-----BEGIN PRIVACY-ENHANCED MESSAGE----- Proc-Type: 2001,MIC-CLEAR Originator-Name: webmaster@www.sec.gov Originator-Key-Asymmetric: MFgwCgYEVQgBAQICAf8DSgAwRwJAW2sNKK9AVtBzYZmr6aGjlWyK3XmZv3dTINen TWSM7vrzLADbmYQaionwg5sDW3P6oaM5D3tdezXMm7z1T+B+twIDAQAB MIC-Info: RSA-MD5,RSA, R4Pa0IB9bqC+hBIQ5+N4beCPUn60Twh3h8C7eQMFw1FmMeEqApriLTzbEVCq1ST1 h+g5XiKCuqVGKAzqqEuBAQ== 0001193125-05-072192.txt : 20050407 0001193125-05-072192.hdr.sgml : 20050407 20050407171954 ACCESSION NUMBER: 0001193125-05-072192 CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE: S-4 PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT: 51 FILED AS OF DATE: 20050407 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: BELL SPORTS INC CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001078431 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: [3949] IRS NUMBER: 951733731 STATE OF INCORPORATION: CA FISCAL YEAR END: 0630 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: S-4 SEC ACT: 1933 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-123927-02 FILM NUMBER: 05739862 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 6350 SAN IGNACIO AVENUE STREET 2: STE I-100 CITY: SAN JOSE STATE: CA ZIP: 95119 BUSINESS PHONE: 4085743400 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 6350 SAN IGNACIO AVE CITY: SAN JOSE STATE: CA ZIP: 95119 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: PRO-LINE ATHLETIC EQUIPEMENT, INC. CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001322753 IRS NUMBER: 631140844 STATE OF INCORPORATION: AL FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: S-4 SEC ACT: 1933 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-123927-04 FILM NUMBER: 05739864 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 6225 NORTH STATE HWY 161, SUITE 300 CITY: IRVING STATE: TX ZIP: 75038 BUSINESS PHONE: 469-417-6700 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 6225 NORTH STATE HWY 161, SUITE 300 CITY: IRVING STATE: TX ZIP: 75038 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: PROACQ CORP CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001042659 IRS NUMBER: 341688714 STATE OF INCORPORATION: DE FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: S-4 SEC ACT: 1933 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-123927-06 FILM NUMBER: 05739866 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: C/O RIDDELL SPORTS INC STREET 2: 900 THIRD AVE., 27TH FLOOR CITY: NEW YORK STATE: NY ZIP: 10022 BUSINESS PHONE: 2128264300 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: RHC LICENSING, LLC CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001322755 IRS NUMBER: 510342201 STATE OF INCORPORATION: DE FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: S-4 SEC ACT: 1933 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-123927-07 FILM NUMBER: 05739867 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 6225 NORTH STATE HWY 161, SUITE 300 CITY: IRVING STATE: TX ZIP: 75038 BUSINESS PHONE: 469-417-6700 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 6225 NORTH STATE HWY 161, SUITE 300 CITY: IRVING STATE: TX ZIP: 75038 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: RIDMARK CORP CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001042663 IRS NUMBER: 222908352 STATE OF INCORPORATION: DE FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: S-4 SEC ACT: 1933 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-123927-10 FILM NUMBER: 05739870 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: C/O RIDDELL SPORTS INC STREET 2: 900 THIRD AVE., 27TH FLOOR CITY: NEW YORK STATE: NY ZIP: 10022 BUSINESS PHONE: 2128264300 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: ALL AMERICAN SPORTS CORP CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001042653 IRS NUMBER: 341688715 STATE OF INCORPORATION: DE FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: S-4 SEC ACT: 1933 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-123927-11 FILM NUMBER: 05739871 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: C/O RIDDELL SPORTS INC STREET 2: 900 THIRD AVE., 27TH FLOOR CITY: NEW YORK STATE: NY ZIP: 10022 BUSINESS PHONE: 2128264300 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: Riddell Sports Group, Inc. CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001322757 IRS NUMBER: 134175358 STATE OF INCORPORATION: DE FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: S-4 SEC ACT: 1933 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-123927-13 FILM NUMBER: 05739873 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 6225 NORTH STATE HWY 161, SUITE 300 CITY: IRVING STATE: TX ZIP: 75038 BUSINESS PHONE: 469-417-6700 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 6225 NORTH STATE HWY 161, SUITE 300 CITY: IRVING STATE: TX ZIP: 75038 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: PRO-LINE TEAM SPORTS, INC. CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001322756 IRS NUMBER: 631180450 STATE OF INCORPORATION: AL FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: S-4 SEC ACT: 1933 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-123927-05 FILM NUMBER: 05739865 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 6225 NORTH STATE HWY 161, SUITE 300 CITY: IRVING STATE: TX ZIP: 75038 BUSINESS PHONE: 469-417-6700 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 6225 NORTH STATE HWY 161, SUITE 300 CITY: IRVING STATE: TX ZIP: 75038 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: EQUILINK LICENSING, LLC CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001322763 IRS NUMBER: 510342202 STATE OF INCORPORATION: DE FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: S-4 SEC ACT: 1933 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-123927-08 FILM NUMBER: 05739868 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 6225 NORTH STATE HWY 161, SUITE 300 CITY: IRVING STATE: TX ZIP: 75038 BUSINESS PHONE: 469-417-6700 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 6225 NORTH STATE HWY 161, SUITE 300 CITY: IRVING STATE: TX ZIP: 75038 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: RIDDELL INC CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001042661 IRS NUMBER: 363581631 STATE OF INCORPORATION: IL FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: S-4 SEC ACT: 1933 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-123927-12 FILM NUMBER: 05739872 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: C/O RIDDELL SPORTS INC STREET 2: 900 THIRD AVE., 27TH FLOOR CITY: NEW YORK STATE: NY ZIP: 10022 BUSINESS PHONE: 2128264300 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: GIRO SPORT DESIGN INTERNATIONAL, INC. CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001322748 IRS NUMBER: 770290971 STATE OF INCORPORATION: CA FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: S-4 SEC ACT: 1933 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-123927-01 FILM NUMBER: 05739861 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 6225 NORTH STATE HWY, 161, SUITE 300 CITY: IRVING STATE: TX ZIP: 75038 BUSINESS PHONE: 469-417-6700 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 6225 NORTH STATE HWY, 161, SUITE 300 CITY: IRVING STATE: TX ZIP: 75038 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: MACMARK CORP CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001322752 IRS NUMBER: 364444622 STATE OF INCORPORATION: DE FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: S-4 SEC ACT: 1933 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-123927-09 FILM NUMBER: 05739869 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 6225 NORTH STATE HWY 161, SUITE 300 CITY: IRVING STATE: TX ZIP: 75038 BUSINESS PHONE: 469-417-6700 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 6225 NORTH STATE HWY 161, SUITE 300 CITY: IRVING STATE: TX ZIP: 75038 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: Riddell Bell Holdings, Inc. CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001322739 IRS NUMBER: 201636283 STATE OF INCORPORATION: DE FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: S-4 SEC ACT: 1933 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-123927 FILM NUMBER: 05739860 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 6225 NORTH STATE HWY 161, SUITE 300 CITY: IRVING STATE: TX ZIP: 75038 BUSINESS PHONE: 469-417-6700 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 6225 NORTH STATE HWY 161, SUITE 300 CITY: IRVING STATE: TX ZIP: 75038 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: BELL SPORTS CORP CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0000884063 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: [3949] IRS NUMBER: 363671789 STATE OF INCORPORATION: DE FISCAL YEAR END: 0630 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: S-4 SEC ACT: 1933 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-123927-03 FILM NUMBER: 05739863 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 6350 SAN IGNACIO AVENUE STREET 2: STE I-100 CITY: SAN JOSE STATE: CA ZIP: 95119 BUSINESS PHONE: 4085743400 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 10601 N. HAYDEN ROAD STREET 2: SUITE I-100 CITY: SCOTTSDALE STATE: AZ ZIP: 85260 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: BELL POWERSPORTS, INC. CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001322736 IRS NUMBER: 710925658 STATE OF INCORPORATION: DE FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: S-4 SEC ACT: 1933 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-123927-14 FILM NUMBER: 05739874 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 6225 NORTH STATE HWY 161, SUITE 300 CITY: IRVING STATE: TX ZIP: 75038 BUSINESS PHONE: 469-417-6700 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 6225 NORTH STATE HWY 161, SUITE 300 CITY: IRVING STATE: TX ZIP: 75038 S-4 1 ds4.htm FORM S-4 Form S-4
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As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on April 7, 2005

Registration No. 333-          


SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

WASHINGTON, DC 20549


FORM S-4

REGISTRATION STATEMENT

UNDER

THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933


RIDDELL BELL HOLDINGS, INC.

(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in its Charter)

Delaware   3949   20-1636283

(State or other jurisdiction of

incorporation or organization)

 

(Primary Standard Industrial

Classification Code Number)

 

(I.R.S. Employer

Identification No.)

Delaware   Riddell Sports Group, Inc.   13-4175358
Illinois   Riddell, Inc.   36-3581631
Delaware   All American Sports Corporation   34-1688715
Delaware   Ridmark Corporation   22-2908352
Delaware   MacMark Corporation   36-4444622
Delaware   Equilink Licensing, LLC   51-0342202
Delaware   RHC Licensing, LLC   51-0342201
Delaware   Proacq Corp.   34-1688714
Alabama   Pro-Line Team Sports, Inc.   63-1180450
Alabama   Pro-Line Athletic Equipment, Inc.   63-1140844
Delaware   Bell Sports Corp.   36-3671789
California   Bell Sports, Inc.   95-1733731
California   Giro Sport Design International, Inc.   77-0290971
Delaware   Bell Powersports, Inc.   71-0925658

6225 North State Highway 161, Suite 300

Irving, Texas 75038

(469) 417-6700

(Address, Including Zip Code, and Telephone Number, Including Area Code, of Registrant’s Principal Executive Offices)


William N. Fry

6225 North State Highway 161, Suite 300

Irving, Texas 75038

(469) 417-6700

(Name, Address, Including Zip Code, and Telephone Number, Including Area Code, of Agent for Service)


with a copy to:

Joshua A. Leuchtenburg

Ropes & Gray LLP

45 Rockefeller Plaza

New York, NY 10111

(212) 841-5726


Approximate date of commencement of proposed sale to the public:    As soon as practicable after the effective date of this Registration Statement.

If the securities being registered on this form are being offered in connection with the formation of a holding company and there is compliance with General Instruction G, check the following box.  ¨

If this form is filed to register additional securities for an offering pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering.  ¨

If this form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(d) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering.  ¨


CALCULATION OF REGISTRATION FEE


Title Of Each Class of

Securities to be Registered

 

Amount

To Be
Registered

 

Proposed Maximum
Offering Price

Per Note (1)

    Proposed Maximum
Aggregate Offering
Price (1)
  Amount of
Registration
Fee (2)

8.375% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2012

  $ 140,000,000   100 %   $ 140,000,000   $ 16,478

Guarantees of 8.375% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2012(3)

    N/A   N/A       N/A     N/A

Total

  $ 140,000,000         $ 140,000,000   $ 16,478

(1) Estimated solely for the purpose of calculating the registration fee.
(2) Calculated pursuant to Rule 457(f) under the Securities Act, as follows: .00011770 multiplied by the proposed maximum aggregate offering price.
(3) Each of the subsidiary co-registrants will guarantee, on an unconditional basis, the obligations of Riddell Bell Holdings, Inc. under the 8.375% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2012. Pursuant to Rule 457(n) under the Securities Act, no additional registration fee is being paid in respect of the guarantees. The guarantees are not being traded separately.

 


 

The registrants hereby amend this registration statement on such date or dates as may be necessary to delay its effective date until the registrants shall file a further amendment which specifically states that this registration statement shall thereafter become effective in accordance with Section 8(a) of the Securities Act of 1933 or until the registration statement shall become effective on such date as the Commission, acting pursuant to said Section 8(a), may determine.

 



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The information in this prospectus is not complete and may be changed. We may not sell these securities until the registration statement filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission is effective. This prospectus is not an offer to sell these securities and we are not soliciting an offer to buy these securities in any state where the offer or sale is not permitted.

 

SUBJECT TO COMPLETION, DATED                     , 2005

 

PROSPECTUS

 

Riddell Bell Holdings, Inc.

 

Offer to Exchange

 

$140,000,000 principal amount of

our outstanding 8.375% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2012 for

new 8.375% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2012

 

We are offering to exchange our 8.375% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2012, or the exchange notes, for all of our currently outstanding 8.375% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2012, or the outstanding notes. The exchange notes are substantially identical to the outstanding notes, except that the exchange notes have been registered under the federal securities laws, are not subject to transfer restrictions and are not entitled to certain registration rights relating to the outstanding notes. The exchange notes will represent the same debt as the outstanding notes and we will issue the exchange notes under the same indenture.

 

The exchange notes will be our senior unsecured obligations, ranking equal in right of payment with all of our existing and future senior unsecured obligations.

 

The principal features of the exchange offer are as follows:

 

    The exchange offer expires at 5:00 p.m., New York City time, on,                     , 2005, unless extended. We do not currently intend to extend the expiration date of the exchange offer.

 

    The exchange offer is not subject to any condition other than that the exchange offer not violate applicable law or any applicable interpretation of the Staff of the Securities and Exchange Commission.

 

    We will exchange all outstanding notes that are validly tendered and not validly withdrawn prior to the expiration of the exchange offer.

 

    You may withdraw tendered outstanding notes at any time prior to the expiration of the exchange offer.

 

    We do not intend to apply for listing of the exchange notes on any securities exchange or automated quotation system.

 

    We will not receive any proceeds from the exchange offer. We will pay all expenses incurred by us in connection with the exchange offer and the issuance of the exchange notes.

 


 

You should consider carefully the risk factors beginning on page 11

of this prospectus before participating in the exchange offer.

 


 

Neither the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission nor any other federal or state agency has approved or disapproved of these securities to be distributed in the exchange offer, nor have any of these organizations determined that this prospectus is truthful or complete. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.

 

The date of this Prospectus is                     , 2005.


Table of Contents

 

 

 

[Inside Front Cover]

 

This prospectus incorporates important business and financial information about the company that is not included or delivered with this prospectus. This information is available without charge to security holders upon written or oral request.

 

Any requests for business and financial information incorporated but not included in this prospectus should be sent to Riddell Bell Holdings, Inc., 6225 North State Highway 161, Suite 300, Irving, Texas 75038, Attn: Chief Executive Officer. To obtain timely delivery, holders of outstanding notes must request the information no later than five business days before                     , 2005, the date they must make their investment decision.


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TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

     Page

Prospectus Summary

   1

Risk Factors

   11

Industry and Market Data

   19

Cautionary Note Regarding Forward Looking Statements

   19

Registered Trademarks

   20

The Exchange Offer

   21

Use of Proceeds

   29

Capitalization

   29

Selected Financial Information and Other Data

   30

Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Consolidated Financial Data

   31

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

   34

Business

   45

Management

   58

Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management

   62

Certain Relationships and Related Transactions

   63

Description of the New Senior Secured Credit Facility

   64

Description of Exchange Notes

   66

Material Federal Income Tax Consequences

   107

Plan of Distribution

   112

Legal Matters

   112

Experts

   112

Available Information

   113

Index to Financial Information

   F-1

 

This prospectus contains summaries of the terms of several material documents. We will make copies of these documents available to you at your request. This exchange offer is not being made to, and we will not accept surrenders for exchange from, holders of the outstanding notes in any jurisdiction in which the exchange offer or its acceptance would not comply with the securities or blue sky laws of that jurisdiction.

 

All resales must be made in compliance with state securities or blue sky laws. Compliance with these laws may require that the exchange notes be registered or qualified in a state or that the resales be made by or through a licensed broker-dealer, unless exemptions from these requirements are available. We assume no responsibility for compliance with these requirements. This prospectus and the accompanying letter of transmittal contain important information. You should read this prospectus and the letter of transmittal carefully before deciding whether to tender your outstanding notes.

 



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PROSPECTUS SUMMARY

 

The following summary contains basic information about Riddell Bell Holdings, Inc. It likely does not contain all the information that is important to you. You should read the entire prospectus, including the financial data and related notes, before making an investment decision. Riddell Bell Holdings, Inc. is the parent company of Riddell Sports Group, Inc. and Bell Sports Corp. Prior to September 2004, Riddell Bell Holdings, Inc. was RSG Holdings, LLC. As used in this prospectus, references to “Riddell Sports” refer to Riddell Sports Group, Inc. and its consolidated subsidiaries, references to “Bell Sports” refer to Bell Sports Corp. and its consolidated subsidiaries, and references to “RB Holdings,” “we,” “us” and “our” refer to Riddell Bell Holdings, Inc. and its consolidated subsidiaries. In addition, references to “fiscal” or “fiscal year” refer to our results of operations for the fiscal year ending December 31st of the applicable year.

 

Our Business

 

We are the leading designer, developer and marketer of head protection equipment and related accessories for numerous athletic and recreational activities. We are comprised of two formerly independent companies, Riddell Sports and Bell Sports. Riddell Sports’ core business is designing, marketing and reconditioning football helmets and equipment as well as helmets and equipment used in baseball, lacrosse and other team sports. Riddell Sports sells to a diversified institutional customer base that includes high schools, colleges, youth leagues and professional teams. Our branded helmets are widely worn by Division I NCAA football players and are the Official Helmet of the National Football League, or NFL. Bell Sports’ core business is designing and marketing helmets and accessories for bicycling, action sports, snow sports and powersports (including motorcycling, off-roading and snowmobiling). Bell Sports sells through the mass, sporting goods and specialty retail channels in the United States and Europe. We believe we have the world’s most diversified distribution network for helmets used in athletic and recreational activities. Additionally, we believe that we maintain the world’s largest research and development effort focused on these forms of head protection.

 

On September 30, 2004, we acquired Bell Sports and combined it with Riddell Sports to create the world’s largest athletic head protection company. In 2004, we sold more than 8.4 million helmets and our principal brands—Riddell (football, baseball and lacrosse helmets and equipment), Bell (bicycle and action sports helmets and accessories) and Giro (bicycle and snow sports helmets)—are all market leaders. Each brand enjoys a reputation for innovative design, leading technology and high quality construction that enhances athletic performance and improves protection. As a result, we have been able to build and maintain relationships with the NFL and some of the most visible athletes in numerous helmeted sports, including six-time Tour de France winner Lance Armstrong, BMX stunt riding champion Dave Mirra, leading freestyle skier Tanner Hall and supercross champion Jeremy McGrath. The visibility provided by our relationships with the NFL and professional athletes reinforces the authenticity of our brands and their reputation for innovation and performance.

 

Riddell Sports Group, Inc.

 

Since its origin in 1929, Riddell Sports has established itself as the premier designer, developer and marketer of helmets and other equipment used by both professional and amateur athletes in helmeted team sports. We believe that Riddell Sports is the leading provider of football helmets, shoulder pads, equipment reconditioning services (which are comprised of cleaning, repairing, repainting and recertifying existing equipment) and collectible helmets. Riddell Sports markets and licenses the marketing of products under such well known brands as Riddell and MacGregor.

 

Riddell Sports sells its products and services directly to institutional customers through its sales force of 186 individuals, who have an average tenure with Riddell Sports of more than eight years. We believe this sales force constitutes the largest factory direct selling organization in the sporting goods industry. As a result, Riddell Sports is able to provide exceptional service and competitive prices to its stable, highly diversified base of more

 

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than 19,400 customers, including high schools, colleges, youth leagues and professional teams. Riddell Sports has achieved its leading market position in football equipment sales and reconditioning services by offering quality products as well as developing and maintaining long-standing relationships with coaches, sports institutions and leagues. Over the last decade, Riddell Sports has been able to leverage these relationships, as well as its success in football helmets, to launch additional product lines, including team uniforms and other equipment used in football, baseball, lacrosse and other sports.

 

In addition, Riddell Sports markets and distributes branded collectible products. Riddell Sports offers collectible helmets in several sizes bearing licensed NFL and popular collegiate team logos. Riddell Sports also allows a limited number of third parties to manufacture and market products under its brand names pursuant to license agreements.

 

Bell Sports Corp.

 

Since the sale of the first Bell helmet in 1954, Bell Sports has consistently introduced innovative products that have led the industry in style, fit and performance. We believe Bell Sports is the leading designer, developer and marketer of helmets for bicycling and action sports in the world, and of bicycle accessories in the United States. During the last five years, Bell Sports has also become the market leader in helmets for skiing and snowboarding in the United States. Bell Sports sells helmets under the widely recognized Bell and Giro brands, markets its bicycle accessories under the Bell, Blackburn, VistaLite and Co-Pilot brands and offers its fitness accessories under the Bell and Savasa brands. Bell Sports also sells juvenile and youth helmets under a number of licensed brands, including Barbie®, Batman®, Fisher-Price®, Hot Wheels® and X-Games®.

 

Bell Sports works closely with professional athletes when developing its products. The popularity of both the Bell and Giro lines of helmets among professional and recreational athletes can be attributed to leading technology and design, a focus on comfort, fit and performance, as well as the breadth of styles and price points offered. The visibility and endorsements provided by Bell Sports’ sponsored athletes reinforce the authenticity of its brands.

 

Bell Sports markets its diversified line of consumer branded products through multiple channels, including mass retailers such as Wal-Mart and Kmart, sporting goods chains such as The Sports Authority, Dick’s Sporting Goods and Recreational Equipment (REI), and a network of almost 4,000 independent specialty stores. Bell Sports is able to meet the varying demands of this customer base in each of the markets in which it competes through a commitment to research and development, a portfolio of authentic brands and a flexible, low-cost manufacturing and sourcing network.

 

The Transactions

 

On August 11, 2004, Riddell Holdings, LLC, our company (then known as RSG Holdings, LLC) and Bell Acquisition Corp., our then wholly-owned subsidiary, executed a merger agreement with Bell Sports, pursuant to which Bell Acquisition Corp. was merged with and into Bell Sports, with Bell Sports Corp. continuing as our direct, wholly-owned subsidiary. The merger was consummated on September 30, 2004. Riddell Holdings, LLC and our company are Delaware entities controlled by Fenway Partners Capital Fund II, L.P. Bell Acquisition Corp. was a Delaware corporation that we formed to consummate the merger. The purchase price, including costs of the transaction was approximately $242.9 million.

 

The merger was financed by an equity investment by an investor group led by Fenway Partners Capital Fund II, L.P. and certain members of our management of $69.1 million in Riddell Holdings, LLC, the borrowing by us of $110.0 million under a seven-year term loan and $5.0 million under a $50.0 million six-year revolving loan, each under our new senior secured credit facility, and the issuance of the outstanding notes. The merger was consummated on September 30, 2004. The merger and the related financing transactions, including the issuance of the notes, the entry into our new senior secured credit facility, the repayment of certain existing indebtedness of Bell Sports and Riddell Sports and the payment of related fees and expenses, are collectively referred to in this prospectus as the “Transactions” and each is more fully described in “The Transactions.”

 

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Summary of the Terms of the Exchange Offer

 

The following is a brief summary of the material terms of the exchange offer. Certain of the terms and conditions described below are subject to important limitations and exceptions. For a more complete description of the exchange offer, see “The Exchange Offer.”

 

Securities Offered

$140,000,000 in aggregate principal amount at maturity of 8.375% senior subordinated notes due 2012.

 

Exchange Offer

The exchange notes are being offered in exchange for a like principal amount of outstanding notes. We will accept any and all outstanding notes validly tendered and not withdrawn prior to 5:00 p.m., New York City time, on                     , 2005. Holders may tender some or all of their outstanding notes pursuant to the exchange offer. However, outstanding notes may be tendered only in integral multiples of $2,000 in principal amount. The form and terms of the exchange notes are the same as the form and terms of the outstanding notes except that:

 

    The exchange notes have been registered under the federal securities laws and will not bear any legend restricting their transfer;

 

    The exchange notes bear a different CUSIP number than the outstanding notes; and

 

    The holders of the exchange Notes will not be entitled to certain rights under the registration rights agreement, including the provisions for an increase in the interest rate on the outstanding notes in some circumstances relating to the timing of the exchange offer.

 

Resale

Based on an interpretation by the Staff of the SEC set forth in no-action letters issued to third parties, we believe that the exchange notes issued in the exchange offer in exchange for outstanding notes may be offered for resale, resold and otherwise transferred by you without compliance with the registration and prospectus delivery provisions of the Securities Act provided that:

 

    you are acquiring the exchange notes in the ordinary course of your business;

 

    you have not participated in, do not intend to participate in, and have no arrangement or understanding with any person to participate in the distribution of exchange notes; and

 

    you are not an “affiliate” of Riddell Bell Holdings, Inc., within the meaning of Rule 405 of the Securities Act.

 

 

Each participating broker-dealer that receives exchange notes for its own account during the exchange offer in exchange for outstanding notes that were acquired as a result of market-making or other trading activity must acknowledge that it will deliver a prospectus in connection with any resale of the exchange notes. Prospectus delivery

 

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requirements are discussed in greater detail in the section captioned “Plan of Distribution.” Any holder of outstanding notes who:

 

    is an affiliate of Riddell Bell Holdings, Inc.,

 

    does not acquire exchange notes in the ordinary course of its business, or

 

    tenders in the exchange offer with the intention to participate, or for the purpose of participating, in a distribution of exchange notes,

 

 

cannot rely on the position of the Staff of the SEC enunciated in Exxon Capital Holdings Corporation, Morgan Stanley & Co. Incorporated or similar no-action letters and, in the absence of an exemption, must comply with the registration and prospectus delivery requirements of the Securities Act in connection with the resale of the exchange notes.

 

Expiration Date

The exchange offer will expire at 5:00 p.m., New York City time on                     , 2005 unless we decide to extend the exchange offer. Any outstanding notes not accepted for exchange for any reason will be returned without expense to the tendering holders promptly after expiration or termination of the exchange offer.

 

Conditions to the Exchange Offer

The exchange offer is subject to certain customary conditions, some of which may be waived by us. See “The Exchange Offer” and “Description of Exchange Notes—Registration Rights; Special Interest.”

 

Procedures for Tendering Outstanding Notes

If you wish to accept the exchange offer, you must complete, sign and date the letter of transmittal, or a facsimile of the letter of transmittal, in accordance with the instructions contained in this prospectus and in the letter of transmittal. You should then mail or otherwise deliver the letter of transmittal, or facsimile, together with the outstanding notes to be exchanged and any other required documentation, to the exchange agent at the address set forth in this prospectus and in the letter of transmittal. If you hold outstanding notes through the Depository Trust Company, or DTC, and wish to participate in the exchange offer, you must comply with the Automated Tender Offer Program procedures of DTC, by which you will agree to be bound by the applicable letter of transmittal.

 

By executing or agreeing to be bound by the letter of transmittal, you will represent to us that, among other things:

 

    any exchange notes to be received by you will be acquired in the ordinary course of business;

 

    you have no arrangement or understanding with any person to participate in the distribution (within the meaning of the Securities Act) of exchange notes in violation of the provisions of the Securities Act;

 

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    you are not an “affiliate” (within the meaning of Rule 405 under the Securities Act) of Riddell Bell Holdings, Inc. or if you are an affiliate, you will comply with any applicable registration and prospectus delivery requirements of the Securities Act; and

 

    if you are a broker-dealer that will receive exchange notes for your own account in exchange for outstanding notes that were acquired as a result of market-making or other trading activities, then you will deliver a prospectus in connection with any resale of such exchange notes.

 

 

See “The Exchange Offer—Procedure for Tendering” and “Plan of Distribution.”

 

Effect of Not Tendering in the Exchange Offer

Any outstanding notes that are not tendered or that are tendered but not accepted will remain subject to the restrictions on transfer. Since the outstanding notes have not been registered under the federal securities laws, they bear a legend restricting their transfer absent registration or the availability of a specific exemption from registration. Upon the completion of the exchange offer, we will have no further obligations to register, and we do not currently anticipate that we will register, the outstanding notes under the Securities Act.

 

Special Procedures for Beneficial Owners

If you are a beneficial owner of outstanding notes that are not registered in your name, and you wish to tender outstanding notes in the exchange offer, you should contact the registered holder promptly and instruct the registered holder to tender on your behalf. If you wish to tender on your own behalf, you must, prior to completing and executing the applicable letter of transmittal and delivering your outstanding notes, either make appropriate arrangements to register ownership of the outstanding notes in your name or obtain a properly completed bond power from the registered holder.

 

Guaranteed Delivery Procedures

If you wish to tender your outstanding notes and your outstanding notes are not immediately available or you cannot deliver your outstanding notes, the applicable letter of transmittal or any other documents required by the applicable letter of transmittal or comply with the applicable procedures under DTC’s Automated Tender Offer Program prior to the expiration date, you must tender your outstanding notes according to the guaranteed delivery procedures set forth in this prospectus under “The Exchange Offer—Guaranteed Delivery Procedure.”

 

Interest on the Exchange Notes and the Outstanding Notes

The exchange notes will bear interest at their respective interest rates from the most recent interest payment date to which interest has been paid on the outstanding notes or, if no interest has been paid, from September 30, 2004. Interest on the outstanding notes accepted for exchange will cease to accrue upon the issuance of the exchange notes.

 

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Withdrawal Rights

Tenders of outstanding notes may be withdrawn at any time prior to 5:00 p.m., New York City time, on the expiration date.

 

Material United States Federal Income Tax Considerations

The exchange of outstanding notes for exchange notes in the exchange offer is not a taxable event for U.S. federal income tax purposes. Please read the section of this prospectus captioned “Material United States Federal Income Tax Considerations” for more information on tax consequences of the exchange offer.

 

Use of Proceeds

We will not receive any cash proceeds from the issuance of exchange notes pursuant to the exchange offer.

 

Exchange Agent

U.S. Bank National Association, the trustee under the indenture, is serving as exchange agent in connection with the exchange offer. The address and telephone number of the exchange agent are set forth under the heading “The Exchange Offer—Exchange Agent.”

 

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Summary Description of the Exchange Notes

 

The following is a brief summary of the material terms of the exchange notes. We refer to the exchange notes and the outstanding notes together as the “notes.” For a more complete description of the terms of the exchange notes, see “Description of the Exchange Notes.”

 

Issuer

Riddell Bell Holdings, Inc.

 

Securities

$140.0 million in aggregate principal amount of Senior Subordinated Notes due 2012.

 

Maturity

October 1, 2012.

 

Interest Rate

8.375% per year.

 

Interest Payment Dates

April 1 and October 1 of each year, commencing April 1, 2005.

 

Ranking

The exchange notes will be unsecured senior subordinated obligations and will be subordinated in right of payment to all our existing and future senior indebtedness, pari passu in right of payment with any of our future senior subordinated indebtedness and senior in right of payment to any of our future subordinated indebtedness. As of December 31, 2004, we had $250.1 million of debt outstanding (including capital lease obligations), including $110.1 million of senior debt and had the ability to borrow up to an additional $50.0 million under our new senior secured credit facility (less approximately $0.6 million of standby letters of credit that were outstanding on December 31, 2004), all of which, if borrowed, would be senior debt. Additionally, the exchange notes will be effectively subordinated to all existing and future indebtedness of our subsidiaries that do not guarantee the exchange notes.

 

Guarantees

The exchange notes will be guaranteed by all of our existing and certain of our future domestic subsidiaries. Each guarantee will be subordinated in right of payment to all existing and future senior indebtedness of that guarantor, pari passu in right of payment with any future senior subordinated indebtedness of that guarantor and senior in right of payment to any future subordinated indebtedness of that guarantor.

 

Optional Redemption

We may redeem some or all of the exchange notes at any time prior to October 1, 2008 at a price equal to 100% of the principal amount of the notes redeemed plus a “make-whole” premium and accrued and unpaid interest. On or after October 1, 2008, we can redeem some or all of the notes at the redemption prices listed in the “Description of Notes—Optional Redemption” section of this prospectus, plus accrued interest and special interest, if any.

 

Optional Redemption After Equity Offerings

At any time before October 1, 2007, on one or more occasions, we can choose to redeem up to 35% of the outstanding principal amount

 

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of the exchange notes, including any additional notes, with the net cash proceeds of certain equity offerings, so long as:

 

    we pay holders of the exchange notes a redemption price of 108.375% of the face amount of the notes we redeem, plus accrued interest and special interest, if any;

 

    we redeem the exchange notes within 90 days of any such equity offering; and

 

    at least 65% of the aggregate principal amount of exchange notes issued under the indenture, including the principal amount of any additional notes, remains outstanding immediately after each such redemption.

 

Change of Control Offer

If a change of control of our company occurs, we must give holders of the exchange notes the opportunity to sell their notes to us at a purchase price of 101% of their aggregate principal amount, plus accrued interest and special interest, if any. The term “Change of Control” is defined under “Description of Notes—Certain Definitions.”

 

Covenants

The indenture governing the exchange notes contains covenants that limit our ability and that of our subsidiaries to:

 

    incur additional debt or issue preferred stock;

 

    pay dividends or distributions on our capital stock, or redeem or repurchase our capital stock or subordinated debt;

 

    make certain investments;

 

    enter into sale and leaseback transactions;

 

    engage in transactions with affiliates;

 

    create liens on our assets to secure debt;

 

    transfer or sell assets;

 

    guarantee debt;

 

    restrict dividend or other payments to us;

 

    consolidate, merge or transfer all or substantially all of our assets and the assets of our subsidiaries; and

 

    engage in unrelated businesses.

 

 

These covenants are subject to a number of important limitations, exceptions and qualifications, which are described under “Description of Notes—Certain Covenants.”

 

Risk Factors

 

Investing in the notes involves substantial risk. See “Risk Factors” section of this prospectus for a description of certain of the risks you should consider before investing in the notes.

 

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Summary Historical and Pro Forma Condensed Consolidated Financial Information

 

The summary historical consolidated financial and other data presented below should be read in conjunction with “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” and the consolidated financial statements and the related notes thereto appearing elsewhere in this prospectus. The summary historical consolidated financial data and other data set forth below as of December 31, 2002, 2003 and 2004 and for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2002, the periods from January 1, 2003 to June 25, 2003, June 26, 2003 to December 31, 2003 and the fiscal year ended December 31, 2004, have been derived from our audited consolidated financial statements.

 

The summary unaudited pro forma condensed statement of operations data was derived from our unaudited pro forma condensed consolidated statement of operations appearing elsewhere in this prospectus, which give effect to the Transactions as if they occurred on January 1, 2004.

 

    Predecessor (1)

    Successor

     
  Fiscal Year
Ended
December 31,
2002


 

Period from
January 1,
2003 to

June 25,
2003 (2)


   

Period from
June 25,

2003 to
December 31,
2003


    Fiscal Year
Ended
December 31,
2004


    Pro Forma
Fiscal Year
Ended
December 31,
2004


                          (unaudited)
    (dollars in thousands)

Statement of Operations Data:

                                   

Net revenues

  $ 101,632   $ 55,032     $ 53,713     $ 165,927     $ 328,468

Cost of goods sold (3)

    63,868     35,030       34,654       115,544       205,636
   

 


 


 


 

Gross profit

    37,764     20,002       19,059       50,383       122,832

Selling, general and administrative expenses

    27,011     16,149       15,204       51,493       90,479

Other expenses (4)

    663     20,234       404       1,521       3,209

Interest expense

    4,909     6,270       4,179       18,601       19,606
   

 


 


 


 

Income (loss) before taxes

    5,181     (22,651 )     (728 )     (21,232 )     9,538

Income tax provision (benefit)

    2,070     (6,700 )     (100 )     (8,121 )     3,816
   

 


 


 


 

Net income (loss)

  $ 3,111   $ (15,951 )   $ (628 )   $ (13,111 )   $ 5,722
   

 


 


 


 

Other Financial Data:

                                   

EBITDA (5)

  $ 11,926   $ (15,433 )   $ 5,830     $ 4,696     $ 43,012

Depreciation and amortization

    1,836     948       2,379       7,327       13,868

Capital expenditures

    1,461     560       728       1,593       3,343
    As of December 31,

           
    Predecessor (1)

  Successor

           
    2002

  2003

    2004

           

Balance Sheet Data:

                                   

Cash and cash equivalents

  $ 209   $ 3,672     $ 1,429                

Total assets

    68,663     164,916       470,576                

Total debt (6)

    32,713     69,931       250,098                

Total equity

    23,490     69,426       125,472                

(1) Data as of December 31, 2002 and for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2002 and the period from January 1, 2003 to June 25, 2003, represent the results of Riddell Sports and its subsidiaries prior to their acquisition by us.
(2) Statement of operations data for the period from January 1, 2003 to June 25, 2003 includes charges of $4.7 million from the reevaluation of estimates for certain assets and liabilities. Some of these charges included a change in calculation methodology which is inseparable from the change in estimate.
(3) Cost of goods sold include $3.3 million, $2.2 million and $14.2 million of costs resulting from purchase accounting write-up of inventories for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2002, the period from June 25, 2003 to December 31, 2003 and fiscal year ended December 31, 2004 respectively.
(4) Other expenses include management and directors’ fees and expenses and, for the period from January 1, 2003 to June 25, 2003, include $19.9 million of transaction costs related to the June 2003 acquisition of the Riddell Sports business.
(5) EBITDA represents net income before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization. EBITDA as presented herein is not necessarily comparable to similarly titled measures reported by other companies.

 

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  A reconciliation of net income to EBITDA is included below:

 

    Predecessor (1)

    Successor

     
  Fiscal Year
Ended
December 31,
2002


  Period from
January 1,
2003 to
June 25,
2003 (2)


   

Period from
June 25,

2003 to
December 31,
2003


    Fiscal Year
Ended
December 31,
2004


    Pro Forma
Year Ended
December 31,
2004


    (dollars in thousands)

Net income (loss)

  $ 3,111   $ (15,951 )   $ (628 )   $ (13,111 )     5,722

Depreciation and amortization

    1,836     948       2,379       7,327       13,868

Interest expense

    4,909     6,270       4,179       18,601       19,606

Income tax provision (benefit)

    2,070     (6,700 )     (100 )     (8,121 )     3,816
   

 


 


 


 

EBITDA

  $  11,926   $ (15,433 )   $    5,830     $ 4,696     $  43,012
   

 


 


 


 

 

  We consider EBITDA to be a key indicator of operating performance as it and similar measures are instrumental in the determination of compliance with certain financial covenants in our new senior secured credit facilities, and is used by our management in the calculation of the aggregate fee payable under our new management agreements and in determining compensation for certain of our employees. EBITDA is not defined terms under GAAP and should not be considered as an alternative to operating income or net income as a measure of operating results or cash flows as a measure of liquidity. EBITDA has important limitations as an analytical tool, and you should not consider it in isolation or as a substitute for analysis of our results as reported under GAAP. For example, EBITDA (i) does not reflect our cash expenditures, or future requirements, for capital expenditures or contractual commitments; (ii) does not reflect changes in, or cash requirements for, our working capital needs; (iii) does not reflect the significant interest expense, or the cash requirements necessary to service interest or principal payments, on our debts; (iv) excludes tax payments that represent a reduction in cash available to us; and (v) does not reflect any cash requirements for the assets being depreciated and amortized that may have to be replaced in the future.

 

(6) Total debt includes the current maturities of long-term debt, loans payable and capital lease obligations.

 

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RISK FACTORS

 

You should carefully consider the risks described below before making an investment decision. Any of the following risks could materially and adversely affect our financial condition or results of operations. In such case, you may lose all or part of your original investment.

 

Risks Relating to the Notes

 

Our substantial indebtedness could adversely affect our financial health and prevent us from fulfilling our obligations under the notes.

 

We have a significant amount of indebtedness. On December 31, 2004 we had total indebtedness of $250.1 million (of which $140.0 million consisted of the notes, $109.7 million consisted of indebtedness under our new senior secured credit facility and $0.4 million of capital lease obligations). Our earnings were insufficient to cover our fixed charges by $40.4 million for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2004.

 

Our substantial indebtedness could have important consequences to you. For example, it could:

 

    make it more difficult for us to satisfy our obligations with respect to the notes;

 

    increase our vulnerability to general adverse economic and industry conditions;

 

    require us to dedicate a substantial portion of our cash flow from operations to payments on our indebtedness, thereby reducing the availability of our cash flow to fund working capital, capital expenditures, research and development efforts and other general corporate purposes;

 

    limit our flexibility in planning for, or reacting to, changes in our business and the industry in which we operate;

 

    place us at a competitive disadvantage compared to our competitors that have less debt; and

 

    limit our ability to borrow additional funds.

 

In addition, the indenture governing the notes and our new senior secured credit facility contain financial and other restrictive covenants that limit our ability to engage in activities that may be in our long-term best interests. Our failure to comply with those covenants could result in an event of default which, if not cured or waived, could result in the acceleration of all of our debts.

 

Despite current indebtedness levels, we and our subsidiaries may still be able to incur substantially more debt. This could further exacerbate the risks associated with our substantial leverage.

 

We and our subsidiaries may be able to incur substantial additional indebtedness in the future. The terms of the indenture governing the notes does not fully prohibit us or our subsidiaries from doing so. On December 31, 2004, our new senior secured credit facility permitted additional borrowings thereunder of up to $50.0 million (less approximately $0.6 million of standby letters of credit that were outstanding on December 31, 2004) and all of these borrowings rank senior to the notes and the guarantees. If new debt is added to our and our subsidiaries’ current debt levels, the related risks that we and they now face could intensify. See “Description of New Senior Secured Credit Facility.”

 

To service our indebtedness, we will require a significant amount of cash. Our ability to generate cash depends on many factors beyond our control.

 

Our ability to make payments on and to repay or refinance our indebtedness, including the notes, and to fund planned capital expenditures and research and development efforts will depend on our ability to generate cash in the future. Our ability to do so, to a certain extent, is subject to general economic, financial, competitive, legislative and other factors that are beyond our control.

 

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Based on our current level of operations and anticipated cost savings and operating improvements, we believe our cash flow from operations, available cash and available borrowings under our new senior secured credit facility, will be adequate to meet our future liquidity needs for at least the next twelve months.

 

We cannot assure you, however, that our businesses will generate sufficient cash flow from operations, that currently anticipated cost savings and operating improvements will be realized on schedule, if at all, or that future borrowings will be available to us under our new senior secured credit facility in an amount sufficient to enable us to pay our indebtedness, including the notes, or to fund our other liquidity needs. We may need to refinance all or a portion of our indebtedness, including the notes, on or before maturity. We cannot assure you that we will be able to refinance any of our indebtedness, including our new senior secured credit facility and the notes, on commercially reasonable terms or at all.

 

Your right to receive payments on the notes is junior to our new senior secured credit facility and possibly all of our future borrowings. Further, the guarantees of the notes are junior to all of the guarantors’ existing indebtedness and possibly to all their future borrowings.

 

The notes and the guarantees rank behind our new senior secured credit facility and all of our and the guarantors’ future borrowings (other than trade payables), except any future indebtedness that expressly provides that it ranks equal with, or subordinated in right of payment to, the notes and the guarantees. As a result, upon any distribution to our creditors or the creditors of the guarantors in a bankruptcy, liquidation or reorganization or similar proceeding relating to us or the guarantors or our or their property, the holders of our senior debt and that of the guarantors will be entitled to be paid in full and in cash before any payment may be made with respect to the notes or the guarantees.

 

In addition, the notes and the guarantees will also be effectively subordinated to any debt that is secured to the extent of the value of the property securing such debt.

 

In addition, all payments on the notes and the guarantees will be blocked in the event of a payment default on senior debt and may be blocked for up to 179 of 360 consecutive days in the event of certain non-payment defaults on senior debt.

 

In the event of a bankruptcy, liquidation or reorganization or similar proceeding relating to us or the guarantors, holders of the notes will participate with trade creditors and all other holders of our and the guarantors’ senior subordinated indebtedness in the assets remaining after we and the guarantors have paid all of our senior debt. However, because the indenture governing the notes requires that amounts otherwise payable to holders of the notes in a bankruptcy or similar proceeding be paid to holders of senior debt instead, holders of the notes may receive less, ratably, than holders of trade payables in any such proceeding. In any of these cases, we and the guarantors may not have sufficient funds to pay all of our creditors and holders of notes may receive less, ratably, than the holders of our senior debt.

 

As of December 31, 2004, the notes and the guarantees were subordinated to $110.1 million of senior debt and $50.0 million (less approximately $0.6 million of standby letters of credit that were outstanding on December 31, 2004) was available for borrowing as additional senior debt under our new senior secured credit facility. We are permitted to borrow substantial additional indebtedness, including senior debt, under the terms of the indenture.

 

Your right to receive payments on the notes could be adversely affected if any of our non-guarantor subsidiaries declare bankruptcy, liquidate, or reorganize.

 

Most of our subsidiaries will guarantee the notes. In the event of a bankruptcy, liquidation or reorganization of any of our non-guarantor subsidiaries, holders of their indebtedness and their trade creditors will generally be entitled to payment of their claims from the assets of those subsidiaries before any assets are made available for distribution to us.

 

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As of December 31, 2004, the notes were effectively junior to less than $1.2 million of indebtedness and other liabilities (including trade payables) of our non-guarantor subsidiaries. Our non-guarantor subsidiaries generated 4.4% of our pro forma net revenues for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2004 and held 2.0% of our pro forma total assets as of December 31, 2004.

 

We may not have the ability to raise the funds necessary to finance the change of control offer required by the indenture.

 

Upon the occurrence of certain specific kinds of change of control events, we will be required to offer to repurchase all outstanding notes at 101% of the principal amount thereof plus accrued and unpaid interest and special interest, if any, to the date of repurchase. However, it is possible that we will not have sufficient funds at the time of the change of control to make the required repurchase of notes or that restrictions in our new senior secured credit facility will not allow such repurchases. In addition, certain important corporate events, such as leveraged recapitalizations that would increase the level of our indebtedness, would not constitute a “Change of Control” under the indenture. See “Description of Notes—Repurchase at the Option of Holders.”

 

Restrictions in the indenture governing the notes and our new senior secured credit facility may prevent us from taking actions that we believe would be in the best interest of our business.

 

The indenture governing the notes and our new senior secured credit facility contains customary restrictions on our activities, including covenants that restrict us from:

 

    incurring additional indebtedness and issuing preferred stock;

 

    creating liens on our assets;

 

    making certain investments;

 

    consolidating or merging with, or acquiring, another business;

 

    selling or otherwise disposing of our assets;

 

    paying dividends and making other distributions with respect to our capital stock, or repurchasing, redeeming or retiring our capital stock or subordinated debt;

 

    entering into transactions with our affiliates; and

 

    entering into sale and leaseback transactions.

 

Our new senior secured credit facility also requires us to meet specified financial ratios. These restrictions may prevent us from taking actions that we believe would be in the best interest of our business, and may make it difficult for us to successfully execute our business strategy or effectively compete with companies that are not similarly restricted.

 

Federal and state statutes allow courts, under specific circumstances, to void guarantees and require note holders to return payments received from guarantors.

 

Under the federal bankruptcy law and comparable provisions of state fraudulent transfer laws, a guarantee could be voided, or claims in respect of a guarantee could be subordinated to all other debts of that guarantor if, among other things, the guarantor, at the time it incurred the indebtedness evidenced by its guarantee:

 

    received less than reasonably equivalent value or fair consideration for the incurrence of such guarantee; and

 

    was insolvent or rendered insolvent by reason of such incurrence; or

 

    was engaged in a business or transaction for which the guarantor’s remaining assets constituted unreasonably small capital; or

 

    intended to incur, or believed that it would incur, debts beyond its ability to pay such debts as they mature.

 

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In addition, any payment by that guarantor pursuant to its guarantee could be voided and required to be returned to the guarantor, or to a fund for the benefit of the creditors of the guarantor.

 

The measures of insolvency for purposes of these fraudulent transfer laws will vary depending upon the law applied in any proceeding to determine whether a fraudulent transfer has occurred. Generally, however, a guarantor would be considered insolvent if:

 

    the sum of its debts, including contingent liabilities, was greater than the fair saleable value of all of its assets; or

 

    if the present fair saleable value of its assets was less than the amount that would be required to pay its probable liability on its existing debts, including contingent liabilities, as they become absolute and mature; or

 

    it could not pay its debts as they become due.

 

On the basis of historical financial information, recent operating history and other factors, we believe that each guarantor, after giving effect to its guarantee of the notes, will not be insolvent, will not have unreasonably small capital for the business in which it is engaged and will not have incurred debts beyond its ability to pay such debts as they mature. We cannot assure you, however, as to what standard a court would apply in making these determinations or that a court would agree with our conclusions in this regard.

 

If an active trading market does not develop for the notes, you may not be able to resell them.

 

The exchange notes will constitute a new issue of securities for which there is no established trading market. We do not intend to list the exchange notes on any national securities exchange or to seek the admission of the exchange notes for quotation through the National Association of Securities Dealers Automated Quotation System. Although the initial purchasers have advised us that they currently intend to make a market in the exchange notes, they are not obligated to do so and may discontinue such market making activity at any time without notice. In addition, market making activity will be subject to the limits imposed by the Securities Act and the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or the Exchange Act, and may be limited during the exchange offer and the pendency of any shelf registration statement. Although the exchange notes are expected to be eligible for trading in The PORTALSM Market, there can be no assurance as to the development or liquidity of any market for the exchange notes, the ability of the holders of the exchange notes to sell their exchange notes or the price at which the holders would be able to sell their exchange notes.

 

Our principal stockholder’s interests may conflict with yours.

 

An investor group led by Fenway Partners Capital Fund II, L.P. owns substantially all of Riddell Holdings, LLC’s outstanding equity interests. As a result, these investors are in a position to control all matters affecting us, including decisions made by our board of directors, such as the appointment of members of our management and the approval of mergers or sales of substantially all of our assets. The interests of these investors in exercising control over our business may conflict with your interests as a holder of the notes.

 

Risks Related to Our Business

 

If we cannot compete successfully in our industries, our business may be adversely affected.

 

Although we have no competitors which challenge us across all of our product lines, the markets for our products are highly competitive and we face competition from a number of sources in many of our product lines. Competition is primarily based on price, quality, customer service, brand name recognition, product offerings, product features and style. Our helmet and field equipment business competes with several leading companies, such as Schutt Sports, Douglas Protective Equipment, Rawlings Sporting Goods, Diamond Sports, Protective Technologies International, Trek Bicycle Corporation and Specialized Bicycle Components. Our uniform and

 

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practice wear business also competes with other national businesses such as Russell Corporation and our reconditioning business competes with several regional companies. In addition, since we sell directly to schools, we compete with team sports dealers for customer orders. During the last several years, new competitors have entered the bicycle helmet market, and as a result, price competition has increased. There can be no assurance that additional competitors will not enter our existing markets or that we will be able to compete successfully against existing or new competition.

 

Sales of our products may be adversely affected if we cannot effectively introduce new and innovative products.

 

The historical success of our business has been attributable, in part, to the introduction of protective equipment products, which are perceived to represent an improvement in performance over products available in the market. Our future success will depend, in part, upon our continued ability to develop and introduce innovative products in the protective equipment markets as well as the other sports equipment and accessories markets in which we compete. Successful product designs can be displaced by other product designs introduced by competitors which shift market preferences in their favor. If we do not introduce successful new products or our competitors introduce products that are superior to ours, our customers may purchase products from our competitors, which will adversely affect our business.

 

We are dependent upon our top ten customers for a large portion of our sales.

 

During the fiscal year ended December 31, 2004, our top ten customers accounted for approximately 44% of our pro forma net revenues and Wal-Mart, our largest customer, accounted for approximately 25% of our pro forma net revenues during such period. Although we have long-term relationships with many of our customers, they do not have any contractual obligations to purchase our products in the future. We cannot be certain that we will be able to retain our existing major customers, and the loss of a major customer could have a material adverse impact on our business. In addition, our customers in the retail industry have periodically experienced consolidation, contractions and financial difficulties. If such events happen again in the future, they may result in a loss of customers or the uncollectability of accounts receivables in excess of amounts we have reserved.

 

Many of our products or components of our products are provided by a limited number of third-party suppliers.

 

We do not have long-term contracts with our third-party manufacturers and we compete with other businesses for production capacity. Should our current third-party manufacturers become incapable of meeting our manufacturing requirements or cease doing business with us for any reason, our business and financial condition could be adversely affected. Even if acceptable alternatives are found, the process of locating and securing such alternatives is likely to be disruptive to our business and there can be no assurance that we will be able to secure alternative sources on terms as favorable as our current terms, or at all. For instance, if the prices of the raw materials we purchase from third parties increase, we may not be able to find alternative sources of supply at the previously available prices. Extended unavailability of necessary components or finished goods could cause us to cease marketing of one or more products for a period of time, which could adversely affect our operations or our profitability.

 

If we are unable to enforce and protect our intellectual property rights, our competitive position may be harmed.

 

We rely on a combination of patent and trademark laws to protect certain aspects of our business. However, we have selectively pursued patent and trademark protection in Europe, Canada, and the United States, and in some countries we have not perfected important patent and trademark rights. Our success depends in part on our ability to protect our trademarks and patents from unauthorized use by others. If substantial unauthorized use of our intellectual property rights occurs, we may incur significant financial costs in prosecuting actions for

 

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infringement of our rights, as well as the loss of efforts by engineers and managers who must devote attention to these matters. We also cannot be sure that the patents we have obtained, or other protections such as confidentiality, will be adequate to prevent imitation of our products and technology by others. If we fail to obtain worldwide patent and trademark protection or prevent substantial unauthorized use of our technology and trademarked brands, we risk the loss of our intellectual property rights.

 

Our well-established brands and branded products include Riddell, Bell and Giro. We believe that these trademarked brands are a core asset of our business and are of immense value to us. If we lose the use of a product name, our efforts spent building that brand will be lost and we will have to rebuild a brand for that product, which we may or may not be able to do.

 

From time to time, third parties have challenged our patents, trademark rights and branding practices, or asserted intellectual property rights that relate to our products and product features. We may be required to defend such claims in the future, which could result in substantial costs and diversion of resources and could negatively affect our results of operations or competitive position. In addition, our competitors have obtained and may continue to obtain patents on certain features of their products, which may prevent or discourage us from offering such features on our products, and in turn, could result in a competitive disadvantage to us.

 

We are subject to product liability, warranty and recall claims and our insurance coverage may not cover such claims.

 

Our principal products, helmets, are designed to protect our end-user customers from certain types of head injuries. Our business exposes us to claims for product liability and warranty claims in the event our products actually or allegedly fail to perform as expected, or the use of our products results, or is alleged to result, in personal injury or death. We have approximately 15 pending product liability cases against us. We vigorously defend or attempt to settle product liability cases brought against us. However, there is no assurance that we can successfully defend or settle all such cases. We believe that we are not currently subject to any material product liability claims not covered by insurance, although the ultimate outcome of these and future claims cannot presently be determined. Because product liability claims are part of the ordinary course of our business, we maintain product liability insurance, which we believe is adequate. We cannot assure you that this coverage will remain available in the future, that our insurers will be financially viable when payment of a claim is required, that the cost of such insurance will not increase, or that this insurance will ultimately prove to be adequate. Furthermore, future rate increases might make insurance uneconomical for us to maintain. These potential insurance problems or any adverse outcome in any liability suit could create increased expenses which could harm our business. Adverse determinations of material product liability and warranty claims made against us could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition and could harm our reputation, deteriorating the success of our business.

 

In addition, if any of our products are, or are alleged to be, defective, we may be required to participate in a recall of that product. If we were to recall one or more of our products, it would be a substantial cost to us and our relationships with our customers could be irreparably harmed and could materially and adversely affect our business. Recently, the manufacturer of certain bicycle locks that we distribute announced that it will exchange all such locks for new locks with a different design. This announcement was in response to public reports of alleged defects in the design of such locks. In addition, a class action suit has also been initiated by certain purchasers of such locks, which suit names the manufacturer and its affiliates, but does not name our company. Our revenues from the distribution of bicycle locks may be adversely affected by these matters.

 

Our international sourcing network subjects us to additional risks and costs, which may differ in each country in which we do business and may cause our profitability to decline.

 

A significant portion of our products are sourced with suppliers located outside the United States, most notably in Asia and Europe. Consequently, our business is subject to the risks generally associated with doing business abroad. We cannot predict the effect of various factors in the countries in which we sell our products or

 

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where our suppliers are located, such as: (i) recessionary or expansive trends in international markets; (ii) legal and regulatory changes and the burdens and costs of our compliance with a variety of laws, including trade restrictions and tariffs; (iii) difficulties in enforcing intellectual property rights; (iv) fluctuations in exchange rates; and (v) political and economic instability. If any such factors were to render the conduct of our business in a particular country undesirable or impractical, our business and financial condition could be adversely affected.

 

Our business is also subject to the risks associated with the enactment of additional U.S. or foreign legislation and regulations relating to exports or imports, including quotas, duties, taxes or other charges or restrictions. If imposed, such legislation and regulations could have a material adverse effect on our sales and profitability. We may also be adversely affected by significant fluctuations in the value of the U.S. dollar relative to other currencies.

 

The success of our business is dependent on our affiliation with athletes, athletic associations and leagues.

 

Under our agreement with the NFL, the Riddell name must appear on the front of, and on the chin straps of, all our football helmets used in NFL play. Furthermore, no other brand name may appear on a football helmet, face mask or chin strap used in NFL play. Also, our helmets are used by numerous Division I NCAA football teams. In addition, we sponsor numerous professional athletes in cycling, action sports, snow sports and powersports who endorse and use our products, including our Bell and Giro branded helmets. We believe that these relationships increase the sales of our products through enhanced visibility of our brands and related trademarks and exposure of our branded products to other customers and provide us with a significant competitive advantage. If we were to lose the benefits of our agreement with the NFL, or if our relationships with NCAA football teams or other athletes were to deteriorate in a material way, our business and results of operations, financial condition, and cash flow could be adversely affected.

 

If we lose key personnel and management, we may not to be able to successfully implement our business strategy.

 

The success of our business is dependent upon the management and leadership skills of the members of our senior management team and other key personnel, including certain members of our product development team. The loss of any such personnel or the inability to attract and retain key personnel could have a material adverse effect on our operations.

 

We may not successfully integrate the acquisition of Bell Sports with Riddell Sports and may be unable to achieve anticipated cost savings and other synergies.

 

The integration of Bell Sports’ operations following the consummation of the Transactions involves a number of risks and presents financial, managerial and operational challenges. In particular, we may have difficulty, and may incur unanticipated expenses related to, integrating management and personnel from Bell Sports’ with Riddell Sports’ management and personnel. Additionally, we may not be able to achieve the anticipated cost savings for many reasons, including contractual constraints or an inability to take advantage of expected tax savings. Failure to integrate the acquisition of Bell Sports successfully may have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations, financial condition and cash flow.

 

We may not benefit from future acquisitions.

 

We may continue to expand our business and operations through strategic acquisitions. Successful integration of acquired operations will depend on our ability to manage those operations effectively and to benefit from cost savings and operating efficiencies. We cannot be certain, however, that we will achieve these or other benefits or to be able to generate sufficient cash flows from these acquisitions to service any debt we may incur to finance these acquisitions. We also have no assurance that our profitability will be improved by any acquisition. If we cannot generate sufficient cash flow to service debt incurred to finance an acquisition, our business and results of operations, financial condition, and cash flow could be adversely affected.

 

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The seasonality of our sales may have an adverse effect on our operations and our ability to service our debt.

 

Our business is subject to seasonal fluctuations. Riddell Sports’ business is driven primarily by football buying patterns. Orders begin at the end of the school football season (December) and run through to the start of the next season (August). Shipments of football products and performance of reconditioning services reach a low point during the football season. Bell Sports’ business is driven primarily by the warm weather months conducive to bicycling. As a result of the foregoing, our business is least profitable during the fourth calendar quarter. This seasonality requires that we effectively manage our cash flows over the course of the year. If our sales were to fall substantially below what we would normally expect during these periods, our annual financial results would be adversely impacted and our ability to service our debt may also be adversely affected. In addition, quarterly results may vary from year to year due to the timing of new product introductions, major customer shipments, inventory holdings of significant customers, adverse weather conditions and the sales mix of products sold. Accordingly, comparisons of quarterly information from our results of operations may not be indicative of our ongoing performance.

 

Employment related matters, such as unionization, may affect our profitability.

 

As of December 31, 2004, 84 of our 1,267 employees were unionized. While we have positive labor relations with these unionized employees, we have little control over the union activities in these areas and could face difficulties in the future. The collective bargaining agreements with these unions expire within the next two years. There can be no assurance that we will not experience work stoppages or other labor problems in the future at our unionized and non-union facilities or that we will be able to renew the collective bargaining agreements on similar or more favorable terms.

 

We may be subject to potential environmental liability.

 

We are subject to many federal, state and local requirements relating to the protection of the environment, and we have made, and will continue to make, expenditures to comply with such requirements. Past and present manufacturing operations subject us to environmental laws that regulate the use, handling and contracting for disposal or recycling of hazardous or toxic substances, the discharge of particles into the air and the discharge of process wastewaters into sewers. We believe that our operations are in material compliance with these laws and regulations and we do not believe that future compliance with such laws and regulations will have a material adverse effect on our results of operations, financial condition, and cash flow. If environmental laws become more stringent, our capital expenditures and costs for environmental compliance could increase. Under applicable environmental laws we may also become liable for the remediation of contaminated properties, including properties currently or previously owned or operated by us and properties where wastes generated by our operations were disposed. Such liability can be imposed regardless of whether we were responsible for creating the contamination. We do not believe that any of our existing remediation obligations, including at third-party sites, will have a material adverse effect on our financial results. However, due to the possibility of unanticipated factual or regulatory developments, the amount and timing of future environmental expenditures could vary substantially from those currently anticipated and could have a material adverse effect on our financial results.

 

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MARKET AND INDUSTRY DATA

 

Information in this prospectus about our industries, including our general expectations, market position and market share, are based on estimates prepared using data from various sources and assumptions made by us. Although we believe that the information provided by third parties is generally accurate, we have not independently verified any of that information. While we are not aware of any misstatements regarding any industry data presented herein, our estimates in particular as they relate to our general expectations concerning our industries, involve risks and uncertainties and are subject to change based on various factors discussed under the caption “Risk Factors.”

 

FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

 

This prospectus includes forward-looking statements that are subject to risks and uncertainties. These statements are based on the beliefs and assumptions of our management. Generally, statements that are not historical facts, including statements concerning possible or assumed future actions, events or results of operations of RB Holdings, Riddell Sports Group and/or Bell Sports, are forward-looking statements. These statements may be preceded by, followed by, or include the words “believes,” “expects,” “anticipates,” “intends,” “plans,” “estimates” or similar expressions, although not all forward-looking statements contain such identifying words. Forward-looking statements include the information in this prospectus, specifically, regarding:

 

    management forecasts;

 

    efficiencies and cost savings;

 

    income and margins;

 

    growth;

 

    economies of scale;

 

    combined operations;

 

    the economy;

 

    future economic performance;

 

    future acquisitions and dispositions;

 

    litigation;

 

    trends and popularity;

 

    potential and contingent liabilities;

 

    management’s plans;

 

    research, development and product innovation;

 

    taxes;

 

    merger and integration related expenses;

 

    product approvals and launches; and

 

    refinancing of existing debt.

 

Forward-looking statements are not guarantees of performance. You should understand that the following important factors, in addition to those discussed in “Risk Factors” and elsewhere in this prospectus, could affect

 

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our future results and could cause those results or other outcomes to differ materially from those expressed or implied in our forward-looking statements:

 

    the ability to provide low-cost, high quality products;

 

    actions by customers and other third parties;

 

    the effect of political and economic conditions, inflation and interest rates worldwide; and

 

    the effect of changes in laws and regulations, including changes in accounting standards, trade, tax and price controls and other regulatory matters.

 

TRADEMARKS AND TRADE NAMES

 

We own or have rights to trademarks or trade names that we use in conjunction with the operation of our business. In addition, our names, logos and website names and addresses are our service marks or trademarks. Each trademark, trade name or service mark by any other company appearing in this prospectus belongs to its holder. Some of the more important trademarks that we own or have rights to use include the Riddell®, Bell®, Giro®, Blackburn®, VistaLiteTM, Co-Pilot®, SavasaTM and MacGregor® brands. Through Bell Sports, we also sell products under a number of licensed brands, including BarbieTM, Batman®, Fisher-PriceTM, Hot WheelsTM, Kryptonite®, Slime® and X-Games®.

 

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THE EXCHANGE OFFER

 

General

 

Concurrently with the sale of the outstanding notes on September 30, 2004, we entered into a registration rights agreement with the initial purchasers of the outstanding notes, which requires us to file a registration statement under the Securities Act with respect to the exchange notes and, upon the effectiveness of the registration statement, offer to the holders of the outstanding notes the opportunity to exchange their outstanding notes for a like principal amount of exchange notes. The exchange notes will be issued without a restrictive legend and generally may be reoffered and resold without registration under the Securities Act. The registration rights agreement further provides that we must cause the registration statement to be declared effective within 300 days of the issue date of the outstanding notes and must consummate the exchange offer within 40 business days after the effective date of our registration statement.

 

Except as described below, upon the completion of the exchange offer, our obligations with respect to the registration of the outstanding notes and the exchange notes will terminate. A copy of the registration rights agreement has been filed as an exhibit to the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part. Following the completion of the exchange offer, holders of outstanding notes not tendered will not have any further registration rights other than as set forth in the paragraphs below, and the outstanding notes will continue to be subject to certain restrictions on transfer.

 

In order to participate in the exchange offer, a holder must represent to us, among other things, that:

 

    the exchange notes acquired pursuant to the exchange offer are being obtained in the ordinary course of business of the holder;

 

    the holder is not engaging in and does not intend to engage in a distribution of the exchange notes;

 

    the holder does not have an arrangement or understanding with any person to participate in the distribution of the exchange notes;

 

    the holder is not an “affiliate,” as defined under Rule 405 under the Securities Act, of RB Holdings; and

 

    if the holder is a broker-dealer that will receive exchange notes for its own account in exchange for outstanding notes that were acquired a result of market-making or other trading activities, then the holder will deliver a prospectus in connection with any resale of such exchange notes.

 

Under certain circumstances specified in the registration rights agreement, we may be required to file a “shelf” registration statement for a continuous offer in connection with the outstanding notes pursuant to Rule 415 under the Securities Act.

 

Based on an interpretation by the SEC’s staff set forth in no-action letters issued to third parties unrelated to us, we believe that, with the exceptions set forth below, exchange notes issued in the exchange offer may be offered for resale, resold and otherwise transferred by the holder of exchange notes without compliance with the registration and prospectus delivery requirements of the Securities Act, unless the holder:

 

    is an “affiliate,” within the meaning of Rule 405 under the Securities Act, of RB Holdings;

 

    is a broker-dealer who purchased outstanding notes directly from us for resale under Rule 144A or Regulation S or any other available exemption under the Securities Act;

 

    acquired the exchange notes other than in the ordinary course of the holder’s business;

 

    has an arrangement with any person to engage in the distribution of the exchange notes; or

 

    is prohibited by any law or policy of the SEC from participating in the exchange offer.

 

Any holder who tenders in the exchange offer for the purpose of participating in a distribution of the exchange notes cannot rely on this interpretation by the SEC’s staff and must comply with the registration and

 

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prospectus delivery requirements of the Securities Act in connection with a secondary resale transaction. Each broker-dealer that receives exchange notes for its own account in exchange for outstanding notes, where such outstanding notes were acquired by such broker-dealer as a result of market making activities or other trading activities, must acknowledge that it will deliver a prospectus in connection with any resale of such exchange note. See “Plan of Distribution.” Broker-dealers who acquired outstanding notes directly from us and not as a result of market making activities or other trading activities may not rely on the staff’s interpretations discussed above or participate in the exchange offer, and must comply with the prospectus delivery requirements of the Securities Act in order to sell the outstanding notes.

 

Terms of the Exchange Offer

 

Upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this prospectus and in the letter of transmittal, we will accept any and all outstanding notes validly tendered and not withdrawn prior to 5:00 p.m., New York City time, on                     , 2005, or such date and time to which we extend the offer. We will issue $2,000 in principal amount of exchange notes in exchange for each $2,000 principal amount of outstanding notes accepted in the exchange offer. Holders may tender some or all of their outstanding notes pursuant to the exchange offer. However, outstanding notes may be tendered only in integral multiples of $2,000 in principal amount.

 

The exchange notes will evidence the same debt as the outstanding notes and will be issued under the terms of, and entitled to the benefits of, the indenture relating to the outstanding notes.

 

As of the date of this prospectus, $140.0 million in aggregate principal amount of outstanding notes were outstanding, and there was one registered holder, a nominee of the Depository Trust Company. This prospectus, together with the letter of transmittal, is being sent to the registered holder and to others believed to have beneficial interests in the outstanding notes. We intend to conduct the exchange offer in accordance with the applicable requirements of the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations of the SEC promulgated under the Exchange Act.

 

We will be deemed to have accepted validly tendered outstanding notes when, as and if we have given oral or written notice thereof to U.S. Bank, National Association, the exchange agent. The exchange agent will act as agent for the tendering holders for the purpose of receiving the exchange notes from us. If any tendered outstanding notes are not accepted for exchange because of an invalid tender or the occurrence of certain other events set forth under the heading “—Conditions to the Exchange Offer,” certificates for any such unaccepted outstanding notes will be returned, without expense, to the tendering holder of those outstanding notes promptly after the expiration date unless the exchange offer is extended.

 

Holders who tender outstanding notes in the exchange offer will not be required to pay brokerage commissions or fees or, subject to the instructions in the letter of transmittal, transfer taxes with respect to the exchange of outstanding notes in the exchange offer. We will pay all charges and expenses, other than certain applicable taxes, applicable to the exchange offer. See “—Fees and Expenses.”

 

Expiration Date; Extensions; Amendments

 

The expiration date shall be 5:00 p.m., New York City time, on                     , 2005, unless we, in our sole discretion, extend the exchange offer, in which case the expiration date shall be the latest date and time to which the exchange offer is extended. In order to extend the exchange offer, we will notify the exchange agent and each registered holder of any extension by oral or written notice prior to 9:00 a.m., New York City time, on the next business day after the previously scheduled expiration date and will also disseminate notice of any extension by press release or other public announcement prior to 9:00 a.m., New York City time. We reserve the right, in our sole discretion:

 

    to delay accepting any outstanding notes, to extend the exchange offer or, if any of the conditions set forth under “Conditions to the Exchange Offer” shall not have been satisfied, to terminate the exchange offer, by giving oral or written notice of that delay, extension or termination to the exchange agent, or

 

    to amend the terms of the exchange offer in any manner.

 

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In the event that we make a fundamental change to the terms of the exchange offer, we will file a post-effective amendment to the registration statement. In the event that we make a material change in the exchange offer, including the waiver of a material condition, we will extend the expiration date of the exchange offer so that at least five business days remain in the exchange offer following notice of the material change.

 

Procedures for Tendering

 

Only a holder of outstanding notes may tender the outstanding notes in the exchange offer. Except as set forth under “—Book-Entry Transfer,” to tender in the exchange offer a holder must complete, sign and date the letter of transmittal, or a copy of the letter of transmittal, have the signatures on the letter of transmittal guaranteed if required by the letter of transmittal and mail or otherwise deliver the letter of transmittal or copy to the exchange agent prior to the expiration date. In addition:

 

    certificates for the outstanding notes must be received by the exchange agent along with the letter of transmittal prior to the expiration date, or

 

    a timely confirmation of a book-entry transfer, or a book-entry confirmation, of the outstanding notes, if that procedure is available, into the exchange agent’s account at The Depository Trust Company, which we refer to as the book-entry transfer facility, following the procedure for book-entry transfer described below, must be received by the exchange agent prior to the expiration date, or you must comply with the guaranteed delivery procedures described below.

 

To be tendered effectively, the letter of transmittal and the required documents must be received by the exchange agent at the address set forth under “—Exchange Agent” prior to the expiration date.

 

Your tender, if not withdrawn prior to 5:00 p.m., New York City time, on the expiration date, will constitute an agreement between you and us in accordance with the terms and subject to the conditions set forth herein and in the letter of transmittal.

 

The method of delivery of outstanding notes and the letter of transmittal and all other required documents to the exchange agent is at your election and risk. Instead of delivery by mail, it is recommended that you use an overnight or hand delivery service. In all cases, sufficient time should be allowed to assure delivery to the exchange agent before the expiration date. No letter of transmittal or outstanding notes should be sent to us. You may request your broker, dealer, commercial bank, trust company or nominee to effect these transactions for you.

 

Any beneficial owner whose outstanding notes are registered in the name of a broker, dealer, commercial bank, trust company, or other nominee and who wishes to tender should contact the registered holder promptly and instruct the registered holder to tender on the beneficial owner’s behalf. If the beneficial owner wishes to tender on its own behalf, the beneficial owner must, prior to completing and executing the letter of transmittal and delivering the owner’s outstanding notes, either make appropriate arrangements to register ownership of the outstanding notes in the beneficial owner’s name or obtain a properly completed bond power from the registered holder. The transfer of registered ownership may take considerable time.

 

Signatures on a letter of transmittal or a notice of withdrawal, as the case may be, must be guaranteed by an “eligible guarantor institution” within the meaning of Rule 17Ad-15 under the Exchange Act unless outstanding notes tendered pursuant thereto are tendered:

 

    by a registered holder who has not completed the box entitled “Special Registration Instruction” or “Special Delivery Instructions” on the letter of transmittal, or

 

    for the account of an eligible guarantor institution.

 

If signatures on a letter of transmittal or a notice of withdrawal, as the case may be, are required to be guaranteed, the guarantee must be by any eligible guarantor institution that is a member of or participant in the Securities Transfer Agents Medallion Program, the New York Stock Exchange Medallion Signature Program or an eligible guarantor institution.

 

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If the letter of transmittal is signed by a person other than the registered holder of any outstanding notes listed in the letter of transmittal, the outstanding notes must be endorsed or accompanied by a properly completed bond power, signed by the registered holder as that registered holder’s name appears on the outstanding notes.

 

If the letter of transmittal or any outstanding notes or bond powers are signed by trustees, executors, administrators, guardians, attorneys-in-fact, officers persons should so indicate when signing, and evidence satisfactory to us of their authority to so act must be submitted with the letter of transmittal unless waived by us.

 

All questions as to the validity, form, eligibility, including time of receipt, acceptance, and withdrawal of tendered outstanding notes will be determined by us in our sole discretion, which determination will be final and binding. We reserve the absolute right to reject any and all outstanding notes not properly tendered or any outstanding notes our acceptance of which would, in the opinion of our counsel, be unlawful. We also reserve the right to waive any defects, irregularities or conditions of tender as to particular outstanding notes. Our interpretation of the terms and conditions of the exchange offer, including the instructions in the letter of transmittal, will be final and binding on all parties. Unless waived, any defects or irregularities in connection with tenders of outstanding notes must be cured within such time as we shall determine. Although we intend to notify holders of defects or irregularities with respect to tenders of outstanding notes, neither we, the exchange agent, nor any other person shall incur any liability for failure to give that notification. Tenders of outstanding notes will not be deemed to have been made until such defects or irregularities have been cured or waived. Any outstanding notes received by the exchange agent that are not properly tendered and as to which the defects or irregularities have not been cured or waived will be returned by the exchange agent to the tendering holders, unless otherwise provided in the letter of transmittal, promptly after the expiration date, unless the exchange offer is extended.

 

In addition, we reserve the right in our sole discretion to purchase or make offers for any outstanding notes that remain outstanding after the expiration date or, as set forth under “—Conditions to the Exchange Offer,” to terminate the exchange offer and, to the extent permitted by applicable law, purchase outstanding notes in the open market, in privately negotiated transactions, or otherwise. The terms of any such purchases or offers could differ from the terms of the exchange offer.

 

In all cases, issuance of exchange notes for outstanding notes that are accepted for exchange in the exchange offer will be made only after timely receipt by the exchange agent of certificates for such outstanding notes or a timely book-entry confirmation of such outstanding notes into the exchange agent’s account at the book-entry transfer facility, a properly completed and duly executed letter of transmittal or, with respect to The Depository Trust Company and its participants, electronic instructions in which the tendering holder acknowledges its receipt of and agreement to be bound by the letter of transmittal, and all other required documents. If any tendered outstanding notes are not accepted for any reason set forth in the terms and conditions of the exchange offer or if outstanding notes are submitted for a greater principal amount than the holder desires to exchange, such unaccepted or non-exchanged outstanding notes will be returned without expense to the tendering holder or, in the case of outstanding notes tendered by book-entry transfer into the exchange agent’s account at the book-entry transfer facility according to the book-entry transfer procedures described below, those non-exchanged outstanding notes will be credited to an account maintained with that book-entry transfer facility, in each case, promptly after the expiration or termination of the exchange offer.

 

Each broker-dealer that receives exchange notes for its own account in exchange for outstanding notes, where those outstanding notes were acquired by such broker-dealer as a result of market making activities or other trading activities, must acknowledge that it will deliver a prospectus in connection with any resale of those exchange notes. See “Plan of Distribution.”

 

Book-Entry Transfer

 

The exchange agent will make a request to establish an account with respect to the outstanding notes at the book-entry transfer facility for purposes of the exchange offer within two business days after the date of this

 

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prospectus, and any financial institution that is a participant in the book-entry transfer facility’s systems may make book-entry delivery of outstanding notes being tendered by causing the book-entry transfer facility to transfer such outstanding notes into the exchange agent’s account at the book-entry transfer facility in accordance with that book-entry transfer facility’s procedures for transfer. However, although delivery of outstanding notes may be effected through book-entry transfer at the book-entry transfer facility, the letter of transmittal or copy of the letter of transmittal, with any required signature guarantees and any other required documents, must, in any case other than as set forth in the following paragraph, be transmitted to and received by the exchange agent at the address set forth under “—Exchange Agent” on or prior to the expiration date or the guaranteed delivery procedures described below must be complied with.

 

The Depository Trust Company’s Automated Tender Offer Program is the only method of processing exchange offers through The Depository Trust Company. To accept the exchange offer through the Automated Tender Offer Program, participants in The Depository Trust Company must send electronic instructions to The Depository Trust Company through The Depository Trust Company’s communication system instead of sending a signed, hard copy letter of transmittal. The Depository Trust Company is obligated to communicate those electronic instructions to the exchange agent. To tender outstanding notes through the Automated Tender Offer Program, the electronic instructions sent to The Depository Trust Company and transmitted by The Depository Trust Company to the exchange agent must contain the character by which the participant acknowledges its receipt of and agrees to be bound by the letter of transmittal.

 

Guaranteed Delivery Procedures

 

If a registered holder of the outstanding notes desires to tender outstanding notes and the outstanding notes are not immediately available, or time will not permit that holder’s outstanding notes or other required documents to reach the exchange agent prior to 5:00 p.m., New York City time, on the expiration date, or the procedure for book-entry transfer cannot be completed on a timely basis, a tender may be effected if:

 

    the tender is made through an eligible guarantor institution;

 

    prior to 5:00 p.m., New York City time, on the expiration date, the exchange agent receives from that eligible guarantor institution a properly completed and duly executed letter of transmittal or a facsimile of a duly executed letter of transmittal and notice of guaranteed delivery, substantially in the form provided by us, by telegram, fax transmission, mail or hand delivery, setting forth the name and address of the holder of outstanding notes and the amount of the outstanding notes tendered and stating that the tender is being made by guaranteed delivery, the certificates for all physically tendered outstanding notes, in proper form for transfer, or a book-entry confirmation, as the case may be, will be deposited by the eligible guarantor institution with the exchange agent; and

 

    the certificates for all physically tendered outstanding notes, in proper form for transfer, or a book-entry confirmation, as the case may be, are received by the exchange agent within five business days after the date of execution of the notice of guaranteed delivery.

 

Withdrawal Rights

 

Tenders of outstanding notes may be withdrawn at any time prior to 5:00 p.m., New York City time, on the expiration date.

 

For a withdrawal of a tender of outstanding notes to be effective, a written or, for The Depository Trust Company participants, electronic Automated Tender Offer Program transmission, notice of withdrawal, must be received by the exchange agent at its address set forth under “—Exchange Agent” prior to 5:00 p.m., New York City time, on the expiration date. Any such notice of withdrawal must:

 

    specify the name of the person having deposited the outstanding notes to be withdrawn, whom we refer to as the depositor;

 

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    identify the outstanding notes to be withdrawn, including the certificate number or numbers and principal amount of such outstanding notes;

 

    be signed by the holder in the same manner as the original signature on the letter of transmittal by which such outstanding notes were tendered, including any required signature guarantees, or be accompanied by documents of transfer sufficient to have the trustee register the transfer of such outstanding notes into the name of the person withdrawing the tender; and

 

    specify the name in which any such outstanding notes are to be registered, if different from that of the depositor.

 

All questions as to the validity, form, eligibility and time of receipt of such notices will be determined by us, whose determination shall be final and binding on all parties. Any outstanding notes so withdrawn will be deemed not to have been validly tendered for exchange for purposes of the exchange offer. Any outstanding notes which have been tendered for exchange, but which are not exchanged for any reason, will be returned to the holder of those outstanding notes without cost to that holder promptly after withdrawal, rejection of tender, or termination of the exchange offer. Properly withdrawn outstanding notes may be retendered by following one of the procedures under “—Procedures for Tendering” at any time on or prior to the expiration date.

 

Conditions to the Exchange Offer

 

Notwithstanding any other provision of the exchange offer, we will not be required to accept for exchange, or to issue exchange notes in exchange for, any outstanding notes and may terminate or amend the exchange offer if at any time before the expiration of the exchange offer, we determine that the exchange offer violates applicable law, any applicable interpretation of the staff of the SEC or any order of any governmental agency or court of competent jurisdiction.

 

The foregoing conditions are for our sole benefit and may be asserted by us regardless of the circumstances giving rise to any such condition or may be waived by us in whole or in part at any time and from time to time prior to the expiration of the exchange offer. The failure by us at any time to exercise any of the foregoing rights shall not be deemed a waiver of any of those rights and each of those rights shall be deemed an ongoing right which may be asserted at any time and from time to time.

 

In addition, we will not accept for exchange any outstanding notes tendered, and no exchange notes will be issued in exchange for those outstanding notes, if at such time any stop order shall be threatened or in effect with respect to the registration statement of which this prospectus constitutes a part or the qualification of the indenture under the Trust Indenture Act of 1939. In any of those events we are required to use every reasonable effort to obtain the withdrawal of any stop order at the earliest possible time.

 

Effect of Not Tendering

 

Holders of outstanding notes who do not exchange their outstanding notes for exchange notes in the exchange offer will remain subject to the restrictions on transfer of such outstanding notes:

 

    as set forth in the legend printed on the outstanding notes as a consequence of the issuance of the outstanding notes pursuant to the exemptions from, or in transactions not subject to, the registration requirements of the Securities Act and applicable state securities laws; and

 

    otherwise set forth in the offering memorandum distributed in connection with the private offering of the outstanding notes.

 

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Exchange Agent

 

All executed letters of transmittal should be directed to the exchange agent. U.S. Bank National Association has been appointed as exchange agent for the exchange offer. Questions, requests for assistance and requests for additional copies of this prospectus or of the letter of transmittal should be directed to the exchange agent addressed as follows:

 

By Mail, Hand Delivery or Facsimile:    U.S. Bank National Association
     West Side Flats Operations Center
     St. Paul, Minnesota 55107
     Facsimile Transmission: (651) 495-8158
     Confirm by Telephone: (800) 934-6802

 

Originals of all documents sent by facsimile should be sent promptly by registered or certified mail, by hand or by overnight delivery service.

 

Fees and Expenses

 

We will not make any payments to brokers, dealers or others soliciting acceptances of the exchange offer. The principal solicitation is being made by mail; however, additional solicitations may be made in person or by telephone by our officers and employees. The estimated cash expenses to be incurred in connection with the exchange offer will be paid by us and will include fees and expenses of the exchange agent, accounting, legal, printing and related fees and expenses.

 

Transfer Taxes

 

Holders who tender their outstanding notes for exchange will not be obligated to pay any transfer taxes in connection with that tender or exchange, except that holders who instruct us to register exchange notes in the name of, or request that outstanding notes not tendered or not accepted in the exchange offer be returned to, a person other than the registered tendering holder will be responsible for the payment of any applicable transfer tax on those outstanding notes.

 

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THE TRANSACTIONS

 

On August 11, 2004, Riddell Holdings, LLC, our company (then known as RSG Holdings, LLC), a wholly-owned subsidiary of Riddell Holdings, LLC, and Bell Acquisition Corp., our wholly-owned subsidiary, executed a merger agreement with Bell Sports pursuant to which Bell Acquisition Corp. was merged with and into Bell Sports, with Bell Sports continuing as our direct, wholly-owned subsidiary. The merger was consummated on September 30, 2004.

 

Riddell Holdings, LLC and our company are Delaware entities controlled by Fenway Partners Capital Fund II, L.P. Bell Acquisition Corp. was a Delaware corporation that was formed by us to consummate the merger. Prior to the consummation of the merger, Riddell Holdings, LLC formed a new Delaware corporation, RBG Holdings Corp., to directly hold its interest in us. An investor group led by Fenway Partners Capital Fund II, L.P. and members of our management own 100% of the outstanding equity interests of Riddell Holdings, LLC, which indirectly holds 100% of our outstanding equity interests. We currently hold 100% of the outstanding equity interests of each of Riddell Sports Group and Bell Sports.

 

Following the merger, our corporate structure is as follows:

 

LOGO

 

The funds necessary to consummate the Transactions were approximately $327.4 million, including approximately $242.9 million to pay all amounts due under the merger agreement, approximately $66.3 million to repay existing indebtedness of Riddell Sports and approximately $18.2 million to pay related fees and expenses. The Transactions were financed by a new equity investment by an investor group led by Fenway Partners Capital Fund II, L.P. and certain members of management of $69.1 million in Riddell Holdings, LLC, the borrowing by us of $110.0 million under a seven-year term loan and $5.0 million under a $50.0 million six-year revolving loan, each under our new senior secured credit facility, and the issuance of the outstanding notes.

 

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USE OF PROCEEDS

 

This exchange offer is intended to satisfy our obligations under the registration rights agreement, dated September 30, 2004, by and among us and the initial purchasers of the outstanding notes. We will not receive any proceeds from the issuance of the exchange notes in the exchange offer. In exchange for the exchange notes, we will receive outstanding notes in like principal amount. We will retire or cancel all of the outstanding notes tendered in the exchange offer. Accordingly, issuance of the exchange notes will not result in any change in our capitalization.

 

CAPITALIZATION

 

The following table sets forth our cash and cash equivalents and capitalization as of December 31, 2004. The information in this table should be read in conjunction with “Unaudited Pro Forma Combined Financial Data,” “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” and the historical financial statements and accompanying notes thereto appearing elsewhere in this prospectus.

 

     As of December 31,
2004


     (in thousands)

Cash and cash equivalents

   $ 1,429
    

Debt:

      

New senior secured credit facility:

      

Revolving loan facility

     —  

Term loan

     109,725

8.375% senior subordinated notes

     140,000

Capital leases

     373
    

Total debt

     250,098

Total stockholders’ equity

     125,472
    

Total capitalization

   $ 375,570
    

 

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SELECTED HISTORICAL FINANCIAL DATA

 

The selected historical consolidated financial and other data presented below should be read in conjunction with “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” and the consolidated financial statements and the related notes thereto appearing elsewhere in this prospectus. The selected historical consolidated financial data and other data set forth below as of December 31, 2000, June 21, 2001, December 31, 2001, December 31, 2002, June 25, 2003, December 31, 2003 and December 31, 2004 and for the fiscal years ended December 31, 2000 and December 31, 2002 and the periods from January 1, 2001 to June 21, 2001, June 22, 2001 to December 31, 2001, January 1, 2003 to June 25, 2003, June 26, 2003 to December 31, 2003 and fiscal year ended December 31, 2004, have been derived from our audited consolidated financial statements.

 

    Predecessor (1)

    Successor

 
    Fiscal Year
Ended
December 31,
2000


 

Period from
January 1, 2001
to June 21,

2001


 

Period from
June 22, 2001

to December 31,
2001


   

Fiscal Year

Ended
December 31,
2002


    Period from
January 1, 2003
to June 25,
2003 (2)


    Period from
June 25, 2003
to December 31,
2003


   

Fiscal Year

Ended

December 31,
2004 (7)


 
    (dollars in thousands, except ratios)  

Statement of Operations Data:

                                                   

Net revenues

  $ 89,327   $ 44,462   $ 47,970     $ 101,632     $ 55,032     $ 53,713     $ 165,927  

Cost of goods sold (3)

    52,318     26,268     35,379       63,868       35,030       34,654       115,544  
   

 

 


 


 


 


 


Gross profit

    37,009     18,194     12,591       37,764       20,002       19,059       50,383  

Selling, general and administrative expenses

    26,723     13,093     13,073       27,011       16,149       15,204       51,493  

Other expenses (4)

    —       —       321       663       20,234       404       1,521  

Interest expense

    —       —       2,718       4,909       6,270       4,179       18,601  
   

 

 


 


 


 


 


Income (loss) before taxes

    10,286     5,101     (3,521 )     5,181       (22,651 )     (728 )     (21,232 )

Income tax provision (benefit)

    100     —       (1,400 )     2,070       (6,700 )     (100 )     (8,121 )
   

 

 


 


 


 


 


Net income (loss)

  $ 10,186   $ 5,101   $ (2,121 )   $ 3,111     $ (15,951 )   $ (628 )   $ (13,111 )
   

 

 


 


 


 


 


Other Financial Data:

                                                   

Ratio of earnings to fixed charges (5)

    —       —       —         1.9 x     —         —         —    

Capital expenditures

    800     393     560       1,461       560       728       1,593  
    Predecessor (1)

  Successor

    As of
December 31,
2000


  As of
December 31,
2001


  As of
December 31,
2002


 

As of

June 25,

2003


  As of
December 31,
2003


  As of
December 31,
2004


    (dollars in thousands)

Balance Sheet Data:

                                   

Cash and cash equivalents

  $ 1,007   $ 609   $ 209   $ 2,397   $ 3,672   $ 1,429

Total assets

    78,907     67,405     68,663     92,512     164,916     470,576

Total debt (6)

    44,653     35,764     32,713     60,382     69,931     250,098

Total equity

    24,191     20,379     23,490     7,493     69,426     125,472

 

(1) Data as of December 31, 2001, December 31, 2002 and June 25, 2003, and for the period from June 22, 2001 to December 31, 2001, December 31, 2001 and the fiscal year ended December 31, 2002 and the period from January 1, 2003 to June 25, 2003, represent the results of Riddell Sports and its subsidiaries prior to their acquisition by us. Data as of December 31, 2000 and June 21, 2001, and the fiscal year ended December 31, 2000 and the period from January 1, 2001 to June 21, 2001, represent the combined financial position and results of seven companies prior to their acquisition by Riddell Sports Group, Inc. on June 21, 2001. These companies comprised the business of Riddell Sports prior to June 21, 2001 and were then owned by Varsity Brands, Inc. The financial data for June 21, 2001 and earlier periods include adjustments to reflect a “carve out” of activity from Varsity Brands including exclusion of assets not acquired and profit adjustments to exclude interest expenses, management fees and general expense allocations from Varsity Brands and to exclude profits and losses from other activities excluded from the acquisition. Balance sheet data for June 25, 2003 was the closing balance sheet for the period immediately preceding acquisition of the Riddell Sports business and did not include purchase accounting adjustments relating to the subsequent acquisition.

 

(2) Income statement data for the period of January 1, 2003 to June 25, 2003 includes charges of $4.7 million from the reevaluation of estimates for certain assets and liabilities. Some of these charges included a change in calculation methodology which is inseparable from the change in estimate.

 

(3) Cost of goods sold included $6.1 million, $3.3 million, $2.2 million and $14.2 million of costs resulting from purchase accounting write-up of inventories for the periods ended December 31, 2001, 2002, 2003 and 2004, respectively.

 

(4) Other expenses include management and directors’ fees and expenses and, for the period ended June 25, 2003, include $19.9 million of transaction costs related to the June 25, 2003 sale of the Riddell Sports business.

 

(5) In calculating the ratio of earnings to fixed charges, earnings consist of income before taxes plus fixed charges. Fixed charges consist of interest expense (which includes amortization of deferred financing costs and other non-cash interest) and one-third of rental expense, deemed representative of that portion of rental expense estimated to be attributable to interest. Earnings were inadequate to cover fixed charges by approximately $3.5 million in the period from June 22, 2001 to December 31, 2001, by approximately $22.7 million in the period from January 1, 2003 to June 25, 2003 and by approximately $0.7 million in the period from June 25, 2003 to December 31, 2003. The ratio of earnings to fixed charges was not applicable to periods ending on, or prior to, June 21, 2001, as the operating results from those periods consisted of a “carve out” of activity from a prior owner of the Riddell Sports business which did not include an allocation of interest expense of the former owner.

 

(6) Total debt includes the current maturities of long-term debt, capital lease obligations and loans payable under Riddell Sports’ existing revolving credit facility.
(7) Includes the results of Bell Sports since acquisition on September 30, 2004.

 

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UNAUDITED PRO FORMA COMBINED FINANCIAL DATA

 

The following unaudited pro forma condensed consolidated financial data has been derived by the application of pro forma adjustments to our historical consolidated financial statements. The unaudited pro forma condensed consolidated statements of operations for the year ended December 31, 2004 give effect to the Transactions as if such events occurred on January 1, 2004. The unaudited pro forma condensed consolidated financial information is for comparative purposes only and does not purport to represent what our financial position or results of operations would actually have been had the Transactions in fact occurred on the assumed date or to project our financial position or results of operations for any future date or future period.

 

The acquisition of Bell Sports has been accounted for, and is presented in the pro forma condensed consolidated financial information, under the purchase method of accounting prescribed in Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 141, “Business Combinations,” with intangible assets recorded in accordance with SFAS No. 142, “Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets”) (FAS 142). The excess purchase price over net assets acquired and liabilities assumed has been recorded as such. We will review the purchase allocation and determine whether any of the excess purchase price over net assets acquired should be allocated to identifiable intangibles. In accordance with the provisions of FAS 142, no amortization of indefinite-lived intangible assets or goodwill will be recorded.

 

Assumptions underlying the pro forma adjustments are described in the accompanying notes, which should be read in conjunction with this unaudited pro forma condensed consolidated financial information. The actual purchase accounting adjustments described in the accompanying notes were made as of the closing date of the Transactions. Revisions to the preliminary purchase price allocation and financing of the Transactions may have a significant impact on the pro forma amounts of total assets, total liabilities, stockholders’ equity, operating expenses, interest expense and provision for income taxes.

 

You should read our unaudited pro forma condensed consolidated financial statements and the related notes thereto in conjunction with our historical consolidated financial statements and related notes thereto and other information in “Capitalization,” “Selected Historical Financial Data” and “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.”

 

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UNAUDITED PRO FORMA COMBINED STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS

 

FOR FISCAL YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2004

(Dollars in thousands)

 

          

Nine Months
Ended

September 30,
2004


         

Pro Forma

Year Ended

December 31,

2004


  

Historical

Riddell

Sports


   

Historical

Bell Sports


   

Pro Forma

Adjustments


   

Net revenues

   $ 165,927     $ 162,541     $ —       $ 328,468

Cost of goods sold

     115,544       103,811       (13,719 )(1)(6)     205,636
    


 


 


 

Gross profit

     50,383       58,730       13,719       122,832

Selling, general and administrative expenses

     51,493       59,923       (20,937 )(1)(2)     90,479

Other expenses

     1,521       —         1,688 (3)     3,209

Interest expenses

     18,601       12,933       (11,928 )(4)     19,606
    


 


 


 

Income (loss) before taxes

     (21,232 )     (14,126 )     44,896       9,538

Income tax provision (benefit)

     (8,121 )     707       11,230 (5)     3,816
    


 


 


 

Net income (loss)

   $ (13,111 )   $ (14,833 )   $ 33,666     $ 5,722
    


 


 


 

 

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NOTES TO UNAUDITED PRO FORMA COMBINED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

(Dollars in thousands)

 

(1) Reflects increased depreciation and amortization of property, plant and equipment and identifiable intangible assets as a result of the preliminary purchase price allocations.
(2) Reflects an adjustment to eliminate $24,147 of Bell Sports seller expenses related to the Bell Sports acquisition.
(3) Reflects an estimated increase in management fees pursuant to the new management agreements entered into with an affiliate of Fenway Partners Capital Fund II, L.P. at the time of the Bell Sports acquisition, as follows:

 

Historical management fees

   $ 1,521

Incremental management fee

     1,688
    

Total management fees

   $ 3,209
    

 

(4) Reflects the change in interest expense as a result of the new financing arrangements entered into in connection with the Bell Sports acquisition, which is calculated as follows:

 

Total cash interest from the new debt requirements entered into at the time of the acquisitions (a)

   $ 17,752  

Amortization of deferred financing costs

     1,854  
    


Total pro forma interest expense

     19,606  

Less: historical interest expense (b)

     (31,534 )
    


Net adjustment to interest expense

   $ (11,928 )
    


 
  (a) Represents pro forma interest expense for the year ended December 31, 2004 calculated using assumed interest rates on (i) the new $110,000 term loan under our new senior secured credit facility, (ii) an assumed average amount of revolving loans that would have been outstanding on our new senior secured credit facility, (iii) the $140,000 of senior subordinated notes offered hereby.
  (b) Historical interest expense includes the amortization of deferred costs related to the debt refinanced at the time of the Bell Sports acquisition and the bridge fee incurred in connection with the Bell Sports acquisition.

 

(5) Reflects an adjustment to present income tax expense at a tax rate of 40% for each of the periods presented.
(6) As part of the purchase accounting, the allocation of purchase price for the Bell Sports acquisition in September 2004 resulted in increases to inventory to properly state the acquired inventory at fair value in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. The increase is charged to cost of sales as the acquired inventory is sold. The unaudited pro forma statements of operations exclude non-recurring charges to cost of goods sold of $14,201 that were incurred subsequent to the respective acquisitions as the acquired inventory was sold in the three month period ended December 31, 2004.

 

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MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION

AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

 

The following discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations should be read in conjunction with “Selected Historical Financial Data,” as well as each of consolidated financial statements and notes included elsewhere in this prospectus. Riddell Bell Holdings, Inc. is the parent company of Riddell Sports Group, Inc. and Bell Sports Corp. Prior to September 2004, Riddell Bell Holdings, Inc. was RSG Holdings, LLC. As used in this prospectus, references to “Riddell Sports” refer to Riddell Sports Group, Inc. and its consolidated subsidiaries, references to “Bell Sports” refer to Bell Sports Corp. and its consolidated subsidiaries, and references to “we,” “us” and “our” refer to Riddell Bell Holdings, Inc. and its consolidated subsidiaries.

 

Overview

 

We are the leading designer, developer and marketer of head protection equipment and related accessories for numerous athletic and recreational activities. We are comprised of two formerly independent companies, Riddell Sports and Bell Sports. Riddell Sports’ core business is designing, marketing and reconditioning football helmets and equipment as well as helmets and equipment used in baseball, lacrosse and other team sports. Riddell Sports sells to a diversified institutional customer base that includes high schools, colleges, youth leagues and professional teams. Our branded helmets are widely worn by Division I NCAA football players and are the Official Helmet of the National Football League, or NFL. Bell Sports’ core business is designing and marketing helmets and accessories for bicycling, action sports, snow sports and powersports (including motorcycling, off-roading and snowmobiling). Bell Sports sells through the mass, sporting goods and specialty retail channels in the United States and Europe. We believe we have the world’s most diversified distribution network for helmets used in athletic and recreational activities. Additionally, we believe that we maintain the world’s largest research and development effort focused on these forms of head protection.

 

Since its origin in 1929, Riddell Sports has established itself as the premier designer and marketer of helmets and other equipment used by both professional and amateur athletes in helmeted team sports. We believe that Riddell Sports is the leading provider of football helmets, shoulder pads, equipment reconditioning services (which are comprised of cleaning, repairing, repainting and recertifying existing equipment) and collectible helmets. Riddell Sports markets and licenses the marketing of products under such well known brands as Riddell and MacGregor.

 

Since the sale of the first Bell helmet in 1954, Bell Sports has consistently introduced innovative products that have led the industry in style, fit and performance. We believe Bell Sports is the leading designer, developer and marketer of helmets for bicycling and action sports in the world, and of bicycle accessories in the United States. During the last five years, Bell Sports has also become the leading seller of helmets for skiing and snowboarding in the United States. Bell Sports sells helmets under the widely recognized Bell and Giro brands, markets its bicycle accessories under the Bell, Blackburn, VistaLite and Co-Pilot brands and offers its fitness accessories under the Bell and Savasa brands. Bell Sports also sells juvenile and youth helmets under a number of licensed brands, including Barbie®, Batman®, Fisher-Price®, Hot Wheels® and X-Games®.

 

The Transactions

 

On August 11, 2004, Riddell Holdings, LLC, our company (then known as RSG Holdings, LLC) and Bell Acquisition Corp., our wholly-owned subsidiary, executed a merger agreement with Bell Sports. On September 30, 2004, Bell Acquisition Corp. was merged with and into Bell Sports, and Bell Sports continued as our direct, wholly-owned subsidiary. Bell Sports is a leading designer, developer and marketer of helmets for bicycling and action sports throughout the world, and of bicycle accessories in the United States. The Transactions provide us with the opportunity to expand our business in significant markets by utilizing Bell Sports’ technology and productivity leadership in the individual sports market. The results of operations for the Transactions have been included in our Consolidated Financial Statements from the date of acquisition. The Transactions were accounted

 

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for in accordance with SFAS No. 141, “Business Combinations,” and accordingly, we have allocated the purchase price to the assets acquired and the liabilities assumed based on a preliminary estimate of the fair values as of the acquisition date. This allocation is subject to adjustment and will be completed in 2005. We recorded approximately $57.5 million of goodwill and approximately $126.6 million of other identifiable intangible assets such as trade names, trademarks, technology and related patents and customer relationship intangibles as part of the purchase price allocation. The Transactions were financed by an equity investment of approximately $69.1 million in Riddell Holdings, LLC by an investor group led by Fenway Partners Capital Fund II, L.P. and certain members of management, the borrowing by us of $110.0 million under a new seven-year term loan facility and $5.0 million of borrowings under a new $50.0 million six-year revolving loan facility, and the issuance by us of $140.0 million aggregate principal amount of our 8.375% senior subordinated notes due 2012. Proceeds of these financing arrangements were used to pay the merger consideration, refinance existing indebtedness of Riddell Sports and Bell Sports, and pay transaction costs and expenses.

 

Company Background

 

As a result of the Transactions we have two reportable segments: Team Sports and Individual Sports. Each segment distributes a full range of head protection equipment, other athletic, outdoor and active wear products. Team Sports primarily consists of football and other team products and performance reconditioning services related to these products. Individual Sports consists of helmets and accessories for bicycling, snow sports and power sports and fitness related products.

 

Critical Accounting Policies

 

We prepare our consolidated financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States. In the preparation of these financial statements, we make judgments, estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. The significant accounting policies followed in the preparation of the financial statements are detailed in Note 1 in the notes to our consolidated financial statements for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2004. We believe that our application of the policies discussed below involve significant levels of judgments, estimates and complexity. These estimates are reviewed from time to time and are subject to change if the circumstances so indicate. The effect of any such change is reflected in results of operations for the period in which the change is made.

 

Revenue Recognition. Sales of bicycle and other action sports helmets, accessories and other related products are recorded upon passage of title to the customer, which generally occurs upon shipment. Sales of football helmets, shoulder pads and reconditioning services are recorded upon shipment to customers and the completion of services, respectively. Royalty income is recorded when earned based upon contracts with licensees which provide for royalties. Allowances for sales returns, discounts and allowances, including volume-based customer incentives, are estimated and recorded concurrently with the recognition of the corresponding revenue. Reserves for estimated returns are established based upon historical return rates and are recorded as reductions of sales.

 

Accounts Receivable and Allowances. We review the financial condition and creditworthiness of potential customers prior to contracting for sales and record accounts receivable at their face value upon completion of the sale to our customers. We record an allowance for doubtful accounts based upon management’s estimate of the amount of uncollectible receivables. This estimate is based upon prior experience including historic losses as well as current economic conditions. The estimates can be affected by changes in the retail industry, customer credit issues and customer bankruptcies. Over the past few years, bankruptcies by certain of our retail customers had a significant impact on the allowance for doubtful accounts and bad debt expense. Uncollectible receivables are written off once management has determined that further collection efforts will not be successful. We generally do not require collateral from our customers.

 

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Inventories. Inventories are stated at the lower of cost (determined on a first-in, first-out basis) or market and include material, labor and factory overhead. Provisions for excess and obsolete inventories are based on management’s assessment of slow-moving and obsolete inventory on a product-by-product basis. We record adjustments to our inventory for estimated obsolescence or diminution in market value equal to the difference between the cost of the inventory and the estimated market value, based on market conditions from time to time. These adjustments are estimates, which could vary significantly, either favorably or unfavorably, from actual experience if future economic conditions, levels of consumer demand, customer inventory levels or competitive conditions differ from our expectations.

 

Long-Lived and Finite-Lived Intangible Assets. We follow the provisions of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards, or SFAS, No. 142, “Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets.” SFAS 142 provides that goodwill and trademarks, which have indefinite lives, are not amortized. The carrying values of all long-lived assets, excluding goodwill and other indefinite-lived intangible assets, are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate the carrying amount of an asset or group of assets may not be recoverable (such as a significant decline in sales, earnings or cash flows or material adverse changes in the business climate). The impairment review includes a comparison of future cash flows expected to be generated by the asset or group of assets with their associated carrying value. If the carrying value of the asset or group of assets exceeds expected cash flows (undiscounted and without interest charges), an impairment loss would be recognized to the extent that the carrying value exceeds the fair value. The estimate of future cash flows is based upon, among other things, certain assumptions about expected future operating performance. These estimates of undiscounted cash flows may differ from actual cash flows due to, among other things, changes in general economic conditions, customer requirements and our business model. On an annual basis the fair value of our reporting units are compared with their carrying value for goodwill impairment purposes and an impairment loss is recognized if the carrying value of a reporting unit exceeds fair value to the extent that the carrying value of goodwill exceeds its fair value. The fair value of the reporting units are estimated using the discounted present value of estimated future cash flows. The fair value of the reporting units could change significantly due to changes in estimates of future cash flows as a result of changing economic conditions, our business environment and also as a result of changes in the discount rate.

 

Deferred financing costs are being amortized by the straight-line method over the term of the related debt, which does not vary significantly from an effective interest method. Other intangible assets are being amortized over their estimated useful lives of 7 to 19 years for patents, 7 to 12 years for customer relationships and 7 years for definite-lived trademarks and trade names..

 

Income Taxes. We follow the provisions of SFAS No. 109, “Accounting for Income Taxes.” Deferred tax liabilities and assets are recognized for the expected future tax consequences of events that have been included in the financial statements or tax returns. Deferred tax liabilities and assets are determined based on the difference between the financial statement and tax bases of assets and liabilities (excluding non-deductible goodwill) using enacted tax rates in effect for the years in which the differences are expected to become recoverable or payable. A portion of our deferred tax assets relate to net operating loss carryforwards. The realization of these assets is based upon estimates of future taxable income. If actual results are less favorable than those projected by management, additional income tax expense may be required. Changes in economic conditions and the business environment and our assumptions regarding realization of deferred tax assets can have a significant effect on income tax expense.

 

Product Liability Litigation Matters and Contingencies. We are subject to various product liability claims and/or suits brought against us for claims involving damages for personal injuries or deaths. Allegedly, these injuries or deaths relate to the use by claimants of products manufactured or reconditioned by us or our subsidiaries and, in certain cases, products manufactured by others. The ultimate outcome of these claims, or potential future claims, cannot currently be determined. We estimate the uninsured portion of future costs and expenses related to claims, as well as incurred but not reported claims and record an accrual in this amount on the consolidated balance sheet. These accruals are based on managements’ best estimate of losses and defense costs

 

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anticipated to result from such claims, from within a range of potential outcomes, based on available information, including an analysis of historical data such as the rate of occurrence and the settlement amounts of past cases. However, due to the uncertainty involved with estimates, actual results could vary substantially from these estimates resulting in future expense for these claims.

 

Results of Operations

 

Our results of operations for the year ended December 31, 2004 include Bells Sports from the date of acquisition. We refer to the fiscal year ended December 31, 2004 as 2004 for purposes of the discussion below. Riddell Sports was acquired by us in June 2003, for ease of comparison, we have combined, on a pro forma basis, our results of operations for the period after its acquisition by us, June 25, 2003 to December 31, 2003, with the results of operations for Riddell Sports for the period from January 1, 2003 through June 25, 2003 (predecessor period) to arrive at the combined fiscal year ended December 31, 2003. For purposes of the discussion below, we refer to the combined periods in 2003 with pro forma adjustments as Pro forma 2003.

 

Fiscal Year Ended December 31, 2004 compared to Pro Forma 2003

 

Net loss for 2004 was $13.1 million compared to $0.6 million for Pro forma 2003. Our results for 2004 include the following items:

 

    cost of goods sold included $14.2 million of costs resulting from purchase accounting write-up of inventories during the fourth quarter;

 

    an increase in amortization of intangible assets included in selling, general and administrative expenses of $2.0 million, and;

 

    increased interest expense of $5.8 million related to the write-off of debt issuance costs related to prior indebtedness refinanced during 2004, $2.9 million of interest expense related to the 8.375% senior subordinated notes and $1.4 million in bridge loan commitment fees incurred related to the Transactions.

 

Our results for Pro forma 2003 excluded the following items:

 

    $2.2 million of costs of goods sold resulting from purchase accounting write-up of inventories during the third quarter;

 

    transaction related expenditures included in selling, general and administrative expenses of $19.9 million; and

 

    interest expense of $2.1 million related to the write-off of debt issuance costs written off which related to prior indebtedness refinanced in June 2003 incurred with the Riddell Sports acquisition.

 

Net sales for 2004 were $165.9 million compared to $108.7 million for Pro forma 2003. The increase was primarily attributable to the acquisition of Bell Sports in September 2004 and the result of the hiring of additional sales representatives, including sales representatives from a regional reconditioner acquisition made in March 2004, the mix impact of increased unit shipments of the Revolution football helmet, which is priced at a premium to the VSR-4 football helmet, increased uniform shipments and increased football shoulder pad shipments. In addition, net sales increased due to the results of gains in product distribution, and the increased unit shipment in our other product categories contributed to the remaining increase in net sales. The following table sets forth, for the periods indicated, the impact to net sales of the Transactions and Pro-Line acquisition:

 

     2004

  

Pro

forma

2003


   Change

   

Change due to

Acquisitions


 
           $

   %

    $

   %

 

Net sales

   $ 165.9    $ 108.7    $ 57.2    52.6 %   $ 47.5    43.7 %

 

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The following table sets forth, for the periods indicated, the percentage relationship to net sales of certain items included in our consolidated statements of operations:

 

     2004

   

Pro forma 2003


       
     $

   

     % of

Net
Sales


    $

  

    % of

Net
Sales


    Change
due to
Acquisition


 

Gross profit

   $ 50.4     30.4 %   $ 41.3    37.9 %   $ 1.2  

Selling, general and administrative expenses

     53.0     32.0 %     33.7    31.0 %     (13.7 )
    


 

 

  

 


(Loss) income from operations

   $ (2.6 )   (1.6 )%   $ 7.6    6.9 %   $ (12.5 )
    


 

 

  

 


 

Gross Profit. Gross profit was negatively impacted by a $14.2 million purchase accounting write-up of inventory to fair market value as a result of the Transactions. Also impacting the gross margins was the inclusion of Individual Sports whose products typically yield a lower margin percentage than historical Team Sports products and services.

 

Selling, General and Administrative Expenses. Selling, general and administrative expenses increased $19.3 million for 2004 from Pro forma 2003. The primary increase in selling, general and administrative expenses is due to the addition of Individual Sports from the date of acquisition. The increase also includes $1.6 million of research and development costs related to our new Sideline Response System—a helmet telemetry product designed to allow on-field measurement of head impact forces to alert coaches or team trainers of potential injuries in real-time during game play; a $2.0 million increase in amortization expense resulting from the final allocation of the purchase price of the June 2003 acquisition of Riddell Sports to certain intangible assets and the additional amortization related to the amortization of acquired intangible assets resulting from the Transactions; and $2.1 million of expenses incurred during the year related to the continued implementation of a plan for operational changes including consulting expenses for initiatives to improve manufacturing efficiencies, executive hiring and severance expenses and other non-recurring projects. Expenses also increased for sales-based commissions driven by higher net revenue in 2004.

 

Interest Expense. Interest expense increased $10.3 million to $18.6 million for 2004 from $8.3 million for Pro forma 2003. The increase was due to the write-off of $5.8 million of debt issuance costs relating to prior indebtedness refinanced during 2004, $1.4 million in bridge loan commitment fees incurred related to the Transactions and $2.9 million of interest expense related to the 8.375% senior subordinated notes.

 

Benefit for Income Taxes. We recorded an income tax benefit of $8.1 million in 2004 compared to $0.1 million in Pro forma 2003. The effective tax rate was 38.2% for 2004 compared to 13.0% during Pro forma 2003. At December 31, 2004 and 2003, we had net deferred tax liabilities, net of valuation allowances, of $15.0 million and $7.4 million, respectively, including $47.8 million and $2.9 million, respectively, related to net operating loss carryforwards. At December 31, 2004 and 2003, we had recorded total valuation allowances of $6.5 million and $0.0 million, respectively, related to net operating loss carryforwards in the United States. Realization of the remaining net deferred tax assets depends on generating sufficient taxable income in future periods. We believe it is more likely than not that the remaining net deferred tax assets will be realized.

 

Pro Forma 2003 compared to Fiscal Year Ended December 31, 2002

 

Our results for Pro forma 2003 excluded the following items:

 

    $2.2 million of costs of goods sold resulting from purchase accounting write-up of inventories during the third quarter;

 

    Transaction related expenditures included in selling, general and administrative expenses of $19.9 million, and;

 

    Interest expense of $2.1 million related to the write-off of debt issuance costs written off which related to prior indebtedness refinanced in June 2003 incurred with the Riddell Sports acquisition.

 

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Pro
forma

2003


   2002

   Change

 
           $

   %

 

Net sales

   $ 108.7    $ 101.6    $ 7.1    7.0 %

 

The increase in net sales was primarily the result of the mix impact of increased unit shipments of the Revolution football helmet, which is priced at a premium to the VSR-4 football helmet, increased penetration of the recreational market with stock uniform and practice wear, and the hiring of additional sales representatives. In addition, net sales increased due to the result of gains in product distribution and improved market demand for licensed sports products.

 

The following table sets forth, for the periods indicated, the percentage relationship to net sales of certain items included in our consolidated statements of operations:

 

     Pro forma 2003

    2002

       
     $

  

     % of

Net Sales


    $

  

    % of

Net Sales


   

Change


 

Gross profit

   $ 41.3    37.9 %   $ 37.8    37.2 %   $ 3.5  

Selling, general and administrative expenses

     33.7    31.0 %     27.0    26.6 %     6.7  
    

  

 

  

 


Income from operations

   $ 7.6    6.9 %   $ 10.8    10.6 %   $ (3.2 )
    

  

 

  

 


 

Gross Profit. The increase in gross margin was a result of increased shipments of the Revolution football helmet, which has a higher gross margin than the VSR-4 football helmet and increased licensing revenues offset by a $3.5 million charge related to changes in an accounting estimate relating to inventory and other reserves and increases in manufacturing and reconditioning overhead.

