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Note 7 - Equity Investments in Unconsolidated Affiliate
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2016
Notes to Financial Statements  
Equity Method Investments and Joint Ventures Disclosure [Text Block]
7.
Equity
Investments in Unconsolidated Affiliate
 
 
In
2005,
Alpha ProTech Engineered Products, Inc. (a subsidiary of Alpha Pro Tech, Ltd.) entered into a joint venture with a manufacturer in India for the production of building products. Under the terms of the joint venture agreement, a private company, Harmony Plastics Private Limited (“Harmony”), was created with ownership interests of
41.66%
by Alpha ProTech Engineered Products, Inc. and
58.34%
by Maple Industries and Associates.
 
This joint venture positions Alpha ProTech Engineered Products, Inc. to respond to current and expected increased product demand for housewrap and synthetic roof underlayment and provides future capacity for sales of specialty roofing component products and custom products for industrial applications requiring high quality extrusion coated fabrics. The joint venture also supplies products for the Disposable Protective Apparel segment.
 
The capital from the initial funding and a bank loan, which loan is guaranteed exclusively by the individual shareholders of Maple Industries and Associates and collateralized by the assets of Harmony, were utilized to purchase the original manufacturing facility in India. Harmony currently has
four
facilities in India
(three
owned and
one
rented), consisting of:
(1)
a
102,000
square foot building for manufacturing building products;
(2)
a
71,500
square foot building for manufacturing coated material and sewing proprietary disposable protective apparel;
(3)
a
16,000
square foot facility for sewing proprietary disposable protective apparel;
(4)
a
93,000
square foot rental for manufacturing of building products. All additions have been financed by Harmony with no guarantees from the Company.
 
In accordance with ASC
810,
Consolidation
, the Company assesses whether or not related entities are variable interest entities (“VIEs”). For those related entities that qualify as VIEs, ASC
810
requires the Company to determine whether or not the Company is the primary beneficiary of the VIE, and, if so, to consolidate the VIE. The Company has determined that Harmony is not a VIE and is, therefore, considered to be an unconsolidated affiliate.
 
The Company records its investment in Harmony as “equity investments in unconsolidated affiliate” in the accompanying balance sheets. The Company records its equity interest in Harmony’s results of operations as “equity in income of unconsolidated affiliate” in the accompanying statements of income. The Company reviews annually its investment in Harmony for impairment. Management has determined that
no
impairment existed as of
December
31,
2016
and
2015.
 
For the years ended
December
31,
2016
and
2015,
the Company purchased
$12,761,000
and
$14,272,000
of inventories, respectively, from Harmony. For the years ended
December
31,
2016
and
2015,
the Company recorded equity in income of unconsolidated affiliate of
$498,000
and
$32,000,
respectively.
 
As of
December
31,
2016,
the Company’s investment in Harmony was
$3,538,000,
which consisted of its original
$1,450,000
investment and cumulative equity in income of unconsolidated affiliate of
$3,107,000,
less
$942,000
in repayments of an advance and payments of
$77,000
in dividends.