)
 
 
Aggregate Intrinsic Value
 
$1.51
-
$3.45
   
1,065,000
    $
2.06
     
4.2
    $
1,530,000
     
130,000
    $
1.53
     
2.4
    $
256,000
 
 
 
   
The intrinsic value is the amount by which the market value of the underlying common stock exceeds the exercise price of the respective stock options. The aggregate intrinsic value of stock options exercised during the years ended
December
31,
2016
and
2015
was
$29,000
and
$340,000,
respectively.
     
   
As of
December
31,
2016,
$803,000
of total unrecognized compensation cost related to stock options was expected to be recognized over a weighted-average remaining period of
2.41
years. Cash received from
15,000
options exercised for the year ended
December
31,
2016
was
$17,000
.