 

Selling, General and Administrative Expenses. Selling, general and administrative expenses increased due primarily to a $2.7 million increase in amortization expense related to the allocation of the purchase price of the June 2003 acquisition of Riddell Sports to certain intangible assets, a $1.2 million charge recorded in Pro forma 2003 for a change in accounting estimates for certain accruals and reserves and an increase in sales-based commissions driven by higher net revenues, offset in part, by lower management bonuses.

 

Interest Expense. Interest expense was $8.3 million for Pro forma 2003 compared to $4.9 million for fiscal 2002. The increase in interest expense was primarily due to a higher average level of debt outstanding ($78.4 million) for pro forma 2003, compared to $40.4 million outstanding for fiscal 2002. The weighted average cost of debt outstanding was 10.6% for Pro forma 2003, compared to 12.1% for fiscal 2002. The decrease in the average rates resulted from both a decrease in the proportion of higher cost subordinated debt in relation to total debt and a decrease in underlying variable interest rates in line with market changes.

 

Provision (Benefit) for Income Taxes. For Pro forma 2003, Riddell Sports recognized a tax benefit of $0.1 million, compared to a tax provision of $2.1 million for fiscal 2002. The resulting effective annual tax rates decreased from 40.0% for fiscal 2002 to 13.0% for Pro forma 2003 due to the relative impact of non-deductible expenses against the Pro forma 2003 loss as opposed to the fiscal 2002 income.

 

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Quarterly Results

 

The following table presents unaudited interim operating results. We believe that the following information includes all adjustments, consisting only of normal recurring adjustments, necessary to present fairly our results of operations for the periods presented. The operating results for any period are not necessarily indicative of results for any future period.

 

     Three Months Ended

 
     March 31

   June 30

   September 30

   December 31

 
     (Dollars in thousands)  

2004:

                             

Net sales

   $ 28,214    $ 33,698    $ 38,526    $ 65,489  

Gross profit

     11,900      15,014      16,137      7,332  

(Loss) income from operations

     2,485      4,084      5,228      (14,428 )

Pro forma 2003:

                             

Net sales

   $ 25,826    $ 29,206    $ 35,280    $ 18,433  

Gross profit

     10,962      9,040      14,546      6,704  

(Loss) income from operations

     2,690      1,459      4,278      (827 )

 

Liquidity and Capital Resources

 

Our financing requirements are subject to variations due to seasonal changes in inventory and receivable levels. Internally generated funds are supplemented when necessary from external sources, primarily our revolving credit facility.

 

In connection with the Transactions, substantially all of Riddell Sports’ and Bell Sports’ existing indebtedness was redeemed or otherwise repaid and replaced with borrowings under our new senior secured credit facility and with indebtedness under our 8.375% senior subordinated notes due 2012. In addition, we wrote-off $5.8 million of unamortized deferred financing costs associated with refinanced indebtedness.

 

On September 30, 2004, we entered into a new senior secured credit facility that provides for a $50.0 million revolving credit facility and a $110.0 million U.S. dollar denominated term loan. This facility replaced our existing $30.0 million revolving credit facility and our existing $50.0 million term loan facility. Our new revolving credit facility will mature in September 2010. Our new term loan facility will amortize at a nominal amount quarterly until the maturity date. Beginning on March 31, 2005, and each year thereafter, we may be required to prepay a portion of the term loan facility depending on the amount of excess cash flow generated in the prior year. The maturity date for the term loan facility is September 2011. Our new revolving credit facility and term loan facility are fully and unconditionally guaranteed jointly and severally by the Company, and all of our present and future domestic subsidiaries, including Bell Sports and Riddell Sports. Interest accrues on amounts outstanding under the revolving credit facility and term loan facility, at our option, at a rate of LIBOR plus 2.75% or an alternate base rate plus 1.75%, and interest on the term loans accrues, at the our option, at a rate of LIBOR plus 2.50% or an alternate base rate plus 1.50%. Our new senior secured credit facility contains covenants restricting, among other things, the incurrence of indebtedness and the making of certain payments, including dividends. We must also fulfill customary financial covenants including, among others, a minimum interest coverage test, a maximum leverage ratio test and a maximum capital expenditure limitation. As of December 31, 2004, we had total borrowings of $109.7 million under our new senior secured credit facility, all of which were under our term loan facility. As of December 31, 2004, we had availability to borrow $49.4 million under our revolving credit facility.

 

On September 30, 2004, we sold $140.0 million of 8.375% senior subordinated notes due 2012, and received proceeds of approximately $136.2 million after offering related fees and expenses. The 8.375% senior subordinated notes are general unsecured obligations and are subordinated in right of payment to all existing or future senior indebtedness. Interest is payable on the notes semi-annually on April 1 and October 1 of each year, beginning April 1, 2005. Beginning October 1, 2008, we may redeem the notes, in whole or in part, initially at 104.188% of their principal amount, plus accrued interest, declining to 100% of their principal amount, plus accrued interest, at any time on or after October 1, 2010. In addition, before October 1, 2008, we may redeem the notes, in whole or in part, at a redemption price equal to 100% of the principal amount, plus accrued interest plus a make-whole premium.

 

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Before October 1, 2007, we also may redeem up to 35% of the notes at 108.375% of their principal amount using the proceeds from sales of certain kinds of capital stock. The indenture governing the senior subordinated notes contains certain restrictions on us, including restrictions on our ability to incur indebtedness, pay dividends, make investments, grant liens, sell assets and engage in certain other activities. The senior subordinated notes are guaranteed by certain of our existing and future domestic subsidiaries, including Bell Sports and Riddell Sports.

 

The cash generated from operating activities and availability under our new senior secured credit facility is our principal sources of liquidity. Based on our current level of operations and anticipated cost savings and operational improvements, we believe our cash flow from operations, available cash and available borrowings under our new senior secured credit facility will be adequate to meet our liquidity needs for at least the next twelve months. We cannot assure you, however, that our business will generate sufficient cash flow from operations, that currently anticipated cost savings and operating improvements will be realized on schedule or that future borrowings will be available to us under our new senior secured credit facility in an amount sufficient to enable us to repay our indebtedness, including our senior subordinated notes, or to fund our other liquidity needs. As a result, we may have to request relief from our lenders on occasion with respect to financial covenant compliance. While we do not currently anticipate asking for any relief, it is possible that we would require relief in the future. Based upon our historical working relationship with our lenders, we currently do not anticipate any difficulty in obtaining that relief.

 

Cash flow provided by operating activities was $10.7 million for 2004, compared to $9.6 million for Pro forma 2003. The increase in operating cash flow is primarily the result of the Transactions.

 

Our working capital requirements are seasonal, with investments in working capital typically building in the first half of the year and then reducing in the second half of the year. We had $88.7 million in working capital at December 31, 2004, as compared to $43.9 million at December 31, 2003. Accounts receivable and inventories, combined, were $72.2 million higher than at December 31, 2003. The increase includes approximately $75.6 million of receivables and inventories related to the Transactions, offset, in part, by improved inventory and receivables management.

 

Our business is subject to seasonal fluctuation. Sales of bicycle and other action sports helmets, accessories and other related products are driven primarily by the warm weather months conducive to bicycling. Sales of football helmets, shoulder pads and reconditioning services are driven primarily by football buying patterns. Orders begin at the end of the school football season (December) and run through to the start of the next season (August). Shipments of football products and performance of reconditioning services reach a low point during the football season. As a result of the foregoing, our business is least profitable during the fourth calendar quarter. However, seasonal impacts are increasingly mitigated by the rise in snow sports and powersports sales which have different selling seasons.

 

In addition, our working capital typically experiences a buildup in the first half of the year as we build inventory and seek to level load our manufacturing and reconditioning facilities, for the late Spring and Summer selling season. Working capital decreases in the third calendar quarter as inventories are reduced through the Summer selling season and accounts receivables are collected. This pattern is magnified by the preference of many school districts to pay for items in the budget year in which they will be used. As July 1st often marks the start of the budget year for these customers, receivables that build during the first half of the year are typically collected in the second half of the year.

 

Capital expenditures for 2004 were $1.6 million compared to $1.3 million in Pro forma 2003. Capital expenditures made during 2004 were primarily related to enhancing new and existing products and facility, equipment and systems improvements.

 

Our debt to capitalization ratio, which is total long-term debt divided by the sum of total long-term debt and stockholders’ equity, was 66.6% at December 31, 2004 compared to 50.2% at December 31, 2003. The increase is primarily attributable to higher debt incurred to fund the Transactions.

 

From time to time, we review and will continue to review acquisition opportunities as well as changes in the capital markets. If we were to consummate a significant acquisition or elect to take advantage of favorable opportunities in the capital markets, we may supplement availability or revise the terms under our senior secured credit facility or complete public or private offerings of debt securities.

 

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We believe that available borrowings under the revolving credit facility, available cash, and internally generated funds will be sufficient to support our working capital, capital expenditures and debt service requirements for the foreseeable future.

 

Contractual Requirements

 

The future payments required under our significant contractual obligations as of December 31, 2004 are as follows (in millions):

 

     Payments Due By Period

     Total

   2005

   2006 to 2007

   2008 to 2009

   2010 and
Beyond


Long-term debt

   $ 249.7    $ 1.1    $ 2.2    $ 2.2    $ 244.2

Interest payments related to long-term debt (1)

     129.2      17.0      33.9      33.6      44.7

Capital lease obligations

     0.5      0.1      0.1      0.1      0.2

Operating lease obligations

     17.6      3.5      4.8      3.7      5.6

Other short-term and long-term obligations (2)

     4.3      2.9      1.3      0.1      —  
    

  

  

  

  

Total contractual cash obligations

   $ 401.3    $ 24.6    $ 42.3    $ 39.7    $ 294.7
    

  

  

  

  

     Amount of Commitment Expiration Per Period

     Total

   2005

   2006 to 2007

   2008 to 2009

   2010 and
Beyond


Standby letters of credit

   $ 0.6    $ 0.6    $ —      $ —      $ —  
    

  

  

  

  

Total commercial commitments and lines of credit

   $ 0.6    $ 0.6    $ —      $ —      $ —  
    

  

  

  

  


(1) Estimated interest payments are calculated assuming current interest rates over minimum maturity periods specified in debt agreements. Debt may be repaid sooner or later than such minimum maturity periods.
(2) Other short-term and long-term obligations include amounts committed under sponsorship arrangements.

 

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

 

We do not have any off-balance sheet arrangements.

 

Related Party and Other

 

We have entered into management agreements with affiliates of Fenway Partners Capital Fund II, L.P. pursuant to which we, among other things, have agreed to pay such affiliates an aggregate annual fee equal to the greater of $3.0 million or 5% of the previous fiscal year’s EBITDA (as defined in the agreement) plus reimbursement of out-of-pocket expenses. During 2004 and 2003, we paid $1.5 million and $0.4 million, respectively, under such management agreements.

 

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

 

On October 22, 2004, the American Jobs Creation Act of 2004 (“AJCA”) was enacted. The AJCA provides a deduction for income from qualified domestic production activities, which will be phased in from 2005 through 2010. The AJCA also provides for a two-year phase out of the existing extra-territorial income exclusion (ETI) for foreign sales that was viewed to be inconsistent with international trade protocols by the European Union. Under the guidance in FASB Staff Position No. 109-1, “Application of FASB Statement No. 109, “Accounting for Income Taxes”, to the Tax Deduction on Qualified Production Activities Provided by the American Jobs Creation Act of 2004,” the deduction will be treated as a “special deduction” as described in SFAS 109. As such, the special deduction has no effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities existing at the enactment date.

 

The AJCA provides multi-national companies an election to deduct from taxable income 85% of eligible dividends repatriated from foreign subsidiaries. Eligible dividends generally cannot exceed $500 million and must meet certain business purposes to qualify for the deduction. In addition, there are provisions which prohibit

 

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the use of net operating losses to avoid a tax liability on the taxable portion of a qualifying dividend. The estimated impact to current tax expense in the United States is generally equal to 5.25% of the qualifying dividend. The AJCA generally allows companies to take advantage of this special deduction from November 2004 through the end of calendar year 2005. We did not propose a qualifying plan of repatriation for 2004. We are currently assessing whether we will propose a plan of qualifying repatriation in 2005. The estimated range of dividend amounts that we may consider would not exceed eligible dividend amounts allowable under the AJCA.

 

In December 2004, the Financial Accounting Standards Board, or FASB, issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 123R (“SFAS 123R”) “Share-Based Payment.” SFAS 123R requires that the cost resulting from all share-based payment transactions be recognized in the financial statements. SFAS 123R also establishes fair value as the measurement method in accounting for share-based payments to employees. As required by SFAS 123R, we will adopt this new accounting standard effective July 1, 2005. We are currently estimating the impact that the application of the expensing provisions of SFAS 123R will have, if any, on our pre-tax income in the second half of 2005.

 

In November 2004, the FASB issued SFAS No. 151, “Inventory Costs-An Amendment of ARB No. 43, Chapter 4” (“SFAS 151”). SFAS 151 amends the guidance in ARB No. 43, Chapter 4, “Inventory Pricing,” to clarify the accounting for abnormal amounts of idle facility expense, freight, handling costs, and wasted material (spoilage). Among other provisions, the new rule requires that items such as idle facility expense, excessive spoilage, double freight, and rehandling costs be recognized as current-period charges regardless of whether they meet the criterion of “so abnormal” as stated in ARB No. 43. Additionally, SFAS 151 requires that the allocation of fixed production overheads to the costs of conversion be based on the normal capacity of the production facilities. SFAS 151 is effective for fiscal years beginning after June 15, 2005 and is required to be adopted in the first quarter of 2006. We are currently evaluating the effect that the adoption of SFAS 151 will have on our consolidated results of operations and financial condition.

 

We do not believe the adoption of the foregoing accounting pronouncements will have a material impact on our consolidated results of operations and financial condition.

 

Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosure about Market Risk

 

Our revenues and expenses are denominated in U.S. dollars. As a result, we have relatively little exposure for currency exchange risks. We do not currently enter into forward exchange contracts to hedge exposure denominated in foreign currencies or any other derivative financial instruments for trading or speculative purposes. In the future, if we feel our foreign currency exposure has increased, we may consider entering into hedging transactions to help mitigate that risk.

 

We are exposed to market risk from changes in interest rates which can affect our operating results and overall financial condition. Our indebtedness based on variable interest rates increased upon the completion of the Transactions. A 10% increase in interest rates on variable rate debt will result in a $0.1 million change in annual interest expense on the term loan and on the revolving loan.

 

Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure

 

None.

 

Controls and Procedures

 

Under the supervision and with the participation of our management, we evaluated the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the most recent fiscal period. Based upon that evaluation, our principal executive officer and principal financial officer concluded that, as of such date, our disclosure controls and procedures were effective at a reasonable assurance level in ensuring that information required to be disclosed in periodic SEC filings, to the extent we were required to make such filings,

 

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is recorded, processed, summarized and reported with the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms. In addition, such officers concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were also effective to ensure that information required to be disclosed in such reports is accumulated and communicated to our management, including such officers, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.

 

There were no changes made in our internal controls during the period covered by this prospectus or, to our knowledge, in other factors that could significantly affect these controls subsequent to the date of their execution.

 

Our management does not expect that its disclosure controls and procedures or internal controls and procedures will prevent all error and all fraud. A control system, no matter how well conceived and operated, can provide only reasonable, not absolute, assurance that the objectives of the control system are met. Further, the design of a control system must reflect the fact that there are resource constraints, and the benefits of controls must be considered relative to their costs. Because of the inherent limitations in all control systems, no evaluation of controls can provide absolute assurance that all control issues and instances of fraud, if any, within our company have been detected. These inherent limitations include the realities that judgments in decision-making can be faulty, and that breakdowns can occur because of simple error or mistake. Additionally, controls can be circumvented by the individual acts of some persons, by collusion of two or more people, or by management override of the control. The design of any system of controls also is based in part upon certain assumptions about the likelihood of future events, and there can be no assurance that any design will succeed in achieving its stated goals under all potential future conditions; over time, control may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate. Because of the inherent limitations in a cost-effective control system, misstatements due to error or fraud may occur and not be detected.

 

 

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BUSINESS

 

We are the leading designer, developer and marketer of head protection equipment and related accessories for numerous athletic and recreational activities. We are comprised of two formerly independent companies, Riddell Sports and Bell Sports. Riddell Sports’ core business is designing, marketing and reconditioning football helmets and equipment as well as helmets and equipment used in baseball, lacrosse and other team sports. Riddell Sports sells to a diversified institutional customer base that includes high schools, colleges, youth leagues and professional teams. Our branded helmets are widely worn by Division I NCAA football players and are the Official Helmet of the National Football League, or NFL. Bell Sports’ core business is designing and marketing helmets and accessories for bicycling, action sports, snow sports and powersports (including motorcycling, off-roading and snowmobiling). Bell Sports sells through the mass, sporting goods and specialty retail channels in the United States and Europe. We believe we have the world’s most diversified distribution network for helmets used in athletic and recreational activities. Additionally, we believe that we maintain the world’s largest research and development effort focused on these forms of head protection.

 

On September 30, 2004, we acquired Bell Sports and combined it with Riddell Sports to create the world’s largest athletic head protection company. In 2004, we sold more than 8.4 million helmets and our principal brands—Riddell (football, baseball and lacrosse helmets and equipment), Bell (bicycle and action sports helmets and accessories) and Giro (bicycle and snow sports helmets)—are all market leaders. Each brand enjoys a reputation for innovative design, leading technology and high quality construction that enhances athletic performance and improves protection. As a result, we have been able to build and maintain relationships with the NFL and some of the most visible athletes in numerous helmeted sports, including six-time Tour de France winner Lance Armstrong, BMX stunt riding champion Dave Mirra, skateboarding champion Tony Hawk, leading freestyle skier Tanner Hall, and supercross champion Jeremy McGrath. The visibility provided by our relationships with the NFL and professional athletes reinforces the authenticity of our brands and their reputation for innovation and performance.

 

Riddell Sports Group, Inc.

 

Since its origin in 1929, Riddell Sports has established itself as the premier designer, developer and marketer of helmets and other equipment used by both professional and amateur athletes in helmeted team sports. We believe that Riddell Sports is the leading provider of football helmets, shoulder pads, equipment reconditioning services (which are comprised of cleaning, repairing, repainting and recertifying existing equipment) and collectible helmets. Riddell Sports markets and licenses the marketing of products under such well known brands as Riddell and MacGregor.

 

Riddell Sports sells its products and services directly to institutional customers through its sales force of 186 individuals, who have an average tenure with Riddell Sports of more than eight years. We believe this sales force constitutes the largest factory direct selling organization in the sporting goods industry. As a result, Riddell Sports is able to provide exceptional service and competitive prices to its stable, highly diversified base of more than 19,400 customers, including high schools, colleges, youth leagues and professional teams. Riddell Sports has achieved its leading market position in football equipment sales and reconditioning services by offering quality products as well as developing and maintaining long-standing relationships with coaches, sports institutions and leagues. Over the last decade, Riddell Sports has been able to leverage these relationships, as well as its success in football helmets, to launch additional product lines, including team uniforms and other equipment used in football, baseball, lacrosse and other sports.

 

In addition, Riddell Sports markets and distributes branded collectible products. Riddell Sports offers collectible helmets in several sizes bearing licensed NFL and popular collegiate team logos. Riddell Sports also allows a limited number of third parties to manufacture and market products under its brand names pursuant to license agreements.

 

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Bell Sports Corp.

 

Since the sale of the first Bell helmet in 1954, Bell Sports has consistently introduced innovative products that have led the industry in style, fit and performance. We believe Bell Sports is the leading designer, developer and marketer of helmets for bicycling and action sports in the world, and of bicycle accessories in the United States. During the last five years, Bell Sports has also become the market leader in helmets for skiing and snowboarding in the United States. Bell Sports sells helmets under the widely recognized Bell and Giro brands, markets its bicycle accessories under the Bell, Blackburn, VistaLite and Co-Pilot brands and offers its fitness accessories under the Bell and Savasa brands. Bell Sports also sells juvenile and youth helmets under a number of licensed brands, including Barbie®, Batman®, Fisher-Price®, Hot Wheels® and X-Games®.

 

Bell Sports works closely with professional athletes when developing its products. The popularity of both the Bell and Giro lines of helmets among professional and recreational athletes can be attributed to leading technology and design, a focus on comfort, fit and performance, as well as the breadth of styles and price points offered. The visibility and endorsements provided by Bell Sports’ sponsored athletes reinforce the authenticity of its brands.

 

Bell Sports markets its diversified line of consumer branded products through multiple channels, including mass retailers such as Wal-Mart and Kmart, sporting goods chains such as The Sports Authority, Dick’s Sporting Goods and Recreational Equipment (REI), and a network of over 4,200 independent specialty stores. Bell Sports is able to meet the varying demands of this customer base in each of the markets in which it competes through a commitment to research and development, a portfolio of authentic brands and a flexible, low-cost manufacturing and sourcing network.

 

Our Competitive Strengths

 

Leading Market Positions and Strong Portfolio of Brands. Our well-known and reputable brand names, including Riddell (established in 1929), Bell (established in 1954) and Giro (established in 1986) contribute to our leading market positions in each of our principal product lines. As a result of our strong brand identity garnered from the sale of helmets, we have been able to expand our business and become the leader in several other market segments, including shoulder pads and bicycle accessories. We believe that Riddell is the leading brand of high school, collegiate and professional football helmets, with an estimated U.S. market share of approximately 55% in 2003 and that we are the largest reconditioner of athletic equipment in the United States. The Bell brand is the global leader in bicycle and action sports helmets, and the market leader for bicycle accessories sold through the U.S. mass retail channel. Similarly, the Giro brand is the market leader in premium bicycle and snow sports helmets sold through the sporting goods and specialty retail channels. Together, we believe that the Bell and Giro brands had an estimated U.S. bicycle and action sports helmet market share of approximately 60% in 2003. Over the last five years, we leveraged the Giro brand and our design capabilities to enter the snow sports market, and the Giro brand has become the leading brand for skiing and snowboarding helmets in the United States with an estimated market share of 38% in 2003.

 

Stable and Recurring Revenue Model. We believe that our business is more highly correlated with participation in football, bicycling and recreational activities than with general macro economic and consumer spending trends. The importance of protective equipment to football players and the significant revenue football generates for U.S. schools tend to insulate Riddell Sports’ revenues from fluctuations in institutional budgets and consumer spending. Furthermore, a significant portion of Riddell Sports’ revenues is recurring because we recommend the replacement of our football helmets no less frequently than every ten years and recondition many of our customers’ football helmets on an annual basis. There are similar recession resistant characteristics in Bell Sports’ businesses. According to a report by the Bicycle Market Research Institute in 2003, approximately 75% of bicycle helmets are sold to users under the age of 18 who require repeat purchases as they outgrow their existing helmets. In addition, many of our other products, including bicycle tires and uniforms, have exhibited relatively stable demand because they must be regularly replaced due to ordinary wear and tear.

 

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Diversified Products and Distribution. Our revenues are diversified across product lines and distribution channels. During the fiscal year ended December 31, 2004, approximately 36.4% of our pro forma net revenues were generated from sales of team sports products, 54.4% from bicycling and action sports products, 5.7% from snow sports products and 3.5% from other products. We believe that the strength of our distribution system has enabled us in recent years to expand our product offerings and extend our brands into new product segments. Bell Sports’ strength in the mass retail, sporting goods and specialty retail channels compliments Riddell Sports’ core base of institutional customers. Across all of our sales channels, we maintain value-added relationships with our customers, providing equipment management services to athletic departments and merchandising services to key retail accounts. Our direct institutional sales force and network of in-house and independent sales representatives who service our retail accounts are valuable assets that allow us to service a broad customer base. Through our direct institutional sales force, we have strong relationships with more than 19,400 institutional customers, the largest of which represented just 0.2% of our net revenues in fiscal 2004. Within the specialty retail channel, we sell products to almost 4,000 independent retailers, the largest of which represented less than 0.3% of our net revenues in fiscal 2004.

 

Innovative Product Development. We seek to design the most advanced helmets and accessories in our markets, combining style, performance and fit. Each of our brands has a long history of introducing innovative new products. We were the first to market with a number of innovations, including the first plastic football helmet, the first functional bicycle helmet and the first full-faced motorcycle helmet. We also possess significant research and development capabilities as demonstrated by our portfolio of 86 issued and 20 pending patents. In addition, we believe our product development team, comprised of approximately 38 individuals, is the largest in the world focused on head protection for athletic and recreational activities. Our ability to offer innovative products is exemplified by our most recent major product introductions, including the Revolution football helmet, the Ultra shoulder pad and the Atmos bicycle helmet, each of which has been well received by customers.

 

Flexible, Low-Cost Manufacturing and Sourcing. We maintain a flexible, low-cost operations network that consists of domestic manufacturing and assembly facilities as well as international supplier relationships. We work with our suppliers to develop compelling products and closely monitor our factory relationships in Asia through our Hong Kong office, which is staffed by more than 36 product development, sourcing, logistics and quality control personnel, as well as through additional quality control employees located in mainland China. Our ability to work with vendors around the world enables us to efficiently meet our customers’ various and changing needs on a low-cost basis. Our supply chain also affords significant flexibility as we have the domestic and international resources to meet fluctuations in seasonal demand for our products and changes in relative costs among international markets.

 

Experienced Management Team. We are led by an accomplished management team, which combines individuals that have broad experience in other businesses with veterans of the sporting goods industry. Our management team has significant experience in introducing new products, developing and maintaining customer relationships, streamlining operations, integrating acquisitions and managing product liability exposure.

 

Our Business Strategy

 

Our goal is to extend our leadership in head protection equipment for athletic and recreational activities. The key elements of our strategy are as follows:

 

Grow Market Share. We plan to increase our sales to existing customers across our product categories. During the combined fiscal year ended December 31, 2004, Bell Sports grew its market share and SKU count at each of its top five retail customers. Similarly, during the same period, Riddell Sports increased its sales primarily by improving its sales force productivity and expanding its sales force headcount by approximately 10%. We intend to capitalize on our combined channel strength to pursue cross-selling opportunities where appropriate. We plan to use the depth of our product offering to expand our sales force and to help our European distributors expand our customer base.

 

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Leverage Our Strong Brand Portfolio with Product Innovation. We intend to leverage our extensive brand portfolio and well-established customer relationships to develop and sell new product lines. In recent years, we have successfully extended the Riddell, Bell and Giro brands to other product categories, including uniforms, as well as other sports, such as lacrosse and snow sports. In addition, we have an established track record of introducing equipment and accessories to compliment our helmet products. Market acceptance of each of these new products has been substantially driven by brand recognition and our reputation for quality, protection, performance and customer service. We expect to pursue other product lines where our technological capabilities and brand strength provide us with a competitive advantage. We believe our combined research and development efforts will provide a significant competitive advantage when introducing new products and entering into new markets. We are currently working to re-introduce the Bell brand name into powersports and intend to offer a new line of helmets and accessories that leverages the substantial heritage of the brand as well as our helmet design technology.

 

Increase Operating Efficiencies. We intend to increase our profitability and service levels through continued operational improvements and further optimization of our supply chain. In recent years we have implemented several initiatives designed to increase our operating efficiencies and reduce our working capital requirements. For example, from December 31, 2003 to December 31, 2004, Riddell Sports reduced its manufacturing inventory by approximately 37% as it migrated from a make-to-inventory to a make-to-order system. Similarly, Bell Sports has achieved cost reductions by transferring the production of its European bicycle helmets from France to Asia. We believe that additional opportunities exist to eliminate costs, reduce our working capital requirements and improve the utilization of our existing manufacturing facilities.

 

Pursue Strategic Acquisitions. We intend to selectively pursue acquisition opportunities that are accretive to our cash flow, accelerate our growth into other helmeted activities or enable us to offer complementary products to our customers.

 

Industry Overview

 

Football Helmets and Other Team Sports Equipment

 

Team sports equipment is an estimated $3 billion a year industry at wholesale. According to the National Federation of State High School Associations, participation in organized team sports during the 2003-2004 school year increased for the fifteenth consecutive year to more than 6.9 million and among boys sports, eleven-player football registered the largest increase in participation. Among team sports played at U.S. high schools, tackle football remains the most popular. More than 1 million American boys played on a high school varsity football team in 2002 according to the Sporting Goods Manufacturers Association, or SGMA, and participation at the largest youth football league, Pop Warner Football, has increased 57% over the last 10 years. We believe that team sports participation levels are a leading driver of sales of team sports equipment to institutional customers and that demographics are a leading driver of participation levels. According to the National Center for Education Statistics, the high school student population is expected to increase 1.4% per year through 2006.

 

The market for football helmets and other equipment can be broadly segmented into four groups: youth league programs, high school programs, college programs and professional teams. In a 2003 report, L.E.K. Consulting, LLC, or LEK, estimated that the market for new football helmets and helmet reconditioning services would constitute approximately $95 million in revenues this year and grow to approximately $111 million by 2010. We believe that the majority of this growth will be driven by new football helmets like our Revolution helmet, which are expected to elevate the average price point for helmets. LEK estimates that approximately 383,000 new helmets are purchased in the United States annually and slightly more than one million football helmets are reconditioned in the United States each year.

 

Bicycle Helmets and Related Accessories

 

The wholesale U.S. bicycle industry was a $2.5 billion industry in 2003 with approximately 63 million participants and 12.9 million bicycles sold during that year. According to LEK, since 2001, the number of

 

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participants in the bicycle industry has increased, on a compound annual basis, approximately 1% per year. LEK further estimates that participation will continue to increase and will grow at least as fast as the U.S. population, or 1% per annum, through 2008. The wholesale U.S. bicycle helmet industry was a $125 million industry in 2003. Like participation rates, LEK indicates that the size of the wholesale bicycle helmet industry has increased roughly 1% per year since 2001. According to LEK, today 42% of bicycle industry participants wear a helmet. Furthermore, driven by increased participation rates, particularly in those niches and age groups where individual participants are more likely to wear a helmet, LEK estimates that helmet usage is expected to increase to 46% of all bicycle participants by 2008.

 

The U.S. bicycle accessory industry is also a significant industry. LEK estimates that the portion of the accessory industry, including the accessories we sell (such as tires, pumps, trainers, electronics and locks), had approximately $226 million in sales in 2003. Furthermore, this portion of the accessory market is expected to grow at approximately 4% to 5% per year through 2006.

 

Helmets for Action Sports, Snow Sports and Powersports

 

Participation in action sports, such as skateboarding and in-line skating, has grown dramatically since 1999. For example, SGMA reports that participation in mountain biking and in-line skating has increased over 300% since 1990. In addition, we believe that use of motor and other electric scooters is increasing. Growth in these action sports should drive overall helmet sales as participants become more aware of the risk of head injuries. One early manifestation of this trend is the passage of a California law mandating helmets for all skaters, skateboarders and non-motorized vehicle operators under the age of 18.

 

Our Brands

 

Riddell. The Riddell brand, founded in 1929, is one of the most recognizable brands in sports. The Riddell branded helmet is used by numerous Division I NCAA football teams and is also the Official Helmet of the NFL, each of which provides the Riddell brand significant awareness with the general public as well as youth leagues and high schools. We currently sell football helmets, athletic equipment and uniforms under the Riddell brand name, as well as branded collectible products, such as replica football helmets, reflecting NFL and popular collegiate team logos.

 

Bell. Since its introduction in 1954, the Bell brand has established a reputation in the United States for toughness, dependability and performance at an affordable price. The Bell brand currently enjoys significant aided awareness and is strongly associated with bicycle helmets and accessories. The brand is further reinforced through the use by and sponsorship of leading athletes (including Dave Mirra, Tony Hawk and Jeremy McGrath) and cycling teams. We currently sell bicycle, action sports and powersports helmets, and various bicycle and fitness accessories under the Bell brand.

 

Giro. The Giro brand, founded in 1986, is the top selling brand of ski and snowboard helmets in North America and the top selling brand of bicycle and snow sports helmets sold through U.S. sporting goods and specialty retail stores. The brand has significant aided awareness among bicycling, skiing and snowboarding enthusiasts and enjoys a reputation for innovation as well as sleek, stylish and speed-oriented designs. The brand is further reinforced through its use by and the sponsorship of leading professional athletes (including Lance Armstrong, the Discovery Channel Pro Cycling Team and Tanner Hall). We currently sell bicycle and snow sports helmets under the Giro brand.

 

Other Brands. We also sell (i) bicycle pumps and other related accessories under the Blackburn brand (founded in 1978 and acquired in 1992), (ii) bicycle headlights, safety lights and reflectors under the VistaLite brand (founded in 1990 and acquired in 1994), (iii) bicycle trailers and child carrier seats under the Co-Pilot brand (founded in 2000) and (iv) a full line of mats, resistance bands, kits and other fitness accessories designed primarily for strength training, yoga and pilates under the Savasa brand (launched in 2004). Additionally, we own the rights to use the widely recognized MacGregor brand (exclusive of golf products), which we license to select third parties to manufacture and market footwear and sports equipment.

 

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Products and Services

 

Helmets and Other Athletic Equipment and Accessories

 

Football Helmets. We are the world’s leading designer, developer and marketer of football helmets. We sell to high schools, colleges and youth and professional leagues, including the NFL. Our football helmet product offering includes the following helmet models:

 

    The Revolution;

 

    The Revolution Youth;

 

    The VSR-4;

 

    The VSR2-Y; and

 

    The Little Pro.

 

The proprietary Revolution helmet was the first helmet using new technology, designed with the intent of reducing the risk of concussion to football players. It features a shell that extends protection into the side and mandible areas of the head, offers a tru-curve front pad and occipital lock that work together to provide front and back fit and stability, and has a z-pad configuration that helps reduce the impact of blows to the side of the head. We first introduced the Revolution helmet in 2002 and began selling the youth version later that same year. The price of Revolution helmets ranges from approximately $135 to $170.

 

Our traditional helmet for adult football players, the VSR-4 helmet, features an exclusive Kra-lite II polycarbonate shell, a carbon steel face mask and an inflatable liner with two outside inflation points. The VSR2-Y helmet is sold to youth football players and has an inflatable liner with one inflation point. This model features an exclusive plastic formulation and removable snap-in jaw pads. The Little Pro helmet is designed for players under the age of 14. It includes most of the features of the VSR2-Y helmet, but does not have an inflatable liner and features a Kra-lite face mask. Instead, we offer five liner sizes in order to provide a personalized fit to players wearing the Little Pro helmet. The price of these helmets ranges from approximately $70 to $125.

 

Bicycle and Action Sports Helmets. Our bicycle and action sports helmets are designed for athletic and recreational users of all ages. We believe we have the broadest product line in the industry. Accordingly, we offer helmets in a variety of colors, styles and sizes. Our new helmet technologies have included expanded polystyrene, or EPS, liners and in-mold microshell bonding, which fuses the protective outer microshell to the impact-absorbing EPS liner and improves the structural integrity and durability of helmets. Design innovations that have improved the comfort and fit of helmets include internal reinforcement of the liners (allowing for bigger vents, channel ventilation, more advanced styling and lighter weight while still meeting performance standards), and our proprietary fit systems (making head and chin straps more comfortable and easier to use). In addition to our Bell and Giro brands, we sell these helmets under various licensed brands, including Barbie®, Batman®, Fisher-Price®, Hot Wheels® and X Games®. The price of our bicycle and action sports helmets ranges from approximately $10 to $55 in the mass channel and from approximately $30 to $225 in the sporting goods and specialty channels.

 

Snow Sports Helmets. Our snow sports helmets are designed for recreational and competitive skiing and snowboarding. We have consistently been a leader in comfort and fit as well as performance, from the first snow helmet with adjustable vents to new audio helmets, which feature specially designed headphones that are built seamlessly into the helmet ear pads and can be used with MP3 players or other portable audio devices. The price of our snow sports helmets ranges from approximately $55 to $165.

 

Powersports Helmets. After having sold the license in 1991, we reacquired the U.S. rights to the Bell brand in powersports in 2002 and re-introduced a line of branded helmets and related accessories to the U.S. market in 2003. Our powersports helmets are designed for motorcycles, both street and motorcross, and snowmobiles. The price of our powersports helmets ranges from approximately $70 to $300.

 

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Shoulder Pads. We sell seven models of shoulder pads to football players of all levels. We offer a standard premium line as well as hand-made custom shoulder pads designed to meet the protection requirements of players at the professional and college levels. We also offer a line of shoulder pads for high school and youth players, which utilize a variety of designs and materials. For example, some of our high school models incorporate our flat shoulder pad technology to provide more freedom of movement and less bulk, while others provide a thin-closed cell foam over open-cell polyurethane foam in a semi-air tight encasement to cushion the blow of impact. The price of our shoulder pads ranges from approximately $45 to $220.

 

Bicycle Accessories. We sell a wide selection of bicycle accessories, including lights, mirrors, reflectors, locks, pumps, tools, pedals, trainers, tires, tubes, protective pads, electronics, storage accessories, saddles, grips, gloves and bags. Bicycle accessories are sold under our owned brands as well as through the licensed Barbie®, Batman®, Fisher-Price®, Hot Wheels®, Kryptonite®, Slime® and X-Games® brands. The price for bicycle accessories ranges from under $3 for streamers to $230 for trainers.

 

Uniforms. We began selling practice wear and game uniforms in the late 1990s, in order to leverage our direct sales force and strong brand name in the team sports market. Our football and baseball uniforms are available in a variety of colors, styles and fabrics, customized to individual team needs. The price for our practice wear and uniforms ranges from $5 for a pair of socks to $70 for a custom game jersey.

 

Other Sports Equipment and Accessories. We also offer our institutional customers a wide variety of equipment for football, baseball, lacrosse and other team sports. We design and manufacture a variety of team sports helmets and other protective equipment, including the first lacrosse helmet meeting the new standards set by the National Operating Committee on Standards for Athletic Equipment, or NOCSAE, and batters’ helmets for baseball. In addition, we distribute scoreboards, field equipment and other items manufactured by third parties. We also offer retail consumers a variety of fitness accessories, including mats, resistance bands and kits, designed for strength training, yoga and pilates. The price of our other sports equipment ranges from $2 for a one-pound dumbbell to $12,500 for a scoreboard.

 

Reconditioning Services

 

We are the leading reconditioner of athletic equipment in the United States. We recondition football helmets, shoulder pads, baseball and lacrosse helmets, catcher’s equipment, baseball gloves and hockey helmets. Although approximately 90% of our reconditioning volume is comprised of football helmets and shoulder pads, we are committed to meeting all the reconditioning needs of our customers.

 

Football helmet reconditioning typically includes the cleaning, sanitizing and buffing and/or painting of helmets. All face guards, interior pads, chin straps and other helmet components are inspected and replaced as necessary. All helmets are then recertified to conform to the standards set by NOCSAE. We have the capacity to recondition over 3,000 helmets a day. Helmet and other football equipment reconditioning begins each November, soon after the end of the football playing season, and continues until early August of the following year, as equipment is returned to our customers in time for use in the next playing season.

 

Collectible Products

 

We sell collectible football helmets, primarily reflecting licensed NFL and major collegiate trademarks, to a number of retailers and direct marketers. Such collectible helmets are available in a variety of sizes and forms, including authentic helmets that are identical to competitive helmets used on-field by professional players, replica helmets that have a similar appearance to the authentic helmet but are constructed with less expensive materials, mini helmets that are half-scale versions of full-size helmets and pocket size helmets that appeal to both collectors and the mass market. We also offer packaged “collector sets” (e.g., the Super Bowl winner’s set) and customized helmets for various promotional or commemorative purposes.

 

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Licensing

 

We have entered into certain licensing agreements that allow third parties to manufacture and market products under the Riddell and MacGregor brand names. Products currently licensed include Riddell footwear and apparel and MacGregor footwear and sports equipment.

 

Sales and Marketing

 

Institutional Sales & Customers

 

Our football helmets, shoulder pads, other sports equipment, uniforms and reconditioning services are primarily sold to educational institutions and athletic leagues. We have a direct sales force of 186 individuals with an average tenure with the company of more than [eight] years, which focuses on sales to a universe of approximately 16,000 high schools, 1,000 colleges and numerous youth and professional leagues across the United States, including the NFL. Our institutional sales force, made up primarily of ex-players, ex-coaches and experienced industry sales professionals, is the cornerstone of our leading market shares in the football helmet and reconditioning markets. Their experience helps us understand the needs, budgetary and timing constraints and other concerns of our institutional customers as well as educate them on new product offerings. We believe that our institutional sales force is the only national direct sales force for athletic products and services in the institutional sporting goods industry, which allows us to bypass third-party vendors and sell equipment and reconditioning services directly to each of our institutional customers. Our ability to actively manage the requirements of thousands of schools, leagues and professional teams with timely and expert service has rewarded Riddell Sports with a reputation for industry leading service and loyal customers.

 

Retail Sales

 

At Bell Sports, we utilize 102 in-house and independent commissioned retail sales professionals across the United States and Europe. Our in-house sales team of national sales managers provides exceptional sales and support services to customer retail accounts. This retail sales department is divided between mass and specialty with sporting goods store customers distributed in either area, depending on the retail account’s orientation and size. Sales efforts to these customers are led by a national account manager, whose calling efforts are supported by other members of the customer team. These sales teams either reside on-site or visit frequently with large mass retail and sporting goods customers to assist them with in-store merchandising, signage and market guidance, as well as to receive feedback and to anticipate future needs.

 

At Riddell Sports, our collectible products are sold primarily to retail and sporting goods stores through 44 independent sales representatives who are paid commissions. We strategically target channels of trade that we determine to be most appropriate for the type and price of each collectible product.

 

Retail Customers

 

We sell bicycle, action sports, snow sports and powersports helmets, related accessories and collectible products domestically through mass merchants, sporting goods stores and independent specialty retailers.

 

Mass Merchants. We have successfully developed a consultative service strategy, including offering strong category advisor services in the mass retail channel, which has enabled Bell Sports to establish leading market positions with the nation’s largest mass retailers. Currently, we are a category advisor for bicycle accessories (including helmets) at two leading mass retailers. The category advisor program is designed to maximize sales per square foot and profit margins for mass retail customers and assist these customers in other areas, such as marketing, sales growth and inventory management. In addition, our personnel work on site with mass retailers to analyze sales trends and recommend ways to optimize profits. The proximity of our team and their high-degree of involvement in the sale of our products foster a close relationship with these customers.

 

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Sporting Goods Stores. We sell a broad selection of our bicycle, action sports, snow sports and powersports helmets, related accessories and collectible products to the largest sporting goods chains in North America. We believe that our leading brands and the breadth and depth of our product portfolio match well with the sporting goods channel’s marketing strategies, product selections and service capabilities, which generally fall between those of mass merchants and specialty retailers. Sporting goods retailers, depending on their individual selling strategies, are able to pick and choose among our line of in-house designed products for their weekly advertised promotional programs and limit the need for extensive in-store sale support as consumers quickly identify the quality of our brands.

 

Independent Specialty Retailers. We sell bicycle, action sports, snow sports and powersports helmets, and related accessories to almost 4,000 independent specialty retailers in the United States. These retailers cater their marketing and product selections to bicycle, ski, snowboard and powersports enthusiasts. We have concentrated certain of our brands, Giro and Blackburn for example, for the specialty retail channel, because the products sold under these brands feature more advanced technical engineering, designs and styles for the enthusiast user. We work with specialty customers to maximize sales and profits by providing highly visible product displays and point-of-purchase signage. We also sell collectible football helmets to other specialty retail outlets.

 

Marketing

 

NFL Agreement. Since 1989, Riddell Sports has operated under an exclusive contract with the National Football League, under which our helmets are designated the Official Helmet of the NFL. The NFL agreement permits the Riddell mark to appear on the front immediately above the center front forehead and on the chin straps of each Riddell helmet used during NFL play and requires that no indicia of any other brand of helmet may be visible. The NFL agreement provides us with a unique marketing and promotional tool. The recognition resulting from the frequent appearance of the Riddell mark on helmets in televised football games, as well as in photographs in newspapers and magazines, is viewed by us as important to our overall sales, marketing and licensing efforts. We believe that this arrangement increases sales of our products and our Riddell brand licensees through enhanced visibility of the Riddell brand name and improves licensing opportunities.

 

Athlete and Team Sponsorships. As of December 31, 2004, Bell Sports sponsored over 55 individuals and 20 teams, totaling over 200 professional athletes, who participate in cycling, skiing, snowboarding and powersports events around the world. We believe that the endorsement of our products by leading, highly visible athletes reinforces the reputation of our company as an innovator and market leader. In particular, we have enjoyed particularly strong global media attention as Lance Armstrong, a long-standing Giro helmet user, has won the Tour de France, six consecutive years. In the 2004 Tour de France, five of the 21 teams that competed wore Bell or Giro branded helmets. In addition, our brands have a strong presence in both the Summer and Winter X-Games, both of which are experiencing increased viewership and popularity. Winning X-Games athletes who endorse our action sports, snow sports and powersports products include Dave Mirra, Tony Hawk and Tanner Hall.

 

Advertising and Promotional Events. As a result of our strong brands, we receive a significant amount of free press. We augment these articles with advertisements highlighting the distinctive design, quality and features of our products in various print media, including industry periodicals, magazines and newspapers, and television media. To further reinforce and build our brand recognition, we conduct a variety of marketing and promotional events in support of our football helmets and line of athletic products. For example, we participate in coaches’ clinics and equipment shows throughout the year where our entire athletic products line is displayed and promoted along with our reconditioning services. In addition, we dedicate resources to educate consumers on the importance of helmet safety and proper fit by participating in such initiatives as the National Safe Kids Campaign, which promotes bicycle helmet usage. We also sponsor research on brain injury and helmet technology, as well as invest in initiatives designed to increase awareness of the importance of head protection in preventing brain injury.

 

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Design and Product Development

 

We have demonstrated a strong commitment to design and product development. Riddell Sports has led the development of several important innovations in helmeted team sports. Its innovations have included the first plastic football helmet, the first air-impact shoulder pad, the Revolution helmet and the first lacrosse helmet to meet new NOCSAE standards. Bell Sports has led the development of almost every innovation in bicycle helmet design and performance, and more recently has become a leader in action and snow sports. It developed the first functional bicycle helmet, the first full-faced motorcycle helmet and various new helmet technologies, including EPS liners, in-mold microshell bonding and specifically designed head phones that are built into the ear pads of snow sports helmets.

 

We actively work with several organizations that set standards for helmets, including NOCSAE, the National Athletic Equipment Reconditioning Association and the Consumer Product Safety Commission, or CPSC, to establish higher mandatory standards for helmets. We have regularly been among the first to adopt new standards, including being the first company to adopt the CPSC’s new bicycle helmet standards, implemented in 1999, to ensure that helmets adequately protect the head and that chinstraps are strong enough to resist the ejection of a helmet in a collision or fall. We also are working with NOCSAE to develop a side-impact standard for football helmets.

 

Our product development group includes 38 employees and we believe it is the largest team in the world focused on athletic helmets and accessories. Our product development personnel work with top athletes in order to understand the latest industry trends and to develop new products or features that respond to their needs as well as set new industry standards. This team is augmented by additional product development, engineering and quality control personnel based in the United States and Hong Kong who assist with the engineering and design of our products. We regularly test products throughout the development and manufacturing processes and all of our protective products are subjected to various quality control procedures. For example, quality control inspections for football helmets are conducted when the product is molded, when liners are inserted, when face guards are attached and when the product is finished.

 

Production, Sourcing and Distribution

 

We design, manufacture and package our football, baseball and lacrosse helmets at our Chicago, Illinois and Elyria, Ohio facilities using a custom grade of plastic resin and precision injection molding techniques. Reconditioning services are performed at facilities strategically located throughout the United States. We use a manufacturing complex located in Rantoul, Illinois to assemble many of our bicycle helmets. We also maintain a silk screening operation at our Elk Grove, Illinois facility to customize our practice wear and uniform products with almost any logo, team name or other design that the customer requests.

 

We complement our domestic manufacturing infrastructure with overseas sourcing of our other products, and benefit from large purchasing volumes, such that we receive lower prices. We actively inspect products purchased from third-party vendors to ensure that they meet our quality standards. We have a product development team in Hong Kong that supports our Asian sourcing efforts. In addition to handling product design, this team visits and works with many of our suppliers to verify product specifications, logistics and quality control. We require our suppliers to perform factory tests to ensure the material and functional integrity of our products.

 

We operate distribution facilities in Illinois and Pennsylvania. Through these facilities, we are able to maintain high service levels for our customers across all of our channels. In addition, we rely on a network of over 97 international distributors to sell our bicycle, action sports, snow sports and powersports helmets and related accessories in thousands of retail outlets worldwide.

 

Competition

 

Although we have no competitors which challenge us across all of our product lines, the markets for our products are highly competitive and we face competition from a number of sources in many of our product lines.

 

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Helmets and Other Athletic Products and Accessories

 

Our principal competitor in the football helmet market is Schutt Sports, the manufacturer of the AIR and DNA helmet. We also compete with Douglas Protective Equipment in the shoulder pad market and Rawlings Sporting Goods and Diamond Sports in the other sports equipment markets, particularly for baseball and softball products. Russell Corporation is our principal competitor for uniform sales. We believe that we compete in each of these markets on the basis of quality, price, reliability, service, comfort and ease of maintenance. In addition, since we sell directly to schools, we compete with team sports dealers, including Collegiate Pacific, for customer orders.

 

Our principal competitors in the bicycle helmet and accessories market tend to be niche players focused on specific end-user customers, distribution channels and price points. Within the mass retail channel, our main competitor is Protective Technologies International, or PTI, which markets its products under such well-known licensed brand names as Schwinn, Mongoose, GT, Disney, Tonka and Playskool. PTI competes with us primarily on price. In the specialty retail channel, our primary competitors are Trek Bicycle Corporation and Specialized Bicycle Components, who compete mostly on a combination of performance, price and design and focus on cycling enthusiasts.

 

We primarily compete in the snow sports and powersports markets with a number of smaller players and a few multinational players, which compete mostly on a combination of performance, price and design. In the snow sports helmet market, we compete with several domestic and international brands, including Boeri, Carrera, Leedom, Marker, Pro-Tec, R.E.D. and Salomon. In the powersports helmet market, we compete against such well-known brands as Arai, Shoei, HJC and KBC.

 

Reconditioning Services

 

The protective equipment reconditioning industry is highly fragmented. We believe that we are the only national competitor and have over 20 regional competitors. Reconditioners compete on the basis of quality, pricing, reputation, convenience and customer loyalty.

 

Collectible Products

 

Our sales of collectible football helmets compete with a large number and wide array of manufacturers and sellers of sports and other collectible and memorabilia products. Among our competitors in this large marketplace are sellers of products, such as autographed photographs and uniforms and other memorabilia, as well as manufacturers of licensed clothing, such as caps and jackets.

 

Licensing

 

Competition in the licensing of brands for sports equipment, apparel and footwear is substantial. Our Riddell and MacGregor brands compete with numerous companies having significant brand recognition. Competing brands for these product categories include Adidas, Champion, Converse, Nike, Rawlings, Reebok, Russell Athletic and Wilson. Brand recognition and reputation for quality are important competitive factors in our licensing business.

 

Intellectual Property

 

We have a portfolio of approximately 86 patents and have 20 patents pending, each relating to our various products. While we believe certain of these patents are material to the success of our products, based on currently competing technology, we also believe that experience, reputation, brand recognition and our distribution network are more significant to our business.

 

We maintain a portfolio of active registered trademarks in support of our brands. We consider the Riddell, Bell and Giro trademarks to be material to our business. We own all domestic rights to the Riddell trademark and

 

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to the MacGregor trademark in connection with the manufacture and sale of certain products. We also maintain many registrations of trademarks globally, particularly the Bell, Giro, Blackburn and VistaLite trademarks, and maintain the Riddell trademark in select countries.

 

We have also secured licenses from Mattel, Inc. to use the Barbie®, Fisher-Price® and Hot Wheels® brands, from Warner Brothers to use the Batman® brand, and from ESPN, Inc. to use the X-Games® brand on bicycle helmets and accessories. Furthermore, we have a license to market Kryptonite® branded locks to mass customers and select sporting goods accounts and have entered into an agreement that allows Bell Sports to once again use the Bell trademark for motorcycle helmets and accessories sold in the United States, Canada and Mexico. We also license the Riddell trademark for certain types of athletic clothing and for athletic footwear and the MacGregor trademark primarily for athletic footwear and sports equipment.

 

Employees

 

We believe that our relationships with all of our employees are good. As of December 31, 2004, we had 1,267 employees, including 45 in product design, engineering and testing, 798 in operations, including manufacturing and development, 307 in sales and marketing and 117 in administration. Approximately 84 of our employees are represented by unions. The collective bargaining agreements with these unions expire in April 2005, January 2006 and December 2006.

 

Facilities

 

We operate through 19 facilities in the U.S. and one in each of Canada, Hong Kong and Ireland. Our corporate headquarters are located in Irving, Texas. Set forth below is information regarding our properties as of March 31, 2005:

 

Location


  

Primary Use


  

Square

Footage


  

Leased or

Owned


Rantoul, IL

  

Corporate Offices, Manufacturing and Warehouse

   315,000    Leased

York, PA

  

Warehouse

   285,000    Owned

Chicago, IL

  

Corporate Offices and Manufacturing

   95,000    Owned

Elyria, OH

  

Corporate Offices and Reconditioning

   84,400    Leased

Elk Grove, IL

  

Manufacturing and Warehouse

   82,600    Leased

Rantoul, IL

  

Warehouse

   80,000    Leased

Bensonville, IL

  

Warehouse

   77,000    Leased

East Stroudsburg, PA

  

Manufacturing and Reconditioning

   65,515    Leased

San Antonio, TX

  

Reconditioning

   58,800    Leased

Santa Cruz, CA

  

Corporate Offices

   50,000    Leased

Rantoul, IL

  

Manufacturing, Warehouse and Distribution

   44,122    Leased

Irving, TX

  

Corporate Headquarters

   27,000    Leased

Birmingham, AL

  

Reconditioning

   20,750    Leased

San Leandro, CA

  

Reconditioning

   19,600    Leased

Burgettstown, PA

  

Repair and Laundry

   17,000    Leased

Hong Kong

  

Corporate Offices

   15,000    Leased

Somerville, MA

  

Repair and Laundry

   8,000    Leased

Belton, MO

  

Repair and Laundry

   6,600    Leased

Ft. Erie, Ontario

  

Sales Office

   5,100    Leased

Bentonville, AK

  

Sales Office

   4,400    Leased

Limerick, Ireland

  

Sales Office

   1,969    Leased

Troy, MI

  

Sales Office

   1,100    Leased

 

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Governmental Regulation

 

Our products and accessories are subject to the Federal Consumer Product Safety Act, which authorizes the CPSC to protect consumers from hazardous sporting goods and other products. The CPSC has the authority to exclude from the market certain articles which are found to be hazardous and can require a manufacturer to repurchase such goods. We maintain a quality control program for our protective equipment operations and retail products that is designed to ensure compliance with applicable laws. To date, none of our products has been deemed to be hazardous by any governmental agency. Operations at all of our facilities are subject to regulation by the Occupational Safety and Health Administration and various other regulatory agencies. Our operations are also subject to environmental regulations and controls. While some of the raw materials used in our operations may be potentially hazardous, we have not received any material environmental citations or violations and we have not been required to spend significant amounts to comply with applicable law or to remediate conditions created by releases or disposal of hazardous materials.

 

Product Liability and Legal Proceedings

 

Due to our provision of protective equipment for football, bicycling, action sports, snow sports and powersports, we are exposed to potential claims from persons injured while wearing or using equipment that was either manufactured or reconditioned by us, and sometimes by others. Currently, there are 15 pending product liability claims against us. There are no other material pending legal proceedings to which we are a party or to which any of our properties are subject. We monitor all claims, and accrue reserves to provide, among other things, for the estimated uninsured portion of the pending claims. These accruals are based on managements’ best estimates of losses and defense costs anticipated to result from such claims, from within a range of potential outcomes, based on available information, including an analysis of historical data such as the rate of occurrence and the settlement amounts of past cases.

 

Our product liability program begins with our strong commitment to superior in-house design and testing and high quality products. We use advanced equipment to design and manufacture our products and regularly test our products to ensure that they consistently comply with industry standards, including those published by NOCSAE, DOT, Snell, and CPSC. This dedication to product performance is complemented by our product liability management program, which includes appropriate levels of insurance in order to protect both our company and our customers. We maintain product liability insurance for all of our products and services, which in the aggregate is in excess of our historical experience and customer requirements.

 

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MANAGEMENT

 

Our Officers and Directors

 

Our board of directors and the board of managers of Riddell Holdings, LLC are controlled by Fenway Partners Capital Fund II, L.P. The following table sets forth certain information regarding our directors and executive officers as of the date of this prospectus:

 

Name


   Age

  

Position


William N. Fry

   46   

President, Chief Executive Officer and Director

William Sherman

   42   

President of Riddell Sports and Director

Jeffrey L. Gregg

   41   

Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer

Eric Brenk

   41   

Chief Operating Officer

Peter Lamm

   53   

Director

Mark Genender

   40   

Director

Timothy Mayhew

   37   

Director

Aron Schwartz

   34   

Director

Terry Lee

   56   

Director

 

William N. Fry became a director and our President and Chief Executive Officer upon consummation of the Transactions. Mr. Fry joined Bell Sports in May 2001. Previously, Mr. Fry served as President of Empire Technology Partners from August 2000 to May 2001. From 1990 to 2000, Mr. Fry served in a variety of executive and general management positions with The Dixie Group, most recently serving as President and Chief Operating Officer. The Dixie Group became a leading manufacturer and marketer of carpet and rugs during this time. From 1980 to 1988, Mr. Fry served in the U.S. Navy, first aboard USS Bowen (FF-1079) and later in the Navy Nuclear Propulsion Program.

 

William Sherman is one of our directors and also serves as a Vice President and as our Secretary. Mr. Sherman has also been Riddell Sports’ President and Chief Executive Officer since July 2001. He joined Riddell Sports in 1995 as Vice President and General Manager—Institutional Marketing and was promoted to Senior Vice President and General Manager of the Institutional Division in December 1995. Prior to joining Riddell Sports, Mr. Sherman was with Wilson Sporting Goods for ten years and was the Vice President of Business Development at Wilson before his departure. He also served as the Vice President/Business Director, responsible for research and development, marketing, purchasing/manufacturing and finance for Wilson’s Team Sports Division.

 

Jeffrey L. Gregg became our Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer in March 2005. Mr. Gregg joined Bell Sports Corp. in October 2001 and served as Executive Vice President and General Manager of Bell Sports’ Mass Retail business. Previously, Mr. Gregg was with The Context Group, a strategy and management consulting firm. From 1996 to 2000, Mr. Gregg was employed by The Dixie Group as President of the Bretlin division from 1998 to 2000 and as Vice President of Operations of the Carriage Division from 1996 to 1997. From 1991 to 1996, Mr. Gregg was employed by Geiger International, Inc. as Chief Operating Officer from 1993 to 1996 and as Chief Financial Officer from 1991 to 1993. Prior to that, from 1985 to 1991, Mr. Gregg served as a Manager with KPMG Peat Marwick.

 

Eric Brenk has served as our Chief Operating Officer since January 2005. Mr. Brenk joined Riddell Sports in May 2004 and served as its Chief Operating Officer until January 2005. Previously, Mr. Brenk was Co-President and Senior Vice President, Operations of Aurora Foods, Inc. From 1998 to 2002, Mr. Brenk served as Vice President of Operations of Delimex/ORA Corporation (C.J. Heinz Corporation as of August 2001). From 1986 to 1997, Mr. Brenk served in various positions, including Director of Operations, of In Store Bakery, a business unit of the Quaker Oats Company.

 

Peter Lamm is one of our directors and serves as Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of Fenway Partners, Inc., an affiliate of Fenway Partners Capital Fund II, L.P. Mr. Lamm founded Fenway Partners in 1994. He was previously a General Partner of the investment partnerships managed by Butler Capital Corporation and a Managing Director of BCC. Prior to joining Butler Capital in 1982, Mr. Lamm was involved in launching Photoquick of America Inc., a family business. Mr. Lamm received an M.B.A. from Columbia University School of Business and a B.A. in English Literature from Boston University.

 

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Mark Genender is one of our directors. Mr. Genender is a Managing Director of Fenway Partners, Inc. Prior to joining Fenway Partners in December 1996, Mr. Genender was the Director of Sales and Channel Development in the Nabisco International division of Nabisco Holdings Inc. Previously, Mr. Genender held various senior management positions in Field Sales, Operations and Finance with the Frito-Lay division of PepsiCo Inc. Prior to joining PepsiCo, Mr. Genender was with Goldman, Sachs & Co. in both London and New York. Mr. Genender received his M.B.A. from INSEAD and graduated cum laude with an A.B. in Public and International Affairs from the Woodrow Wilson School at Princeton University.

 

Timothy Mayhew is one of our directors. Mr. Mayhew is a Managing Director of Fenway Partners Resources, Inc., an affiliate of Fenway Partners, Inc. Prior to joining Fenway Partners Resources, Inc. in June 2003, Mr. Mayhew was a founding member of Palladium Equity Partners. Prior to forming Palladium, Mr. Mayhew was a principal of Joseph Littlejohn & Levy. Mr. Mayhew was formerly in the restructuring group at Merrill Lynch & Co. Mr. Mayhew received a B.A. in American History from Brown University.

 

Aron Schwartz is one of our directors. Mr. Schwartz is a Principal of Fenway Partners, Inc. Mr. Schwartz joined Fenway Partners in August 1999 from Salomon Smith Barney, where he was an associate in the Financial Entrepreneurs Group. There he worked on a variety of financings and advisory assignments for companies owned by financial sponsors. Mr. Schwartz is a Certified Management Accountant. He received his J.D. and M.B.A. with honors from UCLA and his B.A. and B.S.E cum laude from the Wharton School at the University of Pennsylvania.

 

Terry Lee is one of our directors and also serves as Co-Chairman of Bell Automotive Products, Inc. Additionally, Mr. Lee is a Managing Director and co-founder of Hayden Capital Investments. In 1984, Mr. Lee and a partner acquired Bell Sports and Mr. Lee served as Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of Bell Sports from 1989 to 1998 and as Interim Chief Executive Officer in 2000. From 1998 to 2004, Mr. Lee served as Chairman of Bell Sports. Prior to joining Bell Sports, Mr. Lee was employed by Wilson Sporting Goods for 14 years where he began his career in sales and distribution and ultimately served as Senior Vice President of Sales before departing in 1983.

 

Executive Compensation

 

The following table sets forth the remuneration paid by us for the three fiscal years ended December 31, 2004 to our Chief Executive Officer and the two other executive officers who earned more than $100,000 during the fiscal year ended December 31, 2004.

 

Summary Compensation Table

 

Name and Principal Position(s)


        Salary(1)

   Salary(2)

  

Other Annual

Compensation


  

Long-Term

Compensation

Awards (3)


  

All Other

Compensation (4)


William N. Fry

President, Chief Executive Officer and Director

   2004
2003
2002
   $
 
 
120,298
—  
—  
   $
 
 
131,250
—  
—  
   $
 
 
        —  
—  
—  
   $
 
 
—  
—  
—  
   $
 
 
—  
—  
—  

William Sherman

President of Riddell Sports and Director

   2004
2003
2002
    
 
 
287,217
286,934
234,570
    
 
 
147,000
30,000
85,540
    
 
 
—  
—  
—  
    
 
 
—  
3,175,262
—  
    
 
 
3,491
3,083
3,324

Eric Brenk

Chief Operating Officer

   2004
2003
2002
    
 
 
158,654
—  
—  
    
 
 
—  
—  
—  
    
 
 
—  
—  
—  
    
 
 
—  
—  
—  
    
 
 
—  
—  
—  

 

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(1) Mr. Fry’s employment with the Company began on September 30, 2004 in connection with the acquisition of Bell Sports. Mr. Brenk’s employment began May 5, 2004. No other of our named executive officers had salary and bonus payments exceeding $100,000 for the year ended December 31, 2004.
(2) Bonus includes payments of bonuses earned under the Management Incentive Plan, which are made in the subsequent fiscal year. Mr. Sherman received a bonus of $30,000 in 2003 upon the successful completion of the acquisition of the Company by an investor group led by Fenway Partners Capital Fund II, L.P. in June 2003. Mr. Brenk’s bonus under conditions of his employment agreement are not calculable and payable until May 2005.
(3) Long-Term Compensation Awards represents the amount earned by Mr. Sherman in 2003 pursuit to Long-Term Incentive awards realized upon the sale of the Company by Lincolnshire to Fenway Partners, Inc.
(4) All Other Compensation includes contributions to the Company’s 401(k) Savings Plan for Mr. Sherman of $3,491 in 2004, $3,083 and $3,324 in 2002. Mr. Fry had reached the maximum company sponsored match under the plan prior to the acquisition in September 2004. Mr. Brenk was not entitled to any Company contributions under the plan for 2004.

 

We did not grant options to any of our named executive officers in the last fiscal year. We granted Class B Common Units in our parent, Riddell Holdings, LLC in the last fiscal year to each of our current named executives.

 

Employment Arrangements

 

Set forth below is a brief description of the employment agreements that we have with our executive officers.

 

William Sherman entered into an amended and restated employment agreement with one of our subsidiaries, Riddell, Inc., or Riddell, on June 22, 2001 which was amended on September 30, 2004. The employment agreement of Mr. Sherman provides, among other things, for an initial term of five years with an automatic renewal for additional two-year terms (unless either Riddell or Mr. Sherman elects not to renew the term), a base salary subject to annual review, and annual bonus and equity interest compensation as determined by the board of directors of Riddell.

 

Mr. Sherman’s employment agreement provides that if he is terminated for cause, or if he terminates his employment without certain enumerated good reasons, we shall pay to him any accrued or unpaid base salary, any accrued and unused vacation pay, any earned but unpaid bonus and any amounts or benefits owing to him through the termination date under any applicable benefit or incentive plans or other similar employee benefits arrangements or programs. In addition, if we terminate Mr. Sherman without cause or refuse to extend his term of employment, or if he terminates his employment for certain enumerated good reasons, will be entitled to:

 

  (1) his base salary as in effect for the year in which the termination occurred in equal monthly payments for 24 months after the termination occurs;

 

  (2) continued participation for 24 months following his termination in the health and medical plans of Riddell with all benefits to be paid or provided in accordance with such plans;

 

  (3) a pro rata bonus payment that Mr. Sherman would have been otherwise entitled to for the fiscal year in which his employment is terminated; provided that all other bonuses for such period are paid to Riddell’s other executives; and

 

  (4) all other benefit and payments he would otherwise be entitled to had Mr. Sherman’s employment been terminated with cause or he terminated his employment with certain enumerated good reasons.

 

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Additionally, Riddell has agreed to take all necessary actions to appoint Mr. Sherman to our board of directors and the board of managers of our parent.

 

Eric Brenk entered into an employment agreement with Riddell on May 3, 2004. The employment agreement of Mr. Brenk provides, among other things, for an initial term of one year, a base salary, a bonus if he is still employed on the last business day prior to the expiration of his employment agreement, and Mr. Brenk is entitled to receive Class B Units of our parent’s equity under the 2003 Equity Incentive Plan with half of such units vesting upon the achievement of certain financial targets and the other half vesting upon a change of control of Riddell Holdings where our sponsor and its affiliates realize a specified return on all capital invested in our parent.

 

Mr. Brenk’s employment agreement provides that if he is terminated for cause, or if he terminates his employment without certain enumerated good reasons, we shall pay to him any accrued or unpaid base salary, any accrued and unused vacation pay and any amounts or benefits owing to him through the termination date under any applicable benefit or incentive plans or other similar employee benefits arrangements or programs. In addition, if we terminate Mr. Brenk without cause or refuse to extend his term of employment, or if he terminates his employment for certain enumerated good reasons, will be entitled to continued participation for at least 12 months following his termination in applicable health and medical plans with all benefits to be paid or provided in accordance with such plans, his bonus and all other remuneration available to him as if he were terminated with cause.

 

Riddell Holdings 2003 Equity Incentive Plan

 

Our parent, Riddell Holdings, LLC, adopted a 2003 Equity Incentive Plan on June 25, 2003 which was amended on September 30, 2004. We refer to the 2003 Equity Incentive Plan as the equity plan. The purpose of the equity plan is to advance the interests of Riddell Holdings to attract and retain managers, directors, employees, consultants or advisers who are in a position to make significant contributions to the success of Riddell Holdings and to encourage such persons to take into account the long-term interests of Riddell Holdings and its subsidiaries.

 

The board of managers of Riddell Holdings and its delegates will administer the equity plan. The administrator of the equity plan has the authority, in its sole discretion, to select participants to receive awards, to determine the time of receipt, the number of Class B Common Units subject to each award and to establish any other terms, conditions and provisions of the awards under the equity plan. The awards granted under the equity plan will vest at such time or times as the administrator of the equity plan may determine and the administrator of the equity plan may accelerate the vesting of any award at any time.

 

Except as otherwise determined by the administrator of the equity plan or as expressly provided in an employment agreement between a participant under the cash plan and Riddell Holdings or one of its subsidiaries, if a participant under the equity plan is terminated from employment with Riddell Holdings or one of its subsidiaries for cause (as described in the equity plan), then all awards held by such participant, whether or not they are vested, will terminate and be forfeited. Additionally, except as otherwise determined by the administrator of the equity plan or as expressly provided in an employment agreement between a participant under the equity plan and Riddell Holdings or one of its subsidiaries, if the employment of a participant under the equity plan is terminated for any reason other than for cause, then all unvested awards will terminate.

 

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SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT

 

All of our issued and outstanding shares of capital stock are held by our parent, Riddell Holdings, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company. The following table provides certain information as of March 31, 2005 with respect to the beneficial ownership of the membership interests of our parent by (i) each holder known by us who beneficially owns 5% or more of any class of the outstanding membership units of our parent, (ii) each of the members of our board of directors and the board of managers of our parent and (iii) each of our named executive officers. Unless otherwise indicated in a footnote, the business address of each person is our corporate address.

 

    Class A Common
Units (1)


  Percentage
Ownership
Interest in
Class A Units


    Class B Common
Units (2)


    Percentage
Ownership
Interest in
Class B Units


    Class C Common
Units (3)


  Percentage
Ownership
Interest in
Class C Units


 

Fenway Partners, Inc. (4)

  97,846,005.730   82.59 %   —       —       617,908.586   100 %

York Street Mezzanine Partners, L.P. (5)

  6,794,863.084   5.74 %   —       —       —     —    

William N. Fry

  652,307.621   *     5,073,665.035 (7)   23.29 %   —     —    

William Sherman

  907,557.642   *     2,609,313.446 (7)   11.98 %   —     —    

Peter Lamm (6)

  97,846,005.730   82.59 %   —       —       617,908.586   100 %

Mark Genender

  —     —       —       —       —     —    

Tim Mayhew

  —     —       1,046,209.017 (7)   4.80 %   —     —    

Aron Schwartz

  —     —       —       —       —     —    

Terry Lee

  101,922.946   *     165,100.000 (7)   *     —     —    

Jeffrey L. Gregg

  146,089.556   *     1,739,542.298 (7)   7.99 %   —     —    

Eric Brenk

  50,741.510   *     450,000.000 (7)   2.07 %   —     —    

All managers, directors and executive officers as a group

  99,704,625.005   84.16 %   11,083,829.796     50.88 %   617,908.586   100 %

 * means less than 1%.
(1) Class A Common Units represent limited liability company membership interests in our parent. Class A Common Units are entitled to a preference on distributions until $1.4717 has been distributed to each holder of Class A Common Units. The holders of Class A Common Units are entitled to receive distributions of their allocated percentages of our parent’s taxable net income to make tax payments.
(2) Class B Common Units represent limited liability company membership interests in our parent that may only be issued to Managers, directors, executive officers, employees and consultants of our parent or any of its subsidiaries. Class B Common Units are not entitled to vote. After the preference on the Class A Common Units has been paid, Class B Common Units issued prior to September 1, 2004 are entitled to a preference on distributions until $0.4717 has been distributed to each holder of such Class B Common Units. Distributions that would otherwise have been made on Class B Common Units issued after September 1, 2004 will be reduced up to the amount of such distribution until the aggregate amount of all such reductions equals the amount of distributions to which such Class B Common Units would be entitled to receive if, immediately after the issuance of such unit, the assets of our parent were sold at their fair market value, the liabilities of our parent were paid in full and the remaining proceeds were distributed in accordance with our parent’s limited liability company agreement. Such reduction is to be paid on a pro rata basis to holders of Class A Common Units, Class B Common Units and Class C Common Units. The holders of Class B Common Units are entitled to receive distributions of their allocated percentages of our parent’s taxable net income to make tax payments.
(3) Class C Common Units are limited liability company membership interests that have similar rights, preferences and privileges as the Class A Common Units except that the Class C Common Units are not entitled to vote and, after the preference on distributions for the Class A Common Units and the Class B Common Units issued prior to September 1, 2004 has been paid, the Class C Common Units are entitled to a preference on distributions until the holders of Class C Common Units receive their pro rata portion of $909,376.07. The holders of Class C Common Units are entitled to receive distributions of their allocated percentages of our parent’s taxable net income to make tax payments.
(4) Represents (i) 96,486,758.839 Class A Common Units held by Fenway Partners Capital Fund II, L.P. over which it has sole voting and investment power, (ii) 883,024.289 Class A Common Units held by FPIP, LLC over which it has sole voting and investment power, (iii) 476,222.602 Class A Common Units held by FPIP Trust, LLC over which it has sole voting and investment power and (iv) 617,908.586 Class C Common Units held by FPIP, LLC over which it has sole investment power. Each of Fenway Partners Capital Fund II, L.P., FPIP, LLC, FPIP Trust, LLC are affiliates of Fenway Partners, Inc. The principal executive offices of Fenway Partners, Inc. and its affiliates are located at 152 W. 57th Street, 59th Floor, New York, New York 10019.
(5) The principal executive offices of York Street Mezzanine Partners, L.P. are located at One Pluckemin Way, Bedminster, New Jersey 07921.
(6) Mr. Lamm is the Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of Fenway Partners, Inc., and a managing member of each Fenway Partners II, LLC, the general partner of Fenway Partners Capital Fund II, L.P., FPIP, LLC and FPIP Trust, LLC. Mr. Lamm may be deemed to beneficially own the units of Riddell Holdings, LLC that are beneficially owned by Fenway Partners Capital Fund II, L.P., FPIP, LLC and FPIP Trust, LLC. Mr. Lamm disclaims beneficial ownership of such units except to the extent of his pecuniary interests therein.
(7) Class B Common Units are subject to certain vesting restrictions set forth in the Amended and Restated Class B Common Unit Certificate issued to such person which restricts the holder of such units from receiving distributions.

 

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CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS

 

Operating Agreement

 

In connection with the Transactions, Riddell Holdings, LLC amended its existing operating agreement and those members of the investor group led by Fenway Partners Capital Fund II, L.P. and members of management who purchased or will purchase equity in Riddell Holdings, LLC became parties to the operating agreement, as amended. The amended operating agreement provides, among other things, for the election of the board of managers of Riddell Holdings, LLC, restrictions on transfer of equity interests, drag-along rights in favor of investors affiliated with Fenway Partners Capital Fund II, L.P., tag-along rights in favor of all members on certain transfers by such investors and certain put and call rights with respect to shares held by management. The amended operating agreement contains customary indemnification rights.

 

Management Agreements

 

We and Riddell Holdings, LLC entered into management agreements with Fenway Partners, Inc. and Fenway Partners Resources, Inc., each an affiliate of Fenway Partners Capital Fund II, L.P., pursuant to which these entities will provide management and other advisory services. Pursuant to such agreements, these entities receive an aggregate annual management fee equal to the greater of $3.0 million or 5% of the previous fiscal year’s EBITDA. EBITDA is defined in the management agreements as earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, amortization, restructuring charges, management fees and other one-time non-recurring charges. The agreements provide that all management fees payable during the initial term will be paid upon an initial public offering and certain change of control events. In addition, pursuant to such agreements, these entities also received aggregate transaction fees consisting of approximately $2.7 million in cash and a priority right to future profits distributions up to $900,000 represented by the issuance of an aggregate 617,908.586 Class C Common Units of our parent to these entities, all in connection with the services provided by such entities related to the Transactions and were reimbursed for out-of-pocket expenses incurred in connection with the Transactions prior to the closing date and will be reimbursed for out-of-pocket expenses incurred in connection with the provision of services pursuant to the management agreements. In addition, the management agreements provide that these entities will receive customary fees in connection with certain subsequent financing and acquisition transactions. The management agreements include customary indemnification provisions in favor of these entities and their affiliates and have initial terms of ten years. Although the indenture governing the notes permits the payments under the management agreements, such payments are restricted during an event of default under the notes. Additionally, the right to receive such payments under the management agreements is subordinated to the notes in the event of a bankruptcy, insolvency or reorganization.

 

Arrangements with Management

 

We have entered into new employment agreements with some of our executive officers. See “Management—Employment Agreements.” In addition, upon consummation of the Transactions, certain members of Bell Sports’ management received cash payments paid out of the aggregate purchase price under the merger agreement as a result of their interests in Bell Sports’ then-existing incentive programs. Some of these individuals used a portion of such proceeds to purchase equity interests of Riddell Holdings, LLC. See “Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management.”

 

Other Related Party Transactions

 

In November 2004, our subsidiary, Bell Sports, Inc., exercised its option to purchase Bell Racing Company for $2.7 million.

 

On October 1, 2004, Bell Sports entered into a consulting agreement with Terry Lee, a member of the board of managers of our parent. Pursuant to the terms of the consulting agreement, Mr. Lee agreed to provide us and our affiliates with certain consulting services relating to Bell Sports. In exchange for his services, Mr. Lee is entitled to annual compensation of $100,000. The term of Mr. Lee’s consulting agreement is for one year and will automatically extend for additional one-year terms until we elect not to extend the agreement. Additionally, Mr. Lee is eligible receive Class B Common Units of Riddell Holdings under its equity incentive plan.

 

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DESCRIPTION OF NEW SENIOR SECURED CREDIT FACILITY

 

General

 

In connection with the Transactions, we entered into a new senior secured credit facility with Goldman Sachs Credit Partners L.P. and other lenders. Set forth below is a summary of the terms of our new senior secured credit facility.

 

Our new senior secured credit facility provides for senior secured financing of up to $160.0 million, consisting of:

 

    A seven-year $110.0 million term facility; and

 

    A six-year $50.0 million revolving credit facility, including a letter of credit sub-facility and a swingline loan sub-facility.

 

Interest

 

Amounts outstanding under the term facility and the revolving credit facility initially bear interest, at our option, at a rate per annum equal to either: (1) the base rate (as defined in the credit agreement), plus an applicable margin, or (2) the Eurodollar rate (as defined in the credit agreement), plus an applicable margin. We will also pay a commitment fee in respect of any unused amounts under the revolving credit facility. Beginning on the date on which we deliver financial statements for the second full fiscal quarter following the closing, the applicable margins for the term facility and the revolving credit facility, and the commitment fee in respect of any unused amounts under the revolving credit facility, will be subject to adjustment based upon our leverage ratio. The interest rates on amounts not paid when due under our new senior secured credit facility bear interest at the rate determined by reference to the base rate plus an additional 2% per annum. In addition, during the continuance of a payment default, the interest rate applicable to our new senior secured credit facility will be increased by 2% per annum.

 

Maturity and Mandatory Prepayments

 

Borrowings under the term facility are due and payable quarterly (the quarterly payments due being in nominal amounts until the maturity date of the term facility), with the final balance due on the maturity date of the term facility. The revolving credit facility is available until September 30, 2010. Optional prepayments may be made without paying any prepayment premium or penalty, other than customary breakage costs with respect to Eurodollar rate loans. In addition, we are required to prepay our new senior secured credit facility in an amount equal to:

 

    100% of the net cash proceeds from asset sales by us, subject to certain exclusions and reinvestment provisions;

 

    100% of the net cash proceeds from insurance paid on account of any loss of any of our property or assets, subject to reinvestment provisions;

 

    75% (subject to reduction to 50% based upon our leverage ratio) of our annual excess cash flow (as defined in the credit agreement);

 

    100% of the net cash proceeds from our issuance of any debt (excluding the proceeds from certain issuances of debt permitted under the credit facility); and

 

    75% of the net cash proceeds from our issuance of any equity securities by us, subject to certain exceptions (subject to reduction to 50% based upon our leverage ratio).

 

Security and Guarantees

 

All of our obligations under our new senior secured credit facility are fully and unconditionally guaranteed jointly and severally by RBG Holdings Corp., and all of our present and future domestic subsidiaries, including Bell Sports and Riddell Sports.

 

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Amounts outstanding under our new senior credit facility are secured by a security interest in substantially all of the assets of us, RBG Holdings Corp. and our direct and indirect domestic subsidiaries, whether now owned or later acquired, including, without limitation, personal property, real property, intercompany debt, and all of the capital stock owned by us, RBG Holdings Corp., and our direct and indirect domestic subsidiaries (including 65% of the capital stock of direct foreign subsidiaries), subject to certain exceptions agreed to by the administrative agent for our new senior secured credit facility.

 

Covenants

 

Our new senior secured credit facility contains customary financial covenants, including a minimum interest coverage test, a maximum leverage ratio test and a maximum capital expenditure limitation, which financial covenants will become more restrictive over time.

 

Our new senior secured credit facility contains certain negative covenants which, among other things, limit:

 

    indebtedness;

 

    liens;

 

    investments;

 

    guarantees;

 

    dividends;

 

    transactions with affiliates;

 

    asset sales;

 

    acquisitions, mergers and consolidations;

 

    prepayments of other debt (including the notes); and

 

    sale/leaseback transactions.

 

Events of Default

 

Our new senior secured credit facility contains customary events of default, including, among other things:

 

    payment defaults;

 

    breaches of representations and warranties;

 

    covenant defaults;

 

    cross-defaults to certain other agreements or debt (including the notes);

 

    certain events of bankruptcy and insolvency;

 

    certain defaults related to ERISA;

 

    judgment defaults;

 

    failure of any guarantee or security document supporting our new senior secured credit facility to be in full force and effect; and

 

    a change of control of us or Holdings.

 

Waiver and Modification

 

The terms of our new senior secured credit facility may be waived or modified upon approval by us and the required percentage of the lenders without the consent of the noteholders.

 

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DESCRIPTION OF EXCHANGE NOTES

 

You can find the definitions of certain terms used in this description under the subheading “Certain Definitions.” In this description, the word “RB Holdings” refers only to Riddell Bell Holdings, Inc. and not to any of its subsidiaries.

 

RB Holdings issued the outstanding notes under an indenture among itself, the Guarantors and U.S. Bank National Association, as trustee, in a private transaction that is not subject to the registration requirements of the Securities Act. See “Notice to Investors.” The terms of the notes will include those stated in the indenture and those made part of the indenture by reference to the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended.

 

The terms of the exchange notes are identical in all material respects to the outstanding notes except that upon completion of the exchange offer, the exchange notes will be registered under the Securities Act and free of any covenants regarding exchange registration rights. We refer to the exchange notes, together with the outstanding senior notes as the “notes.” The terms of the Notes include those set forth in the indenture and those made part of the indenture by reference to the Trust Indenture Act.

 

The following description is a summary of the material provisions of the indenture. It does not restate the indenture in its entirety. We urge you to read the indenture because it, and not this description, define your rights as holders of the notes. Copies of the indenture is available as set forth below under “—Additional Information.” Certain defined terms used in this description but not defined below under “—Certain Definitions” have the meanings assigned to them in the indenture.

 

The registered holder of a note will be treated as the owner of it for all purposes. Only registered holders will have rights under the indenture.

 

Brief Description of the Notes and the Note Guarantees

 

The Notes

 

The notes:

 

    are general unsecured obligations of RB Holdings;

 

    are subordinated in right of payment to all existing and future Senior Debt of RB Holdings;

 

    are pari passu in right of payment with any future senior subordinated Indebtedness of RB Holdings;

 

    are senior in right of payment to any future junior subordinated Indebtedness of RB Holdings; and

 

    are unconditionally guaranteed on a senior subordinated basis by the Guarantors.

 

The Note Guarantees

 

The notes are guaranteed by all of RB Holdings’ current and certain of its future Domestic Subsidiaries.

 

Each guarantee of the notes:

 

    is a general unsecured obligation of the Guarantor;

 

    is subordinated in right of payment to all existing and future Senior Debt of that Guarantor;

 

    is pari passu in right of payment with any future senior subordinated Indebtedness of that Guarantor; and

 

    is senior in right of payment to any future junior subordinated Indebtedness of that Guarantor.

 

As of December 31, 2004, RB Holdings and the Guarantors had total Senior Debt of approximately $110.1 million, and RB Holdings had the ability to borrow up to an additional $50.0 million under the Credit Agreement (less approximately $0.6 million of outstanding standby letters of credit), all of which would be Senior Debt. As

 

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indicated above and as discussed in detail below under the caption “—Subordination,” payments on the notes and under these guarantees are subordinated to the payment of Senior Debt. The indenture permits us and the Guarantors to incur additional Senior Debt.

 

Not all of our Subsidiaries guarantee the notes. In the event of a bankruptcy, liquidation or reorganization of any of these non-guarantor Subsidiaries, the non-guarantor Subsidiaries will pay the holders of their debt and their trade creditors before they will be able to distribute any of their assets to us. The non-guarantor Subsidiaries generated less than 4.4% of our pro forma net revenues during the fiscal year ended December 31, 2004 and held approximately 2.0% of our pro forma total assets as of December 31, 2004. On December 31, 2004 the notes were effectively junior to $1.2 million of indebtedness and other liabilities (including trade payables) of our non-guarantor subsidiaries.

 

As of December 31, 2004, all of our Subsidiaries were be “Restricted Subsidiaries.” However, under the circumstances described below under the caption “—Certain Covenants—Designation of Restricted and Unrestricted Subsidiaries,” we are permitted to designate certain of our Subsidiaries as “Unrestricted Subsidiaries.” Our Unrestricted Subsidiaries will not be subject to many of the restrictive covenants in the indenture. Our Unrestricted Subsidiaries will not guarantee the notes.

 

Principal, Maturity and Interest

 

RB Holdings issued $140.0 million in aggregate principal amount of outstanding notes. RB Holdings may issue additional notes under the indenture from time to time after this offering. Any issuance of additional notes is subject to all of the covenants in the indenture, including the covenant described below under the caption “—Certain Covenants—Incurrence of Indebtedness and Issuance of Preferred Stock.” The notes and any additional notes subsequently issued under the indenture will be treated as a single class for all purposes under the indenture, including, without limitation, waivers, amendments, redemptions and offers to purchase. RB Holdings issued outstanding notes in denominations of $2,000 and integral multiples of $1,000. The notes will mature on October 1, 2012.

 

Interest on the notes accrues at the rate of 8.375% per annum and will be payable semi-annually in arrears on April 1 and October 1, commencing on April 1, 2005. Interest on overdue principal and interest and overdue Special Interest, if any, accrues at a rate that is 1% higher than the then applicable interest rate on the notes. RB Holdings will make each interest payment to the holders of record at the close of business on the immediately preceding March 15 and September 15.

 

Interest on the notes accrues from the date of original issuance or, if interest has already been paid, from the date it was most recently paid. Interest is computed on the basis of a 360-day year comprised of twelve 30-day months.

 

Methods of Receiving Payments on the Notes

 

If a holder of notes has given wire transfer instructions to RB Holdings, RB Holdings or the paying agent will pay all principal, interest and premium and Special Interest, if any, on that holder’s notes in accordance with those instructions. All other payments on the notes will be made at the office or agency of the paying agent and registrar within the City and State of New York unless RB Holdings or the paying agent elects to make interest payments by check mailed to the noteholders at their address set forth in the register of holders.

 

Paying Agent and Registrar for the Notes

 

The trustee will initially act as paying agent and registrar. RB Holdings may change the paying agent or registrar without prior notice to the holders of the notes, and RB Holdings or any of its Subsidiaries may act as paying agent or registrar.

 

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Transfer and Exchange

 

A holder may transfer or exchange notes in accordance with the provisions of the indenture. The registrar and the trustee may require a holder, among other things, to furnish appropriate endorsements and transfer documents in connection with a transfer of notes. Holders will be required to pay all taxes due on transfer. RB Holdings will not be required to transfer or exchange any note selected for redemption. Also, RB Holdings will not be required to transfer or exchange any note for a period of 15 days before a selection of notes to be redeemed. The registered holder of a note will be treated as the owner of it for all purposes. Only registered holders will have rights under the indenture.

 

Note Guarantees

 

The notes are guaranteed by certain of RB Holdings’ current and future Domestic Subsidiaries. These Note Guarantees are joint and several obligations of the Guarantors. Each Note Guarantee are unsecured and are subordinated to the prior payment in full of all Senior Debt of that Guarantor. The obligations of each Guarantor under its Note Guarantee are limited as necessary to prevent that Note Guarantee from constituting a fraudulent conveyance under applicable law. See “Risk Factors—Federal and state statutes allow courts, under specific circumstances, to void guarantees and require note holders to return payments received from guarantors.”

 

A Guarantor may not sell or otherwise dispose of all or substantially all of its assets to, or consolidate with or merge with or into (whether or not such Guarantor is the surviving Person) another Person, other than RB Holdings or another Guarantor, unless:

 

(1) immediately after giving effect to that transaction, no Default or Event of Default exists; and

 

(2) either:

 

(a) the Person acquiring the property in any such sale or disposition or the Person formed by or surviving any such consolidation or merger assumes all the obligations of that Guarantor under the indenture, its Note Guarantee and the registration rights agreement pursuant to a supplemental indenture satisfactory to the trustee; or

 

(b) the Net Proceeds of such sale or other disposition are applied in accordance with the applicable provisions of the indenture.

 

The Note Guarantee of a Guarantor will be released:

 

(1) in connection with any sale or other disposition of all or substantially all of the assets of that Guarantor (including by way of merger or consolidation) to a Person that is not (either before or after giving effect to such transaction) RB Holdings or a Restricted Subsidiary of RB Holdings, if the sale or other disposition does not violate the provisions of the first paragraph of the “Asset Sale” provisions of the indenture;

 

(2) in connection with any sale or other disposition of all of the Capital Stock of that Guarantor to a Person that is not (either before or after giving effect to such transaction) RB Holdings or a Restricted Subsidiary of RB Holdings, if the sale or other disposition does not violate the provisions of the first paragraph of the “Asset Sale” provisions of the indenture;

 

(3) if RB Holdings designates any Restricted Subsidiary that is a Guarantor to be an Unrestricted Subsidiary in accordance with the applicable provisions of the indenture;

 

(4) if that Guarantor is released from its guarantee of all other Indebtedness of RB Holdings or any Restricted Subsidiary; provided, that if that Guarantor shall guarantee or otherwise provide direct credit support for any Indebtedness of RB Holdings or any Restricted Subsidiary at a later date, then that Guarantor will again become a Guarantor and execute a supplemental indenture and deliver an opinion of counsel satisfactory to the trustee within 10 business days of the date on which it provided such guarantee or direct credit support; or

 

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(5) upon legal defeasance or satisfaction and discharge of the indenture as provided below under the captions “—Legal Defeasance and Covenant Defeasance” and “—Satisfaction and Discharge.”

 

See “—Repurchase at the Option of Holders—Asset Sales.”

 

Subordination

 

The payment of Obligations on the notes are subordinated to the prior payment in full in cash or Cash Equivalents of all Senior Debt of RB Holdings, including Senior Debt incurred after the date of the indenture.

 

The holders of Senior Debt are entitled to receive payment in full in cash or Cash Equivalents of all Obligations due in respect of Senior Debt (including interest after the commencement of any bankruptcy proceeding at the rate specified in the documentation governing the applicable Senior Debt whether or not such interest is an allowed claim in any such proceeding) before the holders of notes are entitled to receive any payment or distribution with respect to the notes (except that holders of notes may receive and retain Permitted Junior Securities and payments from the trusts, if any, as described under “—Legal Defeasance and Covenant Defeasance” and “—Satisfaction and Discharge”), in the event of any distribution to creditors of RB Holdings:

 

(1) in a liquidation or dissolution of RB Holdings;

 

(2) in a bankruptcy, reorganization, insolvency, receivership or similar proceeding relating to RB Holdings or its property;

 

(3) in an assignment for the benefit of creditors; or

 

(4) in any marshaling of RB Holdings’ assets and liabilities.

 

RB Holdings also may not make any payment or distribution in respect of the notes (except in Permitted Junior Securities or from the trusts described under “—Legal Defeasance and Covenant Defeasance” and “—Satisfaction and Discharge”) if:

 

(1) a payment default on Designated Senior Debt occurs and is continuing beyond any applicable grace period; or

 

(2) any other default occurs and is continuing on any series of Designated Senior Debt that permits holders of that series of Designated Senior Debt to accelerate its maturity, and the trustee receives a notice of such default (a “Payment Blockage Notice”) from RB Holdings or the holders of any Designated Senior Debt.

 

Notwithstanding the foregoing, RB Holdings may make payment on the notes if RB Holdings and the trustee receive written notice approving such payment from the holders of any Designated Senior Debt with respect to which either of the events set forth in clauses (1) and (2) of this paragraph has occurred and is continuing.

 

Payments on the notes may and will be resumed at the first to occur of the following:

 

(1) in the case of a payment default on Designated Senior Debt, upon the date on which such default is cured or waived; and

 

(2) in the case of a nonpayment default on Designated Senior Debt, upon the earliest of (a) the date on which such nonpayment default is cured or waived, (b) 179 days after the date on which the applicable Payment Blockage Notice is received or (c) the date on which the trustee receives notice from the Representative for such Designated Senior Debt rescinding the Payment Blockage Notice unless, in the case of clauses (b) and (c), the maturity of any Designated Senior Debt has been accelerated.

 

No new Payment Blockage Notice may be delivered unless and until:

 

(1) 360 days have elapsed since the delivery of the immediately prior Payment Blockage Notice; and

 

(2) all scheduled payments of principal, interest and premium and Special Interest, if any, on the notes that have come due have been paid in full in cash.

 

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Not more than one Payment Blockage Notice may be given in any consecutive 360-day period, irrespective of the number of defaults with respect to all Designated Senior Debt during such period, provided that if any Payment Blockage Notice is delivered to the trustee by or on behalf of the holders of Designated Senior Debt (other than the holders of Indebtedness under the Credit Agreement), a holder of Indebtedness under the Credit Agreement may give another Payment Blockage Notice within such period. However, in no event may the total number of days during which any payment blockage period or periods on the notes is in effect exceed 179 days in the aggregate during any consecutive 365-day period, and there must be at least 186 days during any consecutive 365-day period during which no payment blockage period is in effect.

 

The failure to make any payment on the notes by reason of the subordination provisions of the indenture will not be construed as preventing the occurrence of an Event of Default with respect to the notes by reason of the failure to make a required payment. Upon termination of any period of payment blockage, RB Holdings will be required to resume making any and all required payments under the notes, including any missed payments. No nonpayment default that existed or was continuing on the date of delivery of any Payment Blockage Notice to the trustee will be, or be made, the basis for a subsequent Payment Blockage Notice.

 

If the trustee or any holder of the notes receives a payment in respect of the notes (except in Permitted Junior Securities or from the trusts described under “—Legal Defeasance and Covenant Defeasance” and “—Satisfaction and Discharge”) when:

 

(1) the payment is prohibited by these subordination provisions; and

 

(2) the trustee or the holder has actual knowledge that the payment is prohibited,

 

the trustee or the holder, as the case may be, will hold the payment in trust for the benefit of the holders of Senior Debt. Upon the proper written request of the holders of Senior Debt, the trustee or the holder, as the case may be, will deliver the amounts in trust to the holders of Senior Debt or their proper representative.

 

RB Holdings must promptly notify holders of Senior Debt if payment on the notes is accelerated because of an Event of Default.

 

As a result of the subordination provisions described above, in the event of a bankruptcy, liquidation or reorganization of RB Holdings, holders of notes may recover less ratably than creditors of RB Holdings who are holders of Senior Debt. As a result of the obligation to deliver amounts received in trust to holders of Senior Debt, holders of notes may recover less ratably than trade creditors of RB Holdings. See “Risk Factors—Your right to receive payments on the notes is junior to our existing senior indebtedness and possibly all of our future borrowings. Further, the guarantees of the notes are junior to all of the guarantors’ existing senior indebtedness and possibly to all of their future borrowings.”

 

Optional Redemption

 

At any time prior to October 1, 2007, RB Holdings may on any one or more occasions redeem up to 35% of the aggregate principal amount of notes issued under the indenture at a redemption price of 108.375% of the principal amount, plus accrued and unpaid interest and Special Interest, if any, to the redemption date, with the net cash proceeds of one or more Equity Offerings of RB Holdings (or of any Parent, to the extent such proceeds are contributed to RB Holdings’ common equity capital); provided that:

 

(1) at least 65% of the aggregate principal amount of notes originally issued under the indenture (excluding notes held by RB Holdings and its Subsidiaries) remains outstanding immediately after the occurrence of such redemption; and

 

(2) the redemption occurs within 90 days of the date of the closing of such Equity Offering or contribution.

 

At any time prior to October 1, 2008, RB Holdings may also redeem all or a part of the notes, upon not less than 30 nor more than 60 days’ prior notice mailed by first-class mail to each holder’s registered address, at a

 

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redemption price equal to 100% of the principal amount of notes redeemed plus the Applicable Premium as of, and accrued and unpaid interest and Special Interest, if any, to the date of redemption (the “Redemption Date”), subject to the rights of holders of notes on the relevant record date to receive interest due on the relevant interest payment date.

 

Except pursuant to the preceding paragraphs, the notes are not be redeemable at RB Holdings’ option prior to October 1, 2008.

 

On or after October 1, 2008, RB Holdings may redeem all or a part of the notes upon not less than 30 nor more than 60 days’ notice, at the redemption prices (expressed as percentages of principal amount) set forth below plus accrued and unpaid interest and Special Interest, if any, on the notes redeemed, to the applicable redemption date, if redeemed during the twelve-month period beginning on October 1 of the years indicated below, subject to the rights of holders of notes on the relevant record date to receive interest on the relevant interest payment date:

 

Year


   Percentage

 

2008

   104.188 %

2009

   102.094 %

2010 and thereafter

   100.000 %

 

Unless RB Holdings defaults in the payment of the redemption price, interest will cease to accrue on the notes or portions thereof called for redemption on the applicable redemption date.

 

Mandatory Redemption

 

RB Holdings is not required to make mandatory redemption or sinking fund payments with respect to the notes.

 

Repurchase at the Option of Holders

 

Change of Control

 

If a Change of Control occurs, each holder of notes will have the right to require RB Holdings to repurchase all or any part (equal to $2,000 or an integral multiple of $1,000) of that holder’s notes pursuant to a Change of Control Offer on the terms set forth in the indenture. In the Change of Control Offer, RB Holdings will offer a Change of Control Payment in cash equal to 101% of the aggregate principal amount of notes repurchased plus accrued and unpaid interest and Special Interest, if any, on the notes repurchased to the date of purchase, subject to the rights of holders of notes on the relevant record date to receive interest due on the relevant interest payment date. Within 30 days following any Change of Control, RB Holdings will mail a notice to each holder describing the transaction or transactions that constitute the Change of Control and offering to repurchase notes on the Change of Control Payment Date specified in the notice, which date will be no earlier than 30 days and no later than 60 days from the date such notice is mailed, pursuant to the procedures required by the indenture and described in such notice.

 

RB Holdings will comply with the requirements of Rule 14e-1 under the Exchange Act and any other securities laws and regulations thereunder to the extent those laws and regulations are applicable in connection with the repurchase of the notes as a result of a Change of Control. To the extent that the provisions of any securities laws or regulations conflict with the Change of Control provisions of the indenture, RB Holdings will comply with the applicable securities laws and regulations and will not be deemed to have breached its obligations under the Change of Control provisions of the indenture by virtue of such compliance.

 

On the Change of Control Payment Date, RB Holdings will, to the extent lawful:

 

(1) accept for payment all notes or portions of notes properly tendered pursuant to the Change of Control Offer;

 

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(2) deposit with the paying agent an amount equal to the Change of Control Payment in respect of all notes or portions of notes properly tendered; and

 

(3) deliver or cause to be delivered to the trustee the notes properly accepted together with an officers’ certificate stating the aggregate principal amount of notes or portions of notes being purchased by RB Holdings.

 

The paying agent will promptly mail to each holder of notes properly tendered the Change of Control Payment for such notes, and the trustee will promptly authenticate and mail (or cause to be transferred by book entry) to each holder a new note equal in principal amount to any unpurchased portion of the notes surrendered, if any. RB Holdings will publicly announce the results of the Change of Control Offer on or as soon as practicable after the Change of Control Payment Date.

 

Prior to complying with any of the provisions of this “Change of Control” covenant, but in any event within 90 days following a Change of Control, RB Holdings agrees either to repay all outstanding Senior Debt or obtain the requisite consents, if any, under all agreements governing outstanding Senior Debt to permit the repurchase of notes required by this covenant; however, there can be no assurances that RB Holdings will have the financial resources to repay all such Senior Debt or will be able to obtain such consents.

 

The provisions described above that require RB Holdings to make a Change of Control Offer following a Change of Control will be applicable whether or not any other provisions of the indenture are applicable as a result of the Change of Control. Except as described above with respect to a Change of Control, the indenture does not contain provisions that permit the holders of the notes to require that RB Holdings repurchase or redeem the notes in the event of a takeover, recapitalization or similar transaction.

 

RB Holdings will not be required to make a Change of Control Offer upon a Change of Control if (1) a third party makes the Change of Control Offer in the manner, at the times and otherwise in compliance with the requirements set forth in the indenture applicable to a Change of Control Offer made by RB Holdings and purchases all notes properly tendered and not withdrawn under the Change of Control Offer, or (2) notice of redemption has been given pursuant to the indenture as described above under the caption “—Optional Redemption,” unless and until there is a default in payment of the applicable redemption price.

 

The definition of Change of Control includes a phrase relating to the direct or indirect sale, lease, transfer, conveyance or other disposition of “all or substantially all” of the properties or assets of RB Holdings and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole. Although there is a limited body of case law interpreting the phrase “substantially all,” there is no precise established definition of the phrase under applicable law. Accordingly, the ability of a holder of notes to require RB Holdings to repurchase its notes as a result of a sale, lease, transfer, conveyance or other disposition of less than all of the assets of RB Holdings and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole to another Person or group may be uncertain.

 

Asset Sales

 

RB Holdings will not, and will not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, consummate an Asset Sale unless:

 

(1) RB Holdings (or the Restricted Subsidiary, as the case may be) receives consideration at the time of the Asset Sale at least equal to the Fair Market Value of the assets or Equity Interests issued or sold or otherwise disposed of; and

 

(2) at least 75% of the consideration received in the Asset Sale by RB Holdings or such Restricted Subsidiary is in the form of cash. For purposes of this provision, each of the following will be deemed to be cash:

 

(a) Cash Equivalents;

 

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(b) any liabilities, as shown on RB Holdings’ most recent consolidated balance sheet, of RB Holdings or any Restricted Subsidiary (other than contingent liabilities and liabilities that are by their terms subordinated to the notes or any Note Guarantee) that are assumed by the transferee of any such assets pursuant to a customary novation agreement that releases RB Holdings or such Restricted Subsidiary from further liability;

 

(c) any securities, notes or other obligations received by RB Holdings or any such Restricted Subsidiary from such transferee that are, within 180 days of the Asset Sale, converted by RB Holdings or such Restricted Subsidiary into cash or Cash Equivalents, to the extent of the cash or Cash Equivalents received in that conversion; and

 

(d) any stock or assets of the kind referred to in clauses (2) or (4) of the next paragraph of this covenant.

 

Within 360 days after the receipt of any Net Proceeds from an Asset Sale, RB Holdings (or the applicable Restricted Subsidiary, as the case may be) may apply such Net Proceeds at its option:

 

(1) to repay Senior Debt;

 

(2) to acquire all or substantially all of the assets of, or any Capital Stock of, another Permitted Business, if, after giving effect to any such acquisition of Capital Stock, the Permitted Business is or becomes a Restricted Subsidiary of RB Holdings;

 

(3) to make a capital expenditure; or

 

(4) to acquire other assets that are not classified as current assets under GAAP and that are used or useful in a Permitted Business.

 

Pending the final application of any Net Proceeds, RB Holdings may temporarily reduce revolving credit borrowings or otherwise invest the Net Proceeds in any manner that is not prohibited by the indenture.

 

Any Net Proceeds from Asset Sales that are not applied or invested as provided in the second paragraph of this covenant will constitute “Excess Proceeds.” When the aggregate amount of Excess Proceeds exceeds $15.0 million, within 15 days thereof, RB Holdings will make an Asset Sale Offer to all holders of notes and all holders of other Indebtedness that is pari passu with the notes containing provisions similar to those set forth in the indenture with respect to offers to purchase or redeem with the proceeds of sales of assets to purchase the maximum principal amount of notes and such other pari passu Indebtedness that may be purchased out of the Excess Proceeds. The offer price in any Asset Sale Offer will be equal to 100% of the principal amount plus accrued and unpaid interest and Special Interest, if any, to the date of purchase, and will be payable in cash. If any Excess Proceeds remain after consummation of an Asset Sale Offer, RB Holdings may use those Excess Proceeds for any purpose not otherwise prohibited by the indenture. If the aggregate principal amount of notes and other pari passu Indebtedness tendered into such Asset Sale Offer exceeds the amount of Excess Proceeds, the trustee will select the notes and such other pari passu Indebtedness to be purchased on a pro rata basis. Upon completion of each Asset Sale Offer, the amount of Excess Proceeds will be reset at zero.

 

RB Holdings will comply with the requirements of Rule 14e-1 under the Exchange Act and any other securities laws and regulations thereunder to the extent those laws and regulations are applicable in connection with each repurchase of notes pursuant to an Asset Sale Offer. To the extent that the provisions of any securities laws or regulations conflict with the Asset Sale provisions of the indenture, RB Holdings will comply with the applicable securities laws and regulations and will not be deemed to have breached its obligations under the Asset Sale provisions of the indenture by virtue of such compliance.

 

The Credit Agreement currently prohibits RB Holdings from purchasing any notes, and provides that certain change of control or asset sale events with respect to RB Holdings would constitute a default under the Credit Agreement. Any future credit agreements or other agreements relating to Senior Debt to which RB Holdings

 

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becomes a party may contain similar restrictions and provisions. In the event a Change of Control or Asset Sale occurs at a time when RB Holdings is prohibited from purchasing notes, RB Holdings could seek the consent of its senior lenders to the purchase of notes or could attempt to refinance the borrowings that contain such prohibition. If RB Holdings does not obtain such a consent or repay such borrowings, RB Holdings will remain prohibited from purchasing notes. In such case, RB Holdings’ failure to purchase tendered notes would constitute an Event of Default under the indenture which would, in turn, constitute a default under the Credit Agreement or other agreements governing RB Holdings’ Senior Debt. In such circumstances, the subordination provisions in the indenture would likely restrict payments to the holders of notes.

 

Selection and Notice

 

If less than all of the notes are to be redeemed at any time, the trustee will select notes for redemption on a pro rata basis unless otherwise required by law or applicable stock exchange requirements.

 

No notes of $2,000 or less can be redeemed in part. Notices of redemption will be mailed by first class mail at least 30 but not more than 60 days before the redemption date to each holder of notes to be redeemed at its registered address, except that redemption notices may be mailed more than 60 days prior to a redemption date if the notice is issued in connection with a defeasance of the notes or a satisfaction and discharge of the indenture. Notices of redemption may not be conditional.

 

If any note is to be redeemed in part only, the notice of redemption that relates to that note will state the portion of the principal amount of that note that is to be redeemed. A new note in principal amount equal to the unredeemed portion of the original note will be issued in the name of the holder of notes upon cancellation of the original note. Notes called for redemption become due on the date fixed for redemption. On and after the redemption date, interest ceases to accrue on notes or portions of notes called for redemption.

 

Certain Covenants

 

Restricted Payments

 

RB Holdings will not, and will not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly:

 

(1) declare or pay any dividend or make any other payment or distribution on account of RB Holdings’ or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries’ Equity Interests (including, without limitation, any payment in connection with any merger or consolidation involving RB Holdings or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries) or to the direct or indirect holders of RB Holdings’ or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries’ Equity Interests in their capacity as such (other than dividends or distributions payable in Equity Interests (other than Disqualified Stock) of RB Holdings and other than dividends or distributions payable to RB Holdings or a Restricted Subsidiary of RB Holdings);

 

(2) purchase, redeem or otherwise acquire or retire for value (including, without limitation, in connection with any merger or consolidation involving RB Holdings) any Equity Interests of RB Holdings or any direct or indirect parent of RB Holdings (other than any such Equity Interest owned by RB Holdings or any Restricted Subsidiary of RB Holdings);

 

(3) make any payment on or with respect to, or purchase, redeem, defease or otherwise acquire or retire for value any Indebtedness of RB Holdings or any Guarantor that is contractually subordinated to the notes or to any Note Guarantee (excluding any intercompany Indebtedness between or among RB Holdings and any of its Restricted Subsidiaries), except a payment of interest or principal at the Stated Maturity thereof; or

 

(4) make any Restricted Investment (all such payments and other actions set forth in clauses (1) through (4) above being collectively referred to as “Restricted Payments”),

 

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unless, at the time of and after giving effect to such Restricted Payment:

 

(1) no Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing or would occur as a consequence of such Restricted Payment;

 

(2) RB Holdings would, at the time of such Restricted Payment and after giving pro forma effect thereto as if such Restricted Payment had been made at the beginning of the applicable four-quarter period, have been permitted to incur at least $1.00 of additional Indebtedness pursuant to the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio test set forth in the first paragraph of the covenant described below under the caption “—Incurrence of Indebtedness and Issuance of Preferred Stock;” and

 

(3) such Restricted Payment, together with the aggregate amount of all other Restricted Payments made by RB Holdings and its Restricted Subsidiaries since the date of the indenture (excluding Restricted Payments permitted by clauses (2), (3), (4), (5), (6), (7), (8), (9), (10), (11) and (13) of the next succeeding paragraph), is less than the sum, without duplication, of:

 

(a) 50% of the Consolidated Net Income of RB Holdings for the period (taken as one accounting period) from the beginning of the first fiscal quarter commencing after the date of the indenture to the end of RB Holdings’ most recently ended fiscal quarter for which internal financial statements are available at the time of such Restricted Payment (or, if such Consolidated Net Income for such period is a deficit, less 100% of such deficit); plus

 

(b) 100% of the aggregate net cash proceeds, and the Fair Market Value of any property other than cash, received by RB Holdings since the date of the indenture as a contribution to its common equity capital or from the issue or sale of Equity Interests of RB Holdings (other than Disqualified Stock) or from the issue or sale of convertible or exchangeable Disqualified Stock or convertible or exchangeable debt securities of RB Holdings that have been converted into or exchanged for such Equity Interests (other than Equity Interests (or Disqualified Stock or debt securities) sold to a Subsidiary of RB Holdings); plus

 

(c) to the extent that any Restricted Investment that was made after the date of the indenture is sold for cash or otherwise liquidated or repaid for cash, the cash return of capital with respect to such Restricted Investment (less the cost of disposition, if any); plus

 

(d) to the extent that any Unrestricted Subsidiary of RB Holdings designated as such after the date of the indenture is redesignated as a Restricted Subsidiary after the date of the indenture, the Fair Market Value of RB Holdings’ Investment in such Subsidiary as of the date of such redesignation; plus

 

(e) 50% of any dividends received by RB Holdings or a Restricted Subsidiary of RB Holdings that is a Guarantor after the date of the indenture from an Unrestricted Subsidiary of RB Holdings, to the extent that such dividends were not otherwise included in the Consolidated Net Income of RB Holdings for such period.

 

The preceding provisions will not prohibit:

 

(1) the payment of any dividend or the consummation of any irrevocable redemption within 60 days after the date of declaration of the dividend or giving of the redemption notice, as the case may be, if at the date of declaration or notice, the dividend or redemption payment would have complied with the provisions of the indenture;

 

(2) the making of any Restricted Payment in exchange for, or out of the net cash proceeds of the substantially concurrent sale (other than to a Subsidiary of RB Holdings) of, Equity Interests of RB Holdings (other than Disqualified Stock) or from the substantially concurrent contribution of common equity capital to RB Holdings; provided that the amount of any such net cash proceeds that are utilized for any such Restricted Payment will be excluded from clause (3)(b) of the preceding paragraph;

 

(3) the repurchase, redemption, defeasance or other acquisition or retirement for value of Indebtedness of RB Holdings or any Guarantor that is contractually subordinated to the notes or to any Note Guarantee with the net cash proceeds from a substantially concurrent incurrence of Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness;

 

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(4) the payment of any dividend (or, in the case of any partnership or limited liability company, any similar distribution) by a Restricted Subsidiary of RB Holdings to the holders of its Equity Interests on a pro rata basis;

 

(5) the repurchase, redemption or other acquisition or retirement for value of any Equity Interests of RB Holdings or any Restricted Subsidiary of RB Holdings or any distribution, loan or advance to Parent for the repurchase, redemption or other acquisition or retirement for value of any Equity Interests of Parent, in each case held by any current or former officer, director or employee of RB Holdings or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries pursuant to any equity subscription agreement, stock option agreement, shareholders’ agreement or other agreement; provided that the aggregate price paid for all such repurchased, redeemed, acquired or retired Equity Interests may not exceed (a) $2.0 million in any twelve-month period (plus the net cash proceeds from the issuance of Equity Interests to officers, directors or employees) or (b) $10.0 million (plus the net cash proceeds from the issuance of Equity Interests to officers, directors or employees) in the aggregate since the date of the indenture (provided that, in each case, the amount of any such net cash proceeds that are utilized for any such Restricted Payment pursuant to clauses (a) or (b) will be excluded from clause (3)(b) of the preceding paragraph); provided further that RB Holdings may carry over and make in subsequent twelve-month periods, in addition to the amounts permitted for such twelve-month period, the amount of such repurchases, redemptions or other acquisitions or retirements for value permitted to have been made but not made in any preceding twelve-month period; it being understood that the cancellation of Indebtedness owed by management to RB Holdings in connection with such repurchase or redemption will not be deemed to be a Restricted Payment;

 

(6) the repurchase of Equity Interests deemed to occur upon the exercise of stock options to the extent such Equity Interests represent a portion of the exercise price of those stock options;

 

(7) the declaration and payment of regularly scheduled or accrued dividends to holders of any class or series of Disqualified Stock of RB Holdings or any Restricted Subsidiary of RB Holdings issued on or after the date of the indenture in accordance with the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio test described below under the caption “—Incurrence of Indebtedness and Issuance of Preferred Stock;”

 

(8) any payments made, or the performance of any of the transactions contemplated, in connection with the acquisition and the financing thereof as described in this prospectus under the heading “The Transactions;”

 

(9) Permitted Payments to Parent;

 

(10) Management Fees;

 

(11) the repayment or repurchase of Indebtedness that is subordinated in right of payment to the notes or the Note Guarantees upon an asset sale or Change of Control if and to the extent that such repayment or repurchase was required by the provisions of such Indebtedness; provided that, prior to such repayment or repurchase, RB Holdings shall have made the Asset Sale Offer or Change of Control Offer, as applicable, with respect to the notes as required by the indenture, and RB Holdings shall have repurchased all notes validly tendered for payment and not withdrawn in connection with such Asset Sale Offer or Change of Control Offer, as applicable;

 

(12) the payment of dividends on common stock of RB Holdings or any direct or indirect parent entity following the first bona fide underwritten public offering of common stock of RB Holdings or any direct or indirect parent entity after the date of the indenture of up to 6% per annum of the net proceeds received from all public offerings; provided, however, that the aggregate amount of all such dividends shall not exceed the aggregate amount of net proceeds received from all public offerings; and

 

(13) other Restricted Payments in an aggregate amount not to exceed $15.0 million since the date of the indenture,

 

provided, that in the case of Restricted Payments pursuant to clauses (5), (7), (10), (11), (12) and (13) above, no Default has occurred and is continuing or would be caused as a consequence of such payment.

