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Note 3 - Share-Based Compensation
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2012
Disclosure of Compensation Related Costs, Share-based Payments [Text Block]
3.          Share-Based Compensation

The Company maintains a stock option plan under which the Company may grant incentive stock options and non-qualified stock options to key employees and non-employee directors.  Stock options have been granted with exercise prices at or above the current market price of the underlying shares of common stock on the grant date.  Options vest and expire according to terms established at the grant date.

During the first six months of both 2012 and 2011, there were no stock options granted under the stock option plan.  The Company recognized $114,000 and $146,000 in share-based compensation expense in its condensed consolidated statements of income for the six months ended June 30, 2012 and 2011, respectively, related to previously issued options.

Stock options to purchase 2,145,003 and 2,511,000 shares of common stock were outstanding as of June 30, 2012 and 2011, respectively.  All of the stock options were excluded from the computation of the number of dilutive common shares for the six months ended June 30, 2012 and 2011 because their effect would have been anti-dilutive.

The Company used the Black-Scholes-Merton option-pricing model to value the options.  Prior to 2008, the Company used the simplified method as discussed in the SEC’s Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 107, Share-Based Payment, for estimating the expected life of the options.  For options granted during a quarter or fiscal period, the Company uses historical data to estimate the expected life of the options.  The risk-free interest rate for periods within the contractual life of the award is based on the U.S. Treasury yield curve in effect at the time of grant. The expected volatility is based on historical volatility of the expected life in years.  The Company uses an estimated dividend payout of zero, as the Company has not paid dividends in the past and, at this time, does not expect to do so in the future.

The following table summarizes stock option activity during the six months ended June 30, 2012:

   
Options
   
Weighted Average Exercise Price
   
Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Life (in years)
 
Options outstanding as of December 31, 2011
    2,145,003     $ 1.49       2.64  
Granted at fair value
    -       -       -  
Exercised
    -       -       -  
Canceled/expired/forfeited
    -       -       -  
Options outstanding as of June 30, 2012
    2,145,003     $ 1.49       2.14  
Options exercisable as of June 30, 2012
    1,441,670     $ 1.47       1.60  

As of June 30, 2012, $275,000 of total unrecognized compensation cost related to stock options is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of 1.49 years.