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Share-Based Compensation
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2011
Share-Based Compensation [Abstract]  
Share-Based Compensation
Note 2. Share-Based Compensation
The following table summarizes share-based compensation expense for the three and six months ended June 30:
                                 
    Three months ended June 30,     Six months ended June 30,  
    2011     2010     2011     2010  
    (in thousands)  
Stock options
  $ 183     $ 150     $ 330     $ 263  
Restricted stock/performance-based restricted stock (“PBRS”)
    937       804       1,615       1,479  
Restricted stock units/PBRS units
    46       26       89       61  
Performance unit incentive plan (“PUP”)
    194             259       (3 )
 
                       
Total share-based compensation before income tax benefit
    1,360       980       2,293       1,800  
Income tax benefit
    (480 )     (347 )     (801 )     (661 )
 
                       
Total share-based compensation, net of income tax benefit
  $ 880     $ 633     $ 1,492     $ 1,139  
 
                       
In addition, $124,000 and $509,000 of costs associated with share-based compensation (including $43,000 for the six months ended June 30, 2010 of restricted stock units and PBRS units presented below) were included in restructuring charges during the six months ended June 30, 2011 and 2010, respectively.
The following table summarizes restricted stock and PBRS activity during the six months ended June 30, 2011:
                                 
    Restricted Stock     PBRS  
            Weighted-Average             Weighted-Average  
            Grant Date             Grant Date  
    Shares     Fair Value     Shares     Fair Value  
Balance at January 1, 2011
    478,499     $ 21.51       18,830     $ 33.02  
Granted
    172,200       23.01              
Vested
    (91,212 )     31.31       (18,414 )     33.42  
Forfeited
    (2,200 )     20.64              
 
                           
Balance at June 30, 2011
    557,287       20.37       416       15.36  
 
                           
The unamortized cost of all outstanding restricted stock and PBRS awards as of June 30, 2011 was $5.2 million, which Viad expects to recognize in its consolidated financial statements over a weighted-average period of approximately 2.4 years. During the six months ended June 30, 2011 and 2010, the Company repurchased 28,627 shares for $679,000 and 28,407 shares for $573,000, respectively, related to tax withholding requirements on vested share-based awards. As of June 30, 2011, there were 1,000,853 total shares available for future grant.
The following table summarizes the liability-based award activity during the six months ended June 30, 2011:
                                                 
    Restricted Stock Units     PBRS Units     PUP Awards  
            Weighted-Average             Weighted-Average             Weighted-Average  
            Grant Date             Grant Date             Grant Date  
    Units     Fair Value     Units     Fair Value     Units     Fair Value  
Balance at January 1, 2011
    26,050     $ 17.18       3,914     $ 15.36       102,960     $ 33.81  
Granted
    12,550       23.01                   95,500       23.02  
Vested
                (1,958 )     15.36              
Cancelled
                            (102,960 )     33.81  
 
                                         
Balance at June 30, 2011
    38,600       19.07       1,956       15.36       95,500       23.02  
 
                                         
As of June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010, Viad had liabilities recorded of $444,000 and $407,000, respectively, related to restricted stock unit and PBRS unit liability awards. A portion of the 2009 PBRS unit award vested effective December 31, 2009 and cash payouts of $52,000 and $37,000 were distributed in January 2011 and March 2010, respectively.
As of June 30, 2011, Viad had a liability recorded of $259,000 related to PUP awards. The PUP awards for the 2007-2009 period vested effective December 31, 2009 and a cash payout of $19,000 was distributed in March 2010. No cash payouts of PUP awards were made during the six months ended June 30, 2011. In March 2011, 102,960 PUP awards were cancelled as the performance conditions related to those awards for the 2008-2010 period were not achieved.
The following table summarizes stock option activity during the six months ended June 30, 2011:
                         
            Weighted-        
            Average     Options  
    Shares     Exercise Price     Exercisable  
Options outstanding at January 1, 2011
    763,794     $ 23.38       451,194  
Exercised
    (7,866 )     20.56          
Forfeited or expired
    (132,231 )     24.17          
 
                     
Options outstanding at June 30, 2011
    623,697       23.25       417,118  
 
                     
The total unrecognized cost related to non-vested stock option awards was $957,000 as of June 30, 2011, which Viad expects to recognize in the consolidated financial statements over a weighted-average period of approximately 1.9 years. No stock options were granted during the six months ended June 30, 2011.
In addition to the above, Viad had stock options outstanding which were granted to employees of MoneyGram International, Inc. (“MoneyGram”) prior to the spin-off of that company in 2004. As of June 30, 2011, there were 10,864 of such options outstanding and exercisable, both with exercise prices ranging from $19.57 to $26.31. The weighted-average remaining contractual life of these options outstanding was less than one year. During the six months ended June 30, 2011, 100 options were exercised by MoneyGram participants at an exercise price of $19.57.