 

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The amount of all Restricted Payments (other than cash) will be the Fair Market Value on the date of the Restricted Payment of the asset(s) or securities proposed to be transferred or issued by RB Holdings or such Restricted Subsidiary, as the case may be, pursuant to the Restricted Payment. The Fair Market Value of any assets or securities that are required to be valued by this covenant will be determined by the Board of Directors of RB Holdings whose resolution with respect thereto will be delivered to the trustee. The Board of Directors’ determination must be based upon an opinion or appraisal issued by an accounting, appraisal or investment banking firm of national standing if the Fair Market Value exceeds $10.0 million.

 

Incurrence of Indebtedness and Issuance of Preferred Stock

 

RB Holdings will not, and will not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly, create, incur, issue, assume, guarantee or otherwise become directly or indirectly liable, contingently or otherwise, with respect to (collectively, “incur”) any Indebtedness (including Acquired Debt), and RB Holdings will not issue any Disqualified Stock and will not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to issue any shares of preferred stock; provided, however, that RB Holdings may incur Indebtedness (including Acquired Debt) or issue Disqualified Stock, and the Guarantors may incur Indebtedness (including Acquired Debt) or issue preferred stock, if the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio for RB Holdings’ most recently ended four full fiscal quarters for which internal financial statements are available immediately preceding the date on which such additional Indebtedness is incurred or such Disqualified Stock or preferred stock is issued, as the case may be, would have been at least 2.0 to 1, determined on a pro forma basis (including a pro forma application of the net proceeds therefrom), as if the additional Indebtedness had been incurred or the Disqualified Stock or preferred stock had been issued, as the case may be, and the proceeds thereof applied at the beginning of such four-quarter period.

 

The first paragraph of this covenant will not prohibit the incurrence of any of the following items of Indebtedness (collectively, “Permitted Debt”):

 

(1) the incurrence by RB Holdings and any Guarantor of additional Indebtedness and letters of credit under Credit Facilities in an aggregate principal amount at any one time outstanding under this clause (1) (with letters of credit being deemed to have a principal amount equal to the maximum potential liability of RB Holdings and its Restricted Subsidiaries thereunder) not to exceed $210.0 million less the aggregate amount of all Net Proceeds of Asset Sales applied by RB Holdings or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries since the date of the indenture to permanently repay any term Indebtedness under a Credit Facility; provided that the amount of Indebtedness permitted to be incurred pursuant to the Credit Facilities in accordance with this clause (1) shall be in addition to any Indebtedness permitted to be incurred pursuant to the Credit Facilities in reliance on, and in accordance with, clauses (4) and (15) below;

 

(2) the incurrence by RB Holdings and its Restricted Subsidiaries of the Existing Indebtedness;

 

(3) the incurrence by RB Holdings and the Guarantors of Indebtedness represented by the notes and the related Note Guarantees to be issued on the date of the indenture and the exchange notes and the related Note Guarantees to be issued pursuant to the registration rights agreement;

 

(4) the incurrence by RB Holdings or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries of Indebtedness represented by Capital Lease Obligations, mortgage financings or purchase money obligations, in each case, incurred within 360 days of the acquisition or completion of construction or installation for the purpose of financing all or any part of the purchase price or cost of design, construction, installation or improvement of property, plant or equipment used in the business of RB Holdings or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries, or Attributable Debt relating to a sale and leaseback transaction, in an aggregate principal amount, including all Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness incurred to renew, refund, refinance, replace, defease or discharge any Indebtedness incurred pursuant to this clause (4), not to exceed $5.0 million at any time outstanding;

 

(5) the incurrence by RB Holdings or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries of Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness in exchange for, or the net proceeds of which are used to renew, refund, refinance, replace, defease or discharge any Indebtedness (other than intercompany Indebtedness) that was permitted by the indenture to be incurred under the first paragraph of this covenant or clauses (2), (3), (4), (5) or (15) of this paragraph;

 

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(6) the incurrence by RB Holdings or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries of intercompany Indebtedness between or among RB Holdings and any of its Restricted Subsidiaries; provided, however, that:

 

(a) if RB Holdings or any Guarantor is the obligor on such Indebtedness and the payee is not RB Holdings or a Guarantor, such Indebtedness must be expressly subordinated to the prior payment in full in cash of all Obligations then due with respect to the notes, in the case of RB Holdings, or the Note Guarantee, in the case of a Guarantor; and

 

(b) (i) any subsequent issuance or transfer of Equity Interests that results in any such Indebtedness being held by a Person other than RB Holdings or a Restricted Subsidiary of RB Holdings and (ii) any sale or other transfer of any such Indebtedness to a Person that is not either RB Holdings or a Restricted Subsidiary of RB Holdings, will be deemed, in each case, to constitute an incurrence of such Indebtedness by RB Holdings or such Restricted Subsidiary, as the case may be, that was not permitted by this clause (6);

 

(7) the issuance by any of RB Holdings’ Restricted Subsidiaries to RB Holdings or to any of its Restricted Subsidiaries of shares of preferred stock; provided, however, that:

 

(a) any subsequent issuance or transfer of Equity Interests that results in any such preferred stock being held by a Person other than RB Holdings or a Restricted Subsidiary of RB Holdings; and

 

(b) any sale or other transfer of any such preferred stock to a Person that is not either RB Holdings or a Restricted Subsidiary of RB Holdings, will be deemed, in each case, to constitute an issuance of such preferred stock by such Restricted Subsidiary that was not permitted by this clause (7);

 

(8) the incurrence by RB Holdings or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries of Hedging Obligations in the ordinary course of business;

 

(9) the guarantee by RB Holdings or any of the Guarantors of Indebtedness of RB Holdings or a Restricted Subsidiary of RB Holdings that was permitted to be incurred by another provision of this covenant; provided that if the Indebtedness being guaranteed is subordinated to or pari passu with the notes, then the guarantee shall be subordinated or pari passu, as applicable, to the same extent as the Indebtedness guaranteed;

 

(10) the incurrence by RB Holdings or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries of Indebtedness in respect of workers’ compensation claims, self-insurance obligations, bankers’ acceptances, performance and surety bonds in the ordinary course of business;

 

(11) Indebtedness arising from agreements of RB Holdings or a Restricted Subsidiary of RB Holdings providing for indemnification, adjustment of purchase price, earn-out or other similar obligations, in each case, incurred or assumed in connection with the disposition of any business, assets or a Restricted Subsidiary of RB Holdings, other than guarantees of Indebtedness incurred by any Person acquiring all or any portion of such business, assets or Restricted Subsidiary for the purpose of financing such acquisition; provided that the maximum assumable liability in respect of all such Indebtedness shall at no time exceed the gross proceeds actually received by RB Holdings and its Restated Subsidiaries in connection with such disposition;

 

(12) Indebtedness of RB Holdings’ Foreign Subsidiaries in an aggregate principal amount not to exceed $10.0 million at any time outstanding;

 

(13) the incurrence by RB Holdings or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries of Indebtedness arising from the honoring by a bank or other financial institution of a check, draft or similar instrument inadvertently drawn against insufficient funds, so long as such Indebtedness is covered within five business days;

 

(14) the incurrence by RB Holdings or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries of Indebtedness in connection with the repurchase, redemption or other acquisition or retirement of Equity Interests held by any current or former officer, director or employee of any Parent, RB Holdings or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries; provided that such repurchase, redemption or other acquisition or retirement is permitted by clause (5) of the

 

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covenant described above under the caption “—Restricted Payments”; provided, further that such Indebtedness must be expressly subordinated to the prior payment in full in cash of all Obligations then due with respect to the notes; and

 

(15) the incurrence by RB Holdings or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries of additional Indebtedness (which additional Indebtedness may be incurred under the Credit Agreement) in an aggregate principal amount (or accreted value, as applicable) at any time outstanding, including all Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness incurred to renew, refund, refinance, replace, defease or discharge any Indebtedness incurred pursuant to this clause (15), not to exceed $20.0 million.

 

For purposes of determining compliance with this “Incurrence of Indebtedness and Issuance of Preferred Stock” covenant, in the event that an item of proposed Indebtedness meets the criteria of more than one of the categories of Permitted Debt described in clauses (1) through (15) above, or is entitled to be incurred pursuant to the first paragraph of this covenant, RB Holdings will be permitted to classify such item of Indebtedness on the date of its incurrence, or later reclassify all or a portion of such item of Indebtedness, in any manner that complies with this covenant. Indebtedness under Credit Facilities outstanding on the date on which notes are first issued and authenticated under the indenture will initially be deemed to have been incurred on such date in reliance on the exception provided by clause (1) of the definition of Permitted Debt.

 

The accrual of interest, the accretion or amortization of original issue discount, the payment of interest on any Indebtedness in the form of additional Indebtedness with the same terms, the reclassification of preferred stock as Indebtedness due to a change in accounting principles, and the payment of dividends on Disqualified Stock in the form of additional shares of the same class of Disqualified Stock will not be deemed to be an incurrence of Indebtedness or an issuance of Disqualified Stock for purposes of this covenant; provided, in each such case, that the amount of any such accrual, accretion or payment is included in Fixed Charges of RB Holdings as accrued. Notwithstanding any other provision of this covenant, the maximum amount of Indebtedness that RB Holdings or any Restricted Subsidiary may incur pursuant to this covenant shall not be deemed to be exceeded solely as a result of fluctuations in exchange rates or currency values.

 

The amount of any Indebtedness outstanding as of any date will be:

 

(1) the accreted value of the Indebtedness, in the case of any Indebtedness issued with original issue discount;

 

(2) the principal amount of the Indebtedness, in the case of any other Indebtedness; and

 

(3) in respect of Indebtedness of another Person secured by a Lien on the assets of the specified Person, the lesser of:

 

(a) the Fair Market Value of such assets at the date of determination; and

 

(b) the amount of the Indebtedness of the other Person.

 

No Layering of Debt

 

RB Holdings will not incur, create, issue, assume, guarantee or otherwise become liable for any Indebtedness that is contractually subordinate or junior in right of payment to any Senior Debt of RB Holdings and senior in right of payment to the notes. No Guarantor will incur, create, issue, assume, guarantee or otherwise become liable for any Indebtedness that is contractually subordinate or junior in right of payment to the Senior Debt of such Guarantor and senior in right of payment to such Guarantor’s Note Guarantee. No such Indebtedness will be considered to be senior by virtue of being secured on a first or junior priority basis. For purposes of the foregoing, no Indebtedness will be deemed to be contractually subordinated in right of payment or junior in respect to any other Indebtedness of RB Holdings or a Guarantor solely by virtue of being unsecured or by virtue of the fact that the holders of secured Indebtedness have entered into intercreditor agreements giving one or more of such holders priority over the other holders in the collateral held by them.

 

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Liens

 

RB Holdings will not, and will not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, create, incur, assume or otherwise cause or suffer to exist or become effective any Lien of any kind (other than Permitted Liens) securing Indebtedness, Attributable Debt or trade payables upon any of their property or assets, now owned or hereafter acquired, unless all payments due under the indenture and the notes are secured on an equal and ratable basis with the obligations so secured until such time as such obligations are no longer secured by a Lien; provided that if such Indebtedness is by its terms expressly subordinated to the notes or any Note Guarantee, the Lien securing such Indebtedness shall be subordinate and junior to the Lien securing the notes and the Note Guarantees with the same relative priority as such subordinate or junior Indebtedness shall have with respect to the notes and the Note Guarantees.

 

Limitation on Sale and Leaseback Transactions

 

RB Holdings will not, and will not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, enter into any sale and leaseback transaction; provided that RB Holdings or any Restricted Subsidiary may enter into a sale and leaseback transaction if:

 

(1) RB Holdings or that Restricted Subsidiary, as applicable, could have (a) incurred Indebtedness in an amount equal to the Attributable Debt relating to such sale and leaseback transaction under (i) the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio test in the first paragraph of the covenant described above under the caption “—Incurrence of Indebtedness and Issuance of Preferred Stock” or (ii) clauses (4) or (15) of the definition of Permitted Debt and (b) incurred a Lien to secure such Indebtedness pursuant to the covenant described above under the caption “—Liens;”

 

(2) the gross cash proceeds of that sale and leaseback transaction are at least equal to the Fair Market Value, as determined in good faith by the Board of Directors of RB Holdings and set forth in an officers’ certificate delivered to the trustee, of the property that is the subject of that sale and leaseback transaction; and

 

(3) (a) the transfer of assets in that sale and leaseback transaction is permitted by, and RB Holdings applies the proceeds of such transaction in compliance with, the covenant described above under the caption “—Repurchase at the Option of Holders—Asset Sales” or (b) the proceeds are applied to refinance debt incurred to acquire the asset subject to such sale and leaseback transaction.

 

Dividend and Other Payment Restrictions Affecting Subsidiaries

 

RB Holdings will not, and will not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly, create or permit to exist or become effective any consensual encumbrance or restriction on the ability of any Restricted Subsidiary to:

 

(1) pay dividends or make any other distributions on its Capital Stock to RB Holdings or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries, or with respect to any other interest or participation in, or measured by, its profits, or pay any indebtedness owed to RB Holdings or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries;

 

(2) make loans or advances to RB Holdings or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries; or

 

(3) sell, lease or transfer any of its properties or assets to RB Holdings or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries.

 

However, the preceding restrictions will not apply to encumbrances or restrictions existing under or by reason of:

 

(1) agreements governing Existing Indebtedness and Credit Facilities as in effect on the date of the indenture and any amendments, restatements, modifications, renewals, supplements, refundings, replacements or refinancings of those agreements; provided that the amendments, restatements,

 

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modifications, renewals, supplements, refundings, replacements or refinancings are not materially more restrictive, taken as a whole, with respect to such dividend and other payment restrictions than those contained in those agreements on the date of the indenture;

 

(2) the indenture, the notes and the Note Guarantees;

 

(3) applicable law, rule, regulation or order;

 

(4) any instrument governing Indebtedness or Capital Stock of a Person acquired by RB Holdings or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries as in effect at the time of such acquisition (except to the extent such Indebtedness or Capital Stock was incurred in connection with or in contemplation of such acquisition), which encumbrance or restriction is not applicable to any Person, or the properties or assets of any Person, other than the Person, or the property or assets of the Person, so acquired; provided that, in the case of Indebtedness, such Indebtedness was permitted by the terms of the indenture to be incurred;

 

(5) customary non-assignment provisions in contracts, leases or licenses entered into in the ordinary course of business;

 

(6) purchase money obligations for property acquired in the ordinary course of business and Capital Lease Obligations that impose restrictions on the property purchased or leased of the nature described in clause (3) of the preceding paragraph;

 

(7) any agreement for the sale or other disposition of a Restricted Subsidiary that restricts distributions by that Restricted Subsidiary pending the sale or other disposition;

 

(8) Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness; provided that the restrictions contained in the agreements governing such Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness are not materially more restrictive, taken as a whole, than those contained in the agreements governing the Indebtedness being refinanced;

 

(9) Liens permitted to be incurred under the provisions of the covenant described above under the caption “—Liens” and restrictions in the agreements relating thereto that limit the right of the debtor to dispose of the assets subject to such Liens;

 

(10) provisions limiting the disposition or distribution of assets or property in joint venture agreements, asset sale agreements, sale-leaseback agreements, stock sale agreements and other similar agreements entered into with the approval of RB Holdings’ Board of Directors, which limitation is applicable only to the assets that are the subject of such agreements;

 

(11) restrictions on cash or other deposits or net worth imposed by customers under contracts entered into in the ordinary course of business;

 

(12) any encumbrance or restriction in connection with an acquisition of property, so long as such encumbrance or restriction relates solely to the property so acquired and was not created in connection with or in anticipation of such acquisition;

 

(13) agreements not described in clause (1) in effect on the date of the indenture;

 

(14) provisions in agreements or instruments which prohibit the payment of dividends or the making of other distributions with respect to any class of Capital Stock of a Person other than on a pro rata basis;

 

(15) restrictions on the transfer of assets subject to any Lien permitted under the indenture imposed by the holder of such Lien;

 

(16) restrictions on the transfer of assets imposed under any agreement to sell such assets or granting an option to purchase such assets permitted under the indenture to any Person pending the closing of such sale;

 

(17) customary provisions in partnership agreements, limited liability company organizational governance documents, joint venture agreements and other similar agreements that restrict the transfer of ownership interests in such partnership, limited liability company, joint venture or similar Person;

 

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(18) restrictions on the ability of any Foreign Subsidiary to make dividends or other distributions resulting from the operation of reasonable financial covenants contained in documentation governing Indebtedness of such Subsidiary permitted to be incurred under the indenture; and

 

(19) any encumbrances or restrictions imposed by any amendments, modifications, restatements, renewals, increases, supplements, refundings, replacements or refinancings of the contracts, instruments or obligations referred to in clauses (1) through (18) above; provided that the encumbrances or restrictions in such amendments, modifications, restatements, renewals, increases, supplements, refundings, replacements or refinancings are not materially more restrictive, in the good faith judgment of the Board of Directors of RB Holdings, taken as a whole, than the encumbrances or restrictions prior to such amendment, modification, restatement, renewal, increase, supplement, refunding, replacement or refinancing.

 

Merger, Consolidation or Sale of Assets

 

RB Holdings will not, directly or indirectly: (1) consolidate or merge with or into another Person (whether or not RB Holdings is the surviving corporation); or (2) sell, assign, transfer, convey or otherwise dispose of all or substantially all of the properties or assets of RB Holdings and its Restricted Subsidiaries taken as a whole, in one or more related transactions, to another Person, unless:

 

(1) either: (a) RB Holdings is the surviving corporation; or (b) the Person formed by or surviving any such consolidation or merger (if other than RB Holdings) or to which such sale, assignment, transfer, conveyance or other disposition has been made is a corporation, limited liability company or limited partnership organized or existing under the laws of the United States, any state of the United States or the District of Columbia (provided that if such Person is not a corporation, such Person shall be required to cause a subsidiary of such Person that is a corporation to be a co-obligor under the notes);

 

(2) the Person formed by or surviving any such consolidation or merger (if other than RB Holdings) or the Person to which such sale, assignment, transfer, conveyance or other disposition has been made assumes all the obligations of RB Holdings under the notes, the indenture and the registration rights agreement pursuant to agreements reasonably satisfactory to the trustee;

 

(3) immediately after such transaction, no Default or Event of Default exists; and

 

(4) RB Holdings or the Person formed by or surviving any such consolidation or merger (if other than RB Holdings), or to which such sale, assignment, transfer, conveyance or other disposition has been made, on the date of such transaction after giving pro forma effect thereto and any related financing transactions as if the same had occurred at the beginning of the applicable four-quarter period, either (a) would be permitted to incur at least $1.00 of additional Indebtedness pursuant to the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio test set forth in the first paragraph of the covenant described above under the caption “—Incurrence of Indebtedness and Issuance of Preferred Stock” or (b) would have a Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio greater than the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio of RB Holdings immediately prior to such transaction.

 

In addition, RB Holdings will not, directly or indirectly, lease all or substantially all of the properties and assets of it and its Restricted Subsidiaries taken as a whole, in one or more related transactions, to any other Person.

 

This “Merger, Consolidation or Sale of Assets” covenant will not apply to:

 

(1) a merger of RB Holdings with an Affiliate solely for the purpose of reincorporating RB Holdings in another jurisdiction; or

 

(2) any consolidation or merger, or any sale, assignment, transfer, conveyance, lease or other disposition of assets between or among RB Holdings and its Restricted Subsidiaries.

 

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Transactions with Affiliates

 

RB Holdings will not, and will not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, make any payment to, or sell, lease, transfer or otherwise dispose of any of its properties or assets to, or purchase any property or assets from, or enter into or make or amend any transaction, contract, agreement, understanding, loan, advance or guarantee with, or for the benefit of, any Affiliate of RB Holdings (each, an “Affiliate Transaction”), unless:

 

(1) the Affiliate Transaction is on terms that are no less favorable to RB Holdings or the relevant Restricted Subsidiary than those that would have been obtained in a comparable transaction by RB Holdings or such Restricted Subsidiary with an unrelated Person; and

 

(2) RB Holdings delivers to the trustee:

 

(a) with respect to any Affiliate Transaction or series of related Affiliate Transactions involving aggregate consideration in excess of $5.0 million, a resolution of the Board of Directors of RB Holdings set forth in an officers’ certificate certifying that such Affiliate Transaction complies with this covenant and that such Affiliate Transaction has been approved by a majority of the disinterested members of the Board of Directors of RB Holdings; and

 

(b) with respect to any Affiliate Transaction or series of related Affiliate Transactions involving aggregate consideration in excess of $10.0 million, an opinion as to the fairness to RB Holdings or such Subsidiary of such Affiliate Transaction from a financial point of view issued by an accounting, appraisal or investment banking firm of national standing.

 

The following items will not be deemed to be Affiliate Transactions and, therefore, will not be subject to the provisions of the prior paragraph:

 

(1) any employment agreement, employee benefit plan, officer or director indemnification agreement or any similar arrangement entered into by RB Holdings or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries in the ordinary course of business and payments pursuant thereto;

 

(2) transactions between or among RB Holdings and/or its Restricted Subsidiaries;

 

(3) transactions with a Person (other than an Unrestricted Subsidiary of RB Holdings) that is an Affiliate of RB Holdings solely because RB Holdings owns, directly or through a Restricted Subsidiary, an Equity Interest in, or controls, such Person;

 

(4) payment of reasonable directors’ fees to Persons who are not otherwise Affiliates of RB Holdings;

 

(5) any issuance of Equity Interests (other than Disqualified Stock) of RB Holdings to Affiliates of RB Holdings and the granting of registration rights in connection therewith;

 

(6) Restricted Payments that do not violate the provisions of the indenture described above under the caption “—Restricted Payments;”

 

(7) Permitted Investments;

 

(8) any transaction pursuant to any agreement in existence on the date of the indenture or any amendment or replacement thereof that, taken in its entirety, is no less favorable to RB Holdings than the agreement as in effect on the date of the indenture;

 

(9) the payment of indemnities provided for by RB Holdings’ charter, by-laws and written agreements and reasonable fees to directors of RB Holdings, any Parent and the Restricted Subsidiaries who are not employees of RB Holdings, any Parent or the Restricted Subsidiaries;

 

(10) loans or advances to officers, directors and employees of RB Holdings and its Restricted Subsidiaries in the ordinary course of business not to exceed $500,000 in the aggregate at any one time outstanding;

 

(11) any tax sharing agreement or arrangement and payments pursuant thereto among RB Holdings and its Subsidiaries and any other Person with which RB Holdings or its Subsidiaries is required or permitted to

 

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file a consolidated, combined or unitary tax return or with which RB Holdings or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries is or could be part of a consolidated, combined or unitary group for tax purposes in amounts not otherwise prohibited by the Indenture; and

 

(12) transactions with customers, clients, suppliers or purchasers or sellers of goods, in each case in the ordinary course of business.

 

Additional Note Guarantees

 

If RB Holdings or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries acquires or creates another Domestic Subsidiary after the date of the indenture and such Domestic Subsidiary guarantees or otherwise provides direct credit support for any Indebtedness of RB Holdings or any Restricted Subsidiary, then that newly acquired or created Domestic Subsidiary will become a Guarantor and execute a supplemental indenture and deliver an opinion of counsel satisfactory to the trustee within 10 business days of the date on which it was acquired, created or provided such direct credit support; provided that any Domestic Subsidiary that constitutes an Immaterial Subsidiary need not become a Guarantor until such time as it ceases to be an Immaterial Subsidiary.

 

Designation of Restricted and Unrestricted Subsidiaries

 

The Board of Directors of RB Holdings may designate any Restricted Subsidiary to be an Unrestricted Subsidiary if that designation would not cause a Default. If a Restricted Subsidiary is designated as an Unrestricted Subsidiary, the aggregate Fair Market Value of all outstanding Investments owned by RB Holdings and its Restricted Subsidiaries in the Subsidiary designated as Unrestricted will be deemed to be an Investment made as of the time of the designation and will be treated as a Restricted Payment under the covenant described above under the caption “—Restricted Payments” or a Permitted Investment under one or more clauses of the definition of Permitted Investments, as determined by RB Holdings. That designation will only be permitted if the Investment would be permitted at that time and if the Restricted Subsidiary otherwise meets the definition of an Unrestricted Subsidiary. The Board of Directors of RB Holdings may redesignate any Unrestricted Subsidiary to be a Restricted Subsidiary if that redesignation would not cause a Default.

 

Any designation of a Subsidiary of RB Holdings as an Unrestricted Subsidiary will be evidenced to the trustee by filing with the trustee a certified copy of a resolution of the Board of Directors giving effect to such designation and an officers’ certificate certifying that such designation complied with the preceding conditions and was permitted by the covenant described above under the caption “—Restricted Payments.” If, at any time, any Unrestricted Subsidiary would fail to meet the preceding requirements as an Unrestricted Subsidiary, it will thereafter cease to be an Unrestricted Subsidiary for purposes of the indenture and any Indebtedness of such Subsidiary will be deemed to be incurred by a Restricted Subsidiary of RB Holdings as of such date and, if such Indebtedness is not permitted to be incurred as of such date under the covenant described under the caption “—Incurrence of Indebtedness and Issuance of Preferred Stock,” RB Holdings will be in default of such covenant.

 

The Board of Directors of RB Holdings may at any time designate any Unrestricted Subsidiary to be a Restricted Subsidiary of RB Holdings; provided that such designation will be deemed to be an incurrence of Indebtedness by a Restricted Subsidiary of RB Holdings of any outstanding Indebtedness of such Unrestricted Subsidiary, and such designation will only be permitted if (1) such Indebtedness is permitted under the covenant described under the caption “—Incurrence of Indebtedness and Issuance of Preferred Stock,” calculated on a pro forma basis as if such designation had occurred at the beginning of the four-quarter reference period; and (2) no Default or Event of Default would be in existence following such designation.

 

Payments for Consent

 

RB Holdings will not, and will not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly, pay or cause to be paid any consideration to or for the benefit of any holder of notes for or as an inducement to any

 

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consent, waiver or amendment of any of the terms or provisions of the indenture or the notes unless such consideration is offered to be paid and is paid to all holders of the notes that consent, waive or agree to amend in the time frame set forth in the solicitation documents relating to such consent, waiver or agreement.

 

Business Activities

 

RB Holdings will not, and will not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, engage in any business other than Permitted Businesses, except to such extent as would not be material to RB Holdings and its Restricted Subsidiaries taken as a whole.

 

Reports

 

Whether or not required by the rules and regulations of the SEC, so long as any notes are outstanding, if not filed electronically with the SEC through the SEC’s Electronic Data Gathering, Analysis and Retrieval System (or any successor system), RB Holdings will post on its website and furnish to the holders of notes or cause the trustee to furnish to the holders of notes, within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and regulations:

 

(1) all quarterly and annual financial information that would be required to be contained in a filing with the SEC on Forms 10-Q and 10-K if RB Holdings were required to file reports on such forms, including a “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” and, with respect to annual information only, a report on the annual financial statements by RB Holdings’ certified independent accountants; and

 

(2) all current reports that would be required to be filed with the SEC on Form 8-K if RB Holdings were required to file such reports.

 

Whether or not required by the SEC, upon the effectiveness of the Exchange Offer Registration Statement or the Shelf Registration Statement, if any, RB Holdings will file a copy of all of the information and reports referred to in clauses (1) and (2) above with the SEC for public availability within the time periods specified in the rules and regulations applicable to such reports (unless the SEC will not accept such a filing) and will post the reports on its website within those time periods.

 

RB Holdings will not take any action for the purpose of causing the SEC not to accept any such filings. If, notwithstanding the foregoing, the SEC will not accept RB Holdings’ filings for any reason, RB Holdings will post the reports referred to in the preceding paragraphs on its website within the time periods that would apply if RB Holdings were required to file those reports with the SEC.

 

If RB Holdings has designated any of its Subsidiaries (other than Immaterial Subsidiaries) as Unrestricted Subsidiaries, then the quarterly and annual financial information required by the preceding paragraphs will include a reasonably detailed presentation, either on the face of the financial statements or in the footnotes thereto, and in Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations, of the financial condition and results of operations of RB Holdings and its Restricted Subsidiaries separate from the financial condition and results of operations of the Unrestricted Subsidiaries of RB Holdings.

 

In addition, for so long as any notes remain outstanding, RB Holdings will furnish to the holders of notes and to securities analysts and prospective investors, upon their request, the information required to be delivered pursuant to Rule 144A(d)(4) under the Securities Act.

 

Events of Default and Remedies

 

Each of the following is an “Event of Default”:

 

(1) default for 30 days in the payment when due of interest on, or Special Interest, if any, with respect to, the notes, whether or not prohibited by the subordination provisions of the indenture;

 

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(2) default in the payment when due (at maturity, upon redemption or otherwise) of the principal of, or premium, if any, on, the notes, whether or not prohibited by the subordination provisions of the indenture;

 

(3) failure by RB Holdings or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to comply with the provisions described under the captions “—Repurchase at the Option of Holders—Change of Control,” “—Repurchase at the Option of Holders—Asset Sales,” or “—Certain Covenants—Merger, Consolidation or Sale of Assets;”

 

(4) failure by RB Holdings or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries for 60 days after notice to RB Holdings by the trustee or the holders of at least 25% in aggregate principal amount of the notes then outstanding voting as a single class to comply with any of the other agreements in the indenture;

 

(5) default under any mortgage, indenture or instrument under which there may be issued or by which there may be secured or evidenced any Indebtedness for money borrowed by RB Holdings or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries (or the payment of which is guaranteed by RB Holdings or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries), whether such Indebtedness or guarantee now exists, or is created after the date of the indenture, if that default:

 

(a) is caused by a failure to pay any such Indebtedness at its stated final maturity (a ”Payment Default”); or

 

(b) results in the acceleration of such Indebtedness prior to its stated final maturity,

 

and, in each case, the principal amount of any such Indebtedness, together with the principal amount of any other such Indebtedness under which there has been a Payment Default or the maturity of which has been so accelerated, aggregates $10.0 million or more;

 

(6) failure by RB Holdings or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to pay final judgments entered by a court or courts of competent jurisdiction aggregating in excess of $10.0 million (net of any amount covered by insurance), which judgments are not paid, discharged or stayed for a period of 60 days;

 

(7) except as permitted by the indenture, any Note Guarantee is held in any judicial proceeding to be unenforceable or invalid or ceases for any reason to be in full force and effect, or any Guarantor, or any Person acting on behalf of any Guarantor, denies or disaffirms its obligations under its Note Guarantee; and

 

(8) certain events of bankruptcy or insolvency described in the indenture with respect to RB Holdings or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries that is a Significant Subsidiary or any group of Restricted Subsidiaries that, taken together, would constitute a Significant Subsidiary.

 

In the case of an Event of Default arising from certain events of bankruptcy or insolvency, with respect to RB Holdings, any Restricted Subsidiary of RB Holdings that is a Significant Subsidiary or any group of Restricted Subsidiaries of RB Holdings that, taken together, would constitute a Significant Subsidiary, all outstanding notes will become due and payable immediately without further action or notice. If any other Event of Default occurs and is continuing, the trustee or the holders of at least 25% in aggregate principal amount of the then outstanding notes may declare all the notes to be due and payable immediately; provided that so long as any Indebtedness permitted to be incurred pursuant to the Credit Agreement is outstanding, such acceleration will not be effective until the earlier of (1) the acceleration of such Indebtedness under the Credit Agreement or (2) five business days after receipt by RB Holdings of written notice of such acceleration.

 

Subject to certain limitations, holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the then outstanding notes may direct the trustee in its exercise of any trust or power. The trustee may withhold from holders of the notes notice of any continuing Default or Event of Default if it determines that withholding notice is in their interest, except a Default or Event of Default relating to the payment of principal, interest or premium or Special Interest, if any.

 

Subject to the provisions of the indenture relating to the duties of the trustee, in case an Event of Default occurs and is continuing, the trustee will be under no obligation to exercise any of the rights or powers under the

 

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indenture at the request or direction of any holders of notes unless such holders have offered to the trustee reasonable indemnity or security against any loss, liability or expense. Except to enforce the right to receive payment of principal, premium, if any, or interest or Special Interest, if any, when due, no holder of a note may pursue any remedy with respect to the indenture or the notes unless:

 

(1) such holder has previously given the trustee notice that an Event of Default is continuing;

 

(2) holders of at least 25% in aggregate principal amount of the then outstanding notes have requested the trustee to pursue the remedy;

 

(3) such holders have offered the trustee reasonable security or indemnity against any loss, liability or expense;

 

(4) the trustee has not complied with such request within 60 days after the receipt of the request and the offer of security or indemnity; and

 

(5) holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the then outstanding notes have not given the trustee a direction inconsistent with such request within such 60-day period.

 

The holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the then outstanding notes by notice to the trustee may, on behalf of the holders of all of the notes, rescind an acceleration or waive any existing Default or Event of Default and its consequences under the indenture except a continuing Default or Event of Default in the payment of interest or premium or Special Interest, if any, on, or the principal of, the notes.

 

RB Holdings is required to deliver to the trustee annually a statement regarding compliance with the indenture. Upon becoming aware of any Default or Event of Default, RB Holdings is required to deliver to the trustee a statement specifying such Default or Event of Default.

 

No Personal Liability of Directors, Officers, Employees or Stockholders

 

No director, officer, employee, incorporator, member, partner or stockholder of RB Holdings or any Guarantor, as such, will have any liability for any obligations of RB Holdings or the Guarantors under the notes, the indenture, the Note Guarantees or for any claim based on, in respect of, or by reason of, such obligations or their creation. Each holder of notes by accepting a note waives and releases all such liability. The waiver and release are part of the consideration for issuance of the notes. The waiver may not be effective to waive liabilities under the federal securities laws.

 

Legal Defeasance and Covenant Defeasance

 

RB Holdings may at any time, at the option of its Board of Directors evidenced by a resolution set forth in an officers’ certificate, elect to have all of its obligations discharged with respect to the outstanding notes and all obligations of the Guarantors discharged with respect to their Note Guarantees (“Legal Defeasance”) except for:

 

(1) the rights of holders of outstanding notes to receive payments in respect of the principal of, or interest or premium and Special Interest, if any, on, such notes when such payments are due from the trust referred to below;

 

(2) RB Holdings’ obligations with respect to the notes concerning issuing temporary notes, registration of notes, mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen notes and the maintenance of an office or agency for payment and money for security payments held in trust;

 

(3) the rights, powers, trusts, duties and immunities of the trustee, and RB Holdings’ and the Guarantors’ obligations in connection therewith; and

 

(4) the Legal Defeasance provisions of the indenture.

 

In addition, RB Holdings may, at its option and at any time, elect to have the obligations of RB Holdings and the Guarantors released with respect to certain covenants (including its obligation to make Change of Control

 

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Offers and Asset Sale Offers) that are described in the indenture (“Covenant Defeasance”) and thereafter any omission to comply with those covenants will not constitute a Default or Event of Default with respect to the notes. In the event Covenant Defeasance occurs, certain events (not including non-payment, bankruptcy, receivership, rehabilitation and insolvency events) described under “—Events of Default and Remedies” and “—Certain Covenants—Merger, Consolidation or Sale of Assets” will no longer constitute an Event of Default with respect to the notes.

 

In order to exercise either Legal Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance:

 

(1) RB Holdings must irrevocably deposit with the trustee, in trust, for the benefit of the holders of the notes, cash in U.S. dollars, non-callable Government Securities, or a combination of cash in U.S. dollars and non-callable Government Securities, in amounts as will be sufficient, in the opinion of a nationally recognized investment bank, appraisal firm or firm of independent public accountants, to pay the principal of, or interest and premium and Special Interest, if any, on, the outstanding notes on the stated date for payment thereof or on the applicable redemption date, as the case may be, and RB Holdings must specify whether the notes are being defeased to such stated date for payment or to a particular redemption date;

 

(2) in the case of Legal Defeasance, RB Holdings must deliver to the trustee an opinion of counsel reasonably acceptable to the trustee confirming that (a) RB Holdings has received from, or there has been published by, the Internal Revenue Service a ruling or (b) since the date of the indenture, there has been a change in the applicable federal income tax law, in either case to the effect that, and based thereon such opinion of counsel will confirm that, the holders of the outstanding notes will not recognize income, gain or loss for federal income tax purposes as a result of such Legal Defeasance and will be subject to federal income tax on the same amounts, in the same manner and at the same times as would have been the case if such Legal Defeasance had not occurred;

 

(3) in the case of Covenant Defeasance, RB Holdings must deliver to the trustee an opinion of counsel reasonably acceptable to the trustee confirming that the holders of the outstanding notes will not recognize income, gain or loss for federal income tax purposes as a result of such Covenant Defeasance and will be subject to federal income tax on the same amounts, in the same manner and at the same times as would have been the case if such Covenant Defeasance had not occurred;

 

(4) no Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing on the date of such deposit (other than a Default or Event of Default resulting from the borrowing of funds to be applied to such deposit) and the deposit will not result in a breach or violation of, or constitute a default under, any Credit Facility or other material instrument to which RB Holdings or any Guarantor is a party or by which RB Holdings or any Guarantor is bound;

 

(5) such Legal Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance will not result in a breach or violation of, or constitute a default under, any material agreement or instrument (other than the indenture) to which RB Holdings or any of its Subsidiaries is a party or by which RB Holdings or any of its Subsidiaries is bound;

 

(6) RB Holdings must deliver to the trustee an officers’ certificate stating that the deposit was not made by RB Holdings with the intent of defeating, hindering, delaying or defrauding any creditors of RB Holdings or others; and

 

(7) RB Holdings must deliver to the trustee an officers’ certificate and an opinion of counsel, each stating that all conditions precedent relating to the Legal Defeasance or the Covenant Defeasance have been complied with.

 

Amendment, Supplement and Waiver

 

Except as provided in the next three succeeding paragraphs, the indenture, the notes or the Note Guarantees may be amended or supplemented with the consent of the holders of at least a majority in aggregate principal amount of the notes then outstanding (including, without limitation, consents obtained in connection with a purchase of, or tender offer or exchange offer for, notes), and any existing Default or Event of Default or

 

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compliance with any provision of the indenture, the notes or the Note Guarantees may be waived with the consent of the holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the then outstanding notes (including, without limitation, consents obtained in connection with a purchase of, or tender offer or exchange offer for, notes).

 

Without the consent of each holder of notes affected, an amendment, supplement or waiver may not (with respect to any notes held by a non-consenting holder):

 

(1) reduce the principal amount of notes whose holders must consent to an amendment, supplement or waiver;

 

(2) reduce the principal of or change the fixed maturity of any note or alter the provisions with respect to the redemption of the notes (other than provisions relating to the covenants described above under the caption “—Repurchase at the Option of Holders” and reductions in the required notice period);

 

(3) reduce the rate of or change the time for payment of interest, including default interest, on any note;

 

(4) waive a Default or Event of Default in the payment of principal of, or interest or premium, or Special Interest, if any, on, the notes (except a rescission of acceleration of the notes by the holders of at least a majority in aggregate principal amount of the then outstanding notes and a waiver of the payment default that resulted from such acceleration);

 

(5) make any note payable in money other than that stated in the notes;

 

(6) make any change in the provisions of the indenture relating to waivers of past Defaults or the rights of holders of notes to receive payments of principal of, or interest or premium or Special Interest, if any, on, the notes;

 

(7) waive a redemption payment with respect to any note (other than a payment required by one of the covenants described above under the caption “—Repurchase at the Option of Holders”);

 

(8) release any Guarantor from any of its obligations under its Note Guarantee or the indenture, except in accordance with the terms of the indenture; or

 

(9) make any change in the preceding amendment and waiver provisions.

 

In addition, any amendment to, or waiver of, the provisions of the indenture relating to subordination that adversely affects the rights of the holders of the notes will require the consent of the holders of at least 75% in aggregate principal amount of notes then outstanding.

 

Notwithstanding the preceding, without the consent of any holder of notes, RB Holdings, the Guarantors and the trustee may amend or supplement the indenture, the notes or the Note Guarantees:

 

(1) to cure any ambiguity, defect or inconsistency;

 

(2) to provide for uncertificated notes in addition to or in place of certificated notes;

 

(3) to provide for the assumption of RB Holdings’ or a Guarantor’s obligations to holders of notes and Note Guarantees in the case of a merger or consolidation or sale of all or substantially all of RB Holdings’ or such Guarantor’s assets, as applicable;

 

(4) to make any change that would provide any additional rights or benefits to the holders of notes or that does not adversely affect the legal rights under the indenture of any such holder;

 

(5) to comply with requirements of the SEC in order to effect or maintain the qualification of the indenture under the Trust Indenture Act;

 

(6) to conform the text of the indenture, the Note Guarantees or the notes to any provision of this Description of Notes to the extent that such provision in this Description of Notes was intended to be a verbatim recitation of a provision of the indenture, the Note Guarantees or the notes;

 

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(7) to provide for the issuance of additional notes in accordance with the limitations set forth in the indenture as of the date of the indenture; or

 

(8) to allow any Guarantor to execute a supplemental indenture and/or a Note Guarantee with respect to the notes.

 

Satisfaction and Discharge

 

The indenture will be discharged and will cease to be of further effect as to all notes issued thereunder, when:

 

(1) either:

 

(a) all notes that have been authenticated, except lost, stolen or destroyed notes that have been replaced or paid and notes for whose payment money has been deposited in trust and thereafter repaid to RB Holdings, have been delivered to the trustee for cancellation; or

 

(b) all notes that have not been delivered to the trustee for cancellation have become due and payable by reason of the mailing of a notice of redemption or otherwise or will become due and payable within one year and RB Holdings or any Guarantor has irrevocably deposited or caused to be deposited with the trustee as trust funds in trust solely for the benefit of the holders, cash in U.S. dollars, non-callable Government Securities, or a combination of cash in U.S. dollars and non-callable Government Securities, in amounts as will be sufficient, without consideration of any reinvestment of interest, to pay and discharge the entire Indebtedness on the notes not delivered to the trustee for cancellation for principal, premium and Special Interest, if any, and accrued interest to the date of maturity or redemption;

 

(2) no Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing on the date of the deposit (other than a Default or Event of Default resulting from the borrowing of funds to be applied to such deposit) and the deposit will not result in a breach or violation of, or constitute a default under, any other instrument to which RB Holdings or any Guarantor is a party or by which RB Holdings or any Guarantor is bound;

 

(3) RB Holdings or any Guarantor has paid or caused to be paid all sums payable by it under the indenture; and

 

(4) RB Holdings has delivered irrevocable instructions to the trustee under the indenture to apply the deposited money toward the payment of the notes at maturity or on the redemption date, as the case may be.

 

In addition, RB Holdings must deliver an officers’ certificate and an opinion of counsel to the trustee stating that all conditions precedent to satisfaction and discharge have been satisfied.

 

Concerning the Trustee

 

If the trustee becomes a creditor of RB Holdings or any Guarantor, the indenture limits the right of the trustee to obtain payment of claims in certain cases, or to realize on certain property received in respect of any such claim as security or otherwise. The trustee will be permitted to engage in other transactions; however, if it acquires any conflicting interest it must eliminate such conflict within 90 days, apply to the SEC for permission to continue as trustee (if the indenture has been qualified under the Trust Indenture Act) or resign.

 

The holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the then outstanding notes will have the right to direct the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for exercising any remedy available to the trustee, subject to certain exceptions. The indenture provides that in case an Event of Default occurs and is continuing, the trustee will be required, in the exercise of its power, to use the degree of care of a prudent man in the conduct of his own affairs. Subject to such provisions, the trustee will be under no obligation to exercise any of its rights or powers under the indenture at the request of any holder of notes, unless such holder has offered to the trustee security and indemnity satisfactory to it against any loss, liability or expense.

 

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Additional Information

 

Anyone who receives this prospectus may obtain a copy of the indenture without charge by writing to Riddell Bell Holdings, Inc., 6225 N. State Highway 161, Suite 300, Irving, Texas 75038, Attention: Chief Executive Officer.

 

Certain Definitions

 

Set forth below are certain defined terms used in the indenture. Reference is made to the indenture for a full disclosure of all defined terms used therein, as well as any other capitalized terms used herein for which no definition is provided.

 

Acquired Debt” means, with respect to any specified Person:

 

(1) Indebtedness of any other Person existing at the time such other Person is merged with or into or became a Subsidiary of such specified Person, whether or not such Indebtedness is incurred in connection with, or in contemplation of, such other Person merging with or into, or becoming a Restricted Subsidiary of, such specified Person; and

 

(2) Indebtedness secured by a Lien encumbering any asset acquired by such specified Person.

 

Affiliate” of any specified Person means any other Person directly or indirectly controlling or controlled by or under direct or indirect common control with such specified Person. For purposes of this definition, “control,” as used with respect to any Person, means the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management or policies of such Person, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by agreement or otherwise; provided that beneficial ownership of 10% or more of the Voting Stock of a Person will be deemed to be control. For purposes of this definition, the terms “controlling,” “controlled by” and “under common control with” have correlative meanings.

 

“Applicable Premium” means, with respect to any note on any redemption date, the greater of:

 

(1) 1.0% of the principal amount of the note; or

 

(2) the excess of:

 

(a) the present value at such redemption date of (i) the redemption price of the note at October 1, 2008 (such redemption price being set forth in the table appearing above under the caption “—Optional Redemption”) plus (ii) all required interest payments due on the note through October 1, 2008 (excluding accrued but unpaid interest to the redemption date), computed using a discount rate equal to the Treasury Rate as of such redemption date plus 50 basis points; over

 

(b) the principal amount of the note, if greater.

 

Asset Sale” means:

 

(1) the sale, lease, conveyance or other disposition of any assets or rights; provided that the sale, lease, conveyance or other disposition of all or substantially all of the assets of RB Holdings and its Restricted Subsidiaries taken as a whole will be governed by the provisions of the indenture described above under the caption “—Repurchase at the Option of Holders—Change of Control” and/or the provisions described above under the caption “—Certain Covenants—Merger, Consolidation or Sale of Assets” and not by the provisions of the Asset Sale covenant; and

 

(2) the issuance of Equity Interests in any of RB Holdings’ Restricted Subsidiaries or the sale of Equity Interests in any of its Restricted Subsidiaries (other than directors’ qualifying shares).

 

Notwithstanding the preceding, none of the following items will be deemed to be an Asset Sale:

 

(1) any single transaction or series of related transactions that involves assets having a Fair Market Value of less than $2.0 million;

 

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(2) a transfer of assets between or among RB Holdings and its Restricted Subsidiaries;

 

(3) an issuance of Equity Interests by a Restricted Subsidiary of RB Holdings to RB Holdings or to a Restricted Subsidiary of RB Holdings;

 

(4) the sale, licensing or lease of inventory, products, intellectual property services or accounts receivable in the ordinary course of business and any sale or other disposition of damaged, worn-out or obsolete assets in the ordinary course of business;

 

(5) the sale or other disposition of cash or Cash Equivalents; and

 

(6) a Restricted Payment that does not violate the covenant described above under the caption “—Certain Covenants—Restricted Payments” or a Permitted Investment.

 

Asset Sale Offer” has the meaning assigned to that term in the indenture governing the notes.

 

Attributable Debt” in respect of a sale and leaseback transaction means, at the time of determination, the present value of the obligation of the lessee for net rental payments during the remaining term of the lease included in such sale and leaseback transaction. Such present value shall be calculated using a discount rate equal to the rate of interest implicit in such transaction, determined in accordance with GAAP; provided, however, that if such sale and leaseback transaction results in a Capital Lease Obligation, the amount of Indebtedness represented thereby will be determined in accordance with the definition of “Capital Lease Obligation.”

 

Beneficial Owner” has the meaning assigned to such term in Rule 13d-3 and Rule 13d-5 under the Exchange Act, except that in calculating the beneficial ownership of any particular “person” (as that term is used in Section 13(d)(3) of the Exchange Act), such “person” will be deemed to have beneficial ownership of all securities that such “person” has the right to acquire by conversion or exercise of other securities, whether such right is currently exercisable or is exercisable only after the passage of time. The terms “Beneficially Owns” and “Beneficially Owned” have a corresponding meaning.

 

Board of Directors” means:

 

(1) with respect to a corporation, the board of directors of the corporation or any committee thereof duly authorized to act on behalf of such board;

 

(2) with respect to a partnership, the Board of Directors of the general partner of the partnership;

 

(3) with respect to a limited liability company, the managing member or members or any controlling committee of managing members thereof; and

 

(4) with respect to any other Person, the board or committee of such Person serving a similar function.

 

Capital Lease Obligation” means, at the time any determination is to be made, the amount of the liability in respect of a capital lease that would at that time be required to be capitalized on a balance sheet prepared in accordance with GAAP, and the Stated Maturity thereof shall be the date of the last payment of rent or any other amount due under such lease prior to the first date upon which such lease may be prepaid by the lessee without payment of a penalty.

 

Capital Stock” means:

 

(1) in the case of a corporation, corporate stock;

 

(2) in the case of an association or business entity, any and all shares, interests, participations, rights or other equivalents (however designated) of corporate stock;

 

(3) in the case of a partnership or limited liability company, partnership interests (whether general or limited) or membership interests; and

 

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(4) any other interest or participation that confers on a Person the right to receive a share of the profits and losses of, or distributions of assets of, the issuing Person, but excluding from all of the foregoing any debt securities convertible into Capital Stock, whether or not such debt securities include any right of participation with Capital Stock.

 

Cash Equivalents” means:

 

(1) United States dollars;

 

(2) securities issued or directly and fully guaranteed or insured by the United States government or any agency or instrumentality of the United States government (provided that the full faith and credit of the United States is pledged in support of those securities) having maturities of not more than twelve months from the date of acquisition;

 

(3) certificates of deposit and eurodollar time deposits with maturities of one year or less from the date of acquisition, bankers’ acceptances with maturities not exceeding twelve months and overnight bank deposits, in each case, with any lender party to the Credit Agreement or with any domestic commercial bank having capital and surplus in excess of $500.0 million and a Thomson Bank Watch Rating of “B” or better;

 

(4) repurchase obligations with a term of not more than seven days for underlying securities of the types described in clauses (2) and (3) above entered into with any financial institution meeting the qualifications specified in clause (3) above;

 

(5) commercial paper having one of the two highest ratings obtainable from Moody’s or S&P, in each case, maturing within twelve months after the date of acquisition;

 

(6) money market funds, substantially all of the assets of which constitute Cash Equivalents of the kinds described in clauses (1) through (5) of this definition;

 

(7) instruments equivalent to those referred to in clauses (1) to (6) of this definition denominated in Euros or any other foreign currency comparable in credit quality and tenor to those referred to above and customarily used by corporations for cash management purposes in any jurisdiction outside the United States to the extent reasonably required in connection with any business conducted by any Restricted Subsidiary organized in such jurisdiction and not for speculative purposes; and

 

(8) for purposes of the covenant described above under the caption “—Repurchase at the Option of Holders—Asset Sales” only, non-cash consideration in the form of seller notes received in connection with any Asset Sale in an aggregate amount outstanding at any time not to exceed $15.0 million.

 

Change of Control” means the occurrence of any of the following:

 

(1) the direct or indirect sale, lease, transfer, conveyance or other disposition (other than by way of merger or consolidation), in one or a series of related transactions, of all or substantially all of the properties or assets of RB Holdings and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole to any “person” (as that term is used in Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act) other than a Principal or a Related Party of a Principal;

 

(2) the adoption of a plan relating to the liquidation or dissolution of RB Holdings;

 

(3) the consummation of any transaction (including, without limitation, any merger or consolidation), the result of which is that any “person” (as defined above), other than the Principals and their Related Parties or a Permitted Group, becomes the Beneficial Owner, directly or indirectly, of more than 50% of the Voting Stock of RB Holdings, measured by voting power rather than number of shares; or

 

(4) after an initial public offering of RB Holdings or any direct or indirect parent of RB Holdings, the first day on which a majority of the members of the Board of Directors of RB Holdings are not Continuing Directors.

 

Change of Control Offer” has the meaning assigned to that term in the indenture governing the notes.

 

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Consolidated Cash Flow” means, with respect to any specified Person for any period, the Consolidated Net Income of such Person for such period plus, without duplication:

 

(1) an amount equal to any extraordinary loss plus any net loss realized by such Person or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries in connection with an Asset Sale, to the extent such losses were deducted in computing such Consolidated Net Income; plus

 

(2) taxes paid and provision for taxes based on income or profits of such Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries for such period, to the extent that such taxes or provision for taxes was deducted in computing such Consolidated Net Income; plus

 

(3) the Fixed Charges of such Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries for such period, to the extent that such Fixed Charges were deducted in computing such Consolidated Net Income; plus

 

(4) depreciation, amortization (including amortization of intangibles but excluding amortization of prepaid cash expenses that were paid in a prior period) and other non-cash expenses (excluding any such non-cash expense to the extent that it represents an accrual of or reserve for cash expenses in any future period or amortization of a prepaid cash expense that was paid in a prior period) of such Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries for such period to the extent that such depreciation, amortization and other non-cash expenses were deducted in computing such Consolidated Net Income; plus

 

(5) any non-recurring fees, charges or other expenses made or incurred in connection with the acquisition and the financing thereof as described in this prospectus under the heading “The Transactions” within 180 days of the date of the indenture that were deducted in computing Consolidated Net Income; plus

 

(6) any restructuring charges (which, for the avoidance of doubt, shall include costs relating to severance, retention, relocation, contract termination and consolidation of facilities) that were deducted in computing Consolidated Net Income; provided, that the aggregate amount of such fees, charges or other expenses may not exceed (a) $5.0 million in any twelve-month period and (b) $15.0 million in the aggregate; provided, further that RB Holdings may carry over and utilize in subsequent twelve-month periods, in addition to the amounts permitted for such twelve-month period, the amount of such fees, charges or other expenses permitted to have been utilized but not utilized in any preceding twelve-month period; plus

 

(7) any Management Fees that were deducted in computing Consolidated Net Income; minus

 

(8) non-cash items increasing such Consolidated Net Income for such period, other than the accrual of revenue or the reversal of reserves in the ordinary course of business,

 

in each case, on a consolidated basis and determined in accordance with GAAP.

 

Consolidated Income Tax Expense” for any period means the provision for taxes of RB Holdings and its Restricted Subsidiaries, determined on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP.

 

Consolidated Net Income” means, with respect to any specified Person for any period, the aggregate of the Net Income of such Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries for such period, on a consolidated basis, determined in accordance with GAAP; provided that:

 

(1) the Net Income of any Person that is not a Restricted Subsidiary or that is accounted for by the equity method of accounting will be included only to the extent of the amount of dividends or similar distributions paid in cash to the specified Person or a Restricted Subsidiary of the Person (and if such Net Income is a loss it will be included only to the extent that such loss has been funded with cash by the specified Person or a Restricted Subsidiary of the specified Person);

 

(2) the Net Income of any Restricted Subsidiary will be excluded to the extent that the declaration or payment of dividends or similar distributions by that Restricted Subsidiary of that Net Income is not at the date of determination permitted without any prior governmental approval (that has not been obtained) or,

 

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directly or indirectly, by operation of the terms of its charter or any agreement (other than Credit Facilities whose sole restriction on such declaration or payment occurs only upon the occurrence of or during the existence or continuance of a default or event of default), instrument, judgment, decree, order, statute, rule or governmental regulation applicable to that Restricted Subsidiary or its stockholders, unless such restriction with respect to the payment of dividends or similar distributions has been legally waived; provided, however, that Consolidated Net Income will be increased by the amount of dividends or other distributions or other payments actually paid in cash (or to the extent converted into cash) to RB Holdings or a Restricted Subsidiary in respect of such period, to the extent not already included therein;

 

(3) the cumulative effect of a change in accounting principles will be excluded;

 

(4) notwithstanding clause (1) above, the Net Income of any Unrestricted Subsidiary will be excluded, whether or not distributed to the specified Person or one of its Subsidiaries;

 

(5) non-cash compensation charges or other non-cash expenses or charges arising from the grant of or issuance or repricing of stock, stock options or other equity-based awards to the directors, officers and employees of RB Holdings and its Restricted Subsidiaries will be excluded;

 

(6) any impairment charge or asset write-off pursuant to FAS 142 and FAS 144 and the amortization of intangibles arising pursuant to FAS 141 will be excluded;

 

(7) any increase in cost of sales as a result of the step-up in inventory valuation and any increase in amortization or depreciation or other non-cash charges resulting from the application of purchase accounting in relation to the Transactions or any acquisition that is consummated after the date of the indenture, net of taxes, will be excluded; and

 

(8) so long as RB Holdings and its Restricted Subsidiaries file a consolidated tax return, or are part of a consolidated group for tax purposes with Parent, the excess of (a) the Consolidated Income Tax Expense for such period over (b) all tax payments payable for such period by RB Holdings and its Restricted Subsidiaries, including without duplication any such tax payments payable for such period by RB Holdings and its Restricted Subsidiaries to Parent under a tax sharing agreement or arrangement, will be excluded.

 

Consolidated Tangible Assets” means with respect to RB Holdings as of any date, the aggregate of the assets of RB Holdings and its Restricted Subsidiaries less goodwill and all assets properly classified as intangible assets in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 142, “Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets,” in each case, on a consolidated basis, after giving effect to purchase accounting and as of the most recent fiscal quarter ended for which internal financial statements are available.

 

Continuing Directors” means, as of any date of determination, any member of the Board of Directors of RB Holdings who:

 

(1) was a member of such Board of Directors on the date of the indenture; or

 

(2) was nominated for election or elected to such Board of Directors by the Principals or a Related Party of the Principals or with the approval of a majority of the Continuing Directors who were members of such Board of Directors at the time of such nomination or election.

 

Credit Agreement” means that certain credit agreement, to be dated the date of the Indenture, by and among RB Holdings, RBG Holdings Corp. and certain of RB Holdings’ subsidiaries, as guarantors, Goldman Sachs Credit Partners L.P., as joint lead arranger, joint bookrunner, administrative agent and collateral agent, Wachovia Capital Markets, LLC, as joint lead arranger and joint bookrunner, Wachovia Bank, National Association, as syndication agent, UBS Securities LLC, as documentation agent, and the lenders party thereto, providing for up to $160.0 million of revolving credit and term loan borrowings, including any related notes, guarantees, collateral documents, instruments and agreements executed in connection therewith, and, in each case, as amended, supplemented, restated, modified, renewed, refunded, restructured, replaced (whether upon or after termination or otherwise) or refinanced (including by means of sales of debt securities to institutional investors) in whole or in part from time to time.

 

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Credit Facilities” means, one or more debt facilities (including, without limitation, the Credit Agreement) or commercial paper facilities, in each case, with banks or other institutional lenders providing for revolving credit loans, term loans, receivables financing (including through the sale of receivables to such lenders or to special purpose entities formed to borrow from such lenders against such receivables) or letters of credit, in each case, as amended, supplemented, restated, modified, renewed, refunded, restructured, replaced (whether upon or after termination or otherwise) or refinanced (including by means of sales of debt securities to institutional investors) in whole or in part from time to time.

 

Default” means any event that is, or with the passage of time or the giving of notice or both would be, an Event of Default.

 

Designated Senior Debt” means:

 

(1) any Indebtedness outstanding under the Credit Agreement; and

 

(2) after payment in full of all Obligations under the Credit Agreement, any other Senior Debt permitted under the indenture the principal amount of which is $25.0 million or more and that has been designated by RB Holdings as “Designated Senior Debt.”

 

Disqualified Stock” means any Capital Stock that, by its terms (or by the terms of any security into which it is convertible, or for which it is exchangeable, in each case, at the option of the holder of the Capital Stock), or upon the happening of any event, matures or is mandatorily redeemable, pursuant to a sinking fund obligation or otherwise, or redeemable at the option of the holder of the Capital Stock, in whole or in part, on or prior to the date that is 91 days after the date on which the notes mature. Notwithstanding the preceding sentence, any Capital Stock that would constitute Disqualified Stock solely because the holders of the Capital Stock have the right to require RB Holdings to repurchase such Capital Stock upon the occurrence of a change of control or an asset sale will not constitute Disqualified Stock if the terms of such Capital Stock provide that RB Holdings may not repurchase or redeem any such Capital Stock pursuant to such provisions unless such repurchase or redemption complies with the covenant described above under the caption “—Certain Covenants—Restricted Payments.” The amount of Disqualified Stock deemed to be outstanding at any time for purposes of the indenture will be the maximum amount that RB Holdings and its Restricted Subsidiaries may become obligated to pay upon the maturity of, or pursuant to any mandatory redemption provisions of, such Disqualified Stock, exclusive of accrued dividends.

 

Domestic Subsidiary” means any Restricted Subsidiary of RB Holdings that was formed under the laws of the United States or any state of the United States or the District of Columbia or that guarantees or otherwise provides direct credit support for any Indebtedness of RB Holdings.

 

Equity Interests” means Capital Stock and all warrants, options or other rights to acquire Capital Stock (but excluding any debt security that is convertible into, or exchangeable for, Capital Stock).

 

Equity Offering” means an offering or sale of Equity Interests (other than Disqualified Stock) of RB Holdings or any Parent (whether offered or sold independently or as part of an offering or sale of units).

 

Existing Indebtedness” means Indebtedness of RB Holdings and its Subsidiaries (other than Indebtedness under the Credit Agreement) in existence on the date of the indenture, until such amounts are repaid.

 

Fair Market Value” means the value that would be paid by a willing buyer to an unaffiliated willing seller in a transaction not involving distress or necessity of either party, and, in the case of any transaction involving aggregate consideration in excess of $10.0 million, as determined in good faith by the Board of Directors of RB Holdings (unless otherwise provided in the indenture).

 

Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio” means with respect to any specified Person for any period, the ratio of the Consolidated Cash Flow of such Person for such period to the Fixed Charges of such Person for such period. In

 

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the event that the specified Person or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries incurs, assumes, guarantees, repays, repurchases, redeems, defeases or otherwise discharges any Indebtedness (other than ordinary working capital borrowings) or issues, repurchases or redeems preferred stock subsequent to the commencement of the period for which the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio is being calculated and on or prior to the date on which the event for which the calculation of the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio is made (the “Calculation Date”), then the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio will be calculated giving pro forma effect to such incurrence, assumption, guarantee, repayment, repurchase, redemption, defeasance or other discharge of Indebtedness, or such issuance, repurchase or redemption of preferred stock, and the use of the proceeds therefrom, as if the same had occurred at the beginning of the applicable four-quarter reference period.

 

In addition, for purposes of calculating the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio:

 

(1) acquisitions that have been made by the specified Person or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries, including through mergers or consolidations, or any Person or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries acquired by the specified Person or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries, and including any related financing transactions and including increases in ownership of Restricted Subsidiaries, during the four-quarter reference period or subsequent to such reference period and on or prior to the Calculation Date will be given pro forma effect (as determined in good faith by the chief financial officer of RB Holdings) as if they had occurred on the first day of the four-quarter reference period;

 

(2) the Consolidated Cash Flow attributable to discontinued operations, as determined in accordance with GAAP, and operations or businesses (and ownership interests therein) disposed of prior to the Calculation Date, will be excluded;

 

(3) the Fixed Charges attributable to discontinued operations, as determined in accordance with GAAP, and operations or businesses (and ownership interests therein) disposed of prior to the Calculation Date, will be excluded, but only to the extent that the obligations giving rise to such Fixed Charges will not be obligations of the specified Person or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries following the Calculation Date;

 

(4) any Person that is a Restricted Subsidiary on the Calculation Date will be deemed to have been a Restricted Subsidiary at all times during such four-quarter period;

 

(5) any Person that is not a Restricted Subsidiary on the Calculation Date will be deemed not to have been a Restricted Subsidiary at any time during such four-quarter period; and

 

(6) if any Indebtedness bears a floating rate of interest, the interest expense on such Indebtedness will be calculated as if the rate in effect on the Calculation Date had been the applicable rate for the entire period (taking into account any Hedging Obligation applicable to such Indebtedness).

 

Fixed Charges” means, with respect to any specified Person for any period, the sum, without duplication, of:

 

(1) the consolidated interest expense of such Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries for such period, whether paid or accrued, including, without limitation, amortization of debt issuance costs and original issue discount, non-cash interest payments, the interest component of any deferred payment obligations, the interest component of all payments associated with Capital Lease Obligations, imputed interest with respect to Attributable Debt, commissions, discounts and other fees and charges incurred in respect of letter of credit or bankers’ acceptance financings, and net of the effect of all payments made or received pursuant to Hedging Obligations in respect of interest rates; plus

 

(2) the consolidated interest expense of such Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries that was capitalized during such period; plus

 

(3) any interest on Indebtedness of another Person that is guaranteed by such Person or one of its Restricted Subsidiaries or secured by a Lien on assets of such Person or one of its Restricted Subsidiaries, whether or not such guarantee or Lien is called upon; plus

 

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(4) the product of (a) all dividends, whether paid or accrued and whether or not in cash, on any series of preferred stock of such Person or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries, other than dividends on Equity Interests payable solely in Equity Interests of such Person (other than Disqualified Stock) or to such Person or a Restricted Subsidiary of such Person, times (b) a fraction, the numerator of which is one and the denominator of which is one minus the then current combined federal, state and local statutory tax rate of such Person, expressed as a decimal, in each case, determined on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP; minus

 

(5) the amortization or expensing of financing fees.

 

Foreign Subsidiary” means any Restricted Subsidiary of RB Holdings that is not a Domestic Subsidiary.

 

GAAP” means generally accepted accounting principles set forth in the opinions and pronouncements of the Accounting Principles Board of the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants and statements and pronouncements of the Financial Accounting Standards Board or in such other statements by such other entity as have been approved by a significant segment of the accounting profession, as of the date of the indenture.

 

guarantee” means a guarantee other than by endorsement of negotiable instruments for collection in the ordinary course of business, direct or indirect, in any manner including, without limitation, by way of a pledge of assets or through letters of credit or reimbursement agreements in respect thereof, of all or any part of any Indebtedness (whether arising by virtue of partnership arrangements, or by agreements to keep-well, to purchase assets, goods, securities or services, to take or pay or to maintain financial statement conditions or otherwise).

 

Guarantors” means:

 

(1) each Domestic Subsidiary of RB Holdings on the date of the indenture; and

 

(2) any other Restricted Subsidiary of RB Holdings that executes a Note Guarantee in accordance with the provisions of the indenture,

 

and their respective successors and assigns, in each case, until the Note Guarantee of such Person has been released in accordance with the provisions of the indenture.

 

Hedging Obligations” means, with respect to any specified Person, the obligations of such Person under:

 

(1) interest rate swap agreements (whether from fixed to floating or from floating to fixed), interest rate cap agreements and interest rate collar agreements;

 

(2) other agreements or arrangements designed to manage interest rates or interest rate risk; and

 

(3) other agreements or arrangements designed to protect such Person against fluctuations in currency exchange rates or commodity prices.

 

Immaterial Subsidiary” means, as of any date, any Restricted Subsidiary whose total assets, as of that date, are less than $100,000 and whose total revenues for the most recent 12-month period do not exceed $100,000; provided that a Restricted Subsidiary will not be considered an Immaterial Subsidiary if it, as of any date, together with all other Immaterial Subsidiaries, has net assets as of such date in excess of $500,000 or has total revenues for the most recent 12-month period in excess of $500,000; provided further that a Restricted Subsidiary will not be considered to be an Immaterial Subsidiary if it, directly or indirectly, guarantees or otherwise provides direct credit support for any Indebtedness of RB Holdings.

 

Indebtedness” means, with respect to any specified Person, any indebtedness of such Person (excluding accrued expenses and trade payables), whether or not contingent:

 

(1) in respect of borrowed money;

 

(2) evidenced by bonds, notes, debentures or similar instruments or letters of credit (or reimbursement agreements in respect thereof);

 

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(3) in respect of banker’s acceptances;

 

(4) representing Capital Lease Obligations or Attributable Debt in respect of sale and leaseback transactions;

 

(5) representing the balance deferred and unpaid of the purchase price of any property or services due more than six months after such property is acquired or such services are completed, except any such balance that constitutes an accrued expense or trade payable; or

 

(6) representing any Hedging Obligations,

 

if and to the extent any of the preceding items (other than letters of credit, Attributable Debt and Hedging Obligations) would appear as a liability upon a balance sheet of the specified Person prepared in accordance with GAAP. In addition, the term “Indebtedness” includes all Indebtedness of others secured by a Lien on any asset of the specified Person (whether or not such Indebtedness is assumed by the specified Person) and, to the extent not otherwise included, the guarantee by the specified Person of any Indebtedness of any other Person.

 

Investments” means, with respect to any Person, all direct or indirect investments by such Person in other Persons (including Affiliates) in the forms of loans (including guarantees or other obligations), advances or capital contributions (excluding commission, travel and similar advances to officers and employees made in the ordinary course of business), purchases or other acquisitions for consideration of Indebtedness, Equity Interests or other securities, together with all items that are or would be classified as investments on a balance sheet prepared in accordance with GAAP. If RB Holdings or any Subsidiary of RB Holdings sells or otherwise disposes of any Equity Interests of any direct or indirect Subsidiary of RB Holdings such that, after giving effect to any such sale or disposition, such Person is no longer a Subsidiary of RB Holdings, RB Holdings will be deemed to have made an Investment on the date of any such sale or disposition equal to the Fair Market Value of RB Holdings’ Investments in such Subsidiary that were not sold or disposed of in an amount determined as provided in the final paragraph of the covenant described above under the caption “—Certain Covenants—Restricted Payments.” The acquisition by RB Holdings or any Subsidiary of RB Holdings of a Person that holds an Investment in a third Person will be deemed to be an Investment by RB Holdings or such Subsidiary in such third Person in an amount equal to the Fair Market Value of the Investments held by the acquired Person in such third Person in an amount determined as provided in the final paragraph of the covenant described above under the caption “—Certain Covenants—Restricted Payments.” Except as otherwise provided in the indenture, the amount of an Investment will be determined at the time the Investment is made and without giving effect to subsequent changes in value.

 

Lien” means, with respect to any asset, any mortgage, lien, pledge, charge, security interest or encumbrance of any kind in respect of such asset, whether or not filed, recorded or otherwise perfected under applicable law, including any conditional sale or other title retention agreement, any lease in the nature thereof, any option or other agreement to sell or give a security interest in and any filing of or agreement to give any financing statement under the Uniform Commercial Code (or equivalent statutes) of any jurisdiction.

 

Management Fees” means payments to Riddell Holdings LLC to permit Riddell Holdings LLC to pay management fees to the Principals pursuant to those certain management agreements, dated as of the date of the indenture, among RB Holdings, Riddell Holdings, LLC and Fenway Partners, Inc. or Fenway Partners Resources, Inc., as the case may be, or pursuant to any amendment, restatement or replacement thereof to the extent that the terms of any such amendment, restatement or replacement are not, taken as a whole, disadvantageous to the holders of the notes in any material respect; provided, however, that Management Fees shall not include any such payments to the extent they are accelerated due to a change of control or initial public offering.

 

Moody’s” means Moody’s Investors Service, Inc.

 

Net Income” means, with respect to any specified Person, the net income (loss) of such Person, determined in accordance with GAAP and before any reduction in respect of preferred stock dividends, excluding, however:

 

(1) any gain or loss, together with any related provision for taxes on such gain or loss, realized in connection with: (a) any Asset Sale; or (b) the disposition of any securities by such Person or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries or the extinguishment of any Indebtedness of such Person or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries; and

 

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(2) any extraordinary gain or loss, together with any related provision for taxes on such extraordinary gain or loss.

 

Net Proceeds” means the aggregate cash proceeds received by RB Holdings or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries in respect of any Asset Sale (including, without limitation, any cash received upon the sale or other disposition of any non-cash consideration received in any Asset Sale), net of the direct costs relating to such Asset Sale, including, without limitation, legal, accounting and investment banking fees, and sales commissions, and any relocation expenses incurred as a result of the Asset Sale, taxes paid or payable as a result of the Asset Sale, in each case, after taking into account any available tax credits or deductions and any tax sharing arrangements, and amounts required to be applied to the repayment of Indebtedness, other than Senior Debt, secured by a Lien on the asset or assets that were the subject of such Asset Sale and any reserve for adjustment in respect of the sale price of such asset or assets established in accordance with GAAP.

 

Non-Recourse Debt” means Indebtedness:

 

(1) as to which neither RB Holdings nor any of its Restricted Subsidiaries (a) provides credit support of any kind (including any undertaking, agreement or instrument that would constitute Indebtedness), (b) is directly or indirectly liable as a guarantor or otherwise, or (c) constitutes the lender;

 

(2) no default with respect to which (including any rights that the holders of the Indebtedness may have to take enforcement action against an Unrestricted Subsidiary) would permit upon notice, lapse of time or both any holder of any other Indebtedness (other than the notes) of RB Holdings or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to declare a default on such other Indebtedness or cause the payment of the Indebtedness to be accelerated or payable prior to its Stated Maturity; and

 

(3) as to which the lenders have been notified in writing that they will not have any recourse to the stock or assets of RB Holdings or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries.

 

Note Guarantee” means the guarantee by each Guarantor of RB Holdings’ obligations under the indenture and the notes, executed pursuant to the provisions of the indenture.

 

Obligations” means any principal, interest, penalties, fees, indemnifications, reimbursements, damages and other liabilities payable under the documentation governing any Indebtedness.

 

Operating Agreement” means that certain operating agreement, dated as of the date of the indenture, by and among Riddell Holdings, LLC and certain of Riddell Holdings, LLC’s equityholders, as the same may be amended, modified or supplemented from time to time.

 

Parent” means any direct or indirect parent company of RB Holdings.

 

Permitted Business” means any business conducted by RB Holdings and its Restricted Subsidiaries on the date of the indenture and any business reasonably related, ancillary or complimentary to, or reasonable extensions of, the business of RB Holdings or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries on the date of the indenture.

 

Permitted Group” means any group of investors that is deemed to be a “person” (as that term is used in Section 13(d)(3) of the Exchange Act), by virtue of the Operating Agreement, as the same may be amended, modified or supplemented from time to time; provided that no single Person (other than the Principals and their Related Parties) Beneficially Owns (together with its Affiliates) more of the Voting Stock of RB Holdings that is Beneficially Owned by such group of investors than is then collectively Beneficially Owned by the Principals and their Related Parties in the aggregate.

 

Permitted Investments” means:

 

(1) any Investment in RB Holdings or in a Restricted Subsidiary of RB Holdings;

 

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(2) any Investment in Cash Equivalents;

 

(3) any Investment by RB Holdings or any Restricted Subsidiary of RB Holdings in a Person, if as a result of such Investment:

 

(a) such Person becomes a Restricted Subsidiary of RB Holdings; or

 

(b) such Person is merged, consolidated or amalgamated with or into, or transfers or conveys substantially all of its assets to, or is liquidated into, RB Holdings or a Restricted Subsidiary of RB Holdings;

 

(4) any Investment made as a result of the receipt of non-cash consideration from an Asset Sale that was made pursuant to and in compliance with the covenant described above under the caption “—Repurchase at the Option of Holders—Asset Sales;”

 

(5) any acquisition of assets or Capital Stock solely in exchange for the issuance of Equity Interests (other than Disqualified Stock) of RB Holdings;

 

(6) any Investments received in compromise or resolution of (A) obligations of trade creditors or customers that were incurred in the ordinary course of business of RB Holdings or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries, including pursuant to any plan of reorganization or similar arrangement upon the bankruptcy or insolvency of any trade creditor or customer; or (B) litigation, arbitration or other disputes with Persons who are not Affiliates;

 

(7) Investments represented by Hedging Obligations;

 

(8) loans or advances to directors, officers and employees of RB Holdings and its Restricted Subsidiaries (a) made in the ordinary course of business of RB Holdings or any Restricted Subsidiary of RB Holdings in an aggregate principal amount not to exceed $500,000 at any one time outstanding or (b) to finance the purchase by such person of Capital Stock of RB Holdings or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries; provided that the aggregate amount of loans or advances made pursuant to clause (b) shall not exceed $250,000 in any twelve-month period;

 

(9) receivables owing to RB Holdings or any Restricted Subsidiary, if created or acquired in the ordinary course of business;

 

(10) payroll, travel and similar advances to cover matters that are expected at the time of such advances ultimately to be treated as expenses for accounting purposes and that are made in the ordinary course of business;

 

(11) guarantees otherwise permitted by the terms of the indenture;

 

(12) Investments existing on the date of the indenture;

 

(13) repurchases of the notes; and

 

(14) other Investments in any Person other than an Affiliate (other than such Persons that are Affiliates of RB Holdings solely by virtue of RB Holdings’ Investments in such Persons) of RB Holdings having an aggregate Fair Market Value (measured on the date each such Investment was made and without giving effect to subsequent changes in value), when taken together with all other Investments made pursuant to this clause (14) that are at the time outstanding not to exceed the greater of (a) $15.0 million and (b) 7.5% of the Consolidated Tangible Assets.

 

The amount of Investments outstanding at any time pursuant to clause (14) above shall be reduced by (A) the net reduction after the date of the indenture in Investments made after the date of the indenture pursuant such clause relating from dividends, repayments of loans or advances or other transfers of Property, net cash proceeds realized on the sale of any such Investments and net cash proceeds representing the return of the capital, in each case to RB Holdings or any Restricted Subsidiary in respect of any such Investment, less the cost of the disposition of any such Investment (provided that, in each case, the amount of any such net cash proceeds that are

 

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applied to reduce the amount of Investments outstanding at any time pursuant to clause (14) above will be excluded from clause (3)(c) or (3)(e), as applicable, of the first paragraph of the covenant described above under the caption “—Certain Covenants—Restricted Payments”), and (B) the portion (proportionate to RB Holdings’ equity interest in such Unrestricted Subsidiary) of the Fair Market Value of the net assets of an Unrestricted Subsidiary that was designated after the date of the indenture as an Unrestricted Subsidiary pursuant to clause (14) at the time such Unrestricted Subsidiary is designated a Restricted Subsidiary (provided that, in each case, the amount applied to reduce the amount of Investments outstanding at any time pursuant to clause (14) above will be excluded from clause (3)(d) of the first paragraph of the covenant described above under the caption “—Certain Covenants—Restricted Payments”); provided, however, that the foregoing sum shall not exceed, in the case of any Person, the amount of Investments previously made by RB Holdings or any Restricted Subsidiary pursuant to clause (14).

 

Permitted Junior Securities” means:

 

(1) Equity Interests in RB Holdings, any Guarantor or any direct or indirect parent of RB Holdings; or

 

(2) debt securities that are subordinated to all Senior Debt and any debt securities issued in exchange for Senior Debt to substantially the same extent as, or to a greater extent than, the notes and the Note Guarantees are subordinated to Senior Debt under the indenture;

 

provided that the term “Permitted Junior Securities” shall not include any securities distributed pursuant to a plan of reorganization if the Indebtedness under the Credit Agreement is treated as part of the same class as the notes for purposes of such plan of reorganization.

 

Permitted Liens” means:

 

(1) Liens on assets of RB Holdings or any Guarantor securing Senior Debt that was permitted by the terms of the indenture to be incurred;

 

(2) Liens in favor of RB Holdings or the Guarantors;

 

(3) Liens on property of a Person existing at the time such Person is merged with or into or consolidated with RB Holdings or any Subsidiary of RB Holdings; provided that such Liens were in existence prior to the contemplation of such merger or consolidation and do not extend to any assets other than those of the Person merged into or consolidated with RB Holdings or the Subsidiary;

 

(4) Liens on property (including Capital Stock) existing at the time of acquisition of the property by RB Holdings or any Subsidiary of RB Holdings; provided that such Liens were in existence prior to, such acquisition, and not incurred in contemplation of, such acquisition;

 

(5) Liens to secure the performance of statutory obligations, surety or appeal bonds, performance bonds or other obligations of a like nature incurred in the ordinary course of business;

 

(6) Liens to secure Indebtedness (including Capital Lease Obligations) permitted by clause (4) of the definition of Permitted Debt covering only the assets acquired with or financed by such Indebtedness;

 

(7) Liens existing on the date of the indenture;

 

(8) Liens for taxes, assessments or governmental charges or claims that are not yet delinquent or that are being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings promptly instituted and diligently conducted; provided that any reserve or other appropriate provision as is required in conformity with GAAP has been made therefor;

 

(9) Liens imposed by law, such as carriers’, warehousemen’s, landlord’s and mechanics’ Liens, in each case, incurred in the ordinary course of business;

 

(10) survey exceptions, easements or reservations of, or rights of others for, licenses, rights-of-way, sewers, electric lines, telegraph and telephone lines and other similar purposes, or zoning or other restrictions as to the use of real property that were not incurred in connection with Indebtedness and that do not in the aggregate materially adversely affect the value of said properties or materially impair their use in the operation of the business of such Person;

 

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(11) Liens created for the benefit of (or to secure) the notes or the Note Guarantees;

 

(12) Liens arising by reward of any judgment, decree or order of any court but not giving rise to an Event of Default so long as such Liens are adequately bonded and any appropriate legal proceedings which may have been duly initiated for the review of such judgment, decree or order shall not have been finally terminated or the period within which such proceedings may be initiated shall not have expired;

 

(13) Liens upon specific items of inventory or other goods and proceeds of RB Holdings or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries securing such Person’s obligations in respect of bankers’ acceptances issued or created for the account of such Person to facilitate the purchase, shipment or storage of such inventory or other goods;

 

(14) Liens securing Hedging Obligations incurred pursuant to clause (8) of the definition of “Permitted Debt;”

 

(15) Liens on the assets of Foreign Subsidiaries securing Indebtedness permitted to be incurred under the indenture;

 

(16) any provision for the retention of title to an asset by the vendor or transferor of such asset which asset is acquired by RB Holdings or any Restricted Subsidiary of RB Holdings in a transaction entered into in the ordinary course of business of RB Holdings or such Restricted Subsidiary;

 

(17) Liens incurred in the ordinary course of business of RB Holdings or any Restricted Subsidiary of RB Holdings securing obligations under precious metals consignment agreements;

 

(18) any extension, renewal or replacement, in whole or in part, of any Lien described in clauses (3), (4), (6) or (7) of the definition of “Permitted Liens”; provided that any such extension, renewal or replacement is no more restrictive in any material respect that the Lien so extended, renewed or replaced and does not extend to any additional property or assets;

 

(19) Liens to secure any Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness permitted to be incurred under the indenture; provided, however, that:

 

(a) the new Lien shall be limited to all or part of the same property and assets that secured or, under the written agreements pursuant to which the original Lien arose, could secure the original Lien (plus improvements and accessions to, such property or proceeds or distributions thereof); and

 

(b) the Indebtedness secured by the new Lien is not increased to any amount greater than the sum of (x) the outstanding principal amount, or, if greater, committed amount, of the Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness and (y) an amount necessary to pay any fees and expenses, including premiums, related to such renewal, refunding, refinancing, replacement, defeasance or discharge; and

 

(20) leases, licenses, subleases or sublicenses granted to others in the ordinary course of business that do not (x) interfere in any material respect with the business of RB Holdings or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries or (y) secure any Indebtedness;

 

(21) Liens (i) of a collection bank arising under Section 4-210 of the Uniform Commercial Code on items in the course of collection and (ii) in favor of a banking institution arising as a matter of law encumbering deposits (including the right of set-off) and which are within the general parameters customary in the banking industry;

 

(22) Liens encumbering reasonable customary initial deposits and margin deposits and similar Liens attaching to brokerage accounts incurred in the ordinary course of business and not for speculative purposes;

 

(23) Indebtedness incurred by RB Holdings or any Restricted Subsidiary constituting reimbursement obligations with respect to letters of credit issued in the ordinary course of business, including without limitation letters of credit in respect of workers’ compensation claims, health, disability or other employee benefits or property, casualty or liability insurance or self-insurance or other Indebtedness with respect to reimbursement-type obligations regarding workers’ compensation claims; provided, however, that upon the drawing of such letters of credit or the incurrence of such Indebtedness, such obligations are reimbursed within 30 days following such drawing or incurrence;

 

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(24) Liens solely on any cash earnest money deposits made by RB Holdings or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries in connection with any letter of intent or purchase agreement permitted under the Indenture; and

 

(25) Liens incurred in the ordinary course of business of RB Holdings or any Subsidiary of RB Holdings with respect to obligations that do not exceed $5.0 million at any one time outstanding.

 

Permitted Payments to Parent” means, without duplication as to amounts:

 

(1) payments to any Parent to permit any Parent to pay reasonable accounting, legal and administrative expenses of any Parent when due, the extent such expenses are attributable to the ownership and operation of RB Holdings and its Subsidiaries; and

 

(2) for so long as RB Holdings is a member of a group filing a consolidated, combined or unitary tax return with any Parent, payments to any Parent in respect of an allocable portion of the tax liabilities of such group that is attributable to RB Holdings and its Subsidiaries (“Tax Payments”); provided that the Tax Payments shall not exceed the lesser of (i) the amount of the relevant tax (including any penalties and interest) that RB Holdings would owe if RB Holdings were filing a separate tax return (or a separate consolidated or combined return with its Subsidiaries that are members of the consolidated or combined group), taking into account any carryovers and carrybacks of tax attributes (such as net operating losses) of RB Holdings and such Subsidiaries from other taxable years and (ii) the net amount of the relevant tax that any Parent actually owes to the appropriate taxing authority; provided, further, that any Tax Payments received from RB Holdings shall be paid over to the appropriate taxing authority within 60 days of that Parent’s receipt of such Tax Payments or shall be refunded to RB Holdings; and

 

(3) payments to any Parent to permit that Parent to pay the costs of any unsuccessful equity or debt offerings by that Parent.

 

Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness” means any Indebtedness of RB Holdings or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries issued in exchange for, or the net proceeds of which are used to renew, refund, refinance, replace, defease or discharge other Indebtedness of RB Holdings or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries (other than intercompany Indebtedness); provided that:

 

(1) the principal amount (or accreted value, if applicable) of such Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness does not exceed the principal amount (or accreted value, if applicable) of the Indebtedness renewed, refunded, refinanced, replaced, defeased or discharged (plus all accrued interest on the Indebtedness and the amount of all fees and expenses, including premiums, incurred in connection therewith);

 

(2) such Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness has a final maturity date later than the final maturity date of, and has a Weighted Average Life to Maturity equal to or greater than the Weighted Average Life to Maturity of, the Indebtedness being renewed, refunded, refinanced, replaced, defeased or discharged;

 

(3) if the Indebtedness being renewed, refunded, refinanced, replaced, defeased or discharged is subordinated in right of payment to the notes, such Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness is subordinated in right of payment to, the notes on terms at least as favorable to the holders of notes as those contained in the documentation governing the Indebtedness being renewed, refunded, refinanced, replaced, defeased or discharged; and

 

(4) such Indebtedness is incurred either by RB Holdings or by the Restricted Subsidiary who is the obligor on the Indebtedness being renewed, refunded, refinanced, replaced, defeased or discharged.

 

Person” means any individual, corporation, partnership, joint venture, association, joint-stock company, trust, unincorporated organization, limited liability company or government or other entity.

 

Principals” means Fenway Partners, Inc. and its affiliated investment partnerships.

 

Related Party” means:

 

(1) any controlling stockholder, 80% (or more) owned Subsidiary, or immediate family member (in the case of an individual) of any Principal; or

 

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(2) any trust, corporation, partnership, limited liability company or other entity, the beneficiaries, stockholders, partners, members, owners or Persons beneficially holding an 80% or more controlling interest of which consist of any one or more Principals and/or such other Persons referred to in the immediately preceding clause (1).

 

Restricted Investment” means an Investment other than a Permitted Investment.

 

Restricted Subsidiary” of a Person means any Subsidiary of the referent Person that is not an Unrestricted Subsidiary.

 

S&P” means Standard & Poor’s Ratings Group.

 

Senior Debt” means:

 

(1) all Indebtedness of RB Holdings or any Guarantor outstanding under Credit Facilities (including interest accruing on or after the filing of any petition in bankruptcy or for reorganization of RB Holdings or any Guarantor, regardless of whether or not a claim for post-filing interest is allowed in such proceedings);

 

(2) all Hedging Obligations (and guarantees thereof) and all obligations under precious metal consignment agreements permitted to be incurred under the terms of the indenture;

 

(3) any other Indebtedness of RB Holdings or any Guarantor permitted to be incurred under the terms of the indenture, unless the instrument under which such Indebtedness is incurred expressly provides that it is on a parity with or subordinated in right of payment to the notes or any Note Guarantee; and

 

(4) all Obligations with respect to the items listed in the preceding clauses (1), (2) and (3).

 

Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in the preceding, Senior Debt will not include:

 

(1) any liability for federal, state, local or other taxes owed or owing by RB Holdings;

 

(2) any intercompany Indebtedness of RB Holdings or any of its Subsidiaries to RB Holdings or any of its Affiliates;

 

(3) any trade payables;

 

(4) any management fees or other fees paid or payable to Fenway Partners, Inc. or any of its Affiliates;

 

(5) the portion of any Indebtedness that is incurred in violation of the indenture; or

 

(6) Indebtedness which is classified as non-recourse in accordance with GAAP or any unsecured claim arising in respect thereof by reason of the application of section 1111(b)(1) of the Bankruptcy Code.

 

Significant Subsidiary” means any Subsidiary that would be a “significant subsidiary” as defined in Article 1, Rule 1-02 of Regulation S-X, promulgated pursuant to the Securities Act, as such Regulation is in effect on the date of the indenture.

 

Special Interest” means all special interest then owing pursuant to the registration rights agreement.

 

Stated Maturity” means, with respect to any installment of interest or principal on any series of Indebtedness, the date on which the payment of interest or principal was scheduled to be paid in the documentation governing such Indebtedness as of the date of the indenture, and will not include any contingent obligations to repay, redeem or repurchase any such interest or principal prior to the date originally scheduled for the payment thereof.

 

Subsidiary” means, with respect to any specified Person:

 

(1) any corporation, association or other business entity of which more than 50% of the total voting power of shares of Capital Stock entitled (without regard to the occurrence of any contingency and after

 

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giving effect to any voting agreement or stockholders’ agreement that effectively transfers voting power) to vote in the election of directors, managers or trustees of the corporation, association or other business entity is at the time owned or controlled, directly or indirectly, by that Person or one or more of the other Subsidiaries of that Person (or a combination thereof); and

 

(2) any partnership (a) the sole general partner or the managing general partner of which is such Person or a Subsidiary of such Person or (b) the only general partners of which are that Person or one or more Subsidiaries of that Person (or any combination thereof).

 

“Treasury Rate” means, as of any redemption date, the yield to maturity as of such redemption date of United States Treasury securities with a constant maturity (as compiled and published in the most recent Federal Reserve Statistical Release H.15 (519) that has become publicly available at least two business days prior to the redemption date (or, if such Statistical Release is no longer published, any publicly available source of similar market data)) most nearly equal to the period from the redemption date to October 1, 2008; provided, however, that if the period from the redemption date to October 1, 2008 is less than one year, the weekly average yield on actually traded United States Treasury securities adjusted to a constant maturity of one year will be used.

 

Unrestricted Subsidiary” means any Subsidiary of RB Holdings that is designated by the Board of Directors of RB Holdings as an Unrestricted Subsidiary pursuant to a resolution of the Board of Directors, but only to the extent that such Subsidiary:

 

(1) has no Indebtedness other than Non-Recourse Debt;

 

(2) except as permitted by the covenant described above under the caption “—Certain Covenants—Transactions with Affiliates,” is not party to any agreement, contract, arrangement or understanding with RB Holdings or any Restricted Subsidiary of RB Holdings unless the terms of any such agreement, contract, arrangement or understanding are no less favorable to RB Holdings or such Restricted Subsidiary than those that might be obtained at the time from Persons who are not Affiliates of RB Holdings;

 

(3) is a Person with respect to which neither RB Holdings nor any of its Restricted Subsidiaries has any direct or indirect obligation (a) to subscribe for additional Equity Interests or (b) to maintain or preserve such Person’s financial condition or to cause such Person to achieve any specified levels of operating results; and

 

(4) has not guaranteed or otherwise directly or indirectly provided credit support for any Indebtedness of RB Holdings or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries.

 

Voting Stock” of any specified Person as of any date means the Capital Stock of such Person that is at the time entitled to vote in the election of the Board of Directors of such Person.

 

Weighted Average Life to Maturity” means, when applied to any Indebtedness at any date, the number of years obtained by dividing:

 

(1) the sum of the products obtained by multiplying (a) the amount of each then remaining installment, sinking fund, serial maturity or other required payments of principal, including payment at final maturity, in respect of the Indebtedness, by (b) the number of years (calculated to the nearest one-twelfth) that will elapse between such date and the making of such payment; by

 

(2) the then outstanding principal amount of such Indebtedness.

 

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MATERIAL FEDERAL INCOME TAX CONSEQUENCES

 

Certain U.S. Federal Income Tax Considerations

 

In General

 

The following discussion is a summary of certain U.S. federal income tax consequences relevant to the ownership and disposition of the notes. This summary is subject to the following limitations and assumptions:

 

    It is based on the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”), U.S. Treasury Regulations issued thereunder, and judicial decisions and administrative pronouncements now in effect, all of which are subject to change (possibly with retroactive effect in a manner that could adversely affect a holder of the notes and the continued validity of this summary) or to different interpretations.

 

    You purchased the notes in the initial offering for a price that is equal to their original issue price within the meaning of Section 1273 of the Code.

 

    You hold the notes as “capital assets” within the meaning of Section 1221 of the Code.

 

    It does not discuss all of the tax consequences that may be relevant to you in light of your particular circumstances (such as the application of the alternative minimum tax) or that may be relevant to you because you are subject to special rules, such as rules applicable to certain financial institutions, U.S. expatriates, tax-exempt entities, insurance companies, dealers in securities or currencies, traders in securities, your functional currency is not the U.S. dollar, persons holding the notes as part of a “hedge,” “straddle,” “constructive sale,” conversion transaction within the meaning of Section 1258 of the Code or other integrated transaction within the meaning of the Section 1.1275-6 of U.S. Treasury Regulations.

 

    It does not discuss the effect of any other U.S. federal tax laws (i.e., estate and gift tax), or any state, local or non-U.S. laws.

 

    It does not discuss tax consequences to an owner of notes who is a partnership, S corporation or other pass-through entity for U.S. federal income tax purposes.

 

YOU SHOULD CONSULT YOUR OWN TAX ADVISOR REGARDING THE APPLICATION OF U.S. FEDERAL INCOME TAX LAWS TO YOUR PARTICULAR SITUATION AND THE CONSEQUENCES OF FEDERAL ESTATE AND GIFT TAX LAWS, STATE, LOCAL AND NON-U.S. LAWS, AND TAX TREATIES.

 

As used in this discussion, a “U.S. Holder” of a note means a holder that is the beneficial owner of a note that is, a U.S. person. A U.S. person is a person that is for U.S. federal income tax purposes:

 

    an individual who is a citizen or resident of the United States including an alien individual who is a lawful permanent resident of the United States or meets the “substantial presence” test under Section 7701(b) of the Code;

 

    a corporation (including an entity treated as a corporation for U.S. federal income tax purposes) created or organized in or under the laws of the United States, any state thereof or the District of Columbia;

 

    an estate the income of which is subject to U.S. federal income taxation regardless of its source; or

 

    a trust if (1) a court within the United States is able to exercise primary supervision over the administration of the trust and one or more U.S. persons have the authority to control all substantial decisions of the trust, or (2) certain electing trusts that were in existence on August 19, 1996 and were treated as domestic trusts on that date.

 

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Tax Consequences to U.S. Holders

 

Payments of Interest

 

In general, you will be taxed on stated interest on the notes in accordance with your accounting method. Stated interest will be taxable to you as ordinary income.

 

    If you are a cash method taxpayer, which is the case for most individuals, payments of stated interest on the notes will be taxable at the time you receive such payments.

 

    If you are an accrual method taxpayer, payments of stated interest on the notes will be taxable at the time such interest accrues.

 

Under the terms of the notes, we are obligated to pay you amounts in excess of stated interest or principal on the notes upon a change in control, an optional redemption or upon a registration default. According to U.S. Treasury Regulations, the possibility that any such payments in excess of stated interest or principal will be made will not affect the amount of interest you will recognize if there is only a remote chance as of the date the notes were issued that such payments will be made or if certain other exceptions apply. We believe that the likelihood that we will be obligated to make any such payments is remote or that certain other exceptions would apply. Therefore, we do not intend to treat the potential additional payments pursuant to the registration rights, optional redemption provisions or change of control provisions as part of the yield to maturity on any notes. Our determination of whether a contingency is remote or incidental will be binding on you unless you explicitly disclose your contrary position to the Internal Revenue Service the (“IRS”) in the manner required by the applicable Treasury regulations. Our determination, however, is not binding on the IRS, and if the IRS successfully challenged this determination, you might be required to accrue interest income on the notes at a rate higher than the stated interest rate on the notes and to treat as ordinary income, rather than as capital gains, income realized on the taxable disposition of a note before the resolution of the contingencies. In the event a contingency occurs, it would affect the amount and timing of the income recognized by you. If we pay additional amounts on the notes pursuant to the registration rights, optional redemption provisions or change of control provisions, you will be required to recognize such amounts as income. The tax treatment of the receipt of any make-whole premium upon an optional redemption of the notes is unclear and U.S. Holders are urged to consult their tax advisors regarding the tax treatment of any such payment.

 

A portion of the price paid for a note may be allocable to interest that “accrued” prior to the date the note is purchased (“Accrued Interest”). We intend to take the position that, on the first interest payment date after such date, a portion of the interest received equivalent to the Accrued Interest amount will be treated as a return of the Accrued Interest, and such amount will not be treated as a payment of interest on the note. Amounts treated as a return of Accrued Interest will reduce your adjusted tax basis in the note by a corresponding amount.

 

Sale, Exchange or Retirement of the Notes

 

On the sale, exchange or retirement of the notes (other than for exchange notes pursuant to the exchange offer, as discussed below, or in a tax-free transaction):

 

    You will recognize taxable gain or loss equal to the difference between the amount received by you (less amounts allocable to accrued and unpaid interest which will be taxable as ordinary income if not previously included in your income) and your adjusted tax basis in the notes. Your adjusted tax basis is the cost of the notes to you, decreased by any principal payments you received with respect to the notes.

 

    Your gain or loss generally will be a capital gain or loss and will be a long-term capital gain or loss if you held the notes for more than one year. Otherwise such gain or loss will be a short-term capital gain or loss. The deductibility of capital losses may be subject to limitation.

 

    If you sell the notes between interest payment dates, a portion of the amount you receive will reflect interest that has accrued on the notes but has not yet been paid by the sale date. That amount is treated as ordinary interest income and not as sale proceeds.

 

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Exchange Offer

 

The exchange of the outstanding notes for identical debt securities registered under the Securities Act will not constitute a taxable exchange. See “The Exchange Offer.” As a result, (1) a U.S. Holder should not recognize a taxable gain or loss as a result of exchanging such holder’s notes; (2) the holding period of the notes received should include the holding period of the notes exchanged therefore; and (3) the adjusted tax basis of the notes received should be the same adjusted tax basis of the notes exchanged therefore immediately before such exchange.

 

Backup Withholding

 

You may be subject to backup withholding tax upon the receipt of interest and principal payments on the notes or upon the receipt of proceeds upon the sale or other disposition of such notes. Certain holders (including, among others, corporations and certain tax-exempt organizations) are generally not subject to backup withholding. You will be subject to this backup withholding tax if you are not otherwise exempt and you:

 

    fail to furnish your taxpayer identification number (“TIN”), which, for an individual, is ordinarily your social security number,

 

    furnish an incorrect TIN,

 

    are notified by the IRS that you have failed to properly report payments of interest or dividends, or

 

    fail to certify under penalties of perjury, that you have furnished a correct TIN and that the IRS has not notified you that you are subject to backup withholding.

 

You should consult your personal tax advisor regarding you qualification for an exemption from backup withholding and the procedures for obtaining such an exemption, if applicable. The backup withholding tax is not an additional tax and taxpayers may use amounts withheld as a credit against their U.S. federal income tax liability or may claim a refund so long as they timely provide certain information to the IRS.

 

Non-U.S. Holders

 

Definition of Non-U.S. Holders

 

A non-U.S. Holder is a beneficial owner of the notes offered hereby who is not a U.S. Holder.

 

Interest Payments

 

Interest paid to a non-U.S. Holder will not be subject to U.S. federal withholding tax of 30% (or, if applicable, a lower treaty rate), provided that:

 

    such holder does not directly or indirectly, actually or constructively, own 10% or more of the total combined voting power of all of our classes of stock,

 

    such holder is not a controlled foreign corporation that is related to us through our stock ownership,

 

    such holder is not a bank that received such notes on an extension of credit made pursuant to a loan agreement entered into in the ordinary course of its trade or business,

 

    either (1) the non-U.S. Holder certifies in a statement provided to us or our paying agent, under penalties of perjury, that it is not a “United States person” within the meaning of the Code and provides its name and address (generally on IRS Form W-8BEN or applicable successor form), or (2) a securities clearing organization, bank or other financial institution that holds customers’ securities in the ordinary course of its trade or business and holds the notes on behalf of the non-U.S. Holder certifies to us or our paying agent under penalties of perjury that it has received from the non-U.S. Holder a statement, under penalties of perjury, that such holder is not a “United States person” and provides us or our paying agent with a copy of such statement or (3) the non-U.S. Holder holds its notes through a “qualified intermediary” and certain conditions are satisfied.

 

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Even if the above conditions are not met, a non-U.S. Holder may be entitled to a reduction in, or exemption from, withholding tax on interest under a tax treaty between the United States and the non-U.S. Holder’s country of residence. To claim a reduction or exemption under a tax treaty, a non-U.S. Holder generally must complete IRS Form W-8BEN and claim the reduction or exemption on the form. In some cases, a non-U.S. Holder may instead be permitted to provide documentary evidence of its claim to the intermediary, or a qualified intermediary may have some or all of the necessary evidence in its files.

 

The certification requirements described above may require a non-U.S. Holder that provides an IRS form, or that claims the benefit of an income tax treaty, to also provide its U.S. taxpayer identification number.

 

Prospective investors should consult their tax advisors regarding the certification requirements for non-U.S. persons.

 

Sale or Other Taxable Disposition of the Notes

 

Subject to the discussion of backup withholding, below, a non-United State Holder generally will not be subject to U.S. federal income tax or withholding tax on gain recognized on the sale, exchange, redemption, retirement or other disposition of a note. However, a non-U.S. Holder may be subject to tax on such gain if the gain is effectively connected to a U.S. trade or business or, if an income tax treaty applies, attributable to a U.S. permanent establishment, as described below, or if such holder is an individual who was present in the United States for 183 days or more in the taxable year of the disposition and certain other conditions are met, in which case such holder may have to pay a U.S. federal income tax of 30% (or, if applicable, a lower treaty rate) on such gain.

 

United States Trade or Business

 

If interest or gain from the disposition of the notes offered hereby is effectively connected with a non-U.S. Holder’s conduct of a U.S. trade or business, or if an income tax treaty applies and the non-U.S. Holder maintains a U.S. “permanent establishment” to which the interest or gain is generally attributable, the non-U.S. Holder may be subject to U.S. federal income tax on the interest or gain on a net basis in the same manner as if it were a U.S. Holder. If interest income received with respect to the notes offered hereby is taxable on a net basis, the withholding tax described above will not apply (assuming an appropriate certification is provided). A foreign corporation that is a holder of a note also may be subject to a branch profits tax equal to 30% of its effectively connected earnings and profits for the taxable year, subject to certain adjustments, unless it qualifies for a lower rate under an applicable income tax treaty. A non-U.S. Holder will not be considered to be engaged in a U.S. trade or business solely by reason of holding notes offered hereby.

 

Backup Withholding and Information Reporting

 

Backup withholding likely will not apply to payments made by us or our paying agents, in their capacities as such, to a non-U.S. Holder of a note if the holder has provided the required certification that it is not a United States person as described above. However, certain information reporting may still apply with respect to interest payments even if certification is provided. Payments of the proceeds from a disposition by a non-U.S. Holder of a note made to or through a foreign office of a broker will not be subject to information reporting or backup withholding, except that information reporting (but generally not backup withholding) may apply to those payments if the broker is:

 

    a United States person,

 

    a controlled foreign corporation for U.S. federal income tax purposes,

 

    a foreign person 50% or more of whose gross income is effectively connected with a U.S. trade or business for a specified three-year period, or

 

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    a foreign partnership, if at any time during its tax year, one or more of its partners are United States persons, as defined in Treasury Regulations, who in the aggregate hold more than 50% of the income or capital interest in the partnership or, if at any time during its tax year, the foreign partnership is engaged in a U.S. trade or business.

 

Payment of the proceeds from a disposition by a non-U.S. Holder of a note to or through the U.S. office of a broker generally is subject to information reporting and backup withholding unless the holder or beneficial owner has provided the required certification that it is not a United States person as described above.

 

Non-U.S. Holders should consult their own tax advisors regarding application of withholding and backup withholding in their particular circumstances and the availability of and procedure for obtaining and exemption from withholding and backup withholding under current U.S. Treasury Regulations. In this regard, the current U.S. Treasury Regulations provide that a certification may not be relied on if we or our agent (or other payor) knows or has reason to know that the certification may be false. Any amounts withheld under the backup withholding rules from a payment to a non-U.S. Holder will be allowed as a credit against the holder’s U.S. federal income tax liability or may be claimed as a refund, provided the required information is furnished timely to the IRS.

 

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PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION

 

Each broker-dealer that receives exchange notes for its own account pursuant to the exchange offer must acknowledge that it will deliver a prospectus in connection with any resale of such exchange notes. This prospectus, as it may be amended or supplemented from time to time, may be used by a broker-dealer in connection with resales of exchange notes received in exchange for outstanding notes where such outstanding notes were acquired as a result of market-making activities or other trading activities. We have agreed that, for a period of up to 180 days after the expiration date, we will make this prospectus, as amended or supplemented, available to any broker-dealer for use in connection with any such resales.

 

We will not receive any proceeds from any sale of exchange notes by broker-dealers. Exchange notes received by broker-dealers for their own account pursuant to the exchange offer may be sold from time to time in one or more transactions in the over-the-counter market, in negotiated transactions, through the writing of options on the exchange notes or a combination of such methods of resale, at market prices prevailing at the time of resale, at prices related to such prevailing market prices or negotiated prices. Any such resale may be made directly to purchasers or to or through brokers or dealers who may receive compensation in the form of commissions or concessions from any such broker-dealer and/or the purchasers of any such exchange notes. Any broker-dealer that resells exchange notes that were received by it for its own account pursuant to the exchange offer and any broker or dealer that participates in a distribution of such exchange notes may be deemed to be an “underwriter” within the meaning of the Securities Act and any profit on any such resale of exchange notes and any commissions or concessions received by any such persons may be deemed to be underwriting compensation under the Securities Act. The letter of transmittal states that by acknowledging that it will deliver and by delivering a prospectus, a broker-dealer will not be deemed to admit that it is an “underwriter” within the meaning of the Securities Act.

 

The initial purchasers of the outstanding notes has advised us that following completion of the exchange offer they intend to make a market in the exchange notes to be issued in the exchange offer; however, the initial purchasers are under no obligation to do so and any market activities with respect to the exchange notes may be discontinued at any time.

 

LEGAL MATTERS

 

The validity of the issuance of the exchange notes and guarantees offered hereby and the enforceability of the obligations of RB Holdings and its subsidiary guarantors under the exchange notes and the guarantees, will be passed upon for us by Ropes & Gray LLP, New York, New York. Haskell, Slaughter, Young & Rediker, LLC, Birmingham, Alabama will pass upon matters relating to Alabama law and DLA Piper Rudnick Gray Cary US LLP, Chicago, Illinois will pass upon matters relating to Illinois law.

 

EXPERTS

 

The consolidated financial statements of Bell Sports and its subsidiaries as of and for the fiscal years ended June 30, 2001, June 29, 2002, June 28, 2003 and the six months ended January 3, 2004 included in this prospectus have been so included in reliance on the report of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, independent accountants, given on the authority of said firm as experts in auditing and accounting.

 

The consolidated financial statements of Riddell Sports and its subsidiaries for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2002 included in this prospectus have been so included in reliance on the report of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, independent registered public accounting firm, given on the authority of said firm as experts in auditing and accounting.

 

The consolidated financial statements and financial statement schedule of Riddell Sports Group, Inc. and its subsidiaries as of June 25, 2003 and for the period from January 1, 2003 to June 25, 2003, and the consolidated financial statements and financial statement schedule of Riddell Bell Holdings, Inc. and subsidiaries as of December 31, 2003 and 2004 and for the period from June 25, 2003 to December 31, 2003 and the fiscal year ended December 31, 2004, appearing in this prospectus and registration statement, have been audited by Ernst & Young LLP, an independent registered public accounting firm, as set forth in their respective reports appearing elsewhere herein, and are included in reliance upon such reports given on the authority of such firm as experts in accounting and auditing.

 

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AVAILABLE INFORMATION

 

After effectiveness of the registration statement of which this prospectus is part, we will file annual, quarterly and current reports and other information with the SEC. Our filings with the SEC will also available to the public from the SEC’s website at http://www.sec.gov. These reports do not constitute a part of this prospectus, and we are not incorporating by reference any of the reports we file with the SEC or send to our shareholders. The public may read and copy any reports or other information that we file with the SEC in the SEC’s public reference room at 450 Fifth Street, N.W., Washington, D.C. 20549. The public may obtain information on the public reference room by calling the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330.

 

In addition, pursuant to the indenture governing the notes, we have agreed that, subject to certain exceptions described therein, whether or not required by the rules and regulations of the SEC, so long as any notes are outstanding, we will furnish to the trustee and the holders of notes (i) all quarterly and annual financial information that would be required to be contained in a filing with the SEC of Forms 10-Q and 10-K, if we were required to file such Forms, including a “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” that describes our financial condition and results of operation and our consolidated subsidiaries and, with respect to the annual information only, a report thereon by our certified independent accountant and (ii) all current reports that would be required to be filed with the SEC on Form 8-K if we were required to file such reports. In addition, whether or not required by the rules and regulations of the SEC, we will file a copy of all such information and reports with the SEC for public availability, unless the SEC will not accept such a filing, and make such information available to securities analysts and prospective investors upon request. In addition, we have agreed that, for so long as any notes remain outstanding, we will furnish to the holders and to securities analysts and prospective investors, upon their request, the information required to be delivered pursuant to Rule 144A(d)(4) under the Securities Act.

 

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INDEX TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

Riddell Bell Holdings, Inc. and Subsidiaries (successor)

   

Audited Financial Statements

   

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

 

F-2

Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2004 and December 31, 2003

 

F-3

Consolidated Statement of Operations and Comprehensive Loss for the year ended December 31, 2004 and period from June 25, 2003 to December 31, 2003

 

F-4

Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’/Members’ Equity for the year ended December 31, 2004 and period from June 25, 2003 to December 31, 2003

 

F-5

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the year ended December 31, 2004 and period from June 25, 2003 to December 31, 2003

 

F-6

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

 

F-7

Riddell Sports Group, Inc. and Subsidiaries (predecessor)

   

Audited Financial Statements

   

Report of Independent Auditors

 

F-23

Consolidated Balance Sheet as of June 25, 2003

 

F-24

Consolidated Statement of Operations for the period from January 1, 2003 to June 25, 2003

 

F-25

Consolidated Statement of Stockholders’ Equity for the period from January 1, 2003 to June 25, 2003

 

F-26

Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows for the period from January 1, 2003 to June 25, 2003

 

F-27

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

 

F-28

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

 

F-35

Consolidated Statement of Income for the year ended December 31, 2002

 

F-36

Consolidated Statement of Stockholders’ Equity for the year ended December 31, 2002

 

F-37

Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows for the year ended December 31, 2002

 

F-38

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

 

F-39

Bell Sports Corp. and Subsidiaries

   

Audited and Unaudited Financial Statements

   

Report of Independent Auditors

 

F-47

Consolidated Balance Sheets as of January 3, 2004, June 28, 2003, June 29, 2002 and July 3, 2004

 

F-48

Consolidated Statements of Operations for the six months ended January 3, 2004, the fiscal years ended June 28, 2003, June 29, 2002 and June 30, 2001 and the six months ended December 28, 2002, January 3, 2004 and July 3, 2004

 

F-49

Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Deficit for the six months ended January 3, 2004, the fiscal years ended June 28, 2003, June 29, 2002 and June 30, 2001 and the six months ended December 28, 2002, January 3, 2004 and July 3, 2004

 

F-50

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the six months ended January 3, 2004, the fiscal years ended June 28, 2003, June 29, 2002 and June 30, 2001 and the six months ended December 28, 2002, January 3, 2004 and July 3, 2004

 

F-52

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

 

F-53

 

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Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

 

The Board of Directors and Stockholders of

Riddell Bell Holdings, Inc.

 

We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Riddell Bell Holdings, Inc. and subsidiaries (formerly known as RSG Holdings, LLC) as of December 31, 2004 and 2003, and the related consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss, stockholders’ equity, and cash flows for the year ended December 31, 2004 and the period from June 25, 2003 to December 31, 2003. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits.

 

We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. We were not engaged to perform an audit of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting. Our audits included consideration of internal control over financial reporting as a basis for designing audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly we express no such opinion. An audit also includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, and evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

 

In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the consolidated financial position of Riddell Bell Holdings, Inc. and subsidiaries at December 31, 2004 and 2003, and the consolidated results of their operations and their cash flows for the year ended December 31, 2004 and the period from June 25, 2003 to December 31, 2003 in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States.

