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Fair Value Measurements
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2013
Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract]  
Fair Value Measurements

Note 12. Fair Value Measurements

The fair value of an asset or liability is defined as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. The fair value guidance requires an entity to maximize the use of quoted prices and other observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs when measuring fair value, and also establishes a fair value hierarchy which prioritizes the inputs to valuation techniques used to measure fair value as follows:

 

Level 1 – Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.

 

Level 2 – Observable inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly.

 

Level 3 – Unobservable inputs to the valuation methodology that are significant to the measurement of fair value.

 

Viad measures its money market mutual funds and certain other mutual fund investments at fair value on a recurring basis using Level 1 inputs. The fair value information related to these assets is summarized in the following table:

 

            Fair Value Measurements at September 30, 2013 Using  

Description

   September 30,
2013
     Quoted Prices
in Active
Markets

(Level 1)
     Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)
     Significant
Unobserved
Inputs
(Level 3)
 
     (in thousands)  

Money market funds

   $ 16,680       $ 16,680       $ —         $ —     

Other mutual funds

     1,289         1,289         —           —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 17,969       $ 17,969       $ —         $ —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

As of September 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012, Viad had investments in money market mutual funds of $16.7 million and $10.2 million, respectively, which are included in the consolidated balance sheets under the caption “Cash and cash equivalents.” These investments were classified as available-for-sale and were recorded at fair value. There have been no realized or unrealized gains or losses related to these investments and the Company has not experienced any redemption restrictions with respect to any of the money market mutual funds.

As of September 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012, Viad had investments in other mutual funds of $1.3 million and $1.2 million, respectively, which were classified in the consolidated balance sheets under the caption “Other investments and assets.” These investments were classified as available-for-sale and were recorded at fair value. As of September 30, 2013, and December 31, 2012, there were unrealized gains on the investments of $641,000 ($392,000 after-tax) and $450,000 ($275,000 after-tax), respectively, which were included in the consolidated balance sheets under the caption “Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss).”

The carrying values of cash and cash equivalents, receivables, accounts payable and contingent considerations approximate fair value due to the short-term maturities of these instruments. The estimated fair value of debt obligations is disclosed in Note 10.

During the third quarter of 2013, Viad had certain non-financial assets that were measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis using Level 3 inputs. These assets include goodwill and certain property and equipment for which impairment losses were recorded during the third quarter of 2013. The fair value information related to these assets is summarized in the following table:

 

            Fair Value Measurements at September 30, 2013 Using         

Description

   September 30,
2013
     Quoted Prices
in Active
Markets (Level 1)
     Significant
Other

Observable
Inputs

(Level 2)
     Significant
Unobserved
Inputs

(Level 3)
     Total
Gains
(Losses)
 
     (in thousands)  

Goodwill(1)

   $ —         $ —         $ —         $ —         $ (4,461

Property and equipment(1)

     —           —           —           —           (952
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ —         $ —         $ —         $ —         $ (5,413
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(1)  See Note 3 for details of the impairment losses.