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Income Taxes (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2022
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Summary of Income from Continuing Operations before Income Taxes

Income from continuing operations before income taxes consisted of the following:

 

 

Year Ended December 31,

 

(in thousands)

 

2022

 

 

2021

 

 

2020

 

Foreign

 

$

40,178

 

 

$

(17,750

)

 

$

(95,919

)

United States

 

 

(5,558

)

 

 

(77,331

)

 

 

(264,940

)

Income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes

 

$

34,620

 

 

$

(95,081

)

 

$

(360,859

)

 

Summary of Significant Components of the Income Tax Provision From Continuing Operations

Significant components of the income tax provision from continuing operations are as follows:

 

 

Year Ended December 31,

 

(in thousands)

 

2022

 

 

2021

 

 

2020

 

Current:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

United States:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Federal

 

$

78

 

 

$

49

 

 

$

(128

)

State

 

 

302

 

 

 

(581

)

 

 

674

 

Foreign

 

 

7,773

 

 

 

(7,268

)

 

 

(1,397

)

Total current

 

 

8,153

 

 

 

(7,800

)

 

 

(851

)

Deferred:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

United States:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Federal

 

 

45

 

 

 

 

 

 

17,171

 

State

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2,896

 

Foreign

 

 

1,775

 

 

 

6,012

 

 

 

(4,970

)

Total deferred

 

 

1,820

 

 

 

6,012

 

 

 

15,097

 

Income tax (benefit) expense

 

$

9,973

 

 

$

(1,788

)

 

$

14,246

 

Reconciliation of Income Tax Expense

 

 

Year Ended December 31,

 

(in thousands)

 

2022

 

 

2021

 

 

2020

 

Computed income tax expense (benefit) at statutory federal income tax rate

 

$

7,270

 

 

 

21.0

%

 

$

(19,967

)

 

 

21.0

%

 

$

(75,780

)

 

 

21.0

%

State income tax expense (benefit), net of federal benefit

 

 

1,264

 

 

 

3.6

%

 

 

(7,959

)

 

 

8.4

%

 

 

(4,138

)

 

 

1.1

%

Remeasurement of deferred taxes due to change in tax rates

 

 

(499

)

 

 

(1.4

)%

 

 

 

 

 

0.0

%

 

 

 

 

 

0.0

%

Foreign tax rate differential

 

 

733

 

 

 

2.1

%

 

 

(672

)

 

 

0.7

%

 

 

(401

)

 

 

0.1

%

U.S. tax expense on current year foreign earnings, net of foreign tax credits

 

 

401

 

 

 

1.2

%

 

 

 

 

 

0.0

%

 

 

 

 

 

0.0

%

Goodwill impairment

 

 

 

 

 

0.0

%

 

 

 

 

 

0.0

%

 

 

16,471

 

 

 

(4.6

)%

Change in valuation allowance

 

 

(702

)

 

 

(2.0

)%

 

 

21,859

 

 

 

(23.0

)%

 

 

77,369

 

 

 

(21.3

)%

Restructuring

 

 

 

 

 

0.0

%

 

 

4,676

 

 

 

(4.9

)%

 

 

(3,002

)

 

 

0.8

%

Other adjustments, net

 

 

1,506

 

 

 

4.3

%

 

 

275

 

 

 

(0.3

)%

 

 

3,727

 

 

 

(1.0

)%

Income tax (benefit) expense

 

$

9,973

 

 

 

28.8

%

 

$

(1,788

)

 

 

1.9

%

 

$

14,246

 

 

 

(3.9

)%

Schedule of Deferred Tax Assets and Liabilities

The components of deferred income tax assets and liabilities included in the Consolidated Balance Sheets are as follows:

 

 

 

December 31,

 

(in thousands)

 

2022

 

 

2021

 

Deferred tax assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Tax credit carryforwards

 

$

7,461

 

 

$

6,491

 

Pension, compensation, and other employee benefits

 

 

16,287

 

 

 

14,755

 

Accrued liabilities and reserves

 

 

4,000

 

 

 

3,979

 

Net operating loss carryforwards

 

 

52,422

 

 

 

53,546

 

Leases

 

 

2,897

 

 

 

2,557

 

Goodwill and other intangible assets

 

 

5,100

 

 

 

17,781

 

Deferral of United States interest deductions

 

 

13,048

 

 

 

6,770

 

Other deferred income tax assets

 

 

9,601

 

 

 

11,194

 

Total deferred tax assets

 

 

110,816

 

 

 

117,073

 

Valuation allowance

 

 

(101,639

)

 

 

(103,510

)

Foreign deferred tax assets included above

 

 

(2,166

)

 

 

(5,037

)

United States net deferred tax assets

 

 

7,011

 

 

 

8,526

 

Deferred tax liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Property and equipment

 

 

(21,090

)

 

 

(24,100

)

Goodwill and other intangible assets

 

 

(10,857

)

 

 

(11,651

)

Leases

 

 

(295

)

 

 

(339

)

Other deferred income tax liabilities

 

 

(4,023

)

 

 

(4,254

)

Total deferred tax liabilities

 

 

(36,265

)

 

 

(40,344

)

Foreign deferred tax liabilities included above

 

 

(29,170

)

 

 

(31,778

)

United States net deferred tax liabilities included above

 

 

(7,095

)

 

 

(8,566

)

United States net deferred tax liabilities

 

$

(84

)

 

$

(40

)

Schedule of Unrecognized Tax Benefits

A reconciliation of the liabilities associated with uncertain tax positions (excluding interest and penalties) is as follows:

(in thousands)

 

 

 

Balance at December 31, 2019

 

$

225

 

Additions for tax positions taken in prior years

 

 

25

 

Balance at December 31, 2020

 

 

250

 

Additions for tax positions taken in prior years

 

 

285

 

Balance at December 31, 2021

 

 

535

 

Reductions for lapse of applicable statutes

 

 

(23

)

Additions for tax positions taken in prior years

 

 

378

 

Balance at December 31, 2022

 

$

890