 

LOGO

Chicago, Illinois

March 25, 2005

 

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RIDDELL BELL HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(Dollars in thousands, except per share amount)

 

     December 31,

 
     2004

    2003

 
ASSETS                 

Current assets:

                

Cash and cash equivalents

   $ 1,429     $ 3,672  

Accounts receivable, net

     66,373       22,237  

Inventories, net

     49,643       21,575  

Prepaid expenses

     9,544       2,990  

Deferred taxes

     14,210       6,100  

Other current assets

     1,403       1,393  
    


 


Total current assets

     142,602       57,967  

Property, plant and equipment, net

     20,469       6,804  

Deferred financing fees

     13,374       6,186  

Intangible assets, net

     185,059       38,138  

Goodwill

     101,544       55,736  

Other assets

     7,528       85  
    


 


Total assets

   $ 470,576     $ 164,916  
    


 


LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDER’S EQUITY                 

Current liabilities:

                

Current portion of long-term debt

   $ 1,100     $ 4,375  

Current portion of capital lease obligations

     84       183  

Accounts payable

     19,693       4,511  

Accrued expenses

     33,066       5,045  
    


 


Total current liabilities

     53,943       14,114  

Long-term debt, less current portion

     248,625       65,000  

Capital lease obligations, less current portion

     289       373  

Deferred taxes

     29,185       13,500  

Other noncurrent liabilities

     13,062       2,503  
    


 


Total liabilities

     345,104       95,490  
    


 


Stockholder’s Equity:

                

Member’s equity

     —         70,054  

Common stock; $0.01 par value, 100 shares authorized, 100 shares issued and outstanding at December 31, 2004

     —         —    

Additional paid-in capital

     139,004       —    

Accumulated deficit

     (13,739 )     (628 )

Accumulated other comprehensive income

     207       —    
    


 


Total stockholder’s equity

     125,472       69,426  
    


 


Total liabilities and stockholder’s equity

   $ 470,576     $ 164,916  
    


 


 

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

 

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RIDDELL BELL HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS AND COMPREHENSIVE LOSS

(Dollars in thousands)

 

     Year Ended
December 31,
2004


    Period from
June 25, 2003 to
December 31,
2003


 

Net sales

   $ 165,927     $ 53,713  

Cost of sales

     115,544       34,654  
    


 


Gross profit

     50,383       19,059  

Selling, general and administrative expenses

     53,014       15,608  
    


 


Income (loss) from operations

     (2,631 )     3,451  

Interest expense, net

     18,601       4,179  
    


 


Loss before income taxes

     (21,232 )     (728 )

Income tax benefit

     (8,121 )     (100 )
    


 


Net loss

     (13,111 )     (628 )

Other comprehensive income

                

Foreign currency translation adjustment

     207       —    
    


 


Comprehensive loss

   $ (12,904 )   $ (628 )
    


 


 

 

 

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

 

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RIDDELL BELL HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDER’S EQUITY

(Dollars in thousands)

 

     Common
Shares


   Additional
Paid-in
Capital


   Member’s
Equity


    Accumulated
Deficit


   

Cumulative

Translation

Adjustment


  

Total
Shareholder’s

/Member’s
Equity


 

Balance as of June 25, 2003

   —      $ —      $ —       $ —       $ —      $ —    

Capital contributed

   —        —        69,362       —         —        69,362  

Capital attributable to acquisition costs paid by Member

   —        —        569       —         —        569  

Capital attributable to vesting of management equity incentives in Members’ equity

   —        —        123       —         —        123  

Net loss

   —        —        —         (628 )     —        (628 )
    
  

  


 


 

  


Balance as of December 31, 2003

   —        —        70,054       (628 )     —        69,426  

Capital distribution

   —        —        (160 )     —         —        (160 )

Common shares issued in September 2004 reorganization from a Limited Liability Company, or LLC, to a corporation

   100      69,894      (69,894 )     —         —        —    

Capital attributable to vesting of management equity incentives Riddell Holding, LLC equity

   —        21      —         —         —        21  

Capital contributed by Shareholder in connection with Bell Sports acquisition

   —        68,180      —         —         —        68,180  

Capital attributable to acquisition costs paid by Shareholder

   —        909      —         —         —        909  

Net loss

   —        —        —         (13,111 )     —        (13,111 )

Currency translation adjustment

   —        —        —         —         207      207  
    
  

  


 


 

  


Balance as of December 31, 2004

   100    $ 139,004    $ —       $ (13,739 )   $ 207    $ 125,472  
    
  

  


 


 

  


 

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

 

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RIDDELL BELL HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(Dollars in thousands)

 

     Year Ended
December 31,
2004


    Period from
June 25, 2003 to
December 31,
2003


 

Cash flows from operating activities:

                

Net loss

   $ (13,111 )   $ (628 )

Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash provided by operating activities:

                

Depreciation and amortization

     7,327       2,379  

Deferred debt issuance cost amortization

     7,102       681  

Accrual of PIK interest

     463       312  

Variable stock compensation expense

     21       123  

Deferred income tax expense (benefit)

     (8,602 )     (200 )

Effect of purchase accounting inventory write-up

     14,201       2,191  

Changes in operating assets and liabilities, net of effects from purchase of businesses:

                

Accounts receivable, net

     2,498       16,701  

Inventories

     6,769       3,034  

Other current and noncurrent assets

     (9,433 )     (716 )

Accounts payable

     (53 )     (1,612 )

Accrued expenses

     3,483       (119 )

Other current and noncurrent liabilities

     9       (29 )
    


 


Net cash provided by operating activities

     10,674       22,117  
    


 


Cash flows from investing activities:

                

Purchase of property, plant and equipment

     (1,593 )     (728 )

Purchase of businesses, net of cash acquired

     (236,479 )     (146,649 )
    


 


Net cash used in investing activities

     (238,072 )     (147,377 )
    


 


Cash flows from financing activities:

                

Proceeds from old revolving credit facility

     —         16,723  

Payments on old revolving credit facility

     —         (16,723 )

Proceeds from new revolving credit facility

     56,705       —    

Payments on new revolving credit facility

     (56,705 )     —    

Proceeds from issuance of old senior term notes

     —         50,000  

Payments on old senior term notes

     (49,063 )     (937 )

Proceeds from issuance of new senior term notes

     110,000       —    

Payments on new senior term notes

     (275 )     —    

Proceeds from issuance of subordinated notes and warrants

     —         20,000  

Payments on subordinated notes, plus PIK interest

     (20,774 )     —    

Proceeds from issuance of subordinated notes

     140,000       —    

Capital contributed

     59,720       66,874  

Payments on capital lease obligations

     (210 )     (138 )

Payment of debt issuance costs

     (14,290 )     (6,867 )

Capital distribution

     (160 )     —    
    


 


Net cash provided by financing activities

     224,948       128,932  
    


 


Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents

     207       —    
    


 


Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

     (2,243 )     3,672  

Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period

     3,672       —    
    


 


Cash and cash equivalents, end of period

   $ 1,429     $ 3,672  
    


 


 

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

 

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Table of Contents

RIDDELL BELL HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Dollars in thousands, except as specified)

 

1. Business and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

 

Organization and Business

 

Riddell Bell Holdings, Inc., formerly known as RSG Holdings, LLC, (“Riddell Bell” or “Company”) was formed to acquire the Riddell business in a purchase business transaction that was completed on June 25, 2003. On September 30, 2004, pursuant to a merger agreement, the Company acquired the Bell Sports business in a purchase business transaction. Both of these transactions are further described in Note 2. The Company’s consolidated financial statements include the results of the Riddell business from June 25, 2003 forward, and the results of the Bell Sports business from September 30, 2004 forward.

 

The conversion of RSG Holdings, LLC into Riddell Bell Holdings, Inc. was a transfer among entities under common control and had no accounting consequences except for a reclassification within equity to reflect the new legal structure.

 

The Company is a leading designer, developer and marketer of head protection equipment and related accessories for numerous athletic and recreational activities. The Company is comprised of two formerly independent companies, Riddell Sports and Bell Sports. Riddell Sports’ core business is designing, marketing and reconditioning of football helmets as well as other equipment used in football, baseball, lacrosse and other team sports. Riddell Sports sells to a diversified institutional customer base that includes high schools, colleges, youth leagues and professional teams. Bell Sports’ core business is designing and marketing of helmets and accessories for bicycling, action sports, snow sports and powersports (including motorcycling, off-roading and snowmobiling). Bell Sports sells through the mass, sporting goods and specialty retail channels in the United States and Europe.

 

Riddell Bell’s outstanding common stock and LLC member units prior to its reorganization to a Corporation in September 2004, are owned by Riddell Holding, LLC (“Shareholder”).

 

Principles of Consolidation

 

The consolidated financial statements of Riddell Bell and subsidiaries have been prepared in accordance with United States generally accepted accounting principles. All significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated. Certain prior period amounts have been reclassified to conform to the current period presentation.

 

Cash and Cash Equivalents

 

The Company considers all highly liquid investments with an original maturity of three months or less when purchased to be cash equivalents. Cash equivalents at December 31, 2004 of $850 consisted of overnight repurchase agreements with financial institutions.

 

Accounts Receivable and Concentration of Credit Risk

 

Accounts receivable at December 31, 2004 and 2003 are net of allowances for doubtful accounts of $3,599 and $1,229, respectively. The Company sells its products to a wide range of customers. The customers are not geographically concentrated. As of December 31, 2004 and 2003, 36.8% and 9.7%, respectively, of the Company’s gross accounts receivable were attributable to its top ten customers. While no customer accounted for greater than 10% of the Company’s net sales for both the year ended December 31, 2004 and for the period from June 25, 2003 to December 31, 2003, these top ten customers accounted for approximately 18.4% and 8.5% of the Company’s net sales for the respective periods. Ongoing credit evaluations of customers are performed and collateral on trade accounts receivable is generally not required. A general allowance is determined based on the age of the accounts

 

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RIDDELL BELL HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

(Dollars in thousands, except as specified)

 

receivable balance and specific charge-off history. Trade accounts receivable are charged to the allowance when the Company determines that the receivable will not be collectible. Trade accounts receivable balances are determined to be delinquent when the amount is past due based on the payment terms with the customer.

 

Inventories

 

Inventories are stated at the lower of cost (determined on a first-in, first-out basis) or market and include material, labor and factory overhead. At December 31, 2004 and 2003, the Company had a reserve for excess and obsolete inventories of $6,913 and $3,570, respectively.

 

Inventories consisted of the following at December 31, 2004 and 2003:

 

     2004

   2003

Finished goods

   $ 39,684    $ 10,956

Work-in-process

     2,034      3,982

Raw materials

     7,925      6,637
    

  

     $ 49,643    $ 21,575
    

  

 

The cost of inventories acquired in 2004 and 2003 included a purchase accounting write-up of $14,201 and $2,191, respectively, over the historical pre-acquisition costs. The entire $14,201 purchase price write-up was charged to cost of sales during the period from October 1, 2004 to December 31, 2004 and the $2,191 purchase price write-up was charged to cost of sales during the period from June 25, 2003 to December 31, 2003.

 

Property, Plant and Equipment

 

Property and equipment are stated at acquisition cost less accumulated depreciation and amortization. Property under capital lease is recorded at the lower of fair market value of the asset or the present value of future minimum lease payments. Depreciation, which includes amounts amortized under capital leases, is being computed using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the related assets, except for leasehold improvements, which are depreciated over the lesser of the lease term or their useful life, as follows:

 

Buildings and leasehold improvements

   Ten to fourteen years

Machinery and equipment

   Three to seven years

Furniture and fixtures

   Three to five years

Computer equipment and software

   Three years

 

Property and equipment consisted of the following at December 31, 2004 and 2003:

 

     2004

   2003

Land

   $ 605    $ 500

Building and leasehold improvements

     7,428      917

Machinery and equipment

     10,654      5,230

Furniture and fixtures

     650      507

Computer equipment and software

     2,151      667

Construction in progress

     2,575      —  
    

  

       24,063      7,821

Less accumulated depreciation

     3,594      1,017
    

  

     $ 20,469    $ 6,804
    

  

 

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RIDDELL BELL HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

(Dollars in thousands, except as specified)

 

Depreciation expense relating to all property and equipment amounted to $2,710 for the year ended December 31, 2004 and $1,017 for the period from June 25, 2003 to December 31, 2003, respectively.

 

Intangible Assets

 

Riddell Bell follows the provisions of SFAS No. 142, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets (‘SFAS No. 142’). Any goodwill and other indefinite-lived intangible assets resulting from acquisitions are not amortized. SFAS No. 142 prescribes that a fair value method of testing goodwill and other indefinite-lived intangible assets for impairment be completed on an annual basis, or on an interim basis if an event occurs or circumstances change that would reduce the fair value of a reporting unit below its carrying value. The Company’s annual assessments involve determining an estimate of the fair value of the Company’s reporting units in order to evaluate whether an impairment of the current carrying amount of goodwill and other indefinite-lived intangible assets exist. Fair values are derived based on an evaluation of past and expected future performance of the Company’s reporting units, generally using a discounted cash flow approach. A reporting unit is an operating segment or one level below an operating segment (e.g., a component). A component of an operating segment is a reporting unit if the component constitutes a business for which discrete financial information is available and the Company’s executive management team regularly reviews the operating results of that component.

 

The results of the Company’s analyses indicated that no reduction in the carrying amount of goodwill was required in 2004 or 2003.

 

The Company’s acquired intangible assets are as follows:

 

     December 31, 2004

    December 31, 2003

 
    

Gross

Carrying

Amounts


   Accumulated
Amortization


   

Gross

Carrying

Amounts


   Accumulated
Amortization


 

Amortized intangible assets:

                              

Trademarks and tradenames

   $ 1,702    $ (347 )   $ —      $ —    

Customer relationships

     49,280      (4,316 )     8,500      (252 )

Patents

     38,345      (1,316 )     15,000      (1,110 )
    

  


 

  


Total

   $ 89,327    $ (5,979 )   $ 23,500    $ (1,362 )
    

  


 

  


Indefinite-lived intangible assets:

                              

Trademarks

   $ 101,711            $ 16,000         
    

          

        

 

The Company amortizes certain acquired intangible assets on a straight-line basis over estimated useful lives of 7 to 19 years for patents, 7 to 12 years for customer relationships and 7 years for definite-lived trademarks and tradenames. The weighted average life for acquired intangibles assets is 11.2 years. For the year ended December 31, 2004 and the period from June 25, 2003 to December 31, 2003, acquired intangible asset amortization was $4,617 and $1,362, respectively. The Company estimates amortization of existing intangible assets will be $8,480 for 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008 and 2009.

 

In accordance with SFAS No. 142, the Company does not amortize most of its trademarks, which are determined to have indefinite lives. The Riddell tradename has been in existence since 1929. The Riddell brand is currently one of the most widely recognized and sold football helmet brands in the world. This brand is one of the primary product lines of the Company’s business and management plans to use the trademark for an indefinite period of time. The Company plans to continue to make investments in product development to enhance the value of the brand into the future. There are no legal, regulatory, contractual, competitive, economic

 

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RIDDELL BELL HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

(Dollars in thousands, except as specified)

 

or other factors that the Company is aware of that the Company believes would limit the useful life of the trademark. The Riddell trademark registration can be renewed in the countries in which the Company operates at a nominal cost.

 

As a result of the Company’s acquisition of Bell Sports in September 2004 (Note 2), the Company identified the Bell, Giro and Blackburn trademarks as indefinite-lived assets. The Bell, Giro and Blackburn trademarks have been in existence since 1952, 1986 and 1988, respectively. The Bell, Giro and Blackburn brands are currently sold in approximately 42 countries around the world. The Company plans to use these trademarks for an indefinite period of time and will continue to make investments in product development to enhance the value of the brands into the future. There are no legal, regulatory, contractual, competitive, economic or other factors that the Company is aware of that the Company believes would limit the useful life of the trademarks. The Bell, Giro and Blackburn trademark registrations can be renewed in the countries in which the Company operates at a nominal cost.

 

Changes in the carrying amount of goodwill during the year ended December 31, 2004 and the period from June 25, 2003 to December 31, 2003 are summarized as follows:

 

     Team
Sports


    Individual
Sports


   Consolidated

 

Balance as of June 25, 2003

   $ 55,389     $ —      $ 55,389  

Acquisition

     347       —        347  
    


 

  


Balance as of December 31, 2003

     55,736       —        55,736  

Adjustment to purchase price allocations

     (14,275 )     —        (14,275 )

Acquisitions

     146       59,937      60,083  
    


 

  


Balance as of December 31, 2004

   $ 41,607     $ 59,937    $ 101,544  
    


 

  


 

During 2004, management finalized its purchase price allocation in relation to the assets of Riddell Sports Group, Inc. acquired by the Company on June 25, 2003. Management utilized a valuation by an independent valuation and appraisal firm to determine the final allocation. The net effect of the adjustments was to decrease goodwill by $14,275, increase the value of trademarks and customer relationships by $24,893 and $1,800, respectively, and decrease the value of patents by $2,901 and to increase the deferred tax liability by $9,517.

 

Long-Lived Assets

 

During 2004 and the period from June 25, 2003 to December 31, 2003, the Company reviewed its long-lived assets for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicated that the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable in accordance with the provisions of SFAS No. 144, “Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets” (“SFAS No. 144”). The Company adopted SFAS No. 144 on January 1, 2002. The adoption of SFAS No. 144 did not affect the Company’s consolidated financial statements. Under SFAS No. 144, an impairment loss is recognized when the undiscounted future cash flows estimated to be generated by the asset to be held and used are not sufficient to recover the unamortized balance of the asset. An impairment loss would be recognized based on the difference between the carrying values and estimated fair value. The estimated fair value will be determined based on either the discounted future cash flows or other appropriate fair value methods with the amount of any such deficiency charged to income in the current year. If the asset being tested for recoverability was acquired in a business combination, intangible assets resulting from the acquisition that are related to the asset are included in the assessment. Estimates of future cash flows are based on many factors, including current operating results, expected market trends and competitive influences. The Company also

 

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RIDDELL BELL HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

(Dollars in thousands, except as specified)

 

evaluates the amortization periods assigned to its intangible assets to determine whether events or changes in circumstances warrant revised estimates of useful lives. Assets to be disposed of by sale are reported at the lower of the carrying amount or fair value, less estimated costs to sell. During 2004 and the period from June 25, 2003 through December 31, 2003 the Company did not have any impairment of long-lived assets.

 

Deferred Financing Fees

 

Deferred financing costs are being amortized by the straight-line method over the term of the related debt, which does not vary significantly from an effective interest method.

 

Income Taxes

 

Riddell Bell follows the provisions of SFAS No. 109, Accounting for Income Taxes. Deferred tax liabilities and assets are recognized for the expected future tax consequences of events that have been included in the financial statements or tax returns. Deferred tax liabilities and assets are determined based on the difference between the financial statement and tax bases of assets and liabilities (excluding non-deductible goodwill) using enacted tax rates in effect for the years in which the differences are expected to become recoverable or payable.

 

Revenues

 

Sales of products are recognized when title passes and risks of ownership have been transferred to the customer, which usually is upon shipment. Title generally passes to the dealer or distributor upon shipment and the risk of loss upon damage, theft or destruction of the product in transit is the responsibility of the dealer, distributor or third party carrier. Reconditioning revenue is recognized upon the completion of services. Allowances for sales returns, discounts and allowances, including volume-based customer incentives, are estimated and recorded concurrent with the recognition of the sale. Royalty income, which is not material, is recorded when earned based upon contract terms with licensees which provide for royalties.

 

Warranty Obligations

 

Riddell Bell records the estimated cost of product warranties at the time revenue is recognized. Riddell Bell estimates its warranty obligation by reference to historical product warranty return rates, material usage and service delivery costs incurred in correcting the product. Should actual product warranty return rates, material usage or service delivery costs differ from the historical rates, revisions to the estimated warranty liability would be required.

 

Advertising Costs

 

The Company expenses all advertising costs as incurred. Cooperative advertising costs are normally expensed at the time the revenue is earned. Advertising costs were $1,238 and $916 for the year ended ended December 31, 2004 and for the period from June 25, 2003 to December 31, 2003, respectively.

 

Shipping and Handling

 

All shipping and handling fees billed to customers are included as a component of net sales. Shipping and handling costs incurred by Riddell Bell are included in cost of sales.

 

F-11


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RIDDELL BELL HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

(Dollars in thousands, except as specified)

 

Research and Development Expenses

 

The Company expenses all research and development costs as incurred. Research and development expenses were approximately $2,359 and $0 for the year ended December 31, 2004 and for the period from June 25, 2003 to December 31, 2003, respectively, and are included in selling, general and administrative expenses in the Consolidated Statements of Operations. Research and development expenses for the year ended December 31, 2004 also included approximately $600 of purchased research and development assets.

 

Use of Estimates

 

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and reported amount of revenues during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. The estimates made by management primarily relate to accounts receivable, inventories, deferred income taxes, intangible assets and certain accrued liabilities.

 

Foreign Currency Translation

 

The financial position and results of operations outside the United States are measured using the local currency as the functional currency. Revenues and expenses are translated into U.S. dollars at average exchange rates prevailing during the fiscal period, and assets and liabilities are translated using the exchange rates at the balance sheet date. Translation adjustments are included in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) in stockholder’s equity. Gains and losses, which result from foreign currency transactions, are included in earnings.

 

Fair Values of Financial Instruments

 

The carrying amounts reported in the Company’s Consolidated Balance Sheets for “Cash and cash equivalents,” “Accounts receivable” and “Accounts payable” approximates fair value due to the immediate or short-term maturity of these financial instruments. The carrying amount of long-term debt under the Company’s senior secured credit facility (Note 3) approximates fair value based on borrowing rates currently available to the Company for loans with similar terms and average maturities. At December 31, 2004, the estimated fair value of the Company’s 8.375% senior subordinated notes (Note 3) based on their quoted market value was $145,600 compared to its carrying value of $140,000.

 

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

 

On October 22, 2004, the American Jobs Creation Act of 2004 (“AJCA”) was enacted. The AJCA provides a deduction for income from qualified domestic production activities, which will be phased in from 2005 through 2010. The AJCA also provides for a two-year phase out of the existing extra-territorial income exclusion (ETI) for foreign sales that was viewed to be inconsistent with international trade protocols by the European Union. Under the guidance in FASB Staff Position No. 109-1, “Application of FASB Statement No. 109, “Accounting for Income Taxes”, to the Tax Deduction on Qualified Production Activities Provided by the American Jobs Creation Act of 2004,” the deduction will be treated as a “special deduction” as described in SFAS 109. As such, the special deduction has no effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities existing at the enactment date.

 

The AJCA provides multi-national companies an election to deduct from taxable income 85% of eligible dividends repatriated from foreign subsidiaries. Eligible dividends generally cannot exceed $500 million and

 

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Table of Contents

RIDDELL BELL HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

(Dollars in thousands, except as specified)

 

must meet certain business purposes to qualify for the deduction. In addition, there are provisions which prohibit the use of net operating losses to avoid a tax liability on the taxable portion of a qualifying dividend. The estimated impact to current tax expense in the United States is generally equal to 5.25% of the qualifying dividend. The AJCA generally allows companies to take advantage of this special deduction from November 2004 through the end of calendar year 2005. The Company did not propose a qualifying plan of repatriation for 2004. The Company is currently assessing whether it will propose a plan of qualifying repatriation in 2005. The estimated range of dividend amounts that the Company may consider would not exceed eligible dividend amounts allowable under the AJCA.

 

In December 2004, the Financial Accounting Standards Board, or FASB, issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 123R (“SFAS 123R”) “Share-Based Payment.” SFAS 123R requires that the cost resulting from all share-based payment transactions be recognized in the financial statements. SFAS 123R also establishes fair value as the measurement method in accounting for share-based payments to employees. As required by SFAS 123R, the Company will adopt this new accounting standard effective July 1, 2005. The Company is currently estimating the impact that the application of the expensing provisions of SFAS 123R will have, if any, on its pre-tax income in the second half of 2005.

 

In November 2004, the FASB issued SFAS No. 151, “Inventory Costs-An Amendment of ARB No. 43, Chapter 4” (“SFAS 151”). SFAS 151 amends the guidance in ARB No. 43, Chapter 4, “Inventory Pricing,” to clarify the accounting for abnormal amounts of idle facility expense, freight, handling costs, and wasted material (spoilage). Among other provisions, the new rule requires that items such as idle facility expense, excessive spoilage, double freight, and rehandling costs be recognized as current-period charges regardless of whether they meet the criterion of “so abnormal” as stated in ARB No. 43. Additionally, SFAS 151 requires that the allocation of fixed production overheads to the costs of conversion be based on the normal capacity of the production facilities. SFAS 151 is effective for fiscal years beginning after June 15, 2005 and is required to be adopted in the first quarter of 2006. The Company is currently evaluating the effect that the adoption of SFAS 151 will have on its consolidated results of operations and financial condition.

 

The Company does not believe the adoption of the foregoing accounting pronouncements will have a material impact on its consolidated results of operations and financial condition.

 

2. Acquisitions

 

On September 30, 2004, Riddell Bell acquired substantially all the business of Bell Sports Corp. (“Bell Sports”), the world’s leading marketer of helmets and accessories for bicycling and other action sports. The purchase price, including costs of the transaction was approximately $242.9 million. Of the overall net purchase price, $60.7 million was paid in cash funded by an investor group led by Fenway Partners Capital Fund II, L.P. and certain members of management, $7.5 million of Member equity units of certain Bell Sports shareholders, $0.9 million in consideration of certain services provided in effecting the transaction and related financing. The remainder was financed through borrowings under a new senior secured credit facility and the issuance of senior subordinated notes. The transaction was accounted for as a purchase business combination, and accordingly, the results of Bell Sports are included in the consolidated financial statements from the date of acquisition and the net assets acquired have been recorded at their fair values. The purchase price was preliminarily allocated to the net assets acquired, based on estimated fair values at the date of acquisition. The allocation resulted in an excess of the purchase price over the net assets acquired of $57.5 million, which has been recorded as goodwill. Riddell Bell has allocated the purchase price of assets acquired based on a preliminary estimate of the value of certain fixed, intangible and deferred tax assets and liabilities which will be adjusted upon the completion of a valuation

 

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Table of Contents

RIDDELL BELL HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

(Dollars in thousands, except as specified)

 

of the assets to be performed by an independent valuation and appraisal firm and other experts. A summary of the preliminary purchase price allocation follows:

 

Net purchase price including cost of the transaction

   $ 242,925  

Add:

        

Liabilities assumed (mainly accounts payable and accrued)

     49,684  

Less:

        

Current assets

     (101,080 )

Property, plant and equipment

     (13,906 )

Other assets

     (182 )

Trademarks

     (62,419 )

Patents

     (32,496 )

Customer relationships

     (31,700 )

Deferred tax assets relating to estimated value of tax net operating loss

     (49,178 )

Net deferred tax liabilities relating to differences in the financial statements and the tax basis of certain assets and liabilities

     55,837  
    


Excess of cost over net assets acquired (goodwill)

   $ 57,485  
    


 

The values allocated to current assets include $14,201 allocated to inventory. This represents a purchase accounting write-up over the historical pre-acquisition cost.

 

During 2004, the Company acquired three additional businesses for an aggregate purchase price of approximately $4,700. These businesses provide the Company with an opportunity to expand the business into new and certain existing markets.

 

On June 25, 2003, RSG Holdings, LLC acquired all of the outstanding stock of Riddell Sports Group, Inc. The net purchase price was $149.4 million, including costs of the Acquisition. Of the overall net purchase price, $146.4 million was paid in cash. The remaining $3.0 million of the purchase price was paid in member equity units including $2.5 million attributable to Riddell’s Member’s equity exchanged for Riddell Sports Group, Inc. shares owned by Riddell’s management and just over $0.5 million in consideration of certain services provided in effecting the Acquisition and related financing. The acquisition has been accounted for under the purchase method. The purchase price was allocated based on estimated fair values at the date of acquisition. The allocation resulted in an excess of the purchase price over the net assets acquired of $55.4 million, which has been recorded as goodwill. During 2004, Riddell reallocated the purchase price to assets acquired based on the value of certain assets. A summary of the purchase price reallocation follows:

 

Net purchase price including cost of the transaction

   $ 149,421  

Add:

        

Liabilities assumed (mainly accounts payable and accrued)

     14,369  

Less:

        

Current assets

     (69,364 )

Property, plant and equipment

     (7,037 )

Other assets

     (100 )

Trademarks

     (40,893 )

Patents

     (5,599 )

Customer relationships

     (16,800 )

Deferred tax assets relating to estimated value of tax net operating loss

     (4,100 )

Net deferred tax liabilities relating to differences in the financial statements and the tax basis of certain assets and liabilities

     21,217  
    


Excess of cost over net assets acquired (goodwill)

   $ 41,114  
    


 

F-14


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RIDDELL BELL HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

(Dollars in thousands, except as specified)

 

The values allocated to current assets include $26,774 allocated to inventory. This represents a purchase accounting write-up of $2,191 over the historical pre-acquisition cost.

 

In addition to goodwill arising from the June 25, 2003 acquisition, $347 was added to goodwill from other acquisitions during 2003.

 

The following pro forma data summarizes the results of operations for the years ended December 31, 2004 and 2003 as if the Bell Sports acquisition had occurred at January 1, 2004 and 2003. The unaudited pro forma information has been prepared for comparative purposes only and does not purport to represent what the results of operations of the Company actually would have been had the transaction occurred on the date indicated or what the results of operations may be in any future period. The impact on the pro forma results of the three additional acquisitions was not significant.

 

     Year ended
December 31,
2004


  

Year ended

December 31,
2003


Net sales

   $ 328,468    $ 308,104

Net income

     5,722      2,224

 

3. Long-term Debt

 

Long-term debt consisted of the following at December 31, 2004 and 2003:

 

     2004

   2003

Senior term loan

   $ —      $ 49,063

Term loan facility

     109,725      —  

8.375% Senior subordinated notes due 2012

     140,000      —  

Subordinated notes due 2009

     —        20,312
    

  

Total long-term debt

     249,725      69,375

Less current maturities of long-term debt

     1,100      4,375
    

  

Long-term debt, less current portion

   $ 248,625    $ 65,000
    

  

 

In connection with the Bell Sports acquisition, substantially all of Riddell Sports’ and Bell Sports’ existing indebtedness was redeemed or otherwise repaid and replaced with borrowings under the Company’s new senior secured credit facility and with indebtedness under the 8.375% senior subordinated notes due 2012. The Company also wrote-off $5.8 million of unamortized deferred financing costs associated with refinanced indebtedness.

 

On September 30, 2004, the Company entered into a new senior secured credit facility that provides for a $50.0 million revolving credit facility and a $110.0 million U.S. dollar denominated term loan. This facility replaced the existing $30.0 million revolving credit facility. The revolving credit facility will mature in September 2010. The term loan facility will amortize at a nominal amount quarterly until the maturity date. Beginning on March 31, 2005, and each year thereafter, the Company may be required to prepay a portion of the term loan facility depending on the amount of excess cash flow generated in the prior year. The maturity date for the term loan facility is September 2011. The revolving credit facility and term loan facility are fully and unconditionally guaranteed jointly and severally by the Company, and all of the Company’s present and future domestic subsidiaries, including Bell Sports and Riddell Sports. Interest accrues on amounts outstanding under the revolving credit facility and term loan facility, at the Company’s option, at a rate of LIBOR plus 2.75% or an

 

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Table of Contents

RIDDELL BELL HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

(Dollars in thousands, except as specified)

 

alternate base rate plus 1.75%, and interest on the term loans accrues, at the Company’s option, at a rate of LIBOR plus 2.50% or an alternate base rate plus 1.50%. The senior secured credit facility contains covenants restricting, among other things, the incurrence of indebtedness and the making of certain payments, including dividends. The Company must also fulfill customary financial covenants including, among others, a minimum interest coverage test, a maximum leverage ratio test and a maximum capital expenditure limitation. As of December 31, 2004, the Company had total borrowings of $109,725 under the senior secured credit facility, all of which were under the term loan facility. As of December 31, 2004, the Company had availability to borrow $49,385 under the revolving credit facility.

 

On September 30, 2004, the Company sold $140,000 of 8.375% senior subordinated notes due 2012, and received proceeds of approximately $136,150 after offering related fees and expenses. The 8.375% senior subordinated notes are general unsecured obligations and are subordinated in right of payment to all existing or future senior indebtedness. Interest is payable on the notes semi-annually on April 1 and October 1 of each year, beginning April 1, 2005. Beginning October 1, 2008, the Company may redeem the notes, in whole or in part, initially at 104.188% of their principal amount, plus accrued interest, declining to 100% of their principal amount, plus accrued interest, at any time on or after October 1, 2010. In addition, before October 1, 2008, the Company may redeem the notes, in whole or in part, at a redemption price equal to 100% of the principal amount, plus accrued interest plus a make-whole premium. Before October 1, 2007, the Company also may redeem up to 35% of the notes at 108.375% of their principal amount using the proceeds from sales of certain kinds of capital stock. The indenture governing the senior subordinated notes contains certain restrictions on the Company, including restrictions on its ability to incur indebtedness, pay dividends, make investments, grant liens, sell assets and engage in certain other activities. The senior subordinated notes are guaranteed by certain of the Company’s existing and future domestic subsidiaries, including Bell Sports and Riddell Sports.

 

The aggregate maturities of long-term debt are as follows:

 

Year ending December 31,


    

2005

   $ 1,100

2006

     1,100

2007

     1,100

2008

     1,100

2009

     1,100

Thereafter

     244,225
    

     $ 249,725
    

 

Cash payments for interest were $7,752 and $2,600 for the year ended December 31, 2004 and the period from June 25, 2003 to December 31, 2003, respectively.

 

The Company has arrangements with various banks to issue standby letters of credit or similar instruments, which guarantee the Company’s obligations for the purchase or sale of certain inventories and for potential claims exposure for insurance coverage. At December 31, 2004, outstanding letters of credit issued under the revolving credit facility totaled $615.

 

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Table of Contents

RIDDELL BELL HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

(Dollars in thousands, except as specified)

 

4. Accrued Expenses

 

Accrued expenses consist of the following at December 31, 2004 and 2003:

 

     2004

   2003

Salaries, wages, commissions and bonuses

   $ 7,474    $ 442

Accrued cooperative advertising

     9,217      —  

Accrued interest expense

     3,885      586

Other

     12,490      4,017
    

  

     $ 33,066    $ 5,045
    

  

 

5. Leases

 

Riddell Bell leases various facilities and equipment. Future minimum commitments for capital leases and for operating leases with non-cancelable terms are as follows:

 

Year ending December 31,


   Capital
Leases


   Operating
Leases


2005

   $ 118    $ 3,461

2006

     90      2,624

2007

     58      2,168

2008

     37      1,983

2009

     34      1,756

Thereafter

     152      5,606
    

  

Total minimum lease payments

     489    $ 17,598
           

Less amount representing interest

     116       
    

      

Present value of minimum lease payments, including current maturities of $84

   $ 373       
    

      

 

Property and equipment includes the following amounts under capital leases at December 31, 2004 and 2003:

 

     2004

   2003

Leasehold improvements

   $ 212    $ 212

Machinery and equipment

     58      145

Furniture and fixtures

     244      234
    

  

       514      591

Less accumulated depreciation

     220      103
    

  

     $ 294    $ 488
    

  

 

Rent expense for operating leases was approximately $2,791 for the year ended December 31, 2004 and $1,208 for the period from June 25, 2003 to December 31, 2003.

 

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Table of Contents

RIDDELL BELL HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

(Dollars in thousands, except as specified)

 

6. Equity Incentive Plan

 

The Shareholder has granted, or reserved for future grant 27,238,068 of its Class B LLC Units to certain of the Company’s management and board members pursuant to a revised equity incentive plan. These Class B LLC Units are forfeitable until vested. At December 31, 2004, 403,161 Class B LLC Units were vested. The unvested but granted 11,509,855 Class B LLC Units generally vest as follows: 33% ratably over a four year period commencing December 31, 2005; 33% based on the achievement of certain profitability targets beginning December 31, 2005; and the remaining 33% upon the cumulative rate of return realized by certain investors upon a change of control as defined in the equity incentive plan. Unvested Class B LLC Units are generally forfeited upon a change of control or termination of employment. Vested units may typically be repurchased by the Shareholder in the event of a termination of employment.

 

The old equity incentive plan as of December 31, 2003 was revised in connection with the Bell Sports acquisition on September 30, 2004. Under the old plan, the Shareholder had granted, or committed to grant, 7,034,119 of Class B LLC units to certain of the Company’s executive employees and board members. These shares were forfeitable until vested. The plan provided for 16.7% of the units to vest over a four year time period following the date of grant; 33.3% of the units to vest based on the achievement of certain profitability targets during the period from June 25, 2003 through December 31, 2007; and the remaining 50.0% of the units to vest in varying amounts depending on the cumulative rate of return realized by certain investors in the Shareholder upon a change in control as defined in the plan. Unvested units under the old plan were generally forfeitable upon a change in control or termination of employment.

 

Selling, general and administrative expenses for the year ended December 31, 2004 and for the period from June 25, 2003 to December 31, 2003 include a charge of $21 and $123, respectively, to reflect the estimated fair market value of units which have vested during the period under the terms of the equity incentive plan.

 

7. Employee Benefit Plans

 

Riddell Bell has two noncontributory defined benefit pension plans that cover certain unionized employees. Expense for these plans was approximately $34 for the year ended December 31, 2004 and $10 for the period from June 25, 2003 to December 31, 2003. Further disclosures have not been made due to the immateriality of these plans.

 

Riddell Bell maintains a defined contribution (401-K) plan covering substantially all of its non-union employees. Riddell Bell contributions to this plan are based on a percentage of employee contributions and are funded and charged to expense as incurred. Expenses related to the plan amounted to approximately $313 for the year ended December 31, 2004 and $81 for the period from June 25, 2003 to December 31, 2003.

 

8. Segment Information

 

The Company has two reportable segments: Team Sports and Individual Sports. Each segment distributes a full range of head protection equipment, other athletic, outdoor and active wear products. Team Sports primarily consists of football and other team products and performance reconditioning services related to these products. Individual Sports consists of helmets and accessories for bicycling, snow sports and power sports and fitness related products. The Company evaluates segment performance primarily based on income from operations. The Company’s selling, general and administrative expenses and engineering expenses, excluding corporate expense, are charged to each segment based on the division where the expenses are incurred. Segment operating income as presented by the Company may not be comparable to similarly titled measures used by other companies. As a result, the components of operating income for one segment may not be comparable to another segment.

 

F-18


Table of Contents

RIDDELL BELL HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

(Dollars in thousands, except as specified)

 

Intersegment transfers are recorded at cost and are presently minimal; there is no intercompany profit or loss on intersegment transfers. Segment results for the year ended December 31, 2004 and for the period from June 23, 2003 to December 31, 2003 are as follows:

 

     Team
Sports


   Individual
Sports


    Consolidated

 

Year ended December 31, 2004

                       

Net sales

   $ 119,407    $ 46,520     $ 165,927  

Income from operations

     11,025      (12,106 )     (1,081 )

Depreciation

     1,956      754       2,710  

Capital expenditures

     660      933       1,593  

For the period from June 25, 2003 to December 31, 2003

                       

Net sales

   $ 53,713    $ —       $ 53,713  

Income from operations

     3,451      —         3,451  

Depreciation

     1,017      —         1,017  

Capital expenditures

     728      —         728  

Years ended December 31,

                       

Assets

                       

2004

   $ 160,190    $ 310,386     $ 470,576  

2003

     164,916      —         164,916  

 

Year ended December 31, 2004 and for the period

from June 25, 2003 to December 31, 2003


   2004

    2003

    

Segment income (loss) from operations

   $ (1,081 )   $ 3,451     

Corporate expenses

     (1,550 )     —       
    


 

  

Consolidated income (loss) from operations

   $ (2,631 )   $ 3,451     
    


 

  

 

Net sales by customer location for the year ended December 31, 2004 and for the period from June 25, 2003 to December 31, 2003 were as follows:

 

     2004

   2003

    

Net Sales:

                  

North America

   $ 157,002    $ 53,263     

Western Europe

     7,419      170     

Other

     1,506      280     
    

  

  
     $ 165,927    $ 53,713     
    

  

  

 

Property, plant and equipment by country as of December 31, 2004 and 2003 was as follows:

 

     2004

   2003

    

North America

   $ 20,035    $ 6,804     

Other

     434      —       
    

  

  
     $ 20,469    $ 6,804     
    

  

  

 

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Table of Contents

RIDDELL BELL HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

(Dollars in thousands, except as specified)

 

9. Product Liability and Other Contingencies

 

The Company is subject to various product liability claims and/or suits brought against it for claims involving damages for personal injuries or deaths. Allegedly, these injuries or deaths relate to the use by claimants of products manufactured by the Company and, in certain cases, products manufactured by others. The ultimate outcome of these claims, or potential future claims, cannot presently be determined. Management has established an accrual based on it’s best estimate of losses and defense costs anticipated to result from such claims, from within a range of potential outcomes, based on available information, including an analysis of historical data such as the rate of occurrence and the settlement amounts of past cases.

 

The Company maintains product liability insurance coverage under a policy expiring in January 2005. The policy is an occurrence-based policy providing coverage against claims currently pending against the Company and future claims relating to all injuries occurring prior to January 2005 even if such claims are filed after the end of the policy period. The insurance program provides certain basic and excess coverage on product liability claims. The first level of insurance coverage under the policy (“Basic Coverage”) provides coverage with a remaining aggregate of approximately $2 million in excess of an uninsured retention (deductible) of $750 per occurrence. The insurance coverage also provides for additional coverage (“Excess Coverage”) of up to $20,000 per occurrence in excess of the first $3,000 of each claim. The first $3,000 of a claim would be covered by the initial $750 uninsured retention, then any available Basic Coverage followed by an additional uninsured retention. Claims covered by the Excess Coverage are subject to one of two separate aggregate policy limits, depending on the date of the related injury. The first aggregate limit, initially $20,000 but now with a remaining value of approximately $16.4 million, applies to claims for injuries occurring prior to January 31, 1998. Claims occurring after January 31, 1998 are covered by the second aggregate limit of $20,000. Should either of these Excess Coverage aggregate limits become exhausted or impaired, in full or in part, the policy provides that the Company can reinstate the affected limit back to their original $20,000 levels upon payment of a reinstatement premium. Each of the aggregate limits may only be reinstated to $20,000 once and the reinstatement premium can vary from $750 to $2,500 depending on the amount of the reinstatement and which of the two aggregate limits is to be reinstated.

 

Other Contingencies and Litigation Matters

 

In addition to the matters discussed in the preceding paragraphs, the Company is a party to various legal claims and actions incidental to its business, including without limitation, claims relating to personal injury as well as employment related matters. Management believes that none of these claims or actions, either individually or in the aggregate, is material to its business or financial condition.

 

The future payments required under the Company’s significant other commitments as of December 31, 2004 are as follows:

 

     Payments Due By Period

     2005

   2006

   2007

   2008

   2009

   Thereafter

   Total

Capital lease obligations

   $ 118    $ 90    $ 58    $ 37    $ 34    $ 152    $ 489

Operating lease obligations

     3,461      2,624      2,168      1,983      1,756      5,606      17,598

Other short-term and long-term obligations

     2,877      994      288      150      —        —        4,309
    

  

  

  

  

  

  

Total contractual cash obligations

   $ 6,456    $ 3,708    $ 2,514    $ 2,170    $ 1,790    $ 5,758    $ 22,396
    

  

  

  

  

  

  

 

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Table of Contents

RIDDELL BELL HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

(Dollars in thousands, except as specified)

 

     Amount of Commitment Expiration Per Period

     2005

   2006

   2007

   2008

   2009

   Thereafter

   Total

Standby Letters of Credit

   $ 615    $ —      $ —      $ —      $ —      $ —      $ 615
    

  

  

  

  

  

  

 

10. Income Taxes

 

Income tax provision (benefit) consisted of the following for 2004 and 2003:

 

     2004

    2003

 

Current tax expense

                

Federal

   $ 42     $ —    

State

     87       100  

Foreign

     352       —    
    


 


       481       100  
    


 


Deferred tax benefit

                

Federal

     (7,306 )     (170 )

State

     (1,296 )     (30 )
    


 


       (8,602 )     (200 )
    


 


     $ (8,121 )   $ (100 )
    


 


 

A reconciliation of income taxes computed at the United States federal statutory income tax rate (35%) to the provision for income taxes reflected in the Consolidated Statements of Operations for the year ended December 31, 2004 and the period from June 25, 2003 to December 31, 2003:

 

     2004

    2003

 

Provision for income taxes at United States federal statutory rate of 35%

   $ (7,431 )   $ (255 )

State and local income taxes, net of federal income tax effect

     (832 )     (20 )

Taxes on foreign income which differ from the United States Statutory rate

     345       84  

Tax effect of permanent items

     (203 )     80  

Other

     —         11  
    


 


     $ (8,121 )   $ (100 )
    


 


 

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Table of Contents

RIDDELL BELL HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

(Dollars in thousands, except as specified)

 

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are determined based on the differences between the financial reporting and tax bases of assets and liabilities. The significant components of deferred income tax assets and liabilities are as follows:

 

     2004

    2003

 

Deferred income tax assets

                

Receivable reserves

   $ 1,644     $ 642  

Inventory

     3,411       1,703  

Accrued expenses and reserves

     12,738       2,020  

Net operating loss

     47,796       2,900  

Other

     198       46  
    


 


Total deferred tax assets

     65,787       7,311  

Deferred income tax liabilities:

                

Property, plant and equipment

     1,734       1,308  

Intangible assets

     69,406       13,292  

Other

     3,109       111  
    


 


Total deferred tax liabilities

     74,249       14,711  

Valuation Allowance

     (6,513 )     —    
    


 


Total net deferred income tax liability

   $ (14,975 )   $ (7,400 )
    


 


 

At December 31, 2004, Riddell Bell had estimated net operating loss carryforwards available for federal income tax purposes of approximately $119,491, with expiration dates as follows: 2006— $2,952, 2007— $553, 2008—$3,139, 2009—$12,831 and thereafter through 2024—$100,016. Based on Internal Revenue Code Section 382 relating to changes in ownership of the Company, utilization of the net operating loss carryforwards is subject to an annual limitation.

 

Cash paid for income taxes was $545 for the year ended December 31, 2004. Income tax refunds of $287, net of income tax payments, were received for the period from June 25, 2003 to December 31, 2003.

 

11. Related Party Transactions

 

In September 2004, Riddell Bell and its Shareholder entered into a management consulting agreement with Fenway Partners, Inc., an affiliate of an investor in the Shareholder. The agreement provides for annual management consulting fees in an aggregate amount not to exceed the greater of $3,000 in any fiscal year and 5% of consolidated adjusted EBITDA, as defined in the agreement. In addition, the consulting fee can increase depending on certain profitability measures and limitations on such fees included in Riddell Bell’s debt agreements. Pursuant to the agreement, Riddell Bell paid Fenway Partners, Inc. $1,550 for the year ended December 31, 2004, which is included in selling, general and administrative expenses in the consolidated statement of operations. Riddell paid Fenway Partners, Inc. $375 for the period from June 25, 2003 to December 31, 2003 under a previously existing management agreement and is similarly classified in selling, general and administrative expenses in the consolidated statement of operations.

 

In addition, pursuant to such agreements, Fenway Partners, Inc., also received aggregate transaction fees of approximately $3,600 in connection with services provided by them related to the Transactions and were reimbursed for out-of-pocket expenses incurred in connection with the Transactions prior to the closing date and will be reimbursed for out-of-pocket expenses incurred in connection with the provision of services pursuant to the management agreements.

 

F-22


Table of Contents

Report of Independent Auditors

 

The Board of Directors

Riddell Sports Group, Inc.

 

We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheet of Riddell Sports Group, Inc. and subsidiaries as of June 25, 2003, and the related consolidated statements of operations, stockholders’ equity, and cash flows for the period January 1, 2003 to June 25, 2003. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audit.

 

We conducted our audit in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the United States. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.

 

In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the consolidated financial position of Riddell Sports Group, Inc. and subsidiaries at June 25, 2003, and the consolidated results of their operations and their cash flows for the period January 1, 2003 to June 25, 2003 in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States.

 

As discussed in Note 2 to the financial statements, in 2003 the Company changed the methods of accounting for certain asset reserves and liabilities. These changes in method were inseparable from a change in estimate.

 

LOGO

 

February 20, 2004

Chicago, Illinois

 

F-23


Table of Contents

RIDDELL SPORTS GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET

June 25, 2003

(In thousands, except for share data)

 

ASSETS         

Current assets:

        

Cash

   $ 2,397  

Accounts receivable, trade, less allowance for doubtful accounts ($1,160)

     38,938  

Inventories (Note 3)

     24,583  

Prepaid expenses

     2,008  

Other receivables

     204  

Taxes recoverable

     1,440  

Deferred taxes (Note 12)

     7,200  
    


Total current assets

     76,770  

Property and equipment, less accumulated depreciation (Notes 4 and 7)

     7,036  

Intangible assets and deferred charges, less accumulated amortization (Note 5)

     8,606  

Other assets

     100  
    


Total assets

   $ 92,512  
    


LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY         

Current liabilities:

        

Debt (Note 6)

   $ 48,244  

Current portion of capital lease obligations (Note 7)

     227  

Accounts payable

     6,123  

Accrued transaction costs

     10,397  

Accrued liabilities, other

     5,285  
    


Total current liabilities

     70,276  

Capital lease obligations, less current portion (Note 7)

     449  

Deferred taxes (Note 12)

     300  

Other liabilities

     2,532  

Commitments and contingencies (Note 11)

     —    

Warrants (Note 8)

     11,462  

Stockholders’ equity :

        

Preferred stock, $.01 par; authorized 5,000 shares; none issued

     —    

Common stock, $.01 par; authorized 30,000 shares; issued and outstanding 25,373 shares

     —    

Additional paid-in capital

     31,916  

Retained earnings (accumulated deficit)

     (24,423 )
    


Total stockholders’ equity

     7,493  
    


Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity

   $ 92,512  
    


 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

 

F-24


Table of Contents

RIDDELL SPORTS GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS

For the Period from January 1, 2003 to June 25, 2003

(In thousands)

 

Net revenues:

        

Net sales

   $ 54,627  

Royalty income

     405  
    


       55,032  

Costs of sales

     35,030  
    


Gross profit

     20,002  

Selling, general and administrative expenses

     16,149  

Management and directors’ fees and expenses

     357  

Costs related to the June 25, 2003 Transaction

     19,877  

Interest expense

     6,270  
    


Loss before taxes

     (22,651 )

Income tax benefit

     (6,700 )
    


Net loss

   $ (15,951 )
    


 

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

 

F-25


Table of Contents

RIDDELL SPORTS GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

For the Period from January 1, 2003 to June 25, 2003

(In thousands, except for share data)

 

    

No. of

Common

Stock

Shares


  

Additional

paid in

Capital


  

Retained

Earnings

(Accumulated

deficit)


   

Total

Stockholders’

equity


 

Balance, January 1, 2003

   22,500    $ 22,500    $ 990     $ 23,490  

Restricted stock vested under Executive Bonus Share Plan

   2,873      9,416      —         9,416  

Change in warrant fair value

   —        —        (9,462 )     (9,462 )

Net loss for the period

   —        —        (15,951 )     (15,951 )
    
  

  


 


Balance, June 25, 2003

   25,373    $ 31,916    $ (24,423 )   $ 7,493  
    
  

  


 


 

 

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

 

F-26


Table of Contents

RIDDELL SPORTS GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS

For the Period from January 1, 2003 to June 25, 2003

(In thousands)

 

Cash flows from operating activities:

        

Net loss

   $ (15,951 )

Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities:

        

Depreciation and amortization:

        

Amortization of debt issue costs

     2,773  

Amortization of discount on long-term debt

     1,565  

Depreciation and amortization

     948  

Deferred tax benefit and tax benefit applied to reduce goodwill

     (5,633 )

Compensation expense for restricted stock vested under Executive Bonus Share Plan

     9,416  

Change in assets and liabilities:

        

Decrease (increase) in:

        

Accounts receivable, trade

     (18,327 )

Inventories

     705  

Prepaid expenses

     860  

Other receivables

     118  

Taxes recoverable

     (1,264 )

Other assets

     (6 )

Increase (decrease) in:

        

Accounts payable

     434  

Accrued liabilities

     11,843  
    


Net cash used in operating activities

     (12,519 )
    


Cash flows from investing activities:

        

Capital expenditures

     (560 )

Royalty assignment termination payment

     (1,330 )
    


Net cash used in investing activities

     (1,890 )
    


Cash flows from financing activities:

        

Net borrowings under revolving credit facility

     19,756  

Principal payments on senior term notes

     (3,018 )

Principal payments on capital lease obligations

     (141 )
    


Net cash provided by financing activities

     16,597  
    


Net increase in cash

     2,188  

Beginning cash balance

     209  
    


Ending cash balance

   $ 2,397  
    


 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

 

F-27


Table of Contents

RIDDELL SPORTS GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

1. Business and summary of significant accounting policies:

 

Business and basis of presentation: Riddell Sports Group, Inc. (“Riddell” or the “Company”) manufactures, markets and reconditions football helmets, uniforms and other team sports equipment. Riddell markets equipment and reconditioning services direct to schools and other institutional customers through its nationwide sales force. Riddell’s consumer products group markets miniature and full-size helmets for collectors. Riddell also licenses the Riddell and MacGregor trademarks for use on athletic footwear, apparel and other sporting goods.

 

On June 25, 2003, the shareholders of Riddell sold their shares to RSG Holdings, LLC, except for approximately 478 shares owned by management which were exchanged for shares of an affiliate of RSG Holdings, LLC (the “June 25, 2003 Transaction”). These financial statements include the operations of Riddell through the time immediately preceding the closing of the June 25, 2003 Transaction. Costs of the June 25, 2003 Transaction incurred by Riddell are reflected in the Consolidated Statement of Operations. Costs of the Transaction include, among other costs, compensation expense relating to the vesting of restricted shares held by management as further discussed in Note 9. At the time of the June 25, 2003 Transaction, Riddell reevaluated the methods used to estimate certain assets and liabilities which resulted in a charge to operations as further discussed in Note 2.

 

Principles of consolidation: The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Riddell Sports Group, Inc. and its wholly-owned subsidiaries. All significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated.

 

Inventories: Inventories are stated at the lower of cost (determined on a first-in, first-out basis) or market and include material, labor and factory overhead.

 

Property and equipment: Property and equipment are stated at acquisition cost. Property under capital lease is recorded at the lower of fair market value of the asset or the present value of future minimum lease payments. Depreciation is being computed using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the related assets, except for leasehold improvements which are depreciated over the lesser of the lease term or their useful life, as follows:

 

Buildings and leasehold improvements

   Ten to fourteen years

Machinery and equipment

   Three to seven years

Furniture and fixtures

   Three to five years

Computer equipment and software

   Three years

 

Intangible assets and deferred charges: On January 1, 2002 Riddell adopted Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 142, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets (“FAS 142”). As provided under FAS 142, goodwill and trademarks which have indefinite lives are no longer amortized. The carrying values of these intangibles are assessed annually for impairment. Through June 25, 2003, the values of the assets have not been found to be impaired

 

Deferred financing costs were related to debt paid off at the closing of the June 25, 2003 Transaction and, accordingly, were charged to interest expense in the period.

 

Income taxes: Riddell follows the provisions of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 109, Accounting for Income Taxes. Deferred tax liabilities and assets are recognized for the expected future tax consequences of events that have been included in the financial statements or tax returns. Deferred tax liabilities

 

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Table of Contents

RIDDELL SPORTS GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

 

and assets are determined based on the difference between the financial statement and tax bases of assets and liabilities (excluding non-deductible goodwill) using enacted tax rates in effect for the years in which the differences are expected to become recoverable or payable.

 

Revenues: Sales of products and reconditioning are recorded upon shipment to customers and the completion of services. Royalty income is recorded when earned based upon contracts with licensees which provide for royalties.

 

Riddell has not recognized revenues relating to a license for the use of the Riddell trademark on athletic footwear. Revenue from this license was assigned to third parties by the former owner of Riddell’s business. The assignment was to have continued until the earlier of 2007 or once an aggregate of $3,000,000, on a present value basis, of royalties had been paid to the assignees. Riddell had no obligation to the assignees other than for amounts received from the footwear licensee. In June, 2003, Riddell terminated the assignment for a one time payment of $1,330,000. The termination payment has been included with intangible assets at June 25, 2003. Royalties received by third parties under the assignment amounted to approximately $240,000 for the period from January 1, 2003 to June 25, 2003.

 

Warranty obligations: Riddell’s products are generally sold under limited warranty for a period ranging up to five years from the date of sale. Warranty expense amounted to $98,000 for the period from January 1, 2003 to June 25, 2003, exclusive of a charge of $450,000 for a change in estimate for the valuation of the warranty reserve as further discussed in Note 2.

 

Shipping and handling: Shipping and handling fees billed to customers are included in net sales. Shipping and handling costs incurred by Riddell are included in cost of sales.

 

Estimates: In preparing financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America, management is required to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses for the period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. At the time of the June 25, 2003 Transaction, Riddell reevaluated the methods used to estimate certain assets and liabilities which resulted in a charge to operations as further discussed in Note 2.

 

Concentration of credit risk: The majority of the Riddell’s receivables arise from sales to schools and other institutions. Riddell maintains reserves for potential losses on receivables from these institutions, as well as receivables from other customers, and such losses have generally not exceeded management’s expectations. Riddell does not generally require collateral from its customers.

 

Fair values of financial instruments: Riddell’s financial instruments include cash, accounts receivable, accounts payable and long-term debt. The carrying values of cash, accounts receivable, accounts payable and long-term debt approximate their fair values.

 

2. Changes in Estimates:

 

At the time of the June 25, 2003 Transaction, Riddell reevaluated certain of its estimates for certain assets and liabilities which resulted in a charge to operations of $4,669,000 for the period from January 1, 2003 to June 25, 2003. Some of these charges also included a change in calculation methodology which is inseparable from the change in estimate. The charge is reflected as a reduction in net sales of $300,000, an increase in cost of sales of $3,168,000 and an increase in selling, general and administrative expenses of $1,201,000.

 

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Table of Contents

RIDDELL SPORTS GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

 

3. Inventories:

 

Inventories consist of the following at June 25, 2003:

 

     (In thousands)

Finished goods

   $ 12,950

Work-in-process

     4,765

Raw materials

     6,868
    

     $ 24,583
    

 

4. Property and equipment:

 

Property and equipment consist of the following at June 25, 2003:

 

     (In thousands)

Land

   $ 500

Building and leasehold improvements

     1,113

Machinery and equipment

     6,845

Furniture and fixtures

     804

Computer equipment and software

     1,275
    

       10,537

Less accumulated depreciation

     3,501
    

     $ 7,036
    

 

Depreciation expense relating to all property and equipment amounted to $948,000 for the period from January 1, 2003 to June 25, 2003.

 

5. Intangible assets and deferred charges:

 

Intangible assets and deferred charges consist of the following at June 25, 2003:

 

     (In thousands)

Trademarks and trademark rights

   $ 2,249

Goodwill

     6,426
    

       8,675

Less accumulated amortization

     69
    

     $ 8,606
    

 

Deferred financing costs of $2,773,000 were charged to interest expense, which amount represents the remaining balance of the deferred costs. Deferred financing costs were fully written off as the related debt was repaid during the closing of the June 25, 2003 Transaction. No other intangible assets were amortized during the period.

 

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Table of Contents

RIDDELL SPORTS GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

 

6. Debt:

 

The following debt was classified as current liabilities at June 25, 2003, as the debt was repaid in full as part of the June 25, 2003 Transaction:

 

     (In thousands)

Loans payable, revolving credit facility

   $ 25,246

Senior term loan payable, governed by the same credit agreement as the revolving credit facility

     6,998

Subordinated notes, 12%

     16,000
    

     $ 48,244
    

 

The revolving credit facility and senior term loans were governed by a common credit agreement between Riddell and General Electric Capital Corporation and other lenders. The revolving credit facility represented borrowings under a $35 million revolving line of credit. Borrowings under the line accrued interest at a rate of LIBOR plus a margin of 3.25% on draws so designated by Riddell and on other draws at the prime rate, as quoted in the Wall Street Journal, plus a margin of 1.75%. At June 25, 2003 LIBOR was 1.02% for 30 day borrowings while the prime rate was 4.25%. The credit facility also provided for an unused line fee at an annual rate of 0.5% applied to the amount by which $35 million exceeded the average daily balance of outstanding borrowings under the line.

 

The senior term notes accrued interest at a rate of LIBOR plus a margin of 3.5% on the portion of the notes so designated by Riddell and on any remaining portion at the prime rate, as quoted in the Wall Street Journal, plus a margin of 2.0%.

 

The subordinated notes were issued together with the warrants discussed in Note 8 for an aggregate of $16 million, $2 million of which was allocated to the warrants. The $2 million had been recorded as a discount to the $16 million face value of the notes and was being amortized and charged to interest expense over the term of the notes. The remaining discount of $1,565,000 was charged to interest expense during the period from January 1, 2003 to June 25, 2003 because the notes were repaid during the closing of the June 25, 2003 Transaction.

 

7. Leases:

 

Riddell leases various facilities and equipment. Future minimum commitments for capital leases and for operating leases with non-cancelable terms are as follows:

 

    

Capital

Leases


   

Operating

Leases


           (In thousands)

Period from June 25, 2003 to December 31, 2003

   $ 171     $ 949

Years ending December 31,

              

2004

     229       1,865

2005

     141       1,266

2006

     93       993

2007

     54       830

2008

     33       644

Later years

     186       2,433
    


 

Total minimum lease payments

     907     $ 8,980
            

Less, amount representing interest

     (231 )      
    


     

Present value of minimum lease payments, including current maturities of $227,000

   $ 676        
    


     

 

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RIDDELL SPORTS GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

 

Property and equipment includes the following amounts for capital leases at June 25, 2003:

 

     (In thousands)

Leasehold improvements

   $ 247

Machinery and equipment

     542

Furniture and fixtures

     347
    

       1,136

Less, accumulated depreciation

     533
    

     $ 603
    

 

Rent expense for operating leases was approximately $1,011,000 for the period from January 1, 2003 to June 25, 2003.

 

8. Warrants:

 

Riddell issued warrants to purchase 3,662.791 shares of its common stock together with the subordinated notes discussed in Note 6. The warrants were sold by the lender to RSG Holdings, LLC in the June 25, 2003 Transaction on the same terms as Riddell’s outstanding common stock. Accordingly, the warrants have been adjusted to their fair value of $11,462,000 as of June 25, 2003. The resulting $9,462,000 change in the fair value of the warrants has been recorded as a reduction of retained earnings.

 

9. Restricted stock:

 

Riddell had issued 2,873 shares of restricted stock to certain executive employees pursuant to an executive bonus share plan. These shares became fully vested concurrently with the June 25, 2003 Transaction. Operating results for the period from January 1, 2003 to June 25, 2003 include compensation expense of $9,416,000, in the consolidated statement of operations to reflect the fair value of these shares.

 

10. Employee benefit plans:

 

Riddell has two noncontributory defined benefit pension plans that cover certain unionized employees. Expense for these plans was approximately $23,000 for the period from January 1, 2003 to June 25, 2003.

 

Riddell maintains a defined contribution (401-K) plan covering substantially all of its non-union employees. Riddell’s contributions to this plan are based on a percentage of employee contributions and are funded and charged to expense as incurred. Expenses related to the plan amounted to approximately $65,000 for the period from January 1, 2003 to June 25, 2003.

 

11. Product liability and other contingencies:

 

Product liability litigation matters and contingencies:

 

At June 25, 2003, Riddell was a defendant in five product liability suits relating to personal injuries allegedly related to the use of helmets manufactured or reconditioned by subsidiaries of Riddell. The ultimate outcome of these claims, or potential future claims, cannot presently be determined. Riddell estimates that the uninsured portion of future costs and expenses related to these claims, as well as incurred but not reported claims, will amount to $2,900,000 and, accordingly, an accrual in this amount is included in the Consolidated Balance Sheet at June 25, 2003. These accruals are based on managements’ best estimate of losses and defense costs

 

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RIDDELL SPORTS GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

 

anticipated to result from such claims, from within a range of potential outcomes, based on available information, including an analysis of historical data such as the rate of occurrence and the settlement amounts of past cases.

 

Riddell maintains product liability insurance coverage under a policy expiring in January 2005. The policy is an occurrence-based policy providing coverage against claims currently pending against Riddell and future claims relating to all injuries occurring prior to January 2005 even if such claims are filed after the end of the policy period. The insurance program provides certain basic and excess coverage on product liability claims. The first level of insurance coverage under the policy (“Basic Coverage”) provides coverage with a remaining aggregate of approximately $2 million in excess of an uninsured retention (deductible) of $750,000 per occurrence. The insurance coverage also provides for additional coverage (“Excess Coverage”) of up to $20,000,000 per occurrence in excess of the first $3,000,000 of each claim. The first $3,000,000 of a claim would be covered by the initial $750,000 uninsured retention, then any available Basic Coverage followed by an additional uninsured retention. Claims covered by the Excess Coverage are subject to one of two separate aggregate policy limits, depending on the date of the related injury. The first aggregate limit, initially $20,000,000 but now with a remaining value of approximately $16.4 million, applies to claims for injuries occurring prior to January 31, 1998. Claims occurring after January 31, 1998 are covered by the second aggregate limit of $20,000,000. Should either of these Excess Coverage aggregate limits become exhausted or impaired, in full or in part, the policy provides that Riddell can reinstate the affected limit back to their original $20,000,000 levels upon payment of a reinstatement premium. Each of the aggregate limits may only be reinstated to $20,000,000 once and the reinstatement premium can vary from $750,000 to $2,500,000 depending on the amount of the reinstatement and which of the two aggregate limits is to be reinstated.

 

Other contingencies and litigation matters:

 

In addition to the matters discussed in the preceding paragraphs, Riddell has certain other claims or potential claims against it that may arise in the normal course of business, including without limitation, claims relating to personal injury as well as employment related matters. Management believes that the probable resolution of such matters will not materially affect the financial position or results of operations of Riddell.

 

12. Income taxes:

 

Income tax provision (benefit) consisted of the following:

 

     (In thousands)

 

Current tax (benefit):

        

Federal

   $ (917 )

State

     (150 )
    


       (1,067 )
    


Deferred tax (benefit):

        

Federal

     (4,800 )

State

     (900 )
    


       (5,700 )
    


Benefit applied to reduce goodwill:

        

Federal

     57  

State

     10  
    


       67  
    


     $ (6,700 )
    


 

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RIDDELL SPORTS GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

 

Riddell’s average income tax rate varied from the statutory U.S. tax rate of 34% principally due to the effects of state and local taxes, of approximately 4.6% net of federal tax benefit, and non-deductible expenses including a portion of travel expenses which effected rates by approximately (9.0%).

 

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are determined based on the differences between the financial reporting and tax bases of assets and liabilities. The significant components of deferred income tax assets and liabilities are as follows:

 

     (In thousands)

Deferred income tax assets:

      

Receivable reserves

   $ 625

Inventory

     1,697

Accrued expenses and reserves

     1,972

Net operating loss carryforwards

     4,100
    

Total deferred tax assets

     8,394
    

Deferred income tax liabilities:

      

Prepaid expenses

     35

Property and equipment

     1,369

Other

     90
    

Total deferred tax liabilities

     1,494
    

Total net deferred income tax asset

   $ 6,900
    

 

The net current and non-current components of the deferred income taxes were recognized in the Consolidated Balance Sheets as follows:

 

     (In thousands)

 

Net current deferred tax assets

   $ 7,200  

Net non-current deferred tax liabilities

     (300 )
    


     $ 6,900  
    


 

At June 25, 2003, Riddell had estimated net operating loss carryforwards available for federal income tax purposes of approximately $10.2 million expiring in 2023. Based on Internal Revenue Code Section 382 relating to changes in ownership of the Company, utilization of the net operating loss carryforwards is subject to an annual limitations.

 

13. Related party transactions:

 

Management and directors’ fees for the period from January 1, 2003 to June 25, 2003 include $250,000 paid to an affiliate of a shareholder pursuant to a management consulting agreement. Costs related to the June 25, 2003 Transaction included an accrual of $7,222,000 for amounts paid to shareholders or affiliates of shareholders during the closing of the transaction.

 

14. Supplemental cash flow information:

 

Cash payments for interest were $1,646,000 for the period from January 1, 2003 to June 25, 2003. Income tax payments were $326,000 for the period from January 1, 2003 to June 25, 2003. Capital lease obligations of $45,000 for the period from January 1, 2003 to June 25, 2003 were incurred when Riddell entered into leases for new equipment.

 

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Table of Contents

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

 

To the Board of Directors and Shareholders

Riddell Sports Group, Inc.

 

In our opinion, the accompanying consolidated statements of income, stockholders’ equity and cash flows present fairly, in all material respects, the results of operations and cash flows of Riddell Sports Group, Inc. and Subsidiaries for year ended December 31, 2002 in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. In addition, in our opinion, the financial statement schedule appearing in Item 21 in this Registration Statement presents fairly, in all material respects, the information set forth therein when read in conjunction with the related consolidated financial statements. These financial statements and financial statement schedule are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements and financial statement schedule based on our audit. We conducted our audit of these statements in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, and evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.

 

PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP

 

Chicago, Illinois

March 14, 2003

 

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RIDDELL SPORTS GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF INCOME

For the Year Ended December 31, 2002

(In thousands)

 

    

Year Ended

December 31, 2002


Net revenues:

      

Net sales

   $ 100,952

Royalty income

     680
    

       101,632

Costs of sales (including $3,331 from purchase accounting inventory write-up)

     63,868
    

Gross profit

     37,764

Selling, general and administrative expenses

     27,011
    

Income from operations

     10,753

Management and directors’ fees and expenses

     663

Interest expense

     4,909
    

Income before taxes

     5,181

Income tax provision

     2,070
    

Net income

   $ 3,111
    

 

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

 

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RIDDELL SPORTS GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

For the Year Ended December 31, 2002

(In thousands, except for share data)

 

     Common Stock

  

Additional

paid in

capital


  

Retained

earnings

(Accumulated

deficit)


   

Total

Stockholders’

equity


     Shares

   Amount

       

Balance, December 31, 2001

   22,500      23      22,477      (2,121 )     20,379

Net income for the year

   —        —        —        3,111       3,111
    
  

  

  


 

Balance, December 31, 2002

   22,500    $ 23    $ 22,477    $ 990     $ 23,490
    
  

  

  


 

 

 

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

 

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Table of Contents

RIDDELL SPORTS GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS

For the Year Ended December 31, 2002

(In thousands)

 

    

Year Ended

December 31, 2002


 

Cash flows from operating activities:

        

Net income

   $ 3,111  

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:

        

Depreciation and amortization:

        

Amortization of debt issue costs

     726  

Amortization of discount on long-term debt

     284  

Other depreciation and amortization

     1,836  

Deferred tax expense and tax benefit applied to reduce goodwill

     940  

Effect of purchase accounting inventory write-up

     3,331  

Change in assets and liabilities (net of effects from acquisition):

        

(Increase) decrease in:

        

Accounts receivable, trade

     (2,904 )

Inventories

     (3,874 )

Prepaid expenses

     (334 )

Other receivables

     634  

Other assets

     5  

Decrease (increase) in:

        

Accounts payable

     1,762  

Accrued liabilities

     (338 )

Other liabilities

     (545 )
    


Net cash provided by operating activities

     4,634  
    


Cash flows from investment activities:

        

Capital expenditures

     (1,461 )

Acquisition of Riddell

     (19 )

Other

     (33 )
    


Net cash used in investing activities

     (1,513 )
    


Cash flows from financing activities:

        

Net borrowings under revolving credit facility:

        

Net borrowings

     599  

Principal payments on senior term notes

     (3,734 )

Principal payments on capital lease obligations

     (386 )
    


Net cash used in financing activities

     (3,521 )
    


Net decrease in cash

     (400 )

Beginning cash balance

     609  
    


Ending cash balance

   $ 209  
    


 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

 

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RIDDELL SPORTS GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

1. Business and summary of significant accounting policies:

 

Business: Riddell Sports Group, Inc.(“Riddell”) was formed to acquire the Riddell business in a purchase transaction completed on June 22, 2001 (the “Acquisition”). The Acquisition is further described in Note 2, below. Riddell manufactures, markets and reconditions football helmets, uniforms and other team sports equipment. Riddell markets equipment and reconditioning services direct to schools and other institutional customers through its nationwide sales force. Riddell’s consumer products group markets miniature and full-size helmets for collectors and licenses the Riddell and MacGregor trademarks for use on athletic footwear, apparel and other sporting goods.

 

Principles of consolidation: The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Riddell Sports Group, Inc. and its wholly-owned subsidiaries. All significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated.

 

Inventories: Inventories are stated at the lower of cost (determined on a first-in, first-out basis) or market and include material, labor and factory overhead. The cost of inventories acquired in the Acquisition included a purchase accounting write-up over the historical pre-acquisition cost as further described in Note 2.

 

Property and equipment: Property and equipment are stated at acquisition cost. Property under capital lease is recorded at the lower of fair market value of the asset or the present value of future minimum lease payments. Depreciation is being computed using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the related assets, except for leasehold improvements depreciated over the lesser of the lease term or their useful life, as follows:

 

Buildings and leasehold improvements

  

Ten to fourteen years

Machinery and equipment

  

Three to seven years

Furniture and fixtures

  

Three to five years

Computer equipment and software

  

Three years

 

Intangible assets and deferred charges: On January 1, 2002 the Company adopted Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 142, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets (“FAS 142”). As provided under FAS 142, goodwill and trademarks which have indefinite lives are no longer amortized. The carrying values of these intangibles are assessed annually for impairment. To date, the values of the assets have not been found to be impaired. Future impairment, if any, would be recorded in the statement of operations. Prior to January 1, 2002, goodwill and trademarks were being amortized by the straight-line method over 40 years.

 

Deferred financing costs are being amortized by the straight-line method over the term of the related debt.

 

Income taxes: Riddell follows the provisions of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 109, Accounting for Income Taxes. Deferred tax liabilities and assets are recognized for the expected future tax consequences of events that have been included in the financial statements or tax returns. Deferred tax liabilities and assets are determined based on the difference between the financial statement and tax bases of assets and liabilities (excluding non-deductible goodwill) using enacted tax rates in effect for the years in which the differences are expected to become recoverable or payable.

 

Revenues: Sales of products and reconditioning are recorded upon shipment to customers and the completion of services. Royalty income is generally recorded when earned based upon contracts with licensees which provide for royalties.

 

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Table of Contents

RIDDELL SPORTS GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

 

Riddell has not recognized revenues relating to a license for the use of the Riddell trademark on athletic footwear. Revenue from this license was assigned to third parties as part of the settlement of certain litigation in 1997, prior to the Acquisition. The assignment continues until the earlier of 2007 or once an aggregate of $3,000,000, on a present value basis, of royalties have been paid to the assignees. Riddell has no obligation to the assignees other than for amounts received from the footwear licensee. Riddell can terminate the assignment at any time by paying the remaining balance of the assignment which was $1.4 million at December 31, 2002. Royalties paid to third parties under the assignment amounted to approximately $679,000 for the year ended December 31, 2002.

 

Warranty obligations: The Company’s products are generally sold under limited warranty for a period ranging up to five years from the date of sale. Warranty costs are expensed as incurred and amounted to $151,000 for the year ended December 31, 2002.

 

Shipping and handling: Shipping and handling fees billed to customers are included in net sales. Shipping and handling costs incurred by the Company are included in cost of sales.

 

Estimates: In preparing financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America, management is required to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses for the period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

 

Concentration of credit risk: The majority of the Riddell’s receivables arise from sales to schools and other institutions. Riddell maintains reserves for potential losses on receivables from these institutions, as well as receivables from other customers, and such losses have generally not exceeded management’s expectations.

 

Fair values of financial instruments: Riddell’s financial instruments include cash, accounts receivable, accounts payable and long-term debt. The carrying values of cash, accounts receivable, accounts payable and long-term debt approximate their fair values.

 

2. Acquisition

 

On June 22, 2001, Riddell Sports Group, Inc. acquired certain corporations and other assets comprising the Riddell business from Varsity Brands, Inc. (formerly known as Riddell Sports Inc.). The net purchase price of approximately $69.4 million, including costs of acquisition, was paid in cash. The acquisition has been accounted for under the purchase method. The purchase price was allocated based on estimated fair values at the date of acquisition. The allocation resulted in an excess of the purchase price over the net assets acquired of $6.5 million, which has been recorded as goodwill. A summary of the allocation of the purchase price to assets acquired, based on their estimated fair values follows:

     (In thousands)

 

Purchase price including costs

   $ 70,190  

Less, cash acquired

     (770 )
    


Net cash cost

     69,420  

Liabilities assumed

     12,134  

Less, acquired assets:

        

Current assets, excluding cash

     (65,674 )

Property and equipment

     (7,735 )

Other assets

     (110 )

Trademarks

     (919 )

Less, deferred tax asset relating to differences in the financial statement and tax basis of certain assets and liabilities

     (600 )
    


Excess of cost over net assets acquired (goodwill)

   $ 6,516  
    


 

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Table of Contents

RIDDELL SPORTS GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

 

The allocation includes final adjustments recorded in 2002 to reflect changes to amounts estimated at December 31, 2001 including a reduction of $1.7 million in deferred tax assets, relating to differences between the financial statement and tax basis of certain assets, and a reduction of approximately $0.5 million of the cost allocated to inventory. The reduction to acquired inventory reflects a decrease in the valuation of certain sports collectible product lines which were discontinued as part of a general restructuring of Riddell’s consumer products operations initiated at the time of the Acquisition.

 

The values allocated to current assets include $30.1 million allocated to inventory. This represents a purchase accounting write-up of $9.5 million over the historical pre-acquisition cost. During the year ended December 31, 2002, the remaining $3,331,000 of the purchase accounting write-up was charged to cost of sales.

 

3. Property and equipment:

 

Depreciation expense relating to all property and equipment amounted to $1,836,000 for the year ended December 31, 2002.

 

4. Intangible assets and deferred charges:

 

Amortization relating to all intangible assets and deferred charges amounted to $726,000 for the year ended December 31, 2002. All of the amortization for 2002 was amortization of deferred financing costs charged to interest expense.

 

On January 1, 2002 the Company adopted Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 142, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets (“FAS 142”). As provided under FAS 142, goodwill and trademarks which have indefinite lives are no longer amortized. The effect of the adoption for the year ended December 31, 2002, was to decrease amortization expense by $185,000 and to increase net income by $110,000, net of related tax effects.

 

5. Loans payable and Long-Term Debt:

 

Outstanding balances under the revolving credit facility of $5,490,000 and $4,891,000 at December 31, 2002 and 2001, respectively, were governed by the same credit agreement which governs the senior term loan. The credit facility expires in 2006. Terms are further described below.

 

Long-term debt consist of the following:

 

    

December 31,

2002


    
      

Senior term loan payable, due in installments through 2006, the term loan is governed by the same credit agreement as the revolving credit facility, terms are further described below

   $ 10,016

Subordinated notes, 12%, due in installments in 2007 through 2008, interest payable quarterly

     16,000

Less, unamortized discount

     1,565
    

       14,435
    

Total long-term debt

     24,451

Less, current portion

     5,518
    

Long-term debt, less current portion

   $ 18,933
    

 

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Table of Contents

RIDDELL SPORTS GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

 

The aggregate maturities of long-term debt, exclusive of discount, are as follows:

 

     (In thousands)

Years ending December 31,

      

2003

   $ 5,518

2004

     3,500

2005

     998

2006

     —  

2007

     12,000

2008

     4,000
    

     $ 26,016
    

 

The revolving credit facility and senior term loans are governed by a common credit agreement between Riddell and General Electric Capital Corporation and other lenders.

 

The revolving credit facility provides a $35 million line of credit expiring in June 2006. Draws on the line of credit are limited to a percentage of Riddell’s eligible receivables and inventory, as defined by the credit agreement. Interest on outstanding balances accrues at a rate of LIBOR plus a margin of 3.25% on draws so designated by Riddell and on other draws at the prime rate, as quoted in the Wall Street Journal, plus a margin of 1.75%. Interest is payable at the end of each applicable interest period for LIBOR designated draws and monthly on all other balances. The interest rate margins can be adjusted quarterly within a range 1.0% higher, but no lower, than the current margins, based on profit measures specified in the credit agreement. The credit facility also provides for an unused line fee at an annual rate of 0.5% applied to the amount by which $35 million, or the then maximum revolving amount, exceeds the average daily balance of outstanding borrowings under the line.

 

The senior term notes are payable in quarterly principal payments which will aggregate $5,518,000 in 2003 (including scheduled payments of $2,750,000 and a mandatory prepayment of $2,768,000 due in 2003 as discussed below), $3,500,000 in 2004 with the final principal payment due in 2005. The credit agreement provides for mandatory prepayments equal to 50% of certain cash flow in excess of capital expenditure and debt service requirements, as more fully defined in the agreement, generally payable 90 days following the end of each calendar year. A prepayment of approximately $2,768,000 will be due in 2003 based on the results for the year ended December 31, 2002. The prepayments are applied against the scheduled principal payments in reverse order of maturity. The senior term notes accrue interest at a rate of LIBOR plus a margin of 3.5% on the portion of the notes so designated by Riddell and on any remaining portion at the prime rate, as quoted in the Wall Street Journal, plus a margin of 2.0%. Interest is payable at the end of each applicable interest period for LIBOR designated portions and monthly on all other balances. The interest rate margins can be adjusted quarterly within a range 1.0% higher, but no lower, than the current margins, based on profit measures specified in the credit agreement.

 

The credit agreement contains covenants which, among other things, require Riddell to meet certain financial ratio and net worth tests, restrict the level of additional indebtedness Riddell may incur, limit payments of dividends, restrict the sale of assets and limit investments Riddell may make. Riddell has pledged essentially all of its assets as collateral for the revolving credit facility and senior term loans.

 

The subordinated notes are governed by a note purchase agreement. The note purchase agreement contains covenants and restrictions which generally parallel the senior credit agreement. The subordinated notes were issued together with the warrants discussed in Note 8 for an aggregate of $16 million, $2 million of which was

 

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RIDDELL SPORTS GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

 

allocated to the warrants. The $2 million has been recorded as a discount to the $16 million face value of the notes on the consolidated balance sheets. The discount is being amortized and charged to interest expense over the term of the notes.

 

The senior term loans and the subordinated notes were issued and the revolving credit facility was entered into in connection with the Acquisition (see Note 2). Riddell incurred debt issue costs of $3,861,000 in connection with these financing transactions. These costs are included with intangibles and deferred charges and are being amortized to interest expense over the life of the related debt.

 

6. Leases:

 

Riddell leases various facilities and equipment. Future minimum commitments for capital leases and for operating leases with non-cancelable terms are as follows:

 

     Capital Leases

   

Operating

Leases


           (In thousands)

Years ending December 31,

              

2003

   $ 341     $ 1,897

2004

     212       1,679

2005

     123       1,266

2006

     73       993

2007

     39       830

Later years

     216       3,182
    


 

Total minimum lease payments

     1,004     $ 9,847
            

Less, amount representing interest

     (232 )      
    


     

Present value of minimum lease payments, including current maturities of $239,000

   $ 772        
    


     

 

Rent expense for operating leases was approximately $1,824,000 for the year ended December 31, 2002.

 

7. Warrants:

 

Riddell issued warrants to purchase 3,662.791 shares of its common stock together with the subordinated notes discussed in Note 5. The warrants are exercisable at $0.001 per share and expire in 2011. The warrant holders have rights to “put” the warrants to Riddell after June 22, 2007, or earlier upon certain business combinations, a sale of a substantial portion of Riddell’s assets, acceleration of the due date of the subordinated notes or a change in control—all as defined in the warrant purchase agreement and at fair market value determined in accordance with the agreement. The agreement provides that if Riddell is unable to make a cash payment to purchase the warrants upon a put, due to operation of law or restrictions under senior loan covenants, the warrant holder may elect to receive promissory notes or to withdraw the put. Riddell has rights to “call” the warrants after June 22, 2008, if the subordinated notes have been repaid.

 

8. Restricted stock and stock option plans:

 

Riddell has issued, or committed to issue, 2,873 shares of restricted stock to certain executive employees pursuant to an executive bonus share plan. The plan provides for the restricted stock to vest in varying amounts

 

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RIDDELL SPORTS GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

 

depending on the cumulative rate of return realized by Lincolnshire Equity Fund II, LP (indirectly the majority shareholder of Riddell) upon a triggering event, or June 22, 2011. Triggering events include transactions in which proceeds are distributed to Riddell’s shareholders as well as certain public offerings of Riddell’s common stock, certain business combinations and certain sales of Riddell’s stock or assets. Unvested restricted shares may be subject to forfeiture upon termination of employment.

 

Riddell has reserved 443 shares of its common stock for issuance of stock options pursuant to its senior management stock option plan. The plan provides for the grant of options to employees at an option price not less than the fair market value of the underlying common stock on the date of grant. Options awards are to have a maximum term of ten years and shall only vest upon the earlier of a triggering event, under similar terms as those described in the discussion of the executive bonus share plan above, or the seventh anniversary of the date of grant. Options will be subject to forfeiture upon termination of employment. No options have been awarded to date.

 

9. Employee benefit plans:

 

Riddell has two noncontributory defined benefit pension plans that cover certain unionized employees. Expense for these plans was approximately $66,000 for the year ended December 31, 2002.

 

Riddell maintains a defined contribution (401K) plan covering substantially all of its non-union employees. Company contributions to this plan are based on a percentage of employee contributions and are funded and charged to expense as incurred. Expenses related to the plan amounted to approximately $141,000 for the year ended December 31, 2002.

 

10. Product liability and other contingencies:

 

Product liability litigation matters and contingencies:

 

At December 31, 2002, Riddell was a defendant in two product liability suits relating to personal injuries allegedly related to the use of helmets manufactured or reconditioned by subsidiaries of Riddell. The ultimate outcome of these claims, or potential future claims, cannot presently be determined. Riddell estimates that the uninsured portion of future costs and expenses related to these claims, and incurred but not reported claims, will amount to at least $2,600,000 and, accordingly, an accrual in this amount is included in the Consolidated Balance Sheet at December 31, 2002 as part of accrued liabilities, $100,000, and other liabilities, $2,500,000. (At December 31, 2001 the Consolidated Balance Sheet included an accrual of $3,500,000 as part of accrued liabilities, $500,000, and other liabilities, $3,000,000). These accruals are based on managements’ best estimate of losses and defense costs anticipated to result from such claims, from within a range of potential outcomes, based on available information, including an analysis of historical data such as the rate of occurrence and the settlement amounts of past cases.

 

Riddell maintains product liability insurance under a policy expiring in January 2005. The policy is an occurrence-based policy providing coverage against claims currently pending against Riddell and future claims relating to all injuries occurring prior to January 2005 even if such claims are filed after the end of the policy period. The insurance program provides certain basic and excess coverage on product liability claims. The first level of insurance coverage under the policy (“Basic Coverage”) provides coverage with a remaining aggregate of approximately $2 million in excess of an uninsured retention (deductible) of $750,000 per occurrence. The insurance coverage also provides for additional coverage (“Excess Coverage”) of up to $20,000,000 per occurrence in excess of the first $3,000,000 of each claim. The first $3,000,000 of a claim would be covered by the initial $750,000 uninsured retention, then any available Basic Coverage followed by an additional uninsured

 

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RIDDELL SPORTS GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

 

retention. Claims covered by the Excess Coverage are subject to one of two separate aggregate policy limits, depending on the date of the related injury. The first aggregate limit, initially $20,000,000 but now with a remaining value of approximately $16.4 million, applies to claims for injuries occurring prior to January 31, 1998. Claims occurring after January 1998 are covered by the second aggregate limit of $20,000,000. Should either of these Excess Coverage aggregate limits become exhausted or impaired, in full or in part, the policy provides that Riddell can reinstate the affected limit back to their original $20,000,000 levels upon payment of a reinstatement premium. Each of the aggregate limits may only be reinstated to $20,000,000 once and the reinstatement premium can vary from $750,000 to $2,500,000 depending on the amount of the reinstatement and which of the two aggregate limits is to be reinstated.

 

Other contingencies and litigation matters:

 

In addition to the matters discussed in the preceding paragraphs, the Riddell has certain other claims or potential claims against it that may arise in the normal course of business, including without limitation, claims relating to personal injury as well as employment related matters. Management believes that the probable resolution of such matters will not materially affect the financial position or results of operations of Riddell.

 

11. Income taxes:

 

Income tax provision consist of the following:

 

    

Year Ended

December 31,

2002


     (In thousands)

Current tax expense:

      

Federal

   $ 950

State

     180
    

       1,130
    

Deferred tax expense:

      

Federal

     660

State

     140
    

       800
    

Benefit applied to reduce goodwill:

      

Federal

     120

State

     20
    

       140
    

     $ 2,070
    

 

In 2002, an adjustment reducing deferred tax assets by $1.7 million was recorded as an adjustment to the allocation of the purchase price of the Acquisition as discussed in Note 2, above. The adjustment was recorded to reflect changes to prior estimates of differences between the financial statement and tax basis of certain assets acquired.

 

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Table of Contents

RIDDELL SPORTS GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

 

12. Related party transactions:

 

In June 2001, Riddell entered into a management consulting agreement with Lincolnshire Management, Inc., an affiliate of one of Riddell’s stockholders. The agreement provides for annual consulting fees of $500,000. Pursuant to agreement, Riddell paid Lincolnshire Management, Inc. $500,000 for the year ended December 31, 2002 which was included in management and directors’ fees and expenses for the periods.

 

13. Supplemental cash flow information:

 

Cash payments for interest were $3,933,000 for the year ended December 31, 2002. Income tax payments were $1,226,000 for the year ended December 31, 2002. Capital lease obligations of $186,000 for the year ended December 31, 2002 were incurred when Riddell entered into leases for new equipment.

 

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Table of Contents

Report of Independent Auditors

 

To the Board of Directors and Stockholders of

Bell Sports Corp.

 

In our opinion, the accompanying consolidated balance sheets and the related consolidated statements of operations, of stockholders’ deficit and of cash flows present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Bell Sports Corp. and its subsidiaries at January 3, 2004, June 28, 2003 and June 29, 2002 and the results of their operations and their cash flows for the six months ended January 3, 2004 and the fiscal years ended June 28, 2003, June 29, 2002 and June 30, 2001, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management; our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits. We conducted our audits of these statements in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the United States of America, which require that we plan and perform the audits to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, and evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

 

As described in Note 2, effective June 30, 2002, the Company adopted Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 142, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets which changed the manner of accounting for goodwill. Also, as described in Note 6, effective June 29, 2003, the Company adopted Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 150, Accounting for Certain Financial Instruments with Characteristics of Both Liabilities and Equities which changed the manner of accounting for mandatorily redeemable preferred stock.

 

As described in Note 15, the Company entered into a merger agreement with another entity, in which the other entity will acquire all of the outstanding stock of the Company.

 

PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP

 

Dallas, Texas

March 17, 2004, except as to Note 15, for which the date is August 11, 2004

 

F-47


Table of Contents

BELL SPORTS CORP.

 

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(in thousands, except share data)

 

     June 29,
2002


   

June 28,

2003


   

January 3,

2004


    Unaudited
July 3,
2004


 
Assets                                 

Current assets:

                                

Cash and cash equivalents

   $ 7,751     $ —       $ —       $ —    

Accounts receivable, net

     51,768       46,114       40,518       51,173  

Inventories, net

     30,231       31,868       33,301       33,399  

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

     7,206       6,607       4,116       5,920  
    


 


 


 


Total current assets

     96,956       84,589       77,935       90,492  

Property, plant and equipment, net

     12,185       11,414       12,027       11,453  

Goodwill

     46,844       46,844       46,844       46,844  

Other intangible assets, net

     324       6,532       5,963       5,393  

Debt issue costs

     7,686       6,214       4,993       3,661  

Other assets

     219       114       110       249  
    


 


 


 


Total assets

   $ 164,214     $ 155,707     $ 147,872     $ 158,092  
    


 


 


 


Liabilities, Mandatorily Redeemable Preferred Stock,
and Stockholders’ Deficit
                                

Current liabilities:

                                

Accounts payable and book overdraft

   $ 10,687     $ 16,731     $ 15,142     $ 12,362  

Accrued compensation and employee benefits

     2,541       2,540       3,701       3,921  

Accrued customer incentives

     6,864       7,141       8,095       9,715  

Other accrued expenses

     13,599       11,648       11,527       12,477  

Current maturities of long-term debt

     48,286       29,502       32,130       40,980  
    


 


 


 


Total current liabilities

     81,977       67,562       70,595       79,455  

Long-term debt, less current maturities

     141,673       113,576       104,958       96,137  

Mandatorily redeemable cumulative preferred stock

     —         —         26,922       28,347  

Other liabilities

     3,351       5,824       3,548       3,239  
    


 


 


 


Total liabilities

     227,001       186,962       206,023       207,178  
    


 


 


 


Series B, C and D Mandatorily Redeemable Cumulative Preferred Stock; $.01 par value; 500,000 shares authorized; 25,000 shares issued and outstanding; with dividends at 10%; due at August 15, 2008

     —         25,625       —         —    

Commitments and contingencies (Note 7)

                                

Stockholders’ deficit:

                                

Series A Convertible Preferred Stock; $.01 par value; 500,000 shares authorized; 344,019 shares issued and outstanding at June 29, 2002; no shares issued and outstanding at June 28, 2003, January 3, 2004 and July 3, 2004, respectively

     3       —         —         —    

Common Stock; $.01 par value; 11,000,000 shares authorized at June 29, 2002; 2,000,000 shares authorized at June 28, 2003, January 3, 2004 and July 3, 2004, respectively; 999,100 shares issued and outstanding at June 29, 2002 and 480,026 shares issued and outstanding at June 28, 2003, January 3, 2004 and July 3, 2004, respectively

     10       5       5       5  

Class A Common Stock; $.01 par value; 1,000,000 shares authorized at June 28, 2003, January 4, 2004 and July 3, 2004, respectively; 480,026 shares issued and outstanding at June 28, 2003, January 3, 2004 and July 3, 2004, respectively

     —         5       5       5  

Additional paid-in capital

     124,011       133,420       133,420       133,420  

Accumulated other comprehensive loss

     (3,268 )     (2,478 )     (2,459 )     (2,646 )

Accumulated deficit

     (183,543 )     (187,832 )     (189,122 )     (179,870 )
    


 


 


 


Total stockholders’ deficit

     (62,787 )     (56,880 )     (58,151 )     (49,086 )
    


 


 


 


Total liabilities, mandatorily redeemable preferred stock, and stockholders’ deficit

   $ 164,214     $ 155,707     $ 147,872     $ 158,092  
    


 


 


 


 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

 

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Table of Contents

BELL SPORTS CORP.

 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

(in thousands)

 

    Fiscal year ended

   

Unaudited

Six months

ended

December 28,

2002


   

Six months

ended

January 3,

2004


   

Unaudited

Six months ended


 
   

June 30,

2001


   

June 29,

2002


   

June 28,

2003


       

June 28,

2003


   

July 3,

2004


 

Net sales

  $ 238,683     $ 199,472     $ 191,326     $ 86,741     $ 94,774     $ 104,585     $ 112,375  

Cost of sales

    179,391       134,930       130,509       61,815       64,511       68,694       70,992  
   


 


 


 


 


 


 


Gross profit

    59,292       64,542       60,817       24,926       30,263       35,891       41,383  
   


 


 


 


 


 


 


Selling, general and administrative expenses

    75,531       46,311       43,581       23,026       23,959       20,555       24,344  

Restructuring charges

    6,237       —         —         —         —         —         —    

Loss from equity investment

    1,017       726       —         —         —         —         —    
   


 


 


 


 


 


 


Operating expenses

    82,785       47,037       43,581       23,026       23,959       20,555       24,344  
   


 


 


 


 


 


 


Income (loss) from operations

    (23,493 )     17,505       17,236       1,900       6,304       15,336       17,039  

Other (expenses) income:

                                                       

Other

    318       —         —         —         —         —         —    

Loss on extinguishment/modification of debt

    (13,985 )     —         (1,676 )     (456 )     —         (1,220 )     —    

Interest expense, net

    (24,647 )     (25,695 )     (21,256 )     (12,452 )     (8,928 )     (8,804 )     (7,076 )

Change in fair value of interest rate swap

    (2,470 )     (881 )     1,567       792       1,784       775       —    
   


 


 


 


 


 


 


Income (loss) before provision for income taxes

    (64,277 )     (9,071 )     (4,129 )     (10,216 )     (840 )     6,087       9,963  

Provision for income taxes

    (17,976 )     —         (160 )     (14 )     (450 )     (146 )     (711 )
   


 


 


 


 


 


 


Net income (loss)

  $ (82,253 )   $ (9,071 )   $ (4,289 )   $ (10,230 )   $ (1,290 )   $ 5,941     $ 9,252  
   


 


 


 


 


 


 


 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

 

F-49


Table of Contents

BELL SPORTS CORP.

 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY AND ACCUMULATED DEFICIT

(in thousands)

 

    Common Stock

   

Series A Convertible

Preferred Stock


   

Series A

Preferred Stock


 
    Shares

    Amount

    Shares

    Amount

    Shares

    Amount

 

Balance at July 1, 2000

  —       $ —       —       $ —       103     $ 10  

Repurchase of common stock

  —         —       —         —       —         —    

Repurchase of preferred stock

  —         —       —         —       (103 )     (10 )

Preferred stock dividends

  —         —       —         —       —         —    

Redemption of preferred stock options

                                         

Issuance of common stock in connection with the Merger,
net of costs

  999       10     —         —       —         —    

Issuance of series A convertible preferred stock

  —         —       344     $ 3     —         —    

Issuance of common stock warrants

  —         —       —         —       —         —    

Net loss

  —         —       —         —       —         —    

Realized foreign currency loss on disposal of foreign
operating units

  —         —       —         —       —         —    

Currency translations adjustments, net of tax effect of $0

  —         —       —         —       —         —    
   

 


 

 


 

 


Balance at June 30, 2001

  999       10     344       3     —         —    
                                           

Net loss

  —         —       —         —       —         —    

Currency translations adjustments, net of tax effect of
$0

  —         —       —         —       —         —    
   

 


 

 


 

 


Balance at June 29, 2002

  999       10     344       3     —         —    
                                           

Net loss

                                         

Currency translations adjustments, net of tax effect of $0

                                         
   

 


 

 


 

 


Balance at December 28, 2002

  999       10     344       3                
                                           

Reverse split and issuance of Class A common stock

  (899 )     (9 )   —         —       —         —    

Exchange of debt for common stock (Note 5)

  267       3     —         —       —         —    

Exchange of Series A convertible preferred stock

  106       1     (344 )     (3 )   —         —    

Exchange of common stock warrants

  7       —       —         —       —         —    

Cumulative dividends on mandatorily redeemable
Series B, C, and D preferred stock

  —         —       —         —       —         —    

Net income

  —         —       —         —       —         —    

Currency translation adjustments, net of tax effect of $0

  —         —       —         —       —         —    
   

 


 

 


 

 


Balance at June 28, 2003

  480       5     —         —       —         —    
                                           

Net loss

  —         —       —         —       —         —    

Currency translation adjustments, net of tax effect of $0

  —         —       —         —       —         —    
   

 


 

 


 

 


Balance at January 3, 2004

  480       5     —         —       —         —    
                                           

Net income (unaudited)

  —         —       —         —       —         —    

Currency translation adjustments net of tax effect of $0
(unaudited)

  —         —       —         —       —         —    
   

 


 

 


 

 


Balance at July 3, 2004 (unaudited)

  480     $ 5     —       $ —       —       $ —    
   

 


 

 


 

 


 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

 

F-50


Table of Contents

BELL SPORTS CORP.

 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY AND ACCUMULATED DEFICIT—(Continued)

(in thousands)

 

   

Class A

Common Stock


   

Class B

Common Stock


   

Class C

Common Stock


   

Additional

Paid-in

Capital


   

Accumulated
Other

Comprehensive

Loss


   

Accumulated

Deficit


    Total

   

Comprehensive

Income/(Loss)


 
    Shares

    Amount

    Shares

    Amount

    Shares

    Amount

           

Balance at July 1, 2000

  869     $     9     130     $ 1     46     $ 1     $ 53,260     $ (3,890 )   $ (33,147 )   $ 16,244       —    

Repurchase of common stock

  (869 )     (9 )   (130 )     (1 )   (46 )     (1 )     (600 )     —         (52,276 )     (52,887 )     —    

Repurchase of preferred stock

  —         —       —         —       —         —         (52,660 )     —         —         (52,670 )        

Preferred stock dividends

  —         —       —         —       —         —         —         —         (6,492 )     (6,492 )     —    

Redemption of preferred stock options

                                              —         —         (304 )     (304 )     —    

Issuance of common stock in connection with the Merger, net of costs

  —         —       —         —       —         —         101,823       —         —         101,833       —    

Issuance of series A convertible preferred stock

  —         —       —         —       —         —         18,363       —         —         18,366       —    

Issuance of common stock warrants

  —         —       —         —       —         —         3,825       —         —         3,825       —    

Net loss

  —         —       —         —       —         —         —         —         (82,253 )     (82,253 )   $ (82,253 )

Realized foreign currency loss on disposal of foreign operating units

  —         —       —         —       —         —         —         1,499       —         1,499       1,499  

Currency translations adjustments, net of tax effect of $0

  —         —       —         —       —         —         —         (941 )     —         (941 )     (941 )
   

 


 

 


 

 


 


 


 


 


 


Balance at June 30, 2001

  —         —       —         —       —         —         124,011       (3,332 )     (174,472 )     (53,780 )   $ (81,695 )
                                                                             


Net loss

  —         —       —         —       —         —         —         —         (9,071 )     (9,071 )   $ (9,071 )

Currency translations adjustments, net of tax effect of $0

  —         —       —         —       —         —         —         64       —         64       64  
   

 


 

 


 

 


 


 


 


 


 


Balance at June 29, 2002

  —         —       —         —       —         —         124,011       (3,268 )     (183,543 )     (62,787 )   $ (9,007 )
                                                                             


Net loss (unaudited)

                                                              (10,230 )     (10,230 )   $ (10,230 )

Currency translations adjustments, net of tax effect of $0 (unaudited)

                                                      (44 )             (44 )     (44 )
   

 


 

 


 

 


 


 


 


 


 


Balance at December 28, 2002 (unaudited)

  —         —       —         —       —         —         124,011       (3,312 )     (193,773 )     (73,061 )   $ (10,274 )
                                                                             


Reverse split and issuance of Class A common stock

  100       1     —         —       —         —         8       —         —         —         —    

Exchange of debt for common stock (Note 5)

  267       3     —         —       —         —         10,025       —         —         10,031       —    

Exchange of Series A convertible preferred stock

  106       1     —         —       —         —         1       —         —         —         —    

Exchange of common stock warrants

  7       —       —         —       —         —         —         —         —         —         —    

Cumulative dividends on mandatorily redeemable
Series B, C, and D preferred stock

  —         —       —         —       —         —         (625 )     —         —         (625 )     —    

Net income

  —         —       —         —       —         —         —         —         5,941       5,941     $ 5,941  

Currency translation adjustments, net of tax effect of $0

  —         —       —         —       —         —         —         834       —         834       834  
   

 


 

 


 

 


 


 


 


 


 


Balance at June 28, 2003

  480       5     —         —       —         —         133,420       (2,478 )     (187,832 )     (56,880 )   $ 6,775  
                                                                             


Net loss

  —         —       —         —       —         —         —         —         (1,290 )     (1,290 )   $ (1,290 )

Currency translation adjustments, net of tax effect of $0

  —         —       —         —       —         —         —         19       —         19       19  
   

 


 

 


 

 


 


 


 


 


 


Balance at January 3, 2004

  480       5     —         —       —         —         133,420       (2,459 )     (189,122 )     (58,151 )   $ (1,271 )
                                                                             


Net income (unaudited)

  —         —       —         —       —         —         —         —         9,252       9,252     $ 9,252  

Currency translation adjustments net of tax effect of $0 (unaudited)

  —         —       —         —       —         —         —         (187 )     —         (187 )     (187 )
   

 


 

 


 

 


 


 


 


 


 


Balance at July 3, 2004 (unaudited)

  480     $ 5     —       $ —       —       $ —       $ 133,420     $ (2,646 )   $ (179,870 )   $ (49,086 )   $ 9,065  
   

 


 

 


 

 


 


 


 


 


 


 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

 

F-51


Table of Contents

BELL SPORTS CORP.

 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(in thousands)

 

    Fiscal year ended

   

Unaudited

Six months

ended

December 28,

2002


   

Six months

ended

January 3,

2004


   

Unaudited

Six months ended


 
   

June 30,

2001


   

June 29,

2002


   

June 28,

2003


       

June 28,

2003


   

July 3,

2004


 

Cash flows from operating activities:

                                                       

Net income (loss)

  $ (82,253 )   $ (9,071 )   $ (4,289 )   $ (10,230 )   $ (1,290 )   $ 5,941     $ 9,252  

Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities:

                                                       

Amortization of goodwill and other intangible assets

    2,326       1,956       1,038       448       569       590       569  

Depreciation

    4,529       3,870       3,068       1,474       1,441       1,594       1,311  

Amortization of debt discount

    366       489       366       245       —         121       —    

Amortization of debt issue costs

    1,278       1,802       2,086       981       1,221       1,105       1,236  

Amortization of debt restructuring gain

    —         —         (52 )     —         (104 )     (52 )     (104 )

Interest on mandatorily redeemable cumulative preferred stock

                            —         1,297               1,425  

Loss (gain) on disposal of property, plant and equipment

    253       —         5       10       —         (5 )     —    

Realized foreign currency loss on disposal of foreign subsidiaries

    1,499       —         —         —         —         —         —    

Loss from equity investment

    1,017       726       —         —         —         —         —    

Deferred income taxes

    17,976       —         —         —         —         —         —    

Change in fair value of interest rate swap

    2,470       881       (1,567 )     (792 )     (1,784 )     (775 )     —    

Loss on extinguishment/modification of debt

    13,985       —         675       456       —         219       —    

Restructuring charges

    6,237       —         —         —         —         —         —    

Other

    (441 )     —         —         —         —                 —    

Accrued interest and PIK interest on senior subordinated notes

    3,319       8,873       6,446       4,633       318       1,813       316  

Accrued PIK interest on junior subordinated notes

    —         —         391       —         795       391       789  

Changes in assets and liabilities:

                                                       

Accounts receivable

    9,432       19,898       6,062       14,882       5,596       (8,820 )     (10,655 )

Inventories

    6,381       11,123       (1,184 )     (5,597 )     (1,433 )     4,413       (98 )

Prepaid expenses and other assets

    (3,784 )     3,173       704       1,226       2,495       (522 )     (1,944 )

Accounts payable and book overdraft

    (268 )     (2,145 )     6,044       5,201       (1,589 )     843       (2,780 )

Accruals and other liabilities

    2,447       (2,231 )     (2,462 )     535       1,981       (2,997 )     2,793  
   


 


 


 


 


 


 


Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities

    (13,231 )     39,344       17,331       13,472       9,513       3,859       2,110  
   


 


 


 


 


 


 


Cash flows from investing activities:

                                                       

Acquisition of licenses

    —         —         (1,038 )     (1,038 )     —         —         —    

Proceeds from the sale of property, plant and equipment

    168       470       40       40       4       —         30  

Acquisition of property and equipment

    (5,881 )     (2,649 )     (2,342 )     (840 )     (2,058 )     (1,502 )     (767 )
   


 


 


 


 


 


 


Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities

    (5,713 )     (2,179 )     (3,340 )     (1,838 )     (2,054 )     (1,502 )     (737 )
   


 


 


 


 


 


 


Cash flows from financing activities:

                                                       

Proceeds from issuance of common stock, net of costs

    95,931       —         —         —         —         —         —    

Proceeds from issuance of senior subordinated notes

    50,000       —         10,000       —         —         10,000       —    

Proceeds from issuance of preferred stock

    18,000       —         —         —         —         —         —    

Repurchase of common stock

    (47,072 )     —         —         —         —         —         —    

Repurchase of preferred stock

    (52,670 )     —         —         —         —         —         —    

Payment of preferred stock dividends

    (6,492 )     —         —         —         —         —         —    

Redemption of preferred stock options

    (304 )     —         —         —         —         —         —    

Proceeds from issuance of new term notes

    110,000       —         —         —         —         —         —    

Net borrowings from (payments on) revolving line of credit

    54,738       (18,958 )     (15,781 )     (13,670 )     (621 )     (2,111 )     5,277  

Payments on previous notes payable, long-term debt and capital lease obligations

    (150,307 )     (9 )     —         —         —         —         —    

Net (payments on) previous revolving line of credit

    (34,479 )     —         —         —         —         —         —    

Redemption premiums and consent fees included in loss on extinguishment of debt

    (5,500 )     —         —         —         —         —         —    

Debt acquisition costs included in loss on extinguishment of debt

    (229 )     —         —         —         —         —         —    

Payments on new notes payable and long term debt

    (5,499 )     (9,545 )     (12,504 )     (4,750 )     (6,378 )     (7,754 )     (6,250 )

Debt issuance costs

    (12,276 )     (1,399 )     (1,608 )     —         —         (1,608 )     96  

Equity issue costs

    —         —         (563 )     —         —         (563 )     —    

Payments on license obligations

    —         —         (1,414 )     (1,062 )     (479 )     (352 )     (305 )
   


 


 


 


 


 


 


Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities

    13,841       (29,911 )     (21,870 )     (19,482 )     (7,478 )     (2,388 )     (1,182 )
   


 


 


 


 


 


 


Effect of exchange rate changes on cash

    (68 )     64       128       97       19       31       191  
   


 


 


 


 


 


 


Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

    (5,171 )     7,318       (7,751 )     (7,751 )     —         —         —    
   


 


 


 


 


 


 


Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period

    5,604       433       7,751       7,751       —         —         —    
   


 


 


 


 


 


 


Cash and cash equivalents at end of period

  $ 433     $ 7,751     $ —       $ —       $ —       $ —       $ —    
   


 


 


 


 


 


 


 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

 

F-52


Table of Contents

BELL SPORTS CORP.

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(in thousands, except share data)

 

1. Nature of Operations and Merger

 

Nature of Operations

 

Bell Sports Corp. (“the Company” or “Bell”) is a manufacturer and marketer of bicycle helmets worldwide and a leading supplier of a broad line of bicycle accessories in North America. Bell is also a supplier of in-line skating, snowboarding, snow skiing, multi-sport and motorcycle helmets as well as fitness accessories.

 

Merger

 

On June 13, 2000, Bell entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger (the “Merger”) with Bell Sports Holdings, L.L.C., a Delaware limited liability company (“Holdings”) and Andsonica Acquisition Corporation, a Delaware corporation (“Andsonica”). The Merger closed on August 11, 2000. Holdings and Andsonica were newly formed entities created by Chartwell Investments II, LLC, (“Chartwell”). Holdings was initially capitalized with $101,000. Holdings then contributed the $101,000 into Andsonica in exchange for 100% of the common stock of Andsonica making Andsonica a wholly-owned subsidiary of Holdings. Andsonica was then merged with and into Bell and its separate existence ceased with Bell continuing as the surviving company. Pursuant to the Merger, all of the issued and outstanding common stock of Andsonica was converted into 943,925 newly issued shares of Bell common stock. Concurrently, each share of Bell’s Class A and Class B common stock issued and outstanding prior to the merger was converted into the right to receive (i) cash, (ii) cash and 18% Merger notes due 2000 or (iii) “new” Bell common stock. Additionally, each share of Bell Series A preferred stock was converted into the right to receive cash of $50.99, plus accrued but unpaid dividends. As a result of the transactions, Holdings owned 94.4% of the outstanding Bell common stock and existing Bell shareholders retained 5.6% of the common stock. The Company accounted for this series of transactions as a leveraged recapitalization. Accordingly, the historical accounting basis of the Company’s assets and liabilities existing prior to the transaction continued.

 

Concurrent with the completion of the Merger, the Company refinanced its existing credit facilities with a new senior credit facility with a group of banks and subordinated debt (Note 5).

 

In connection with the Merger, the Company incurred transaction related costs of $5,069, including professional fees such as legal, accounting and investment banking. Included in the transaction costs is a fee of $735 paid to Chartwell. The transaction fees were recorded as a reduction to the proceeds received upon the issuance of “new” Bell common stock.

 

2. Significant Accounting Policies

 

Principles of Consolidation and Change of Accounting Period

 

The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Bell and its wholly owned subsidiaries. All intercompany transactions and balances have been eliminated in consolidation. Effective for the year beginning June 29, 2003, the Company changed its fiscal year end from the 52 or 53 week accounting period ending on the Saturday that is nearest to the last day of June to the Saturday ending nearest to the last day of December. Accordingly, these financial statements present the balance sheet as of June 29, 2002, June 28, 2003 and January 3, 2004 and the results of operations and cash flows for the fiscal years ended June 30, 2001, June 29, 2002, June 28, 2003 and the six months ended January 3, 2004.

 

Revenue Recognition

 

Revenue represents product sales of bicycle helmets, accessories and other related products. Revenue and related costs are recognized upon passage of title to the customer, which generally occurs upon shipment.

 

F-53


Table of Contents

BELL SPORTS CORP.

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

(in thousands, except share data)

 

Allowances for sales returns, discounts and allowances, including volume-based customer incentives, are estimated and recorded concurrent with the recognition of the corresponding revenue.

 

Shipping Fees and Costs

 

Shipping fees and related costs are included in the determination of cost of sales. Shipping fees and costs which are billed to customers are included as revenues in net sales.

 

Cash and Cash Equivalents

 

The Company considers all highly liquid investments with original maturities of three months or less to be cash equivalents. The Company has a book overdraft of $1,642, $401 and $413 at June 28, 2003, January 3, 2004 and July 3, 2004 (unaudited), respectively, which is included in accounts payable.

 

Accounts Receivable and Concentration of Credit Risk

 

Accounts receivable at June 29, 2002, June 28, 2003, January 3, 2004, and July 3, 2004 (unaudited) are net of allowances for doubtful accounts of $2,291, $1,610, $2,071, and $2,473, respectively. The Company’s principal customers operate in the mass merchant, sporting goods or independent bicycle dealer retail markets worldwide. The customers are not geographically concentrated. As of June 29, 2002, June 28, 2003, January 3, 2004, and July 3, 2004 (unaudited), respectively, 39%, 49%, 38%, and 50% of the Company’s gross accounts receivable were attributed to one customer. The same customer accounted for 39%, 36%, 40%, and 36% of net sales during the six months ended December 28, 2002 (unaudited), June 28, 2003 (unaudited), January 3, 2004 and July 3, 2004 (unaudited), respectively and for 28%, 34%, and 36% of net sales during the years ended June 30, 2001, June 29, 2002, and June 28, 2003, respectively. The Company’s top ten customers accounted for 62%, 64%, 64%, and 74% of total gross accounts receivable at June 29, 2002, June 28, 2003, January 3, 2004, and July 3, 2004 (unaudited) respectively and for 62%, 67%, 61%, and 62% of net sales for the six months ended December 28, 2002 (unaudited), June 28, 2003 (unaudited), January 3, 2004 and July 3, 2004 (unaudited), respectively and for 55%, 61% and 61% of net sales for the years ended June 30, 2001, June 29, 2002 and June 28, 2003, respectively.

 

The Company reviews the financial condition and creditworthiness of potential customers prior to contracting for sales and records its accounts receivable at their face value upon completion of the sale to its customers. The Company also records an allowance for doubtful accounts based upon management’s estimate of the amount of uncollectible receivables. This estimate is based upon prior experience including historic losses as well as current economic conditions. Uncollectible receivables are written off once management has determined that further collection efforts will not be successful. As such, the Company considers its credit risk to be acceptable and appropriately managed.

 

Inventories

 

Inventories are stated at the lower of cost (first-in, first-out basis) or market. Costs include materials, direct labor, applicable manufacturing overhead and other direct costs.

 

Property, Plant and Equipment

 

Property, plant and equipment are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation and amortization. Depreciation is provided using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the related assets. Leasehold improvements and capital lease assets are amortized using the straight-line method over the shorter of the base lease term or the estimated useful lives of the related assets. Construction in progress assets not ready for use and land are not depreciated. Expenditures for maintenance, repairs and minor renovations are charged to

 

F-54


Table of Contents

BELL SPORTS CORP.

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

(in thousands, except share data)

 

expenses as incurred. Major renovations and improvements are capitalized. When assets are retired or otherwise disposed of, their costs and related accumulated depreciation or amortization are removed from the accounts and resulting gains or losses, if any, are included in the operations for the period.

 

Debt Issue Costs

 

Costs associated with debt issuances are capitalized and amortized to interest expense on a straight-line basis, which approximates the effective interest rate method, over the terms of the related debt agreements. Previously capitalized costs related to debt instruments which have been modified or settled continue to be amortized or are written-off in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. Amortization of debt issue costs included in interest expense totaled $981, $1,105, $1,221, and $1,236 for the six months ended December 28, 2002 (unaudited), June 28, 2003 (unaudited), January 3, 2004 and July 3, 2004 (unaudited), respectively. Amortization of debt issue costs included in interest expense totaled $1,278, $1,802 and $2,086 for the years ended June 30, 2001, June 29, 2002 and June 28, 2003, respectively.

 

Goodwill and Intangible Assets

 

Goodwill represents the excess of the purchase price over the net identifiable assets acquired in purchase transactions and was amortized on a straight-line basis over 25 to 40 years during the years ended June 30, 2001 and June 29, 2002. Effective June 30, 2002, the Company adopted Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 141, Business Combinations (“SFAS 141”) and Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 142, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets (“SFAS 142”). Under SFAS 142, goodwill is not amortized and requires an annual impairment test. On an annual basis, the fair value of the Company’s reporting units are compared to their carrying values. If the carrying value of a reporting unit exceeds its fair value, an impairment charge is recorded equal to the excess of the carrying value of the reporting unit’s goodwill over the fair value of the goodwill is recorded. The fair value of the reporting units is estimated using the discounted value of future cash flows. There were no goodwill impairments for the year ended June 28, 2003 or the six months ended June 28, 2003 (unaudited), January 3, 2004, or July 3, 2004 (unaudited).

 

Intangible assets include licenses, trademarks, and patents which are amortized over the lesser of their useful lives or contractual terms which range from 6 to 10 years for licenses and 3 to 17 years for trademarks and patents.

 

Goodwill and other intangibles consists of the following:

 

     June 29,
2002


   

June 28,

2003


   

January 3,

2004


    Unaudited
July 3,
2004


 

Goodwill

   $ 46,844     $ 46,844     $ 46,844     $ 46,844  
    


 


 


 


Other intangible assets

                                

Licenses

   $ —       $ 7,246     $ 7,246     $ 7,246  

Other

     825       825       825       825  
    


 


 


 


       825       8,071       8,071       8,071  

Less: accumulated amortization

                                

Licenses

     —         (951 )     (1,503 )     (2,055 )

Other

     (501 )     (588 )     (605 )     (623 )
    


 


 


 


       (501 )     (1,539 )     (2,108 )     (2,678 )
    


 


 


 


Other intangible assets, net

   $ 324     $ 6,532     $ 5,963     $ 5,393  
    


 


 


 


 

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Table of Contents

BELL SPORTS CORP.

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

(in thousands, except share data)

 

Amortization expense of other intangible assets was $448, $590, $569, and $569 for the six months ended December 28, 2002 (unaudited), June 28, 2003 (unaudited), January 3, 2004, and July 3, 2004 (unaudited), respectively. Amortization expense of other intangible assets was $271, $102 and $1,038 for the years ended June 30, 2001, June 29, 2002 and June 28, 2003, respectively.

 

Estimated amortization expense on other intangibles for the next five years from January 3, 2004 is as follows:

 

2004

   $ 1,142

2005

     1,142

2006

     1,142

2007

     1,142

2008

     744

 

The 2001 and 2002 results do not reflect the provisions of SFAS 142. Had the Company adopted SFAS 142 as of July 1, 2000, net income (loss) would have been changed to the adjusted amounts indicated below:

 

    Fiscal year ended

   

Unaudited

Six Months
Ended

December 28,

2002


   

Six months
ended

January 3,

2004


   

Unaudited

Six months ended


    June 30,
2001


   

June 29,

2002


    June 28,
2003


       

June 28,

2003


  July 3,
2004


Net income (loss)

  $ (82,253 )   $ (9,071 )   $ (4,289 )   $ (10,230 )   $ (1,290 )   $ 5,941   $ 9,252

Goodwill amortization

    1,854       1,854       —         —         —         —       —  
   


 


 


 


 


 

 

Adjusted net income (loss)

  $ (80,399 )   $ (7,217 )   $ (4,289 )   $ (10,230 )   $ (1,290 )   $ 5,941   $ 9,252
   


 


 


 


 


 

 

 

Impairment of Long-lived Assets

 

The carrying values of all long-lived assets, excluding goodwill, are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate the carrying amount of an asset or group of assets may not be recoverable (such as significant decline in sales, earnings or cash flows or material adverse changes in the business climate). The impairment review includes a comparison of future cash flows expected to be generated by the asset or group of assets with their associated carrying value. If the carrying value of the asset or group of assets exceeds expected cash flows (undiscounted and without interest charges), an impairment loss would be recognized to the extent that the carrying value exceeds the fair value. There was no impairment of long-lived assets for the years ended June 30, 2001, June 29, 2002, and June 28, 2003 or for the six months ended January 3, 2004 or July 3, 2004 (unaudited).

 

Equity Method Investment

 

The Company has a 20% interest in Bell Racing Company (“Bell Racing”) accounted for using the equity method. During fiscal 2002, Bell Racing exchanged certain of its assets for shares in Jim Russell Racing and BRC Associates LLC. Certain other assets were sold to S.P.O.R.T.S. Europe NV and Bob Booth. Bell Racing received proceeds from these transactions in the form of notes receivable and cash. Management believes the underlying net assets of Jim Russell Racing and BRC Associates as well as the notes receivable may not be recoverable and have recognized an impairment loss to the extent that the carrying value exceeds fair value. Accordingly, for the fiscal year ended June 29, 2002, the Company recorded a loss of $726, to reflect the

 

F-56


Table of Contents

BELL SPORTS CORP.

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

(in thousands, except share data)

 

impairment of its investment in Bell Racing. This resulted in reducing the carrying amount of the investment to $0. The Company recorded a loss of $1,017 related to their investment in Bell Racing for the year ended June 30, 2001. The investment continues to be carried at $0.

 

Stock Options

 

In November 1998, the Board of Directors approved the Investment and Incentive Plan and the Class C Investments and Incentive Plan (collectively the “Plans”) to allow selected employees, directors, consultants and/or advisors of the Company the opportunity to make equity investments in the Company. Under the Plans, as amended, up to 15,000 shares of Series A Preferred Stock, 12,500 shares of Class A Common Stock, 132,100 shares of Class B Common Stock, and 57,500 shares of Class C Common Stock can be purchased by participants. As of July 1, 2000, 14,532 shares of Series A Preferred Stock, 12,069 shares of Class A Common Stock, 129,750 shares of Class B Common Stock, and 46,350 shares of Class C Common Stock were outstanding under the Plans. All such shares were either redeemed or cancelled in connection with the Merger.

 

The Company adopted the 2001 Stock Incentive Plan (the “2001 Plan”) on January 8, 2001. The 2001 Plan provided for the granting to certain employees and other key individuals, as designated by the Company, options to purchase common stock or other stock-based compensation awards. An aggregate of 152,000 shares of common stock were reserved for issuance under the 2001 Plan. The Company granted options to purchase 145,870 shares during fiscal 2001 at an average exercise price of $107 per share. Approximately one-third of the options were to vest equally over a four year period. The remaining two-thirds were to vest if the Company achieved certain financial performance targets. All options terminate after ten years from their date of grant.

 

On October 21, 2001, the Company revised and adopted the 2001 Stock Incentive Plan (the “New Plan”) and terminated the pre-existing 2001 Plan. All of the outstanding options issued with the exercise price of $107 per share under the 2001 Plan were terminated and subsequently repriced at a new exercise price of $53.50 per share under the New Plan. The New Plan provides for the Company to reserve 200,000 shares of the Company’s common stock for issuance. The Company issued 180,870 common stock purchase options to employees of the Company under the New Plan during fiscal 2002. The options granted have a ten-year life and include anti-dilutive provisions. The options issued generally vest at a rate of 25% per year over a four year period which coincides with a vesting date determined by the Board of the Company for each individual granted options. The repricing results in the options becoming variable awards under Accounting Practices Board 25, Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees (“APB 25”) and related interpretations, but no compensation expense has been reflected as the exercise price exceeds market value in all periods presented.

 

Under the New Plan, issued options are anti-dilutive. Accordingly, the Company adjusted the number of shares and the related exercise price to adjust the options with respect to the impact of changes in equity of the Company’s Restructure Agreement described in Note 5. The table below has been adjusted for all periods presented.

 

F-57


Table of Contents

BELL SPORTS CORP.

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

(in thousands, except share data)

 

Activity under these Plans are as follows:

 

    

Number

of Shares

Underlying

Options


   

Weighted

Average

Exercise

Price


 

Options outstanding at July 1, 2000

   —       $ —    

Options granted

   14,587       1,070.00  

Options terminated

   (4,800 )     1,070.00  
    

 


Options outstanding at June 30, 2001

   9,787       1,070.00  

Options terminated

   (9,787 )     1,070.00  

Options granted

   18,087       535.00  

Options terminated

   (800 )     (535.00 )
    

 


Options outstanding at June 29, 2002

   17,287       535.00  

Options terminated

   (850 )     (535.00 )
    

 


Options outstanding at December 28, 2002 (unaudited)

   16,437       535.00  

Options terminated

   (700 )     (535.00 )
    

 


Options outstanding at June 28, 2003

   15,737       (535.00 )

Options terminated

   (900 )     (535.00 )
    

 


Options outstanding at January 3, 2004

   14,837       535.00  

Options terminated (unaudited)

   (60 )     (535.00 )
    

 


Options outstanding at July 3, 2004 (unaudited)

   14,777     $ 535.00  
    

 


 

The Company used the intrinsic value method to account for stock-based awards to employees and has adopted the disclosure provisions of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 123, Accounting for Stock Based Compensation (“SFAS 123”). Had the Company accounted for stock options under SFAS 123, the net income (loss) for the fiscal years ended June 30, 2001, June 29, 2002, and June 28, 2003 and for the six months ended December 28, 2002 (unaudited), June 28, 2003 (unaudited), January 3, 2004 and July 3, 2004 (unaudited) would not have been materially different than presented. The Company estimated the fair value of its stock-based awards to employees using a Black-Scholes option pricing model. The fair value of each stock option was estimated assuming no expected dividends to be declared; risk-free interest rate of 1.64%; volatility factor of zero; and an expected life of one to ten years.

 

The Company plans to terminate all options in connection with the transaction described in Note 15.

 

Research and Development Expense

 

Research and development costs are expensed as incurred. These costs totaled $1,243, $1,366, $1,411, and $1,407 for the six months ended December 28, 2002 (unaudited), June 28, 2003 (unaudited), January 3, 2004, and July 3, 2004 (unaudited), respectively. These costs totaled $5,144, $3,049 and $2,608 for the years ended June 30, 2001, June 29, 2002 and June 28, 2003, respectively.

 

Advertising Costs

 

Advertising and related costs are expensed as incurred. These costs totaled $1,375, $1,116, $1,249, and $1,303 for the six months ended December 28, 2002 (unaudited), June 28, 2003 (unaudited), January 3, 2004, and July 3, 2004 (unaudited), respectively. These costs totaled $7,269, $3,647 and $2,281 for the years ended June 30, 2001, June 29, 2002, and June 28, 2003, respectively.

 

F-58


Table of Contents

BELL SPORTS CORP.

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

(in thousands, except share data)

 

Translation of Foreign Currency

 

Assets and liabilities of foreign subsidiaries are translated into U.S. dollars at the rates of exchange on the balance sheet date. Certain non-monetary items such as long-term intercompany debt and common stock are translated at historical rates on transaction and acquisition dates, as applicable. Revenue and expense items are translated at the average rates of exchange prevailing during the fiscal year. Translation adjustments are recorded in the cumulative foreign currency translation adjustment component of stockholders’ deficit.

 

Income Taxes

 

The Company accounts for income taxes under Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 109, Accounting for Income Taxes (“SFAS 109”). Deferred income taxes reflect the impact of temporary differences between the reported amounts of assets and liabilities for financial reporting purposes and such amounts as measured by tax laws and regulations. The deferred tax assets and liabilities represent the future tax return consequences of those differences, which will either be taxable or deductible when the assets and liabilities are recovered or settled. A valuation allowance is provided for deferred tax assets when management concludes it is more likely than not that some portion of the deferred tax assets will not be realized.

 

Management’s Estimates and Assumptions

 

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the dates of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting periods. Actual results may differ significantly from such estimates.

 

Interim Financial Information

 

The financial statements for the six months ended December 28, 2002, June 28, 2003 and July 3, 2004 are unaudited but include all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring adjustments) that the Company considers necessary for a fair presentation. Operating results for the six months ended July 3, 2004 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ending December 31, 2004.

 

Reclassifications

 

Certain prior year balances have been reclassified to conform with current year presentation.

 

3. Inventories

 

Inventories consist of the following:

 

     June 29,
2002


    June 28,
2003


   

January 3,

2004


    Unaudited
July 3,
2004


 

Raw materials

   $ 2,566     $ 2,381     $ 1,804     $ 2,331  

Work-in-process

     150       47       21       82  

Finished goods

     31,900       34,706       36,776       35,213  
    


 


 


 


       34,616       37,134       38,601       37,626  

Obsolescence reserve

     (4,385 )     (5,266 )     (5,300 )     (4,227 )
    


 


 


 


Inventories, net

   $ 30,231     $ 31,868     $ 33,301     $ 33,399  
    


 


 


 


 

F-59


Table of Contents

BELL SPORTS CORP.

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

(in thousands, except share data)

 

4. Property, Plant and Equipment

 

Property, plant and equipment consist of the following:

 

    

Estimated

Useful

Life


  

June 29,

2002


   

June 28,

2003


   

January 3,

2004


   

Unaudited

July 3,

2004


 

Land, building and leasehold improvements

   3 - 38 years    $ 8,787     $ 8,876     $ 8,876     $ 8,935  

Machinery, equipment and tooling

   3 - 10 years      22,202       21,150       21,657       22,763  

Computer equipment

   3 - 7 years      5,405       5,557       5,908       6,189  

Construction in progress

          —         1,982       3,077       1,669  

Other

   3 - 7 years      293       293       293       293  
         


 


 


 


Gross property, plant and equipment

          36,687       37,858       39,811       39,849  

Less: Accumulated depreciation and amortization

          (24,502 )     (26,444 )     (27,784 )     (28,396 )
         


 


 


 


Property, plant and equipment, net

        $ 12,185     $ 11,414     $ 12,027     $ 11,453  
         


 


 


 


 

5. Borrowings

 

Long term debt consists of the following:

 

    June 29,
2002


    June 28,
2003


    January 3,
2004


    Unaudited
July 3,
2004


 

Senior bank debt:

                               

Revolving line of credit

  $ 35,781     $ 20,000     $ 19,378     $ 24,656  

Term Loan A

    47,334       35,440       29,328       23,328  

Term Loan B

    47,622       47,012       46,747       46,497  

Old senior subordinated debt (net of unamortized original issue discount of $2,970 at June 29, 2002), including payment in kind notes

    59,222       —         —         —    

New senior subordinated debt, including payment in kind notes

    —         10,158       10,476       10,792  

Junior subordinated debt, including payment in kind notes

    —         30,468       31,159       31,844  
   


 


 


 


      189,959       143,078       137,088       137,117  

Less current maturities

    (48,286 )     (29,502 )     (32,130 )     (40,980 )
   


 


 


 


    $ 141,673     $ 113,576     $ 104,958     $ 96,137  
   


 


 


 


 

The Company entered into a senior credit facility with a group of banks effective August 11, 2000 (the “Credit Facility”), that originally included a $75,000 revolving line of credit (the “Revolving Credit Facility”) and $110,000 in term loans (the “Term Loan Facility”). The Company also entered into a Senior Subordinated Debt agreement on August 11, 2000 with institutional lenders. The agreement provided for the issuance of up to $50,000 of senior subordinated notes (“the Notes”) with detachable common stock purchase warrants representing up to 5.5% of the Company’s fully diluted equity. The $50,000 proceeds from the Notes were funded on October 18, 2000 and allocated between the Notes ($46,175) and the warrants ($3,825) based on estimates of their respective fair values. The amount allocated to the warrants was recorded as a discount on the Notes subject to accretion to interest expense through the maturity date of the Notes. Accumulated accretion of the discount was $366 and $854 at June 30, 2001, June 29, 2002, respectively. Accretion expense, included as a component of interest expense, was $366, $488, and $366 for the years ended June 30, 2001, June 29, 2002, and

 

F-60


Table of Contents

BELL SPORTS CORP.

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

(in thousands, except share data)

 

June 28, 2003, respectively. Accretion expense for the six months ended December 28, 2002 (unaudited) was $244. There was no accretion of this discount for the six fiscal months ended January 3, 2004 as a result of the debt restructuring on March 25, 2003. Interest on the Notes originally accrued at 13% payable quarterly with all principal due August 18, 2008.

 

The proceeds from the Credit Facility and the Notes were used to refinance the Company’s existing revolving line of credit with another bank, 11% senior subordinated debentures, 4.25% convertible subordinated debentures, 14% senior discount notes and pay associated fees. The agreement governing the 11% senior subordinated debentures required the Company to pay a redemption premium and consent fee in the aggregate amount of $5,500. The change of control and redemption premiums, along with the $4,982 write-off of unamortized debt issue costs associated with the refinanced debt are included as loss on extinguishment / modification of debt in the consolidated statement of operations at June 30, 2001.

 

In fiscal 2001, the Company incurred fees related to the origination of the Credit Facility and Notes in the amount of $10,284, including $2,485 paid to Chartwell. These costs were deferred and were amortized over the respective lives of the associated debt.

 

The Company notified its lenders in February 2001 that it was in violation of certain financial covenants contained in both the Credit Facility and the Notes. The violations were waived in conjunction with amendments to the respective agreements on March 21, 2001. As a condition to the March 21, 2001 amendments, Chartwell was required to make an $18,000 capital contribution in the form of convertible preferred stock. Additionally, the holders of the Notes were given 6,366 shares of the convertible preferred stock for no consideration. The value of the stock given to the holders was $366 and was included in loss on extinguishment/modification of debt in fiscal 2001.

 

In connection with the March 21, 2001 amendment to the Credit Facility, $2,221 in fees were incurred of which $1,992 has been deferred and will be amortized over the remaining term of the Credit Facility. The balance of $229 was expensed and is included in loss on extinguishment/modification of debt in fiscal 2001.

 

The March 21, 2001 amendment to the Notes allowed the Company to make quarterly interest payments through the issuance of new notes up to 3% per annum of the outstanding principal balance of the Notes. During fiscal years 2001 and 2002, the senior lenders did not allow the Company to pay any of its interest due on the Notes. Accordingly, the Company issued new notes (“PIK Notes”) in the amount of $3,319 and $2,492 in fiscal years 2001 and 2002, respectively, in satisfaction of scheduled interest payments. This brought the total PIK Notes to $5,811. There were no new PIK Notes in 2003 related to the Notes. This amendment to the Notes increased the interest rate from 13% to 15%.

 

The March 21, 2001 amendment to the Notes was considered a substantial modification as defined in Emerging Issues Task Force Issue Number 96-19 Debtors Accounting for a Modification or Exchange of Debt Instruments (“EITF 96-19”). In accordance with EITF 96-19, the unamortized balance of previously capitalized debt issue costs associated with the Notes in the amount of $2,908 were written off and included as loss on extinguishment / modification of debt in fiscal 2001.

 

In April 2002, the Financial Accounting Standards Board, or FASB, issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 145, Rescission of FASB Statements No. 4, 44, and 64, Amendment of FASB Statement No. 13, and Technical Corrections (“SFAS 145”). The most significant impact of SFAS 145 is to eliminate the requirement that gains and losses from the extinguishment of debt be classified as an extraordinary item unless these items are infrequent and unusual in nature. The Company adopted SFAS 145 as of June 29, 2003 and reclassified previously reported extraordinary items, which relate to extinguishment/modification of debt.

 

F-61


Table of Contents

BELL SPORTS CORP.

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

(in thousands, except share data)

 

In June 2001, the Company again notified its lenders that it would be in violation of certain covenants contained in the Credit Facility and Notes. From June 2001 through March 2003, the Company, its lenders and equity holders negotiated amendments to the debt and equity agreements which culminated in the March 25, 2003 restructuring of the agreements (the “Restructure Agreement”). The Restructure Agreement provided the Company with more favorable terms under their debt and equity agreements and alleviated short-term cash requirements. In connection with these transactions, the Company received permanent waivers for all previous violations related to covenants associated with the Credit Facility and Notes. Additionally, the holders of the Notes agreed to exchange all amounts due from the Company related to the Notes, PIK Notes and accrued interest for “new” junior notes and newly issued preferred stock and common stock. The restructuring meets the definition of a troubled debt restructuring as defined in Statement of Accounting Standards No. 15, Accounting by Debtors and Creditors for Troubled Debt Restructurings (“SFAS 15”).

 

Debt Exchange

 

The Company exchanged $50,000 in Notes, $5,811 in PIK Notes and $12,827 of accrued interest, less unamortized original issue discounted of $2,604 for the following items:

 

    Junior Subordinated Notes (“Junior Notes”) with a face value of $25,000 which bear interest at 6% to be recorded as accrued PIK Notes until December 31, 2005 and 12% interest, thereafter payable in monthly installments, principal due in full on the later of August 15, 2008 or the one-year anniversary of the termination, expiry or refinancing of the Credit Agreement or the full settlement of the Term Loan Facility.

 

    Series B Preferred Stock with a liquidation preference of $5,000, with cumulative dividends at 10% due on August 15, 2008.

 

    Series C Preferred Stock with a liquidation preference of $10,000, with cumulative dividends of 10% due on August 15, 2008.

 

    Series D Preferred Stock with a liquidation preference of $10,000, with cumulative dividends at 10% due on August 15, 2008.

 

    Shares of newly issued Bell Class A and Bell common stock equivalent to 55.56% of the Company on a fully diluted basis after the restructuring.

 

Subsequent to March 25, 2006, if there are any unpaid dividends on the Series B, C or D Preferred Stock, the dividend rate increases to 12% per annum.

 

The Company determined the fair value of the instruments issued by means of a valuation from an independent third party. The table below provides the relative fair values assigned to each of the securities issued in the Company’s debt restructuring.

 

Junior Notes

   $ 25,000

Series B Preferred Stock

     5,000

Series C Preferred Stock

     10,000

Series D Preferred Stock

     10,000

Common Stock

     10,591
    

     $ 60,591
    

 

Under the provisions of SFAS 15, a gain on restructuring is recognized to the extent the fair value of the securities and debt issued exceed the carrying value of the securities exchanged. The carrying value of the debt

 

F-62


Table of Contents

BELL SPORTS CORP.

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

(in thousands, except share data)

 

exchanged had a book value of $5,444, less applicable costs of $320 in excess of the fair value of securities issued. However, this gain is limited to the amount by which the carrying value of the old debt exceeds the aggregate future payments, including principal and interest, of the new debt. The future interest payments on the Junior Notes are $12,125. Accordingly, the carrying amount of the Junior Notes was increased by $5,124. The remaining interest expense on the Junior Notes of $7,001 will be recognized as interest expense over the term of the Junior Notes. Interest expense of $323 and $646 was recorded as PIK Notes for the fiscal year ended June 28, 2003 and for the six months ended January 3, 2004 and July 3, 2004 (unaudited), respectively related to Junior Notes. Accrued interest on the face amount of the Junior Notes of $375 and $750 was recorded as PIK Notes for the fiscal year ended June 28, 2003 and for the six months ended January 3, 2004 and July 3, 2004 (unaudited), respectively.

 

Issuance and Exchange of Equity Instruments

 

The Company exchanged all of its outstanding Series A Preferred Stock with a carrying value of $18,366 for 22.22% of the Company’s outstanding Bell common stock as of the date of the transaction.

 

The Company also exchanged all 66,931 outstanding common stock purchase warrants for 6,692 shares of the Company’s Common Stock and Class A Common Stock. The stock received in this exchange represents approximately 5% of the total outstanding common stock.

 

Every ten shares of common stock outstanding prior to the Restructure Agreement was reclassified and exchanged for one share of common stock and one share of Class A common stock. The Series A Preferred Stock and warrants were retired resulting in the elimination of their par value. The common shares were recorded at their par value with the resulting difference being recorded as additional paid in capital related to the Class A Common Stock and Common Stock, respectively.

 

The Company also issued $10,000 of new Senior Subordinated Notes in exchange for cash. These notes bear interest at 6% per annum to be recorded as accrued PIK interest through December 31, 2005 and 12% interest thereafter payable in monthly installments with principal due in full on the later of August 15, 2007 or the one-year anniversary of the termination, expiry or refinancing of the Credit Agreement or the full settlement of the Term Loan Facility. The Company recorded $158 and $318 of interest expense and PIK Notes for the fiscal year ended June 28, 2003 and for the six months ended January 3, 2004, respectively, related to the New Senior Subordinated Notes. The Company recorded $316 of interest and PIK notes for the six months ended July 3, 2004 (unaudited).

 

Costs Associated with the Restructuring

 

The Company incurred costs of $883 related to the issuance of the Junior Notes and preferred and common equity securities. The Company allocated these costs to the securities and debt based upon their relative fair values. The allocable portion of costs related to the equity securities of $563 was recorded as a reduction of additional paid in capital. The remainder of the costs, which were allocable to the Junior Notes of $319, were recorded as a component of the troubled debt restructuring.

 

The March 25, 2003 amendments to the Term Notes represent modifications to the original terms of the Credit Facility. These modifications were not substantial modifications as defined in EITF 96-19. The Company incurred costs associated with these modifications of $736. The portion of these costs paid directly to the debtor of $606 were capitalized and are being amortized with the previously unamortized debt issue costs over the

 

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BELL SPORTS CORP.

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

(in thousands, except share data)

 

remaining term of the loans. The remaining costs incurred in connection with these modifications of $130 were paid to third parties and were expensed as incurred in connection with the debt restructuring for the fiscal year ended June 28, 2003.

 

The March 25, 2003 amendments to the Revolving Credit Facility resulted in a pro-rata reduction of the availability under the line of credit. In accordance with EITF 98-14 Debtor’s Accounting for Changes in Line of Credit or Revolving Debt Arrangements, the previously unamortized debt issue costs associated with the Revolving Credit Facility of $2,539 were reduced in proportion to the reduction in the line of credit availability. This resulted in a write-off of $675 in the fiscal year ended June 28, 2003. The costs incurred in connection with obtaining the modification to the Revolving Credit Facility of $533 were capitalized and will be amortized over the remaining life of the facility.

 

The Revolving Credit Facility as amended on March 25, 2003 bears interest at a floating rate based, at the Company’s option, on either the Eurodollar rate (1.05% at January 3, 2004) plus a margin of 4.25% or the bank prime rate (4% at January 3, 2004) plus a margin of 3%. The margin varies depending upon the Company’s leverage ratio as defined in the agreement. The maximum available borrowings from the Revolving Credit Facility is the lesser of $60,000 or a borrowing base of eligible accounts receivable and inventory as defined in the agreement. Borrowings under the Revolving Credit Facility are limited by a borrowing base formula based on accounts receivable and inventory, subject to certain eligibility requirements. The Revolving Credit Facility contains a provision whereby outstanding borrowings must be below $36,000, $41,000 and $45,000 for calendar years 2003, 2004 and 2005, respectively, for 30 consecutive days during the period from August 1 to November 30 (the “Clean Down Provision”). The agreement also provides a letter of credit sublimit of $15,000. Amounts outstanding under letters of credit reduce availability under the Revolving Credit Facility. Letters of credit totaling $600 were outstanding at January 3, 2004. The Revolving Credit Facility matures on December 31, 2005 and is classified as a current liability in accordance with EITF 95-22, Balance Sheet Classification of Borrowings Outstanding under Revolving Credit Agreements that include both a Subjective Acceleration Clause and a Lock -Box Arrangement due to the requirement in the Credit Facility that all cash receipts must be used to repay amounts outstanding under the revolving credit facility along with a subjective acceleration clause.

 

The Credit Facility as amended on March 25, 2003 consists of Term Loan A and B. Interest on Term Loan A is based, at the Company’s option, on either the Eurodollar rate or the bank prime rate plus a defined margin. Interest on Term Loan B is based on the bank’s prime rate. The margin for Term Loan A varies depending on the Company’s leverage ratio as defined in the agreement from 4.25% for the Eurodollar rate option and 3.00% for the bank prime rate option. The margin for Term Loan B is 3.50%. In the event the Company does not meet its senior leverage ratio requirement from June 30, 2004 and onwards, the margin interest will increase by .25%. In addition, commencing on October 1, 2004, the applicable margins can be further decreased or increased by .10% to the extent certain leverage and other commitments are or are not met on a quarterly basis. The interest margin rates shall not be increased to greater than 4.0% for the prime rate loans, 5.25% for the Eurodollar rate loans and 4.50% for the prime rate of loans. Principal payments under Term Loan A and Term Loan B are due quarterly in increasing amounts through December 31, 2005 at which time all remaining principal is due. Interest on both loans is payable quarterly.

 

The Company is required to make additional annual principal payments on Term Loan A and Term Loan B if cash flows exceed certain levels as defined in the agreement per the twelve month reference period ending in June. The amount of the additional principal payment is 75% of the excess cash flows. The agreement also requires additional prepayments in the event of asset sales, equity offerings, debt issuance and insurance claims so long as the excess cash flows exceeds $250. There were no such payments the fiscal year ended June 28, 2003

 

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BELL SPORTS CORP.

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

(in thousands, except share data)

 

and for the six months ended January 3, 2004. The Company determined a payment of $3,320 was required associated with excess cash flow for the last twelve months ended July 3, 2004 (unaudited). This amount is included in the current portion of long term debt.

 

The amended Credit Facility as well as the Junior Notes and New Senior Subordinated Notes require the Company to meet certain financial tests, including minimum levels of EBITDA (as defined in the agreement), minimum interest coverage and maximum leverage ratio. The agreement also contains covenants which, among other things, limit the incurrence of additional indebtedness, dividends, asset purchases and sales, acquisitions, mergers and other matters customarily restricted in such agreements. The Credit Facility contains customary events of default, including payment defaults, breach of representations and warranties and covenant defaults. Additionally, an event of default under the Company’s other debt agreements may constitute an event of default under the Credit Facility. Management believes they are in compliance with these covenants at January 3, 2004.

 

The Credit Facility is guaranteed by the Company and by certain of its subsidiaries, and is collateralized by substantially all assets of Bell Sports, Inc. (“BSI”) a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company and the capital stock of BSI and its domestic subsidiaries and 65% of the capital stock of certain foreign subsidiaries of the Company.

 

A commitment fee is payable quarterly for the unused portion of the Credit Facility in the amount of 0.5% on the Revolving Credit Facility, 1.0% on the Term Loan A and 0.5% on Term Loan B.

 

In accordance with Statements of Financial Accounting Standards No. 6, Classification of Short-Term Obligations Expected to be Refinanced, the balances outstanding under the existing Credit Facility and Notes are classified in the balance sheet at June 29, 2002 based on the repayment terms of the amended credit facilities.

 

The Second Amendment to the Credit Facility required the Company to obtain interest rate protection on a portion of the related variable rate debt. As a result, the Company entered into an interest rate swap agreement on a notional principal amount of $65,000. The Company paid a fixed interest rate of 6.5975% on the notional amount through September 2003. A major financial institution, as counterparty to the agreement pays the Company interest at a floating rate based on three-month LIBOR on the notional amount during the term of the agreement. Interest payments are made quarterly by both parties. While the purpose of the swap is to provide the Company protection against rising interest rates on its variable rate debt, the Company has chosen not to apply hedge accounting to the derivative. Accordingly, changes in the fair value of the swap are included in the statement of operations. The fair value of the swap was a liability of $2,470, $3,351, and $1,784 at June 30, 2001, June 29, 2002 and June 28, 2003 with a corresponding amount of the change in the liability included as an expense or benefit in the consolidated statement of operations. This swap was fully settled on September 30, 2003.

 

The following table reflects future maturities of principal payments on the Company’s existing borrowings from January 3, 2004:

 

Fiscal year ending


    

2004

   $ 32,130

2005

     63,323

2006

     —  

2007

     10,476

2008

     31,159
    

Total

   $ 137,088
    

 

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Table of Contents

BELL SPORTS CORP.

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

(in thousands, except share data)

 

6. Stockholders’ Equity and Mandatorily Redeemable Preferred Stock

 

Common Stock

 

In connection with the Restructure Agreement dated March 25, 2003, the Company amended the authorized number of shares of Bell common stock to 3,000,000 of which 2,000,000 was allocated to common stock and 1,000,000 was allocated to Class A common stock. Further, a Board of Directors was established with two classes of directors. Class A directors, each of whom have three votes and unclassified directors, each of whom have one vote on matters brought for a vote of the Board of Directors.

 

Common Stock Purchase Warrants

 

In connection with the issuance of the Notes, the Company issued approximately 66,931 of common stock purchase warrants to the Note holders (Note 5). The warrants were exchanged for common stock of the Company in connection with the Restructure Agreement dated March 25, 2003 (Note 5).

 

Preferred Stock

 

On March 21, 2001, in connection with an amendment to the Notes, the Company issued 344,018 shares of Series A Convertible Preferred Stock, par value $.01 (the “Series A Convertible Preferred Stock”) for $18,000. Concurrently, the holders of the notes were issued 6,866 shares of the Company’s Series A Convertible Preferred Stock without consideration in connection with the second amendment (Note 5). All of the Series A preferred Stock was canceled and exchanged for common stock of the Company in connection with the Restructuring Agreement dated March 25, 2003 (Note 5).

 

The preferred stock dividends recorded in fiscal 2001 of $6,492 represented the accumulated undeclared and unpaid dividends associated with the Company’s former preferred stock which was redeemed in connection with the Merger described in Note 1.

 

Series B, C and D Preferred Stock

 

In connection with the Restructure Agreement, the Company issued Series B, C and D Preferred Stock, which all carry a liquidation preference equal to their stated value of $5,000, $10,000 and $10,000, respectively, plus accrued dividends. These shares were recorded at their fair value upon issuance on March 25, 2003 which corresponds to their stated face amounts noted above. All of the issues carry a 10% cumulative dividend rate and are mandatorily redeemable on the earlier of August 15, 2008 or a liquidation event as defined in the respective preferred stock agreements. The carrying value of the Series B, C and D Preferred Stock, including accumulated dividends was $5,125, $10,250 and $10,250, respectively, at June 28, 2003. The holders of the Series B shares are entitled to the dividend distributions and redemption payments, and as to rights upon a liquidation event, senior and prior to the Series C shares, Series D shares, common stock and all other classes of preferred stock issued by the Company. Likewise, Series C shares are senior to Series D shares and Series D shares are senior to common stock and all other classes of Series preferred stock issued by the Company. The preferred shares do not carry any voting rights, however, as long as any preferred shares are outstanding, the Company may not effect any transaction or event that would adversely affect the rights, preferences, powers and privileges without approval of two-thirds of the preferred stockholders.

 

Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 150, Accounting for Certain Financial Instruments with Characteristics of Both Liabilities and Equities (“SFAS 150”) was effective for public companies for periods

 

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BELL SPORTS CORP.

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

(in thousands, except share data)

 

beginning after June 15, 2003. Accordingly, the Company adopted SFAS 150 effective June 29, 2003. SFAS 150 requires certain mandatorily redeemable financial instruments to be classified as a liability. The Company’s Series B, C, and D preferred stock meet the criteria for classification as a liability. Accordingly, the Series B, C, and D preferred stock are reflected as a liability in mandatorily redeemable preferred stock in the consolidated balance sheet at January 3, 2004 and July 3, 2004 (unaudited). SFAS 150 also requires that dividends on preferred stock classified as a liability be reflected as a component of interest expense. Dividends on series B, C, and D preferred stock included as a component of interest expense were $1,297 and $1,425 for the six months ended January 3, 2004 and July 3, 2004 (unaudited), respectively.

 

Prior to the adoption of SFAS 150, under rules of the Securities Exchange Commission, mandatorily redeemable securities were classified outside of permanent equity and dividends were reflected as a reduction of retained earnings or additional paid-in capital as appropriate. Accordingly, the Series B, C, and D mandatorily redeemable preferred stock are classified as mezzanine securities at June 28, 2003, along with cumulative dividends of $625. SFAS 150 does not allow restatement of periods prior to its effective date.

 

7. Commitments and Contingencies

 

Product Liability

 

The Company is subject to various product liability claims and/or suits brought against it for claims involving damages for personal injuries or deaths. Allegedly, these injuries or deaths relate to the use by claimants of products manufactured by the Company and, in certain cases, products manufactured by others. The ultimate outcome of these existing claims and any potential future claims cannot presently be determined.

 

The cost of product liability insurance fluctuated greatly in past years and the Company opted to self-insure claims for certain periods. The Company has been covered by product liability insurance since July 1, 1991. This insurance is currently subject to a self-insured retention of $1,000. The Company has in recent years been able to obtain insurance coverage on commercially acceptable terms and expects to continue to be able to do so for the foreseeable future. However, there is no assurance that insurance coverage will be available or economical in the future. Certain of the Company’s debt agreements contain requirements for the Company to maintain certain product liability and other insurance policies.

 

The Company maintained insurance coverage from Reliance Insurance Company (“Reliance”) during March 1997 to February 1998. Reliance was ordered into liquidation on October 3, 2001. During the period of liquidation, the payment of potential claims must be approved by the bankruptcy court. To date, the Company has been successful in recovering these claim payments, however, additional claims may be incurred in the period of coverage by Reliance. There are no assurances that payments of these future claims will be recovered.

 

The Company sold its auto racing helmet business in July 1999 and entered into a long-term royalty-free licensing agreement with the purchaser for auto racing helmets and automotive accessories to be marketed under the Bell brand name. The Company retains responsibility for product liability claims relating to auto racing helmets manufactured prior to the sale of the auto racing helmet business. The Company believes that, by virtue of its status as a licensor it could be named as a defendant in actions involving liability for auto racing helmets and automotive accessories manufactured by the purchaser of the Company’s auto helmet business.

 

In September 2000, a Santa Clara County, California jury returned a verdict against the Company for $17,000 arising out of a 1998 bicycle accident. The Company filed post trial motions and in November 2000, settled the case for $14,000. Fireman’s Fund Insurance Company (“Fireman”) agreed to pay the judgment less

 

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BELL SPORTS CORP.

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

(in thousands, except share data)

 

the balance of Bell’s self-insured retention. On July 23, 2001, Fireman filed an action for damages and declaration relief seeking recovery of the $12,000 paid to settle the aforementioned case, claiming Bell’s late notice of the case deprived Fireman the opportunity to oversee the litigation and to exercise its contractual right to require Bell to accept a settlement in advance of the final verdict for less than the $12,000 that was the subject of the limited reservations of rights. This matter was settled pursuant to an agreement on December 31, 2001, for $2,000, paid equally by Bell and the Hartford Insurance Company.

 

On August 3, 2001, Reliance Insurance Company (“Reliance”) directed Bell to accept a case settlement for $1,850 in an action related to an accident which the plaintiff suffered serious brain injury. Reliance paid the entire settlement in August 2001, except for certain interest claimed by the Plaintiffs. On February 6, 2002, the court agreed the interest claim was payable by Reliance.

 

In June 1998, a Wilmington, Delaware jury returned a verdict against the Company relating to injuries sustained in a 1991 off-road motorcycle accident. The judgment totaled $1,800, excluding any interest, fees or costs, which may be assessed. This matter was settled on October 3, 2000, whereby Bell paid the $1,000 self-insured retention.

 

Based on management’s consultation with legal counsel to defend vigorously all product liability claims, the Company has established product liability reserves totaling approximately $960, $820, $760, $964 which are classified as a current liability at June 29, 2002, June 28, 2003, January 3, 2004, and July 3, 2004 (unaudited), respectively. The reserves are intended to cover the estimated and actual costs for defense of claims. The settlement of these cases has been consistent with management’s estimates. The Company believes it will have adequate cash balances and sources of capital available to satisfy such pending cases.

 

The Company is party to various other legal actions in the normal course of business. Management does not believe, that if adversely determined, these actions individually or in the aggregate would have a material effect on the Company’s financial position.

 

Lease Obligations

 

At January 3, 2004, the future minimum annual rental commitments under all noncancellable leases were as follows:

 

     Operating
Leases


Fiscal year ending


    

2004

   $ 2,762

2005

     1,874

2006

     1,310

2007

     1,241

2008

     1,236

Thereafter

     4,743
    

Total minimum lease commitments

   $ 13,166
    

 

The Company leases certain equipment and facilities under various operating leases. The total expense under these operating leases was approximately $1,375, $1,116, $1,249 and $1,249 for the six months ended

 

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BELL SPORTS CORP.

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

(in thousands, except share data)

 

December 28, 2002 (unaudited), June 28, 2003 (unaudited), January 3, 2004, and July 3, 2004 (unaudited), respectively. The total expense under these operating leases was $2,695, $2,971 and $2,491 for the years ended June 30, 2001, June 29, 2002 and June 28, 2003, respectively.

 

8. Fair Value of Financial Instruments

 

The carrying amount of cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, accounts payable, accrued expenses and short-term debt approximates fair value because of the short maturity of these instruments. The estimated fair value of other long-term debt held by the Company approximates its carrying value, based on current rates available to the Company for debt with similar terms. See Note 5 for more information regarding long-term debt.

 

9. Restructuring Charges, Asset Write-Offs and Other Costs

 

In connection with the Merger in fiscal 2001, the Company announced it was exiting its Canadian distribution operation and substantially all of its specialty retail accessories business. These activities resulted in asset impairment charges related to accounts receivable, inventory, fixed assets, facility exit costs and costs associated with termination of the Company’s former CEO in the aggregate amount of $8,693. The inventory write-downs totaled $2,456 and were recorded as a component of cost of goods sold. The Company increased their accounts receivable reserves by $2,125 for Canadian and specialty retail receivables which were determined to be uncollectible. The charge related to the former chief executive officer’s employment agreement included severance of $864 and the forgiveness of a note receivable of $600. The remainder of the charges were related to asset impairments and other miscellaneous charges related to the exit from the Canadian distribution and specialty retail accessories businesses of $2,648.

 

     July 1,
2000


   Cash
Payments


    2001
Charges


   Adjustments:
Charges
(Credits)


    June 30,
2001


Restructuring accruals:

                                    

European restructuring

   $ 450    $ (348 )   $ —      $ (1 )   $ 101

Manufacturing

                                    

consolidation

     885      (446 )     —        197       636

Overhead reductions

     129      —         —        (129 )     —  

Sale of auto racing and Australia

     568      (484 )     —        —         84

Restructuring accruals from prior years

     178      (171 )     —        (7 )     —  

Canadian distribution

     —        —         3,031      (208 )     2,823

Specialty retail accessories

     —        —         4,198      (397 )     3,801

Corporate restructuring

     —        —         1,464      (600 )     864
    

  


 

  


 

Total

   $ 2,210    $ (1,449 )   $ 8,693    $ (1,145 )   $ 8,309
    

  


 

  


 

 

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BELL SPORTS CORP.

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

(in thousands, except share data)

 

Restructuring Charges and Asset Write-Offs: June 29, 2002

 

The Company incurred the following payments and charges during fiscal 2002 that were applied against the previously recorded restructuring reserves.

 

     June 30,
2001


   Cash
Payments


    Adjustments:
Charges
(Credits)


    June 29,
2002


Restructuring accruals:

                             

European restructuring

   $ 101    $ (99 )   $ (2 )   $ —  

Manufacturing consolidation

     636      (153 )     (12 )     471

Sale of auto racing and Australia

     84      (84 )     —         —  

Canadian distribution

     2,823      (253 )     (1,748 )     822

Specialty retail accessories

     3,801      (498 )     (2,182 )     1,121

Corporate restructuring

     864      (617 )     —         247
    

  


 


 

Total

   $ 8,309    $ (1,704 )   $ (3,944 )   $ 2,661
    

  


 


 

 

Restructuring Charges and Asset Write-Offs: June 28, 2003

 

The Company incurred the following payments and charges during fiscal 2003 that were applied against the previously recorded restructuring reserves.

 

     June 29,
2002


   Cash
Payments


    Charges
and
write-offs


    Credits

    June 28,
2003


Restructuring accruals:

                                     

Manufacturing consolidation

   $ 471    $ (87 )   $ —       $ —       $ 384

Canadian distribution

     822      (62 )     (692 )     —         68

Specialty retail accessories

     1,121      (124 )     (381 )     (526 )     90

Corporate restructuring

     247      (247 )     —         —         —  
    

  


 


 


 

Total

   $ 2,661    $ (520 )   $ (1,073 )   $ (526 )   $ 542
    

  


 


 


 

 

Approximately $526 of the adjustments to the reserves were reductions in the reserves as a result of changes in estimates of required inventory provisions. These amounts are included as a component of costs of sales.

 

Restructuring Charges and Asset Write-Offs: January 3, 2004

 

The Company incurred the following payments and charges during the six months ended January 3, 2004 that were applied against the previously recorded restructuring reserves.

 

     June 28,
2003


   Cash
Payments


    Charges
and
Write-offs


    Credits

   January 3,
2004


Restructuring accruals:

                                    

Manufacturing consolidation

   $ 384    $ —       $ (66 )   $ —      $ 318

Canadian distribution

     68      (16 )     —         —        52

Specialty retail accessories

     90      —         (25 )     —        65
    

  


 


 

  

Total

   $ 542    $ (16 )   $ (91 )   $ —      $ 435
    

  


 


 

  

 

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Table of Contents

BELL SPORTS CORP.

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

(in thousands, except share data)

 

Restructuring Charges and Asset Write-Offs: July 3, 2004

 

The Company incurred the following payments and charges during the unaudited six months ended January 3, 2004 that were applied against the previously recorded restructuring reserves. Management anticipates that all activities associated with these actions will be completed in fiscal 2007.

 

     January 3,
2004


   Cash
Payments


    Charges
and
Write-offs


   Credits

   Unaudited
July 3,
2004


Restructuring accruals:

                                   

Manufacturing consolidation

   $ 318    $ (12 )   $ —      $ —      $ 306

Canadian distribution

     52      (20 )     —        —        32

Specialty retail accessories

     65      (1 )     —        —        64
    

  


 

  

  

Total

   $ 435    $ (33 )   $ —      $ —      $ 402
    

  


 

  

  

 

10. Income Taxes

 

The provision for (benefit from) income taxes for each fiscal year is as follows:

 

     June 30,
2001


   June 29,
2002


   June 28,
2003


    January 3,
2004


Current expense (benefit):

                            

U.S. federal

   $ —      $ —      $ —       $ —  

State and local

     —        —        (34 )     —  

Foreign

     —        —        194       450
    

  

  


 

Total current

     —        —        160       450
    

  

  


 

Deferred tax expense:

                            

U.S. federal

     15,999      —        —         —  

State and local

     1,977      —        —         —  

Foreign

     —        —        —         —  
    

  

  


 

Total deferred

     17,976      —        —         —  
    

  

  


 

Total income tax provision

   $ 17,976    $ —      $ 160     $ 450
    

  

  


 

 

The provision for (benefit from) income taxes for each fiscal year differs from the U.S. statutory federal income tax rate for the following reasons:

 

     Year ended

   

Six months
ended

January 3,
2004


 
     June 30,
2001


    June 29,
2002


    June 28,
2003


   

Statutory U.S. rate

   (34.0 )%   (34.0 )%   (34.0 )%   (34.0 )%

Nondeductible goodwill

   0.7 %   5.2 %   0.0 %   0.0 %

State income tax

   (3.4 )%   (3.4 )%   (3.4 )%   (4.0 )%

Foreign taxes

   0.0 %   0.0 %   0.3 %   53.6 %

Valuation allowance

   64.9 %   31.4 %   33.5 %   38.0 %

Other, net

   (0.2 )%   0.8 %   (0.3 )%   0.0 %
    

 

 

 

Effective tax expense/(benefit) rate

   28.0 %   0.0 %   (3.9 )%   53.6 %
    

 

 

 

 

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BELL SPORTS CORP.

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

(in thousands, except share data)

 

Deferred income tax assets and (liabilities) are comprised of the following:

 

     June 29,
2002


    June 28,
2003


    January 3,
2004


 

Net operating losses and other tax loss carryforwards

   $ 36,446     $ 40,807     $ 35,227  

Inventory and accounts receivable reserves

     2,529       2,632       2,769  

Accrued liabilities

     6,226       2,915       5,579  

Deferred gain of troubled debt restructuring

     —         1,926       1,887  

Depreciation

     —         62       131  

Other

     —         1,234       1,232  
    


 


 


Total deferred tax assets

     45,201       49,576       46,825  
    


 


 


Goodwill and intangibles

     (118 )     (781 )     (552 )

Other

     (1,872 )     (1,267 )     (1,267 )
    


 


 


Total deferred tax liabilities

     (1,990 )     (2,048 )     (1,819 )
    


 


 


Net deferred tax assets before valuation allowance

     43,211       47,528       45,006  

Deferred tax assets valuation allowance

     (43,211 )     (47,528 )     (45,006 )
    


 


 


Net deferred tax assets

   $ —       $ —       $ —    
    


 


 


 

The Company has U.S. federal net operating loss carryforwards totaling approximately $89,405 at January 3, 2004 that expire between 2008 and 2023. As a result of previous ownership changes, there is an annual limitation on approximately $31,500 of the loss carryforward which may delay or limit its eventual utilization. In the event that certain changes in ownership occur in the future as defined by Internal Revenue Code Section 382, there could be a larger annual limitation on the remaining amount of net operating loss carryforwards that could be utilized.

 

General business tax credits are approximately $637 and minimum tax credits are $615 at January 3, 2004.

 

The Company has recorded a valuation allowance to fully reserve its net deferred tax assets. The valuation allowance was based on management’s assessment of realization of the deferred tax assets. Given the cumulative recurring losses in recent years, management has recorded the valuation allowance to fully provide for any changes in the net deferred tax asset balance. Realization will depend entirely on the Company’s ability to generate taxable income in future periods. The Company will continue to assess the valuation allowance and to the extent it is determined that all or part of the valuation allowance is no longer required, the tax benefit of the remaining deferred tax assets will be recognized in the future.

 

The Company’s non-U.S. subsidiaries do not have undistributed earnings as of the end of each period presented.

 

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Table of Contents

BELL SPORTS CORP.

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

(in thousands, except share data)

 

11. Supplemental Cash Flow Statement Information

 

The Company’s non-cash investment and financing activities and cash payments for interest and income taxes for each fiscal year are summarized below:

 

    Year ended

 

(Unaudited)
Six Months
Ended

December 28,

2002


 

Year

Ended

June 28,

2003


 

Six
Months Ended

January 3,

2004


 

(Unaudited)
Six Months
Ended

June 28,

2003


 

(Unaudited)
Six Months
Ended

July 3,

2004


    June 30,
2001


  June 29,
2002


         

Cash paid during the period for:

                                         

Interest

  $ 20,002   $ 13,560   $ 5,860   $ 9,298   $ 3,721   $ 3,438   $ 3,389

Income taxes

  $ —     $ —     $ —     $ 160   $ 383   $ 160   $ 183

Non-cash investing activities:

                                         

Acquisitions of licenses

  $ —     $ —     $ —     $ 4,104   $ —     $ —     $ —  

Non-cash financing activities:

                                         

Preferred stock exchanged for debt

  $ —     $ —     $ —     $ 25,000   $ —     $ —     $ —  

Common stock exchanged for debt

  $ —     $ —     $ —     $ 10,594   $ —     $ —     $ —  

Preferred stock issued without consideration

  $ 366   $ —     $ —     $ —     $ —     $ —     $ —  

 

12. Related Party Transactions

 

The Company and Chartwell entered into a management consulting agreement with an initial term of ten years concurrent with the Merger. As compensation for these services, the Company agreed to pay Chartwell an annual fee which amounted to $600. During fiscal 2002, no management fees were paid to Chartwell, however, the $600 due was accrued and expensed. In connection with the Company’s Restructuring Agreement this management consulting agreement was terminated. Chartwell forgave the $600 of fees accrued in 2002 and $150 of fees accrued for 2003 in connection with the restructuring. The previously accrued amount was reversed and reflected as a reduction in selling, general and administrative expenses.

 

The Company leased warehouse space to Bell Racing. The sub-lease agreement between the Company and Bell Racing requires Bell Racing to pay an annual rental fee of one dollar plus their portion of the utilities bill and any other expenses related to the use of the Company’s services. The Company also had other receivables from Bell Racing of $177, $20, and $0 at June 30, 2001, June 29, 2002, and June 28, 2003, respectively.

 

The Company forgave a loan of $600 and provided severance and change of control payments of $2,295 to two former executives of the Company in connection with the Merger based upon the terms of their employment agreements with the Company. These amounts were recorded during fiscal 2001.

 

13. Acquisitions of Product Licenses

 

The Company entered into an Intellectual Property License Agreement (the “License Agreement”) with Bollinger Industries, Inc. (“Bollinger”) and various other Bollinger entities as of July 29, 2002. Under the terms of the License Agreement, the Company was granted the use of certain Bollinger Trademarks, Licenses, Patents

 

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BELL SPORTS CORP.

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

(in thousands, except share data)

 

and Sublicense Rights in relation to the manufacturing, promotion, marketing and distribution of Bollinger fitness accessories and related products (“Bollinger Products”). The License Agreement also provides the Company the right to convert the License Agreement to an assignment (i.e., a purchase) from Bollinger to Bell of all right, title and interest in the Bollinger licensed Trademarks, Patents, etc. (the “Conversion Option”), which can be converted at any time at no additional cost to the Company. Therefore, the Company has effectively acquired control of the license rights to the Bollinger Products. The cost to acquire these license rights was $5,730 of which $1,038 was paid upon execution of the License Agreement, $1,721 was required to be paid during the first 22 months of the License Agreement (of which $1,375 was paid by January 3, 2004 resulting in a remaining balance of $346) and $2,971 which is payable over the term of the License Agreement (of which $858 was paid by January 3, 2004 resulting in a remaining balance of $2,113). Should the Company exercise the Conversion Option prior to the expiration of the Agreement, they would be required to provide consulting agreements from the date of the conversion with two former members of Bollinger senior management in the annual amount of $250,000 through July 2003.

 

Future payments of the obligation related to the license are as follows:

 

Fiscal year ending:


    

2004

   $ 340

2005

     434

2006

     470

2007

     509

2008

     360
    

Total

   $ 2,113
    

 

Effective January 2003, the Company entered into an agreement with BF Holding SPA (“Bieffe”), whereby Bieffe transferred all its rights, title and interest in a license agreement for certain trademarks registered in Canada and the United States related to the manufacture of motorcycle helmets (“Transfer Agreement”). The trademarks represented under this agreement had originally been owned and licensed to another entity by the Company. In consideration for obtaining the rights to reacquire these trademarks, the Company agreed to pay Bieffe $700 over the term of the agreement of seven years. The payments are to be made in connection with the Company’s use of the trademarks to acquire helmets over a seven-year period. Any amounts not paid as a result of the usage of the trademarks in the acquisition of helmets is payable at the end of the term of the agreement. In connection with obtaining this license, the Company also entered into a Consulting Agreement with a former member of a related entity who had also previously been an employee of the Company. In consideration for this Consulting Agreement, the Company agreed to pay $112 per year for a period of ten years. In return, this individual will provide consultation related to the sale and distribution of helmets on a limited basis. The Company may relieve this individual from his consulting duties at any time, however, they will continue to be obligated to make all ten of the $112 payments specified under this agreement.

 

The Company has accounted for the costs associated with these agreements as the acquisition of a license. The value assigned to the license represents the $700 related to Bieffe and the discounted value of $1,120 of payments due under the Consulting Agreement. This resulted in a total license cost of $1,469.

 

14. Dispositions

 

The Company sold certain assets related to its Rhode Gear brand name on September 25, 2001 for $3,300 in cash to a third party, resulting in a gain of $774.

 

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BELL SPORTS CORP.

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

(in thousands, except share data)

 

The Company sold certain assets related to its Hydrapak brand name on September 28, 2001 for approximately $480 in cash to a third party, resulting in a gain of $120.

 

These gains were recorded as a component of selling, general and administrative expenses in fiscal 2002.

 

15. Subsequent Event

 

Effective August 11, 2004, the Company entered into an agreement with RSG Holdings, LLC (“Riddell”) whereby Riddell will acquire the Company.

 

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$140,000,000

 

RIDDELL BELL HOLDINGS, INC.

 

8.375% Senior Subordinated Notes

due October 1, 2012

 

PROSPECTUS

 

Until                     , 2005, all dealers that effect transactions in these securities, whether or not participating in this offering, may be required to deliver a prospectus. This is in addition to the dealers’ obligation to deliver a prospectus when acting as underwriters with respect to their unsold allotments or subscriptions.

 

 



Table of Contents

PART II

 

INFORMATION NOT REQUIRED IN PROSPECTUS

 

Item 20. Indemnification of Directors, Officers, Managers and Members

 

Riddell Bell Holdings, Inc., the issuer of the exchange notes, is a corporation incorporated under the laws of the State of Delaware. Section 102(b)(7) of the Delaware General Corporation Law permits a corporation to include in its certificate of incorporation a provision eliminating or limiting the personal liability of a director to the corporation or its stockholders for monetary damages for breach of fiduciary duty as a director, provided, however, that such provision shall not eliminate or limit the liability of a director (i) for any breach of the director’s duty of loyalty to the corporation or its stockholders, (ii) for acts or omissions not in good faith or which involve intentional misconduct or a knowing violation of law, (iii) under Section 174 of the Delaware General Corporation Law, which relates to unlawful payment of dividends and unlawful stock purchases and redemptions, or (iv) for any transaction from which the director derived an improper personal benefit.

 

Section 145 of the Delaware General Corporation Law provides that a corporation may indemnify any persons who were, are or are threatened to be made, parties to any threatened, pending or completed action, suit or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative (other than an action by or in the right of such corporation), by reason of the fact that such person is or was an officer, director, employee or agent of such corporation, or is or was serving at the request of such corporation as a director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise. The indemnity may include expense (including attorneys’ fees), judgments, fines and amounts paid in settlement actually and reasonably incurred by such person in connection with such action, suit or proceeding, provided such person acted in good faith and in a manner he reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the corporation’s best interests and, with respect to any criminal action or proceeding, had no reasonable cause to believe that his conduct was unlawful.

 

Section 145 of the Delaware General Corporation Law further authorizes a corporation to purchase and maintain insurance on behalf of any person who is or was a director, officer, employee or agent of the corporation, or is or was serving at the request of the corporation as a director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation or enterprise, against any liability asserted against him and incurred by him in any such capacity, arising out of his status as such, whether or not the corporation would otherwise have the power to indemnify him under Section 145 of the Delaware General Corporation Law.

 

Consistent with Section 145 of the Delaware General Corporation Law, Article 10 of the bylaws of Riddell Bell Holdings, Inc. provides that Riddell Bell Holdings, Inc. will indemnify any present or former director or officer of Riddell Bell Holdings, Inc. against those expenses which are actually and reasonably incurred in connection with any action, suit or proceeding, pending or threatened, in which such person may be involved by reason of being or having been a director or officer of the corporation.

 

In accordance with Section 102(b)(7) of the Delaware General Corporation Law, Article 9 of the certificate of incorporation of Riddell Bell Holdings, Inc. provides that directors shall not be personally liable for monetary damages for breaches of their fiduciary duty as directors, except for liability (i) for any breach of the director’s duty of loyalty to Riddell Bell Holdings, Inc. or its stockholders, (ii) for acts or omissions not in good faith or which involve intentional misconduct or a knowing violation of law, (iii) under Section 174 of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware or (iv) for any transaction from which the director derived an improper personal benefit. No amendment to or repeal of Article 9 of the certificate of incorporation will apply to or have any effect on the liability or alleged liability of any director for or with respect to any acts or omissions of such director occurring prior to such amendment or repeal. No repeal or modification of Article 9 of the certificate of incorporation will adversely affect any right of or protection afforded to a director of the Company existing immediately prior to such repeal or modification.

 

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Under Riddell Bell Holdings, Inc.’s bylaws, Riddell Bell Holdings, Inc. may purchase and maintain insurance on behalf of its directors, officers, employees, or agents against any liabilities asserted against such persons whether or not Riddell Bell Holdings, Inc. would have the power to indemnify such persons against such liability under the provisions of Delaware General Corporation Law. Riddell Bell Holdings, Inc. carries standard directors and officers liability coverage for its directors and officers and the directors and officers of its subsidiaries. Subject to certain limitations and exclusions, the policies reimburse Riddell Bell Holdings, Inc. for liabilities indemnified by Riddell Bell Holdings, Inc. and indemnify directors and officers against additional liabilities not indemnified by Riddell Bell Holdings, Inc.

 

Riddell Sports Group, Inc., All American Sports Corporation, Ridmark Corporation, MacMark Corporation, Proacq Corp., Bell Sports Corp. and Bell Powersports, Inc. which are subsidiaries of Riddell Bell Holdings, Inc. and also registrants under this Registration Statement, are incorporated under the laws of the State of Delaware are subject to the provisions of the laws of the Delaware General Corporation Law described above. In addition, the constituent documents of each of the aforementioned subsidiaries of Riddell Bell Holdings, Inc. include similar provisions to those described above.

 

Section 18-108 of the Delaware Limited Liability Company Act provides that a limited liability company may, and shall have the power to, indemnify and hold harmless any member or manager or other person from and against any and all claims and demands whatsoever, subject to such standards and restrictions, if any, as are set forth in its limited liability company agreement. Equilink Licensing, LLC and RHC Licensing, LLC which are subsidiaries of Riddell Bell Holdings, Inc. and also registrants under this Registration Statement, are limited liability companies formed under the laws of the State of Delaware and are subject to the provisions of the laws of the State of Delaware. In addition, the constituent documents of each of the aforementioned subsidiaries of Riddell Bell Holdings, Inc. include similar provisions to those described above.

 

Riddell, Inc., which is a subsidiary of Riddell Bell Holdings, Inc. and also a registrant under this Registration Statement, is a corporation formed under the laws of the State of Illinois and is subject to the provisions of the laws of the State of Illinois. Pro-Line Team Sports, Inc. and Pro-Line Athletic Equipment, Inc. which are subsidiaries of Riddell Bell Holdings, Inc. and also registrants under this Registration Statement, are corporations formed under the laws of the State of Alabama and are subject to the provisions of the laws of the State of Alabama. In addition, the constituent documents of each of the aforementioned subsidiaries of Riddell Bell Holdings, Inc. include similar provisions to those described above.

 

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Item 21. Exhibits

 

Exhibits

 

Item

  

Exhibits


3.1(a)    Certificate of Incorporation of Riddell Bell Holdings, Inc.
3.1(b)    Bylaws of Riddell Bell Holdings, Inc.
3.2(a)    Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of Riddell Sports Group, Inc.
3.2(b)    Amended and Restated Bylaws of Riddell Sports Group, Inc.
3.3(a)*    Articles of Incorporation of Riddell, Inc.
3.3(b)    Bylaws of Riddell, Inc.
3.4(a)    Certificate of Amendment of Certificate of Incorporation of All American Sports Corporation.
3.4(b)    Bylaws of All American Sports Corporation.
3.5(a)    Certificate of Incorporation of MacMark Corporation.
3.5(b)    Bylaws of MacMark Corporation.
3.6(a)    Certificate of Incorporation of Ridmark Corporation.
3.6(b)    Bylaws of Ridmark Corporation.
3.7(a)    Certificate of Incorporation of Proacq Corp.
3.7(b)    Bylaws of Proacq Corp.
3.8(a)    Certificate of Formation of Equilink Licensing, LLC.
3.8(b)    Limited Liability Company Agreement of Equilink Licensing, LLC.
3.9(a)    Certificate of Formation of RHC Licensing, LLC.
3.9(b)    Limited Liability Company Agreement of RHC Licensing, LLC.
3.10(a)    Articles of Incorporation of Pro-Line Team Sports, Inc.
3.10(b)    Bylaws of Pro-Line Team Sports, Inc.
3.11(a)    Articles of Incorporation of Pro-Line Athletic Equipment, Inc.
3.11(b)    Bylaws of Pro-Line Athletic Equipment, Inc.
3.12(a)    Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of Bell Sports Corp.
3.12(b)    Amended and Restated Bylaws of Bell Sports Corp.
3.13(a)*    Articles of Incorporation of Bell Sports, Inc.
3.13(b)    Amended and Restated Bylaws of Bell Sports, Inc.
3.14(a)    Articles of Incorporation of Giro Sport Design International, Inc.
3.14(b)    Bylaws of Giro Sport Design International, Inc.
3.15(a)    Certificate of Incorporation of Bell Powersports, Inc.
3.15(b)    Bylaws of Bell Powersports, Inc.
4.1    Indenture governing 8.375% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2012 among Riddell Bell Holdings, Inc., the Subsidiary Guarantors named therein and U.S. Bank National Association, dated September 30, 2004.
4.2    Form of 8.375% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2012.

 

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Item

    

Exhibits


4.3      Exchange and Registration Rights Agreement, dated as of September 30, 2004, by and among Riddell Bell Holdings, Inc., the Guarantors named therein, Goldman, Sachs & Co., UBS Securities LLC and Wachovia Capital Markets, LLC.
5.1      Opinion of Ropes & Gray LLP.
5.2      Opinion of DLA Piper Rudnick Gray Cary US LLP.
5.3 *    Opinion of Haskell, Slaughter, Young & Rediker, LLC.
10.1      Credit and Guaranty Agreement, dated as of September 30, 2004, among Riddell Bell Holdings, Inc., RBG Holdings Corp., the Guarantors named therein, the Lenders names therein, Goldman Sachs Credit Partners L.P., as Administrative Agent, Wachovia Capital Markets, LLC, Wachovia Bank, National Association, Antares Capital Corporation, GMAC Commercial Finance LLC and UBS Securities LLC.
10.2      Pledge and Security Agreement, dated as of September 30, 2004, among RBG Holdings Corp., Riddell Bell Holdings, Inc., the other Guarantors party thereto and Goldman Sachs Credit Partners L.P., as Collateral Agent.
10.3      Amended and Restated Riddell Holdings, LLC 2003 Equity Incentive Plan.
10.4      Amended and Restated Employment Agreement, dated as of June 25, 2003, between Riddell, Inc. and William Sherman.
10.5      First Amendment, dated September 30, 2004, to the Amended and Restated Employment Agreement, dated as of June 25, 2003, between Riddell, Inc. and William Sherman.
10.6      Employment Agreement, dated as of May 3, 2004, between Riddell, Inc. and Eric Brenk.
10.7 *    Amended and Restated Promotional Rights and License Agreement, dated as of June 22, 2001, among National Football League Properties, the National Football League and Riddell, Inc.
10.8      Consulting Agreement, dated as of October 1, 2004, between Riddell Bell Holdings, Inc. and Terry Lee.
12.1      Statement of Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges.
21.1      Subsidiaries of Riddell Bell Holdings, Inc.
23.1      Consent of Ropes & Gray LLP (see Exhibit 5.1).
23.2      Consent of Opinion of DLA Piper Rudnick Gray Cary US LLP (see Exhibit 5.2).
23.3 *    Consent of Haskell, Slaughter, Young & Rediker, LLC (see Exhibit 5.3).
23.4      Consent of Ernst & Young, LLP.
23.5      Consent of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP.
23.6      Consent of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP.
24.1      Powers of Attorney (see signature pages to the Registration Statement).
25.1      Statement on Form T-1 as to the eligibility of the Trustee.
99.1      Form of Letter of Transmittal.
99.2      Form of Notice of Guaranteed Delivery.

* to be filed by amendment.

 

Financial Statement Schedules

 

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Report on Schedule of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

The Board of Directors

Riddell Bell Holdings, Inc.

 

We have audited the consolidated financial statements of Riddell Bell Holdings, Inc. as of December 31, 2004 and 2003 and for the year ended December 31, 2004 and the period from June 25, 2003 to December 31, 2003 and have issued our report thereon dated March 25, 2005, and the consolidated financial statements of Riddell Sports Group, Inc. and subsidiaries (as predecessor company to Riddell Bell Holdings, Inc.) as of June 25, 2003 and for the period from January 1, 2003 to June 25, 2003 and have issued our report thereon dated February 20, 2004 (all included elsewhere in this Registration Statement). Our audits also included the financial statement schedule with respect to these periods as listed in Item 21 of Form S-4 of this Registration Statement. This schedule is the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion based on our audits.

 

In our opinion, the financial statement schedule referred to above, when considered in relation to the basic financial statements taken as a whole, presents fairly in all material respects the information set forth therein.

 

 

LOGO

 

Chicago, Illinois

March 25, 2005

 

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Riddell Bell Holdings, Inc.

 

Valuation and Qualifying Accounts Schedule

(Dollars in thousands)

 

          Additions

          
     Balance at
Beginning
of Period


   Acquired
Businesses


   Charged to
costs and
adjustments


   Deductions

    Balance at
End of
Period


Description

                                   

Successor

                                   

Year ended December 31, 2004

                                   

Product Liability

   $ 3,198    $ 2,830    $ 877    $ (171 )   $ 6,734

Period June 25, 2003 to December 31, 2003

                                   

Product Liability

   $ 2,888    $ —      $ 349    $ (39 )   $ 3,198

Predecessor

                                   

Period December 31, 2002 to June 25, 2003

                                   

Product Liability

   $ 2,889    $ —      $ 529    $ (530 )   $ 2,888

December 31, 2001 to December 31, 2002

                                   

Product Liability

   $ 3,521    $ —      $ 1,425    $ (2,057 )   $ 2,889

Successor

                                   

Year ended December 31, 2004

                                   

Doubtful Accounts

   $ 1,229    $ 2,687    $ 255    $ (572 )   $ 3,599

Period June 25, 2003 to December 31, 2003

                                   

Doubtful Accounts

   $ 1,160    $ —      $ 337    $ (268 )   $ 1,229

Predecessor

                                   

Period December 31, 2002 to June 25, 2003

                                   

Doubtful Accounts

   $ 755    $ —      $ 666    $ (261 )   $ 1,160

December 31, 2001 to December 31, 2002

                                   

Doubtful Accounts

   $ 770    $ —      $ 351    $ (366 )   $ 755

 

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Item 22. Undertakings

 

(a) Each of the undersigned registrants hereby undertakes:

 

(1) To file, during any period in which offers or sales are being made, a post-effective amendment to this registration statement:

 

(i) to include any prospectus required by Section 10(a)(3) of the Securities Act;

 

(ii) to reflect in the prospectus any facts or events arising after the effective date of the registration statement (or the most recent post-effective amendment thereof) which, individually or in the aggregate, represent a fundamental change in the information set forth in the registration statement. Notwithstanding the foregoing, any increase or decrease in volume of securities offered (if the total dollar value of securities offered would not exceed that which was registered) and any deviation from the low or high end of the estimated maximum offering range may be reflected in the form of prospectus filed with the Commission pursuant to Rule 424(b) if, in the aggregate, the changes in volume and price represent no more that a 20 percent change in the maximum aggregate offering price set forth in the “Calculation of Registration Fee” table in the effective registration statement; and

 

(iii) to include any material information with respect to the plan of distribution not previously disclosed in the registration statement or any material change to such information in the registration statement;

 

(2) That, for the purpose of determining any liability under the Securities Act, each such post-effective amendment shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof; and

 

(3) To remove from registration by means of a post-effective amendment any of the securities being registered which remain unsold at the termination of the offering.

 

(b) Each of the undersigned registrants hereby undertakes to respond to requests for information that is incorporated by reference into the prospectus pursuant to Item 4, 10(b), 22 or 13 of Form S-4, within one business day of receipt of such request, and to send the incorporated documents by first class mail or equally prompt means. This includes information contained in documents filed subsequent to the effective date of the registration statement through the date of responding to the request.

 

(c) Each of the undersigned registrants hereby undertakes to supply by means of a post-effective amendment all information concerning a transaction, and the company being acquired involved therein, that was not the subject of and included in the registration statement when it became effective.

 

(d) Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under Securities Act of 1933 may be permitted to directors, officers and controlling persons of each of the registrants pursuant to the foregoing provisions, or otherwise, the registrants have been advised that in the opinion of the Securities and Exchange Commission such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act of 1933 and is, therefore, unenforceable. In the event that a claim for indemnification against such liabilities (other than the payment by either of the registrants of expenses incurred or paid by a director, officer or controlling person of either of the registrants in the successful defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is asserted by such director, officer or controlling person in connection with the securities being registered, each of the registrants will, unless in the opinion of its counsel the matter has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction the question whether such indemnification by it is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act of 1933 and will be governed by the final adjudication of such issue.

 

(e) Each of the undersigned registrants hereby undertakes as follows: that prior to any public reoffering of the securities registered hereunder through use of a prospectus which is a part of this registration statement, by

 

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any person or party who is deemed to be an underwriter within the meaning of Rule 145(c), the issuer undertakes that such reoffering prospectus will contain the information called for by the applicable registration form with respect to reofferings by persons who may be deemed underwriters, in addition to the information called for by the other Items of the applicable form.

 

(f) Each of the undersigned registrants hereby undertakes that every prospectus (i) that is filed pursuant to the immediately preceding paragraph or (ii) that purports to meet the requirements of Section 10(a)(3) of the Securities Act of 1933 and is used in connection with an offering of securities subject to Rule 415, will be filed as a part of an amendment to the registration statement and will not be used until such amendment is effective, and that, for purposes of determining any liability under the Securities Act of 1933, each such post-effective amendment shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.

 

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SIGNATURES

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the the Registrant has duly caused this Registration Statement on Form S-4 to be assigned on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, on this 7th day of April, 2005.

 

RIDDELL BELL HOLDINGS, INC.

By:

 

/S/    WILLIAM N. FRY        


   

William N. Fry

President and Chief Executive Officer

 

POWER OF ATTORNEY

 

KNOW ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENTS, that each of the undersigned officers and directors of the Registrant hereby constitutes and appoints William N. Fry and William Sherman (with full power to each of them to act alone) his true and lawful attorney-in-fact and agent, with full power of substitution, for him and on his behalf and in his name, place and stead, in any and all capacities, to sign, execute and file this registration statement under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and any or all amendments (including, without limitation, post-effective amendments), with all exhibits and any and all documents required to be filed with respect thereto, with the Securities and Exchange Commission or any regulatory authority, granting unto such attorneys-in-fact and agents, and each of them, full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done in and about the premises in order to effectuate the same, as fully to all intents and purposes as he himself might or could do, if personally present, hereby ratifying and confirming all that said attorneys-in-fact and agents, or any of them, or their substitute or substitutes, may lawfully do or cause to be done.

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this Registration Statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities indicated on April 7, 2005.

 

Name


  

Title


/S/    WILLIAM N. FRY        


William N. Fry

  

Director and Chief Executive Officer
(principal executive officer)

/S/    JEFFREY L. GREGG        


Jeffrey L. Gregg

  

Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer (principal financial officer and accounting officer)

/S/    WILLIAM SHERMAN        


William Sherman

  

Director, President of Riddell Sports

/S/    PETER LAMM        


Peter Lamm

  

Director

/S/    MARK GENENDER        


Mark Genender

  

Director

/S/    TIMOTHY MAYHEW        


Timothy Mayhew

  

Director

/S/    ARON SCHWARTZ        


Aron Schwartz

  

Director

/S/    TERRY LEE


Terry Lee

  

Director

 

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SIGNATURES

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the the Registrant has duly caused this Registration Statement on Form S-4 to be assigned on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, on this 7th day of April, 2005.

 

RIDDELL SPORTS GROUP, INC.

By:

 

/S/    WILLIAM SHERMAN        


   

William Sherman

President

 

 

POWER OF ATTORNEY

 

KNOW ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENTS, that each of the undersigned officers and directors of the Registrant hereby constitutes and appoints William N. Fry and William Sherman (with full power to each of them to act alone) his true and lawful attorney-in-fact and agent, with full power of substitution, for him and on his behalf and in his name, place and stead, in any and all capacities, to sign, execute and file this registration statement under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and any or all amendments (including, without limitation, post-effective amendments), with all exhibits and any and all documents required to be filed with respect thereto, with the Securities and Exchange Commission or any regulatory authority, granting unto such attorneys-in-fact and agents, and each of them, full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done in and about the premises in order to effectuate the same, as fully to all intents and purposes as he himself might or could do, if personally present, hereby ratifying and confirming all that said attorneys-in-fact and agents, or any of them, or their substitute or substitutes, may lawfully do or cause to be done.

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this Registration Statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities indicated on April 7, 2005.

 

Name


  

Title


/s/    WILLIAM N. FRY        


William N. Fry

  

Director

/s/    JEFFREY L. GREGG


Jeffrey L. Gregg

  

Director

/s/    WILLIAM SHERMAN        


William Sherman

  

Director and President
(principal executive officer)

/s/    LAWRENCE SIMON        


Lawrence Simon

  

Treasurer (principal financial officer and accounting officer)

 

II-10


Table of Contents

SIGNATURES

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the the Registrant has duly caused this Registration Statement on Form S-4 to be assigned on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, on this 7th day of April, 2005.

 

RIDDELL, INC.

By:

 

/S/    WILLIAM SHERMAN        


   

William Sherman

President

 

POWER OF ATTORNEY

 

KNOW ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENTS, that each of the undersigned officers and directors of the Registrant hereby constitutes and appoints William N. Fry and William Sherman (with full power to each of them to act alone) his true and lawful attorney-in-fact and agent, with full power of substitution, for him and on his behalf and in his name, place and stead, in any and all capacities, to sign, execute and file this registration statement under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and any or all amendments (including, without limitation, post-effective amendments), with all exhibits and any and all documents required to be filed with respect thereto, with the Securities and Exchange Commission or any regulatory authority, granting unto such attorneys-in-fact and agents, and each of them, full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done in and about the premises in order to effectuate the same, as fully to all intents and purposes as he himself might or could do, if personally present, hereby ratifying and confirming all that said attorneys-in-fact and agents, or any of them, or their substitute or substitutes, may lawfully do or cause to be done.

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this Registration Statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities indicated on April 7, 2005.

 

Name


  

Title


/S/    WILLIAM N. FRY        


William N. Fry

  

Director

/S/    JEFFREY L. GREGG        


Jeffrey L. Gregg

  

Director

/S/    WILLIAM SHERMAN        


William Sherman

  

Director and President
(principal executive officer)

/S/    LAWRENCE SIMON        


Lawrence Simon

  

Treasurer (principal financial officer and accounting officer)

 

II-11


Table of Contents

SIGNATURES

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the the Registrant has duly caused this Registration Statement on Form S-4 to be assigned on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, on this 7th day of April, 2005.

 

ALL AMERICAN SPORTS CORPORATION

By:

 

/S/    WILLIAM SHERMAN        


   

William Sherman

President

 

POWER OF ATTORNEY

 

KNOW ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENTS, that each of the undersigned officers and directors of the Registrant hereby constitutes and appoints William N. Fry and William Sherman (with full power to each of them to act alone) his true and lawful attorney-in-fact and agent, with full power of substitution, for him and on his behalf and in his name, place and stead, in any and all capacities, to sign, execute and file this registration statement under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and any or all amendments (including, without limitation, post-effective amendments), with all exhibits and any and all documents required to be filed with respect thereto, with the Securities and Exchange Commission or any regulatory authority, granting unto such attorneys-in-fact and agents, and each of them, full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done in and about the premises in order to effectuate the same, as fully to all intents and purposes as he himself might or could do, if personally present, hereby ratifying and confirming all that said attorneys-in-fact and agents, or any of them, or their substitute or substitutes, may lawfully do or cause to be done.

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this Registration Statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities indicated on April 7, 2005.

 

Name


  

Title


/S/    WILLIAM N. FRY        


William N. Fry

  

Director

/S/    JEFFREY L. GREGG        


Jeffrey L. Gregg

  

Director

/S/    WILLIAM SHERMAN        


William Sherman

  

Director and President
(principal executive officer)

/S/    LAWRENCE SIMON        


Lawrence Simon

  

Treasurer (principal financial officer and accounting officer)

 

II-12


Table of Contents

SIGNATURES

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the the Registrant has duly caused this Registration Statement on Form S-4 to be assigned on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, on this 7th day of April, 2005.

 

RIDMARK CORPORATION

By:

 

/S/    WILLIAM SHERMAN        


   

William Sherman

President

 

 

POWER OF ATTORNEY

 

KNOW ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENTS, that each of the undersigned officers and directors of the Registrant hereby constitutes and appoints William N. Fry and William Sherman (with full power to each of them to act alone) his true and lawful attorney-in-fact and agent, with full power of substitution, for him and on his behalf and in his name, place and stead, in any and all capacities, to sign, execute and file this registration statement under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and any or all amendments (including, without limitation, post-effective amendments), with all exhibits and any and all documents required to be filed with respect thereto, with the Securities and Exchange Commission or any regulatory authority, granting unto such attorneys-in-fact and agents, and each of them, full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done in and about the premises in order to effectuate the same, as fully to all intents and purposes as he himself might or could do, if personally present, hereby ratifying and confirming all that said attorneys-in-fact and agents, or any of them, or their substitute or substitutes, may lawfully do or cause to be done.

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this Registration Statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities indicated on April 7, 2005.

 

Name


  

Title


/s/    WILLIAM N. FRY        


William N. Fry

  

Director

/s/    JEFFREY L. GREGG        


Jeffrey L. Gregg

  

Director

/s/    WILLIAM SHERMAN        


William Sherman

  

Director and President
(principal executive officer)

/s/    LAWRENCE SIMON        


Lawrence Simon

  

Treasurer (principal financial officer and accounting officer)

 

II-13


Table of Contents

SIGNATURES

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the the Registrant has duly caused this Registration Statement on Form S-4 to be assigned on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, on this 7th day of April, 2005.

 

MACMARK CORPORATION

By:

 

/S/    WILLIAM SHERMAN        


   

William Sherman

President

 

POWER OF ATTORNEY

 

KNOW ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENTS, that each of the undersigned officers and directors of the Registrant hereby constitutes and appoints William N. Fry and William Sherman (with full power to each of them to act alone) his true and lawful attorney-in-fact and agent, with full power of substitution, for him and on his behalf and in his name, place and stead, in any and all capacities, to sign, execute and file this registration statement under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and any or all amendments (including, without limitation, post-effective amendments), with all exhibits and any and all documents required to be filed with respect thereto, with the Securities and Exchange Commission or any regulatory authority, granting unto such attorneys-in-fact and agents, and each of them, full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done in and about the premises in order to effectuate the same, as fully to all intents and purposes as he himself might or could do, if personally present, hereby ratifying and confirming all that said attorneys-in-fact and agents, or any of them, or their substitute or substitutes, may lawfully do or cause to be done.

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this Registration Statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities indicated on April 7, 2005.

 

Name


  

Title


/S/    WILLIAM N. FRY        


William N. Fry

  

Director

/S/    JEFFREY L. GREGG        


Jeffrey L. Gregg

  

Director

/S/    WILLIAM SHERMAN        


William Sherman

  

Director and President
(principal executive officer)

/S/    LAWRENCE SIMON


Lawrence Simon

  

Treasurer (principal financial officer and accounting officer)

 

II-14


Table of Contents

SIGNATURES

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the the Registrant has duly caused this Registration Statement on Form S-4 to be assigned on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, on this 7th day of April, 2005.

 

EQUILINK LICENSING, LLC

By:

 

/s/    WILLIAM SHERMAN        


   

William Sherman

President

 

 

POWER OF ATTORNEY

 

KNOW ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENTS, that each of the undersigned officers and directors of the Registrant hereby constitutes and appoints William N. Fry and William Sherman (with full power to each of them to act alone) his true and lawful attorney-in-fact and agent, with full power of substitution, for him and on his behalf and in his name, place and stead, in any and all capacities, to sign, execute and file this registration statement under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and any or all amendments (including, without limitation, post-effective amendments), with all exhibits and any and all documents required to be filed with respect thereto, with the Securities and Exchange Commission or any regulatory authority, granting unto such attorneys-in-fact and agents, and each of them, full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done in and about the premises in order to effectuate the same, as fully to all intents and purposes as he himself might or could do, if personally present, hereby ratifying and confirming all that said attorneys-in-fact and agents, or any of them, or their substitute or substitutes, may lawfully do or cause to be done.

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this Registration Statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities indicated on April 7, 2005.

 

Name


  

Title


/s/    WILLIAM N. FRY        


William N. Fry

  

Manager

/s/    JEFFREY L. GREGG        


Jeffrey L. Gregg

  

Manager

/s/    WILLIAM SHERMAN        


William Sherman

  

Manager and President
(principal executive officer)

/s/    LAWRENCE SIMON        


Lawrence Simon

  

Manager (principal financial officer and accounting officer)

 

II-15


Table of Contents

SIGNATURES

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the the Registrant has duly caused this Registration Statement on Form S-4 to be assigned on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, on this 7th day of April, 2005.

 

RHC LICENSING, LLC

By:

 

/S/    WILLIAM SHERMAN        


   

William Sherman

President

 

POWER OF ATTORNEY

 

KNOW ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENTS, that each of the undersigned officers and directors of the Registrant hereby constitutes and appoints William N. Fry and William Sherman (with full power to each of them to act alone) his true and lawful attorney-in-fact and agent, with full power of substitution, for him and on his behalf and in his name, place and stead, in any and all capacities, to sign, execute and file this registration statement under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and any or all amendments (including, without limitation, post-effective amendments), with all exhibits and any and all documents required to be filed with respect thereto, with the Securities and Exchange Commission or any regulatory authority, granting unto such attorneys-in-fact and agents, and each of them, full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done in and about the premises in order to effectuate the same, as fully to all intents and purposes as he himself might or could do, if personally present, hereby ratifying and confirming all that said attorneys-in-fact and agents, or any of them, or their substitute or substitutes, may lawfully do or cause to be done.

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this Registration Statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities indicated on April 7, 2005.

 

Name


  

Title


/S/    WILLIAM N. FRY        


William N. Fry

  

Manager

/S/    JEFFREY L. GREGG        


Jeffrey L. Gregg

  

Manager

/S/    WILLIAM SHERMAN        


William Sherman

  

Manager and President
(principal executive officer)

/S/    LAWRENCE SIMON        


Lawrence Simon

  

Manager (principal financial officer and accounting officer)

 

II-16


Table of Contents

SIGNATURES

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the the Registrant has duly caused this Registration Statement on Form S-4 to be assigned on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, on this 7th day of April, 2005.

 

PROACQ CORP.

By:

 

/S/    WILLIAM SHERMAN        


   

William Sherman

President

 

 

POWER OF ATTORNEY

 

KNOW ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENTS, that each of the undersigned officers and directors of the Registrant hereby constitutes and appoints William N. Fry and William Sherman (with full power to each of them to act alone) his true and lawful attorney-in-fact and agent, with full power of substitution, for him and on his behalf and in his name, place and stead, in any and all capacities, to sign, execute and file this registration statement under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and any or all amendments (including, without limitation, post-effective amendments), with all exhibits and any and all documents required to be filed with respect thereto, with the Securities and Exchange Commission or any regulatory authority, granting unto such attorneys-in-fact and agents, and each of them, full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done in and about the premises in order to effectuate the same, as fully to all intents and purposes as he himself might or could do, if personally present, hereby ratifying and confirming all that said attorneys-in-fact and agents, or any of them, or their substitute or substitutes, may lawfully do or cause to be done.

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this Registration Statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities indicated on April 7, 2005.

 

Name


  

Title


/S/    WILLIAM N. FRY        


William N. Fry

  

Director

/S/    JEFFREY L. GREGG        


Jeffrey L. Gregg

  

Director

/S/    WILLIAM SHERMAN        


William Sherman

  

Director and President
(principal executive officer)

/S/    LAWRENCE SIMON        


Lawrence Simon

  

Treasurer (principal financial officer and accounting officer)

 

II-17


Table of Contents

SIGNATURES

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the the Registrant has duly caused this Registration Statement on Form S-4 to be assigned on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, on this 7th day of April, 2005.

 

PRO-LINE TEAM SPORTS, INC.

By:

 

/S/    WILLIAM SHERMAN


   

William Sherman

President

 

 

POWER OF ATTORNEY

 

KNOW ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENTS, that each of the undersigned officers and directors of the Registrant hereby constitutes and appoints William N. Fry and William Sherman (with full power to each of them to act alone) his true and lawful attorney-in-fact and agent, with full power of substitution, for him and on his behalf and in his name, place and stead, in any and all capacities, to sign, execute and file this registration statement under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and any or all amendments (including, without limitation, post-effective amendments), with all exhibits and any and all documents required to be filed with respect thereto, with the Securities and Exchange Commission or any regulatory authority, granting unto such attorneys-in-fact and agents, and each of them, full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done in and about the premises in order to effectuate the same, as fully to all intents and purposes as he himself might or could do, if personally present, hereby ratifying and confirming all that said attorneys-in-fact and agents, or any of them, or their substitute or substitutes, may lawfully do or cause to be done.

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this Registration Statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities indicated on April 7, 2005.

 

Name


  

Title


/s/    WILLIAM N. FRY        


William N. Fry

  

Director

/s/    JEFFREY L. GREGG        


Jeffrey L. Gregg

  

Director

/s/    WILLIAM SHERMAN        


William Sherman

  

Director and President
(principal executive officer)

/s/    LAWRENCE SIMON        


Lawrence Simon

  

Treasurer (principal financial officer and accounting officer)

 

II-18


Table of Contents

SIGNATURES

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the the Registrant has duly caused this Registration Statement on Form S-4 to be assigned on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, on this 7th day of April, 2005.

 

PRO-LINE ATHLETIC EQUIPMENT, INC.

By:

 

/S/    WILLIAM SHERMAN        


   

William Sherman

President

 

POWER OF ATTORNEY

 

KNOW ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENTS, that each of the undersigned officers and directors of the Registrant hereby constitutes and appoints William N. Fry and William Sherman (with full power to each of them to act alone) his true and lawful attorney-in-fact and agent, with full power of substitution, for him and on his behalf and in his name, place and stead, in any and all capacities, to sign, execute and file this registration statement under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and any or all amendments (including, without limitation, post-effective amendments), with all exhibits and any and all documents required to be filed with respect thereto, with the Securities and Exchange Commission or any regulatory authority, granting unto such attorneys-in-fact and agents, and each of them, full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done in and about the premises in order to effectuate the same, as fully to all intents and purposes as he himself might or could do, if personally present, hereby ratifying and confirming all that said attorneys-in-fact and agents, or any of them, or their substitute or substitutes, may lawfully do or cause to be done.

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this Registration Statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities indicated on April 7, 2005.

 

Name


  

Title


/S/    WILLIAM N. FRY        


William N. Fry

  

Director

/S/    JEFFREY L. GREGG        


Jeffrey L. Gregg

  

Director

/S/    WILLIAM SHERMAN        


William Sherman

  

Director and President
(principal executive officer)

/S/    LAWRENCE SIMON        


Lawrence Simon

  

Treasurer (principal financial officer and accounting officer)

 

II-19


Table of Contents

SIGNATURES

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the the Registrant has duly caused this Registration Statement on Form S-4 to be assigned on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, on this 7th day of April, 2005.

 

BELL SPORTS CORP.

By:

 

/S/    WILLIAM N. FRY        


   

William N. Fry

President

 

POWER OF ATTORNEY

 

KNOW ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENTS, that each of the undersigned officers and directors of the Registrant hereby constitutes and appoints William N. Fry and William Sherman (with full power to each of them to act alone) his true and lawful attorney-in-fact and agent, with full power of substitution, for him and on his behalf and in his name, place and stead, in any and all capacities, to sign, execute and file this registration statement under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and any or all amendments (including, without limitation, post-effective amendments), with all exhibits and any and all documents required to be filed with respect thereto, with the Securities and Exchange Commission or any regulatory authority, granting unto such attorneys-in-fact and agents, and each of them, full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done in and about the premises in order to effectuate the same, as fully to all intents and purposes as he himself might or could do, if personally present, hereby ratifying and confirming all that said attorneys-in-fact and agents, or any of them, or their substitute or substitutes, may lawfully do or cause to be done.

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this Registration Statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities indicated on April 7, 2005.

 

Name


  

Title


/S/    WILLIAM N. FRY        


William N. Fry

  

Director and President
(principal executive officer)

/S/    JEFFREY L. GREGG        


Jeffrey L. Gregg

  

Director

/S/    BLAKE RICHARDSON        


Blake Richardson

  

Treasurer (principal financial officer and accounting officer)

 

II-20


Table of Contents

SIGNATURES

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the the Registrant has duly caused this Registration Statement on Form S-4 to be assigned on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, on this 7th day of April, 2005.

 

BELL SPORTS, INC.

By:

 

/S/    WILLIAM N. FRY        


   

William N. Fry

President

 

 

POWER OF ATTORNEY

 

KNOW ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENTS, that each of the undersigned officers and directors of the Registrant hereby constitutes and appoints William N. Fry and William Sherman (with full power to each of them to act alone) his true and lawful attorney-in-fact and agent, with full power of substitution, for him and on his behalf and in his name, place and stead, in any and all capacities, to sign, execute and file this registration statement under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and any or all amendments (including, without limitation, post-effective amendments), with all exhibits and any and all documents required to be filed with respect thereto, with the Securities and Exchange Commission or any regulatory authority, granting unto such attorneys-in-fact and agents, and each of them, full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done in and about the premises in order to effectuate the same, as fully to all intents and purposes as he himself might or could do, if personally present, hereby ratifying and confirming all that said attorneys-in-fact and agents, or any of them, or their substitute or substitutes, may lawfully do or cause to be done.

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this Registration Statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities indicated on April 7, 2005.

 

Name


  

Title


/s/    WILLIAM N. FRY        


William N. Fry

  

Director and President
(principal executive officer)

/s/    JEFFREY L. GREGG        


Jeffrey L. Gregg

  

Director

/s/    BLAKE RICHARDSON        


Blake Richardson

  

Treasurer (principal financial officer and accounting officer)

 

II-21


Table of Contents

SIGNATURES

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the the Registrant has duly caused this Registration Statement on Form S-4 to be assigned on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, on this 7th day of April, 2005.

 

GIRO SPORT DESIGN INTERNATIONAL, INC.

By:

 

/S/    WILLIAM N. FRY        


   

William N. Fry

President

   

 

POWER OF ATTORNEY

 

KNOW ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENTS, that each of the undersigned officers and directors of the Registrant hereby constitutes and appoints William N. Fry and William Sherman (with full power to each of them to act alone) his true and lawful attorney-in-fact and agent, with full power of substitution, for him and on his behalf and in his name, place and stead, in any and all capacities, to sign, execute and file this registration statement under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and any or all amendments (including, without limitation, post-effective amendments), with all exhibits and any and all documents required to be filed with respect thereto, with the Securities and Exchange Commission or any regulatory authority, granting unto such attorneys-in-fact and agents, and each of them, full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done in and about the premises in order to effectuate the same, as fully to all intents and purposes as he himself might or could do, if personally present, hereby ratifying and confirming all that said attorneys-in-fact and agents, or any of them, or their substitute or substitutes, may lawfully do or cause to be done.

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this Registration Statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities indicated on April 7, 2005.

 

Name


  

Title


/S/    WILLIAM N. FRY        


William N. Fry

  

Director and President
(principal executive officer)

/S/    JEFFREY L. GREGG        


Jeffrey L. Gregg

  

Director

/S/    BLAKE RICHARDSON        


Blake Richardson

  

Treasurer (principal financial officer and accounting officer)

 

II-22


Table of Contents

SIGNATURES

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the the Registrant has duly caused this Registration Statement on Form S-4 to be assigned on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, on this 7th day of April, 2005.

 

BELL POWERSPORTS, INC.

By:

 

/S/    WILLIAM N. FRY        


   

William N. Fry

President

 

POWER OF ATTORNEY

 

KNOW ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENTS, that each of the undersigned officers and directors of the Registrant hereby constitutes and appoints William N. Fry and William Sherman (with full power to each of them to act alone) his true and lawful attorney-in-fact and agent, with full power of substitution, for him and on his behalf and in his name, place and stead, in any and all capacities, to sign, execute and file this registration statement under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and any or all amendments (including, without limitation, post-effective amendments), with all exhibits and any and all documents required to be filed with respect thereto, with the Securities and Exchange Commission or any regulatory authority, granting unto such attorneys-in-fact and agents, and each of them, full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done in and about the premises in order to effectuate the same, as fully to all intents and purposes as he himself might or could do, if personally present, hereby ratifying and confirming all that said attorneys-in-fact and agents, or any of them, or their substitute or substitutes, may lawfully do or cause to be done.

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this Registration Statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities indicated on April 7, 2005.

 

Name


  

Title


/S/    WILLIAM N. FRY        


William N. Fry

  

Director and President
(principal executive officer)

/S/    JEFFREY L. GREGG        


Jeffrey L. Gregg

  

Director

/S/    BLAKE RICHARDSON        


Blake Richardson

  

Treasurer (principal financial officer and accounting officer)

 

II-23

EX-3.1(A) 2 dex31a.htm CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION OF RIDDELL BELL HOLDINGS, INC. Certificate of Incorporation of Riddell Bell Holdings, Inc.

EXHIBIT 3.1(a)

 

STATE of DELAWARE

 


 

CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION

 

OF

 

RIDDELL BELL HOLDINGS, INC.

 

1. Name. The name of this corporation is Riddell Bell Holdings, Inc.

 

2. Registered Office. The registered office of this corporation in the State of Delaware is located at 2711 Centerville Road, Suite 400 in the City of Wilmington 19808, County of New Castle. The name of its registered agent at such address is Corporation Service Company.

 

3. Purpose. The purpose of this corporation is to engage in any lawful act or activity for which corporations may be organized under the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware.

 

4. Stock. The total number of shares of stock that this corporation shall have authority to issue is 100 shares of Common Stock, $0.01 par value per share. Each share of Common Stock shall be entitled to one vote.

 

5. Incorporator. The name and mailing address of the incorporator is: Aron Schwartz, c/o Fenway Partners, Inc., 152 West 57th Street, New York, New York 10019.

 

6. Change in Number of Shares Authorized. Except as otherwise provided in the provisions establishing a class of stock, the number of authorized shares of any class or series of stock may be increased or decreased (but not below the number of shares thereof then outstanding) by the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the voting power of the corporation entitled to vote irrespective of the provisions of Section 242(b)(2) of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware.

 

7. Election of Directors. The election of directors need not be by written ballot unless the by-laws shall so require.

 

8. Authority of Directors. In furtherance and not in limitation of the power conferred upon the board of directors by law, the board of directors shall have power to make, adopt, alter, amend and repeal from time to time by-laws of this corporation, subject to the right of the stockholders entitled to vote with respect thereto to alter and repeal by-laws made by the board of directors.

 


9. Liability of Directors. A director of this corporation shall not be liable to the corporation or its stockholders for monetary damages for breach of fiduciary duty as a director, except to the extent that exculpation from liability is not permitted under the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware as in effect at the time such liability is determined. No amendment or repeal of this paragraph 9 shall apply to or have any effect on the liability or alleged liability of any director of the corporation for or with respect to any acts or omissions of such director occurring prior to such amendment or repeal.

 

10. Indemnification. This corporation shall, to the maximum extent permitted from time to time under the law of the State of Delaware, indemnify and upon request advance expenses to any person who is or was a party or is threatened to be made a party to any threatened, pending or completed action, suit, proceeding or claim, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative, by reason of the fact that such person is or was or has agreed to be a director or officer of this corporation or while a director or officer is or was serving at the request of this corporation as a director, officer, partner, trustee, employee or agent of any corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise, including service with respect to employee benefit plans, against expenses (including attorney’s fees and expenses), judgments, fines, penalties and amounts paid in settlement incurred (and not otherwise recovered) in connection with the investigation, preparation to defend or defense of such action, suit, proceeding or claim; provided, however, that the foregoing shall not require this corporation to indemnify or advance expenses to any person in connection with any action, suit, proceeding, claim or counterclaim initiated by or on behalf of such person. Such indemnification shall not be exclusive of other indemnification rights arising under any by-law, agreement, vote of directors or stockholders or otherwise and shall inure to the benefit of the heirs and legal representatives of such person. Any person seeking indemnification under this paragraph 10 shall be deemed to have met the standard of conduct required for such indemnification unless the contrary shall be established. Any repeal or modification of the foregoing provisions of this paragraph 10 shall not adversely affect any right or protection of a director or officer of this corporation with respect to any acts or omissions of such director or officer occurring prior to such repeal or modification.

 

11. Records. The books of this corporation may (subject to any statutory requirements) be kept outside the State of Delaware as may be designated by the board of directors or in the by-laws of this corporation.

 

12. Meeting of Stockholders of Certain Classes. If at any time this corporation shall have a class of stock registered pursuant to the provisions of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, for so long as such class is so registered, any action by the stockholders of such class must be taken at an annual or special meeting of stockholders and may not be taken by written consent.

 

THE UNDERSIGNED, the sole incorporator named above, hereby certifies that the facts stated above are true as of this 14th day of September, 2004.

 

/S/    ARON SCHWARTZ        
Aron Schwartz
Sole Incorporator

 

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EX-3.1(B) 3 dex31b.htm BYLAWS OF RIDDELL BELL HOLDINGS, INC. Bylaws of Riddell Bell Holdings, Inc.

Exhibit 3.1(b)

 

By-Laws

 

of

 

Riddell Bell Holdings, Inc. (the “Corporation”)

 

(a Delaware corporation)

 


 

ARTICLE I

 

OFFICES

 

The registered office of the Corporation in the State of Delaware shall be located in the City of Wilmington, County of New Castle. The Corporation may establish or discontinue, from time to time, such other offices within or without the State of Delaware as may be deemed proper for the conduct of the Corporation’s business.

 

ARTICLE II

 

MEETINGS OF STOCKHOLDERS

 

Section 1. Place of Meetings. All meetings of stockholders shall be held at such place or places, within or without the State of Delaware, as may from time to time be fixed by the Board of Directors, or as shall be specified in the respective notices, or waivers of notice, thereof.

 

Section 2. Annual Meeting. The annual meeting of stockholders for the election of Directors and the transaction of other business shall be held on such date and at such place as may be designated by the Board of Directors. At each annual meeting the stockholders entitled to vote shall elect a Board of Directors and may transact such other proper business as may come before the meeting.

 

Section 3. Special Meetings. A special meeting of the stockholders, or of any class thereof entitled to vote, for any purpose or purposes, may be called at any time by the Chairman of the Board, if any, the President, the Chief Executive Officer, if any, or by order of the Board of Directors and shall be called by the Secretary upon the written request of stockholders holding of record at least 50% of the outstanding shares of stock of the Corporation entitled to vote at such meeting. Such written request shall state the purpose or purposes for which such meeting is to be called.

 


Section 4. Notice of Meetings. Except as otherwise provided by law, written notice of each meeting of stockholders, whether annual or special, stating the place, date and hour of the meeting shall be given not less than ten (10) days or more than sixty (60) days before the date on which the meeting is to be held to each stockholder of record entitled to vote thereat by delivering a notice thereof to him personally or by mailing such notice in a postage prepaid envelope directed to him at his address as it appears on the records of the Corporation, unless he shall have filed with the Secretary of the Corporation a written request that notices intended for him to be directed to another address, in which case such notice shall be directed to him at the address designated in such request. Notice shall not be required to be given to any stockholder who shall waive such notice in writing, whether prior to or after such meeting, or who shall attend such meeting in person or by proxy unless such attendance is for the express purpose of objecting, at the beginning of such meeting, to the transactions of any business because the meeting is not lawfully called or convened. Every notice of a special meeting of the stockholders, besides the time and place of the meeting, shall state briefly the objects or purposes thereof.

 

Section 5. List of Stockholders. It shall be the duty of the Secretary or other officer of the Corporation who shall have charge of the stock ledger to prepare and make, at least ten (10) days before every meeting of the stockholders, a complete list of the stockholders entitled to vote thereat, arranged in alphabetical order, and showing the address of each stockholder and the number of shares registered in his name. Such list shall be open to the examination of any stockholder, for any purpose germane to the meeting, during ordinary business hours, for a period of at least ten (10) days prior to the meeting, either at a place within the city where the meeting is to be held, which place shall be specified in the notice of the meeting, or, if not so specified, at the place where the meeting is to be held. The list shall be kept and produced at the time and place of the meeting during the whole time thereof and subject to the inspection of any stockholder who may be present. The original or duplicate ledger shall be the only evidence as to who are the stockholders entitled to examine such list or the books of the Corporation or to vote in person or by proxy at such meeting.

 

Section 6. Quorum. At each meeting of the stockholders, the holders of record of the issued and outstanding shares of the Corporation entitled to vote at such meeting, present in person or by proxy, shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of business, except where otherwise provided by law, the Certificate of Incorporation or these By-Laws. In the absence of a quorum, any officer entitled to preside at, or act as Secretary of, such meeting shall have the power to adjourn the meeting from time to time until a quorum shall be constituted.

 

Section 7. Voting. Every stockholder of record who is entitled to vote shall at every meeting of the stockholders be entitled to one vote for each share of stock held by him on the record date; except, however, that shares of its own stock belonging to the Corporation or to another corporation, if a majority of the shares entitled to vote in the election of directors of such other corporation is held by the Corporation, shall neither be entitled to vote nor counted for quorum purposes. Nothing in this Section shall be construed as limiting the right of the Corporation to vote its own stock held by it in a fiduciary capacity. At all meetings of the stockholders, a quorum being present, all matters shall be decided by majority vote of the shares

 

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of stock entitled to vote held by stockholders present in person or by proxy, except as otherwise required by law or the Certificate of Incorporation. Unless demanded by a stockholder of the Corporation present in person or by proxy at any meeting of the stockholders and entitled to vote thereat or so directed by the Chairman of the meeting or required by law, the vote thereat on any question need not be by written ballot. On a vote by written ballot, each ballot shall be signed by the stockholder voting, or in his name by his proxy, if there be such proxy, and shall state the number of shares voted by him and the number of votes to which each share is entitled.

 

Section 8. Proxies. Each stockholder entitled to vote at a meeting of stockholders or to express consent to corporate action in writing without a meeting may authorize another person or persons to act for him by proxy. A proxy acting for any stockholder shall be duly appointed by an instrument in writing subscribed by such stockholder. No proxy shall be valid after the expiration of three (3) years from the date thereof unless the proxy provides for a longer period.

 

Section 9. Action Without a Meeting. Any action required to be taken at any annual or special meeting of stockholders or any action which may be taken at any annual or special meeting of stockholders may be taken without a meeting, without prior notice and without a vote, if a consent in writing setting forth the action so taken shall be signed by the holders of outstanding stock having not less than the minimum number of votes that would be necessary to authorize or take such action at a meeting at which all shares entitled to vote thereon were present and voted. Prompt notice of the taking of the corporate action without a meeting by less than unanimous written consent shall be given to those stockholders who have not consented in writing.

 

ARTICLE III

 

BOARD OF DIRECTORS

 

Section 1. Powers. The business and affairs of the Corporation shall be managed under the direction of the Board of Directors.

 

Section 2. Election and Term. Except as otherwise provided by law, Directors shall be elected at the annual meeting of stockholders and shall hold office until the next annual meeting of stockholders and until their successors are elected and qualify, or until they sooner die, resign or are removed. At each annual meeting of stockholders, at which a quorum is present, the persons receiving a plurality of the votes cast shall be the Directors. Acceptance of the office of Director may be expressed orally or in writing, and attendance at the organization meeting shall constitute such acceptance.

 

Section 3. Number. The number of Directors shall be such number as determined from time to time by the Board of Directors, but shall be not less than one (1) nor more than ten (10), and initially shall be five (5).

 

Section 4. Quorum and Manner of Acting. Unless otherwise provided by law, the presence of 50% of the whole Board of Directors shall be necessary to constitute a quorum for

 

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the transaction of business. In the absence of a quorum, a majority of the Directors present may adjourn the meeting from time to time until a quorum shall be present. Notice of any adjourned meeting need not be given. At all meetings of Directors, a quorum being present, all matters shall be decided by the affirmative vote of a majority of the Directors present, except as otherwise required by law. The Board of Directors may hold its meetings at such place or places within or without the State of Delaware as the Board of Directors may from time to time determine or as shall be specified in the respective notices, or waivers of notice, thereof.

 

Section 5. Organization Meeting. Immediately after each annual meeting of stockholders for the election of Directors, the Board of Directors shall meet at the place of the annual meeting of stockholders for the purpose of organization, the election of officers and the transaction of other business. Notice of such meeting need not be given. If such meeting is held at any other time or place, notice thereof must be given as hereinafter provided for special meetings of the Board of Directors, subject to the execution of a waiver of the notice thereof signed by, or the attendance at such meeting of, all Directors who may not have received such notice.

 

Section 6. Regular Meetings. Regular meetings of the Board of Directors may be held at such place, within or without the State of Delaware, as shall from time to time be determined by the Board of Directors. After there has been such determination, and notice thereof has been once given to each member of the Board of Directors as hereinafter provided for special meetings, regular meetings may be held without further notice being given.

 

Section 7. Special Meetings; Notice. Special meetings of the Board of Directors shall be held whenever called by the Chairman of the Board, if any, the President, the Chief Executive Officer, if any, or by any two Directors. Notice of each such meeting shall be mailed to each Director, addressed to him at his residence or usual place of business, at least three (3) days before the date on which the meeting is to be held, or shall be sent to him at such place by fax or e-mail, or be delivered personally or by telephone, not later than the day before the day on which such meeting is to be held. Each such notice shall state the time and place of the meeting and, as may be required, the purposes thereof. Notice of any meeting of the Board of Directors need not be given to any Director if he shall sign a written waiver thereof either before or after the time stated therein for such meeting, or if he shall be present at the meeting. Unless limited by law, the Certificate of Incorporation, these By-Laws or the terms of the notice thereof, any and all business may be transacted at any meeting without the notice thereof having specifically identified the matters to be acted upon.

 

Section 8. Removal of Directors. Any Director or the entire Board of Directors may be removed, with or without cause, at any time, by action of the holders of record of the majority of the issued and outstanding stock of the Corporation (a) present in person or by proxy at a meeting of the holders of such stock and entitled to vote thereon or (b) by a consent in writing in the manner contemplated in Section 9 of Article II, and the vacancy or vacancies in the Board of Directors caused by any such removal may be filled by action of such a majority at such meeting or at any subsequent meeting or by consent.

 

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Section 9. Resignations. Any Director of the Corporation may resign at any time by giving written notice to the Chairman of the Board, if any, the President, the Chief Executive Officer, if any, or the Secretary of the Corporation. The resignation of any Director shall take effect upon receipt of notice thereof or at such later time as shall be specified in such notice; and, unless otherwise specified therein, the acceptance of such resignation shall not be necessary to make it effective.

 

Section 10. Vacancies. Any newly created directorships and vacancies occurring on the Board of Directors by reason of death, resignation, retirement, disqualification or removal, with or without cause, may be filled by a majority of the Directors then in office, although less than a quorum, and such Director shall hold office until the next meeting of stockholders at which the election of Directors is the regular order of business, and until his successor has been elected and qualifies, or until he sooner dies, resigns or is removed.

 

Section 11. Committees. The Board of Directors may, by resolution passed by a majority of the entire Board of Directors, designate one or more committees, each committee to consist of one or more of the Directors of the Corporation. The Board of Directors may designate one or more Directors as alternate members of any committee, who may replace any absent or disqualified member at any meeting of such committee. In the absence or disqualification of a member of a committee, and in the absence of a designation by the Board of Directors of an alternate member to replace the absent or disqualified member, the member or members thereof present at any meeting and not disqualified from voting, whether or not he or they constitute a quorum, may unanimously appoint another member of the Board of Directors to act at the meeting in the place of any absent or disqualified member. Any committee, to the extent allowed by law and provided in the resolution establishing such committee, shall have and may exercise all the powers and authority of the Board of Directors in the management of the business and affairs of the Corporation. Each committee shall keep regular minutes and report to the Board of Directors when required.

 

Section 12. Compensation of Directors. Directors, as such, except as may be otherwise provided by the Board of Directors, shall not receive any stated salary for their services, but, by resolution of the Board of Directors, a specific sum fixed by the Board of Directors plus expenses may be allowed for attendance at each regular or special meeting of the Board or any committee thereof, provided, however, that nothing herein contained shall be construed to preclude any Director from serving the Corporation or any parent or subsidiary corporation thereof in any other capacity and receiving compensation thereof.

 

Section 13. Action Without a Meeting. Any action required or permitted to be taken at any meeting of the Board of Directors may be taken without a meeting if a written consent thereto is signed by all members of the Board of Directors, and such written consent is filed with the minutes or proceedings of the Board of Directors.

 

Section 14. Telephonic Participation in Meetings. Members of the Board of Directors may participate in a meeting of the Board of Directors by means of conference telephone or similar communications equipment by means of which all persons participating in the meeting can hear each other, and such participation shall constitute presence in person at such meeting.

 

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ARTICLE IV

 

OFFICERS

 

Section 1. Principal Officers. The Board of Directors shall elect a President, a Secretary and a Treasurer, and may in addition elect a Chairman of the Board, a Chief Executive Officer, one or more Vice Presidents and such other officers as it deems fit; the President, the Secretary, the Treasurer, the Chairman of the Board (if any), the Chief Executive Office (if any), and the Vice Presidents (if any) being the principal officers of the Corporation. One person may hold, and perform the duties of, any two or more of said offices.

 

Section 2. Election and Term of Office. The principal officers of the Corporation shall be elected annually by the Board of Directors at the organization meeting thereof. Each such officer shall hold office until his successor shall have been elected and shall qualify, or until his earlier death, resignation or removal.

 

Section 3. Other Officers. In addition, the Board of Directors may elect such other officers as it deems fit. Any such other officers chosen by the Board of Directors shall be subordinate officers and shall hold office for such period, have such authority and perform such duties as the Board of Directors, the Chairman of the Board, if any, or the President or the Chief Executive Officer, if any, may from time to time determine.

 

Section 4. Removal. Any officer may be removed, either with or without cause, at any time, by resolution adopted by the Board of Directors at any regular meeting of the Board, or at any special meeting of the Board of Directors called for that purpose, at which a quorum is present.

 

Section 5. Resignations. Any officer may resign at any time by giving written notice to the Chairman of the Board, if any, the President, the Chief Executive Officer, if any, the Secretary or the Board of Directors. Any such resignation shall take effect upon receipt of such notice or at any later time specified therein; and, unless otherwise specified therein, the acceptance of such resignation shall not be necessary to make it effective.

 

Section 6. Vacancies. A vacancy in any office may be filled for the unexpired portion of the term in the manner prescribed in these By-Laws for election or appointment to such office for such term.

 

Section 7. Chairman of the Board. The Chairman of the Board of Directors, if one has been elected, shall preside if present at all meetings of the Board of Directors and he shall have and perform such other duties as from time to time may be assigned to him by the Board of Directors.

 

Section 8. President and Chief Executive Officer. The President and the Chief Executive Officer, if any, shall be the president and chief executive officer, respectively, of the Corporation

 

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and shall each have the general powers and duties of supervision and management usually vested in such offices of a corporation. The President shall preside at all meetings of the stockholders if present thereat, and in the absence or non-election of the Chairman of the Board of Directors, at all meetings of the Board of Directors, and shall have general supervision, direction and control of the business of the Corporation. Except as the Board of Directors shall authorize the execution thereof in some other manner, the President or the Chief Executive Officer shall execute bonds, mortgages, and other contracts on behalf of the Corporation, and shall cause the seal to be affixed to any instrument requiring it.

 

Section 9. Vice President. Each Vice President, if any have been elected, shall have such powers and shall perform such duties as shall be assigned to him by the President or the Chief Executive Officer, if any, or the Board of Directors.

 

Section 10. Treasurer. The Treasurer shall have charge and custody of, and be responsible for, all funds and securities of the Corporation. He shall exhibit at all reasonable times his books of account and records to any of the Directors of the Corporation upon application during business hours at the office of the Corporation where such books and records shall be kept; when requested by the Board of Directors, he shall render a statement of the condition of the finances of the Corporation at any meeting of the Board of Directors or at the annual meeting of stockholders; he shall receive, and give receipt for, moneys due and payable to the Corporation from any source whatsoever; in general, he shall perform all the duties incident to the office of Treasurer and such other duties as from time to time may be assigned to him by the President, the Chief Executive Officer, if any, or the Board of Directors. The Treasurer shall give such bond, if any, for the faithful discharge of his duties as the Board of Directors may require.

 

Section 11. Secretary. The Secretary, if present, shall act as secretary at all meetings of the Board of Directors and of the stockholders and keep the minutes thereof in a book or books to be provided for that purpose; he shall see that all notices required to be given by the Corporation are duly given and served; he shall have charge of the stock records of the Corporation; he shall see that all reports, statements and other documents required by law are properly kept and filed; and in general he shall perform all the duties incident to the office of Secretary and such other duties as from time to time may be assigned to him by the President, the Chief Executive Officer, if any, or the Board of Directors.

 

Section 12. Salaries. The salaries of the principal officers shall be fixed from time to time by the Board of Directors or, if one has been established, the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors, and the salaries of any other officers may be fixed by the President or the Chief Executive Officer, if any.

 

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ARTICLE V

 

INDEMNIFICATION OF OFFICERS AND DIRECTORS

 

Section 1. Right of Indemnification. Every person now or hereafter serving as a Director or officer of the Corporation and every such Director or officer serving at the request of the Corporation as a director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise, shall be indemnified by the Corporation in accordance with and to the fullest extent permitted by law for the defense of, or in connection with, any threatened, pending or completed action, suit or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative.

 

Section 2. Expenses. Expenses (including attorneys’ fees) incurred in defending a civil, criminal, administrative, or investigative action, suit or proceeding shall be paid by the Corporation in advance of the final disposition of such action, suit or proceeding upon receipt of an undertaking by or on behalf of such Director or officer to repay such amount if it shall ultimately be determined that he is not entitled to be indemnified by the Corporation as authorized in this Article V.

 

Section 3. Other Rights of Indemnification. The right of indemnification herein provided shall not be deemed exclusive of any other rights to which any such Director or officer may now or hereafter be entitled under any by-law, agreement, vote of stockholders or disinterested directors or otherwise, both as to action in his official capacity and as to action in another capacity while holding such office, and shall continue as to a person who has ceased to be a Director or officer and shall inure to the benefit of the heirs, executors and administrators of such person.

 

ARTICLE VI

 

SHARES AND THEIR TRANSFER

 

Section 1. Certificate for Stock. Every stockholder of the Corporation shall be entitled to a certificate or certificates, to be in such form as the Board of Directors shall prescribe, certifying the number of shares of the capital stock of the Corporation owned by him. No certificate shall be issued for partly paid shares.

 

Section 2. Stock Certificate Signature. The certificates for such stock shall be numbered in the order in which they shall be issued and shall be signed by the Chairman of the Board, if any, or the President, or the Chief Executive Officer, if any, or any Vice President and by the Secretary or the Treasurer of the Corporation, and its seal shall be affixed thereto. If such certificate is countersigned (1) by a transfer agent other than the Corporation or its employee, or, (2) by a registrar other than the Corporation or its employee, the signatures of such officers of the Corporation may be facsimiles. In case any officer of the Corporation who has signed, or whose facsimile signature has been placed upon, any such certificate shall have ceased to be such

 

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officer before such certificate is issued, it may be issued by the Corporation with the same effect as if he were such officer at the date of issue.

 

Section 3. Stock Ledger. A record shall be kept by the Secretary or by any other officer, employee or agent designated by the Board of Directors of the name of each person, firm or corporation holding capital stock of the Corporation, the number of shares represented by, and the respective dates of, each certificate for such capital stock, and in case of cancellation of any such certificate, the respective dates of cancellation.

 

Section 4. Cancellation. Every certificate surrendered to the Corporation for exchange or registration of transfer shall be canceled, and no new certificate or certificates shall be issued in exchange for any existing certificate until such existing certificate shall have been so canceled, except, subject to Section 7 of this Article VI, in cases provided for by applicable law.

 

Section 5. Registrations of Transfers of Stock. Registrations of transfers of shares of the capital stock of the Corporation shall be made on the books of the Corporation by the registered holder thereof, or by his attorney thereunto authorized by power of attorney duly executed and filed with the Secretary of the Corporation or with a transfer clerk or a transfer agent appointed as in Section 6 of this Article VI provided, and on surrender of the certificate or certificates for such shares properly endorsed and the payment of all taxes thereon. The person in whose name shares of stock stand on the books of the Corporation shall be deemed the owner thereof for all purposes as regards the Corporation; provided, however, that whenever any transfer of shares shall be made for collateral security, and not absolutely, it shall be so expressed in the entry of the transfer if, when the certificates are presented to the Corporation for transfer, both the transferor and the transferee request the Corporation to do so.

 

Section 6. Regulations. The Board of Directors may make such rules and regulations as it may deem expedient, not inconsistent with the Certificate of Incorporation of the Corporation or these By-Laws, concerning the issue, transfer and registration of certificates for shares of the stock of the Corporation. It may appoint, or authorize any principal officer or officers to appoint, one or more transfer clerks or one or more transfer agents and one or more registrars, and may require all certificates of stock to bear the signature or signatures of any of them.

 

Section 7. Lost, Stolen, Destroyed or Mutilated Certificates. Before any certificates for stock of the Corporation shall be issued in exchange for certificates which shall become mutilated or shall be lost, stolen or destroyed, proper evidence of such loss, theft, mutilation or destruction shall be procured for the Board of Directors, if it so requires.

 

Section 8. Record Dates. For the purpose of determining the stockholders entitled to notice of or to vote at any meeting of stockholders or any adjournment thereof, or entitled to receive payment of any dividend or other distribution or allotment of any rights, or entitled to exercise any rights in respect of any change, conversion or exchange of stock or for the purpose of any other lawful action, the Board of Directors may fix, in advance, a date as a record date for any such determination of stockholders. Such record date shall not be more than sixty (60) or less than ten (10) days before the date of such meeting, or more than sixty (60) days prior to any other action.

 

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ARTICLE VII

 

MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS

 

Section 1. Corporate Seal. The Board of Directors shall provide a corporate seal, which shall be in such form as the Board of Directors may decide. The Secretary shall be the custodian of the seal. The Board of Directors may authorize a duplicate seal to be kept and used by any other officer.

 

Section 2. Voting of Stocks Owned by the Corporation. The Board of Directors may authorize any person on behalf of the Corporation to attend, vote and grant proxies to be used at any meeting of stockholders of any corporation (except the Corporation) in which the Corporation may hold stock.

 

Section 3. Dividends. Subject to the provisions of the Certificate of Incorporation, the Board of Directors may, out of funds legally available therefor, at any regular or special meeting declare dividends upon the capital stock of the Corporation as and when it deems expedient. Before declaring any dividend there may be set apart out of any funds of the Corporation available for dividends such sum or sums as the Directors from time to time in their discretion deem proper for working capital or as a reserve fund to meet contingencies or for equalizing dividends or for such other purposes as the Board of Directors shall deem conducive to the interests of the Corporation.

 

ARTICLE VIII

 

AMENDMENTS

 

These By-Laws of the Corporation may be altered, amended or repealed by the Board of Directors at any regular or special meeting of the Board of Directors or by the affirmative vote of the holders of record of a majority of the issued and outstanding stock of the Corporation (i) present in person or by proxy at a meeting of holders of such stock and entitled to vote thereon or (ii) by a consent in writing in the manner contemplated in Section 9 of Article II, provided, however, that notice of the proposed alteration, amendment or repeal is contained in the notice of such meeting. By-Laws, whether made or altered by the stockholders or by the Board of Directors, shall be subject to alteration or repeal by the stockholders as in this Article VIII above provided.

 

*   *   *   *

 

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EX-3.2(A) 4 dex32a.htm AMENDED AND RESTATED CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION OF RIDDELL SPORTS GROUP, INC. Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of Riddell Sports Group, Inc.

Exhibit 3.2(a)

 

AMENDED AND RESTATED

 

CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION

 

OF

 

RIDDELL ACQUISITION SUB, INC.

 

It is hereby certified as follows:

 

1. The present name of the Corporation is Riddell Acquisition Sub, Inc. The name under which the Corporation was initially incorporated was Riddell Acquisition Sub, Inc., and the date of filing of the original Certificate of Incorporation of the Corporation with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware was March 29, 2001.

 

2. The amendments and the restatement of the Certificate of Incorporation herein certified have been duly adopted by the stockholders in accordance with the provisions of Sections 228, 242 and 245 of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware.

 

3. The Certificate of Incorporation of the Corporation, as amended and restated herein, shall from and after the time of the filing of this Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware, read in its entirety as follows:

 

FIRST: The name of the Corporation is:

 

RIDDELL SPORTS GROUP, INC.

 

SECOND: The registered office of the Corporation is located at 2711 Centerville Road Suite 400, Wilmington, Delaware, 19808, New Castle County. The name of its registered agent at that address is Corporation Service Company.

 

THIRD: The purpose of the Corporation is to engage in any lawful act or activity for which corporations may be organized under the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware (the “GCL”).

 

FOURTH: (A) Authorized Capital. The total number of shares of all classes of stock that the Corporation is authorized to issue is 40,000 shares, consisting of 30,000 shares of Class A Common Stock, with a par value of $.001 per share (“Class A Common Stock”), 5,000 shares of Class B Common Stock, with a par value of $.001 per share (“Class B Common Stock”), and 5,000 shares of Preferred Stock, with a par value of $.001 per share (“Preferred Stock”).

 

(B) Preferred Stock. Authority is hereby granted to the Board of Directors to issue from time to time any or all of the shares of Preferred Stock in one or more series and to fix, by resolution or resolutions, the designations, powers, preferences and rights, and the qualifications, limitations and restrictions, of such series,

 


to the full extent now or hereafter permitted by the law of the State of Delaware, including, without limitation, the GCL.

 

(C) Voting. The Class A Common Stock and the Class B Common Stock shall have identical powers, preferences, rights, qualifications, limitations and restrictions, share for share, except that the holders of Class A Common Stock will have one vote per share and shall be entitled to vote together, as a single class, on all matters to be voted on by the Corporation’s stockholders and, except as required by applicable law, the holders of Class B Common Stock shall not be entitled to vote.

 

(D) Conversion of Vested Class B Common Stock. Each share of Vested Class B Common Stock (as defined below) shall automatically be converted into one (1) fully paid and nonassessable share of Class A Common Stock immediately upon the consummation of the Corporation’s sale of shares of Class A Common Stock in a bona fide firm commitment underwritten public offering pursuant to a registration statement on Form S-1 (or a successor form) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, the net proceeds of which to the Corporation and/or the selling holders (if any) (after deducting any underwriting fees and expenses) are at least $30 million; provided, that the public offering price per share (before deducting any underwriting fees or selling commissions) is no less than the price at which the aggregate value of all shares of Class A Common Stock issued and outstanding as of the date hereof (including any shares of Class A Common Stock issued in respect of such Class A Common Stock in a stock split) would equal $45 million (such offering being a “Qualified Public Offering”). For purposes hereof “Vested Class B Common Stock” means as of the consummation of a Qualified Public Offering, the shares of Class B Common Stock that have fully vested (and become non-forfeitable) in accordance with the terms of the Executive Bonus Share Plan of the Corporation.

 

(E) Mechanics of Conversion. Upon the occurrence of an automatic conversion of shares of the Vested Class B Common Stock into shares of Class A Common Stock, the outstanding shares of Vested Class B Common Stock shall be converted automatically without any further action by the holders of such shares and whether or not the certificates representing such shares are surrendered to the Corporation or its transfer agent; provided that the Corporation shall not be obligated to issue to any holder certificates evidencing the shares of Class A Common Stock issuable upon such conversion unless certificates evidencing (or an affidavit of lost certificates with respect to) such shares of Vested Class B Common Stock are delivered either to the Corporation or any transfer agent of the Corporation. Upon the issuance of shares of Class A Common Stock upon conversion of the Vested Class B Common Stock in accordance with this subsection (E), such shares of Class A Common Stock shall be deemed to be duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable.

 

FIFTH: Whenever a compromise or arrangement is proposed between the Corporation and its creditors or any class of them and/or between the Corporation and its stock holders or any class of them, any court of equitable jurisdiction within the State of Delaware may, on the application in a summary way of the Corporation or of any creditor or stockholder thereof or on the application of any receiver or receivers

 


appointed for the Corporation under the provisions of §291 of the GCL or on the application of trustees in dissolution or of any receiver or receivers appointed for the Corporation under the provisions of §279 of the GCL order a meeting of the creditors or class of creditors, and/or of the stockholders or class of stockholders of the Corporation, as the case may be, to be summoned in such manner as the said court directs. If a majority in number representing three fourths in value of the creditors or class of creditors, and/or of the stockholders or class of stockholders of the Corporation, as the case may be, agree to any compromise or arrangement and to any reorganization of the Corporation as a consequence of such compromise or arrangement, the said compromise or arrangement and the said reorganization shall, if sanctioned by the court to which the said application has been made, be binding on all the creditors or class of creditors, and/or on all the stockholders or class of stockholders, of the Corporation, as the case may be, and also on the Corporation.

 

SIXTH: Any person who was or is a party or is threatened to be made a party to any threatened, pending, or completed action, suit, or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative, or investigative (whether or not by or in the right of the Corporation) by reason of the fact that he or she is or was a director, officer, incorporator, employee, or agent of the Corporation, or is or was serving at the request of the Corporation as a director, officer, incorporator, employee, partner, trustee, or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust, or other enterprise (including an employee benefit plan), shall be entitled to be indemnified by the Corporation, and to have his or her expenses advanced, to the full extent then permitted by law against expenses (including counsel fees and disbursements), judgments, fines (including excise taxes assessed on a person with respect to an employee benefit plan), and amounts paid in settlement incurred by him or her in connection with such action, suit, or proceeding. Such right of indemnification shall inure whether or not the claim asserted is based on matters which antedate the adoption of this Article SIXTH Such right of indemnification shall continue as to a person who has ceased to be a director, officer, incorporator, employee, partner, trustee, or agent and shall inure to the benefit of the heirs and personal representatives of such a person. The indemnification provided by this Article SIXTH shall not be deemed exclusive of any other rights which may be provided now or in the future under any provision currently in effect or hereafter adopted of the By-Laws, by any agreement, by vote of stockholders, by resolution of disinterested directors, by provision of law, or otherwise.

 

SEVENTH: No director of the Corporation shall be liable to the Corporation or any of its stockholders for monetary damages for breach of fiduciary duty as a director, provided that this provision does not eliminate the liability of the director (i) for any breach of the director’s duty of loyalty to the Corporation or its stockholders, (ii) for acts or omissions not in good faith or which involve intentional misconduct or a knowing violation of law, (iii) under Section 174 of Title 8 of the Delaware Code, or (iv) for any transaction from which the director derived an improper personal benefit. For purposes of the prior sentence, the term “damages” shall, to the extent permitted by law, include without limitation, any judgment, fine, amount paid in settlement, penalty, punitive damages, excise or other tax assessed with respect to an employee benefit plan, or expense of any nature (including, without limitation, counsel fees and disbursements).

 


Each person who serves as a director of the Corporation while this Article SEVENTH is in effect shall be deemed to be doing so in reliance on the provisions of this Article SEVENTH, and neither the amendment or repeal of this Article SEVENTH, nor the adoption of any provision of this Certificate of Incorporation inconsistent with this Article SEVENTH, shall apply to or have any effect on the liability or alleged liability of any director or the Corporation for, arising out of, based upon, or in connection with any acts or omissions of such director occurring prior to such amendment, repeal, or adoption of an inconsistent provision. The provisions of this Article SEVENTH are cumulative and shall be in addition to and independent of any and all other limitations on or eliminations of the liabilities of directors of the Corporation, as such, whether such limitations or eliminations arise under or are created by any law, rule, regulation, by-law, agreement, vote of shareholders or disinterested directors, or otherwise.

 

EIGHTH: Unless, and except to the extent that, the by-laws of the Corporation shall so require, the election of directors of the Corporation need not be by written ballot.

 

NINTH: The Corporation hereby confers the power to adopt, amend or repeal bylaws of the Corporation upon the directors.

 

* * * * *

 


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Corporation has caused this Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation to be signed by its duly authorized officer this 18th day of June, 2001.

 

RIDDELL ACQUISITION SUB, INC.
By:   /s/    W. ANDREW SHEA        

Name:

  W. Andrew Shea

Title:

  Vice President and Secretary

 

EX-3.2(B) 5 dex32b.htm AMENDED AND RESTATED BYLAWS OF RIDDELL SPORTS GROUP, INC. Amended and Restated Bylaws of Riddell Sports Group, Inc.

Exhibit 3.2(b)

 

AMENDED AND RESTATED

 

BY-LAWS

 

OF

 

RIDDELL SPORTS GROUP, INC.

 

SECTION 1. MEETINGS OF STOCKHOLDERS.

 

Except as otherwise provided by law, in the certificate of incorporation of the corporation (as restated or amended from time to time, the “Certificate of Incorporation”) or in the Stockholders Agreement dated as of June 22, 2001 by and among the corporation and the holders of equity interests of the corporation party thereto (as amended, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the “Stockholders Agreement”):

 

1.1 Annual Meeting. An annual meeting of stockholders for the purpose of electing directors and of transacting such other business as may come before it shall be held each year at such date, time, and place, either within or without the State of Delaware, as may be specified by the Board of Directors of the corporation (the “Board”).

 

1.2 Special Meetings. Special meetings of stockholders for any purpose or purposes may be held at any time upon call of the Chairman of the Board, if any, the Chief Executive Officer, the President, the Secretary, or a majority of the Board of Directors, at such time and place either within or without the State of Delaware as may be stated in the notice. A special meeting of stockholders shall be called by the Chief Executive Officer, the President or the Secretary upon the written request, stating time, place, and the purpose or purposes of the meeting, of stockholders who together own of record a majority of the outstanding stock of all classes entitled to vote at such meeting.

 


1.3 Notice of Meetings; Waiver of Notice. Written notice of each meeting of stockholders shall be given to each stockholder entitled to vote at the meeting, except that (a) it shall not be necessary to give notice to any stockholder who submits a signed waiver of notice before or after the meeting, and (b) no notice of an adjourned meeting need be given, except when required under Section 1.5 below or by law. Each notice of a meeting shall be given, personally or by mail, not fewer than 10 nor more than 60 days before the meeting and shall state the time, place and hour of the meeting, and, unless it is the annual meeting, shall state at whose direction or request the meeting is called and the purposes for which it is called. If mailed, notice shall be considered given when mailed to a stockholder at his address on the corporation’s records. The attendance of any stockholder at a meeting, without protesting at the beginning of the meeting that the meeting is not lawfully called or convened, shall constitute a waiver of notice by him.

 

1.4 Quorum. At any meeting of stockholders, the presence in person or by proxy of the holders of a majority of the shares entitled to vote shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of any business. In the absence of a quorum, a majority in voting interest of those present or, if no stockholders are present, any officer entitled to preside at or to act as secretary of the meeting, may adjourn the meeting from time to time in the manner provided in this Section 1.4 until a quorum shall attend. At any adjourned meeting at which a quorum is present, any action may be taken that might have been taken at the meeting as originally called. No notice of an adjourned meeting need be given, if the time and place are announced at the meeting at which the adjournment is taken, except that, if adjournment is for more than 30 days or if, after the adjournment, a

 

2


new record date is fixed for the meeting, notice of the adjourned meeting shall be given pursuant to Section 1.3 of these By-Laws.

 

1.5 Organization. The Chairman of the Board, if any, or in his absence the Chief Executive Officer, the President, or in their absence any Vice President, shall call to order meetings of stockholders and shall act as chairman of such meetings. The Board of Directors or, if the Board fails to act, the stockholders may appoint any stockholder, director, or officer of the Corporation to act as chairman of any meeting in the absence of the Chairman of the Board, the President, and all Vice Presidents.

 

The Secretary of the Corporation shall act as secretary of all meetings of stockholders, but, in the absence of the Secretary, the chairman of the meeting may appoint any other person to act as secretary of the meeting.

 

1.6 Voting; Proxies. Each stockholder of record shall be entitled to one vote for each share of Class A Common Stock, par value $.001 per share, of the corporation registered in his, her or its name. Except as otherwise provided by applicable law, stockholders holding shares of Class B Common Stock, par value $.001 per share (“Class B Common Stock”), of the corporation shall not be entitled to vote. Corporate action to be taken by stockholder vote, other than the election of directors, shall be authorized by a majority of the votes cast at a meeting of stockholders, except as otherwise provided by law or by Section 1.7. Directors shall be elected in the manner provided in Section 2.1 of these By-Laws. Voting need not be by ballot, unless requested by a majority of the stockholders entitled to vote at the meeting or ordered by the chairman of the meeting. Each stockholder entitled to vote at any meeting of stockholders or to express consent to or dissent from corporate action in writing without a

 

3


meeting may authorize another person to act for him by proxy. No proxy shall be valid after three years from its date, unless it provides otherwise.

 

1.7 Action by Consent Without a Meeting. Any action required or permitted to be taken at any meeting of stockholders may be taken without a meeting, without prior notice and without a vote, if a consent in writing, setting forth the action so taken, shall be signed by the holders of outstanding stock having not fewer than the minimum number of votes that would be necessary to authorize or take such action at a meeting at which all shares entitled to vote thereon were present and voting. Prompt notice of the taking of any such action shall be given to those stockholders who did not consent in writing.

 

SECTION 2. BOARD OF DIRECTORS.

 

Except as otherwise provided by law, in the Certificate of Incorporation or in the Stockholders Agreement:

 

2.1 Number, Qualification, Election and Term of Directors. The business of the corporation shall be managed by the entire Board, which shall consist of seven (7) directors. The number of directors may be changed by resolution of a majority of the Board or by the holders of a majority of the shares entitled to vote, but no decrease may shorten the term of any incumbent director. Directors shall be elected at each annual meeting of stockholders by a plurality of the votes cast and shall hold office until the next annual meeting of stockholders and until the election and qualification of their respective successors, subject to the provisions of Section 2.9. As used in these By-laws, the term “entire Board” means the total number of directors the corporation would have, if there were no vacancies on the Board.

 

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2.2 Quorum and Manner of Acting. A majority of the entire Board shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of business at any meeting, except as provided in Section 2.10. Action of the Board shall be authorized by the vote of the majority of the directors present at the time of the vote, if there is a quorum, unless otherwise provided by law or these by-laws. In the absence of a quorum, a majority of the directors present may adjourn any meeting from time to time until a quorum is present.

 

2.3 Place of Meetings. Meetings of the Board may be held within or without the State of Delaware.

 

2.4 Annual and Regular Meetings. Annual meetings of the Board, for the election of officers and consideration of other matters, shall be held either (a) without notice immediately after the annual meeting of stockholders and at the same place, or (b) as soon as practicable after the annual meeting of stockholders, on notice as provided in Section 2.6. Regular meetings of the Board may be held without notice at such times and places as the Board determines. If the day fixed for a regular meeting is a legal holiday, the meeting shall be held on the next business day.

 

2.5 Special Meetings. Special meetings of the Board may be called by the chairman or by a majority of the directors.

 

2.6 Notice of Meetings; Waiver of Notice. Notice of the time and place of each special meeting of the Board, and of each annual meeting not held immediately after the annual meeting of stockholders and at the same place, shall be given to each director by mailing it to him at his residence or usual place of business at least three days before the meeting, or by delivering or telephoning or telegraphing it to

 

5


him at least two days before the meeting. Notice of a special meeting also shall state the purpose or purposes for which the meeting is called. Notice need not be given to any director who submits a signed waiver of notice before or after the meeting or who attends the meeting without protesting at the beginning of the meeting the transaction of any business because the meeting was not lawfully called or convened. Notice of any adjourned meeting need not be given, other than by announcement at the meeting at which the adjournment is taken.

 

2.7 Board or Committee Action Without a Meeting. Any action required or permitted to be taken by the Board or by any committee of the Board may be taken without a meeting, if all the members of the Board or the committee consent in writing to the adoption of a resolution authorizing the action. The resolution and the written consents by the members of the Board or the committee shall be filed with the minutes of the proceedings of the Board or the committee.

 

2.8 Participation in Board or Committee Meetings by Conference Telephone. Any or all members of the Board or any committee of the Board may participate in a meeting of the Board or the committee by means of a conference telephone or similar communications equipment allowing all persons participating in the meeting to hear each other at the same time. Participation by such means shall constitute presence in person at the meeting.

 

2.9 Resignation and Removal of Directors. Any director may resign at any time by delivering his resignation in writing to the chairman, president or secretary of the corporation, to take effect at the time specified in the resignation; the acceptance of a resignation, unless required by its terms, shall not be necessary to make it effective. Any

 

6


or all of the directors may be removed at any time, ether with or without cause, by vote of the stockholders.

 

2.10 Vacancies. Any vacancy in the Board, including one created by an increase in the number of directors, may be filled for the unexpired term by a majority vote of the remaining directors, though less than a quorum.

 

2.11 Compensation. Directors shall receive such compensation as the Board determines, together with reimbursement of their reasonable expenses in connection with the performance of their duties. A director also may be paid for serving the corporation or its affiliates or subsidiaries in other capacities.

 

SECTION 3. COMMITTEES OF THE BOARD.

 

3.1 Committees. The Board may, by resolution passed by a majority of the whole Board, designate one or more committees, each committee to consist of one or more of the directors of the corporation. The Board may designate one or more directors as alternate members of any committee, who may replace any absent or disqualified member at any meeting of the committee. In the absence or disqualification of a member of a committee, the member or members thereof present at any meeting and not disqualified from voting, whether or not he or she or they constitute a quorum, may unanimously appoint another member of the Board to act at the meeting in place of any such absent or disqualified member. Any such committee, to the extent provided in the resolution of the Board, shall have and may exercise all the powers and authority of the Board in the management of the business, property, and affairs of the Corporation, and may authorize the seal of the corporation to be affixed to all papers which may require it; but no such committee shall have power or authority in reference to amending the

 

7


Certificate of Incorporation (except that a committee may, to the extent authorized in the resolution or resolutions providing for the issuance of shares of stock adopted by the Board pursuant to authority expressly granted to the Board by the Certificate of Incorporation, fix any of the preferences or rights of such shares relating to dividends, redemption, dissolution, any distribution of assets of the corporation, or the conversion into, or the exchange of such shares for, shares of any other class or classes or any other series of the same or any other class or classes of stock of the corporation), adopting an agreement of merger or consolidation under Section 251 or 252 of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware, recommending to the stockholders the sale, lease, or exchange of all or substantially all of the corporation’s property and assets, recommending to the stockholders a dissolution of the corporation or a revocation of dissolution, or amending these By-Laws; and, unless the resolution expressly so provided, no such committee shall have the power or authority to declare a dividend, to authorize the issuance of stock, or to adopt a certificate of ownership and merger pursuant to Section 253 of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware. Each committee which may be established by the Board pursuant to these By-Laws may fix its own rules and procedures. Notice of meetings of committees, other than of regular meetings provided for by the rules, shall be given to committee members. All action taken by committees shall be recorded in minutes of the meetings.

 

SECTION 4. OFFICERS.

 

4.1 Number; Security. The executive officers of the corporation shall be the Chairman, a Chief Executive Officer, a President, one or more Vice Presidents (including an executive vice president, if the Board so determines), a Secretary and a

 

8


Treasurer. Any two or more offices may be held by the same person. The Board may require any officer, agent or employee to give security for the faithful performance of his or her duties.

 

4.2 Election; Term of Office. The executive officers of the corporation shall be elected annually by the Board, and each such officer shall hold office until the next annual meeting of the Board and until the election of his successor, subject to the provisions of Section 4.4 of these By-Laws.

 

4.3 Subordinate Officers. The Board may appoint subordinate officers (including assistant secretaries and assistant treasurers), agents or employees, each of whom shall hold office for such period and have such powers and duties as the Board determines. The Board may delegate to any executive officer or committee the power to appoint and define the powers and duties of any subordinate officers, agents or employees.

 

4.4 Resignation and Removal of Officers. Any officer may resign at any time by delivering his resignation in writing to the chairman, president or secretary of the corporation, to take effect at the time specified in the resignation; the acceptance of a resignation, unless required by its terms, shall not be necessary to make it effective. Any officer elected or appointed by the Board or appointed by an executive officer or by a committee may be removed by the Board either with or without cause, and in the case of an officer appointed by an executive officer or by a committee, by the officer or committee that appointed him or by the chairman.

 

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4.5 Vacancies. A vacancy in any office may be filled for the unexpired term in the manner prescribed in Sections 4.2 and 4.3 of these By-Laws for election or appointment to the office.

 

4.6 The Chairman. The Chairman of the Board shall preside over all meetings of the board at which he or she is present, and shall have such other powers and duties as chairmen of the boards of corporations usually have or the Board assigns to him or her.

 

4.7 The Chief Executive Officer. Subject to the control of the Board, the Chief Executive Officer of the corporation shall manage and direct the daily business and affairs of the corporation and shall communicate to the Board and any Committee thereof reports, proposals and recommendations for their respective consideration or action. He may do and perform all acts on behalf of the Corporation and shall preside at all meetings of the stockholders if present thereat, and in the absence of the Chairman of the Board of Directors have such powers and perform such duties as the Board or the chairman may from time to time prescribe or as may be prescribed in these by-laws, and in the event of the absence, incapacity or inability to act of the chairman, then the chief executive officer shall perform the duties and exercise the powers of the chairman.

 

4.8 President. The President shall have such powers and perform such duties as the Board or the chairman may from time to time prescribe or as may be prescribed in these By-Laws.

 

4.9 Vice President. Each Vice President shall have such powers and duties as the Board or the Chairman assigns to him or her.

 

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4.10 The Treasurer. The Treasurer shall be the Chief Financial Officer of the corporation and shall be in charge of the corporation’s books and accounts. Subject to the control of the Board, he or she shall have such other powers and duties as the Board or the President assigns to him or her.

 

4.11 The Secretary. The Secretary shall be the secretary of, and keep the minutes of, all meetings of the Board and the stockholders, shall be responsible for giving notice of all meetings of stockholders and the Board, and shall keep the seal and, when authorized by the Board, apply it to any instrument requiring it. Subject to the control of the Board, he or she shall have such powers and duties as the Board or the president assigns to him or her. In the absence of the secretary from any meeting, the minutes shall be kept by the person appointed for that purpose by the presiding officer.

 

4.12 Salaries. The Board may fix the officers salaries, if any, or it may authorize the Chairman to fix the salary of any other officer.

 

SECTION 5. SHARES.

 

5.1 Certificates. The corporation’s shares shall be represented by certificates in the form prescribed by law and so approved from time to time by the Board. Each certificate shall be signed by the Chairman, Chief Executive Officer, President or a Vice President, and by the Secretary or an assistant secretary or the treasurer or an assistant treasurer, and shall be sealed with the corporation’s seal or a facsimile of the seal. Any or all of the signatures on the certificate may be a facsimile.

 

5.2 Transfers. Shares shall be transferable only on the corporation’s books, upon surrender of the certificate for the shares, properly endorsed. The Board

 

11


may require satisfactory surety before issuing a new certificate to replace a certificate claimed to have been lost or destroyed.

 

5.3 Determination of Stockholders of Record. The Board may fix, in advance, a date as the record date for the determination of stockholders entitled to notice of or to vote at any meeting of the stockholders, or to express consent to or dissent from any proposal without a meeting, or to receive payment of any dividend or the allotment of any rights, or for the purpose of any other action. The record date may not be more than 60 or fewer than 10 days before the date of the meeting or more than 60 days before any other action.

 

5.4 Lost Certificates. The Board or any transfer agent of the corporation may direct a new certificate or certificates representing stock of the corporation to be issued in place of any certificate or certificates theretofore issued by the corporation, alleged to have been lost, stolen, or destroyed, upon the making of an affidavit of that fact by the person claiming the certificate to be lost, stolen, or destroyed. When authorizing such issue of a new certificate or certificates, the Board (or any transfer agent of the corporation authorized to do so by a resolution of the Board) may, in its discretion and as a condition precedent to the issuance thereof, require the owner of such lost, stolen, or destroyed certificate or certificates, or his, her or its legal representative, to give the corporation a bond in such sum as the Board (or any transfer agent so authorized) shall direct to indemnify the corporation against any claim that may be made against the corporation with respect to the certificate alleged to have been lost, stolen, or destroyed or the issuance of such new certificates, and such requirement may be general or confined to specific instances.

 

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5.5 Regulations. The Board shall have power and authority to make all such rules and regulations as it may deem expedient concerning the issue, transfer, registration, cancellation, and replacement of certificates representing stock of the corporation.

 

SECTION 6. MISCELLANEOUS

 

6.1 Notices and Waivers Thereof. Whenever any notice whatever is required by law, the Certificate of Incorporation, or these By-Laws to be given to any stockholder, director, or officer, such notice, except as otherwise provided by law, may be given personally, or by mail, or, in the case of directors or officers, by facsimile transmission, addressed to such address as appears on the books of the Corporation. Any notice given by facsimile shall be deemed to have been given when it shall have been delivered for transmission and any notice given by mail shall be deemed to have been given when it shall have been deposited in the United States mail with postage thereon prepaid.

 

Whenever any notice is required to be given by law, the Certificate of Incorporation, or these By-Laws, a written waiver thereof, signed by the person entitled to such notice, whether before or after the meeting or the time stated therein, shall be deemed equivalent in all respects to such notice to the full extent permitted by law.

 

6.2 Stock of Other Corporations or Other Interests. Unless otherwise ordered by the Board, the Chief Executive Officer, the President, the Secretary, and such attorneys or agents of the corporation as may be from time to time authorized by the Board, The Chief Executive Officer or the President, shall have full power and authority on behalf of the corporation to attend and to act and vote in person or by proxy at any

 

13


meeting of the holders of securities of any corporation or other entity in which the corporation may own or hold shares or other securities, and at such meetings shall possess and may exercise all the rights and powers incident to the ownership of such shares or other securities which the corporation, as the owner or holder thereof, might have possessed and exercised if present. The Chief Executive Officer, the President, the Secretary, or such attorneys or agents, may also execute and deliver on behalf of the corporation powers of attorney, proxies, consents, waivers, and other instruments relating to the shares or securities owned or held by the corporation.

 

6.3 Seal. The Board shall adopt a corporate seal, which shall be in the form of a circle and shall bear the corporation’s name and the year and state in which it was incorporated.

 

6.4 Fiscal Year. The Board may determine the corporation’s fiscal year. Until changed by the Board, the last day of the corporation’s fiscal year shall be December 31.

 

6.5 Voting of Shares in Other Corporations. Shares in other corporations held by the corporation may be represented and voted by an officer of this corporation or by a proxy or proxies appointed by one of them. The Board may, however, appoint some other person to vote the shares.

 

6.6 Amendments. By-laws may be amended, repealed or adopted by the stockholders.

 

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EX-3.3(B) 6 dex33b.htm BYLAWS OF RIDDELL, INC. Bylaws of Riddell, Inc.

Exhibit 3.3(b)

 

BY-LAWS

 

OF

 

EN&T ASSOCIATES INC.

 

(an Illinois corporation)

 


 

ARTICLE I

 

SHAREHOLDERS

 

1. SHARE CERTIFICATES. Certificates representing shares of the corporation shall set forth thereon the statements prescribed by Section 6.35 of the Business Corporation Act of 1983 and by any other applicable provision of law, shall be signed by the appropriate corporate officers, and may be sealed with the seal of the corporation or a facsimile thereof. In case the seal of the corporation is changed after the certificate is sealed with the seal or a facsimile of the seal of the corporation, but before it is issued, the certificate may be issued by the corporation with the same effect as if the seal had not been changed. If a certificate is countersigned by a transfer agent, or a registrar, other than the corporation itself or its employee, any other signatures or countersignature on the certificate may be facsimiles. In case any officer of the corporation, or any officer or employee of the transfer agent or registrar who has signed or whose facsimile signature has been placed upon such certificate ceases to be an officer of the corporation, or an officer or employee of the transfer agent or registrar before such certificate is issued, the certificate may be issued by the corporation with the same effect as if the officer of the corporation, or the officer or employee of the transfer agent or registrar, had not ceased to be such at the date of its issue.

 

No certificate shall be issued for any share until such share is fully paid.

 

2. FRACTIONAL SHARE INTERESTS OR SCRIP. The corporation may, but shall not be obliged to, issue a certificate for a fractional share, and, by action of the Board of Directors, may in lieu thereof, pay cash equal to the value of said fractional share or issue scrip in

 


registered or bearer form which shall entitle the holder to receive a certificate for a full share upon the surrender of such scrip aggregating a full share. A certificate for a fractional share shall, but scrip shall not unless otherwise provided therein, entitle the holder to exercise fractional voting rights, to receive dividends thereon, and to participate in any of the assets of the corporation in the event of liquidation. The Board of Directors may cause scrip to be issued subject to the condition that it shall become void if not exchanged for certificates representing full shares before a specified date, or subject to the condition that the shares for which the scrip is exchangeable may be sold by the corporation or by an agent on behalf of the holder thereof and the proceeds thereof distributed to the holders of such scrip or subject to any other conditions which the Board of Directors may deem advisable.

 

3. SHARE TRANSFERS. Upon compliance with any provisions restricting the transferability of shares that may be set forth in the Articles of Incorporation, these By-Laws, or any written agreement in respect thereof, transfers of shares of the corporation shall be made only on the books of the corporation by the registered holder thereof, or by his or her other attorney thereunto authorized by power of attorney duly executed and filed with the Secretary of the corporation, or with a transfer agent or a registrar and on surrender of the certificate or certificates for such shares properly endorsed and the payment of all taxes thereon if any. Except as may be otherwise provided by law, the person in whose name shares stand on the books of the corporation shall be deemed the owner thereof for all purposes as regards the corporation; provided that whenever any transfer of shares shall be made for collateral security, and not absolutely, such fact, if known to the Secretary of the corporation, shall be so expressed in the entry of transfer.

 

4. RECORD DATE FOR SHAREHOLDERS. For the purpose of determining shareholders entitled to notice of or to vote at any meeting of shareholders, or shareholders entitled to receive payment of any dividend, or in order to make a determination of shareholders for any other proper purpose, the Board of Directors of the corporation may fix in advance a date as the record date for any such determination of shareholders, such date in any case to be not more than sixty days and, for a meeting of shareholders, not less than ten days, or in the case of a merger, consolidation, share exchange, dissolution, or sale, lease, or exchange of

 

-2-


assets, not less than 20 days, immediately preceding such meeting. If no record date is fixed for the determination of shareholders entitled to notice of or to vote at a meeting of shareholders, or shareholders entitled to receive payment of a dividend, the date on which notice of the meeting is mailed or the date on which the resolution of the Board of Directors declaring such dividend is adopted, as the case may be, shall be the record date for such determination of shareholders. When a determination of shareholders entitled to vote at any meeting of shareholders has been made as provided in this section, such determination shall apply to any adjournment thereof.

 

5. MEANING OF CERTAIN TERMS. As used herein in respect of the right to notice of a meeting of shareholders or a waiver thereof or to participate or vote thereat or to consent or dissent or object in writing in lieu of a meeting, as the case may be, the term “share” or “shares” or “shareholder” or “shareholders” refers to an outstanding share or shares and to a holder or holders of record of outstanding shares when the corporation is authorized to issue only one class of shares, and said reference is also intended to include any outstanding share or shares and any holder or holders of record of outstanding shares of any class upon which or upon whom the Articles of Incorporation confer such rights where there are two or more classes or series of shares or upon which or upon whom the Business Corporation Act of 1983 confers such rights notwithstanding that the Articles of Incorporation may provide for more than one class or series of shares, one or more of which are limited or denied such rights thereunder.

 

6. SHAREHOLDER MEETINGS.

 

- TIME. The annual meeting shall be held on the              day of                     . A special meeting shall be held on the date fixed by the directors except when the Business Corporation Act of 1983 confers the right to call a special meeting upon the shareholders.

 

- PLACE. Annual meetings and special meetings shall be held at such place as the Board of Directors shall by resolution from time to time provide.

 

- CALL. Annual meetings may be called by the directors or the President or the Secretary or by any officer instructed by the directors or the President to call the meeting. Special meetings may be called in like manner or by the holders of at least one-fifth of the shares.

 

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- NOTICE OR WAIVER OF NOTICE. Written notice stating the place, day, and hour of the meeting and, in case of a special meeting, the purpose or purposes for which the meeting is called, shall be delivered not less than ten days (or not less than any such other minimum period of days as may be prescribed by the Business Corporation Act of 1983) nor more than sixty days before the date of the meeting, either personally or by mail, by or at the direction of the President, the Secretary, or the officer or persons calling the meeting, to each shareholder. The notice of any annual or special meeting shall also include, or be accompanied by, any additional statements, information, or documents prescribed by the Business Corporation Act of 1983. If mailed, such notice shall be deemed to be delivered when deposited in the United States mail addressed to the shareholder at his or her address as it appears on the records of the corporation, with postage thereon prepaid. Whenever any notice is required to be given to any shareholder, a waiver thereof in writing signed by him or her, whether before or after the time stated therein, shall be the equivalent to the giving of such notice.

 

- VOTING LIST. The officer or agent having charge of the transfer book for shares of the corporation shall make, within twenty days after the record date for a meeting of shareholders or ten days before such meeting, whichever is earlier, a complete list of the shareholders entitled to vote at such meeting, arranged in alphabetical order, with the address of and the number of shares held by each, which list, for a period of ten days prior to such meeting, shall be kept on file at the registered office of the corporation and shall be subject to inspection by any shareholder at any time during usual business hours. Such list shall also be produced and kept open at the time and place of the meeting and shall be subject to the inspection of any shareholder during the whole time of the meeting. The original share ledger or transfer book, or a duplicate thereof kept in the State of Illinois shall be prima facie evidence as to who are the shareholders entitled to examine such list or share ledger or transfer book or to vote at any meeting of shareholders.

 

- CONDUCT OF MEETING. Meetings of the shareholders shall be presided over by one of the following officers in the order of seniority and if present and acting - the Chairman of the Board, if any, the Vice-Chairman of the Board, if any, the President, a Vice-President, or, if none of the foregoing is in office and present and acting, by a chairman to be chosen by the shareholders. The

 

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Secretary of the corporation, or in his or her absence, an Assistant Secretary, shall act as secretary of every meeting, but, if neither the Secretary nor an Assistant Secretary is present, the Chairman of the meeting shall appoint a secretary of the meeting.

 

- INSPECTORS - APPOINTMENT. At any meeting of shareholders, the chairman of the meeting may, or upon the request of any shareholder shall, appoint one or more persons as inspectors for such meeting, unless an inspector or inspectors shall have been previously appointed for such meeting by the directors. Such inspectors shall ascertain and report the number of shares represented at the meeting, based upon their determination of the validity and effect of proxies; count all votes and report the results; and do such other acts as are proper to conduct the election and voting with impartiality and fairness to all the shareholders. Each report of an inspector shall be in writing and signed by him or her or by a majority of them if there be more than one inspector acting at such meeting. If there is more than one inspector, the report of a majority shall be the report of the inspectors. The report of the inspector or inspectors on the number of shares represented at the meeting and the results of the voting shall be prima facie evidence thereof.

 

- PROXY REPRESENTATION. A shareholder may appoint a proxy to vote or otherwise act for him or her by signing an appointment form and delivering it to the person so appointed. No proxy shall be valid after eleven months from the date of its execution, unless otherwise provided in the proxy.

 

- QUORUM. A majority of the outstanding shares entitled to vote on the respective matter shall constitute a quorum.

 

- VOTING. Except as the Business Corporation Act of 1983 and the Articles of Incorporation shall otherwise provide, the affirmative vote of the majority of the shares represented at the meeting and entitled to vote on the respective matter, a quorum being present, shall be the act of the shareholders.

 

7. INFORMAL ACTION. Any action required to be taken or which may be taken at a meeting of the shareholders may be taken without a meeting and without a vote, if a consent in writing, setting forth the action so taken, shall be signed (i) if 5 days prior notice of the proposed action is given in writing to all of the shareholders entitled to

 

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vote with respect to the subject matter thereof, by the holders of outstanding shares having not less than the minimum number of votes that would be necessary to authorize or take such action at a meeting at which all shares entitled to vote thereon were present and voting or (ii) by all of the shareholders entitled to vote with respect to the subject matter thereof.

 

ARTICLE II

 

BOARD OF DIRECTORS

 

1. FUNCTIONS GENERALLY - COMPENSATION. The business and the affairs of the corporation shall be managed by or under the direction of a Board of Directors. The Board, by the affirmative vote of a majority of the directors then in office, and irrespective of any personal interest of any of its members, shall have authority to establish reasonable compensation of all directors for services to the corporation as directors, officers, or otherwise, notwithstanding the provisions of Section 8.60 of the Business Corporation Act of 1983.

 

2. QUALIFICATIONS AND NUMBER. A director need not be a shareholder, a citizen of the United States, or a resident of the State of Illinois. The initial Board of Directors shall consist of one person, which is the number of the initial Board of Directors fixed in the Articles of Incorporation, and which shall be the fixed number of directors until changed. The number of directors of the corporation shall be not less than one nor more than five, and the number of directors may be fixed or changed from time to time, within such minimum and maximum number of directors, by the directors or the shareholders without further amendment to these By-Laws. Such maximum may not exceed such minimum by more than one. A decrease in the number of directors does not shorten an incumbent director’s term. The full Board of Directors shall consist of the number of directors fixed or changed as herein provided.

 

3. ELECTION AND TERM. The initial Board of Directors shall hold office until the first annual meeting of shareholders and until their successors have been elected and qualified. Thereafter, directors who are elected at an annual meeting of shareholders, and directors who are elected in the interim to fill vacancies and newly created directorships, shall hold office until the next succeeding annual meeting of shareholders and until their successors have been elected and qualified. Vacancies and newly

 

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created directorships may be filled at an annual meeting of shareholders or a special meeting of shareholders called for that purpose, and vacancies arising between meetings of shareholders by reason of an increase in the number of directors or otherwise may be filled by the Board of Directors.

 

4. MEETINGS.

 

- TIME. Meetings shall be held at such time as the Board shall fix, except that the first meeting of a newly elected Board shall be held as soon after its election as the directors may conveniently assemble.

 

- PLACE. Meetings shall be held at such place within or without the State of Illinois as shall be fixed by the Board.

 

- CALL. No call shall be required for regular meetings for which the time and place have been fixed. Special meetings may be called by or at the direction of the Chairman of the Board, if any, the Vice-Chairman of the Board, if any, of the President, or of a majority of the directors in office.

 

- NOTICE OR ACTUAL OR CONSTRUCTIVE WAIVER. No notice shall be required for regular meetings for which the time and place have been fixed. Written, oral, or any other mode of notice of the time and place shall be given for special meetings in sufficient time for the convenient assembly of the directors thereat. Neither the business to be transacted at, nor the purpose of, any regular or special meeting of the Board of Directors need be specified in the notice or waiver of notice of such meeting. Whenever any notice is required to be given to any director, a waiver thereof in writing signed by him or her, whether before or after the time stated therein, shall be deemed equivalent to the giving of such notice. Attendance of a director at a meeting shall constitute a waiver of notice of such meeting except where the director attends the meeting for the express purpose of objecting to the transaction of any business because the meeting is not lawfully called or convened.

 

- QUORUM AND ACTION. A majority of the full Board of Directors shall constitute a quorum. Except as herein otherwise provided, and except as may be otherwise provided by the Business Corporation Act of 1983, the act of the majority of the directors present at a meeting at which a

 

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quorum is present shall be the act of the Board of Directors.

 

- CHAIRMAN OF THE MEETING. Meetings of the Board of Directors shall be presided over by the following directors in the order of seniority and if present and acting - the Chairman of the Board, if any, the Vice-Chairman of the Board, if any, the President, or any other director chosen by the Board.

 

5. REMOVAL OF DIRECTORS. The entire Board of Directors or any individual director may be removed at any time, with or without cause, in accordance with the provisions of Section 8.35 of the Business Corporation Act of 1983.

 

6. COMMITTEES. The Board of Directors, may, by resolution adopted by a majority of the full Board, designate from among its members one or more committees. Each committee shall have two or more members, who serve at the pleasure of the Board of Directors. A committee to the extent provided in such resolution, shall have and may exercise all of the authority of the Board of Directors except such authority as may not be delegated under the Business Corporation Act of 1983.

 

7. INFORMAL ACTION. Any action required to be taken or any action which may be taken at a meeting of directors or of a committee thereof, if any, may be taken without a meeting if a consent in writing, setting forth the action so taken, shall be signed by all of the directors entitled to vote with respect to the subject matter thereof, or all of the members of such committee, as the case may be.

 

Members of the Board of Directors or of any Committee of said Board may participate in and act at any meeting of the Board or of any such committee, as the case may be, through the use of a conference telephone or other communications equipment by means of which all persons participating in the meeting can hear each other. Participation in such a meeting shall constitute attendance and presence in person at the meeting of the person or persons so participating.

 

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ARTICLE III

 

OFFICERS

 

The officers of the corporation shall consist of a President, one or more Vice-Presidents if and as the directors shall determine, a Secretary, and a Treasurer, each of whom shall be elected by the directors. The corporation may have such other officers and assistant officers and agents as may be deemed necessary, each or any of whom may be elected or appointed by the directors or may be chosen in such manner as the directors shall determine. Any two or more offices may be held by the same person.

 

Unless otherwise provided in the resolution of election or appointment, each officer shall hold office until the meeting of the Board of Directors following the next annual meeting of shareholders and until his or her successor has been elected and qualified.

 

The officers and agents of the corporation shall have the authority and perform the duties in the management of the corporation as determined by the resolution electing or appointing them, as the case may be.

 

Any officer or agent of the corporation may be removed by the Board of Directors whenever in its judgment the best interests of the corporation will be served thereby.

 

ARTICLE IV

 

INDEMNIFICATION

 

The corporation shall, to the fullest extent permitted by the provisions of the Business Corporation Act of 1983, as the same may be amended and supplemented, indemnify any and all persons whom it shall have power to indemnify under said provisions from and against any and all of the expenses, liabilities, or other matters referred to in or covered by said provisions, and the indemnification provided for herein shall not be deemed exclusive of any other rights to which those seeking indemnification may be entitled under any By-Law, agreement, vote of shareholders or disinterested directors, or otherwise, both as to action in his or her official capacity and as to action in another capacity while holding such office, and shall continue as to a person who has ceased to be a director, officer, employee,

 

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or agent, and shall inure to the benefit of the heirs, executors, and administrators of such a person.

 

ARTICLE V

 

REGISTERED OFFICE AND AGENT - SHAREHOLDERS RECORD

 

The address of the initial registered office of the corporation in the State of Illinois and the name of the initial registered agent of the corporation are set forth in the original Articles of Incorporation.

 

The corporation shall keep at its registered office in the State of Illinois or at its principal place of business in Illinois, or at the office of its transfer agent or registrar, if any, in the State of Illinois a record of its shareholders, giving the names and addresses of all shareholders and the number and class of the shares held by each. The corporation shall also keep at its registered office, for a period of at least ten days, the voting list prescribed by Section 7.30 of the Business Corporation Act of 1983.

 

ARTICLE VI

 

CORPORATE SEAL

 

The corporate seal shall have inscribed thereon the name of the corporation and shall be in such form and contain such other words and/or figures as the Board of Directors shall determine or the law require.

 

ARTICLE VII

 

FISCAL YEAR

 

The fiscal year of the corporation shall be fixed, and shall be subject to change, by the Board of Directors.

 

ARTICLE VIII

 

CONTROL OVER BY-LAWS

 

After the initial By-Laws of the corporation shall have been adopted in the manner prescribed by the Business Corporation Act of 1983, the By-Laws of the corporation may be made, altered, amended, or repealed by the shareholders or the Board of Directors.

 

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I HEREBY CERTIFY that the foregoing is a full, true, and correct copy of the By-Laws of EN&T ASSOCIATES INC., a corporation of the State of Illinois, as in effect on the date hereof.

 

WITNESS my hand and the seal of the corporation.

 

Dated:

 

/s/    Illegible        

Secretary of

EN&T ASSOCIATES INC.

 

[SEAL]

 

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EX-3.4(A) 7 dex34a.htm CERTIFICATE OF AMENDMENT OF CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION OF ALL AMERICAN SPORTS Certificate of Amendment of Certificate of Incorporation of All American Sports

Exhibit 3.4(a)

 

CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION

 

OF

 

AMERACQ CORP.

 


 

The undersigned, a natural person, for the purpose of organizing a corporation for conducting the business and promoting the purposes hereinafter stated, under the provisions and subject to the requirements of the laws of the State of Delaware (particularly Chapter 1, Title 8 of the Delaware Code and the acts amendatory thereof and supplemental thereto, and known, identified and referred to as the “General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware”), hereby certifies that:

 

FIRST: The name of the corporation (hereinafter called the “corporation”) is

 

AMERACQ CORP.

 

SECOND: The address, including street, number, city, and county, of the registered office of the corporation in the State of Delaware is 32 Loockerman Square, Suite L-100, City of Dover, County of Kent; and the name of the registered agent of the corporation in the State of Delaware is The Prentice-Hall Corporation System, Inc.

 

THIRD: The purpose of the corporation is to engage in any lawful act or activity for which corporations may be organized under the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware.

 

FOURTH: The total number of shares of stock which the corporation shall have authority to issue is One Thousand Five Hundred (1,500), all of which are without par value. All such shares are of one class and are shares of Common Stock.

 

FIFTH: The name and the mailing address of the incorporator are as follows:

 

NAME


  

MAILING ADDRESS


N. S. Truax

  

32 Loockerman Square, Suite L-100

Dover, Delaware 19901

 


SIXTH: The corporation is to have perpetual existence.

 

SEVENTH: Whenever a compromise or arrangement is proposed between this corporation and its creditors or any class of them and/or between this corporation and its stockholders or any class of them, any court of equitable jurisdiction within the State of Delaware may, on the application in a summary way of this corporation or of any creditor or stockholder thereof or on the application of any receiver or receivers appointed for this corporation under the provisions of section 291 of Title 8 of the Delaware Code or on the application of trustees in dissolution or of any receiver or receivers appointed for this corporation under the provisions of Section 279 of Title 8 of the Delaware Code order a meeting of the creditors or class of creditors, and/or of the stockholders or class of stockholders of this corporation, as the case may be, to be summoned in such manner as the said court directs. If a majority in number representing three-fourths in value of the creditors or class of creditors, and/or of the stockholders or class of stockholders of this corporation, as the case may be, agree to any compromise or arrangement and to any reorganization of this corporation as consequence of such compromise or arrangement, the said compromise or arrangement and the said reorganization shall, if sanctioned by the court to which the said application has been made, be binding on all the creditors or class of creditors, and/or on all the stockholders or class of stockholders, of this corporation, as the case may be, and also on this corporation.

 

EIGHTH: For the management of the business and for the conduct of the affairs of the corporation, and in further definition, limitation and regulation of the powers of the corporation and of its directors and of its stockholders or any class thereof, as the case may be, it is further provided:

 

1. The management of the business and the conduct of the affairs of the corporation shall be vested in its Board of Directors. The number of directors which shall constitute the whole Board of Directors shall be fixed by, or in the manner provided in, the By-Laws. The phrase “whole Board” and the phrase “total number of directors” shall be deemed to have the same meaning, to wit, the total number of directors which the corporation would have if there

 

-2-


were no vacancies. No election of directors need be by written ballot.

 

2. After the original or other By-Laws of the corporation have been adopted, amended, or repealed, as the case may be, in accordance with the provisions of Section 109 of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware, and, after the corporation has received any payment for any of its stock, the power to adopt, amend, or repeal the By-Laws of the corporation may be exercised by the Board of Directors of the corporation; provided, however, that any provision for the classification of directors of the corporation for staggered terms pursuant to the provisions of subsection (d) of Section 141 of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware shall be set forth in an initial By-Law or in a By-Law adopted by the stockholders entitled to vote of the corporation unless provisions for such classification shall be set forth in this certificate of incorporation.

 

3. Whenever the corporation shall be authorized to issue only one class of stock, each outstanding share shall entitle the holder thereof to notice of, and the right to vote at, any meeting of stockholders. Whenever the corporation shall be authorized to issue more than one class of stock, no outstanding share of any class of stock which is denied voting power under the provisions of the certificate of incorporation shall entitle the holder thereof to the right to vote at any meeting of stockholders except as the provisions of paragraph (2) of subsection (b) of section 242 of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware shall otherwise require; provided, that no share of any such class which is otherwise denied voting power shall entitle the holder thereof to vote upon the increase or decrease in the number of authorized shares of said class.

 

NINTH: The personal liability of the directors of the corporation is hereby eliminated to the fullest extent permitted by the provisions of paragraph (7) of subsection (b) of Section 102 of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware, as the same may be amended and supplemented.

 

TENTH: The corporation shall, to the fullest extent permitted by the provisions of Section 145 of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware, as the

 

-3-


same may be amended and supplemented, indemnify any and all persons whom it shall have power to indemnify under said section from and against any and all of the expenses, liabilities or other matters referred to in or covered by said section, and the indemnification provided for herein shall not be deemed exclusive of any other rights to which those indemnified may be entitled under any By-Law, agreement, vote of stockholders or disinterested directors or otherwise, both as to action in his official capacity and as to action in another capacity while holding such office, and shall continue as to a person who has ceased to be a director, officer, employee or agent and shall inure to the benefit of the heirs, executors and administrators of such a person.

 

ELEVENTH: From time to time any of the provisions of this certificate of incorporation may be amended, altered or repealed, and other provisions authorized by the laws of the State of Delaware at the time in force may be added or inserted in the manner and at the time prescribed by said laws, and all rights at any time conferred upon the stockholders of the corporation by this certificate of incorporation are granted subject to the provisions of this Article ELEVENTH.

 

Signed on September 13, 1991,

 

/s/    N. S. TRUAX        
N. S. Truax
Incorporator

 

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CERTIFICATE OF AMENDMENT

 

OF

 

CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION

 

OF

 

AMERACQ CORP.

 

It is hereby certified that:

 

1. The name of the corporation (hereinafter called the “Corporation”) is Ameracq Corp.

 

2. The Certificate of Incorporation of the Corporation is hereby amended by striking out Article FIRST thereof and by substituting in lieu of said Article FIRST the following new Article, FIRST:

 

FIRST: The name of the corporation (hereinafter called the “Corporation”) is

 

ALL AMERICAN SPORTS CORPORATION.”

 

3. The amendment of the Certificate of Incorporation herein certified has been duly adopted in accordance with the provisions of Sections 228 and 242 of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware.

 

Signed and attested to on November 25, 1991.

 

By:   /s/    FREDERIC H. BROOKS        
    Frederic H. Brooks, President

 

Attest:
/s/    ANNE E. PITTER        
Anne E. Pitter, Secretary

 

EX-3.4(B) 8 dex34b.htm BYLAWS OF ALL AMERICAN SPORTS CORPORATION Bylaws of All American Sports Corporation

Exhibit 3.4(b)

 

BYLAWS

 

OF

 

AMERACQ CORP.

 

(a Delaware corporation)

 


 

ARTICLE I

 

STOCKHOLDERS

 

1. CERTIFICATES REPRESENTING STOCK. Certificates representing stock in the corporation shall be signed by, or in the name of, the corporation by the Chairman or Vice-Chairman of the Board of Directors, if any, or by the President or a Vice-President and by the Treasurer or an Assistant Treasurer or the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of the corporation. Any or all the signatures on any such certificate may be a facsimile. In case any officer, transfer agent, or registrar who has signed or whose facsimile signature has been placed upon a certificate shall have ceased to be such officer, transfer agent, or registrar before such certificate is issued, it may be issued by the corporation with the same effect as if he were such officer, transfer agent, or registrar at the date of issue.

 

Whenever the corporation shall be authorized to issue more than one class of stock or more than one series of any class of stock, and whenever the corporation shall issue any shares of its stock as partly paid stock, the certificates representing shares of any such class or series or of any such partly paid stock shall set forth thereon the statements prescribed by the General Corporation Law. Any restrictions on the transfer or registration of transfer of any shares of stock of any class or series shall be noted conspicuously on the certificate representing such shares.

 

The corporation may issue a new certificate of stock or uncertificated shares in place of any certificate theretofore issued by it, alleged to have been lost, stolen, or destroyed, and the Board of Directors may require the owner of the lost, stolen, or destroyed certificate, or his legal representative, to give the corporation a bond sufficient to indemnify the corporation against any claim that may be made against it on account of the alleged

 


loss, theft, or destruction of any such certificate or the issuance of any such new certificate or uncertificated shares.

 

2. UNCERTIFICATED SHARES. Subject to any conditions imposed by the General Corporation Law, the Board of Directors of the corporation may provide by resolution or resolutions that some or all of any or all classes or series of the stock of the corporation shall be uncertificated shares. Within a reasonable time after the issuance or transfer of any uncertificated shares, the corporation shall send to the registered owner thereof any written notice prescribed by the General Corporation Law.

 

3. FRACTIONAL SHARE INTERESTS. The corporation may, but shall not be required to, issue fractions of a share. If the corporation does not issue fractions of a share, it shall (1) arrange for the disposition of fractional interests by those entitled thereto, (2) pay in cash the fair value of fractions of a share as of the time when those entitled to receive such fractions are determined, or (3) issue scrip or warrants in registered form (either represented by a certificate or uncertificated) or bearer form (represented by a certificate) which shall entitle the holder to receive a full share upon the surrender of such scrip or warrants aggregating a full share. A certificate for a fractional share or an uncertificated fractional share shall, but scrip or warrants shall not unless otherwise provided therein, entitle the holder to exercise voting rights, to receive dividends thereon, and to participate in any of the assets of the corporation in the event of liquidation. The Board of Directors may cause scrip or warrants to be issued subject to the conditions that they shall become void if not exchanged for certificates representing the full shares or uncertificated full shares before a specified date, or subject to the conditions that the shares for which scrip or warrants are exchangeable may be sold by the corporation and the proceeds thereof distributed to the holders of scrip or warrants, or subject to any other conditions which the Board of Directors may impose.

 

4. STOCK TRANSFERS. Upon compliance with provisions restricting the transfer or registration of transfer of shares of stock, if any, transfers or registration of transfers of shares of stock of the corporation shall be made only on the stock ledger of the corporation by the registered holder thereof, or by his attorney thereunto authorized by power of attorney duly

 

- 2 -


executed and filed with the Secretary of the corporation or with a transfer agent or a registrar, if any, and, in the case of shares represented by certificates, on surrender of the certificate or certificates for such shares of stock properly endorsed and the payment of all taxes due thereon.

 

5. RECORD DATE FOR STOCKHOLDERS. In order that the corporation may determine the stockholders entitled to notice of or to vote at any meeting of stockholders or any adjournment thereof, the Board of Directors may fix a record date, which record date shall not precede the date upon which the resolution fixing the record date is adopted by the Board of Directors, and which record date shall not be more than sixty nor less than ten days before the date of such meeting. If no record date is fixed by the Board of Directors, the record date for determining stockholders entitled to notice of or to vote at a meeting of stockholders shall be at the close of business on the day next preceding the day on which notice is given, or, if notice is waived, at the close of business on the day next preceding the day on which the meeting is held. A determination of stockholders of record entitled to notice of or to vote at a meeting of stockholders shall apply to any adjournment of the meeting; provided, however, that the Board of Directors may fix a new record date for the adjourned meeting. In order that the corporation may determine the stockholders entitled to consent to corporate action in writing without a meeting, the Board of Directors may fix a record date, which record date shall not precede the date upon which the resolution fixing the record date is adopted by the Board of Directors, and which date shall not be more than ten days after the date upon which the resolution fixing the record date is adopted by the Board of Directors. If no record date has been fixed by the Board of Directors, the record date for determining the stockholders entitled to consent to corporate action in writing without a meeting, when no prior action by the Board of Directors is required by the General Corporation Law, shall be the first date on which a signed written consent setting forth the action taken or proposed to be taken is delivered to the corporation by delivery to its registered office in the State of Delaware, its principal place of business, or an officer or agent of the corporation having custody of the book in which proceedings of meetings of stockholders are recorded. Delivery made to the corporation’s registered office shall be by hand or by certified or registered mail, return receipt requested. If no record date has been fixed by the Board of Directors and prior action by the Board of

 

- 3 -


Directors is required by the General Corporation Law, the record date for determining stockholders entitled to consent to corporate action in writing without a meeting shall be at the close of business on the day on which the Board of Directors adopts the resolution taking such prior action. In order that the corporation may determine the stockholders entitled to receive payment of any dividend or other distribution or allotment of any rights or the stockholders entitled to exercise any rights in respect of any change, conversion, or exchange of stock, or for the purpose of any other lawful action, the Board of Directors may fix a record date, which record date shall not precede the date upon which the resolution fixing the record date is adopted, and which record date shall be not more than sixty days prior to such action. If no record date is fixed, the record date for determining stockholders for any such purpose shall be at the close of business on the day on which the Board of Directors adopts the resolution relating thereto.

 

6. MEANING OF CERTAIN TERMS. As used herein in respect of the right to notice of a meeting of stockholders or a waiver thereof or to participate or vote thereat or to consent or dissent in writing in lieu of a meeting, as the case may be, the term “share” or “shares” or “share of stock” or “shares of stock” or “stockholder” or “stockholders” refers to an outstanding share or shares of stock and to a holder or holders of record of outstanding shares of stock when the corporation is authorized to issue only one class of shares of stock, and said reference is also intended to include any outstanding share or shares of stock and any holder or holders of record of outstanding shares of stock of any class upon which or upon whom the certificate of incorporation confers such rights where there are two or more classes or series of shares of stock or upon which or upon whom the General Corporation Law confers such rights notwithstanding that the certificate of incorporation may provide for more than one class or series of shares of stock, one or more of which are limited or denied such rights thereunder; provided, however, that no such right shall vest in the event of an increase or a decrease in the authorized number of shares of stock of any class or series which is otherwise denied voting rights under the provisions of the certificate of incorporation, except as any provision of law may otherwise require.

 

7. STOCKHOLDER MEETINGS.

 

- TIME. The annual meeting shall be held on the date and at the time fixed, from time to time, by the

 

- 4 -


directors, provided, that the first annual meeting shall be held on a date within thirteen months after the organization of the corporation, and each successive annual meeting shall be held on a date within thirteen months after the date of the preceding annual meeting. A special meeting shall be held on the date and at the time fixed by the directors.

 

- PLACE. Annual meetings and special meetings shall be held at such place, within or without the State of Delaware, as the directors may, from time to time, fix. Whenever the directors shall fail to fix such place, the meeting shall be held at the registered office of the corporation in the State of Delaware.

 

- CALL. Annual meetings and special meetings may be called by the directors or by any officer instructed by the directors to call the meeting.

 

- NOTICE OR WAIVER OF NOTICE. Written notice of all meetings shall be given, stating the place, date, and hour of the meeting and stating the place within the city or other municipality or community at which the list of stockholders of the corporation may be examined. The notice of an annual meeting shall state that the meeting is called for the election of directors and for the transaction of other business which may properly come before the meeting, and shall (if any other action which could be taken at a special meeting is to be taken at such annual meeting) state the purpose or purposes. The notice of a special meeting shall in all instances state the purpose or purposes for which the meeting is called. The notice of any meeting shall also include, or be accompanied by, any additional statements, information, or documents prescribed by the General Corporation Law. Except as otherwise provided by the General Corporation Law, a copy of the notice of any meeting shall be given, personally or by mail, not less than ten days nor more than sixty days before the date of the meeting, unless the lapse of the prescribed period of time shall have been waived, and directed to each stockholder at his record address or at such other address which he may have furnished by request in writing to the Secretary of the corporation. Notice by mail shall be deemed to be given when deposited, with postage thereon prepaid, in the United States Mail. If a meeting is adjourned to another time, not more than thirty days hence, and/or to another place, and if an announcement of the adjourned time and/or place is made at the meeting, it shall not be necessary to give notice of the adjourned meeting unless the directors, after adjournment, fix a new record date for the adjourned

 

- 5 -


meeting. Notice need not be given to any stockholder who submits a written waiver of notice signed by him before or after the time stated therein. Attendance of a stockholder at a meeting of stockholders shall constitute a waiver of notice of such meeting, except when the stockholder attends the meeting for the express purpose of objecting, at the beginning of the meeting, to the transaction of any business because the meeting is not lawfully called or convened. Neither the business to be transacted at, nor the purpose of, any regular or special meeting of the stockholders need be specified in any written waiver of notice.

 

- STOCKHOLDER LIST. The officer who has charge of the stock ledger of the corporation shall prepare and make, at least ten days before every meeting of stockholders, a complete list of the stockholders, arranged in alphabetical order, and showing the address of each stockholder and the number of shares registered in the name of each stockholder. Such list shall be open to the examination of any stockholder, for any purpose germane to the meeting, during ordinary business hours, for a period of at least ten days prior to the meeting, either at a place within the city or other municipality or community where the meeting is to be held, which place shall be specified in the notice of the meeting, or if not so specified, at the place where the meeting is to be held. The list shall also be produced and kept at the time and place of the meeting during the whole time thereof, and may be inspected by any stockholder who is present. The stock ledger shall be the only evidence as to who are the stockholders entitled to examine the stock ledger, the list required by this section or the books of the corporation, or to vote at any meeting of stockholders.

 

- CONDUCT OF MEETING. Meetings of the stockholders shall be presided over by one of the following officers in the order of seniority and if present and acting - the Chairman of the Board, if any, the Vice-Chairman of the Board, if any, the President, a Vice-President, or, if none of the foregoing is in office and present and acting, by a chairman to be chosen by the stockholders. The Secretary of the corporation, or in his absence, an Assistant Secretary, shall act as secretary of every meeting, but if neither the Secretary nor an Assistant Secretary is present the Chairman of the meeting shall appoint a secretary of the meeting.

 

- PROXY REPRESENTATION. Every stockholder may authorize another person or persons to act for him by proxy

 

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in all matters in which a stockholder is entitled to participate, whether by waiving notice of any meeting, voting or participating at a meeting, or expressing consent or dissent without a meeting. Every proxy must be signed by the stockholder or by his attorney-in-fact. No proxy shall be voted or acted upon after three years from its date unless such proxy provides for a longer period. A duly executed proxy shall be irrevocable if it states that it is irrevocable and, if, and only as long as, it is coupled with an interest sufficient in law to support an irrevocable power. A proxy may be made irrevocable regardless of whether the interest with which it is coupled is an interest in the stock itself or an interest in the corporation generally.

 

- INSPECTORS. The directors, in advance of any meeting, may, but need not, appoint one or more inspectors of election to act at the meeting or any adjournment thereof. If an inspector or inspectors are not appointed, the person presiding at the meeting may, but need not, appoint one or more inspectors. In case any person who may be appointed as an inspector fails to appear or act, the vacancy may be filled by appointment made by the directors in advance of the meeting or at the meeting by the person presiding thereat. Each inspector, if any, before entering upon the discharge of his duties, shall take and sign an oath faithfully to execute the duties of inspectors at such meeting with strict impartiality and according to the best of his ability. The inspectors, if any, shall determine the number of shares of stock outstanding and the voting power of each, the shares of stock represented at the meeting, the existence of a quorum, the validity and effect of proxies, and shall receive votes, ballots, or consents, hear and determine all challenges and questions arising in connection with the right to vote, count and tabulate all votes, ballots, or consents, determine the result, and do such acts as are proper to conduct the election or vote with fairness to all stockholders. On request of the person presiding at the meeting, the inspector or inspectors, if any, shall make a report in writing of any challenge, question, or matter determined by him or them and execute a certificate of any fact found by him or them.

 

- QUORUM. The holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of stock shall constitute a quorum at a meeting of stockholders for the transaction of any business. The stockholders present may adjourn the meeting despite the absence of a quorum.

 

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- VOTING. Each share of stock shall entitle the holders thereof to one vote. Directors shall be elected by a plurality of the votes of the shares present in person or represented by proxy at the meeting and entitled to vote on the election of directors. Any other action shall be authorized by a majority of the votes cast except where the General Corporation Law prescribes a different percentage of votes and/or a different exercise of voting power, and except as may be otherwise prescribed by the provisions of the certificate of incorporation and these Bylaws. In the election of directors, and for any other action, voting need not be by ballot.

 

8. STOCKHOLDER ACTION WITHOUT MEETINGS. Any action required by the General Corporation Law to be taken at any annual or special meeting of stockholders, or any action which may be taken at any annual or special meeting of stockholders, may be taken without a meeting, without prior notice and without a vote, if a consent in writing, setting forth the action so taken, shall be signed by the holders of outstanding stock having not less than the minimum number of votes that would be necessary to authorize or take such action at a meeting at which all shares entitled to vote thereon were present and voted. Prompt notice of the taking of the corporate action without a meeting by less than unanimous written consent shall be given to those stockholders who have not consented in writing. Action taken pursuant to this paragraph shall be subject to the provisions of Section 228 of the General Corporation Law.

 

ARTICLE II

 

DIRECTORS

 

1. FUNCTIONS AND DEFINITION. The business and affairs of the corporation shall be managed by or under the direction of the Board of Directors of the corporation. The Board of Directors shall have the authority to fix the compensation of the members thereof. The use of the phrase “whole board” herein refers to the total number of directors which the corporation would have if there were no vacancies.

 

2. QUALIFICATIONS AND NUMBER. A director need not be a stockholder, a citizen of the United States, or a resident of the State of Delaware. The initial Board of Directors shall consist of two persons. Thereafter the number of directors constituting the whole board shall be at

 

- 8 -


least one. Subject to the foregoing limitation and except for the first Board of Directors, such number may be fixed from time to time by action of the stockholders or of the directors, or, if the number is not fixed, the number shall be two. The number of directors may be increased or decreased by action of the stockholders or of the directors.

 

3. ELECTION AND TERM. The first Board of Directors, unless the members thereof shall have been named in the certificate of incorporation, shall be elected by the incorporator or incorporators and shall hold office until the first annual meeting of stockholders and until their successors are elected and qualified or until their earlier resignation or removal. Any director may resign at any time upon written notice to the corporation. Thereafter, directors who are elected at an annual meeting of stockholders, and directors who are elected in the interim to fill vacancies and newly created directorships, shall hold office until the next annual meeting of stockholders and until their successors are elected and qualified or until their earlier resignation or removal. Except as the General Corporation Law may otherwise require, in the interim between annual meetings of stockholders or of special meetings of stockholders called for the election of directors and/or for the removal of one or more directors and for the filling of any vacancy in that connection, newly created directorships and any vacancies in the Board of Directors, including unfilled vacancies resulting from the removal of directors for cause or without cause, may be filled by the vote of a majority of the remaining directors then in office, although less than a quorum, or by the sole remaining director.

 

4. MEETINGS.

 

- TIME. Meetings shall be held at such time as the Board shall fix, except that the first meeting of a newly elected Board shall be held as soon after its election as the directors may conveniently assemble.

 

- PLACE. Meetings shall be held at such place within or without the State of Delaware as shall be fixed by the Board.

 

- CALL. No call shall be required for regular meetings for which the time and place have been fixed. Special meetings may be called by or at the direction of the Chairman of the Board, if any, the Vice-Chairman of the

 

- 9 -


Board, if any, of the President, or of a majority of the directors in office.

 

- NOTICE OR ACTUAL OR CONSTRUCTIVE WAIVER. No notice shall be required for regular meetings for which the time and place have been fixed. Written, oral, or any other mode of notice of the time and place shall be given for special meetings in sufficient time for the convenient assembly of the directors thereat. Notice need not be given to any director or to any member of a committee of directors who submits a written waiver of notice signed by him before or after the time stated therein. Attendance of any such person at a meeting shall constitute a waiver of notice of such meeting, except when he attends a meeting for the express purpose of objecting, at the beginning of the meeting, to the transaction of any business because the meeting is not lawfully called or convened. Neither the business to be transacted at, nor the purpose of, any regular or special meeting of the directors need be specified in any written waiver of notice.

 

- QUORUM AND ACTION. A majority of the whole Board shall constitute a quorum except when a vacancy or vacancies prevents such majority, whereupon a majority of the directors in office shall constitute a quorum, provided, that such majority shall constitute at least one-third of the whole Board. A majority of the directors present, whether or not a quorum is present, may adjourn a meeting to another time and place. Except as herein otherwise provided, and except as otherwise provided by the General Corporation Law, the vote of the majority of the directors present at a meeting at which a quorum is present shall be the act of the Board. The quorum and voting provisions herein stated shall not be construed as conflicting with any provisions of the General Corporation Law and these Bylaws which govern a meeting of directors held to fill vacancies and newly created directorships in the Board or action of disinterested directors.

 

Any member or members of the Board of Directors or of any committee designated by the Board, may participate in a meeting of the Board, or any such committee, as the case may be, by means of conference telephone or similar communications equipment by means of which all persons participating in the meeting can hear each other.

 

- CHAIRMAN OF THE MEETING. The Chairman of the Board, if any and if present and acting, shall preside at

 

- 10 -


all meetings. Otherwise, the Vice-Chairman of the Board, if any and if present and acting, or the President, if present and acting, or any other director chosen by the Board, shall preside.

 

5. REMOVAL OF DIRECTORS. Except as may otherwise be provided by the General Corporation Law, any director or the entire Board of Directors may be removed, with or without cause, by the holders of a majority of the shares then entitled to vote at an election of directors.

 

6. COMMITTEES. The Board of Directors may, by resolution passed by a majority of the whole Board, designate one or more committees, each committee to consist of one or more of the directors of the corporation. The Board may designate one or more directors as alternate members of any committee, who may replace any absent or disqualified member at any meeting of the committee. In the absence or disqualification of any member of any such committee or committees, the member or members thereof present at any meeting and not disqualified from voting, whether or not he or they constitute a quorum, may unanimously appoint another member of the Board of Directors to act at the meeting in the place of any such absent or disqualified member. Any such committee, to the extent provided in the resolution of the Board, shall have and may exercise the powers and authority of the Board of Directors in the management of the business and affairs of the corporation with the exception of any authority the delegation of which is prohibited by Section 141 of the General Corporation Law, and may authorize the seal of the corporation to be affixed to all papers which may require it.

 

7. WRITTEN ACTION. Any action required or permitted to be taken at any meeting of the Board of Directors or any committee thereof may be taken without a meeting if all members of the Board or committee, as the case may be, consent thereto in writing, and the writing or writings are filed with the minutes of proceedings of the Board or committee.

 

ARTICLE III

 

OFFICERS

 

The officers of the corporation shall consist of a President, a Secretary, a Treasurer, and, if deemed

 

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necessary, expedient, or desirable by the Board of Directors, a Chairman of the Board, a Vice-chairman of the Board, an Executive Vice-President, one or more other Vice-Presidents, one or more Assistant Secretaries, one or more Assistant Treasurers, and such other officers with such titles as the resolution of the Board of Directors choosing them shall designate. Except as may otherwise be provided in the resolution of the Board of Directors choosing him, no officer other than the Chairman or Vice-chairman of the Board, if any, need be a director. Any number of offices may be held by the same person, as the directors may determine.

 

Unless otherwise provided in the resolution choosing him, each officer shall be chosen for a term which shall continue until the meeting of the Board of Directors following the next annual meeting of stockholders and until his successor shall have been chosen and qualified.

 

All officers of the corporation shall have such authority and perform such duties in the management and operation of the corporation as shall be prescribed in the resolutions of the Board of Directors designating and choosing such officers and prescribing their authority and duties, and shall have such additional authority and duties as are incident to their office except to the extent that such resolutions may be inconsistent therewith. The Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of the corporation shall record all of the proceedings of all meetings and actions in writing of stockholders, directors, and committees of directors, and shall exercise such additional authority and perform such additional duties as the Board shall assign to him. Any officer may be removed, with or without cause, by the Board of Directors. Any vacancy in any office may be filled by the Board of Directors.

 

ARTICLE IV

 

CORPORATE SEAL

 

The corporate seal shall be in such form as the Board of Directors shall prescribe.

 

ARTICLE V

 

FISCAL YEAR

 

The fiscal year of the corporation shall be fixed, and shall be subject to change, by the Board of Directors.

 

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ARTICLE VI

 

CONTROL OVER BYLAWS

 

Subject to the provisions of the certificate of incorporation and the provisions of the General Corporation Law, the power to amend, alter, or repeal these Bylaws and to adopt new Bylaws may be exercised by the Board of Directors or by the stockholders.

 

 

 

(SEAL)

 

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EX-3.5(A) 9 dex35a.htm CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION OF MACMARK CORPORATION Certificate of Incorporation of MacMark Corporation

Exhibit 3.5(a)

 

CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION

 

OF

 

MACMARK CORPORATION

 


 

The undersigned, a natural person, for the purpose of organizing a corporation for conducting the business and promoting the purposes hereinafter stated, under the provisions and subject to the requirements of the laws of the State of Delaware (particularly Chapter 1, Title 8 of the Delaware Code and the acts amendatory thereof and supplemental thereto, and known, identified and referred to as the “General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware”), hereby certifies that:

 

FIRST: The name of the corporation (hereinafter called the “corporation”) is

 

MACMARK CORPORATION

 

SECOND: The address, including street, number, city, and county, of the registered office of the corporation in the State of Delaware is 229 South State Street, City of Dover, County of Kent; and the name of the registered agent of the corporation in the State of Delaware at such address is The Prentice-Hall Corporation System, Inc.

 

THIRD: The sole purpose of the corporation is to adopt or otherwise acquire, hold, own, apply for and register any and all trademarks and service marks, including the trademark and trade name “MacGregor” and the accompanying goodwill and all logos, applications and other intangible assets or derivations associated therewith, and to license, lease, or otherwise authorize the use thereof by its stockholders, or by authorized licensees or sublicensees, in such territories and subject to such conditions, regulations and restrictions as it may prescribe in accordance with the provisions of its bylaws.

 

FOURTH: The total number of shares of stock which the corporation shall have authority to issue is One Thousand (1,000) shares, which are divided into two (2) classes as follows: 500 shares of Class A common stock (the “Class A Stock”) and 500 shares of Class B common stock (the “Class B Stock”). The par value of all of such shares is One Cent ($0.01) per share.

 


The statement of the relative rights, preferences, and limitations of the shares of each class is as follows:

 

Except as any provision of law may otherwise provide, each share of common stock of the corporation shall have the same rights, privileges, interests and attributes, and shall be subject to the same limitations, as every other share of common stock of the corporation except as expressly provided below.

 

1. The holders of record of the issued and outstanding shares of the Class A Stock and the Class B Stock, respectively, exclusively and as a class, shall each be entitled to elect a one-half proportion of the number of directors constituting the entire Board of Directors of the corporation, to exercise any right of removal of any of said one-half proportion of said number of directors, and to fill all vacancies and all newly created directorships in said one-half proportion of said number of directors, except those vacancies and newly created directorships which may be filled, under a duly adopted by-law, by the existing directors or director elected by those holders of said class of shares. In all matters other than in the election and removal of directors, each issued and outstanding share of the corporation without distinction as to class shall entitle the holder of record thereof to full voting power, and voting shall not be by class unless otherwise required by law.

 

2. The holders of Class A Common Stock shall elect the President of the corporation and the holders of Class B Common Stock shall elect the Secretary and Treasurer of the Corporation, each officer to serve until his successor is duly qualified and elected by the class of stockholders electing such officer.

 

FIFTH: The name and the mailing address of the incorporator are as follows:

 

NAME


  

MAILING ADDRESS


Amy Mangum

  

250 Park Avenue

New York, New York 10177

 

2


SIXTH: The corporation is to have perpetual existence.

 

SEVENTH: Whenever a compromise or arrangement is proposed between this corporation and its creditors or any class of them and/or between this corporation and its stockholders or any class of them, any court of equitable jurisdiction within the State of Delaware may, on the application in a summary way of this corporation or of any creditor or stockholder thereof or on the application of any receiver or receivers appointed for this corporation under the provisions of section 291 of Title 8 of the Delaware Code or on the application of trustees in dissolution or of any receiver or receivers appointed for this corporation under the provisions of section 279 of Title 8 of the Delaware Code order a meeting of the creditors or class of creditors, and/or of the stockholders or class of stockholders of this corporation, as the case may be, to be summoned in such manner as the said court directs. If a majority in number representing three-fourths in value of the creditors or class of creditors, and/or of the stockholders or class of stockholders of this corporation, as the case may be, agree to any compromise or arrangement and to any reorganization of this corporation as consequence of such compromise or arrangement, the said compromise or arrangement and the said reorganization shall, if sanctioned by the court to which the said application has been made, be binding on all the creditors or class of creditors, and/or on all the stockholders or class of stockholders, of this corporation, as the case may be, and also on this corporation.

 

EIGHTH: For the management of the business and for the conduct of the affairs of the corporation, and in further definition, limitation and regulation of the powers of the corporation and of its directors and of its stockholders or any class thereof, as the case may be, it is further provided:

 

1. The management of the business and the conduct of the affairs of the corporation shall be vested in its Board of Directors. The number of directors which shall constitute the whole Board of Directors shall be fixed by, or in the manner provided in, the By-Laws. The phrase “whole Board” and the phrase “total number of directors” shall be deemed to have the same meaning, to wit, the total number of directors which the corporation would have if there were no vacancies. No election of directors need be by written ballot.

 

3


2. After the original or other By-Laws of the corporation have been adopted, amended, or repealed, as the case may be, in accordance with the provisions of Section 190 of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware, and, after the corporation has received any payment for any of its stock, the power to adopt, amend, or repeal the By-Laws of the corporation may be exercised by the Board of Directors of the corporation; provided, however, that any provision for the classification of directors of the corporation for staggered terms pursuant to the provisions of subsection (d) of Section 141 of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware shall be set forth in an initial By-Law or in a By-Law adopted by the stockholders entitled to vote of the corporation unless provisions for such classification shall be set forth in this certificate of incorporation.

 

3. Whenever the corporation shall be authorized to issue only one class of stock, each outstanding share shall entitle the holder thereof to notice of, and the right to vote at, any meeting of stockholders. Whenever the corporation shall be authorized to issue more than one class of stock, no outstanding share of any class of stock which is denied voting power under the provisions of the certificate of incorporation shall entitle the holder thereof to the right to vote at any meeting of stockholders except as the provisions of paragraph (2) of subsection (b) of section 242 of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware shall otherwise require; provided, that no share of any such class which is otherwise denied voting power shall entitle the holder thereof to vote upon the increase or decrease in the number of authorized shares of said class.

 

4. Notwithstanding anything contained herein to the contrary, the corporation shall not incur debt for borrowed money or otherwise impair or encumber any of its assets, other than with the unanimous approval of the holders of all of the issued and outstanding shares of Class A Stock and Class B Stock given at a duly held meeting of such holders or by the written consent of such holders.

 

NINTH: The personal liability of the directors of the corporation is hereby eliminated to the fullest extent

 

4


permitted by paragraph (7) of subsection (b) of Section 102 of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware, as the same may be amended and supplemented.

 

TENTH: The corporation shall, to the fullest extent permitted by Section 145 of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware, as the same may be amended and supplemented, indemnify any and all persons whom it shall have power to indemnify under said section from and against any and all of the expenses, liabilities or other matters referred to in or covered by said section, and the indemnification provided for herein shall not be deemed exclusive of any other rights to which those indemnified may be entitled under any By-Law, agreement, vote of stockholders or disinterested directors or otherwise, both as to action in his official capacity and as to action in another capacity while holding such office, and shall continue as to a person who has ceased to be a director, officer, employee or agent and shall inure to the benefit of the heirs, executors and administrators of such a person.

 

ELEVENTH: From time to time any of the provisions of this certificate of incorporation may be amended, altered or repealed, and other provisions authorized by the laws of the State of Delaware at the time in force may be added or inserted in the manner and at the time prescribed by said laws, and all rights at any time conferred upon the stockholders of the corporation by this certificate of incorporation are granted subject to the provisions of this Article ELEVENTH.

 

Signed on 4/10/88.

 

/s/    AMY MANGUM        
Amy Mangum, Incorporator

 

5


CERTIFICATE OF AMENDMENT

TO

CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION

OF

MACMARK CORPORATION

 


 

Under Section 242 of the

Delaware General Corporation Law

 


 

We, Frederic H. Brooks, President, and Robert Nederlander, Secretary, of MACMARK CORPORATION (the “Company”), a corporation existing under the laws of the State of Delaware, do hereby certify as follows:

 

1. The Certificate of Incorporation of the Company, as filed with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware on April 13, 1988, is amended as follows:

 

FIRST: Paragraph 2. of Article FOURTH is amended to read in its entirety as follows:

 

“2. The holders of Class A Common Stock shall elect the President of the Corporation and the holders of Class B Common Stock shall elect the Chairman of the Board and Secretary of the Corporation, each officer to serve until his successor is duly qualified and elected by the class of stockholders electing such officer.”

 

2. Said amendment has been duly adopted in accordance with the provisions of Section 242 of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware by vote of the holders of a majority of the outstanding stock of the Company entitled to vote thereon at an annual meeting of the stockholders of the Company duly called and held upon notice in accordance with Section 222 of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware.

 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned have signed this instrument this 31st day of May, 1988.

 

/s/    FREDERIC H. BROOKS        
Frederic H. Brooks
President

 

ATTEST:
/s/    ROBERT NEDERLANDER        
Robert Nederlander
Secretary

 

EX-3.5(B) 10 dex35b.htm BYLAWS OF MACMARK CORPORATION Bylaws of MacMark Corporation

Exhibit 3.5(b)

 

BY - LAWS

 

OF

 

MACMARK CORPORATION

 

(a Delaware corporation)

 


 

ARTICLE I

 

STOCKHOLDERS

 

1. CERTIFICATES REPRESENTING STOCK. Certificates representing stock in the corporation shall be signed by, or in the name of, the corporation by the Chairman or Vice-Chairman of the Board of Directors, if any, or by the President or a Vice-President and by the Treasurer or an Assistant Treasurer or the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of the corporation. Any or all the signatures on any such certificate may be a facsimile. In case any officer, transfer agent, or registrar who has signed or whose facsimile signature has been placed upon a certificate shall have ceased to be such officer, transfer agent, or registrar before such certificate is issued, it may be issued by the corporation with the same effect as if he were such officer, transfer agent, or registrar at the date of issue.

 

Whenever the corporation shall be authorized to issue more than one class of stock or more than one series of any class of stock, and whenever the corporation shall issue any shares of its stock as partly paid stock, the certificates representing shares of any such class or series or of any such partly paid stock shall set forth thereon the statements prescribed by the General Corporation Law. Any restrictions on the transfer or registration of transfer of any shares of stock of any class or series shall be noted conspicuously on the certificates representing such shares.

 

The corporation may issue a new certificate of stock or uncertificated shares in place of any certificate theretofore issued by it, alleged to have been lost, stolen, or destroyed, and the Board of Directors may require the owner of the lost, stolen, or destroyed certificate, or his legal representative, to give the corporation a bond sufficient to indemnify the corporation against any claim that may be made against it on account of the alleged loss, theft, or destruction of any such certificate or the is- suance of any such new certificate or uncertificated shares.

 


2. UNCERTIFICATED SHARES. Subject to any conditions imposed by the General Corporation Law, the Board of Directors of the corporation may provide by resolution or resolutions that some or all of any or all classes or series of the stock of the corporation shall be uncertificated shares. Within a reasonable time after the issuance or transfer of any uncertificated shares, the corporation shall send to the registered owner thereof any written notice prescribed by the General Corporation Law.

 

3. FRACTIONAL SHARE INTERESTS. The corporation may, but shall not be required to, issue fractions of a share. If the corporation does not issue fractions of a share, it shall (1) arrange for the disposition of fractional interests by those entitled thereto, (2) pay in cash the fair value of fractions of a share as of the time when those entitled to receive such fractions are determined, or (3) issue scrip or warrants in registered form (either represented by a certificate or uncertificated) or bearer form (represented by a certificate) which shall entitle the holder to receive a full share upon the surrender of such scrip or warrants aggregating a full share. A certificate for a fractional share or an uncertificated fractional share shall, but scrip or warrants shall not unless otherwise provided therein, entitle the holder to exercise voting rights, to receive, dividends thereon, and to participate in any of the assets of the corporation in the event of liquidation. The Board of Directors may cause scrip or warrants to be issued subject to the conditions that they shall become void if not exchanged for certificates representing the full shares or uncertificated full shares before a specified date, or subject to the conditions that the shares for which scrip or warrants are exchangeable may be sold by the corporation and the proceeds thereof distributed to the holders of scrip or warrants, or subject to any other conditions which the Board of Directors may impose.

 

4. STOCK TRANSFERS. Upon compliance with provisions restricting the transfer or registration of transfer of shares of stock, if any, transfer or registration of transfers of shares of stock of the corporation shall be made only on the stock ledger of the corporation by the registered holder thereof, or by his attorney thereunto authorized by power of attorney duly executed and filed with the Secretary of the corporation or with a transfer agent or a registrar, if any, and, in the case of shares represented by certificates, on surrender of the certificate or certificates for such shares of stock properly endorsed and the payment of all taxes due thereon.

 

2.


5. RECORD DATE FOR STOCKHOLDERS. For the purpose of determining the stockholders’ entitled to notice of or to vote at any meeting of stockholders or any adjournment thereof, or to express consent to corporate action in writing without a meeting, or entitled to receive payment of any dividend or other distribution or the allotment of any rights, or entitled to exercise any rights in respect of any change, conversion, or exchange of stock or for the purpose of any other lawful action, the directors may fix, in advance, a record date, which shall not be more than sixty days nor less than ten days before the date of such meeting, nor more than sixty days prior to any other action. If no record date is fixed, the record date for determining stockholders entitled to notice of or to vote at a meeting of stockholders shall be at the close of business on the day next preceding the day on which notice is given, or, if notice is waived, at the close of business on the day next preceding the day on which the meeting is held; the record date for determining stockholders entitled to express consent to corporate action in writing without a meeting, when no prior action by the Board of Directors is necessary, shall be the day on which the first written consent is expressed; and the record date for determining stockholders for any other purpose shall be at the close of business on the day on which the Board of Directors adopts the resolution relating thereto. A determination of stockholders of record entitled to notice of or to vote at any meeting of stockholders shall apply to any adjournment of the meeting; provided, however, that the Board of Directors may fix a new record date for the adjourned meeting.

 

6. MEANING OF CERTAIN TERMS. As used herein in respect of the right to notice of a meeting of stockholders or a waiver thereof or to participate or vote thereat or to consent or dissent in writing in lieu of a meeting, as the case may be, the term “share” or “shares” or “share of stock” or “shares of stock” or “stockholder” or “stockholders” refers to an outstanding share or shares of stock and to a holder or holders of record of outstanding shares of stock when the corporation is authorized to issue only one class of shares of stock, and said reference is also intended to include any outstanding share or shares of stock and any holder or holders of record of outstanding shares of stock of any class upon which or upon whom the certificate of incorporation confers such rights where there are two or more classes or series of shares of stock or upon which or upon whom the General Corporation Law confers such rights notwithstanding that the certificate of incorporation may provide for more than one class or series of shares of stock, one or more of which are limited or denied such rights thereunder; provided, however, that no such right shall vest in the event of an increase or a

 

3.


decrease in the authorized number of shares of stock of any class or series which is otherwise denied voting rights under the provisions of the certificate of incorporation, except as any provision of law may otherwise require.

 

7. STOCKHOLDER MEETINGS.

 

- TIME. The annual meeting shall be held on the date and at the time fixed, from time to time, by the directors, provided, that the first annual meeting shall be held on a date within thirteen months after the organization of the corporation, and each successive annual meeting shall be held on a date within thirteen months after the date of the preceding annual meeting. A special meeting shall be held on the date and at the time fixed by the directors.

 

- PLACE. Annual meetings and special meetings shall be held at such place, within or without the State of Delaware, as the “ directors may, from time to time, fix. Whenever the directors shall fail to fix such place, the meeting shall be held at the registered office of the corporation in the State of Delaware.

 

- CALL. Annual meetings and special meetings may be called by the directors or by any officer instructed by the directors to call the meeting.

 

- NOTICE OR WAIVER OF NOTICE. Written notice of all meeting’s shall be given, stating the place, date, and hour of the meeting and stating the place within the city or other municipality or community at which the list of stockholders of the corporation may be examined. The notice of an annual meeting shall state that the meeting is called for the election of directors and for the transaction of other business which may properly come before the meeting, and shall (if any other action which could be taken at a special meeting is to be taken at such annual meeting) state the purpose or purposes. The notice of a special meeting shall in all instances state the purpose or purposes for which the meeting is called. The notice of any meeting shall also include, or be accompanied by, any additional statements, information, or documents prescribed by the General Corporation Law. Except as otherwise provided by the General Corporation Law, a copy of the notice of any meeting shall be given, personally or by mail/ not less than ten days nor more than sixty days before the date of the meeting, unless the lapse of the prescribed period of time shall have been waived, and directed to each stockholder at his record address or at such other address which he may have furnished by request in writing to the Secretary of the corporation. Notice by mail shall be deemed

 

4.


to be given when deposited, with postage thereon prepaid, in the United States Mail. If a meeting is adjourned to another time, not more than thirty days hence, and/or to another place, and if an announcement of the adjourned time and/or place is made at the meeting, it shall not be necessary to give notice of the adjourned meeting unless the directors, after adjournment, fix a new record date for the adjourned meeting. Notice need not be given to any stockholder who submits a written waiver of notice signed by him before or after the time stated therein. Attendance of a stockholder at a meeting of stockholders shall constitute a waiver of notice of such meeting, except when the stockholder attends the meeting for the express purpose of objecting, at the beginning of the meeting, to the transaction of any business because the meeting is not lawfully called or convened. Neither the business to be transacted at, nor the purpose of, any regular or special meeting of the stockholders need be specified in any written waiver of notice.

 

- STOCKHOLDER LIST. The officer who has charge of the stock ledger of the corporation shall prepare and make, at least ten days before every meeting of stockholders, a complete list of the stockholders, arranged in alphabetical order, and showing the address of each stockholder and the number of shares registered in the name of each stockholder. Such list shall be open to the examination of any stockholder, for any purpose germane to the meeting, during ordinary business hours, for a period of at least ten days prior to the meeting, either at a place within the city or other municipality or community where the meeting is to be held, which place shall be specified in the notice of the meeting, or if not so specified, at the place where the meeting is to be held. The list shall also be produced and kept at the time and place of the meeting during the whole time thereof, and may be inspected by any stockholder who is present. The stock ledger shall be the only evidence as to who are the stockholders entitled to examine the stock ledger, the list required by this section or the books of the corporation, or to vote at any meeting of stockholders.

 

- CONDUCT OF MEETING. Meetings of the stockholders shall be presided over by one of the following officers in the order of seniority and if present and acting - the Chairman of the Board, if any, the Vice-Chairman of the Board, if any, the President, a Vice-President, or, if none of the foregoing is in office and present and acting, by a chairman to be chosen by the stockholders. The Secretary of the corporation, or in his absence, an Assistant Secretary, shall act as secretary of every meeting, but if neither the Secretary nor an Assistant Secretary is present the Chairman of the meeting shall appoint a secretary of the meeting.

 

5.


- PROXY REPRESENTATION. Every stockholder may authorize another person or persons to act for him by proxy in all matters in which a stockholder is entitled to participate, whether by waiving notice of any meeting, voting or participating at a meeting, or expressing consent or dissent without a meeting. Every proxy must be signed by the stockholder or by his attorney-in-fact. No proxy shall be voted or acted upon after three years from its date unless such proxy provides for a longer period. A duly executed proxy shall be irrevocable if it states that it is irrevocable and, if, and only as long as, it is coupled with an interest sufficient in law to support an irrevocable power. A proxy may be made irrevocable regardless of whether the interest with which it is coupled is an interest in the stock itself or an interest in the corporation generally.

 

- INSPECTORS. The directors, in advance of any meeting, may, but need not, appoint one or more inspectors of election to act at the meeting or any adjournment thereof. If an inspector or inspectors are not appointed, the person presiding at the meeting may, but need not, appoint one or more inspectors. In case any person who may be appointed as an inspector fails to appear or act, the vacancy may be filled by appointment made by the directors in advance of the meeting or at the meeting by the person presiding thereat. Each inspector, if any, before entering upon the discharge of his duties, shall take and sign an oath faithfully to execute the duties of inspector at such meeting with strict impartiality and according to the best of his ability. The inspectors, if any, shall determine the number of shares of stock outstanding and the voting power of each, the shares of stock represented at the meeting, the existence of a quorum, the validity and effect of proxies, and shall receive votes, ballots, or consents, hear and determine all challenges and questions arising in connection with the right to vote, count and tabulate all votes, ballots, or consents, determine the result, and do such acts as are proper to conduct the election or vote with fairness to all stockholders. On request of the person, presiding at the meeting, the inspector or inspectors, if any, shall make a report in writing of any challenge, question or matter determined by him or them and execute a certificate of any fact found by him or them.

 

- QUORUM. The holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of stock shall constitute a quorum at a meeting of stockholders for the transaction of any business. The stockholders present may adjourn the meeting despite the absence of a quorum.

 

6.


- VOTING. Each share of stock shall entitle the holder thereof to one vote. In the election of directors, each class of common stock of the corporation shall elect that number of directors as is prescribed by the certificate of incorporation, by a majority of the votes cast of such class. Any other action shall be authorized by a majority of the votes cast except where the General Corporation Law prescribes a different percentage of votes and/or a different exercise of voting power, and except as may be otherwise prescribed by the provisions of the certificate of incorporation and these By-Laws. In the election of directors, and for any other action, voting need not be by ballot.

 

8. STOCKHOLDER ACTION WITHOUT MEETINGS. Any action required by the General Corporation Law to be taken at any annual or special meeting of stockholders, or any action which may be taken at any annual or special meeting of stockholders, may be taken without a meeting,’ without prior notice and without a vote, if a consent in writing, setting forth the action so taken, shall be signed by the holders of outstanding stock having not less than the minimum number of votes that would be necessary to authorize or take such action at a meeting at which all shares entitled to vote thereon were present and voted. Prompt notice of the taking of the corporate action without a meeting by less than unanimous written consent shall be given to those stockholders who have not consented in writing.

 

9. Expenses. Each of the stockholders shall bear its pro rata share of the costs and expenses of the corporation including the defense and maintenance of the trademarks and/or licenses owned by the corporation, the acquisition, maintenance and defense of additional trademarks, accompanying goodwill, registrations, applications therefor and the organization and maintenance of the corporation.

 

ARTICLE II

 

DIRECTORS

 

1. FUNCTIONS AND DEFINITION. The business and affairs of the corporation shall be managed by or under the direction of the Board of Directors of the corporation. The Board of Directors shall have the authority to fix the compensation of the members thereof. The use of the phrase “whole board” herein refers to the total number of directors which the corporation would have if there were no vacancies.

 

2. QUALIFICATIONS AND NUMBER. A director need not be a stockholder, a citizen of the United States, or a

 

7.


resident of the State of Delaware. The initial Board of Directors shall consist of two persons. Thereafter the number of directors constituting the whole board shall be at least two. Subject to the foregoing limitation and except for the first Board of Directors, such number may be fixed from time to time by action of the stockholders or of the directors, provided such number is divisible by two, or, if the number is not fixed, the number shall be two.

 

3. ELECTION AND TERM. The first Board of Directors, unless the members thereof shall have been named in the certificate of incorporation, shall be elected by the incorporator or incorporators and shall hold office until the first annual meeting of stockholders and until their successors ace elected and qualified or until their earlier resignation or removal. Any director may resign at any time upon written notice to the corporation. Thereafter, directors who are elected at an annual meeting of stockholders, and directors who are elected in the interim to fill vacancies and newly created directorships, shall hold office until the next annual meeting of stockholders and until their successors are elected and qualified or until their earlier resignation or removal. Except as the General Corporation Law may otherwise require, in the interim between annual meetings of stockholders or of special meetings of stockholders called for the election of directors and/or for the removal of one or more directors and for the filling of any vacancy in that connection, any vacancies in the Board of Directors, including unfilled vacancies resulting from the removal of directors for cause or without cause, may be filled only by the vote of a majority of the class of stockholders which elected the director for whom a vacancy is’ being filled. Newly created directorships shall be filled one-half by each class of stockholders.

 

4. MEETINGS.

 

- TIME. Meetings shall be held at such time as the Board, shall fix, except that the first meeting of a newly elected Board shall be held as soon after its election as the directors may conveniently assemble.

 

- PLACE. Meetings shall be held at such place within or without the State of Delaware as shall be fixed by the Board.

 

- CALL. No call shall be required for regular meetings for which the time and place have been fixed. Special meetings may be called by or at the direction of the Board, if any, of the President, or of a majority of the directors in office.

 

8.


- NOTICE OR ACTUAL OR CONSTRUCTIVE WAIVER. No notice shall be required for regular meetings for which the time and place have been fixed. Written, oral, or any other mode of notice of the time and place shall be given for special meetings in sufficient time for the convenient assembly of the directors thereat Notice need not be given to any director or to any member of a committee of directors who submits a written waiver of notice signed by him before or after the time stated therein. Attendance of any such person at a meeting shall constitute a waiver of notice of such meeting, except when he attends a meeting for the express purpose of objecting, at the beginning of the meeting, to the transaction of any business because the meeting is not lawfully called or convened. Neither the business to be transacted at, nor the purpose of, any regular or special meeting of the directors need be .specified in any written waiver of notice.

 

- QUORUM AND ACTION. A majority of the whole Board shall constitute a quorum except when a vacancy or vacancies prevents such majority, whereupon a majority of the directors in office shall constitute a quorum, provided, that such majority shall constitute at least one-third of the whole Board. A majority of the directors present, whether or not a quorum is present, may adjourn a meeting to another time and place. Except as herein otherwise provided, and except as. otherwise provided by the General Corporation Law, the vote of the majority of the directors present at a meeting at which a quorum is present shall be the act of the Board. The quorum and voting provisions herein stated shall not be construed as conflicting with any provisions of the General Corporation Law or action of disinterested directors.

 

Any member or members of the Board of Directors or of any committee designated by the Board, may ‘participate in a meeting of the Board, or any such committee, as the case may be, by means of conference telephone or similar communications equipment by means of which all persons participating in the meeting can hear each other.

 

- CHAIRMAN OF THE MEETING. The Chairman of the Board, if any and or present and acting, shall preside at all meetings. Otherwise, the Vice-Chairman of the Board, if any and if present and acting, or the President, if present and acting, or any other director chosen by the Board, shall preside.

 

5. REMOVAL OF DIRECTORS. Except as may otherwise be provided by the General Corporation Law, or the certificate of incorporation, any director or ‘the entire Board of Directors may be removed, with or without cause, by the holders of a majority of the shares, then entitled to vote at

 

9.


an election of directors, of the class of common stock which elected such director.

 

6. COMMITTEES. The Board of Directors may, by resolution passed by a majority of the whole Board, designate one or more committees, each committee to consist of one or more of the directors of the corporation. The Board may designate one or more directors as alternate members of any committee, who may replace any absent or disqualified member at any meeting of the committee. In the absence or disqualification of any member of any such committee or committees, the member or members thereof present at any meeting and not disqualified from voting, whether or not he or they constitute a quorum, may unanimously appoint another member of the Board of Directors to act at the meeting in the place of any such absent or disqualified member. Any such committee, to the extent provided in the resolution of the Board, shall have and may exercise the powers and authority of the Board of Directors in the management of the business and affairs of the corporation with the exception of any authority the delegation of which is prohibited by Section 141 of the General Corporation Law, and may authorize the seal of the corporation to be affixed to all papers which may require it.

 

7. WRITTEN ACTION. Any action required or permitted to be taken at any meeting of the Board of Directors or any committee thereof may be taken without a meeting if all members of the Board or committee, as the case may be, consent thereto in writing, and the writing or writings are filed with the minutes of proceedings of the Board or committee.

 

ARTICLE III

 

OFFICERS

 

The officers of the corporation shall consist of a President, a Secretary and Treasurer, and if deemed necessary, expedient, or desirable by the Board of Directors, a Vice-Chairman of the Board, an Executive Vice-President, one or more Vice-Presidents, one or more Assistant Secretaries, one or more Assistant Treasurers, and such other officers with such titles as the resolution of the Board of Directors choosing them shall designate. Except as may otherwise be provided in the resolution of the Board of Directors or by action of the holders of the class of common stock choosing him, no officer other than the President, Secretary and Treasurer need be a director. Any number of offices may be held by the same person, as the stockholders may determine.

 

10.


Unless otherwise provided in the resolution choosing him, each officer shall be chosen for a term which shall continue until the annual meeting of stockholders and until his successor shall have been chosen and qualified.

 

All officers of the corporation shall have such authority and perform such duties in the management and operation of the corporation as shall be prescribed in the resolutions of the Board of Directors and shall have such additional authority and duties as are incident to their office except to the extent that such resolutions may be inconsistent therewith. The Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of the corporation shall record all of the proceedings of all meetings and actions in writing of stockholders, directors, and committees of directors, and shall exercise such additional authority and perform such additional duties as the Board shall assign to him. Any officer may be removed, with or without cause, by the class of stockholders who chose such officer, and any vacancy in such office may be filled by such class of stockholders.

 

ARTICLE IV

 

CORPORATE SEAL

 

The corporate seal shall be in such form as the Board of Directors shall prescribe.

 

ARTICLE V

 

FISCAL YEAR

 

The fiscal year of the corporation shall be fixed, and shall be subject to change, by the Board of Directors.

 

ARTICLE VI

 

CONTROL OVER BY-LAWS

 

Subject to the provisions of the certificate of incorporation and the provisions of the General Corporation Law, the power to amend, alter, or repeal these By-Laws and to adopt new By-Laws may be exercised by the Board of Directors.

 

 

11.

EX-3.6(A) 11 dex36a.htm CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION OF RIDMARK CORPORATION Certificate of Incorporation of Ridmark Corporation

Exhibit 3.6(a)

 

CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION

 

OF

 

RIDMARK CORPORATION

 


 

The undersigned, a natural person, for the purpose of organizing a corporation for conducting the business and promoting the purposes hereinafter stated, under the provisions and subject to the requirements of the laws of the State of Delaware (particularly Chapter 1, Title 8 of the Delaware Code and the acts amendatory thereof and supplemental thereto, and known, identified and referred to as the “General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware”, hereby certifies that:

 

FIRST: The name of the corporation (hereinafter called the “corporation”) is

 

RIDMARK CORPORATION

 

SECOND: The address, including street, number, city, and county, of the registered office of the corporation in the State of Delaware is 229 South State Street, City of Dover, County of Kent; and the name of the registered agent of the corporation in the State of Delaware at such address is The Prentice-Hall Corporation System, Inc.

 

THIRD: The sole purpose of the corporation is to adopt or otherwise acquire, hold, own, apply for and register any and all trademarks and service marks, including the trademark “Riddell” and the accompanying goodwill and all logos, applications and other intangible assets or derivations associated therewith, and to license, lease, or otherwise authorize the use thereof by its stockholders, or by authorized licensees or sublicensees, in such territories and subject to such conditions, regulations and restrictions as it may prescribe in accordance with the provisions of its by laws.

 

FOURTH: The total number of shares of stock which the corporation shall have authority to issue is One Thousand (1,000) shares of Common Stock, which are divided into two (2) classes as follows: 500 shares of Class A common stock (the “Class A Stock”) and 500 shares of Class B common stock (the “Class B Stock”). The par value of all of such shares of common stock is One Cent ($0.01) per share.

 


The statement of the relative rights, preferences, and limitations of the shares of each class is as follows:

 

Except as any provision of law may otherwise provide, each share of common stock of the corporation shall have the same rights, privileges, interests and attributes, and shall be subject to the same limitations, as every other share of common stock of the corporation, except as expressly provided below.

 

1. The ho ‘ers of record of the issued and outstanding shares of the Class A Stock and the Class B Stock, respectively, exclusively and as a class, shall each be entitled to elect a one-half proportion of the number of directors constituting the entire Board of Directors of the corporation, to exercise any right of removal of any of said one-half proportion of said number of directors, and to fill all vacancies and all newly created directorships in said one-half proportion of said number of directors, except those vacancies and newly created directorships which may be filled, under a duly adopted by-law, by the existing directors or director elected by those holders of said class of shares. In all matters other than in the election and removal of directors, each issued and outstanding share of the corporation without distinction as to class shall entitle the holder of record thereof to full voting power, and voting shall not be by class unless otherwise required by law.

 

2. The holders of Class A Common Stock shall elect the President of the corporation and the holders of Class B Common Stock shall elect the Secretary and Treasurer of the Corporation, each officer to serve until his successor is duly qualified and elected by the class of stockholders electing such officer.

 

FIFTH: The name and the mailing address of the incorporator are as follows:

 

NAME


  

MAILING ADDRESS


Amy Mangum

  

250 Park Avenue

New York, New York, 10177

 

2


SIXTH: The corporation is to have perpetual existence.

 

SEVENTH: Whenever a compromise or arrangement is proposed between this corporation and its creditors or any class of them and/or between this corporation and its stockholders or any class of them, any court of equitable jurisdiction within the State of Delaware may, on the application in a summary way of this corporation or of any creditor or stockholder thereof or on the application of any receiver or receivers appointed for this corporation under the provisions of section 291 of Title 8 of the Delaware Code or on the application of trustees in dissolution or of any receiver or receivers appointed for this corporation under the provisions of section 279 of Title 8 of the Delaware Code order a meeting of the creditors or class of creditors, and/or of the stockholders or class of stockholders of this corporation, as the case may be, to be summoned in such manner as the said court directs. If a majority in number representing three-fourths in value of the creditors or class of creditors, and/or of the stockholders or class of stockholders of this corporation, as the case may be, agree to any compromise or arrangement and to any reorganization of this corporation as consequence of such compromise or arrangement, the said compromise or arrangement and the said reorganizations shall, if sanctioned by the court to which the said application has been made, be binding on all the creditors or class of creditors, and/or on all the stockholders or class of stockholders, of this corporation, as the case may be, and also on this corporation.

 

EIGHTH: For the management of the business and for the conduct of the affairs of the corporation, and in further definition, limitation and regulation of the powers of the corporation and of its directors and of its stockholders or any class thereof, as the case may be, it is further provided:

 

1. The management of the business and the conduct of the affairs of the corporation shall be vested in its Board of Directors. The number of directors which shall constitute the whole Board of Directors shall be fixed by, or in the manner provided in, the By-Laws. The phrase “whole Board” and the phrase “total number of directors” shall be deemed to have the same meaning, to wit, the total number of directors which the corporation would have if there were no vacancies. No election of directors need be by written ballot.

 

3


2. After the original or other By-Laws of the corporation have been adopted, amended, or repealed, as the case may be, in accordance with the provisions of Section 190 of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware, and, after the corporation has received any payment for any of its stock, the power to adopt, amend, or repeal the By-Laws of the corporation may be exercised by the Board of Directors of the corporation; provided, however, that any provision for the classification of directors of the corporation for staggered terms pursuant to the provisions of subsection (d) of Section 141 of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware shall be set forth in an initial By-Law or in a By-Law adopted by the stockholders entitled to vote of the corporation unless provisions for such classification shall be set forth in this certificate of incorporation.

 

3. Whenever the corporation shall be authorized to issue only one class of stock, each outstanding share shall entitle the holder thereof to notice of, and the right to vote at, any meeting of stockholders. Whenever the corporation shall be authorized to issue more than one class of stock, no outstanding share of any class of stock which is denied voting power under the provisions of the certificate of incorporation shall entitle the holder thereof to the right to vote at any meeting of stockholders except as the provisions of paragraph (2) of subsection (b) of section 242 of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware shall otherwise require; provided, that no share of any such class which is otherwise denied voting power shall entitle the holder thereof to vote upon the increase or decrease in the number of authorized shares of said class.

 

4. Notwithstanding anything contained herein to the contrary, the corporation shall not incur debt for borrowed money or otherwise impair or encumber any of its assets, other than with the unanimous approval of the holders of all of the issued and outstanding shares of Class A Stock and Class B Stock given at a duly held meeting of such holders or by the written consent of such holders.

 

NINTH: The personal liability of the directors of the corporation is hereby eliminated to the fullest extent

 

4


permitted by paragraph (7) of subsection (b) of Section 102 of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware, as the same may be amended and supplemented.

 

TENTH: The corporation shall, to the fullest extent permitted by Section 145 of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware, as the same may be amended and supplemented, indemnify any and all persons whom it shall have power to indemnify under said section from and against any and all of the expenses, liabilities or other matters referred to in or covered by said section, and the indemnification provided for herein shall not be deemed exclusive of any other rights to which those indemnified may be entitled under any By-Law, agreement, vote of stockholders or disinterested directors or otherwise, both as to action in his official capacity and as to action in another capacity while holding such office, and shall continue as to a person who has ceased to be a director, officer, employee or agent and shall inure to the benefit of the heirs, executors and administrators of such a person.

 

ELEVENTH: From time to time any of the provisions of this certificate of incorporation may be amended, altered or repealed, and other provisions authorized by the laws of the State of Delaware at the time in force may be added or inserted in the manner and at the time prescribed by said laws, and all rights at any time conferred upon the stockholders of the corporation by this certificate of incorporation are granted subject to the provisions of this Article ELEVENTH.

 

Signed on 4-10-88.

 

/s/    AMY MANGUM        
Amy Mangum, Incorporator

 

5


CERTIFICATE OF AMENDMENT

TO

CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION

OF

RIDMARX CORPORATION

 


 

Under Section 242 of the

Delaware General Corporation Law

 


 

We, Frederic H. Brooks, President, and Robert Nederlander, Secretary, of RIDMARK CORPORATION (the “Company”), a corporation existing under the laws of the State of Delaware, do hereby certify as follows:

 

1. The Certificate of Incorporation of the Company, as filed with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware on April 13, 1988, is amended as follows:

 

FIRST: Paragraph 2. of Article FOURTH is amended to read in its entirety as follows:

 

“2. The holders of Class A Common Stock shall elect the President of the Corporation and the holders of Class B Common Stock shall elect the Chairman of the Board and Secretary of the Corporation, each officer to serve until his successor is duly qualified and elected by the class of stockholders electing such officer.”

 

2. Said amendment has been duly adopted in accordance with the provisions of Section 242 of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware by vote of the holders of a majority of the outstanding stock of the Company entitled to vote thereon at an annual meeting of the stockholders of the Company duly called and held upon notice in accordance with Section 222 of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware.

 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned have signed this instrument this 31st day of May, 1988.

 

/s/    FREDERIC H. BROOKS        
Frederic H. Brooks
President

 

ATTEST:

/s/    ROBERT NEDERLANDER        
Robert Nederlander
Secretary

 


Certificate of Amendment

to

Certificate of Incorporation

of

Ridmark Corporation

 


 

Under Section 242

of the

Delaware General Corporation Law

 


 

We, Frederic H. Brooks, President, and Robert Nederlander, Secretary, of Ridmark Corporation (the “Corporation”), a corporation existing under the laws of the State of Delaware, do hereby certify as follows:

 

1. The Certificate of Incorporation of the Corporation, filed with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware on April 12, 1988 and amended by a Certificate of Amendment filed June 2 , 1988, is hereby further amended as follows:

 

FIRST: Article FOURTH is amended to read in its entirety as follows:

 

“FOURTH: The total number of shares of stock which the corporation shall have authority to issue is One Thousand (1,000) shares of common stock. The par value of all of the shares of common stock is one cent ($0.01) per share.”

 

SECOND: Article EIGHTH, paragraph four is amended to read in its entirety as follows:

 

“Notwithstanding anything contained herein to the contrary, the corporation shall not incur debt for borrowed money or otherwise impair or encumber any of its assets, other than with the unanimous approval of the stockholders entitled to vote thereon given at a duly held meeting of such stockholders or by the written consent of such stockholders.”

 

2. Said amendments have been duly adopted in accordance with the provisions of Section 242 of the Delaware General Corporation Law by the unanimous written consent of the Corporation’s stockholders.

 


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned have signed this instrument this 2nd day of February 1989.

 

/s/    FREDERIC H. BROOKS        
Frederic H. Brooks, President

 

ATTEST:

/s/    ROBERT NEDERLANDER        
Robert Nederlander, Secretary

 

EX-3.6(B) 12 dex36b.htm BYLAWS OF RIDMARK CORPORATION Bylaws of Ridmark Corporation

Exhibit 3.6(b)

 

BY - LAWS

 

OF

 

RIDMARK CORPORATION

 

(a Delaware corporation)

 


 

ARTICLE I

 

STOCKHOLDERS

 

1. CERTIFICATES REPRESENTING STOCK. Certificates representing stock in the corporation shall be signed by, or in the name of, the corporation by the Chairman or Vice-Chairman of the Board of Directors, if any, or by the President or a Vice-President and by the Treasurer or an Assistant Treasurer or the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of the corporation. Any or all the signatures on any such certificate may be a facsimile. In case any officer, transfer agent, or registrar who has signed or whose facsimile signature has been placed upon a certificate shall have ceased to be such officer, transfer agent, or registrar before such certificate is issued, it may be issued by the corporation with the same effect as if he were such officer, transfer agent, or registrar at the date of issue.

 

Whenever the corporation shall be authorized to issue more than one class of stock or more than one series of any class of stock, and whenever the corporation shall issue any shares of its stock as partly paid stock, the certificates representing shares of any such class or series or of any such partly paid stock shall set forth thereon the statements prescribed by the General Corporation Law. Any restrictions on the transfer or registration of transfer of any shares of stock of any class or series shall be noted conspicuously on the certificates representing such shares.

 

The corporation may issue a new certificate of stock or uncertificated shares in place of any certificate theretofore issued by it, alleged to have been lost, stolen, or destroyed, and the Board of Directors may require the owner of the lost, stolen, or destroyed certificate, or his legal representative, to give the corporation a bond sufficient to indemnify the corporation against any claim that may be made against it on account of the alleged loss, theft, or destruction of any such certificate or the issuance of any such new certificate or uncertificated shares.

 


2. UNCERTIFICATED SHARES. Subject to any conditions imposed by the General Corporation Law, the Board of Directors of the corporation may provide by resolution or resolutions that some or all of any or all classes or series of the stock of the corporation shall be uncertificated shares. Within a reasonable time after the issuance or transfer of any uncertificated shares, the corporation shall send to the registered owner thereof any written notice prescribed by the General Corporation Law.

 

3. FRACTIONAL SHARE INTERESTS. The corporation may, but shall not be required to, issue fractions of a share. If the corporation does not issue fractions of a share, it shall (1) arrange for the disposition of fractional interests by those entitled thereto, (2) pay in cash the fair value of fractions of a share as of the time when those entitled to receive such fractions are determined, or (3) issue scrip or warrants in registered form (either represented by a certificate or uncertificated) or bearer form (represented by a certificate) which shall entitle the holder to receive a full share upon the surrender of such scrip or warrants aggregating a full share. A certificate for a fractional share or an uncertificated fractional share shall, but scrip or warrants shall not unless otherwise provided therein, entitle the holder to exercise voting rights, to receive dividends thereon, and to participate in any of the assets of the corporation in the event of liquidation. The Board of Directors may cause scrip or warrants to be issued subject to the conditions that they shall become void if not exchanged for certificates representing the full shares or uncertificated full shares before a specified date, or subject to the conditions that the shares for which scrip or warrants are exchangeable may be sold by the corporation and the proceeds thereof distributed to the holders of scrip or warrants, or subject to any other conditions which the Board of Directors may impose.

 

4. STOCK TRANSFERS. Upon compliance with provisions restricting the transfer or registration of transfer of shares of stock, if any, transfer or registration of transfers of shares of stock of the corporation shall be made only on the stock ledger of the corporation by the registered holder thereof, or by his attorney thereunto authorized by power of attorney duly executed and filed with the Secretary of the corporation or with a transfer agent or a registrar, if any, and, in the case of shares represented by certificates, on surrender of the certificate or certificates for such shares of stock properly endorsed and the payment of all taxes due thereon.

 

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5. RECORD DATE FOR STOCKHOLDERS. For the purpose of determining the stockholders entitled to notice of or to vote at any meeting of stockholders or any adjournment thereof, or to express consent to corporate action in writing without a meeting, or entitled to receive payment of any dividend or other distribution or the allotment of any rights, or entitled to exercise any rights in respect of any change, conversion, or exchange of stock or for the purpose of any other lawful action, the directors may fix, in advance, a record date, which shall not be more than sixty days nor less than ten days before the date of such meeting, nor more than sixty days prior to any other action. If no record date is fixed, the record date for determining stockholders entitled to notice of or to vote at a meeting of stockholders shall be at the close of business on the day next preceding the day on which notice is given, or, if notice is waived, at the close of business on the day next preceding the day on which the meeting is held; the record date for determining stockholders entitled to express consent to corporate action in writing without a meeting, when no prior action by the Board of Directors is necessary, shall be the day on which the first written consent is expressed; and the record date for determining stockholders for any other purpose shall be at the close of business on the day on which the Board of Directors adopts the resolution relating thereto. A determination of stockholders of record entitled to notice of or to vote at any meeting of stockholders shall apply to any adjournment of the meeting; provided, however, that the Board of Directors may fix a new record date for the adjourned meeting.

 

6. MEANING OF CERTAIN TERMS. As used herein in respect of the right to notice of a meeting of stockholders or a waiver thereof or to participate or vote thereat or to consent or dissent in writing in lieu of a meeting, as the case may be, the term “share” or “shares” or “share of stock” or “shares of stock” or “stockholder” or “stockholders” refers to an outstanding share or shares of stock and to a holder or holders of record of outstanding shares of stock when the corporation is authorized to issue only one class of shares of stock, and said reference is also intended to include any outstanding share or shares of stock and any holder or holders of record of outstanding shares of stock of any class upon which or upon whom the certificate of incorporation confers such rights where there are two or more classes or series of shares of stock or upon which or upon whom the General Corporation Law confers such rights notwithstanding that the certificate of incorporation may provide for more than one class or series of shares of stock, one or more of which are limited or denied such rights thereunder; provided, however; that no such right shall vest in the event of an increase or a

 

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decrease in the authorized number of shares of stock of any class or series which is otherwise denied voting rights under the provisions of the certificate of incorporation, except as any provision of law may otherwise require.

 

7. STOCKHOLDER MEETINGS.

 

- TIME. The annual meeting shall be held on the date and at the time fixed, from time to time, by the directors, provided, that the first annual meeting shall be held on a date within thirteen months after the organization of the corporation, and each successive annual meeting shall be held on a date within thirteen months after the date of the preceding annual meeting. A special meeting shall be held on the date and at the time fixed by the directors.

 

- PLACE. Annual meetings and special meetings shall be held at such place, within or without the State of Delaware, as the directors may, from time to time, fix. Whenever the directors shall fail to fix such place, the meeting shall be held at the registered office of the corporation in the State of Delaware.

 

- CALL. Annual meetings and special meetings may be called by the directors or by any officer instructed by the directors to call the meeting.

 

- NOTICE OR WAIVER OF NOTICE. Written notice of all meetings shall be given, stating the place, date, and hour of the meeting and stating the place within the city or other municipality or community at which the list of stockholders of the corporation may be examined. The notice of an annual meeting shall state that the meeting is called for the election of directors and for the transaction of other business which may properly come before the meeting, and shall (if any other action which could be taken at a special meeting is to be taken at such annual meeting) state the purpose or purposes. The notice of a special meeting shall in all instances state the purpose or purposes for which the meeting is called. The notice of any meeting shall also include, or be accompanied by, any additional statements, information, or documents prescribed by the General Corporation Law. Except as otherwise provided by the General Corporation Law, a copy of the notice of any meeting shall be given, personally or by mail, not less than ten days nor more than sixty days before the date of the meeting, unless the lapse of the prescribed period of time shall have been waived, and directed to each stockholder at his record address or at such other address which he may have furnished by request in writing to the Secretary of the corporation. Notice by mail shall be deemed

 

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to be given when deposited, with postage thereon prepaid, in the United States Mail. If a meeting is adjourned to another time, not more than thirty days hence, and/or to another place, and if an announcement of the adjourned time and/or place is made at the meeting, it shall not be necessary to give notice of the adjourned meeting unless the directors, after adjournment, fix a new record date for the adjourned meeting. Notice need not be given to any stockholder who submits a written waiver of notice signed by him before or after the time stated therein. Attendance of a stockholder at a meeting of stockholders shall constitute a waiver of notice of such meeting, except when the stockholder attends the meeting for the express purpose of objecting, at the beginning of the meeting, to the transaction of any business because the meeting is not lawfully called or convened. Neither the business to be transacted at, nor the purpose of, any regular or special meeting of the stockholders need be specified in any written waiver of notice.

 

- STOCKHOLDER LIST. The officer who has charge of the stock ledger of the corporation shall prepare and make, at least ten days before every meeting of stockholders, a complete list of the stockholders, arranged in alphabetical order, and showing the address of each stockholder and the number of shares registered in the name of each stockholder. Such list shall be open to the examination of any stockholder, for any purpose germane to the meeting, during ordinary business hours, for a period of at least ten days prior to the meeting, either at a place within the city or other municipality or community where the meeting is to be held, which place shall be specified in the notice of the meeting, or if not so specified, at the place where the meeting is to be held. The list shall also be produced and kept at the time and place of the meeting during the whole time thereof, and may be inspected by any stockholder who is present. The stock ledger shall be the only evidence as to who are the stockholders entitled to examine the stock ledger, the list required by this section or the books of the corporation, or to vote at any meeting of stockholders.

 

- CONDUCT OF MEETING. Meetings of the stockholders shall be presided over by one of the following officers in the order of seniority and if present and acting – the Chairman of the Board, if any, the Vice-chairman of the Board, if any, the President, a Vice-President, or, if none of the foregoing is in office and present and acting, by a chairman to be chosen by the stockholders. The Secretary of the corporation, or in his absence, an Assistant Secretary, shall act as secretary of every meeting, but if neither the Secretary nor an Assistant Secretary is present the Chairman of the meeting shall appoint a secretary of the meeting.

 

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- PROXY REPRESENTATION. Every stockholder may authorize another person or persons to act for him by proxy in all matters in which a stockholder is entitled to participate, whether by waiving notice of any meeting, voting or participating at a meeting, or expressing consent or dissent without a meeting. Every proxy must be signed by the stockholder or by his attorney-in-fact. No proxy shall be voted or acted upon after three years from its date unless such proxy provides for a longer period. A duly executed proxy shall be irrevocable if it states that it is irrevocable and, if, and only as long as, it is coupled with an interest sufficient in law to support an irrevocable power. A proxy may be made irrevocable regardless of whether the interest with which it is coupled is an interest in the stock itself or an interest in the corporation generally.

 

- INSPECTORS. The directors, in advance of any meeting, may, but need not, appoint one or more inspectors of election to act at the meeting or any adjournment thereof. If an inspector or inspectors are not appointed, the person presiding at the meeting may, but need not, appoint one or more inspectors. In case any person who may be appointed as an inspector fails to appear or act, the vacancy may be filled by appointment made by the directors in advance of the meeting or at the meeting by the person presiding thereat. Each inspector, if any, before entering upon the discharge of his duties, shall take and sign an oath faithfully to execute the duties of inspector at such meeting with strict impartiality and according to the best of his ability. The inspectors, if any, shall determine the number of shares of stock outstanding and the voting power of each, the shares of stock represented at the meeting, the existence of a quorum, the validity and effect of proxies, and shall receive votes, ballots, or consents, hear and determine all challenges and questions arising in connection with the right to vote, count and tabulate all votes, ballots, or consents, determine the result, and do such acts as are proper to conduct the election or vote with fairness to all stockholders. On request of the person presiding at the meeting, the inspector or inspectors, if any, shall make a report in writing of any challenge, question or matter determined by him or them and execute a certificate of any fact found by him or them.

 

- QUORUM. The holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of stock shall constitute a quorum at a meeting of stockholders for the transaction of any business. The stockholders present may adjourn the meeting despite the absence of a quorum.

 

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- VOTING. Each share of stock shall entitle the holder thereof to one vote. In the election of directors, each class of common stock of the corporation shall elect that number of directors as is prescribed by the certificate of incorporation, by a majority of the votes cast of such class. Any other action shall be authorized by a majority of the votes cast except where the General Corporation Law prescribes a different percentage of votes and/or a different exercise of voting power, and except as may be otherwise prescribed by the provisions of the certificate of incorporation and these By-Laws. In the election of directors, and for any other action, voting need not be by ballot.

 

8. STOCKHOLDER ACTION WITHOUT MEETINGS. Any action required by the General Corporation Law to be taken at any annual or special meeting of stockholders, or any action which may be taken at any annual or special meeting of stockholders, may be taken without a meeting, without prior notice and without a vote, if a consent in writing, setting forth the action so taken, shall be signed by the holders of outstanding stock having not less than the minimum number of votes that would be necessary to authorize or take such action at a meeting at which all shares entitled to vote thereon were present and voted. Prompt notice of the taking of the corporate action without a meeting by less than unanimous written consent shall be given to those stockholders who have not consented in writing.

 

9. Expenses. Each of the stockholders shall bear its pro rata share of the costs and expenses of the corporation including the defense and maintenance of the trademarks and/or licenses owned by the corporation, the acquisition, maintenance and defense of additional trademarks, accompanying goodwill, registrations, applications therefor and the organization and maintenance of the corporation.

 

ARTICLE II

 

DIRECTORS

 

1. FUNCTIONS AND DEFINITION. The business and affairs of the corporation shall be managed by or under the direction of the Board of Directors of the corporation. The Board of Directors shall have the authority to fix the compensation of the members thereof. The use of the phrase “whole board” herein refers to the total number of directors which the corporation would have if there were no vacancies.

 

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2. QUALIFICATIONS AND NUMBER. A director need not be a stockholder, a citizen of the United States, or a resident of the State of Delaware. The initial Board of Directors shall consist of two persons. Thereafter the number of directors constituting the whole board shall be at least two. Subject to the foregoing limitation and except for the first Board of Directors, such number may be fixed from time to time by action of the stockholders or of the directors, provided such number is divisible by two, or, if the number is not fixed, the number shall be two.

 

3. ELECTION AND TERM. The first Board of Directors, unless the members thereof shall have been named in the certificate of incorporation, shall be elected by the incorporator or incorporators and shall hold office until the first annual meeting of stockholders and until their successors are elected and qualified or until their earlier resignation or removal. Any director may resign at any time upon written notice to the corporation. Thereafter, directors who are elected at an annual meeting of stockholders, and directors who are elected in the interim to fill vacancies and newly created directorships, shall hold office until the next annual meeting of stockholders and until their successors are elected and qualified or until their earlier resignation or removal. Except as the General Corporation Law may otherwise require, in the interim between annual meetings of stockholders or of special meetings of stockholders called for the election of directors and/or for the removal of one or more directors and for the filling of any vacancy in that connection, any vacancies in the Board of Directors, including unfilled vacancies resulting from the removal of directors for cause or without cause, may be filled only by the vote of a majority of the class of stockholders which elected the director for whom a vacancy is being filled. Newly created directorships shall be filled one half by each class of stockholders.

 

4. MEETINGS.

 

- TIME. Meetings shall be held at such time as the Board shall fix, except that the first meeting of a newly elected Board shall be held as soon after its election as the directors may conveniently assemble.

 

- PLACE. Meetings shall be held at such place within or without the State of Delaware as shall be fixed by the Board.

 

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- CALL. No call shall be required for regular meetings for which the time and place have been fixed. Special meetings may be called by or at the direction of the Board, if any, of the President, or of a majority of the directors in office.

 

- NOTICE OR ACTUAL OR CONSTRUCTIVE WAIVER. No notice shall be required for regular meetings for which the time and place have been fixed. Written, oral, or any other mode of notice of the time and place shall be given for special meetings in sufficient time for the convenient assembly of the directors thereat. Notice need not be given to any director or to any member of a committee of directors who submits a written waiver of notice signed by him before or after the time stated therein. Attendance of any such person at a meeting shall constitute a waiver of notice of such meeting, except when he attends a meeting for the express purpose of objecting, at the beginning of the meeting, to the transaction of any business because the meeting is not lawfully called or convened. Neither the business to be transacted at, nor the purpose of, any regular or special meeting of the directors need be specified in any written waiver of notice.

 

- QUORUM AND ACTION. A majority of the whole Board shall constitute a quorum except when a vacancy or vacancies prevents such majority, whereupon a majority of the directors in office shall constitute a quorum, provided, that such majority shall constitute at least one-third of the whole Board. A majority of the directors present, whether or not a quorum is present, may adjourn a meeting to another time and place. Except as herein otherwise provided, and except as otherwise provided by the General Corporation Law, the vote of the majority of the directors present at a meeting at which a quorum is present shall be the act of the Board. The quorum and voting provisions herein stated shall not be construed as conflicting with any provisions of the General Corporation Law or action of disinterested directors.

 

Any member or members of the Board of Directors or of any committee designated by the Board, may participate in a meeting of the Board, or any such committee, as the case may be, by means of conference telephone or similar communications equipment by means of which all persons participating in the meeting can hear each other.

 

- CHAIRMAN OF THE MEETING. The Chairman of the Board, if any and or present and acting, shall preside at all meetings. Otherwise, the Vice-Chairman of the Board, if any and if present and acting, or the President, if present and acting, or any other director chosen by the Board, shall preside.

 

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5. REMOVAL OF DIRECTORS. Except as may otherwise be provided by the General Corporation Law, or the certificate of incorporation, any director or the entire Board of Directors may be removed, with or without cause, by the holders of a majority of the shares then entitled to vote at an election of directors of the class of common stock which elected such director.

 

6. COMMITTEES. The Board of Directors may, by resolution passed by a majority of the whole Board, designate one or more committees, each committee to consist of one or more of the directors of the corporation. The Board may designate one or more directors as alternate members of any committee, who may replace any absent or disqualified member at any meeting of the committee. In the absence or disqualification of any member of any such committee or committees, the member or members thereof present at any meeting and not disqualified from voting, whether or not he or they constitute a quorum, may unanimously appoint another member of the Board of Directors to act at the meeting in the place of any such absent or disqualified member. Any such committee, to the extent provided in the resolution of the Board, shall have and may exercise the powers and authority of the Board of Directors in the management of the business and affairs of the corporation with the exception of any authority the delegation of which is prohibited by Section 141 of the General Corporation Law, and may authorize the seal of the corporation to be affixed to all papers which may require it.

 

7. WRITTEN ACTION. Any action required or permitted to be taken at any meeting of the Board of Directors or any committee thereof may be taken without a meeting if all members of the Board or committee, as the case may be, consent thereto in writing, and the writing or writings are filed with the minutes of proceedings of the Board or committee.

 

ARTICLE III

 

OFFICERS

 

The officers of the corporation shall consist of Chairman of the Board, a President, a Secretary and Treasurer and, if deemed necessary, expedient, or desirable by the Board of Directors, a Vice-Chairman of the Board, an Executive Vice-President, one or more Vice-Presidents, one or more Assistant Secretaries, one or more Assistant Treasurers, and such other officers with such titles as the resolution of the Board of Directors choosing them shall designate. Except as may otherwise be provided in the resolution of the Board of Directors, or by

 

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action of the holder of the class of stock choosing him, no officer other than the President, Secretary and Treasurer need be a director. Any number of offices may be held by the same person, as the stockholders may determine.

 

Unless otherwise provided in the resolution choosing him, each officer shall be chosen for a term which shall continue until the annual meeting of stockholders and until his successor shall have been chosen and qualified.

 

All officers of the corporation shall have such authority and perform such duties in the management and operation of the corporation as shall be prescribed in the resolutions of the Board of Directors and shall have such additional authority and duties as are incident to their office except to the extent that such resolutions may be inconsistent therewith. The Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of the corporation shall record all of the proceedings of all meetings and actions in writing of stockholders, directors, and committees of directors, and shall exercise such additional authority and perform such additional duties as the Board shall assign to him. Any officer may be removed, with or without cause, by the class of stockholders who chose such officer, and any vacancy in such office may be filled by such class of stockholders.

 

ARTICLE IV

 

CORPORATE SEAL

 

The corporate seal shall be in such form as the Board of Directors shall prescribe.

 

ARTICLE V

 

FISCAL YEAR

 

The fiscal year of the corporation shall be fixed, and shall be subject to change, by the Board of Directors.

 

ARTICLE VI

 

CONTROL OVER BY-LAWS

 

Subject to the provisions of the certificate of incorporation and the provisions of the General Corporation Law, the power to amend, alter, or repeal these By-Laws and to adopt new By-Laws may be exercised by the Board of Directors.

 

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EX-3.7(A) 13 dex37a.htm CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION OF PROACQ CORP. Certificate of Incorporation of Proacq Corp.

Exhibit 3.7 (a)

 

CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION

 

OF

 

PROACQ CORP.

 

The undersigned, a natural person, for the purpose of organizing a corporation for conducting the business and promoting the purposes hereinafter stated, under the provisions and subject to the requirements of the laws of the State of Delaware (particularly Chapter 1, Title 8 of the Delaware Code and the acts amendatory thereof and supplemental thereto, and known, identified and referred to as the “General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware”), hereby certifies that:

 

FIRST: The name of the corporation (hereinafter called the “corporation”) is

 

PROACQ CORP.

 

SECOND: The address, including street, number, city, and county, of the registered office of the corporation in the State of Delaware is 32 Loockerman Square, Suite L-100, City of Dover, County of Kent; and the name of the registered agent of the corporation in the State of Delaware is The Prentice-Hall Corporation System, Inc.

 

THIRD: The purpose of the corporation is to engage in any lawful act or activity for which corporations may be organized under the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware.

 

FOURTH: The total number of shares of stock which the corporation shall have authority to issue is One Thousand Five Hundred (1,500), all of which are without par value. All such shares are of one class and are shares of Common Stock.

 

FIFTH: The name and the mailing address of the incorporator are as follows:

 

NAME


  

MAILING ADDRESS


N. S. Truax    32 Loockerman Square, Suite L-100 Dover, Delaware 19901

 


SIXTH: The corporation is to have perpetual existence.

 

SEVENTH: Whenever a compromise or arrangement is proposed between this corporation and its creditors or any class of them and/or between this corporation and its stockholders or any class of them, any court of equitable jurisdiction within the State of Delaware may, on the application in a summary way of this corporation or of any creditor or stockholder thereof or on the application of any receiver or receivers appointed for this corporation under the provisions of section 291 of Title 8 of the Delaware Code or on the application of trustees in dissolution or of any receiver or receivers appointed for this corporation under the provisions of Section 279 of Title 8 of the Delaware Code order a meeting of the creditors or class of creditors, and/or of the stockholders or class of stockholders of this corporation, as the case may be, to be summoned in such manner as the said court directs. If a majority in number representing three-fourths in value of the creditors or class of creditors, and/or of the stockholders or class of stockholders of this corporation, as the case may be, agree to any compromise or arrangement and to any reorganization of this corporation as consequence of such compromise or arrangement, the said compromise or arrangement and the said reorganization shall, if sanctioned by the court to which the said application has been made, be binding on all the creditors or class of creditors, and/or on all the stockholders or class of stockholders, of this corporation, as the case may be, and also on this corporation.

 

EIGHTH: For the management of the business and for the conduct of the affairs of the corporation, and in further definition, limitation and regulation of the powers of the corporation and of its directors and of its stockholders or any class thereof, as the case may be, it is further provided:

 

1. The management of the business and the conduct of the affairs of the corporation shall be vested in its Board of Directors. The number of directors which shall constitute the whole Board of Directors shall be fixed by, or in the manner provided in, the By-Laws. The phrase “whole Board” and the phrase “total number of directors” shall be deemed to have the same meaning, to wit the total number of directors which the corporation would have if there were no vacancies. No election of directors need be by written ballot.

 

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2. After the original or other By-Laws of the corporation have been adopted, amended, or repealed, as the case may be, in accordance with the provisions of Section 109 of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware, and, after the corporation has received any payment for any of its stock, the power to adopt, amend, or repeal the By-Laws of the corporation may be exercised by the Board of Directors of the corporation; provided, however, that any provision for the classification of directors of the corporation for staggered terms pursuant to the provisions of subsection (d) of Section 141 of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware shall be set forth in an initial By-Law or in a By-Law adopted by the stockholders entitled to vote of the corporation unless provisions for such classification shall be set forth in this certificate of incorporation.

 

3. Whenever the corporation shall be authorized to issue only one class of stock, each outstanding share shall entitle the holder thereof to notice of, and the right to vote at, any meeting of stockholders. Whenever the corporation shall be authorized to issue more than one class of stock, no outstanding share of any class of stock which is denied voting power under the provisions of the certificate of incorporation shall entitle the holder thereof to the right to vote at any meeting of stockholders except as the provisions of paragraph (2) of subsection (b) of section 242 of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware shall otherwise require; provided, that no share of any such class which is otherwise denied voting power shall entitle the holder thereof to vote upon the increase or decrease in the number of authorized shares of said class.

 

NINTH: The personal liability of the directors of the corporation is hereby eliminated to the fullest extent permitted by the provisions of paragraph (7) of subsection (b) of Section 102 of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware, as the same may be amended and supplemented.

 

TENTH: The corporation shall, to the fullest extent permitted by the provisions of Section 145 of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware, as the

 

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same may be amended and supplemented, indemnify any and all persons whom it shall have power to indemnify under said section from and against any and all of the expenses, liabilities or other matters referred to in or covered by said section, and the indemnification provided for herein shall not be deemed exclusive of any other rights to which those indemnified may be entitled under any By-Law, agreement, vote of stockholders or disinterested directors or otherwise, both as to action in his official capacity and as to action in another capacity while holding such office, and shall continue as to a person who has ceased to be a director, officer, employee or agent and shall inure to the benefit of the heirs, executors and administrators of such a person.

 

ELEVENTH: From time to time any of the provisions of this certificate of incorporation may be amended, altered or repealed, and other provisions authorized by the laws of the State of Delaware at the time in force may be added or inserted in the manner and at the time prescribed by said laws, and all rights at any time conferred upon the stockholders of the corporation by this certificate of incorporation are granted subject to the provisions of this Article ELEVENTH.

 

Signed on September 13, 1991.

 

/s/    N. S. TRUAX        
N. S. Truax
Incorporator

 

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EX-3.7(B) 14 dex37b.htm BYLAWS OF PROACQ CORP. Bylaws of Proacq Corp.

Exhibit 3.7(b)

 

BYLAWS

 

OF

 

PROACQ CORP.

 

(a Delaware corporation)

 


 

ARTICLE I

 

STOCKHOLDERS

 

1. CERTIFICATES REPRESENTING STOCK. Certificates representing stock in the corporation shall be signed by, or in the name of, the corporation by the Chairman or Vice-chairman of the Board of Directors, if any, or by the President or a Vice-President and by the Treasurer or an Assistant Treasurer or the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of the corporation. Any or all the signatures on any such certificate may be a facsimile. In case any officer, transfer agent, or registrar who has signed or whose facsimile signature has been placed upon a certificate shall have ceased to be such officer, transfer agent, or registrar before such certificate is issued, it may be issued by the corporation with the same effect as if he were such officer, transfer agent, or registrar at the date of issue.

 

Whenever the corporation shall be authorized to issue more than one class of stock or more than one series of any class of stock, and whenever the corporation shall issue any shares of its stock as partly paid stock, the certificates representing shares of any such class or series or of any such partly paid stock shall set forth thereon the statements prescribed by the General Corporation Law. Any restrictions on the transfer or registration of transfer of any shares of stock of any class or series shall be noted conspicuously on the certificate representing such shares.

 

The corporation may issue a new certificate of stock or uncertificated shares in place of any certificate theretofore issued by it, alleged to have been lost, stolen, or destroyed, and the Board of Directors may require the owner of the lost, stolen, or destroyed certificate, or his legal representative, to give the corporation a bond sufficient to indemnify the corporation against any claim that may be made against it on account of the alleged

 


loss, theft, or destruction of any such certificate or the issuance of any such new certificate or uncertificated shares.

 

2. UNCERTIFICATED SHARES. Subject to any conditions imposed by the General Corporation Law, the Board of Directors of the corporation may provide by resolution or resolutions that some or all of any or all classes or series of the stock of the corporation shall be uncertificated shares. Within a reasonable time after the issuance or transfer of any uncertificated shares, the corporation shall send to the registered owner thereof any written notice prescribed by the General Corporation Law.

 

3. FRACTIONAL SHARE INTERESTS. The corporation may, but shall not be required to, issue fractions of a share. If the corporation does not issue fractions of a share, it shall (1) arrange for the disposition of fractional interests by those entitled thereto, (2) pay in cash the fair value of fractions of a share as of the time when those entitled to receive such fractions are determined, or (3) issue scrip or warrants in registered form (either represented by a certificate or uncertificated) or bearer form (represented by a certificate) which shall entitle the holder to receive a full share upon the surrender of such scrip or warrants aggregating a full share. A certificate for a fractional share or an uncertificated fractional share shall, but scrip or warrants shall not unless otherwise provided therein, entitle the holder to exercise voting rights, to receive dividends thereon, and to participate in any of the assets of the corporation in the event of liquidation. The Board of Directors may cause scrip or warrants to be issued subject to the conditions that they shall become void if not exchanged for certificates representing the full shares or uncertificated full shares before a specified date, or subject to the conditions that the shares for which scrip or warrants are exchangeable may be sold by the corporation and the proceeds thereof distributed to the holders of scrip or warrants, or subject to any other conditions which the Board of Directors may impose.

 

4. STOCK TRANSFERS. Upon compliance with provisions restricting the transfer or registration of transfer of shares of stock, if any, transfers or registration of transfers of shares of stock of the corporation shall be made only on the stock ledger of the corporation by the registered holder thereof, or by his attorney thereunto authorized by power of attorney duly

 

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executed and filed with the Secretary of the corporation or with a transfer agent or a registrar, if any, and, in the case of shares represented by certificates, on surrender of the certificate or certificates for such shares of stock properly endorsed and the payment of all taxes due thereon.

 

5. RECORD DATE FOR STOCKHOLDERS. In order that the corporation may determine the stockholders entitled to notice of or to vote at any meeting of stockholders or any adjournment thereof, the Board of Directors may fix a record date, which record date shall not precede the date upon which the resolution fixing the record date is adopted by the Board of Directors, and which record date shall not be more than sixty nor less than ten days before the date of such meeting. If no record date is fixed by the Board of Directors, the record date for determining stockholders entitled to notice of or to vote at a meeting of stockholders shall be at the close of business on the day next preceding the day on which notice is given, or, if notice is waived, at the close of business on the day next preceding the day on which the meeting is held. A determination of stockholders of record entitled to notice of or to vote at a meeting of stockholders shall apply to any adjournment of the meeting; provided, however, that the Board of Directors may fix a new record date for the adjourned meeting. In order that the corporation may determine the stockholders entitled to consent to corporate action in writing without a meeting, the Board of Directors may fix a record date, which record date shall not precede the date upon which the resolution fixing the record date is adopted by the Board of Directors, and which date shall not be more than ten days after the date upon which the resolution fixing the record date is adopted by the Board of Directors. If no record date has been fixed by the Board of Directors, the record date for determining the stockholders entitled to consent to corporate action in writing without a meeting, when no prior action by the Board of Directors is required by the General Corporation Law, shall be the first date on which a sighed written consent setting forth the action taken or proposed to be taken is delivered to the corporation by delivery to its registered office in the State of Delaware, its principal place of business, or an officer or agent of the corporation having custody of the book in which proceedings of meetings of stockholders are recorded. Delivery made to the corporation’s registered office shall be by hand or by certified or registered mail, return receipt requested. If no record date has been fixed by the Board of Directors and prior action by the Board of

 

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Directors is required by the General Corporation Law, the record date for determining stockholders entitled to consent to corporate action in writing without a meeting shall be at the close of business on the day on which the Board of Directors adopts the resolution taking such prior action. In order that the corporation may determine the stockholders entitled to receive payment of any dividend or other distribution or allotment of any rights or the stockholders entitled to exercise any rights in respect of any change, conversion, or exchange of stock, or for the purpose of any other lawful action, the Board of Directors may fix a record date, which record date shall not precede the date upon which the resolution fixing the record date is adopted, and which record date shall be not more than sixty days prior to such action. If no record date is fixed, the record date for determining stockholders for any such purpose shall be at the close of business on the day on which the Board of Directors adopts the resolution relating thereto.

 

6. MEANING OF CERTAIN TERMS. As used herein in respect of the right to notice of a meeting of stockholders or a waiver thereof or to participate or vote thereat or to consent or dissent in writing in lieu of a meeting, as the case may be, the term “share” or “shares” or “share of stock” or “shares of stock” or “stockholder” or “stockholders” refers to an outstanding share or shares of stock and to a holder or holders of record of outstanding shares of stock when the corporation is authorized to issue only one class of shares of stock, and said reference is also intended to include any outstanding share or shares of stock and any holder or holders of record of outstanding shares of stock of any class upon which or upon whom the certificate of incorporation confers such rights where there are two or more classes or series of shares of stock or upon which or upon whom the General Corporation Law confers such rights notwithstanding that the certificate of incorporation may provide for more than one class or series of shares of stock, one or more of which are limited or denied such rights thereunder; provided, however, that no such right shall vest in the event of an increase or a decrease in the authorized number of shares of stock of any class or series which is otherwise denied voting rights under the provisions of the certificate of incorporation, except as any provision of law may otherwise require.

 

7. STOCKHOLDER MEETINGS.

 

- TIME. The annual meeting shall be held on the date and at the time fixed, from time to time, by the

 

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directors, provided, that the first annual meeting shall be held on a date within thirteen months after the organization of the corporation, and each successive annual meeting shall be held on a date within thirteen months after the date of the preceding annual meeting. A special meeting shall be held on the date and at the time fixed by the directors.

 

- PLACE. Annual meetings and special meetings shall be held at such place, within or without the State of Delaware, as the directors may, from time to time, fix. Whenever the directors shall fail to fix such place, the meeting shall be held at the registered office of the corporation in the State of Delaware.

 

- CALL. Annual meetings and special meetings may be called by the directors or by any officer instructed by the directors to call the meeting.

 

- NOTICE OR WAIVER OF NOTICE. Written notice of all meetings shall be given, stating the place, date, and hour of the meeting and stating the place within the city or other municipality or community at which the list of stockholders of the corporation may be examined. The notice of an annual meeting shall state that the meeting is called for the election of directors and for the transaction of other business which may properly come before the meeting, and shall (if any other action which could be taken at a special meeting is to be taken at such annual meeting) state the purpose or purposes. The notice of a special meeting shall in all instances state the purpose or purposes for which the meeting is called. The notice of any meeting shall also include, or be accompanied by, any additional statements, information, or documents prescribed by the General Corporation Law. Except as otherwise provided by the General Corporation Law, a copy of the notice of any meeting shall be given, personally or by mail, not less than ten days nor more than sixty days before the date of the meeting, unless the lapse of the prescribed period of time shall have been waived, and directed to each stockholder at his record address or at such other address which he may have furnished by request in writing to the Secretary of the corporation. Notice by mail shall be deemed to be given when deposited, with postage thereon prepaid, in the United States Mail. If a meeting is adjourned to another time, not more than thirty days hence, and/or to another place, and if an announcement of the adjourned time and/or place is made at the meeting, it shall not be necessary to give notice of the adjourned meeting unless the directors, after adjournment, fix a new record date for the adjourned

 

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meeting. Notice need not be given to any stockholder who submits a written waiver of notice signed by him before or after the time stated therein. Attendance of a stockholder at a meeting of stockholders shall constitute a waiver of notice of such meeting, except when the stockholder attends the meeting for the express purpose of objecting, at the beginning of the meeting, to the transaction of any business because the meeting is not lawfully called or convened. Neither the business to be transacted at, nor the purpose of, any regular or special meeting of the stockholders need be specified in any written waiver of notice.

 

- STOCKHOLDER LIST. The officer who has charge of the stock ledger of the corporation shall prepare and make, at least ten days before every meeting of stockholders, a complete list of the stockholders, arranged in alphabetical order, and showing the address of each stockholder and the number of shares registered in the name of each stockholder. Such list shall be open to the examination of any stockholder, for any purpose germane to the meeting, during ordinary business hours, for a period of at least ten days prior to the meeting, either at a place within the city or other municipality or community where the meeting is to be held, which place shall be specified in the notice of the meeting, or if not so specified, at the place where the meeting is to be held. The list shall also be produced and kept at the time and place of the meeting during the whole time thereof, and may be inspected by any stockholder who is present. The stock ledger shall be the only evidence as to who are the stockholders entitled to examine the stock ledger, the list required by this section or the books of the corporation, or to vote at any meeting of stockholders.

 

- CONDUCT OF MEETING. Meetings of the stockholders shall be presided over by one of the following officers in the order of seniority and if present and acting - the Chairman of the Board, if any, the Vice-chairman of the Board, if any, the President, a Vice-President, or, if none of the foregoing is in office and present and acting, by a chairman to be chosen by the stockholders. The Secretary of the corporation, or in his absence, an Assistant Secretary, shall act as secretary of every meeting, but if neither the Secretary nor an Assistant Secretary is present the Chairman of the meeting shall appoint a secretary of the meeting.

 

- PROXY REPRESENTATION. Every stockholder may authorize another person or persons to act for him by proxy

 

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in all matters in which a stockholder is entitled to participate, whether by waiving notice of any meeting, voting or participating at a meeting, or expressing consent or dissent without a meeting. Every proxy must be signed by the stockholder or by his attorney-in-fact. No proxy shall be voted or acted upon after three years from its date unless such proxy provides for a longer period. A duly executed proxy shall be irrevocable if it states that it is irrevocable and, if, and only as long as, it is coupled with an interest sufficient in law to support an irrevocable power. A proxy may be made irrevocable regardless of whether the interest with which it is coupled is an interest in the stock itself or an interest in the corporation generally.

 

- INSPECTORS. The directors, in advance of any meeting, may, but need not, appoint one or more inspectors of election to act at the meeting or any adjournment thereof. If an inspector or inspectors are not appointed, the person presiding at the meeting may, but need not, appoint one or more inspectors. In case any person who may be appointed as an inspector fails to appear or act, the vacancy may be filled by appointment made by the directors in advance of the meeting or at the meeting by the person presiding thereat. Each inspector, if any, before entering upon the discharge of his duties, shall take and sign an oath faithfully to execute the duties of inspectors at such meeting with strict impartiality and according to the best of his ability. The inspectors, if any, shall determine the number of shares of stock outstanding and the voting power of each, the shares of stock represented at the meeting, the existence of a quorum, the validity and effect of proxies, and shall receive votes, ballots, or consents, hear and determine all challenges and questions arising in connection with the right to vote, count and tabulate all votes, ballots, or consents, determine the result, and do such acts as are proper to conduct the election or vote with fairness to all stockholders. On request of the person presiding at the meeting, the inspector or inspectors, if any, shall make a report in writing of any challenge, question, or matter determined by him or them and execute a certificate of any fact found by him or them.

 

- QUORUM. The holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of stock shall constitute a quorum at a meeting of stockholders for the transaction of any business. The stockholders present may adjourn the meeting despite the absence of a quorum.

 

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- VOTING. Each share of stock shall entitle the holders thereof to one vote. Directors shall be elected by a plurality of the votes of the shares present in person or represented by proxy at the meeting and entitled to vote on the election of directors. Any other action shall be authorized by a majority of the votes cast except where the General Corporation Law prescribes a different percentage of votes and/or a different exercise of voting power, and except as may be otherwise prescribed by the provisions of the certificate of incorporation and these Bylaws. In the election of directors, and for any other action, voting need not be by ballot.

 

8. STOCKHOLDER ACTION WITHOUT MEETINGS. Any action required by the General Corporation Law to be taken at any annual or special meeting of stockholders, or any action which may be taken at any annual or special meeting of stockholders, may be taken without a meeting, without prior notice and without a vote, if a consent in writing, setting forth the action so taken, shall be signed by the holders of outstanding stock having not less than the minimum number of votes that would be necessary to authorize or take such action at a meeting at which all shares entitled to vote thereon were present and voted. Prompt notice of the taking of the corporate action without a meeting by less than unanimous written consent shall be given to those stockholders who have not consented in writing. Action taken pursuant to this paragraph shall be subject to the provisions of Section 228 of the General Corporation Law.

 

ARTICLE II

 

DIRECTORS

 

1. FUNCTIONS AND DEFINITION. The business and affairs of the corporation shall be managed by or under the direction of the Board of Directors of the corporation. The Board of Directors shall have the authority to fix the compensation of the members thereof. The use of the phrase “whole board” herein refers to the total number of directors which the corporation would have if there were no vacancies.

 

2. QUALIFICATIONS AND NUMBER. A director need not be a stockholder, a citizen of the United States, or a resident of the State of Delaware. The initial Board of Directors shall consist of two persons. Thereafter the number of directors constituting the whole board shall be at

 

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least one. Subject to the foregoing limitation and except for the first Board of Directors, such number may be fixed from time to time by action of the stockholders or of the directors, or, if the number is not fixed, the number shall be two. The number of directors may be increased or decreased by action of the stockholders or of the directors.

 

3. ELECTION AND TERM. The first Board of Directors, unless the members thereof shall have been named in the certificate of incorporation, shall be elected by the incorporator or incorporators and shall hold office until the first annual meeting of stockholders and until their successors are elected and qualified or until their earlier resignation or removal. Any director may resign at any time upon written notice to the corporation. Thereafter, directors who are elected at an annual meeting of stockholders, and directors who are elected in the interim to fill vacancies and newly created directorships, shall hold office until the next annual meeting of stockholders and until their successors are elected and qualified or until their earlier resignation or removal. Except as the General Corporation Law may otherwise require, in the interim between annual meetings of stockholders or of special meetings of stockholders called for the election of directors and/or for the removal of one or more directors and for the filling of any vacancy in that connection, newly created directorships and any vacancies in the Board of Directors, including unfilled vacancies resulting from the removal of directors for cause or without cause, may be filled by the vote of a majority of the remaining directors then in office, although less than a quorum, or by the sole remaining director.

 

4. MEETINGS.

 

- TIME. Meetings shall be held at such time as the Board shall fix, except that the first meeting of a newly elected Board shall be held as soon after its election as the directors may conveniently assemble.

 

- PLACE. Meetings shall be held at such place within or without the State of Delaware as shall be fixed by the Board.

 

- CALL. No call shall be required for regular meetings for which the time and place have been fixed. Special meetings may be called by or at the direction of the Chairman of the Board, if any, the Vice-Chairman of the

 

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Board, if any, of the President, or of a majority of the directors in office.

 

- NOTICE OR ACTUAL OR CONSTRUCTIVE WAIVER. No notice shall be required for regular meetings for which the time and place have been fixed. Written, oral, or any other mode of notice of the time and place shall be given for special meetings in sufficient time for the convenient assembly of the directors thereat. Notice need not be given to any director or to any member of a committee of directors who submits a written waiver of notice signed by him before or after the time stated therein. Attendance of any such person at a meeting shall constitute a waiver of notice of such meeting, except when he attends a meeting for the express purpose of objecting, at the beginning of the meeting, to the transaction of any business because the meeting is not lawfully called or convened. Neither the business to be transacted at, nor the purpose of, any regular or special meeting of the directors need be specified in any written waiver of notice.

 

- QUORUM AND ACTION. A majority of the whole Board shall constitute a quorum except when a vacancy or vacancies prevents such majority, whereupon a majority of the directors in office shall constitute a quorum, provided, that such majority shall constitute at least one-third of the whole Board. A majority of the directors present, whether or not a quorum is present, may adjourn a meeting to another time and place. Except as herein otherwise provided, and except as otherwise provided by the General Corporation Law, the vote of the majority of the directors present at a meeting at which a quorum is present shall be the act of the Board. The quorum and voting provisions herein stated shall not be construed as conflicting with any provisions of the General Corporation Law and these Bylaws which govern a meeting of directors held to fill vacancies and newly created directorships in the Board or action of disinterested directors.

 

Any member or members of the Board of Directors or of any committee designated by the Board, may participate in a meeting of the Board, or any such committee, as the case may be, by means of conference telephone or similar communications equipment by means of which all persons participating in the meeting can hear each other.

 

- CHAIRMAN OF THE MEETING. The Chairman of the Board, if any and if present and acting, shall preside at

 

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all meetings. Otherwise, the Vice-Chairman of the Board, if any and if present and acting, or the President, if present and acting, or any other director chosen by the Board, shall preside.

 

5. REMOVAL OF DIRECTORS. Except as may otherwise be provided by the General Corporation Law, any director or the entire Board of Directors may be removed, with or without cause, by the holders of a majority of the shares then entitled to vote at an election of directors.

 

6. COMMITTEES. The Board of Directors may, by resolution passed by a majority of the whole Board, designate one or more committees, each committee to consist of one or more of the directors of the corporation. The Board may designate one or more directors as alternate members of any committee, who may replace any absent or disqualified member at any meeting of the committee. In the absence or disqualification of any member of any such committee or committees, the member or members thereof present at any meeting and not disqualified from voting, whether or not he or they constitute a quorum, may unanimously appoint another member of the Board of Directors to act at the meeting in the place of any such absent or disqualified member. Any such committee, to the extent provided in the resolution of the Board, shall have and may exercise the powers and authority of the Board of Directors in the management of the business and affairs of the corporation with the exception of any authority the delegation of which is prohibited by Section 141 of the General Corporation Law, and may authorize the seal of the corporation to be affixed to all papers which may require it.

 

7. WRITTEN ACTION. Any action required or permitted to be taken at any meeting of the Board of Directors or any committee thereof may be taken without a meeting if all members of the Board or committee, as the case may be, consent thereto in writing, and the writing or writings are filed with the minutes of proceedings of the Board or committee.

 

ARTICLE III

 

OFFICERS

 

The officers of the corporation shall consist of a President, a Secretary, a Treasurer, and, if deemed

 

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necessary, expedient, or desirable by the Board of Directors, a Chairman of the Board, a Vice-Chairman of the Board, an Executive Vice-President, one or more other Vice-Presidents, one or more Assistant Secretaries, one or more Assistant Treasurers, and such other officers with such titles as the resolution of the Board of Directors choosing them shall designate. Except as may otherwise be provided in the resolution of the Board of Directors choosing him, no officer other than the Chairman or Vice-Chairman of the Board, if any, need be a director. Any number of offices may be held by the same person, as the directors may determine.

 

Unless otherwise provided in the resolution choosing him, each officer shall be chosen for a term which shall continue until the meeting of the Board of Directors following the next annual meeting of stockholders and until his successor shall have been chosen and qualified.

 

All officers of the corporation shall have such authority and perform such duties in the management and operation of the corporation as shall be prescribed in the resolutions of the Board of Directors designating and choosing such officers and prescribing their authority and duties, and shall have such additional authority and duties as are incident to their office except to the extent that such resolutions may be inconsistent therewith. The Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of the corporation shall record all of the proceedings of all meetings and actions in writing of stockholders, directors, and committees of directors, and shall exercise such additional authority and perform such additional duties as the Board shall assign to him. Any officer may be removed, with or without cause, by the Board of Directors. Any vacancy in any office may be filled by the Board of Directors.

 

ARTICLE IV

 

CORPORATE SEAL

 

The corporate seal shall be in such form as the Board of Directors shall prescribe.

 

ARTICLE V

 

FISCAL YEAR

 

The fiscal year of the corporation shall be fixed, and shall be subject to change, by the Board of Directors.

 

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ARTICLE VI

 

CONTROL OVER BYLAWS

 

Subject to the provisions of the certificate of incorporation and the provisions of the General Corporation Law, the power to amend, alter, or repeal these Bylaws and to adopt new Bylaws may be exercised by the Board of Directors or by the stockholders.

 

 

 

(SEAL)

 

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EX-3.8(A) 15 dex38a.htm CERTIFICATE OF FORMATION OF EQUILINK LICENSING, LLC Certificate of Formation of Equilink Licensing, LLC

Exhibit 3.8(a)

 

CERTIFICATE OF FORMATION

 

OF

 

EQUILINK LICENSING, LLC

 

This Certificate of Equilink Licensing, LLC (the “LCC”), dated as of November 20, 2003, is being duly executed and filed by Aron Schwartz, as an authorized person, to form a limited liability company under the Delaware Limited Liability Company Act (6 Del C. §18-101, et seq).

 

FIRST. The name of the limited liability company formed hereby is Equilink Licensing, LLC.

 

SECOND. The address of the registered office of the LLC in the State of Delaware is c/o Corporation Service Company, 2711 Centerville Road, Suite 400, Wilmington, Delaware 19808.

 

THIRD. The name and address of the registered agent for service of process on the LLC in the State of Delaware is Corporation Service Company, 2711 Centerville Road, Suite 400, Wilmington, Delaware 19808.

 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned has executed this Certificate of Formation as of the date first above written.

 

    /s/    ARON SCHWARTZ        

Name:

  Aron Schwartz
    Authorized Person

 

EX-3.8(B) 16 dex38b.htm LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY AGREEMENT OF EQUILINK LICENSING, LLC Limited Liability Company Agreement of Equilink Licensing, LLC

Exhibit 3.8(b)

 

EQUILINK LICENSING, LLC

 

LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY AGREEMENT

 

RECITALS

 

THIS LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY AGREEMENT (this “Agreement”) of Equilink Licensing, LLC (the “Company”) is entered into as of November 20, 2003 by Riddell Sports Group, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Member”).

 

WHEREAS, the Company existed as Equilink Licensing Corporation, a Delaware corporation (the “Corporate Entity”), since its incorporation in Delaware on December 11, 1991 until its conversion to and formation as a limited liability company as of the Effective Date (as defined herein) in accordance with Section 266 of the Delaware General Corporation Law and Section 18-214 of the Delaware Limited Liability Company Act;

 

WHEREAS, the Member is entering into this Agreement to provide for the management of the business and affairs of the Company and certain other matters.

 

AGREEMENT

 

NOW, THEREFORE, the Member agrees with the Company as follows:

 

1. DEFINITIONS

 

For purposes of this Agreement the following terms shall have the following meanings:

 

Act” shall mean the Delaware Limited Liability Company Act (6 Del. C. § 18-101, et seq.) as amended and in effect from time to time.

 

Affiliate” shall mean, with respect to any specified Person, any Person that directly or through one or more intermediaries controls or is controlled by or is under common control with the specified Person. As used in this definition, the term “control” means the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of a Person, whether through ownership of voting securities, by contract or otherwise.

 

Agreement” shall mean the Limited Liability Company Agreement of the Company dated as of November 20, 2003, as amended from time to time.

 

Capital Account” is defined in Section 5.1.

 

Capital Contribution” shall mean the amount of cash and the fair market value of any other property contributed to the Company with respect to the Interest held by the Member.

 

Certificate” shall mean the Certificate of Formation of the Company filed on November 20, 2003 and any and all amendments thereto and restatements thereof filed on behalf of the Company as permitted hereunder with the office of the Delaware Secretary of State.

 

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Code” shall mean the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended from time to time, and the corresponding provisions of any future federal tax law.

 

Company” shall mean the limited liability company formed under and pursuant to the Act and this Agreement.

 

Corporate Entity” is defined in the Recitals.

 

Distribution” shall mean the amount of cash and the fair market value of any other property distributed in respect of the Member’s Interest in the Company.

 

Effective Date” is defined in Section 2.1.

 

Fiscal Year” shall mean the fiscal year of the Company which shall end on December 31 in each year or on such other date in each year as the Member shall otherwise elect.

 

Indemnified Party” is defined in Section 10.1.

 

Interest” shall mean the entire interest of the Member in the capital and profits of the Company, including the right of the Member to any and all benefits to which the Member may be entitled as provided in this Agreement, together with the obligations of the Member to comply with all the terms and provisions of this Agreement.

 

Member” shall mean the Person listed as Member on the signature page to the Agreement and any other Person that both acquires an Interest in the Company and is admitted to the Company as a Member pursuant to this Agreement.

 

Person” shall mean an individual, partnership, joint venture, association, corporation, trust, estate, limited liability company, limited liability partnership, or any other legal entity.

 

2. FORMATION AND PURPOSE

 

2.1. Formation. The Company existed as the Corporate Entity since its incorporation in Delaware on December 11, 1991 until its conversion to and formation as a limited liability company by the filing of the Certificate and a certificate of conversion with the Delaware Secretary of State on November 20, 2003 (the “Effective Date”). The rights, duties and liabilities of the Member and the Board of Managers shall be determined pursuant to the Act and this Agreement. To the extent that such rights, duties or obligations are different by reason of any provision of this Agreement than they would be in the absence of such provision, this Agreement shall, to the extent permitted by the Act, control. By execution hereof, the Member is admitted as a member of the Company and shall acquire a limited liability interest in the Company.

 

2.2. Name. The name of the Company is Equilink Licensing, LLC. The business of the Company may be conducted under that name or, upon compliance with applicable laws, any other name that the Board of Managers deems appropriate or advisable. The Board of Managers shall file, or shall cause to be filed, any fictitious name certificates and similar

 

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filings, and any amendments thereto, that the Board of Managers considers appropriate or advisable.

 

2.3. Registered Office/Agent. The registered office required to be maintained by the Company in the State of Delaware pursuant to the Act shall initially be c/o Corporation Service Company, 2711 Centerville Road, Suite 400, Wilmington, Delaware 19808. The name and address of the registered agent of the Company pursuant to the Act shall initially be Corporation Service Company, 2711 Centerville Road, Suite 400, Wilmington, Delaware 19808. The Company may, upon compliance with the applicable provisions of the Act, change its registered office or registered agent from time to time in the discretion of the Board of Managers.

 

2.4. Term. The term of the Company shall continue indefinitely unless sooner terminated as provided herein. The existence of the Company as a separate legal entity shall continue until the cancellation of the Certificate as provided in the Act.

 

2.5. Purpose. The Company is formed for the purpose of, and the nature of the business to be conducted by the Company is, engaging in any lawful act or activity for which limited liability companies may be formed under the Act and engaging in any activities necessary, convenient or incidental thereto.

 

2.6. Powers. The Company shall possess and may exercise all the powers and privileges granted by the Act or by any other law together with such powers and privileges as are necessary, advisable, incidental or convenient to, or in furtherance of the conduct, promotion or attainment of the business purposes or activities of the Company.

 

2.7. Certificate. Aron Schwartz is designated as an authorized person within the meaning of the Act to execute, deliver and file the Certificate, and Aron Schwartz and such other Persons as may be designated from time to time by the Board of Managers are designated as authorized persons, within the meaning of the Act, to execute, deliver and file any amendments or restatements of the Certificate and any other certificates necessary for the Company to qualify to do business in a jurisdiction in which the Company may wish to conduct business.

 

2.8. Principal Office. The principal executive office of the Company shall be located at such place within or without the State of Delaware as the Board of Managers shall establish, and the Board of Managers may from time to time change the location of the principal executive office of the Company to any place within or without the State of Delaware. The Board of Managers may establish and maintain such additional offices and places of business of the Company, either within or without the State of Delaware, as it deems appropriate.

 

3. MEMBERS; UNITS; CAPITAL CONTRIBUTIONS

 

3.1. Member. The name and business address of the Member of the Company is Riddell Sports Group, Inc., 3670 N. Milwaukee Avenue, Chicago, IL 60641. The Member may sell, assign, pledge, encumber, dispose of or otherwise transfer all or any part of the economic or other rights that comprise its Interest. The transferee shall have the right to be

 

-3-


substituted for the Member under this Agreement for the transferor if so determined by the Member. No Member may withdraw or resign as Member except as a result of a transfer pursuant to this Section 3.1 in which the transferee is substituted for the Member. None of the events described in Section 18-304 of the Act shall cause the Member to cease to be a Member of the Company.

 

3.2. Units. In accordance with the Certificate, the Interest shall be divided equally into 800 Common Units which shall be represented by one or more certificates in registered form and such Common Units shall constitute securities governed by Article 8 of the Delaware Uniform Commercial Code. Each certificate representing Common Units shall be signed by a duly authorized officer of the Company.

 

3.3. Capital Contribution. During the Company’s existence as the Corporate Entity, the Member made a capital contribution to the Corporate Entity of $800 (the “Initial Contribution”) in respect of the equity interests that it held in the Corporate Entity. The Initial Contribution shall be deemed to have been contributed by the Member to the Company with respect to the Interest held by the Member.

 

3.4. Additional Capital Contributions. The Member may make additional Capital Contributions to the Company for such purposes, at such times and in such amounts as shall be determined by such Member; provided, however, that the Member shall not be obligated to make any additional Capital Contributions.

 

3.5. Return of Capital Contributions. The Member shall not have the right to demand a return of all or any part of its Capital Contributions, and any return of the Capital Contributions of the Member shall be made solely from the assets of the Company and only in accordance with the terms of this Agreement. No interest shall be paid to the Member with respect to its Capital Contributions.

 

4. STATUS AND RIGHTS OF THE MEMBER

 

4.1. Limited Liability. Except as otherwise provided by the Act, the debts, obligations and liabilities of the Company, whether arising in contract, tort or otherwise, shall be solely the debts, obligations and liabilities of the Company, and neither the Member, any member of the Board of Managers nor any other Indemnified Party shall be obligated personally for any such debt, obligation or liability of the Company solely by reason of being a Member, a member of the Board of Managers or an Indemnified Party. All Persons dealing with the Company shall look solely to the assets of the Company for the payment of the debts, obligations or liabilities of the Company.

 

4.2. No Make-Up. The Member shall not be required to make up any deficiency in its Capital Account upon the dissolution or termination of the Company or otherwise.

 

4.3. Return of Distributions of Capital. Except as otherwise expressly required by law, the Member, in its capacity as such, shall have no liability either to the Company or any of its creditors in excess of (a) the amount of its Capital Contributions actually made, (b) of any assets and undistributed profits of the Company and (c) to the extent required by law, the amount of any distributions wrongfully distributed to it. Except as required by law or a court

 

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of competent jurisdiction, no Member or investor in or partner of a Member shall be obligated by this Agreement to return any Distribution to the Company or pay the amount of any Distribution for the account of the Company or to any creditor of the Company. The amount of any Distribution returned to the Company by or on behalf of the Member or paid by or on behalf of the Member for the account of the Company or to a creditor of the Company shall be added to the account or accounts from which it was subtracted when it was distributed to the Member.

 

4.4. No Management or Control. Except as expressly provided in this agreement, the Member shall not take part in or interfere in any manner with the management of the business and affairs of the Company or have any right or authority to act for or bind the Company.

 

5. CAPITAL ACCOUNT; ALLOCATIONS; DISTRIBUTIONS

 

5.1. Capital Account. The Company shall maintain a capital account (a “Capital Account”) for the Member. The Capital Account shall be increased by all capital contributions made by the Member and all profits allocated to the Member and be decreased by all distributions to the Member and by all losses allocated to the Member.

 

5.2. Allocations. All of the Company’s profits and losses shall be allocated to the Member.

 

5.3. Distributions. Subject to the requirements of the Act, the amount and timing of all distributions shall be determined by the Board of Managers. Distributions may be made in cash, securities or other property.

 

5.4. Withholding. The Member hereby authorizes the Company to withhold and pay over any withholding or other taxes payable by the Company as a result of the Member’s status as a Member hereunder.

 

5.5. Taxation. It is the intent of the Member that, since the Company has a single owner, the Company shall be disregarded as an entity separate from its Member for federal tax purposes pursuant to Section 7701 of the Code and the Treasury Regulations promulgated thereunder.

 

6. BOARD OF MANAGERS

 

6.1. Number; Identity. The business of the Company shall be managed by a board of managers (the “Board of Managers”), and the Persons constituting the Board of Managers shall be the “managers” of the Company for all purposes of the Act (each, a “Manager”, and collectively, the “Managers”). The number of Managers shall initially be six and shall initially be the Persons set forth on Exhibit 6.1. The Member may increase or decrease the number of Managers and the identity of Persons constituting the Board of Managers shall from time to time be determined by the Member.

 

6.2. Decisions. Decisions of the Board of Managers shall be (1) decisions of the “manager” for all purposes of the Act, (2) embodied in a resolution adopted by the Board of

 

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Managers during a meeting of the Board of Managers or in a written consent executed by all of the Managers and (3) carried out by any officer or agent of the Company designated by the Board of Managers in the resolution or written consent in question or in one or more standing resolutions or written consents or with the power and authority to do so under Section 7 of this Agreement. A decision of the Board of Managers may be amended, modified or repealed in the same manner in which it was adopted, but no such amendment, modification or repeal shall affect any Person who has been furnished a copy of the original resolution or written consent, certified by a duly authorized officer of the Company, until such Person has been notified in writing of such amendment, modification or repeal.

 

6.3. Committees. The Board of Managers may, by resolution or written consent of the Board of Managers, delegate any or all of its powers to any committee thereof.

 

6.4. Tenure. Each Manager shall, unless otherwise provided by law, hold office until such individual is removed by the Member, resigns or dies. Any Manager may be removed by the Member, at any time without giving any reason for such removal. A Manager may resign by written notice to the Company, which resignation shall not require acceptance and, unless otherwise specified in the resignation notice, shall be effective upon receipt by the Company. Persons filling vacancies in the Board of Managers shall be determined by the Member.

 

6.5. Meetings. Meetings of the Board of Managers and any committee thereof may be held at any time and at any place within or without the State of Delaware designated in the notice of the meeting, when called by the president or any one Manager, reasonable notice thereof being given to each Manager by the Person or Persons calling the meeting.

 

6.6. Notice. It shall be reasonable and sufficient notice to a Manager to send notice by overnight delivery at least two business days or by facsimile at least one business day before the meeting addressed to such Manager at such Manager’s usual or last known business or residence address or to give notice to such Manager in person or by telephone at least one business day before the meeting. Notice of a meeting need not be given to any Manager if a written waiver of notice, executed by such Manager before or after the meeting, is filed with the records of the meeting, or to any Manager who attends the meeting. Neither notice of a meeting nor a waiver of a notice need specify the purposes of the meeting.

 

6.7. Proxy; Alternates. In the event that any Manager is unable to attend any meeting of the Board of Managers, such Manager may give to any other Manager such nonattending Manager’s proxy to exercise such nonattending Manager’s voting rights at such meeting. Any Manager may designate an alternate individual who may replace such absent Manager at any meeting of the Board of Managers, or any committee thereof, and shall be counted as present for purposes of a quorum and shall have the right to take any action required or permitted to be taken at any meeting of the Board of Managers by such designating Manager.

 

6.8. Quorum. Except as may be otherwise provided by law, at any meeting of the Board of Managers, a number of Managers then in office and present in person or by proxy with authority to vote a majority of the total votes cast by the Board of Managers shall constitute a quorum. Any meeting may be adjourned from time to time by a majority of the

 

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votes cast upon the question, whether or not a quorum is present, and the meeting may be held as adjourned without further notice.

 

6.9. Action by Vote. Except as may be otherwise provided by law, when a quorum is present at any meeting of the Board of Managers, the vote of a majority of Managers present in person or by proxy at such meeting shall be the act of the Board of Managers.

 

6.10. Action Without a Meeting. Any action required or permitted to be taken at any meeting of the Board of Managers may be taken without a meeting if all the Managers consent thereto in writing, and such writing or writings are filed with the records of the meetings of the Board of Managers. Such consent shall be treated for all purposes as the act of the Board of Managers.

 

6.11. Participation in Meetings by Conference Telephone. Managers may participate in a meeting of the Board of Managers by means of conference telephone or similar communications equipment by means of which all persons participating in the meeting can hear each other or by any other means permitted by law. Such participation shall constitute presence in person at such meeting.

 

6.12. Fees; Expenses. Each Manager shall be reimbursed for such Manager’s reasonable out-of-pocket expenses incurred in the performance of such Manager’s duties as Manager. In the discretion of the Board of Managers, each Manager (other than an employee of the Company or any Subsidiary) may be paid such reasonable fees for such Manager’s services as Manager as the Board of Managers from time to time may determine. Nothing contained in this Section shall be construed to preclude any Manager from serving the Company in any other capacity and receiving reasonable compensation therefor.

 

6.13. Additional Rules. The Board of Managers may adopt such other rules for the conduct of its business as it may from time to time deem necessary or appropriate.

 

6.14. Authority of Board of Managers. Subject to the provisions of this Agreement that require the consent or approval of the Member, the Board of Managers shall have the exclusive power and authority to manage the business and affairs of the Company and to make all decisions with respect thereto. Except as otherwise expressly provided in this Agreement, the Board of Managers or Persons designated by the Board of Managers, including officers and agents appointed by the Board of Managers, shall be the only Persons authorized to execute documents which shall be binding on the Company. To the fullest extent permitted by Delaware law, but subject to any specific provisions hereof granting rights to the Member, the Board of Managers shall have the power to perform any acts, statutory or otherwise, with respect to the Company or this Agreement, which would otherwise be possessed by the Member under Delaware law, and the Member shall have no power whatsoever with respect to the management of the business and affairs of the Company. The power and authority granted to the Board of Managers hereunder shall include all those necessary, convenient or incidental for the accomplishment of the purposes of the Company and the exercise of the powers of the Company and shall include the power to make all decisions with regard to the management, operations, assets, financing and capitalization of the Company, including, without limitation, the power and authority to

 

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undertake and make decisions concerning: (a) hiring and firing employees, officers, attorneys, accountants, brokers, investment bankers and other advisors and consultants, (b) opening bank and other deposit accounts and operations thereunder, (c) borrowing money, obtaining credit, issuing notes, debentures, securities, equity or other interests of or in the Company and securing the obligations undertaken in connection therewith with mortgages on, pledges of and security interests, (d) making investments in or the acquisition of securities of any Person, (e) giving guarantees and indemnities, (f) entering into contracts or agreements, whether in the ordinary course of business or otherwise, (g) mergers with or acquisitions of other Persons, (h) dissolution, (i) the sale of all or any portion of the assets of the Company, (j) forming subsidiaries or joint ventures, (k) compromising, arbitrating, adjusting and litigating claims in favor of or against the Company, (l) hiring and termination of the independent public accountant for the Company and its Subsidiaries and (m) other matters as provided by resolution of the Board of Managers.

 

6.15. Reliance by Third Parties. Any person or entity dealing with the Company or the Member may rely upon a certificate signed by a Manager as to: (a) the identity of the Member, (b) the existence or non-existence of any fact or facts which constitute a condition precedent to acts by the Member or are in any other manner germane to the affairs of the Company, (c) the Persons which are authorized to execute and deliver any instrument or document of or on behalf of the Company, (d) the authorization of any action by or on behalf of the Company by the Board of Managers or any officer or agent acting on behalf of the Company or (e) any act or failure to act by the Company or as to any other matter whatsoever involving the Company or the Member.

 

6.16. Composition of Subsidiaries’ Boards. Unless otherwise determined by the Board of Managers, the Company shall cause the board of directors of any Subsidiary to be at all times identical in composition to the Board of Managers and shall be governed by procedures substantially similar to the procedures governing the Board of Managers as set forth in Section 6 of this Agreement.

 

6.17. Interested Transactions. To the fullest extent permitted by law, no Manager shall be deemed to have breached his or her duty of loyalty to the Company or the Member (and such Manager shall not be liable to the Company or to the Member for breach of any duty of loyalty or analogous duty) with respect to any action or inaction in connection with or relating to any transaction that was approved in accordance with this Section 6.17. No contract or transaction between the Company and one or more Managers or officers, or between the Company and any other entity in which one or more of the Managers or officers are directors or officers, or have a financial interest, shall be void or voidable solely for this reason, or solely because the Manager or officer is present at or participates in the meeting of the Board of Managers or committee which authorizes the contract or transaction, or solely because his, her or their votes are counted for such purpose, if the material facts as to such Manager’s relationship or interest in and as to the contract or transaction are disclosed or are known to the Board of Managers or the committee, and the Board of Managers or committee in good faith authorizes the contract or transaction by the affirmative votes of a majority of the disinterested Board Members, even though the disinterested Board Members constitute less than a quorum. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, common or interested Managers shall be counted in determining the presence of a quorum at a meeting

 

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of the Board of Managers or of a committee, which authorizes the contract or transaction, the vote of such Manager shall be counted in determining whether to authorize, approve or ratify any such contract or transaction and the presence of, or vote cast by, an interested Manager will not affect the validity of any action authorized by the Board of Managers in accordance with this Agreement.

 

7. OFFICERS; AGENTS

 

The Board of Managers by resolution or written consent shall have the power to appoint officers or agents to act for the Company with such titles, if any, as the Board of Managers deems appropriate and to delegate to such officers or agents such of the powers as are granted to the Board of Managers hereunder, including the power to execute documents on behalf of the Company, as the Board of Managers may in its sole discretion determine; provided, however, that no such delegation by the Board of Managers shall cause the Persons constituting the Board of Managers to cease to be the “managers” of the Company within the meaning of the Act. The officers or agents so appointed may include persons holding titles such as Chairman, Chief Executive Officer, Chief Operating Officer, President, Chief Financial Officer, Executive Vice President, Vice President, Treasurer, Controller, Secretary or Assistant Secretary. Subject to contractual rights that an officer may have, if any, the Board of Managers may at any time remove any officer with or without cause. The Board of Managers may at any time terminate or modify the authority of any officer or agent. Any officer may resign at any time by delivering his or her resignation in writing to the President or the Secretary or to a meeting of the Board of Managers. Such resignation shall be effective upon receipt unless specified to be effective at some other time, and without in either case the necessity of its being accepted unless the resignation shall so state. The officers of the Company as of the date hereof are set forth on Exhibit 7. Unless the authority of the officer in question is limited in the document appointing such officer or is otherwise specified by the Board of Managers, any officer so appointed shall have the same authority to act for the Company as a corresponding officer of a Delaware corporation would have to act for a Delaware corporation in the absence of a specific delegation of authority; provided, however, that unless such power is specifically delegated to the officer in question either for a specific transaction or generally, no such officer shall have the power to lease or acquire real property, to borrow money, to issue notes, debentures, securities, equity or other interests of or in the Company, to make investments in (other than the investment of surplus cash in the ordinary course of business) or to acquire securities of any Person, to give guarantees or indemnities, to merge, liquidate or dissolve the Company or to sell or lease all or any substantial portion of the assets of the Company. The Board of Managers, in its sole discretion, may by vote or resolution of the Board of Managers ratify any act previously taken by an officer or agent acting on behalf of the Company.

 

8. AMENDMENTS TO AGREEMENT

 

This Agreement may be amended or modified by the Member by a writing executed by the Member. The Member shall cause to be prepared and filed any amendment to the Certificate that may be required to be filed under the Act as a consequence of any such amendment or modification.

 

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9. DISSOLUTION OF COMPANY

 

9.1. Events of Dissolution or Liquidation. The Company shall be dissolved and its affairs wound up upon the happening of either of the following events: (a) the written determination of the Member or (b) the entry of a decree of judicial dissolution under Section 18-802 of the Act.

 

9.2. Liquidation. After termination of the business of the Company, a final allocation shall be made pursuant to Section 5.2 and the assets of the Company shall be distributed in the following order of priority:

 

(a) to creditors of the Company, including the Member if a creditor to the extent permitted by law, in satisfaction of liabilities of the Company (whether by payment thereof or the making of reasonable provision for payment thereof) other than liabilities for distributions to the Member; and then

 

(b) to the Member.

 

10. INDEMNIFICATION

 

10.1. General. The Company shall indemnify, defend, and hold harmless the Member and any director, officer, partner, stockholder, controlling Person or employee of the Member, each member of the Board of Managers and any Person serving at the request of the Company as a director, officer, employee, partner, trustee or independent contractor of another corporation, partnership, limited liability company, joint venture, trust or other enterprise (all of the foregoing Persons being referred to collectively as “Indemnified Parties” and individually as an “Indemnified Party”) from any liability, loss or damage incurred by the Indemnified Party by reason of any act performed or omitted to be performed by the Indemnified Party in connection with the business of the Company and from liabilities or obligations of the Company imposed on such Party by virtue of such Party’s position with the Company, including reasonable attorneys’ fees and costs and any amounts expended in the settlement of any such claims of liability, loss or damage; provided, however, that if the liability, loss, damage or claim arises out of any action or inaction of an Indemnified Party, indemnification under this Section 10 shall be available only if (a) either (i) the Indemnified Party, at the time of such action or inaction, determined in good faith that its, his or her course of conduct was in, or not opposed to, the best interests of the Company or (ii) in the case of inaction by the Indemnified Party, the Indemnified Party did not intend its, his or her inaction to be harmful or opposed to the best interests of the Company and (b) the action or inaction did not constitute fraud, gross negligence or willful misconduct by the Indemnified Party; provided, further, however, that the indemnification under this Section 10 shall be recoverable only from the assets of the Company and not from any assets of the Member. Unless the Board of Managers determines in good faith that the Indemnified Party is unlikely to be entitled to indemnification under this Section 10 the Company shall pay or reimburse reasonable attorneys’ fees of an Indemnified Party as incurred, provided that such Indemnified Party executes an undertaking, with appropriate security if requested by the Board of Managers, to repay the amount so paid or reimbursed in the event of a final non-appealable determination by a court of competent jurisdiction that such Indemnified Party is not entitled to indemnification under this Section 10. The Company may pay for insurance

 

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covering liability of the Indemnified Party for negligence in operation of the Company’s affairs.

 

10.2. Exculpation. No Indemnified Party shall be liable, in damages or otherwise, to the Company or to the Member for any loss that arises out of any act performed or omitted to be performed by it, him or her pursuant to the authority granted by this Agreement if (a) either (i) the Indemnified Party, at the time of such action or inaction, determined in good faith that such Indemnified Party’s course of conduct was in, or not opposed to, the best interests of the Company or (ii) in the case of inaction by the Indemnified Party, the Indemnified Party did not intend such Indemnified Party’s inaction to be harmful or opposed to the best interests of the Company and (b) the conduct of the Indemnified Party did not constitute fraud, gross negligence or willful misconduct by such Indemnified Party.

 

10.3. Persons Entitled to Indemnity. Any Person who is within the definition of “Indemnified Party” at the time of any action or inaction in connection with the business of the Company shall be entitled to the benefits of this Section 10 as an “Indemnified Party” with respect thereto, regardless whether such Person continues to be within the definition of “Indemnified Party” at the time of such Indemnified Party’s claim for indemnification or exculpation hereunder.

 

10.4. Procedure Agreements. The Company may enter into an agreement with any of its officers, employees, consultants, counsel and agents, any member of the Board of Managers or the Member, setting forth procedures consistent with applicable law for implementing the indemnities provided in this Section 10.

 

11. MISCELLANEOUS

 

11.1. General. This Agreement: (a) shall be binding upon the legal successors of the Member, (b) shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of Delaware and (c) contains the entire agreement as to the subject matter hereof. The waiver of any of the provisions, terms, or conditions contained in this Agreement shall not be considered as a waiver of any of the other provisions, terms, or conditions hereof.

 

11.2. Notices. All notices and other communications required or permitted hereunder shall be in writing and shall be deemed effectively given upon personal delivery (which may be evidenced by a return receipt if sent by registered mail or by signature if delivered by courier or delivery service) or sent by facsimile (and electronic receipt was received) or sent by electronic mail (and electronic receipt was received), addressed to the Member, at the address of the Member set forth herein or at such other address as such Member shall have furnished to the Company in writing as the address to which notices are to be sent hereunder.

 

11.3. Gender and Number. Whenever required by the context, as used in this Agreement the singular number shall include the plural, the plural shall include the singular, and all words herein in any gender shall be deemed to include the masculine, feminine and neuter genders.

 

11.4. Severability. If any provision of this Agreement is determined by a court to be invalid or unenforceable, that determination shall not affect the other provisions hereof, each

 

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of which shall be construed and enforced as if the invalid or unenforceable portion were not contained herein. That invalidity or unenforceability shall not affect any valid and enforceable application thereof, and each said provision shall be deemed to be effective, operative, made, entered into or taken in the manner and to the full extent permitted by law.

 

11.5. Headings. The headings used in this Agreement are used for administrative convenience only and do not constitute substantive matter to be considered in construing the terms of this Agreement.

 

11.6. No Third Party Rights. Except for the provisions of Section 6.15, the provisions of this Agreement are for the benefit of the Company, the Member and permitted assignees and no other Person, including creditors of the Company, shall have any right or claim against the Company or the Member by reason of this Agreement or any provision hereof or be entitled to enforce any provision of this Agreement.

 

[Signature Page Follows]

 

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Member has executed this Agreement as of the day and year first set forth above.

 

RIDDELL SPORTS GROUP, INC.
By:   /s/    ARON SCHWARTZ        
    Aron Schwartz
    Vice President

 

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EX-3.9(A) 17 dex39a.htm CERTIFICATE OF FORMATION OF RHC LICENSING, LLC Certificate of Formation of RHC Licensing, LLC

Exhibit 3.9(a)

 

CERTIFICATE OF FORMATION

 

OF

 

RHC LICENSING, LLC

 

This Certificate of RHC Licensing, LLC (the “LCC”), dated as of November 20, 2003, is being duly executed and filed by Aron Schwartz, as an authorized person, to form a limited liability company under the Delaware Limited Liability Company Act (6 Del C. § 18-101, et seq).

 

FIRST. The name of the limited liability company formed hereby is RHC Licensing, LLC.

 

SECOND. The address of the registered office of the LLC in the State of Delaware is c/o Corporation Service Company, 2711 Centerville Road, Suite 400, Wilmington, Delaware 19808.

 

THIRD. The name and address of the registered agent for service of process on the LLC in the State of Delaware is Corporation Service Company, 2711 Centerville Road, Suite 400, Wilmington, Delaware 19808.

 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned has executed this Certificate of Formation as of the date first above written.

 

/s/    ARON SCHWARTZ        

Name:

  Aron Schwartz
    Authorized Person

 

EX-3.9(B) 18 dex39b.htm LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY AGREEMENT OF RHC LICENSING, LLC Limited Liability Company Agreement of RHC Licensing, LLC

Exhibit 3.9(b)

 

RHC LICENSING, LLC

 

LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY AGREEMENT

 

RECITALS

 

THIS LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY AGREEMENT (this “Agreement”) of RHC Licensing, LLC (the “Company”) is entered into as of November 20, 2003 by Riddell Sports Group, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Member”).

 

WHEREAS, the Company existed as RHC Licensing Corporation, a Delaware corporation (the “Corporate Entity”), since its incorporation in Delaware on December 11, 1991 until its conversion to and formation as a limited liability company as of the Effective Date (as defined herein) in accordance with Section 266 of the Delaware General Corporation Law and Section 18-214 of the Delaware Limited Liability Company Act;

 

WHEREAS, the Member is entering into this Agreement to provide for the management of the business and affairs of the Company and certain other matters.

 

AGREEMENT

 

NOW, THEREFORE, the Member agrees with the Company as follows:

 

1. DEFINITIONS

 

For purposes of this Agreement the following terms shall have the following meanings:

 

Act” shall mean the Delaware Limited Liability Company Act (6 Del. C. § 18-101, et seq.) as amended and in effect from time to time.

 

Affiliate” shall mean, with respect to any specified Person, any Person that directly or through one or more intermediaries controls or is controlled by or is under common control with the specified Person. As used in this definition, the term “control” means the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of a Person, whether through ownership of voting securities, by contract or otherwise.

 

Agreement” shall mean the Limited Liability Company Agreement of the Company dated as of November 20, 2003, as amended from time to time.

 

Capital Account” is defined in Section 5.1.

 

Capital Contribution” shall mean the amount of cash and the fair market value of any other property contributed to the Company with respect to the Interest held by the Member.

 

Certificate” shall mean the Certificate of Formation of the Company filed on November 20, 2003 and any and all amendments thereto and restatements thereof filed on behalf of the Company as permitted hereunder with the office of the Delaware Secretary of State.

 

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Code” shall mean the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended from time to time, and the corresponding provisions of any future federal tax law.

 

Company” shall mean the limited liability company formed under and pursuant to the Act and this Agreement.

 

Corporate Entity” is defined in the Recitals.

 

Distribution” shall mean the amount of cash and the fair market value of any other property distributed in respect of the Member’s Interest in the Company.

 

Effective Date” is defined in Section 2.1.

 

Fiscal Year” shall mean the fiscal year of the Company which shall end on December 31 in each year or on such other date in each year as the Member shall otherwise elect.

 

Indemnified Party” is defined in Section 10.1.

 

Interest” shall mean the entire interest of the Member in the capital and profits of the Company, including the right of the Member to any and all benefits to which the Member may be entitled as provided in this Agreement, together with the obligations of the Member to comply with all the terms and provisions of this Agreement.

 

Member” shall mean the Person listed as Member on the signature page to the Agreement and any other Person that both acquires an Interest in the Company and is admitted to the Company as a Member pursuant to this Agreement.

 

“Person” shall mean an individual, partnership, joint venture, association, corporation, trust, estate, limited liability company, limited liability partnership, or any other legal entity.

 

2. FORMATION AND PURPOSE

 

2.1. Formation. The Company existed as the Corporate Entity since its incorporation in Delaware on December 11, 1991 until its conversion to and formation as a limited liability company by the filing of the Certificate and a certificate of conversion with the Delaware Secretary of State on November 20, 2003 (the “Effective Date”). The rights, duties and liabilities of the Member and the Board of Managers shall be determined pursuant to the Act and this Agreement. To the extent that such rights, duties or obligations are different by reason of any provision of this Agreement than they would be in the absence of such provision, this Agreement shall, to the extent permitted by the Act, control. By execution hereof, the Member is admitted as a member of the Company and shall acquire a limited liability interest in the Company.

 

2.2. Name. The name of the Company is RHC Licensing, LLC. The business of the Company may be conducted under that name or, upon compliance with applicable laws, any other name that the Board of Managers deems appropriate or advisable. The Board of Managers shall file, or shall cause to be filed, any fictitious name certificates and similar

 

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filings, and any amendments thereto, that the Board of Managers considers appropriate or advisable.

 

2.3. Registered Office/Agent. The registered office required to be maintained by the Company in the State of Delaware pursuant to the Act shall initially be c/o Corporation Service Company, 2711 Centerville Road, Suite 400, Wilmington, Delaware 19808. The name and address of the registered agent of the Company pursuant to the Act shall initially be Corporation Service Company, 2711 Centerville Road, Suite 400, Wilmington, Delaware 19808. The Company may, upon compliance with the applicable provisions of the Act, change its registered office or registered agent from time to time in the discretion of the Board of Managers.

 

2.4. Term. The term of the Company shall continue indefinitely unless sooner terminated as provided herein. The existence of the Company as a separate legal entity shall continue until the cancellation of the Certificate as provided in the Act.

 

2.5. Purpose. The Company is formed for the purpose of, and the nature of the business to be conducted by the Company is, engaging in any lawful act or activity for which limited liability companies may be formed under the Act and engaging in any activities necessary, convenient or incidental thereto.

 

2.6. Powers. The Company shall possess and may exercise all the powers and privileges granted by the Act or by any other law together with such powers and privileges as are necessary, advisable, incidental or convenient to, or in furtherance of the conduct, promotion or attainment of the business purposes or activities of the Company.

 

2.7. Certificate. Aron Schwartz is designated as an authorized person within the meaning of the Act to execute, deliver and file the Certificate, and Aron Schwartz and such other Persons as may be designated from time to time by the Board of Managers are designated as authorized persons, within the meaning of the Act, to execute, deliver and file any amendments or restatements of the Certificate and any other certificates necessary for the Company to qualify to do business in a jurisdiction in which the Company may wish to conduct business.

 

2.8. Principal Office. The principal executive office of the Company shall be located at such place within or without the State of Delaware as the Board of Managers shall establish, and the Board of Managers may from time to time change the location of the principal executive office of the Company to any place within or without the State of Delaware. The Board of Managers may establish and maintain such additional offices and places of business of the Company, either within or without the State of Delaware, as it deems appropriate.

 

3. MEMBERS; UNITS; CAPITAL CONTRIBUTIONS

 

3.1. Member. The name and business address of the Member of the Company is Riddell Sports Group, Inc., 3670 N. Milwaukee Avenue, Chicago, IL 60641. The Member may sell, assign, pledge, encumber, dispose of or otherwise transfer all or any part of the economic or other rights that comprise its Interest. The transferee shall have the right to be

 

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substituted for the Member under this Agreement for the transferor if so determined by the Member. No Member may withdraw or resign as Member except as a result of a transfer pursuant to this Section 3.1 in which the transferee is substituted for the Member. None of the events described in Section 18-304 of the Act shall cause the Member to cease to be a Member of the Company.

 

3.2. Units. In accordance with the Certificate, the Interest shall be divided equally into 800 Common Units which shall be represented by one or more certificates in registered form and such Common Units shall constitute securities governed by Article 8 of the Delaware Uniform Commercial Code. Each certificate representing Common Units shall be signed by a duly authorized officer of the Company.

 

3.3. Capital Contribution. During the Company’s existence as the Corporate Entity, the Member made a capital contribution to the Corporate Entity of $800 (the “Initial Contribution”) in respect of the equity interests that it held in the Corporate Entity. The Initial Contribution shall be deemed to have been contributed by the Member to the Company with respect to the Interest held by the Member.

 

3.4. Additional Capital Contributions. The Member may make additional Capital Contributions to the Company for such purposes, at such times and in such amounts as shall be determined by such Member; provided, however, that the Member shall not be obligated to make any additional Capital Contributions.

 

3.5. Return of Capital Contributions. The Member shall not have the right to demand a return of all or any part of its Capital Contributions, and any return of the Capital Contributions of the Member shall be made solely from the assets of the Company and only in accordance with the terms of this Agreement. No interest shall be paid to the Member with respect to its Capital Contributions.

 

4. STATUS AND RIGHTS OF THE MEMBER

 

4.1. Limited Liability. Except as otherwise provided by the Act, the debts, obligations and liabilities of the Company, whether arising in contract, tort or otherwise, shall be solely the debts, obligations and liabilities of the Company, and neither the Member, any member of the Board of Managers nor any other Indemnified Party shall be obligated personally for any such debt, obligation or liability of the Company solely by reason of being a Member, a member of the Board of Managers or an Indemnified Party. All Persons dealing with the Company shall look solely to the assets of the Company for the payment of the debts, obligations or liabilities of the Company.

 

4.2. No Make-Up. The Member shall not be required to make up any deficiency in its Capital Account upon the dissolution or termination of the Company or otherwise.

 

4.3. Return of Distributions of Capital. Except as otherwise expressly required by law, the Member, in its capacity as such, shall have no liability either to the Company or any of its creditors in excess of (a) the amount of its Capital Contributions actually made, (b) of any assets and undistributed profits of the Company and (c) to the extent required by law, the amount of any distributions wrongfully distributed to it. Except as required by law or a court

 

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of competent jurisdiction, no Member or investor in or partner of a Member shall be obligated by this Agreement to return any Distribution to the Company or pay the amount of any Distribution for the account of the Company or to any creditor of the Company. The amount of any Distribution returned to the Company by or on behalf of the Member or paid by or on behalf of the Member for the account of the Company or to a creditor of the Company shall be added to the account or accounts from which it was subtracted when it was distributed to the Member.

 

4.4. No Management or Control. Except as expressly provided in this agreement, the Member shall not take part in or interfere in any manner with the management of the business and affairs of the Company or have any right or authority to act for or bind the Company.

 

5. CAPITAL ACCOUNT; ALLOCATIONS; DISTRIBUTIONS

 

5.1. Capital Account. The Company shall maintain a capital account (a “Capital Account”) for the Member. The Capital Account shall be increased by all capital contributions made by the Member and all profits allocated to the Member and be decreased by all distributions to the Member and by all losses allocated to the Member.

 

5.2. Allocations. All of the Company’s profits and losses shall be allocated to the Member.

 

5.3. Distributions. Subject to the requirements of the Act, the amount and timing of all distributions shall be determined by the Board of Managers. Distributions may be made in cash, securities or other property.

 

5.4. Withholding. The Member hereby authorizes the Company to withhold and pay over any withholding or other taxes payable by the Company as a result of the Member’s status as a Member hereunder.

 

5.5. Taxation. It is the intent of the Member that, since the Company has a single owner, the Company shall be disregarded as an entity separate from its Member for federal tax purposes pursuant to Section 7701 of the Code and the Treasury Regulations promulgated thereunder.

 

6. BOARD OF MANAGERS

 

6.1. Number; Identity. The business of the Company shall be managed by a board of managers (the “Board of Managers”), and the Persons constituting the Board of Managers shall be the “managers” of the Company for all purposes of the Act (each, a “Manager”, and collectively, the “Managers”). The number of Managers shall initially be six and shall initially be the Persons set forth on Exhibit 6.1. The Member may increase or decrease the number of Managers and the identity of Persons constituting the Board of Managers shall from time to time be determined by the Member.

 

6.2. Decisions. Decisions of the Board of Managers shall be (1) decisions of the “manager” for all purposes of the Act, (2) embodied in a resolution adopted by the Board of

 

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Managers during a meeting of the Board of Managers or in a written consent executed by all of the Managers and (3) carried out by any officer or agent of the Company designated by the Board of Managers in the resolution or written consent in question or in one or more standing resolutions or written consents or with the power and authority to do so under Section 7 of this Agreement. A decision of the Board of Managers may be amended, modified or repealed in the same manner in which it was adopted, but no such amendment, modification or repeal shall affect any Person who has been furnished a copy of the original resolution or written consent, certified by a duly authorized officer of the Company, until such Person has been notified in writing of such amendment, modification or repeal.

 

6.3. Committees. The Board of Managers may, by resolution or written consent of the Board of Managers, delegate any or all of its powers to any committee thereof.

 

6.4. Tenure. Each Manager shall, unless otherwise provided by law, hold office until such individual is removed by the Member, resigns or dies. Any Manager may be removed by the Member, at any time without giving any reason for such removal. A Manager may resign by written notice to the Company, which resignation shall not require acceptance and, unless otherwise specified in the resignation notice, shall be effective upon receipt by the Company. Persons filling vacancies in the Board of Managers shall be determined by the Member.

 

6.5. Meetings. Meetings of the Board of Managers and any committee thereof may be held at any time and at any place within or without the State of Delaware designated in the notice of the meeting, when called by the president or any one Manager, reasonable notice thereof being given to each Manager by the Person or Persons calling the meeting.

 

6.6. Notice. It shall be reasonable and sufficient notice to a Manager to send notice by overnight delivery at least two business days or by facsimile at least one business day before the meeting addressed to such Manager at such Manager’s usual or last known business or residence address or to give notice to such Manager in person or by telephone at least one business day before the meeting. Notice of a meeting need not be given to any Manager if a written waiver of notice, executed by such Manager before or after the meeting, is filed with the records of the meeting, or to any Manager who attends the meeting. Neither notice of a meeting nor a waiver of a notice need specify the purposes of the meeting.

 

6.7. Proxy; Alternates. In the event that any Manager is unable to attend any meeting of the Board of Managers, such Manager may give to any other Manager such nonattending Manager’s proxy to exercise such nonattending Manager’s voting rights at such meeting. Any Manager may designate an alternate individual who may replace such absent Manager at any meeting of the Board of Managers, or any committee thereof, and shall be counted as present for purposes of a quorum and shall have the right to take any action required or permitted to be taken at any meeting of the Board of Managers by such designating Manager.

 

6.8. Quorum. Except as may be otherwise provided by law, at any meeting of the Board of Managers, a number of Managers then in office and present in person or by proxy with authority to vote a majority of the total votes cast by the Board of Managers shall constitute a quorum. Any meeting may be adjourned from time to time by a majority of the

 

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votes cast upon the question, whether or not a quorum is present, and the meeting may be held as adjourned without further notice.

 

6.9. Action by Vote. Except as may be otherwise provided by law, when a quorum is present at any meeting of the Board of Managers, the vote of a majority of Managers present in person or by proxy at such meeting shall be the act of the Board of Managers.

 

6.10. Action Without a Meeting. Any action required or permitted to be taken at any meeting of the Board of Managers may be taken without a meeting if all the Managers consent thereto in writing, and such writing or writings are filed with the records of the meetings of the Board of Managers. Such consent shall be treated for all purposes as the act of the Board of Managers.

 

6.11. Participation in Meetings by Conference Telephone. Managers may participate in a meeting of the Board of Managers by means of conference telephone or similar communications equipment by means of which all persons participating in the meeting can hear each other or by any other means permitted by law. Such participation shall constitute presence in person at such meeting.

 

6.12. Fees; Expenses. Each Manager shall be reimbursed for such Manager’s reasonable out-of-pocket expenses incurred in the performance of such Manager’s duties as Manager. In the discretion of the Board of Managers, each Manager (other than an employee of the Company or any Subsidiary) may be paid such reasonable fees for such Manager’s services as Manager as the Board of Managers from time to time may determine. Nothing contained in this Section shall be construed to preclude any Manager from serving the Company in any other capacity and receiving reasonable compensation therefor.

 

6.13. Additional Rules. The Board of Managers may adopt such other rules for the conduct of its business as it may from time to time deem necessary or appropriate.

 

6.14. Authority of Board of Managers. Subject to the provisions of this Agreement that require the consent or approval of the Member, the Board of Managers shall have the exclusive power and authority to manage the business and affairs of the Company and to make all decisions with respect thereto. Except as otherwise expressly provided in this Agreement, the Board of Managers or Persons designated by the Board of Managers, including officers and agents appointed by the Board of Managers, shall be the only Persons authorized to execute documents which shall be binding on the Company. To the fullest extent permitted by Delaware law, but subject to any specific provisions hereof granting rights to the Member, the Board of Managers shall have the power to perform any acts, statutory or otherwise, with respect to the Company or this Agreement, which would otherwise be possessed by the Member under Delaware law, and the Member shall have no power whatsoever with respect to the management of the business and affairs of the Company. The power and authority granted to the Board of Managers hereunder shall include all those necessary, convenient or incidental for the accomplishment of the purposes of the Company and the exercise of the powers of the Company and shall include the power to make all decisions with regard to the management, operations, assets, financing and capitalization of the Company, including, without limitation, the power and authority to

 

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undertake and make decisions concerning: (a) hiring and firing employees, officers, attorneys, accountants, brokers, investment bankers and other advisors and consultants, (b) opening bank and other deposit accounts and operations thereunder, (c) borrowing money, obtaining credit, issuing notes, debentures, securities, equity or other interests of or in the Company and securing the obligations undertaken in connection therewith with mortgages on, pledges of and security interests, (d) making investments in or the acquisition of securities of any Person, (e) giving guarantees and indemnities, (f) entering into contracts or agreements, whether in the ordinary course of business or otherwise, (g) mergers with or acquisitions of other Persons, (h) dissolution, (i) the sale of all or any portion of the assets of the Company, (j) forming subsidiaries or joint ventures, (k) compromising, arbitrating, adjusting and litigating claims in favor of or against the Company, (l) hiring and termination of the independent public accountant for the Company and its Subsidiaries and (m) other matters as provided by resolution of the Board of Managers.

 

6.15. Reliance by Third Parties. Any person or entity dealing with the Company or the Member may rely upon a certificate signed by a Manager as to: (a) the identity of the Member, (b) the existence or non-existence of any fact or facts which constitute a condition precedent to acts by the Member or are in any other manner germane to the affairs of the Company, (c) the Persons which are authorized to execute and deliver any instrument or document of or on behalf of the Company, (d) the authorization of any action by or on behalf of the Company by the Board of Managers or any officer or agent acting on behalf of the Company or (e) any act or failure to act by the Company or as to any other matter whatsoever involving the Company or the Member.

 

6.16. Composition of Subsidiaries’ Boards. Unless otherwise determined by the Board of Managers, the Company shall cause the board of directors of any Subsidiary to be at all times identical in composition to the Board of Managers and shall be governed by procedures substantially similar to the procedures governing the Board of Managers as set forth in Section 6 of this Agreement.

 

6.17. Interested Transactions. To the fullest extent permitted by law, no Manager shall be deemed to have breached his or her duty of loyalty to the Company or the Member (and such Manager shall not be liable to the Company or to the Member for breach of any duty of loyalty or analogous duty) with respect to any action or inaction in connection with or relating to any transaction that was approved in accordance with this Section 6.17. No contract or transaction between the Company and one or more Managers or officers, or between the Company and any other entity in which one or more of the Managers or officers are directors or officers, or have a financial interest, shall be void or voidable solely for this reason, or solely because the Manager or officer is present at or participates in the meeting of the Board of Managers or committee which authorizes the contract or transaction, or solely because his, her or their votes are counted for such purpose, if the material facts as to such Manager’s relationship or interest in and as to the contract or transaction are disclosed or are known to the Board of Managers or the committee, and the Board of Managers or committee in good faith authorizes the contract or transaction by the affirmative votes of a majority of the disinterested Board Members, even though the disinterested Board Members constitute less than a quorum. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, common or interested Managers shall be counted in determining the presence of a quorum at a meeting

 

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of the Board of Managers or of a committee, which authorizes the contract or transaction, the vote of such Manager shall be counted in determining whether to authorize, approve or ratify any such contract or transaction and the presence of, or vote cast by, an interested Manager will not affect the validity of any action authorized by the Board of Managers in accordance with this Agreement.

 

7. OFFICERS; AGENTS

 

The Board of Managers by resolution or written consent shall have the power to appoint officers or agents to act for the Company with such titles, if any, as the Board of Managers deems appropriate and to delegate to such officers or agents such of the powers as are granted to the Board of Managers hereunder, including the power to execute documents on behalf of the Company, as the Board of Managers may in its sole discretion determine; provided, however, that no such delegation by the Board of Managers shall cause the Persons constituting the Board of Managers to cease to be the “managers” of the Company within the meaning of the Act. The officers or agents so appointed may include persons holding titles such as Chairman, Chief Executive Officer, Chief Operating Officer, President, Chief Financial Officer, Executive Vice President, Vice President, Treasurer, Controller, Secretary or Assistant Secretary. Subject to contractual rights that an officer may have, if any, the Board of Managers may at any time remove any officer with or without cause. The Board of Managers may at any time terminate or modify the authority of any officer or agent. Any officer may resign at any time by delivering his or her resignation in writing to the President or the Secretary or to a meeting of the Board of Managers. Such resignation shall be effective upon receipt unless specified to be effective at some other time, and without in either case the necessity of its being accepted unless the resignation shall so state. The officers of the Company as of the date hereof are set forth on Exhibit 7. Unless the authority of the officer in question is limited in the document appointing such officer or is otherwise specified by the Board of Managers, any officer so appointed shall have the same authority to act for the Company as a corresponding officer of a Delaware corporation would have to act for a Delaware corporation in the absence of a specific delegation of authority; provided, however, that unless such power is specifically delegated to the officer in question either for a specific transaction or generally, no such officer shall have the power to lease or acquire real property, to borrow money, to issue notes, debentures, securities, equity or other interests of or in the Company, to make investments in (other than the investment of surplus cash in the ordinary course of business) or to acquire securities of any Person, to give guarantees or indemnities, to merge, liquidate or dissolve the Company or to sell or lease all or any substantial portion of the assets of the Company. The Board of Managers, in its sole discretion, may by vote or resolution of the Board of Managers ratify any act previously taken by an officer or agent acting on behalf of the Company.

 

8. AMENDMENTS TO AGREEMENT

 

This Agreement may be amended or modified by the Member by a writing executed by the Member. The Member shall cause to be prepared and filed any amendment to the Certificate that may be required to be filed under the Act as a consequence of any such amendment or modification.

 

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9. DISSOLUTION OF COMPANY

 

9.1. Events of Dissolution or Liquidation. The Company shall be dissolved and its affairs wound up upon the happening of either of the following events: (a) the written determination of the Member or (b) the entry of a decree of judicial dissolution under Section 18-802 of the Act.

 

9.2. Liquidation. After termination of the business of the Company, a final allocation shall be made pursuant to Section 5.2 and the assets of the Company shall be distributed in the following order of priority:

 

(a) to creditors of the Company, including the Member if a creditor to the extent permitted by law, in satisfaction of liabilities of the Company (whether by payment thereof or the making of reasonable provision for payment thereof) other than liabilities for distributions to the Member; and then

 

(b) to the Member.

 

10. INDEMNIFICATION

 

10.1. General. The Company shall indemnify, defend, and hold harmless the Member and any director, officer, partner, stockholder, controlling Person or employee of the Member, each member of the Board of Managers and any Person serving at the request of the Company as a director, officer, employee, partner, trustee or independent contractor of another corporation, partnership, limited liability company, joint venture, trust or other enterprise (all of the foregoing Persons being referred to collectively as “Indemnified Parties” and individually as an “Indemnified Party”) from any liability, loss or damage incurred by the Indemnified Party by reason of any act performed or omitted to be performed by the Indemnified Party in connection with the business of the Company and from liabilities or obligations of the Company imposed on such Party by virtue of such Party’s position with the Company, including reasonable attorneys’ fees and costs and any amounts expended in the settlement of any such claims of liability, loss or damage; provided, however, that if the liability, loss, damage or claim arises out of any action or inaction of an Indemnified Party, indemnification under this Section 10 shall be available only if (a) either (i) the Indemnified Party, at the time of such action or inaction, determined in good faith that its, his or her course of conduct was in, or not opposed to, the best interests of the Company or (ii) in the case of inaction by the Indemnified Party, the Indemnified Party did not intend its, his or her inaction to be harmful or opposed to the best interests of the Company and (b) the action or inaction did not constitute fraud, gross negligence or willful misconduct by the Indemnified Party; provided, further, however, that the indemnification under this Section 10 shall be recoverable only from the assets of the Company and not from any assets of the Member. Unless the Board of Managers determines in good faith that the Indemnified Party is unlikely to be entitled to indemnification under this Section 10 the Company shall pay or reimburse reasonable attorneys’ fees of an Indemnified Party as incurred, provided that such Indemnified Party executes an undertaking, with appropriate security if requested by the Board of Managers, to repay the amount so paid or reimbursed in the event of a final non-appealable determination by a court of competent jurisdiction that such Indemnified Party is not entitled to indemnification under this Section 10. The Company may pay for insurance

 

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covering liability of the Indemnified Party for negligence in operation of the Company’s affairs.

 

10.2. Exculpation. No Indemnified Party shall be liable, in damages or otherwise, to the Company or to the Member for any loss that arises out of any act performed or omitted to be performed by it, him or her pursuant to the authority granted by this Agreement if (a) either (i) the Indemnified Party, at the time of such action or inaction, determined in good faith that such Indemnified Party’s course of conduct was in, or not opposed to, the best interests of the Company or (ii) in the case of inaction by the Indemnified Party, the Indemnified Party did not intend such Indemnified Party’s inaction to be harmful or opposed to the best interests of the Company and (b) the conduct of the Indemnified Party did not constitute fraud, gross negligence or willful misconduct by such Indemnified Party.

 

10.3. Persons Entitled to Indemnity. Any Person who is within the definition of “Indemnified Party” at the time of any action or inaction in connection with the business of the Company shall be entitled to the benefits of this Section 10 as an “Indemnified Party” with respect thereto, regardless whether such Person continues to be within the definition of “Indemnified Party” at the time of such Indemnified Party’s claim for indemnification or exculpation hereunder.

 

10.4. Procedure Agreements. The Company may enter into an agreement with any of its officers, employees, consultants, counsel and agents, any member of the Board of Managers or the Member, setting forth procedures consistent with applicable law for implementing the indemnities provided in this Section 10.

 

11. MISCELLANEOUS

 

11.1. General. This Agreement: (a) shall be binding upon the legal successors of the Member, (b) shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of Delaware and (c) contains the entire agreement as to the subject matter hereof. The waiver of any of the provisions, terms, or conditions contained in this Agreement shall not be considered as a waiver of any of the other provisions, terms, or conditions hereof.

 

11.2. Notices. All notices and other communications required or permitted hereunder shall be in writing and shall be deemed effectively given upon personal delivery (which may be evidenced by a return receipt if sent by registered mail or by signature if delivered by courier or delivery service) or sent by facsimile (and electronic receipt was received) or sent by electronic mail (and electronic receipt was received), addressed to the Member, at the address of the Member set forth herein or at such other address as such Member shall have furnished to the Company in writing as the address to which notices are to be sent hereunder.

 

11.3. Gender and Number. Whenever required by the context, as used in this Agreement the singular number shall include the plural, the plural shall include the singular, and all words herein in any gender shall be deemed to include the masculine, feminine and neuter genders.

 

11.4. Severability. If any provision of this Agreement is determined by a court to be invalid or unenforceable, that determination shall not affect the other provisions hereof, each

 

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of which shall be construed and enforced as if the invalid or unenforceable portion were not contained herein. That invalidity or unenforceability shall not affect any valid and enforceable application thereof, and each said provision shall be deemed to be effective, operative, made, entered into or taken in the manner and to the full extent permitted by law.

 

11.5. Headings. The headings used in this Agreement are used for administrative convenience only and do not constitute substantive matter to be considered in construing the terms of this Agreement.

 

11.6. No Third Party Rights. Except for the provisions of Section 6.15, the provisions of this Agreement are for the benefit of the Company, the Member and permitted assignees and no other Person, including creditors of the Company, shall have any right or claim against the Company or the Member by reason of this Agreement or any provision hereof or be entitled to enforce any provision of this Agreement.

 

[Signature Page Follows]

 

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Member has executed this Agreement as of the day and year first set forth above.

 

RIDDELL SPORTS GROUP, INC.
By:   /s/    ARON SCHWARTZ        
   

Aron Schwartz

Vice President

 

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EX-3.10(A) 19 dex310a.htm ARTICLES OF INCORPORATION OF PRO-LINE TEAM SPORTS, INC. Articles of Incorporation of Pro-Line Team Sports, Inc.

Exhibit 3.10(a)

 

ARTICLES OF INCORPORATION

 

OF

 

Pro-Line Team Sports, Inc.

 

The undersigned, acting as incorporators of a corporation under the Alabama Business Corporation Act, adopts the following Articles of Incorporation for such corporation.

 

FIRST: The name of the Corporation is “Pro-Line Team Sports, Inc.”.

 

SECOND: The period of its duration is perpetual.

 

THIRD: The purpose for which the corporation is organized is the transaction of any and all lawful business for which corporations may be organized under the Alabama Business Corporation Act, including but not limited to engaging __ the general business of manufacturing, repairing, servicing, and selling sports related equipment and other related services.

 

FOURTH: The aggregate number of shares which the corporation shall have the authority to issue is 100 shares, having a par value of $1.00 per share.

 

FIFTH: Provisions for the regulation of the Internal affairs of the corporation are governed by a set of By-Laws which are to be determined by the Board of Directors.

 

SIXTH: The address of the initial registered office of the corporation is 845 Rockingham Road, Birmingham, Alabama 35235, and the name of its initial registered agent at such address is Philip Lee Doyle.

 

SEVENTH: The number of directors constituting the initial Board of Directors of the Corporation is two, and the names and addresses of the persons who are to serve as Directors until the first annual meeting of shareholders, or until their successors are elected and shall qualify are:

 

Philip Lee Doyle

  

845 Rockingham Road

Birmingham, AL 35235

Virginia Doyle

  

845 Rockingham Road

Birmingham, AL 35235

 


Page Two

Articles of Incorporation

Pro-Line Team Sports, Inc.

 

EIGHTH: The name and address of each incorporator is:

 

Philip Lee Doyle

  

845 Rockingham Road

Birmingham, AL 35235

Virginia Doyle

  

845 Rockingham Road

Birmingham, AL 35235

 

Dated this 12th day of August, 1996.

 

/s/    PHILIP LEE DOYLE        
Philip Lee Doyle

 

/s/    VIRGINIA DOYLE        
Virginia Doyle

 

EX-3.10(B) 20 dex310b.htm BYLAWS OF PRO-LINE TEAM SPORTS, INC. Bylaws of Pro-Line Team Sports, Inc.

Exhibit 3.10(b)

 

BY-LAWS

 

OF

Pro-Line Team Sports, Inc.

 

OFFICES

 

1. The principal office of the corporation shall be located in the County of Jefferson, Alabama. Copies of proceedings of stockholders’ and directors’ meetings shall be kept at the principal office.

 

STOCKHOLDERS

 

2. Annual Meeting: The annual meeting of the stockholders of the corporation shall be held each year on the 1st day of October, if not a holiday, and if a holiday, then on the next secular day following, for the purpose of electing directors and the transaction of such other business as may be brought before the meeting.

 

3. Special Meetings: Special meetings of the stockholders may be called by the President, any Vice-President, or by a majority of the Board of Directors, and shall be called by the President or Secretary upon the written request of stockholders owning one-third or more of all outstanding shares of stock entitled to vote at the meeting.

 

4. Place of Meeting: The Board of Directors may designate any place either within or without the State of Alabama as the place of meeting for any annual or special meeting. In the absence of any designation, all meetings shall be held at the principal office of the corporation.

 

5. Notice of Meeting: Written or printed notice stating the place, day and hour of the meeting shall be given before the date of the meeting, either personally or by mail, by or at the direction of the Secretary to each stockholder of record entitled to vote at such meeting. Such notice shall be delivered not less than ten (10) days before the date of the meeting. Notwithstanding the provisions of this section, the stock or bonded indebtedness of the corporation shall not be increased at a meeting unless thirty (30) days notice of such meeting shall have been given in the manner prescribed in this section. In case of a special meeting or an annual meeting at which special action is to be taken, such notice shall also state the purpose(s) for which the meeting is called or the special action which is proposed to be taken. If mailed, such notice shall be deemed to have been delivered when deposited in the United States mail, addressed to the stockholder at his/her address as it appears on the stock transfer books of the corporation with postage thereon prepaid. If given personally, such notice shall be deemed to have been delivered when handed to the stockholder or left at his/her place of business or his/her residence.

 


Page Two

By-Laws

Pro-Line Team Sports, Inc.

 

6. Quorum: A majority of the outstanding shares of the corporation entitled to vote, represented in person or by proxy, shall constitute a quorum at a meeting of stockholders. If less than a majority of the outstanding shares are presented at a meeting, a majority of the shares so represented may adjourn the meeting from time to time without further notice. At such adjourned meeting at which a quorum shall be present or represented, any business may be transacted at the meeting as originally notified. The stockholders present at a duly organized meeting may continue to transact business until adjournment, notwithstanding the withdrawal of enough stockholders to leave less than a quorum.

 

7. Proxies: A stockholder entitled to vote may vote either in person or by proxy executed in writing by the stockholder or by his/her duly authorized attorney in fact. No proxy shall be valid after eleven (11) months from the date of its execution, unless otherwise provided in the proxy.

 

8. Voting of Shares: Each outstanding share, regardless of class, shall be entitled to one vote on each matter submitted to a vote at a meeting of stockholders, excepted to the extent that the voting rights of the shares of any class or classes are limited or denied by the Certificate of Incorporation.

 

9. Informal Action by Stockholders: Any action required to be taken at a meeting of the stockholders, or any action which may be taken at a meeting of the stockholders, may be taken without a meeting if a consent in writing, setting forth the action so taken, shall be signed by all of the stockholders entitled to vote with respect to the subject matter thereof. Such consent shall have the same force and effect as a unanimous vote of stockholders.

 

BOARD OF DIRECTORS

 

10. Operations: The business and affairs of the corporation shall be managed by the Board of Directors.

 

11. Number, Tenure and Qualifications: There shall be One (1) or more directors of the corporation. The directors shall be elected at the annual meeting of stockholders and shall hold office for one year until the next annual meeting of the stockholders and until their successors have been elected and qualified. The number of directors may be increased or decreased from time to time by amendment to the By-Laws, but no decrease shall have the effect of shortening the term of any incumbent director. Directors need not be residents of the State of Alabama and or stockholders of the corporation.

 


Page Three

By- Laws

Pro-Line Team Sports, Inc.

 

12. Annual and Other Regular Meetings: The regular annual meeting of the Board shall be held immediately after and at the same place as the annual meeting of stockholders, without necessity of notice of such meeting. The Board may provide for the holding of additional regular meetings at such places either within or without the State of Alabama and at such time as the Board of Directors by resolution may determine, and if so determined no further notice thereof need be given.

 

13. Special Meetings: Special meetings of the Board may be called by the Chairman of the Board, or by the President, or by any Vice-President, or by any two directors. The person(s) authorized to call a special meeting of the Board shall fix the place, either within or without the State of Alabama, and the date and time for holding any such meeting.

 

14. Notice: Notice of any special meeting shall state the date, time, and place of the meeting and the purpose(s) for which the meeting is called and may be given under any one of the following methods:

 

a) By written notice at least 48 hours in advance of such meeting, delivered in person or by leaving such notice at the place of business or residence of such director, or by depositing such notice in the United State mail, postage prepaid, addressed to the director at his/her address as it appears on the records of the Secretary of the corporation;

 

b) Verbally in person or by telephone at least 24 hours in advance of such meeting by communication with the director in person or by telephone;

 

c) By telegram delivered to the telegraph company at least 24 hours in advance of such meeting.

 

15. Quorum: A majority of the directors shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of business, but if less than such majority is present at a meeting, a majority of the directors present may adjourn the meeting which may be held on a subsequent date without further notice provided a quorum shall be present at such deferred meeting.

 

16. Manner of Acting: The act of a majority of the directors present at a meeting at which a quorum is present shall be the act of the Board of Directors unless the act of a greater number is required by statute, Certificate of Incorporation, or the By-Laws.

 


Page Four

By-Laws

Pro-Line Team Sports, Inc.

 

17. Vacancies: Any vacancy occurring in the Board of Directors may be filled by the affirmative vote of the majority of the remaining directors though less than a quorum of the Board. A director elected to fill a vacancy shall be elected to serve for the unexpired term of his/her predecessor. Any directorship to be filled by election at an annual meeting or at a special meeting of stockholders called for that purpose.

 

18. Waiver of Notice: Any notice required to be given under the provisions of these By-Laws or otherwise may be waived by the stockholder or director to whom such notice is required to be given.

 

OFFICERS

 

19. Election: The officers of the corporation shall be elected by the Board of Directors and shall be a President, Vice-President, a Secretary and a Treasurer who may all be the same person. The Board of Directors may also choose a Chairman of the Board of Directors, additional Vice-Presidents, an Assistant Secretary and an Assistant Treasurer. The Secretary and Treasurer may be the same person, and the President or Vice-President may hold, at the same time, the office of Treasurer.

 

20. Election and Term of Office: The officers shall be elected by the Board of Directors at the annual meeting of the Board, except an officer elected to fill a vacancy, shall be elected in the manner provided in Section 22. If the election of officers shall not be held at such annual meeting, such election shall be held as soon thereafter as practical. Each officer shall hold office until his/her successor shall have been duly elected and qualified or until his/her death, resignation or removal in the manner hereinafter provided.

 

21. Removal: Any officer elected or appointed by the Board of Directors may be removed at any time by the affirmative vote of the majority of all the directors.

 

22. Vacancies: A vacancy in any office on account of death, resignation, removal, disqualification, or otherwise, may, at any regular or special meeting, be filled by the Board for the unexpired portion of the term.

 

23. Chairman of the Board of Directors: In the event the Board of Directors shall elect a Chairman of the Board of Directors, the Chairman shall preside at all meetings of stockholders and directors. Expect, where by law, the signature of the President is required, the Chairman shall possess the same power as the President to sign all contracts and other instruments of the corporation which may be authorized by the Board of Directors.

 


Page Five

By-Laws

Pro-Line Team Sports, Inc.

 

24. President: The President shall be the chief executive officer of the corporation and shall have general supervision of all the business and affairs of the corporation; see that all orders and resolutions of the Board are carried into effect; sign all stock certificates, contracts and other instruments of the corporation which may be authorized by the Board of Directors; and, perform all other duties as are incident to the office of President or as may be assigned to him/her by the Board of Directors. In the absence of, or if there be no Chairman of the Board, the President shall preside at all meeting of the stockholders and directors.

 

25. Vice-Presidents: The Vice-Presidents, in the order designated by the Board of Directors, shall exercise the functions of the President during the absence or disability of the President. Each Vice-President shall have such powers and shall perform such duties as may be assigned to him/her by the Board of Directors.

 

26. Secretary: The Secretary shall attend all sessions of the Board and all meetings of the stockholders and record all votes and the minutes of all proceedings in a book to be kept for that purpose; see that all notices are given in accordance with the provisions of these By-Laws or as required by law; keep the seal of the corporation in safe custody, and, when authorized by the Board of Directors, he/she shall affix the same to any instrument requiring it, and, when so affixed, it shall be attested by his/her signature; sign with the President, or any Vice-President, all stock certificates to be issued; and perform such other duties as may be assigned to him/her by the Board of Directors or President.

 

Any Assistance Secretary shall, in the absence or disability of the Secretary, perform the duties and exercise the powers of the Secretary and shall perform such other duties as may be assigned to him/her by the Board of Directors or President.

 

27. Treasurer: The Treasurer shall be the chief financial officer of the corporation; have custody of all funds and securities of the corporation; keep full and accurate accounts of receipts and disbursements; deposit all monies and valuable effects in the name and to the credit of the corporation in such depositories as may be designated by the Board of Directors; disburse the funds of the corporation as may be ordered by the Board, taking proper vouchers for such disbursements; render to the President and Board whenever they may require it an account of his/her transaction as Treasurer and of the financial conditions of the corporation; and, perform such other duties as may be assigned to him/her by the Board of Directors.

 

Any Assistance Treasurer shall, in the absence or disability of the Treasurer, perform the duties and exercise the power of the Treasurer and shall perform such other duties as may be assigned to him/her by the Board of Directors or President.

 


Page Six

By-Laws

Pro-Line Team Sports, Inc.

 

28. Delegation of Duties: In case of the absence of any officer of the corporation or for any other reason that the Board of Directors may deem sufficient, the Board may delegate any or all of the powers or duties to any officer to any other person(s) provided a majority of the entire Board concurs therein.

 

STOCK

 

29. CERTIFICATES OF STOCK: Stock certificates shall be in such form as may be determined by the Board of Directors and as will comply with the applicable statues. Stock certificates shall be signed by the President or any Vice-President and by the Secretary or Assistant Secretary. All stock certificates shall be consecutively numbered.

 

No stockholder shall have the right to sell his/her stock to anyone without first giving the corporation and all the present stockholders first right of refusal of any bona fide offer.

 

30. Stock Transfers: Transfers of stock shall be made on the books of the corporation only by the holder of record or by his/her legal representative, or by his/her attorney lawfully constituted in writing, and upon surrender of the certificate therefor.

 

31. Registered Stockholders: The corporation shall be entitled to treat the holder of record of any share(s) of stock as the holder in fact thereof, and, accordingly, shall not be bound to recognize any equitable or other claim to or interest in such share(s) on the part of any other person, whether or not it shall have express or other notice thereof, except as expressly provided by the laws of the State of Alabama.

 

32. Lost Certificates: In case of a lost, destroyed or mutilated certificate, a new one may be issued therefor upon such terms and indemnity to the corporation as the Board of Directors may prescribe.

 

33. DIVIDENDS: Subject to the laws of the State of Alabama, the Board of Directors may, from time to time, declare, and the corporation may pay, dividends on its outstanding shares in cash, property, or its own shares, except when the corporation is insolvent, or when the payment thereof would render the corporation insolvent, or when the declaration or payment thereof would be contrary to any restrictions contained in the Certificate of Incorporation.

 


Page Seven

By-Laws

Pro-Line Team Sports, Inc.

 

34. SEAL: The corporate seal shall be circular in form and shall have inscribed thereon the name of the corporation, the word “SEAL”, and the state of incorporation.

 

35. FISCAL YEAR: The fiscal year shall begin on the date of incorporation and end on the last day of any month, no longer than twelve (12) months from the first day of the month in which the corporation was organized, as the Board of Directors may select. Thereafter, the fiscal year shall cover a full twelve-month period.

 

36. AMENDMENTS: The power to alter, amend or repeal the By-Laws or adopt new By-Laws shall be vested in the Board of Directors unless reserved to the stockholders by the Certificate of Incorporation; provided, however, that without first obtaining the approval of the stockholders, the Board of Directors may not alter, amend or repeal any By-law establishing the number of directors, the time or place of stockholders’ meetings, or what constitutes a quorum at such stockholders’ meeting.

 

ADOPTED by the stockholders on this the 12th day of August, 1996.

 

/s/    PHILIP LEE DOYLE        
Philip Lee Doyle

 

/s/    VIRGINIA DOYLE        
Virginia Doyle

 

EX-3.11(A) 21 dex311a.htm ARTICLES OF INCORPORATION OF PRO-LINE ATHLETIC EQUIPMENT, INC. Articles of Incorporation of Pro-Line Athletic Equipment, Inc.

Exhibit 3.11(a)

 

ARTICLES OF INCORPORATION

OF

PRO-LINE ATHLETIC EQUIPMENT, INC.

 

The undersigned, action as incorporators of a corporation under the Alabama Business Corporation Act, adopts the following Articles of Incorporation for such corporation.

 

FIRST: The name of the Corporation is “Pro –Line Athletic Equipment, Inc .”

 

SECOND: The period of its duration is perpetual.

 

THIRD: The purpose for which the corporation is organized is the transaction of any and all lawful business for which corporations may be organized under the Alabama Business Corporation Act, including but not limited to engaging in the general business of manufacturing, distribution, and sale of athletic equipment.

 

FOURTH: The aggregate number of shares which the corporation shall have the authority to issue is 500 shares, having a par value of $1.00 per share.

 

FIFTH: Provisions for the regulation of the internal affairs of the corporation are governed by a set of By-Laws which are to be determined by the Board of Directors.

 

SIXTH: The address of the initial registered office of the corporation is 845 Rockingham Road, Birmingham, Alabama 35235, and the name of its initial registered agent at such address is Philip Lee Doyle.

 

SEVENTH: The number of directors constituting the initial Board of Directors of the Corporation is one, and the names and addresses of the persons who are to serve as Director until the first annual meeting of shareholders, or until their successors are elected and shall qualify are:

 

Philip Lee Doyle

  

845 Rockingham Road

Birmingham, AL 35235

 


Page Two

Articles of Incorporation

Pro-Line Athletic Equipment, Inc.

 

EIGHTH: The name and address of each incorporator is:

 

Philip Lee Doyle

845 Rockingham Road

Birmingham, AL 35235

 

Dated this 30th day of January, 1995.

 

/s/    PHILIP LEE DOYLE        
Philip Lee Doyle

 

EX-3.11(B) 22 dex311b.htm BYLAWS OF PRO-LINE ATHLETIC EQUIPMENT, INC. Bylaws of Pro-Line Athletic Equipment, Inc.

Exhibit 3.11(b)

 

BY-LAWS

 

OF

 

PRO-LINE ATHLETIC EQUIPMENT, INC.

 

OFFICES

 

1. The principal office of the corporation shall be located in the City of Birmingham, Alabama. Copies of proceedings of stockholders’ and directors’ meetings shall be kept at the principal office.

 

STOCKHOLDERS

 

2. Annual Meeting: The annual meeting of the stockholders of the corporation shall be held each year on the 30th day of January, if not a holiday, and if a holiday, then on the next secular day following, for the purpose of electing directors and the transaction of such other business as may be brought before the meeting.

 

3. Special Meetings: Special meetings of the stockholders may be called by the President, any Vice-President, or by a majority of the Board of Directors, and shall be called by the President or Secretary upon the written request of stockholders owning one-third or more of all outstanding shares of stock entitled to vote at the meeting.

 

4. Place of Meeting: The Board of Directors may designate any place either within or without the State of Alabama as the place of meeting for any annual or special meeting. In the absence of any designation, all meetings shall be held at the principal office of the corporation.

 

5. Notice of Meeting: Written or printed notice stating the place, day and hour of the meeting shall be given before the date of the meeting, either personally or by mail, by or at the direction of the Secretary to each stockholder of record entitled to vote at such meeting. Such notice shall be delivered not less than ten (10) days before the date of the meeting. Notwithstanding the provisions of this section, the stock or bonded indebtedness of the corporation shall not be increased at a meeting unless thirty (30) days notice of such meeting shall have been given in the manner prescribed in this section. In case of a special meeting or an annual meeting at which special action is to be taken, such notice shall also state the purpose(s) for which the meeting is called or the special action which is proposed to be taken. If mailed, such notice shall be deemed to have been delivered when deposited in the United States mail, addressed to the stockholder at his/her address as it appears on the stock transfer books of the corporation with postage thereon prepaid. If given personally, such notice shall be deemed to have been delivered when handed to the stockholder or left at his/her place of business or his/her residence.

 


Page Two

By-Laws

Pro-Line Athletic Equipment, Inc.

 

6. Quorum: A majority of the outstanding shares of the corporation entitled to vote, represented in person or by proxy, shall constitute a quorum at a meeting of stockholders. If less than a majority of the outstanding shares are presented at a meeting, a majority of the shares so represented may adjourn the meeting from time to time without further notice. At such adjourned meeting at which a quorum shall be present or represented, any business may be transacted at the meeting as originally notified. The stockholders present at a duly organized meeting may continue to transact business until adjournment, notwithstanding the withdrawal of enough stockholders to leave less than a quorum.

 

7. Proxies: A stockholder entitled to vote may vote either in person or by proxy executed in writing by the stockholder or by his/ her duly authorized attorney in fact. No proxy shall be valid after eleven (11) months from the date of its execution, unless otherwise provided in the proxy.

 

8. Voting of Shares: Each outstanding share, regardless of class, shall be entitled to one vote on each matter submitted to a vote at a meeting of stockholders, excepted to the extent that the voting rights of the shares of any class or classes are limited or denied by the Certificate of Incorporation.

 

9. Informal Action by Stockholders: Any action required to be taken at a meeting of the stockholders, or any action which may be taken at a meeting of the stockholders, may be taken without a meeting if a consent in writing, setting forth the action so taken, shall be signed by all of the stockholders entitled to vote with respect to the subject matter thereof. Such consent shall have the same force and effect as a unanimous vote of stockholders.

 

BOARD OF DIRECTORS

 

10. Operations: The business and affairs of the corporation shall be managed by the Board of Directors.

 

11. Number, Tenure and Qualifications: There shall be One (1) or more directors of the corporation. The directors shall be elected at the annual meeting of stockholders and shall hold office for one year until the next annual meeting of the stockholders and until their successors have been elected and qualified. The number of directors may be increased or decreased from time to time by amendment to the By-Laws, but no decrease shall have the effect of shortening the term of any incumbent director. Directors need not be residents of the State of Alabama and or stockholders of the corporation.

 


Page Three

By-Laws

Pro-Line Athletic Equipment, Inc.

 

12. Annual and Other Regular Meetings: The regular annual meeting of the Board shall be held immediately after and at the same place as the annual meeting of stockholders, without necessity of notice of such meeting. The Board may provide for the holding of additional regular meetings at such places either within or without the State of Alabama and at such time as the Board of Directors by resolution may determine, and if so determined no further notice thereof need be given.

 

13. Special Meetings: Special meetings of the Board may be called by the Chairman of the Board, or by the President, or by any Vice-President, or by any two directors. The person(s) authorized to call a special meeting of the Board shall fix the place, either within or without the State of Alabama, and the date and time for holding any such meeting.

 

14. Notice: Notice of any special meeting shall state the date, time, and place of the meeting and the purpose(s) for which the meeting is called and may be given under any one of the following methods:

 

(a) By written notice at least 48 hours in advance of such meeting, delivered in person or by leaving such notice at the place of business or residence of such director, or by depositing such notice in the United State mail, postage prepaid, addressed to the director at his/her address as it appears on the records of the Secretary of the corporation;

 

(b) Verbally in person or by telephone at least 24 hours in advance of such meeting by communication with the director in person or by telephone;

 

(c) By telegram delivered to the telegraph company at least 24 hours in advance of such meeting.

 

15. Quorum: A majority of the directors shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of business, but if less than such majority is present at a meeting, a majority of the directors present may adjourn the meeting which may be held on a subsequent date without further notice provided a quorum shall be present at such deferred meeting.

 

16. Manner of Acting: The act of a majority of the directors present at a meeting at which a quorum is present shall be the act of the Board of Directors unless the act of a greater number is required by statute, Certificate of Incorporation, or the By-Laws.

 


Page Four

By-Laws

Pro-Line Athletic Equipment, Inc.

 

17. Vacancies: Any vacancy occurring in the Board of Directors may be filled by the affirmative vote of the majority of the remaining directors though less than a quorum of the Board. A director elected to fill a vacancy shall be elected to serve for the unexpired term of his/her predecessor. Any directorship to be filled by election at an annual meeting or at a special meeting of stockholders called for that purpose.

 

18. Waiver of Notice: Any notice required to be given under the provisions of these By-laws or otherwise may be waived by the stockholder or director to whom such notice is required to be given.

 

OFFICERS

 

19. Election: The officers of the corporation shall be elected by the Board of Directors and shall be a President, Vice-President, a Secretary and a Treasurer who may all be the same person. The Board of Directors may also choose a Chairman of the Board of Directors, additional Vice-Presidents, an Assistant Secretary and an Assistant Treasurer. The Secretary and Treasurer may be the same person, and the President or Vice-President may hold, at the same time, the office of Treasurer.

 

20. Election and Term of Office: The officers shall be elected by the Board of Directors at the annual meeting of the Board, except an officer elected to fill a vacancy, shall be elected in the manner provided in Section 22. If the election of officers shall not be held at such annual meeting, such election shall be held as soon thereafter as practical. Each officer shall hold office until his/her successor shall have been duly elected and qualified or until his/her death, resignation or removal in the manner hereinafter provided.

 

21. Removal: Any officer elected or appointed by the Board of Directors may be removed at any time by the affirmative vote of the majority of all the directors.

 

22. Vacancies: A vacancy in any office on account of death, resignation, removal, disqualification, or otherwise, may, at any regular or special meeting, be filled by the Board for the unexpired portion of the term.

 

23. Chairman of the Board of Directors: In the event the Board of Directors shall elect a Chairman of the Board of Directors, the Chairman shall preside at all meetings of stockholders and directors. Except, where by law, the signature of the President is required, the Chairman shall possess the same power as the President to sign all contracts and other instruments of the corporation which may be authorized by the Board of Directors.

 


Page Five

By-Laws

Pro-Line Athletic Equipment, Inc.

 

24. President: The President shall be the chief executive officer of the corporation and shall have general supervision of all the business and affairs of the corporation; see that all orders and resolution of the Board are carried into effect; sign all stock certificates, contracts and other instruments of the corporation which may be authorized by the Board of Directors; and, perform all other duties as are incident to the office of President or as may be assigned to him/her by the Board of Directors. In the absence of, or if there be no Chairman of the Board, the President shall preside at all meeting of the stockholders and directors.

 

25. Vice-Presidents: The Vice-Presidents, in the order designated by the Board of Directors, shall exercise the functions of the President during the absence or disability of the President. Each Vice-President shall have such powers and shall perform such duties as may be assigned to him/her by the Board of Directors.

 

26. Secretary: The Secretary shall attend all sessions of the Board and all meetings of the stockholder and record all votes and the minutes of all proceedings in a book to be kept for that purpose; see that all notices are given in accordance with the provisions of these By-Laws or as required by law; keep the seal of the corporation in safe custody, and, when authorized by the Board of Directors, he/she shall affix the same to any instrument requiring it, and, when so affixed, it shall be attested by his/her signature; sign with the President, or any Vice-President, all stock certificates to be issued; and perform such other duties as may be assigned to him/her by the Board of Directors or President.

 

Any Assistance Secretary shall, in the absence or disability of the Secretary, perform the duties and exercise the powers of the Secretary and shall perform such other duties as may be assigned to him/her by the Board of Directors or President.

 

27. Treasurer: The Treasurer shall, be the chief financial officer of the corporation; have custody of all funds and securities of the corporation; keep full and accurate accounts of receipts and disbursements; deposit all monies and valuable effects in the name and to the credit of the corporation in such depositories as may be designated by the Board of Directors; disburse the funds of the corporation as may be ordered by the Board, taking proper vouchers for such disbursements; render to the President and Board whenever they may require it an account of his/her transaction as Treasurer and of the financial conditions of the corporation; and perform such other duties as may be assigned to him/her by the Board of Directors.

 

Any Assistance Treasurer shall in the absence or disability of the Treasurer, perform the duties and exercise the powers of the Treasurer and shall perform such other duties as may be assigned to him/her by the Board of Directors or President.

 


Page Six

By-Laws

Pro-Line Athletic Equipment, Inc.

 

28. Delegation of Duties: In case of the absence of any officer of the corporation or for any other reason that the Board of Directors may deem sufficient, the Board may delegate any or all of the powers or duties to any officer to any other person(s) provided a majority of the entire Board concurs therein.

 

STOCK

 

29. CERTIFICATES OF STOCK: Stock certificates shall be in such form as may be determined by the Board of Directors and as will comply with the applicable statues. Stock certificates shall be signed by the President or any Vice-President and by the Secretary or Assistant Secretary. All stock certificates shall be consecutively numbered.

 

No stockholder shall have the rights to sell his/her stock to anyone without first giving the corporation and all the present stockholders first right of refusal of any bona fide offer.

 

30. Stock Transfers: Transfers of stock shall be made on the books of the corporation only by the holder of record or by his/her legal representative, or by his/her attorney lawfully constituted in writing, and upon surrender of the certificate therefor.

 

31. Registered Stockholders: The corporation shall be entitled to treat the holder of record of any share(s) of stock as the holder in fact thereof, and, accordingly, shall not be bound to recognize any equitable or other claim to or interest in such share(s) on the part of any other person, whether or not it shall have express or other notice thereof, except as expressly provided by the laws of the State of Alabama.

 

32. Lost Certificates: In case of a lost, destroyed or mutilated certificate, a new one may be issued therefor upon such terms and indemnity to the corporation as the Board of Directors may prescribe.

 

33. DIVIDENDS: Subject to the laws of the State of Alabama, the Board of Directors may, from time to time, declare, and the corporation may pay, dividends on its outstanding shares in cash, property, or its own shares, except when the corporation is insolvent, or when the payment thereof would render the corporation insolvent, or when the declaration or payment thereof would be contrary to any restrictions contained in the Certificate of Incorporation.

 


Page Seven

By-Laws

Pro-Line Athletic Equipment, Inc.

 

34. SEAL: The corporate seal shall be circular in form and shall have inscribed thereon the name of the corporation, the word “SEAL”, and the state of incorporation.

 

35. FISCAL YEAR: The fiscal year shall begin on the date of incorporation and end on the last day of any month, no longer than twelve (12) months from the first day of the month in which the corporation was organized, as the Board of Directors may select. Thereafter, the fiscal year shall cover a full twelve-month period.

 

36. AMENDMENTS: The power to alter, amend or repeal the By-Laws or adopt new By-Laws shall be vested in the Board of Directors unless reserved to the stockholders by the Certificate of Incorporation; provided, however, that without first obtaining the approval of the stockholders, the Board of Directors may not alter, amend or repeal any By-Law establishing the number of directors, the time or place of stockholders’ meetings, or what constitutes a quorum at such stockholders’ meeting.

 

ADOPTED by the stockholders on this the 30th day of January, 1995.

 

/s/    PHILIP LEE DOYLE        
Philip Lee Doyle

 

EX-3.12(A) 23 dex312a.htm AMENDED AND RESTATED CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION OF BELL SPORTS CORP. Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of Bell Sports Corp.

Exhibit 3.12(a)

 

AMENDED AND RESTATED

CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION

 

OF

 

BELL SPORTS CORP.

 


 

FIRST: Name. The name of the Corporation is:

 

BELL SPORTS CORP.

 

SECOND: Address of Registered Office. The address of the registered office of the Corporation in the State of Delaware is 2711 Centerville Road, Suite 400, in the City of Wilmington, County of New Castle, 19808. The name of the Corporation’s registered agent at such address is Corporation Service Company.

 

THIRD: Purpose. The purpose for which the Corporation is formed is to engage in any lawful act or activity for which corporations may be organized under the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware.

 

FOURTH: Number of Shares. The total number of shares of stock that the Corporation shall have authority to issue is 1,000 shares, all of which shall be Common Stock, $.01 par value per share.

 

FIFTH: Bylaws. In furtherance and not in limitation of the powers conferred by the laws of the State of Delaware, the Board of Directors of the Corporation is expressly authorized and empowered to make, alter or repeal the Bylaws of the Corporation, subject to the power of the stockholders of the Corporation to alter or repeal any Bylaw made by the Board of Directors.

 


SIXTH. Indemnification; Liability. (a) The Corporation shall, to the fullest extent permitted by Section 145 of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware, as the same may be amended and supplemented, indemnify (and may advance expenses to) any and all persons whom it shall have power to indemnify under said section from and against any and all of the expenses, liabilities and other matters referred to in or covered by said section, and the indemnification provided for herein shall not be deemed exclusive of any other rights to which those indemnified may be entitled under any Bylaw, agreement, vote of stockholders or disinterested directors or otherwise, both as to action in his or her official capacity and as to action in another capacity while holding such office, and shall continue as to a person who has ceased to be a director, officer, employee or agent and shall inure to the benefit of the heirs, executors and administrators of such a person.

 

(b) No person shall be personally liable to the Corporation or its stockholders for monetary damages for breach of fiduciary duty as a director; provided, that the foregoing shall not eliminate or limit the liability of a director (i) for any breach of the director’s duty of loyalty to the Corporation or its stockholders, (ii) for acts or omissions not in good faith or which involve intentional misconduct or a knowing violation of law, (iii) under Section 174 of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware or (iv) for any transaction from which the director derived an improper personal benefit. No amendment to or repeal of this Article SIXTH shall apply to or have any effect on the liability or alleged liability of any director for or with respect to any acts or omissions of such director occurring prior to such amendment or repeal. If the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware is subsequently amended to further eliminate or limit the liability of a director, then a director of the Corporation, in addition to the circumstances in which a director is not personally liable as set forth above, shall not be liable to the fullest extent permitted by the amended General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware. No repeal or modification of this Article SIXTH shall adversely affect any right of or protection afforded to a director of the Corporation existing immediately prior to such repeal or modification.

 

EX-3.12(B) 24 dex312b.htm AMENDED AND RESTATED BYLAWS OF BELL SPORTS CORP. Amended and Restated Bylaws of Bell Sports Corp.

EXHIBIT 3.12(b)


 

BYLAWS

 

OF

 

BELL SPORTS CORP.

(formerly known as Bell Acquisition Corp.)

 


 

Incorporated under the Laws of the

 

State of Delaware

 


 

Adopted as of

 

August 10, 2004

 



TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

     Page

ARTICLE I OFFICES

   3

ARTICLE II MEETINGS OF STOCKHOLDERS

   3

Section 1. Place of Meetings

   3

Section 2. Annual Meeting

   3

Section 3. Special Meetings

   3

Section 4. Notice of Meetings

   4

Section 5. List of Stockholders

   4

Section 6. Quorum

   4

Section 7. Voting

   4

Section 8. Proxies

   5

Section 9. Action Without a Meeting

   5

ARTICLE III BOARD OF DIRECTORS

   5

Section 1. Powers

   5

Section 2. Election and Term

   5

Section 3. Number

   5

Section 5. Organization Meeting

   6

Section 6. Regular Meetings

   6

Section 7. Special Meetings; Notice

   6

Section 8. Removal of Directors

   6

Section 9. Resignations

   7

Section 10. Vacancies

   7

Section 11. Action Without a Meeting

   7

Section 12. Telephonic Participation in Meetings

   7

Section 13. Committees

   7

ARTICLE IV OFFICERS

   7

Section 1. Principal Officers

   7

Section 2. Election and Term of Office

   8

Section 3. Other Officers

   8

Section 4. Removal

   8

Section 5. Resignations

   8

Section 6. Vacancies

   8

Section 7. Chairman of the Board of Directors

   8

Section 8. President

   8

Section 9. Vice President

   9

Section 10. Treasurer

   9

Section 11. Secretary

   9

Section 12. Assistant Secretaries

   9

Section 13. Salaries

   9

ARTICLE V INDEMNIFICATION OF OFFICERS AND DIRECTORS

   9

 

i


ARTICLE VI SHARES AND THEIR TRANSFER

   10

Section 1. Certificate for Stock

   10

Section 2. Stock Certificate Signature

   10

Section 3. Stock Ledger

   10

Section 4. Cancellation

   10

Section 5. Registrations of Transfers of Stock

   10

Section 6. Regulations

   11

Section 7. Lost, Stolen, Destroyed or Mutilated Certificates

   11

Section 8. Record Dates

   11

ARTICLE VII MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS

   11

Section 1. Corporate Seal

   11

Section 2. Voting of Stocks Owned by the Corporation

   11

Section 3. Dividends

   12

ARTICLE VIII AMENDMENTS

   12

 

ii


BYLAWS

 

OF

 

BELL SPORTS CORP.

(formerly known as Bell Acquisition Corp.)

 

(a Delaware corporation)

 


 

ARTICLE I

 

OFFICES

 

The registered office of the Corporation in the State of Delaware shall be located in the City of Wilmington, County of New Castle. The Corporation may establish or discontinue, from time to time, such other offices within or without the State of Delaware as may be deemed proper for the conduct of the Corporation’s business.

 

ARTICLE II

 

MEETINGS OF STOCKHOLDERS

 

Section 1. Place of Meetings. All meetings of stockholders shall be held at such place or places, within or without the State of Delaware, as may from time to time be fixed by the Board of Directors, or as shall be specified in the respective notices, or waivers of notice, thereof.

 

Section 2. Annual Meeting. The annual meeting of stockholders for the election of Directors and the transaction of other business shall be held on such date and at such place as may be designated by the Board of Directors. At each annual meeting the stockholders entitled to vote shall elect a Board of Directors and may transact such other proper business as may come before the meeting.

 

Section 3. Special Meetings. A special meeting of the stockholders, or of any class thereof entitled to vote, for any purpose or purposes, may be called at any time by the Chairman of the Board of Directors, if any, or the President or by order of the Board of Directors and shall be called by the Secretary upon the written request of stockholders holding of record such number of the outstanding shares of stock of the Corporation representing at least 50% of the total number of votes entitled to be voted at such meeting. Such written request shall state the purpose or purposes for which such meeting is to be called.

 

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Section 4. Notice of Meetings. Except as otherwise provided by law, written notice of each meeting of stockholders, whether annual or special, stating the place, date and hour of the meeting shall be given not less than ten days or more than 60 days before the date on which the meeting is to be held to each stockholder of record entitled to vote thereat by delivering a notice thereof to him personally or by mailing such notice in a postage prepaid envelope directed to him at his address as it appears on the records of the Corporation, unless he shall have filed with the Secretary of the Corporation a written request that notices intended for him be directed to another address, in which case such notice shall be directed to him at the address designated in such request. Notice shall not be required to be given to any stockholder who shall waive such notice in writing, whether prior to or after such meeting, or who shall attend such meeting in person or by proxy unless such attendance is for the express purpose of objecting, at the beginning of such meeting, to the transactions of any business because the meeting is not lawfully called or convened. Every notice of a special meeting of the stockholders, besides the time and place of the meeting, shall state briefly the objects or purposes thereof.

 

Section 5. List of Stockholders. It shall be the duty of the Secretary or other officer of the Corporation who shall have charge of the stock ledger to prepare and make, at least ten days before every meeting of the stockholders, a complete list of the stockholders entitled to vote thereat, arranged in alphabetical order, and showing the address of each stockholder and the number of shares registered in his name. Such list shall be open to the examination of any stockholder, for any purpose germane to the meeting, during ordinary business hours, for a period of at least ten days prior to the meeting, either at a place within the city where the meeting is to be held, which place shall be specified in the notice of the meeting, or, if not so specified, at the place where the meeting is to be held. The list shall be kept and produced at the time and place of the meeting during the whole time thereof and subject to the inspection of any stockholder who may be present. The original or duplicate ledger shall be the only evidence as to who are the stockholders entitled to examine such list or the books of the Corporation or to vote in person or by proxy at such meeting.

 

Section 6. Quorum. At each meeting of the stockholders, the holders of record of such number of the issued and outstanding stock of the Corporation representing at least 50% of the total number of votes entitled to be voted at such meeting, present in person or by proxy, shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of business, except where otherwise provided by law, the Certificate of Incorporation of the Corporation or these Bylaws. In the absence of a quorum, any officer entitled to preside at, or act as Secretary of, such meeting shall have the power to adjourn the meeting from time to time until a quorum shall be constituted.

 

Section 7. Voting. Unless otherwise provided in the Certificate of Incorporation of the Corporation, every stockholder of record who is entitled to vote shall at every meeting of the stockholders be entitled to one vote for each share of stock held by him on the record date; provided, that shares of its own stock belonging to the Corporation or to another corporation, if a majority of the shares entitled to vote in the election of directors of such other corporation is held by the Corporation, shall neither be entitled to vote nor counted for quorum purposes. Nothing in this section shall be construed as limiting the right of the Corporation to vote its own stock held by it in a fiduciary capacity. At all meetings of the stockholders, a quorum being present, all matters shall be decided by majority of the number of votes with respect to the shares of stock

 

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held by stockholders present in person or by proxy, except as otherwise required by law or the Certificate of Incorporation of the Corporation. Unless demanded by a stockholder of the Corporation present in person or by proxy at any meeting of the stockholders and entitled to vote thereat or so directed by the chairman of the meeting or required by law, the vote thereat on any question need not be by written ballot. On a vote by written ballot, each ballot shall be signed by the stockholder voting, or in his name by his proxy, if there be such proxy, and shall state the number of shares voted by him and the number of votes to which each share is entitled.

 

Section 8. Proxies. Each stockholder entitled to vote at a meeting of stockholders or to express consent to corporate action in writing without a meeting may authorize another person or persons to act for him by proxy. A proxy acting for any stockholder shall be duly appointed by an instrument in writing subscribed by such stockholder. No proxy shall be valid after the expiration of three years from the date thereof unless the proxy provides for a longer period.

 

Section 9. Action Without a Meeting. Any action required to be taken at any annual or special meeting of stockholders or any action which may be taken at any annual or special meeting of stockholders may be taken without a meeting, without prior notice and without a vote, if a consent in writing setting forth the action so taken shall be signed by the holders of outstanding stock having not less than the minimum number of votes that would be necessary to authorize or take such action at a meeting at which all shares entitled to vote thereon were present and voted. Prompt notice of the taking of the corporate action without a meeting by less than unanimous written consent shall be given to those stockholders who have not consented in writing.

 

ARTICLE III

 

BOARD OF DIRECTORS

 

Section 1. Powers. The business and affairs of the Corporation shall be managed under the direction of the Board of Directors.

 

Section 2. Election and Term. Except as otherwise provided by law, Directors shall be elected at the annual meeting of stockholders and shall hold office until the next annual meeting of stockholders and until their successors are elected and qualify, or until they sooner die, resign or are removed. At each annual meeting of stockholders, at which a quorum is present, the persons receiving a plurality of the votes cast shall be the Directors. Acceptance of the office of Director may be expressed orally or in writing, and attendance at the organization meeting shall constitute such acceptance.

 

Section 3. Number. The number of Directors shall be such number as shall be determined from time to time by the Board of Directors and initially shall be two.

 

Section 4. Quorum and Manner of Acting. Unless otherwise provided by law, the presence of 50% of the whole Board of Directors (or any committee thereof) shall be necessary to constitute a quorum for the transaction of business. In the absence of a quorum, a

 

5


majority of the Directors present may adjourn the meeting from time to time until a quorum shall be present. Notice of any adjourned meeting need not be given. At all meetings of Directors, a quorum being present, all matters shall be decided by the affirmative vote of a majority of the Directors present, except as otherwise required by law. The Board of Directors (or any committee thereof) may hold its meetings at such place or places within or without the State of Delaware as the Board of Directors may from time to time determine or as shall be specified in the respective notices, or waivers of notice, thereof.

 

Section 5. Organization Meeting. Immediately after each annual meeting of stockholders for the election of Directors, the Board of Directors shall meet at the place of the annual meeting of stockholders for the purpose of organization, the election of officers and the transaction of other business. Notice of such meeting need not be given. If such meeting is held at any other time or place, notice thereof must be given as hereinafter provided for special meetings of the Board of Directors, subject to the execution of a waiver of the notice thereof signed by, or the attendance at such meeting of, all Directors who may not have received such notice.

 

Section 6. Regular Meetings. Regular meetings of the Board of Directors may be held at such place, within or without the State of Delaware, as shall from time to time be determined by the Board of Directors. After there has been such determination, and notice thereof has been once given to each member of the Board of Directors as hereinafter provided for special meetings, regular meetings may be held without further notice being given.

 

Section 7. Special Meetings; Notice. Special meetings of the Board of Directors (or any committee thereof) shall be held whenever called by the Chairman of the Board of Directors, if any, the President or by a majority of the Directors. Notice of each such meeting shall be mailed to each Director, addressed to him at his residence or usual place of business, at least five days before the date on which the meeting is to be held, or shall be sent to him at such place by e-mail or facsimile, or be delivered personally or by telephone, not later than the day before the day on which such meeting is to be held. Each such notice shall state the time and place of the meeting and, as may be required, the purposes thereof. Notice of any meeting of the Board of Directors need not be given to any Director if he shall sign a written waiver thereof either before or after the time stated therein for such meeting, or if he shall be present at the meeting. Unless limited by law, the Certificate of Incorporation of the Corporation, these Bylaws or the terms of the notice thereof, any and all business may be transacted at any meeting without the notice thereof having specifically identified the matters to be acted upon.

 

Section 8. Removal of Directors. Any Director or the entire Board of Directors may be removed, with or without cause, at any time, by action of the holders of record of the issued and outstanding stock of the Corporation representing a majority of the number of votes of all issued and outstanding stock of the Corporation (a) present in person or by proxy at a meeting of holders of such stock and entitled to vote thereon or (b) by a consent in writing in the manner contemplated in Section 9 of Article II, and the vacancy or vacancies in the Board of Directors caused by any such removal may be filled by action of such a majority at such meeting or at any subsequent meeting or by consent.

 

6


Section 9. Resignations. Any Director of the Corporation may resign at any time by giving written notice to the Chairman of the Board of Directors, if any, the President, the Vice President or the Secretary of the Corporation. The resignation of any Director shall take effect upon receipt of notice thereof or at such later time as shall be specified in such notice; and, unless otherwise specified therein, the acceptance of such resignation shall not be necessary to make it effective.

 

Section 10. Vacancies. Any newly created directorships and vacancies occurring in the Board of Directors by reason of death, resignation, retirement, disqualification or removal, with or without cause, may only be filled by the action of the holders of record of the majority of such issued and outstanding stock of the Corporation representing a majority of the number of votes of all issued and outstanding stock of the Corporation (a) present in person or by proxy at a meeting of holders of such stock and entitled to vote thereon or (b) by a consent in writing in the manner contemplated in Section 9 of Article II. The Director so chosen, whether selected to fill a vacancy or elected to a new directorship, shall hold office until the next meeting of stockholders at which the election of Directors is in the regular order of business, and until his successor has been elected and qualifies, or until he sooner dies, resigns or is removed.

 

Section 11. Action Without a Meeting. Any action required or permitted to be taken at any meeting of the Board of Directors (or any committee thereof) may be taken without a meeting if a written consent thereto is signed by all members of the Board of Directors (or any committee thereof), and such written consent is filed with the minutes or proceedings of the Board of Directors.

 

Section 12. Telephonic Participation in Meetings. Members of the Board of Directors (or any committee thereof) may participate in a meeting of the Board of Directors (or any committee thereof) by means of conference telephone or similar communications equipment by means of which all persons participating in the meeting can hear each other, and such participation shall constitute presence in person at such meeting.

 

Section 13. Committees. The Board of Directors may appoint such committees of the Board of Directors as it may deem appropriate, and such committees shall exercise the authority delegated to them. The membership of any such committee shall consist of such Directors as the Board of Directors may deem advisable from time to time to serve. The Board of Directors may fill in any vacancies on any committee as they occur. Each committee shall meet as often as its business may require.

 

ARTICLE IV

 

OFFICERS

 

Section 1. Principal Officers. The Board of Directors shall elect a President, a Secretary and a Treasurer, and may in addition elect a Chairman of the Board of Directors, one or more Vice Presidents and such other officers as it deems fit; the President, the Secretary, the Treasurer, the Chairman of the Board of Directors (if any) and the Vice Presidents (if any) being

 

7


the principal officers of the Corporation. One person may hold, and perform the duties of, any two or more of said offices.

 

Section 2. Election and Term of Office. The principal officers of the Corporation shall be elected annually by the Board of Directors at the organization meeting thereof. Each such officer shall hold office until his successor shall have been elected and shall qualify, or until his earlier death, resignation or removal.

 

Section 3. Other Officers. In addition, the Board of Directors may elect, or the Chairman of the Board of Directors, if any, or the President may appoint, such other officers as they deem fit. Any such other officers chosen by the Board of Directors shall be subordinate officers and shall hold office for such period, have such authority and perform such duties as the Board of Directors, the Chairman of the Board of Directors, if any, or the President may from time to time determine.

 

Section 4. Removal. Any officer may be removed, either with or without cause, at any time, by resolution adopted by the Board of Directors at any regular meeting of the Board of Directors, or at any special meeting of the Board of Directors called for that purpose, at which a quorum is present.

 

Section 5. Resignations. Any officer may resign at any time by giving written notice to the Chairman of the Board of Directors, if any, the President, the Secretary or the Board of Directors. Any such resignation shall take effect upon receipt of such notice or at any later time specified therein; and, unless otherwise specified therein, the acceptance of such resignation shall not be necessary to make it effective.

 

Section 6. Vacancies. A vacancy in any office may be filled for the unexpired portion of the term in the manner prescribed in these Bylaws for election or appointment to such office for such term.

 

Section 7. Chairman of the Board of Directors. The Chairman of the Board of Directors, if one be elected, shall preside if present at all meetings of the Board of Directors, and he shall have and perform such other duties as from time to time may be assigned to him by the Board of Directors.

 

Section 8. President. The President shall be the chief executive officer of the Corporation and shall have the general powers and duties of supervision and management usually vested in the office of president of a corporation. He shall preside at all meetings of the stockholders if present thereat, and in the absence or non-election of the Chairman of the Board of Directors, at all meetings of the Board of Directors, and shall have general supervision, direction and control of the business of the Corporation. Except as the Board of Directors shall authorize the execution thereof in some other manner, he shall execute bonds, mortgages, and other contracts on behalf of the Corporation, and shall cause the seal to be affixed to any instrument requiring it and when so affixed the seal shall be attested by the signature of the Secretary or the Treasurer.

 

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Section 9. Vice President. Each Vice President, if such be elected, shall have such powers and shall perform such duties as shall be assigned to him by the President or the Board of Directors.

 

Section 10. Treasurer. The Treasurer shall have charge and custody of, and be responsible for, all funds and securities of the Corporation. He shall exhibit at all reasonable times his books of account and records to any of the Directors of the Corporation upon application during business hours at the office of the Corporation where such books and records shall be kept; when requested by the Board of Directors, he shall render a statement of the condition of the finances of the Corporation at any meeting of the Board of Directors or at the annual meeting of stockholders; he shall receive, and give receipt for, moneys due and payable to the Corporation from any source whatsoever; in general, he shall perform all the duties incident to the office of Treasurer and such other duties as from time to time may be assigned to him by the Chairman of the Board of Directors, the President or the Board of Directors. The Treasurer shall give such bond, if any, for the faithful discharge of his duties as the Board of Directors may require.

 

Section 11. Secretary. The Secretary, if present, shall act as secretary at all meetings of the Board of Directors and of the stockholders and keep the minutes thereof in a book or books to be provided for that purpose; he shall see that all notices required to be given by the Corporation are duly given and served; he shall have charge of the stock records of the Corporation; he shall see that all reports, statements and other documents required by law are properly kept and filed; and in general he shall perform all the duties incident to the office of Secretary and such other duties as from time to time may be assigned to him by the President or the Board of Directors.

 

Section 12. Assistant Secretaries. Assistant Secretaries, if there be any, shall perform such duties and have such powers as from time to time may be assigned to them by the Board of Directors, the President, any Vice President, if there be one, or the Secretary, and in the absence of the Secretary or in the event of the Secretary’s inability or refusal to act, shall perform the duties of the Secretary, and when so acting, shall have all the powers of and be subject to all the restrictions upon the Secretary.

 

Section 13. Salaries. The salaries of the principal officers shall be fixed from time to time by the Board of Directors, and the salaries of any other officers may be fixed by the President.

 

ARTICLE V

 

INDEMNIFICATION OF OFFICERS AND DIRECTORS

 

The Corporation shall, to the fullest extent permitted by Section 145 of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware, as the same may be amended and supplemented, indemnify any and all persons whom it shall have power to indemnify under said section from and against any and all of the expenses, liabilities and other matters referred to in or covered by said section, and the indemnification provided for herein shall not be deemed

 

9


exclusive of any other rights to which those indemnified may be entitled under any bylaw, agreement, vote of stockholders or disinterested directors or otherwise, both as to action in his or her official capacity and as to action in another capacity while holding such office, and shall continue as to a person who has ceased to be a director, officer, employee or agent and shall inure to the benefit of the heirs, executors and administrators of such a person.

 

ARTICLE VI

 

SHARES AND THEIR TRANSFER

 

Section 1. Certificate for Stock. Every stockholder of the Corporation shall be entitled to a certificate or certificates, to be in such form as the Board of Directors shall prescribe, certifying the number of shares of the capital stock of the Corporation owned by him. No certificate shall be issued for partly paid shares.

 

Section 2. Stock Certificate Signature. The certificates for such stock shall be numbered in the order in which they shall be issued and shall be signed by the Chairman of the Board of Directors, if any, or the President or any Vice President and by the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary or the Treasurer of the Corporation, and its seal shall be affixed thereto. If such certificate is countersigned (1) by a transfer agent other than the Corporation or its employee, or, (2) by a registrar other than the Corporation or its employee, the signatures of such officers of the Corporation may be facsimiles. In case any officer of the Corporation who has signed, or whose facsimile signature has been placed upon, any such certificate shall have ceased to be such officer before such certificate is issued, it may be issued by the Corporation with the same effect as if he were such officer at the date of issue.

 

Section 3. Stock Ledger. A record shall be kept by the Secretary or by any other officer, employee or agent designated by the Board of Directors of the name of each person, firm or corporation holding capital stock of the Corporation, the number of shares represented by, and the respective dates of, each certificate for such capital stock, and in case of cancellation of any such certificate, the respective dates of cancellation.

 

Section 4. Cancellation. Every certificate surrendered to the Corporation for exchange or registration of transfer shall be canceled, and no new certificate or certificates shall be issued in exchange for any existing certificate until such existing certificate shall have been so canceled, except, subject to Section 7 of this Article VI, in cases provided for by applicable law.

 

Section 5. Registrations of Transfers of Stock. Registrations of transfers of shares of the capital stock of the Corporation shall be made on the books of the Corporation by the registered holder thereof, or by his attorney thereunto authorized by power of attorney duly executed and filed with the Secretary of the Corporation or with a transfer clerk or a transfer agent appointed as in Section 6 of this Article VI provided, and on surrender of the certificate or certificates for such shares properly endorsed and the payment of all taxes thereon. The person in whose name shares of stock stand on the books of the Corporation shall be deemed the owner thereof for all purposes as regards the Corporation; provided, that whenever any transfer of shares shall be made for collateral security, and not absolutely, it shall be so expressed in the

 

10


entry of the transfer if, when the certificates are presented to the Corporation for transfer, both the transferor and the transferee request the Corporation to do so.

 

Section 6. Regulations. The Board of Directors may make such rules and regulations as it may deem expedient, not inconsistent with the Certificate of Incorporation of the Corporation or these Bylaws, concerning the issue, transfer and registration of certificates for shares of the stock of the Corporation. It may appoint, or authorize any principal officer or officers to appoint, one or more transfer clerks or one or more transfer agents and one or more registrars, and may require all certificates of stock to bear the signature or signatures of any of them.

 

Section 7. Lost, Stolen, Destroyed or Mutilated Certificates. Before any certificates for stock of the Corporation shall be issued in exchange for certificates which shall become mutilated or shall be lost, stolen or destroyed, proper evidence of such loss, theft, mutilation or destruction shall be procured for the Board of Directors, and a sufficient indemnity bond in favor of the Corporation shall be provided by the applicable stockholder, in each case, if it so requires.

 

Section 8. Record Dates. For the purpose of determining the stockholders entitled to notice of or to vote at any meeting of stockholders or any adjournment thereof, or entitled to receive payment of any dividend or other distribution or allotment of any rights, or entitled to exercise any rights in respect of any change, conversion or exchange of stock or for the purpose of any other lawful action, the Board of Directors may fix, in advance, a date as a record date for any such determination of stockholders. Such record date shall not be more than sixty or less than ten days before the date of such meeting, or more than sixty days prior to any other action. If a record date is not fixed by the Board of Directors as aforesaid, (i) the date for determination of stockholders entitled to notice of or to vote at a meeting of stockholders shall be the close of business on the day next preceding the day on which notice is given, or if no notice is given, the day next preceding the day on which the meeting is held, and (ii) the record date for determining stockholders for any purpose other than that specified in clause (i) shall be the close of business on the day on which the resolution of the Board of Directors relating thereto is adopted.

 

ARTICLE VII

 

MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS

 

Section 1. Corporate Seal. The Board of Directors shall provide a corporate seal, which shall be in such form as the Board of Directors may decide. The Secretary shall be the custodian of the seal. The Board of Directors may authorize a duplicate seal to be kept and used by any other officer.

 

Section 2. Voting of Stocks Owned by the Corporation. The Board of Directors may authorize any person on behalf of the Corporation to attend, vote and grant proxies to be used at any meeting of stockholders of any corporation (except the Corporation) in which the Corporation may hold stock.

 

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Section 3. Dividends. Subject to the provisions of the Certificate of Incorporation of the Corporation, the Board of Directors may, out of funds legally available therefor, at any regular or special meeting declare dividends upon the capital stock of the Corporation as and when they deem expedient. Before declaring any dividend there may be set apart out of any funds of the Corporation available for dividends such sum or sums as the Directors from time to time in their discretion deem proper for working capital or as a reserve fund to meet contingencies or for equalizing dividends or for such other purposes as the Board of Directors shall deem conducive to the interests of the Corporation.

 

ARTICLE VIII

 

AMENDMENTS

 

These Bylaws may be altered, amended or repealed by the Board of Directors at any regular or special meeting of the Board of Directors or by the affirmative vote of the holders of record of the issued and outstanding stock of the Corporation representing a majority of the number of votes of all issued and outstanding shares of the Corporation (i) present in person or by proxy at a meeting of holders of such stock or (ii) by a consent in writing in the manner contemplated in Section 9 of Article II; provided, that notice of the proposed alteration, amendment or repeal is contained in the notice of such meeting. Bylaws, whether made or altered by the stockholders or by the Board of Directors, shall be subject to alteration or repeal by the stockholders as in this Article VIII above provided.

 

*             *            *            *

 

12

EX-3.13(B) 25 dex313b.htm AMENDED AND RESTATED BYLAWS OF BELL SPORTS, INC. Amended and Restated Bylaws of Bell Sports, Inc.

Exhibit 3.13(b)

 

AMENDED AND RESTATED

 

BYLAWS OF

 

BELL SPORTS, INC.

 

ARTICLE I

MEETINGS OF HOLDERS

 

Section I.1 Annual Meetings. The annual meeting of the shareholders of Bell Sports, Inc., a California corporation (the “Corporation”), for the election of directors and for the transaction of such other business as may come before the meeting shall be on the third Wednesday of November of each year, if not a legal holiday, and if a legal holiday, then on the next succeeding day not a legal holiday, at such time and at such location as shall be designated by the Board of Directors or at such other date, time, and location as the Board of Directors shall designate. If the election of directors shall not be held on the day designated herein for the annual meeting of shareholders, or at any adjournment thereof, the Board of Directors shall cause such election to be held at a special meeting of shareholders to be called as soon thereafter as is convenient.

 

Section I.2 Special Meetings. Special meetings of the shareholders, unless otherwise prescribed by statute, may be called at any time by the Board of Directors or the President and shall be called by the President or Secretary at the request in writing of shareholders of record holding at least sixty-five percent (65%) of the shares of stock of the Corporation.

 

Section I.3 Notice of Meetings. Notice of the place, date and time of the holding of each annual and special meeting of the shareholders and, in the case of a special meeting, the purpose or purposes thereof, may be given by personal delivery or by depositing it in a postage prepaid envelope, in the United States mails, air mail or first class, or by delivering it to a telegraph company, charges prepaid for transmission, or by transmitting it via telecopier, to each shareholder entitled to vote at such meeting, not less than ten (10) nor more than sixty (60) days before the date of such meeting, and, if mailed, shall be directed to such shareholder at such shareholder’s address as it appears on the records of the Corporation, unless such shareholder shall have filed with the Secretary of the Corporation a written request that notices to such shareholder be mailed at some other address, in which case it shall be directed to such shareholder at such other address. Such requirements for notice shall also be deemed satisfied, except in the case of shareholder meetings required by law, if actual notice is received orally or by other writing by the person entitled thereto as far in advance of the event with respect to which notice is being given as the minimum notice period required by the laws of the State of California or these Bylaws. Notice of any meeting of shareholders shall not be required to be given to any shareholder who shall attend such meeting in person or by proxy and shall not, at beginning of such meeting, object to the transaction of any business because the meeting is not lawfully called or convened, or who shall, either before or after the meeting, submit a signed waiver of notice, in person or by proxy. Unless the Board of Directors shall fix, after the

 


adjournment, a new record date for an adjourned meeting, notice of such adjourned meeting need not be given if the time and place to which the meeting shall be adjourned were announced at the meeting at which the adjournment is taken. At the adjourned meeting, the Corporation may transact any business which might have been transacted at the original meeting. If the adjournment is for more than forty-five (45) days, or if after the adjournment a new record date is fixed for the adjourned meeting, a notice of the adjourned meeting shall be given to each shareholder of record.

 

Whenever notice is required to be given under any provision of the laws of the State of California, the Certificate of Incorporation or these Bylaws to any shareholder to whom (i) notice of two consecutive annual meetings of shareholders, and all notices of meetings of shareholders or of the taking of action by shareholders by written consent without a meeting to such shareholder during the period between such two consecutive annual meetings, or (ii) all, and at least two, payments (if sent by first class mail) of dividends or interest on securities of the Corporation during a 12-month period, have been mailed addressed to such shareholder at the address of such shareholder as shown on the records of the Corporation and have been returned undeliverable, the giving of such notice to such shareholder shall not be required. Any action or meeting which shall be taken or held without notice to such shareholder shall have the same force and effect as if such notice had been duly given. If any such shareholder shall deliver to the Corporation a written notice setting forth the then current address of such shareholder, the requirement that notice be given to such shareholder shall be reinstated.

 

Section I.4 Place of Meetings. Meetings of the shareholders may be held at such place, within or without the State of California, as the Board of Directors or the officer calling the same shall specify in the notice of such meeting, or in a duly executed waiver of notice thereof, if not otherwise designated, the place of any special meeting shall be the principal office of the Corporation in the State of California

 

Section I.5 Quorum. A majority of shares entitled to vote generally in the election of directors present in person or by proxy shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of any business, except as otherwise provided by statute or the Corporation’s Articles of Incorporation (the “Articles of Incorporation”). In the absence of a quorum, the holders of a majority of the shares of stock present in person or by proxy, or if no shareholder is present, then any Officer of the Corporation may adjourn the meeting. At any such adjourned meeting at which a quorum may be present, any business may be transacted which might have been transacted at the meeting as originally called.

 

Section I.6 Organization. At each meeting of the shareholders, the Chairman, or in the absence of the Chairman or the Chairman’s inability to act, the President, or in the absence of the President or the President’s inability to act, any Vice President, or in the absence or inability of any such Vice President to act, any person chosen by a majority of those shareholders present, in person or by proxy and shall act as Chairman of the meeting. The Secretary, or in the absence or inability of such Secretary to act, any Assistant Secretary, or in the absence or inability of such Assistant Secretary to act, any person appointed by the Chairman of the meeting, shall act as secretary of the meeting and keep the minutes thereof.

 

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Section I.7 Order of Business. The order of business at all meetings of the shareholders shall be as determined by the Chairman of the meeting.

 

Section I.8 Voting. Except as otherwise provided by statute or by the Articles of Incorporation, the shareholders shall be entitled to one vote for each share held in such shareholder’s name on the record of shareholders of the Corporation on the date fixed by the Board of Directors as the record date for the determination of the shareholders who shall be entitled to notice of and to vote at such meeting; or if such record date shall not have been so fixed, then at the close of business on the day next preceding the date on which notice thereof shall be given, or if notice is waived, at the close of business on the day next preceding the day on which the meeting is held. If a quorum shall be present, then, except as otherwise provided by statute, these Bylaws, or the Certificate of Incorporation, any corporate action to be taken by vote of the shareholders shall be authorized by a majority of the total votes cast at a meeting of shareholders by the holders of shares of Stock present in person or represented by proxy and entitled to vote on such action. Unless required by statute, or determined by the Chairman of the meeting to be advisable, the vote on any question need not be by written ballot. On a vote by written ballot, each ballot shall be signed by the shareholder voting, or by his proxy, if there by such proxy, and shall state the number of shares voted.

 

In all elections for directors, every shareholder complying with Section 708(b) of the California General Corporation Law and entitled to vote, shall have the right to vote in person or proxy, the number of shares of stock owned by him, for as many persons as there are directors to be elected, or to cumulate the vote of said shares, and give one candidate a number of votes equal to the number of directors to be elected multiplied by the number of votes to which the shareholder’s shares are normally entitled, or to distribute the votes an the same principle among as many candidates as he sees fit. As provided in Section 708(b) of the California General Corporation Law, no shareholder shall be entitled to cumulate votes for any candidate for the office of director unless such candidate’s name has been placed in nomination prior to the voting and said shareholder has given notice at the meeting prior to the voting of his intention to cumulate his votes.

 

Section I.9 Proxies. At every meeting of shareholders, each shareholder having the right to vote thereat shall be entitled to vote in person or by proxy. Such proxy shall be filed with the Secretary before or at the time of the meeting. No proxy shall be valid after eleven months from its date, unless such proxy provides for a longer period. Every proxy shall be revocable at the pleasure of the shareholder executing it, except in these cases where an irrevocable proxy is permitted by law.

 

A shareholder may authorize another person or persons to act for such shareholder as proxy (i) by executing a writing authorizing such person or persons to act as such, which execution may be accomplished by such shareholder or such shareholder’s authorized officer, director, employee or agent signing such writing or causing his or her signature to be affixed to such writing by any reasonable means, including, but not limited to, facsimile signature, or (ii) by transmitting or authorizing the transmission of a telegram, cablegram or other means of

 

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electronic transmission (a “Transmission”) to the person who will be the holder of the proxy or to a proxy solicitation firm, proxy support service organization or like agent duly authorized by the person who will be the holder of the proxy to receive such Transmission; provided, however, that any such Transmission must either set forth or be submitted with information from which it can be determined that such Transmission was authorized by such shareholder. Either the Secretary or such other person or persons as shall be appointed from time to time by the Board of Directors, or the inspector or inspectors appointed pursuant to Section 1.12 hereof, as appropriate, shall examine Transmissions to determine if they are valid. If it is determined that a Transmission is valid, the person or persons making that determination shall specify the information upon which such person or persons relied. Any copy, facsimile telecommunication or other reliable reproduction of such a writing or such a Transmission may be substituted or used in lieu of the original writing or Transmission for any and all purposes for which the original writing or Transmission could be used; provided, however, that such copy, facsimile telecommunication or other reproduction shall be a complete reproduction of the entire original writing or Transmission.

 

Section I.10 Fixing Date for Determination of Shareholders of Record.

 

(a) In order that the Corporation may determine the shareholders entitled to notice of or to vote at any meeting of shareholders or any adjournment thereof, the Board of Directors may fix a record date, which record date shall not precede the date upon which the resolution fixing such record date shall be adopted by the Board of Directors, and which record date shall not be more than sixty (60) nor less than ten (10) days before the date of such meeting. If no such record date shall have been fixed by the Board of Directors, such record date shall be at the close of business on the day next preceding the day on which such notice is given or, if such notice is waived, at the close of business on the day next preceding the day on which such meeting shall be held. A determination of shareholders of record entitled to notice of or to vote at any meeting of shareholders shall apply to any adjournment of such meeting unless the Board of Directors fixes a new record date for the adjourned meeting, but the Board of Directors shall fix a new record date if the meeting is adjourned for more than forty-five (45) days from the date set for the original meeting.

 

(b) In order that the Corporation may determine the shareholders entitled to receive payment of any dividend or other distribution or any allotment of any rights or the shareholders entitled to exercise any rights In respect of any change, conversion or exchange of any capital stock, or for the purpose of any other lawful action, the Board of Directors may fix a record date, which record date shall not precede the date upon which the resolution fixing such record date shall be adopted by the Board of Directors, and which record date shall not be more than sixty (60) nor less than ten (10) days prior to such payment, allotment or other action. If no such record date shall have been fixed, such record date shall be at the close of business on the day on which the Board of Directors shall adopt the resolution relating to such payment, allotment or other action.

 

Section I.11 List of shareholders. The officer who has charge of the stock ledger of the Corporation shall prepare and make, at least ten (10) days before every meeting of shareholders,

 

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a complete list of the shareholders entitled to vote at the meeting, arranged in alphabetical order, and showing the address of each shareholder and the number of shares registered in the name of each shareholder. Such list shall be open to the examination of any shareholder, for any purpose germane to the meeting, during ordinary business hours, for a period of at least ten (10) days prior to the meeting either at a place within the city where the meeting is to be held, which place shall be specified in the notice of the meeting, or if not so specified, at the place where the meeting is to be held. The list shall also be produced and kept at the time and place of the meeting during the whole time thereof, and may be inspected by any shareholder who is present. Such stock ledger shall be the only evidence as to who are the shareholders entitled to examine such stock ledger, such list or the books of the Corporation or to vote in person or by proxy at any meeting of shareholders.

 

Section I.12 Voting Procedures and Inspectors of Elections.

 

(a) The Board of Directors may, in advance of any meeting of shareholders, appoint one (1) or three (3) inspectors (individually, an “Inspector,” and collectively, “Inspectors”) to act at such, meeting and make a written report thereof. The Board of Directors may designate one or more persons as alternate Inspectors to replace any Inspector who shall fail to act. If no Inspector or alternate shall be able to act at such meeting, the person presiding at such meeting may, and on the request of any shareholder or shareholder’s proxy and shall appoint one or more other persons to act as inspectors thereat. Each Inspector, before entering upon the discharge of his or her duties, shall take and sign an oath faithfully to execute the duties of Inspector with strict impartiality and according to the best of his or her ability.

 

(b) The Inspectors shall (i) ascertain the number of shares of capital stock of the Corporation outstanding and the voting cower of each, (ii) determine the shares of capital stock of the Corporation represented at such meeting and the validity of proxies and ballots, (iii) count all votes and ballots, (iv) determine and retain for a reasonable period a record of the disposition of any challenges made to any determination by the Inspectors and (v) certify their determination of the number of such shares represented at such meeting and their count of all votes and ballots. The Inspectors may appoint or retain other persons or entities to assist them in the performance of their duties.

 

(c) The date and time pf the opening and the closing of die polls for each matter upon which the shareholders will vote at such meeting shall be announced at such meeting. No ballots, proxies or votes, nor any revocations thereof or changes thereto, shall be accepted by the inspectors after the closing of the polls.

 

(d) In determining the validity and counting of proxies and ballots, the Inspectors shall be limited to an examination of the proxies, any envelopes submitted with such proxies, any information provided in accordance with the second paragraph of Section 9 of these Bylaws, ballots and the regular books and records of the Corporation, except that the inspectors may consider other reliable information for the limited purpose of reconciling proxies and ballots submitted by or on behalf of banks, brokers, their nominees or similar persons which represent more votes than the holder of a proxy is authorized by a shareholder of record to cast or more

 

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votes than such shareholder holds of record. If the Inspectors consider other reliable information for the limited purpose permitted herein, the Inspectors, at the time they make their certification pursuant to paragraph (b) of this Section 1.12, shall specify the precise information considered by them, including the person or persons from whom they obtained such information, when the information was obtained, the means by which such information was obtained and the basis for the Inspectors’ belief that such information is accurate and reliable.

 

(e) If there are three (3) Inspectors, the decision, act or certificate of a majority is effective in all respects as the decision, act or certificate of all.

 

Section I.13 Voting of Shares by Certain Holders. Shares of capital stock of the Corporation standing in the name of another corporation, domestic or foreign, and entitled to vote may be voted by such officer, agent or proxy as the Bylaws of such other corporation may prescribe or, in the absence of such provision, as the board of directors of such other corporation may determine.

 

Shares of capital stock of the Corporation standing in the name of a deceased person, a minor, an incompetent or a corporation declared bankrupt and entitled to vote may be voted by an administrator, executor, guardian, conservator or trustee, as the case may be, either in person or by proxy, without transfer of such shares into the name of the official so voting.

 

A shareholder whose shares of capital stock of the corporation are pledged shall be entitled to vote such shares unless on the transfer books of the Corporation the pledgor has expressly empowered the pledgee to vote such shares, in which case only the pledgee, or such pledgee’s proxy, may represent such shares and vote thereon.

 

Shares of capital stock of the Corporation belonging to the Corporation, or to another corporation if a majority of the shares entitled to vote in the election of directors of such other corporation shall be held by the Corporation, shall not be voted at any meeting of shareholders and shall not be counted in determining the total number of outstanding shares for the purpose of determining whether a quorum is present. Nothing in this Section 1.13 shall be construed to limit the right of the Corporation to vote shares of capital stock of the Corporation held by it in a fiduciary capacity.

 

Section I.14 Action by Written Consent. Unless otherwise provided in the Articles of Incorporation, any action, except the election of directors, which may be taken at any annual or special meeting pf shareholders may be taken without a meeting and without prior notice, if a consent in writing, setting forth the action so taken, shall be signed by the holders of outstanding shares having not less than the minimum number of votes that would be necessary to authorize or take such action at a meeting at which all shares entitled to vote thereon were present and voted. Except to fill a vacancy in the Board of Directors not filled by the directors, directors may not be elected by written consent except by unanimous written consent of all shares entitled to vote for the election of directors. Any election of a director to fill a vacancy (other than a vacancy created by removal), not filled by the directors, requires the written consent of a majority of the shares entitled to vote.

 

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Section I.15 Advance Notice of Shareholder Business. At an annual meeting of the shareholders, only such business shall be conducted as shall have been properly brought before the meeting. To be properly brought before an annual meeting, business must be (i) specified in the notice of meeting (or any supplement thereto) given by or at the direction of the Board of Directors, (ii) otherwise properly brought before the meeting by or at the direction of the Board of Directors, or (iii) otherwise properly brought before the meeting by a shareholder. For business to be properly brought before an annual meeting by a shareholder, the shareholder must have given timely notice thereof in writing to the Secretary of the Corporation. To be timely, a shareholder’s notice must be delivered to or mailed and received at the principal executive offices of the Corporation, not less than 60 days nor more than 90 days prior to the meeting; provided, however, that in the event that less than 70 days’ notice or prior public disclosure of the date of the meeting is given or made to shareholders, notice by the shareholder to be timely must be so received not later than the close of business on the 10th day following the day on which such notice of the date of the annual meeting was mailed or such public disclosure was made. A shareholder’s notice to the Secretary shall set forth as to each matter the shareholder proposes to bring before the annual meeting (w) a brief description of the business desired to be brought before the annual meeting and the reasons for conducting such business at the annual meeting, (x) the name and address, as they appear on the Corporation’s books, of the shareholder proposing such business, (y) the class and number of shares of the Corporation which are beneficially owned by the shareholder, and (z) any material interest of the shareholder in such business. Notwithstanding anything in the Bylaws to the contrary, no business shall be conducted at any annual meeting except in accordance with the procedures set forth in this Section 1.15. The Chairman of the annual meeting shall, if the facts warrant, determine and declare to the meeting that business was not properly brought before the meeting and in accordance with the provisions of this Section 1.15, and if the Chairman should so determine, the Chairman shall so declare to the meeting and any such business not properly brought before the meeting shall not be transacted.

 

Section I.16 Notice of Shareholder Nominees. Only persons who are nominated in accordance with the procedures set forth in this Section 1.16 shall be eligible for election as Directors. Nominations of persons for election to the Board of Directors of the Corporation may be made at a meeting of shareholders by or at the direction of the Board of Directors or by any shareholder of the Corporation entitled to vote for the election of Directors at the meeting who complies with the notice procedures set forth in this Section 1.16. Such nominations, other than those made by or at the direction of the Board of Directors, shall be made pursuant to timely notice in writing to the Secretary of the Corporation. To be timely, a shareholder’s notice shall be delivered to or mailed and received at the principal executive offices of the Corporation not less than 60 days nor more than 90 days prior to the meeting; provided, however, that in the event that less than 70 days’ notice or prior public disclosure of the date of the meeting is given or made to shareholders, notice by the shareholder to be timely must be so received not later than the close of business on the 10th day following the day on which such notice of the date of the meeting was mailed or such public disclosure was made. Such shareholder’s notice shall set forth (a) as to each person whom the shareholder proposes to nominate for election or reelection as a Director, (i) the name, age, business address and residence address of such person, (ii) the

 

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principal occupation or employment of such person, (iii) the class and number of shares of the Corporation which are beneficially owned by such person and (iv) any other information relating to such person that is required to be disclosed in solicitations of proxies for election of Directors, or is otherwise required, in each case pursuant to Regulation 14A under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (including without limitation such persons’ written consent to being named in the proxy statement as a nominee and to serving as a Director if elected); and (b) as to the shareholder giving the notice (i) the name and address, as they appear on the Corporation’s books, of such shareholder and (ii) the class and number of shares of the Corporation which are beneficially owned by such shareholder. At the request of the Board of Directors any person nominated by the Board of Directors for election as a Director shall furnish to the Secretary of the Corporation that information required to be set forth in a shareholders notice of nomination which pertains to the nominee. No person shall be eligible for election as a Director of the Corporation unless nominated in accordance with the procedures set forth in this Section 1.16. The Chairman of the meeting shall, if the facts warrant, determine and declare to the meeting that a nomination was not made in accordance with the procedures prescribed by the Bylaws, and if the Chairman should so determine, the chairman shall so declare to the meeting and the defective nomination shall be disregarded.

 

ARTICLE II

BOARD OF DIRECTORS

 

Section II.1 General Powers. The business and affairs of the Corporation shall be managed by the Board of Directors. The Board of Directors may exercise all such authority and powers of the Corporation and do all such lawful acts and things as are not by statute or the Articles of Incorporation directed or required to be exercised or done by the shareholders.

 

Section II.2 Number, Qualifications Election, and Term of Office. The number of directors shall be three (3). Directors need not be residents of the State of California nor shareholders of the Corporation. The directors shall be elected at the annual meeting of shareholders, and each director elected shall same until the next succeeding annual meeting and until his successor shall have been elected and qualified.

 

Section II.3 Place of Meeting. Meetings of the Board of Directors may be held at such place, within or without the State of California, as the Board of Directors may from time to time determine or shall be specified in the notice or waiver of notice of such meeting. If not otherwise designated, the place of any special meeting shall be the principal office of the Corporations in the State of California.

 

Section II.4 Regular Meetings. Regular meetings of the Board of Directors shall be held quarterly at such place as the Board of Directors may from time to time determine. If any day fixed for a regular meeting shall be a legal holiday at the place where the meeting is to be held, then the meeting which would otherwise be held on that day shall be held at the same hour on the next succeeding business day. Notice of regular meetings of the Board of Directors need not be given except as otherwise required by statute or these Bylaws.

 

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Section II.5 Special Meetings. Special meetings of the Board of Directors may be called by any two (2) directors of the Corporation or by the Chairman.

 

Section II.6 Notice of Meetings. Notice of each special meeting of the Board of Directors (and of each regular meeting for which notice shall be required) shall be given by the Secretary as hereinafter provided in this Section 6, in which notice shall be stated the time and place of the meeting. Notice of each such meeting shall be delivered to each director either personally or by telephone, telegraph cable or telecopier, at least forty-eight (48) hours before the time at which such meeting is to be held or by depositing it, in a sealed envelope, in the United States mails first class mail, postage prepaid, addressed to each director at the director’s residence, or usual place of business, at least four (4) days before the day on which such meeting is to be held. Notice of any such meeting need not be given to any director who shall, either before or after the meeting, submit a signed waiver of notice or who shall attend such meeting without protesting, prior to or at its commencement, the lack of notice to such director. Except as otherwise specifically required by these Bylaws, a notice or waiver of notice of any regular or special meeting need not state the purpose of such meeting.

 

Section II.7 Quorum and Manner of Acting. A majority of the entire Board of Directors shall be present in person at any meeting of the Board of Directors in order to constitute a quorum for the transaction of business at such meeting, and, except as otherwise expressly required by statute or the Articles of Incorporation, the act of a majority of the directors present at any meeting at which a quorum is present shall be the act of the Board of Directors. In the absence of a quorum at any meeting of the Board of Directors, a majority of the directors present thereat, or if no director be present, the Secretary, may adjourn such meeting to another time and place/or such meeting, unless it be the first meeting of the Board of Directors, need not be held. At any adjourned meeting at which a quorum is present, any business may be transacted which might have been transacted at the meeting as originally called. Except as provided in Article III of these Bylaws, the directors shall act only as a Board and the individual directors shall have no power as such.

 

Section II.8 Telephonic Meetings. Members of the Board of Directors or of any committee designated by the Board of Directors may participate in a meeting of the Board of Directors or such committee through conference telephone or similar communications equipment by means of which all persons participating in such meeting can hear each other, and participation in any meeting conducted pursuant to this Section 8 shall constitute presence in person at such meeting.

 

Section II.9. Organization. At each meeting of the Board of Directors, the Chairman, or, in the absence of or inability of the Chairman to act, another director chosen by a majority of the directors present shall act as Chairman of the meeting and preside thereat. The Secretary (or, in the absence or inability to act of the Secretary any person appointed by the Chairman) shall act as secretary of the meeting and keep the minutes thereof.

 

Section II.10 Presumption of Assent. Unless otherwise provided by the laws of the State of California, a director who is present at a meeting of the Board of Directors or a committee thereof at which action is taken on any corporate matter shall be presumed to have

 

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assented to the action taken unless his or her dissent shall be entered in the minutes of such meeting or unless he or she shall file his or her written dissent to such action with the person acting as secretary of such meeting before the adjournment thereof or shall forward such dissent by registered mail to the Secretary immediately after the adjournment of such meeting. Such right to dissent shall not apply to a director who voted in favor of such action.

 

Section II.11 Resignations. Any director of the Corporation may resign at any time by giving written notice of such director’s resignation to the Board of Directors or the President or the Secretary. Any such resignation shall take effect at the time specified therein or, if the time when it shall become effective shall not be specified therein, immediately upon its receipt; and, unless otherwise specified therein, the acceptance of such resignation shall not be necessary to make it effective.

 

Section II.12 Vacancies. Any vacancies in the Board of Directors, for any reason, and any newly created directorships resulting from any increase in the number of directors may be filled by a majority of the directors then in office, or, if the number of directors then in office is less than a quorum, by (1) the unanimous written consent of the directors then in office; or (2) a sole remaining director, and any directors so chosen shall hold office until the next election of directors and until their successors are duly elected and qualified. If there are no directors in office, then an election of directors may be held in the manner provided by statute. The shareholders may elect a director at any time to fill any vacancy not filled by the directors. Any such election by written consent requires the majority of the outstanding shares entitled to vote. Except as otherwise provided in these Bylaws, when one or more directors shall resign from the Board of Directors, effective at a future date, a majority of the directors then in office, including those who have so resigned, shall have the power to fill such vacancy or vacancies, the vote thereon to take effect when such resignation or resignations shall become effective, and each director so chosen shall hold office as provided in this section in the filling of other vacancies.

 

Section II.13 Removal of Directors. Notwithstanding any provision of the Articles of Incorporation or these Bylaws (and notwithstanding the fact that some lesser percentage may be specified by law, the Articles of Incorporation or these Bylaws), any director or the entire Board of Directors of the Corporation may be removed at any time, by the affirmative vote of the holders of the outstanding shares. No director may be removed (unless the entire board is removed) when the votes cast against removal, or not consenting in writing to the removal, would be sufficient to elect the director if voted cumulatively at an election at which the same total number of votes were cast (or, if the action is taken by written consent, all shares entitled to vote were voted) and the entire number of directors authorized at the time of the director’s most recent election were then being elected.

 

Section II.14 Compensation. The Board of Directors shall have authority to fix the compensation, including fees and reimbursement of reasonable expenses, of directors for services to the Corporation in any capacity, provided no such payment shall preclude any director from serving the Corporation in any other capacity and receiving compensation therefor.

 

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Section II.15 Action Without Meeting. Any action required or permitted to be taken at any meeting of the Board of Directors or of any committee thereof may be taken without a meeting if all members of the Board of Directors or committee, as the case may be, consent thereto in writing, and the writing or writings are filed with the minutes of proceedings of the Board of Directors or committee,

 

Section II.16 Executive Committee. The Board of Directors may, in its discretion, by resolution passed by a majority of the entire Board of Directors, designate an Executive Committee consisting of such number of directors as the Board of Directors shall determine (but in no instance less than two members). The Executive Committee shall have and may exercise all of the powers and authority of the Board of Directors in the management of the business and affairs of the Corporation with respect to any matter which may require action prior to, or which in the opinion of the Executive Committee may be inconvenient, inappropriate or undesirable to be postponed until, the next meeting of the Board of Directors; provided, however, that the Executive Committee shall not have the power or authority of the Board of Directors in reference to amending the Certificate of Incorporation, adopting an agreement of merger or consolidation, recommending to the stockholders the sale, lease or exchange of all or substantially all of the Corporation’s property and assets, recommending to the stockholders a dissolution of the Corporation or a revocation of such a dissolution, amending these Bylaws, declaring a dividend, authorizing the issuance of capital stock of the Corporation, adopting a certificate of ownership and merger or otherwise approving a transaction with an aggregate value in excess of $100,000. Any member of the Board of Directors may request the chairman of the Executive Committee to call a meeting of the Executive Committee with respect to a specified subject.

 

Section II.17 Other Committees. The Board of Directors may from time to time, in its discretion, by resolution passed by a majority of the entire Board of Directors, designate other committees of the Board of Directors consisting of such number of directors as the Board of Directors shall determine (but in no instance less than two members), which shall have and may exercise such lawfully delegable powers and duties of the Board of Directors as shall be conferred or authorized by such resolution. The Board of Directors shall have the power to change at any time the members of any such committee, to fill vacancies and to dissolve any such committee.

 

In connection with the foregoing, the Corporation shall establish an Audit Committee and Compensation Committee in addition to the Executive Committee. The chairmen of the Compensation and Audit Committees shall be persons not regularly employed by the Corporation. In addition, a majority of the members of the Audit Committee shall be persons not regularly employed by the Corporation.

 

Any committee established by the Board of Directors shall have all the authority of the board, except with respect to:

 

(a) approving any action requiring shareholder’s approval or approval of the outstanding shares;

 

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(b) filling vacancies on the Board of Directors or any committee thereof;

 

(c) fixing the compensation of the directors for serving on the board or on any committee thereof;

 

(d) amending or repealing any bylaw or adopting new bylaws;

 

(e) amending or repealing any resolution of the Board of Directors which by its express terms is not so amendable or repealable;

 

(f) distributing dividends, except at a rate, in a periodic amount or within a price range set forth in the Articles of Incorporation or determined by the Board of Directors; or

 

(g) appointing of other committees of the Board of Directors or members thereof.

 

Section II.18 Alternates. The Board of Directors may from time to time designate from among the directors alternates to serve on any committee of the Board of Directors to replace any absent or disqualified member at any meeting of such committee. Whenever a quorum cannot be secured for any meeting of any committee from among the regular members thereof and designated alternates, the member or members of such committee present at such meeting and not disqualified from voting, whether or not constituting a quorum, may unanimously appoint another director to act at such meeting in place of any absent or disqualified member.

 

Section II.19 Quorum and Manner of Acting - Committees. A majority of the members of any committee of the Board of Directors shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of business at any meeting of such committee, and the act of a majority of the members present at any meeting at which a quorum is present shall be the act of such committee.

 

Section II.20 Committee Chairman, Books and Records, Etc. The chairman, of each committee of the Board of Directors shall be selected from among the members of such committee by the Board of Directors, or, in the absence of such selection, by the majority vote of the Committee’s members.

 

Each committee shall keep a record of its acts and proceedings, and all actions of each committee shall be reported to the Board of Directors at its next meeting.

 

Each committee shall fix its own rules of procedure not inconsistent with these Bylaws or the resolution of the Board of Directors designating such committee and shall meet at such times and places and upon such call or notice as shall be provided by such rules.

 

Section II.21 Reliance upon Records. Every director, and every member of any committee of the Board of Directors, shall, in the performance of his or her duties, be fully protected in relying in good faith upon the records of the Corporation and upon such information, opinions, reports or statements presented to the Corporation by any of the Corporation’s officers or employees, or committees of the Board of Directors, or by any other, person as to matters the director or member reasonably believes are within such other person’s professional or expert

 

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competence and who has been selected with reasonable care by or on behalf of the Corporation, including, but not limited to, such records, information, opinions, reports or statements as to the value and amount of the assets, liabilities and/or net profits of the Corporation, or any other facts pertinent to the existence and amount of surplus or other funds from which dividends might properly be declared and paid, or with which the Corporation’s capital stock might properly be purchased or redeemed.

 

Section II.22 Interested Directors. The presence of a director, who is directly or indirectly a party in a contract or transaction with the Corporation, or between the Corporation and any other corporation, partnership, association or other organization in which such director is a director or officer or has a financial interest, may be counted in determining whether a quorum is present at any meeting of the Board of Directors or a committee thereof at which such contract or transaction is discussed or authorized, and such director may participate in such meeting to the extent permitted by applicable law, including Section 310 of the California General Corporation.

 

ARTICLE III

OFFICERS

 

Section III.1 Number and Qualifications. The officers of the Corporation shall be the Chairman of the Board of Directors, President or Presidents, Treasurer and Secretary. Any two or more offices may be held by the same person. Such officers shall be elected from time to time by the Board of Directors, each to hold office until the meeting of the Board of Directors following the next annual meeting of the shareholders, or until such officer’s successor shall have been duly elected and shall have qualified, or until such officer’s death, or until such officer shall have resigned, or have been removed, as hereinafter provided in these Bylaws. The Board of Directors may from time to time elect, or the Chairman may appoint, such other officers (including one or more Vice Presidents, Assistant Vice Presidents, Assistant Secretaries and Assistant Treasurers), and such other officers, agents and representatives, as may be necessary or desirable for the business of the Corporation. Such other officers, agents and representatives shall have such duties and shall hold their offices or appointments for such terms as may be prescribed by the Board of Directors or by the appointing authority. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Article, in no event shall the term of any such officer, agent or representative appointed pursuant to this Article shorten or lengthen the employment term of such officer, agent or representative as set forth in any Employment Agreement between such individual and the Corporation or its subsidiaries.

 

Section III.2 Resignations. Any officer, agent or representative of the Corporation may resign at any time by giving written notice of such officer’s resignation to the Board of Directors, the President or the Secretary. Any such resignation shall take effect at the time specified therein or, if the time when it shall become effective shall not be specified therein, immediately upon its receipt; and unless otherwise specified therein, the acceptance of such resignation shall not be necessary to make it effective.

 

Section III.3 Removal. Any officer, agent or representative of the Corporation may be removed, either with or without cause, at any time, by the vote of the majority of the entire Board

 

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of Directors. Such removal shall be without prejudice to the contractual rights, if any, of the person so removed.

 

Section III.4 Vacancies. A vacancy in any office, whether arising from death, resignation, removal or any other cause, may be filled for the unexpired portion of the term of the office which shall be vacant, in the manner prescribed in these Bylaws for the regular election or appointment of such office.

 

Section III.5 Officers’ Bonds or Other Security. If required by the Board of Directors, any officer, agent or representative of the Corporation shall give a bond or other security for the faithful performance of such officer’s duties, in such amount and with such surety or sureties as the Board of Directors may require. Such bond may be at the expense of the Corporation.

 

Section III.6 Compensation. The compensation of the officers, including the Chairman of the Board of the Corporation, for their services as such officers shall be fixed from time to time by the Board of Directors or the Compensation Committee, if any, provided, however, that the Board of Directors may delegate to the Chairman the power to fix the compensation of officers, agents and representatives appointed by the Chairman. An officer of the Corporation shall not be prevented from receiving compensation by reason of the fact that such officer is also a director of the Corporation.

 

Section III.7 Chairman. The Chairman shall be the Chief Executive Officer of the Corporation and shall have the general and active management of the business of the Corporation and general and active supervision and direction over the other officers, agents, representatives and employees and shall see that their duties are properly performed. The Chairman shall, if present, preside at each meeting of the shareholders and of the Board of Directors and shall be an ex-officio member of all committees of the Board of Directors. The Chairman shall perform all duties incident to the office of Chairman and Chief Executive Officer and such other duties as may from time to time be assigned to such Chairman by the Board of Directors.

 

Section III.8 President or Presidents. The President or Presidents shall perform such duties as from time to time shall be assigned to such President by the Board of Directors, or the Chairman of the Board, and in the absence or inability of the Chairman of the Board, shall perform the duties of the Chairman of the Board, in the order designated, or in the absence of any designation, then in the order of their election, and when so acting, shall have all the powers of and be subject to all the restrictions upon the Chairman. The Board of Directors may designate certain Presidents as being in charge of designated divisions, plants or functions of the Corporation’s business and add appropriate descriptions to their titles.

 

Section III.9 The Vice Presidents. In the event of the absence of the President or Presidents or in the event of his or their inability or refusal to act, each Vice President, in die order designated, or in the absence of any designation, then in the order of their ejection, shall perform the duties of such President or Presidents, when so acting, shall have all the powers of and be subject to all the restrictions upon such President. The Board of Directors may also designate certain Vice Presidents as being in charge of designated divisions, plants or functions

 

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of the Corporation’s business and add appropriate descriptions to their titles. The Vice Presidents shall also perform such other duties as from time to time may be assigned to them by the Board of Directors or by the chief executive officer of the Corporation.

 

Section III.10 Secretary and Assistant Secretaries. The Secretary shall:

 

(a) keep or cause to be kept in one or more books provided for that purpose, the minutes of the meetings of the Board of Directors, the committees of the Board of Directors and the shareholders;

 

(b) see that all notices are duly given in accordance with the provisions of these Bylaws and as required by law;

 

(c) be custodian of the records and the seal of the Corporation and affix and attest the seal to all stock certificates of the Corporation (unless the seal of the Corporation on such certificates shall be a facsimile, as hereinafter provided), if necessary and affix and attest the seal to all other documents to be executed on behalf of the Corporation under its seal, if necessary;

 

(d) see that the books, reports, statements, certificates, stock transfer books and other documents and records required by law to be kept and filed are properly kept and filed; and

 

(e) in general, perform all the duties incident to the office of Secretary and such other duties as from time to time may be assigned to such Secretary by the Board of Directors or the President.

 

The assistant secretary, or if there be more than one, the assistant secretaries, in the order determined by the Board of Directors (or if there be no such determination, then in the order of their election) shall, in the absence of the secretary or in the event of the secretary’s inability or refusal to act, perform the duties and exercise the powers of the secretary and shall perform such other duties and have such other powers as the Board of Directors may from time to time prescribe.

 

Section III.11 Treasurer and Assistant Treasurers. The Treasurer shall:

 

(a) have the custody of the corporate funds and securities and shall keep full and accurate accounts of receipts and disbursements in books belonging to the Corporation and shall deposit all moneys and other valuable effects in the name and to the credit of the Corporation in such depositories as may be designated by the Board of Directors;

 

(b) disburse the funds of the Corporation as may be ordered by the Board of Directors or the Chairman, taking proper vouchers for such disbursements, and shall render to the Chairman and the Board of Directors, at its regular meetings, or when the Chairman or Board of Directors so requires, an account of all such treasurer’s transactions as treasurer and of the financial condition of the Corporation; and

 

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(c) if required by the Board of Directors, give the Corporation, at the Corporation’s cost, a bond (which shall be renewed every six years) in such sum and with such surety or sureties as shall be satisfactory to the Board of Directors for the faithful performance of the duties of such treasurer’s office and for the restoration to the Corporation, in case of such treasurer’s death, resignation, retirement or removal from office, of all the books, papers, vouchers, money and other property of whatever kind in such treasurer’s possession or under such treasurer’s control belonging to the Corporation.

 

(d) in general, perform all the duties incident to the office of Treasurer and such other duties as from time to time may be assigned to such Treasurer by the Board of Directors or Chairman.

 

The assistant treasurer, or if there shall be more than one, the assistant treasurers in the order determined by the Board of Directors (or if there be no such determination, then in the order of their election), shall, in the absence of the treasurer or in the event of such treasurer’s inability or refusal to act, perform the duties and exercise the powers of the treasurer and shall perform such other duties and have such other powers as the Board of Directors may from time to time prescribe.

 

ARTICLE IV

INDEMNIFICATION

 

Section IV.1 Definitions. For the purposes of this Article “agent” means any person who is or was a director, officer, employee or other agent of the Corporation, or is or was serving at the request of the Corporation as a director, officer, employee or agent of another foreign or domestic corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise, or was a director, officer, employee or agent of a foreign or domestic corporation, which was a predecessor corporation of the Corporation or of another enterprise at the request of such predecessor corporation; “proceeding” includes any threatened, pending, or completed action or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative; and “expenses” includes, “without limitation, attorneys’ fees and any expenses of establishing a right to indemnification under Section 4.4 or Section 4.5(ii) of this Article IV.

 

Section IV.2 Indemnification in Actions by Third Parties. The Corporation shall indemnify any person who was or is a party or is threatened to be made a party to any proceeding (other than, an action by or in the right of the Corporation to procure a judgment in its favor) by reason of the fact that such person is or was an agent of the Corporation, against expenses, judgments, fines, settlements and other amounts actually and reasonably incurred in connection with such proceeding if such person acted in good faith and in a manner such person reasonably believed to be in the best interests of the Corporation and, in the case of a criminal proceeding, had no reasonable cause to believe the conduct of such person was unlawful. The termination of any proceeding by judgment, order, settlement, conviction or upon a plea of nolo contendere or its equivalent shall not, of itself, create a presumption that the person did not act in good faith and in a manner which the person reasonably believed to be in the best interests of the

 

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Corporation or that the person had reasonable cause to believe that the person’s conduct was unlawful.

 

Section IV.3 Indemnification in Actions by or in the Right of the Corporation. The Corporation shall indemnify any person who was or is a party or is threatened to be made a party to any threatened, pending or completed action by or in the right of the Corporation to procure a judgment in its favor by reason of the fact that such person is or was an agent of the Corporation, against monetary damages and expenses actually and reasonably incurred by such person in connection with the defense or settlement of such action if such person acted in good faith, in a manner such person believed to be in the best interests of the Corporation and its shareholders.

 

No indemnification shall be made under this Section 4.3 for any of the following:

 

(i) in respect of any claim, issue or matter as to which such person shall have been adjudged to be liable to the Corporation in the performance of such person’s duty to the Corporation and its shareholders, unless and only to the extent that the court in which such proceeding is or was pending shall determine upon application that, in view of all the circumstances of the case, such person is fairly and reasonably entitled to indemnity for expenses and then only to the extent that the court shall determine;

 

(ii) of amounts paid in settling or otherwise disposing of a pending action without court approval; or

 

(iii) of expenses incurred in defending a pending action which is settled or otherwise disposed of without court approval.

 

Section IV.4 Indemnification Against Expenses. To the extent that an agent of the Corporation has been successful on the merits in defense of any proceeding referred to in Sections 4.2 or 4.3 of this Article IV or in defense of any claim, issue or matter therein, the agent shall be indemnified against expenses actually and reasonably incurred by the agent in connection therewith. To the extent that an agent of the Corporation has not been successful on the merits of any proceeding referred to in Section 4.3 of this Article IV (with respect to actions by or in the right of the Corporation) or in defense of any claim, issue or matter therein, the agent shall be indemnified against expenses actually and reasonably incurred by the agent in connection therewith; provided, however, that an agent of the Corporation may not be indemnified for expenses incurred in connection with such a proceeding, or in defense of any claim, issue or matter therein, if the agent has been unsuccessful on the merits with respect to: (i) acts or omissions that involve intentional misconduct or a knowing and culpable violation of law, (ii) acts of omission that an agent believes to be contrary to the best interests of the Corporation or its shareholders or that involve the absence of good faith on the part of the agent, (iii) any transaction from which an agent derived an improper personal benefit, (iv) acts or omissions that show a reckless disregard for the agent’s duty to the Corporation or its shareholders in circumstances in which the agent was aware, or should have been aware, in the ordinary course of performing an agent’s duties, of a risk of serious injury to the Corporation or its shareholders, (v) acts or omissions that constitute an unexcused pattern of inattention that amounts to an

 

- 17 -


abdication of an agent’s duty to the Corporation or its shareholders, (vi) transactions in violation of Section 310 of the California General Corporation Law, or (vii) actions in violation of Section 316 of the California General Corporation Law. In addition, no provision in this Section 4.4 of this Article IV shall eliminate or limit the liability of an agent for any act or omission occurring prior to the date when the provision becomes effective, nor eliminate or limit the liability of an officer for any act or omission as an officer, notwithstanding that the officer is also a director or that his or her actions, if negligent or improper, have been ratified by the directors.

 

Section IV.5 Required Determinations.

 

(a) Upon the determination in the manner provided in paragraph (b) of this Section 4.5 of this Article IV that indemnification of the agent is proper in the circumstances because the agent has met the applicable standard of conduct set forth in Section 4.3 of this Article IV (with respect to actions by or in the right of the Corporation), the agent shall be indemnified in accordance with the provisions of Section 4.3 of this Article IV; provided, however, that an agent shall not be entitled to indemnification in accordance with the provisions of this paragraph (a) of Section 4.5 of this Article IV for: (i) acts or omissions that involve intentional misconduct or a knowing and culpable violation of law, (ii) acts of omission that an agent believes to be contrary to the best interests of the Corporation or its shareholders or that involve the absence of good faith on the part of the agent, (iii) any transaction from which an agent derived an improper personal benefit, (iv) acts or omissions that show a reckless disregard for the agent’s duty to the Corporation or its shareholders in circumstances in which the agent was aware, or should have been aware, in the ordinary course of performing an agent’s duties, of a risk of serious injury to the Corporation or its shareholders, (v) acts or omissions that constitute an unexcused pattern of inattention that amounts to an abdication of an agent’s duty to the Corporation or its shareholders, (vi) transactions in violation of Section 310 of the California General Corporation Law, or (vii) actions in violation of Section 316 of the California General Corporation Law. In addition, no provision in this Section 4.5 of this Article IV shall eliminate or limit the liability of an agent for any act or omission occurring prior to the date when the provision becomes effective, nor eliminate or limit the liability of an officer for any act or omission as an officer, notwithstanding that the officer is also a director or that his or her actions, if negligent or improper, have been ratified by the directors.

 

(b) Except as provided in Section 4.4 of this Article IV, any indemnification under this Article IV shall be made by the Corporation, only if authorized in the specific case, upon a determination that indemnification of the agent is proper in the circumstances because the agent has met the applicable standard of conduct set forth in Sections 4.2 or 4.3 of this Article IV by any of the following:

 

(i) a majority vote of a quorum consisting of directors who are not parties to such proceeding;

 

(ii) if such a quorum of directors is not obtainable, by independent legal counsel in a written opinion;

 

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(iii) approval of the shareholders, with the shares owned by the person to be indemnified not being entitled to vote thereon; or

 

(iv) the court in which such proceeding is or was pending upon application made by the Corporation or the agent, or the attorney or other person rendering services in connection with the defense, whether or not such application by the agent, attorney, or other person is opposed by the Corporation.

 

Section IV.6 Advance of Expenses. Expenses incurred in defending any proceeding may be advanced by the Corporation prior to the final disposition of such proceeding upon receipt of an undertaking by or on behalf of the agent to repay such amount unless it shall be determined ultimately that the agent is entitled to be indemnified as authorized in this Article IV.

 

Section IV.7 Other Indemnification. The indemnification provided by this Article VI shall not be deemed exclusive of any other rights to which those seeking indemnification may be entitled under any agreement, vote of shareholders or disinterested directors or otherwise, both as to action in an official capacity and as to action in another capacity while holding such office, to the extent such additional rights to indemnification are authorized in the Articles of Incorporation. The rights to indemnity hereunder shall continue as to a person who has ceased to be a director, officer, employee or agent and shall inure to the benefit of the heirs, executors and administrators of the person. Nothing contained in this Article IV shall affect any right to indemnification to which persons other than such directors and officers may be entitled by contract or otherwise.

 

Section IV.8 Forms of Indemnification Not Permitted. No indemnification or advance shall be made under this Article IV, except as provided in Section 4.4 or Section 4.5(b)(iii) in any circumstance where it appears:

 

(i) that it would be inconsistent with a provision of the Articles of Incorporation, these bylaws, a resolution of the shareholders or an agreement in effect at the time of the accrual of the alleged cause of action asserted in the proceeding in which the expenses were incurred or other amounts were paid, which prohibits or otherwise limits indemnification; or

 

(ii) that it would be inconsistent with any condition expressly imposed by a court in approving a settlement.

 

Section IV.9 Insurance. The Corporation shall have power to purchase and maintain insurance on behalf of any agent of the Corporation against any liability asserted against or incurred by the agent in such capacity or arising out of the agent’s status as such whether or not the Corporation would have the power to indemnify the agent against such liability under the provisions of this Article IV.

 

Section IV.10 Nonapplicability to Fiduciaries of Employee Benefit Plans. This Article IV does not apply to any proceeding against any trustee, investment manager or other fiduciary of an employee benefit plan in such person’s capacity as such, even though such person may also

 

- 19 -


be an agent of the Corporation as defined in Section 4.1 of this Article IV. The Corporation shall have power to indemnify such trustee, investment manager or other fiduciary to the extent permitted by subdivision (f) of Section 207 of the California General Corporation Law.

 

ARTICLE V

CERTIFICATES OF STOCK AND THEIR TRANSFER

 

Section V.1 Certificates of Stock. Shares of capital stock of the Corporation shall be represented by certificates which shall be in such form as may be determined by the Board of Directors, shall be numbered and shall be entered on the books of the Corporation as they are issued. Such certificates shall indicate the holder’s name and the number of shares evidenced thereby and shall be signed by the Chairman, a President or a Vice President and by the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary. Every certificate shall have noted thereon any information required to be set forth by the California General Corporation Law and such information shall be set forth in the manner provided by such law. If any stock certificate shall be manually signed (i) by a transfer agent or an assistant transfer agent or (ii) by a transfer clerk acting on behalf of the Corporation and a registrar, the signature of any officer of the Corporation may be facsimile. In case any such officer whose facsimile signature has been used on any such stock certificate shall cease to be such officer, whether because of death, resignation, removal or otherwise, before such stock certificate shall have been delivered by the Corporation, such stock certificate may nevertheless be delivered by the Corporation as though the person whose facsimile signature has been used thereon had not ceased to be such officer.

 

Section V.2 Lost, Stolen or Destroyed Certificates. The Board of Directors in individual cases, or by general resolution or by delegation to the transfer agent for the Corporation, may direct that a new stock certificate or certificates for shares of capital stock of the Corporation be issued in place of any stock certificate or certificates theretofore issued by the Corporation claimed to have been lost, stolen or destroyed, upon the filing of an affidavit to that effect by the person claiming such loss, theft or destruction. When authorizing such an issuance of a new stock certificate or certificates, the Board of Directors may, in its discretion and as a condition precedent to such issuance, require the owner of such lost, stolen or destroyed stock certificate or certificates to advertise the same in such manner as the Corporation shall require and/or to give the Corporation a bond in such sum as it may direct as indemnity against any claim that may be made against the Corporation with respect to the stock certificate or certificates claimed to have been lost, stolen or destroyed.

 

Section V.3 Transfers of Stock. Upon surrender to the Corporation or the transfer agent of the Corporation of a stock certificate for shares of capital stock of the Corporation duly endorsed or accompanied by proper evidence of succession, assignment or authority to transfer or, if the relevant stock certificate for shares of capital stock of the Corporation is claimed to have been lost, stolen or destroyed, upon compliance with the provisions of Section 5.2 of these Bylaws, and upon payment of applicable taxes with respect to such transfer, and in compliance with any restrictions on transfer applicable to such stock certificate or the shares represented thereby of which the Corporation shall have notice and subject to such rules and regulations as the Board of Directors may from time to time deem advisable concerning the transfer and registration of stock certificates for shares of capital stock of the Corporation, the Corporation

 

- 20 -


shall issue a new stock certificate or certificates for such shares to the person entitled thereto, cancel the old stock certificate and record the transaction upon its books. Transfers of shares shall be made only on the books of the Corporation by the registered holder thereof or by such holder’s attorney or successor duly authorized as evidenced by documents filed with the Secretary or transfer agent of the Corporation. Whenever any transfer of shares of capital stock of the Corporation shall be made for collateral security, and not absolutely, it shall be so expressed in the entry of transfer if, when the stock certificate or certificates representing such shares are presented to the Corporation for transfer, both the transferor and transferee request the Corporation to do so.

 

ARTICLE VI

CONTRACTS, LOANS, CHECKS AND DEPOSITS

 

Section VI. 1 Contracts. The Board of Directors may authorize any officer or officers, or agent or agents, to enter into any contract or execute and deliver any instrument in the name of and on behalf of the Corporation, and such authority may be general or confined to specific instances.

 

Section VI.2 Loans. No loans shall be contracted on behalf of the Corporation and no evidences of indebtedness shall be issued in the name of the Corporation unless authorized by or pursuant to a resolution adopted by the Board of Directors. Such authority may be general or confined to specific instances.

 

Section VI.3 Checks, Drafts, Etc. All checks, drafts or other orders for payment of money issued in the name of the Corporation shall be signed by such officers, employees or agents of the Corporation as shall from time to time be designated by the Board of Directors, the Chairman or the Treasurer.

 

Section VI .4 Deposits. All funds of the Corporation not otherwise employed shall be deposited from time to time to the credit of the Corporation in such banks, trust companies or other depositories as shall be designated from time to time by the Board of Directors, the Chairman or the Treasurer; and such officers may designate any type of depository arrangement (including, but not limited to, depository arrangements resulting in net debits against the Corporation) as may from time to time be offered or made available.

 

ARTICLE VII

MISCELLANEOUS

 

Section VII.1 Fiscal Year. The fiscal year of the Corporation shall end on the Saturday closest to June 30th, or as otherwise designated by the Board of Directors.

 

Section VII.2 Seal. The Board of Directors may provide a corporate seal, which shall be in the form of the name of the Corporation and the words “Corporate Seal California.” Such seal

 

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may be used, if necessary, by causing it, or a facsimile thereof, to be impressed or affixed or otherwise reproduced.

 

Section VII.3 Registered Office. The registered office of the Corporation in the State of California shall be located at 6350 San Ignacio Avenue, San Jose, California 95119, and the name of its registered agent is Robert E. Collins or other such person as elected.

 

Section VII.4 Other Offices. The Corporation may have offices at such other places, both within or without the State of California, as shall be determined from time to time by the Board of Directors or as the business of the Corporation may require.

 

Section VII.5 Waiver of Notice of Meetings of Shareholders, Directors and Committees. Whenever any notice is required to be given under any provisions of the laws of the State of California, the Certificate of Incorporation or these Bylaws, any written waiver of notice, signed by the person or persons entitled to notice, whether before or after the time stated therein, shall be deemed equivalent to such notice. Attendance of a person at a meeting shall constitute a waiver of notice of such meeting, except when the person attends a meeting for the express purpose of objecting, at the beginning of the meeting, to the transaction of any business because the meeting is not lawfully called or convened. Neither the business to be transacted at, nor the purpose of any regular or special meeting of the shareholders, directors, or members of a committee of directors need be specified in any written waiver of notice unless so required by the laws of the State of California, the Certificate of Incorporation or these Bylaws.

 

Section VII.6 Contracts with Interested Parties. No Contract or transaction between the Corporation and one or more of its directors or officers, or between the Corporation and any other Corporation, partnership, association, or other organization in which one or more of its directors or officers are directors or officers, or have a financial interest, shall be void or voidable solely for this reason, or solely because the director or officer is present at or participates in the meeting of the Board of Directors or committee thereof which authorizes the contract or transaction, or solely because any one or more of such officer’s or director’s votes are counted for such purpose, if: (i) the material facts as to such director’s or officer’s relationship or interest and as to the contract or transaction are disclosed or are known to the Board of Directors or the committee, and the Board of Directors or committee in good faith authorizes the contract or transaction by the affirmative votes of a majority of the disinterested directors, even though the disinterested be less than a quorum; or (ii) the material facts as to such director’s or officer’s relationship or interest and as to the contract or transaction are disclosed or are known to the shareholders, entitled to vote thereon, and the contract or transaction is specifically approved in good faith by a vote of the shareholders; or (iii) the contract or transaction is fair as to the Corporation as of the time it is authorized, approved or ratified, by the Board of Directors, a committee thereof, or the shareholders. All directors may be counted in determining the presence of a quorum at a meeting of the Board of Directors or of a committee which authorizes the contract or transaction.

 

Section VII.7 Form of Records. Any records maintained by the Corporation in the regular course of its business, including its stock ledger, books of account, and minute books,

 

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may be kept on, or be in the form of, punch cards, magnetic tape, photographs, microphotographs, or any other information storage device, provided that the records so kept can be converted into clearly legible form within a reasonable time. The Corporation shall so convert any records so kept upon the request of any person entitled to inspect the same.

 

Section VII.8 Stock in Other Corporations. Any shares of stock in any other corporation which may from time to time be held by this Corporation may be represented and voted at any meeting of shareholders of such corporation by the Chairman of the Board, or a President or a Vice President, or by any other person or persons thereunto authorized by the Board of Directors, or by any proxy designated by written instrument of appointment executed in the name of this Corporation by its Chairman or a President or a Vice President. Shares of stock belonging to the Corporation need not stand in the name of the Corporation, but may be held for the benefit of the Corporation in the individual name of the Treasurer or of any other nominee designated for the purpose by the Board of Directors. Certificates for shares so held for the benefit of the Corporation shall be endorsed in blank or have proper stock powers attached so that said certificates are at all times in due form for transfer, and shall be held for safekeeping in such manner as shall be determined from time to time by the Board of Directors.

 

Section VII.9 Amendment of Bylaws. These bylaws may be altered, amended or repealed or new bylaws may be adopted (a) at any regular or special meeting of shareholders at which a quorum is present or represented, by the affirmative vote of a majority of the stock entitled to vote, provided notice of the proposed alteration, amendment or repeal be contained in the notice of such meeting, or (b) by the affirmative vote of a majority of the Board of Directors at any regular or special meeting of the Board of Directors.

 

The Board of Directors shall not make or alter any bylaw specifying a fixed number of directors or the maximum or minimum number of directors and the directors shall not change a fixed board to a variable board or vice versa. The Board of Directors shall not change a bylaw, if any, which requires a larger proportion of the vote of directors for approval than is required by the California General Corporation Law.

 

Notwithstanding the foregoing, after the date hereof, the shareholders of the Corporation, shall have the power to adopt, alter, amend or repeal any Bylaw made by the Board of Directors only by the affirmative vote of not less than sixty-five percent (65%) of the Stock entitled to vote thereon, cast at a special meeting of such shareholders called and held for that purpose.

 

Section VII.10 Dividends. The Board of Directors of the Corporation, subject to any restrictions contained in the Certificate of Incorporation and other lawful commitments of the Corporation, may declare and pay dividends upon the outstanding shares of its capital stock in cash, in property or in shares of capital stock of the Corporation. Dividends may be paid either out of the surplus of the Corporation, as defined in and computed in accordance with the General Corporation Law of the State of California, or in case there shall be no such surplus, out of the net profits of the Corporation for the fiscal year in which the dividend is declared and/or the preceding fiscal year. If the capital of the Corporation, computed in accordance with the General Corporation Law of the State of California, shall have been diminished by depreciation in the

 

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value of its property, or by losses, or otherwise, to an amount less than the aggregate amount of the capital represented by the issued and outstanding stock of all classes having a preference upon the distribution of assets, the Board of Directors of the Corporation shall not declare and pay out of such net profits any dividends upon any shares of any classes of its capital stock until the deficiency in the amount of capital represented by the issued and outstanding stock of all classes having a preference upon the distribution of assets shall have been repaid.

 

Section VII.11 Reserves. The Board of Directors of the Corporation may set apart, out of any of the funds of the Corporation available for dividends, a reserve or reserves for any proper purpose and may abolish any such reserve.

 

Section VII.12 Restriction on Transfer of Securities. A restriction on the transfer or registration of transfer of securities of the Corporation may be imposed either by the Certificate of Incorporation or by these Bylaws or by an agreement among any number of security holders or among such holders and the Corporation. No restriction so imposed shall be binding with respect to securities issued prior to the adoption of the restriction unless the holders of the securities are parties to an agreement or voted in favor of the restriction.

 

A restriction on the transfer of securities of the Corporation is permitted by this Section 7.12 if it:

 

(a) Obligates the holder of the restricted securities to offer to the Corporation or to any other holders of securities of the Corporation or to any other person or to any combination of the foregoing a prior opportunity, to be exercised within a reasonable time, to acquire the restricted securities; or

 

(b) Obligates the Corporation or any holder of securities of the Corporation or any other person or any combination of the foregoing to purchase the securities which are the subject of an agreement respecting the purchase and sale of the restricted securities; or

 

(c) Requires the Corporation or the holders of any class of securities of the Corporation to consent to any proposed transfer of the restricted securities or to approve the proposed transferee of the restricted securities; or

 

(d) Prohibits the transfer of the restricted securities to designated persons or classes of persons; and such designation is not manifestly unreasonable; or

 

(e) Restricts transfer or registration of transfer in any other lawful manner.

 

Unless noted conspicuously on the security, a restriction, even though permitted by this Section, is ineffective except against a person with actual knowledge of the restriction.

 

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EX-3.14(A) 26 dex314a.htm ARTICLES OF INCORPORATION OF GIRO SPORT DESIGN INTERNATIONAL, INC Articles of Incorporation of Giro Sport Design International, Inc

Exhibit 3.14(a)

 

ARTICLES OF INCORPORATION

 

OF

 

GIRO SPORT DESIGN INTERNATIONAL, INC.

 

I. The name of this corporation is:

 

GIRO SPORT DESIGN INTERNATIONAL, INC.

 

II. The purpose of the corporation is to engage in any lawful act or activity for which a corporation may be organized under the General Corporation Law of California other than the banking business, the trust company business or the practice of a profession permitted to be incorporated by the California Corporations Code.

 

III. The name and address in the State of California of the Corporation’s initial agent for the service of process is

 

William C. Hannemann

2880 Research Park Drive

Soquel, California 95073

 

IV. The corporation is authorized to issue only one class of shares of stock, and the total number of shares which the corporation is authorized to issue is 1,000,000 shares.

 

V. The liability of the directors of the corporation for monetary damages shall be eliminated to the fullest extent permissible under California law. The corporation is authorized to provide indemnification of agents (as defined in section 317 of the Corporations Code) for breach of duty to the corporation and its stockholders through bylaw provisions or through agreements with the agents, or both, in excess of the indemnification otherwise permitted by section 317 of the Corporations Code, subject to the limits on such excess indemnification set forth in section 204 of the Corporations Code.

 

Date: August 26, 1991

      /s/    WILLIAM C. HANNEMANN        
        William C. Hannemann

 

I hereby declare that I am the person who executed the foregoing Articles of Incorporation, which execution is my act and deed.

 

/s/    WILLIAM C. HANNEMANN        
William C. Hannemann

 

EX-3.14(B) 27 dex314b.htm BYLAWS OF GIRO SPORT DESIGN INTERNATIONAL, INC. Bylaws of Giro Sport Design International, Inc.

Exhibit 3.14(b)

 

BY-LAWS

OF

GIRO SPORT DESIGN, INC.

 

As Adopted

May 1, 1987

 


TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

ARTICLE I. Offices

   1

1.1.

  

Principal Office

   1

1.2.

  

Other Offices

   1

ARTICLE II. Meeting of Shareholders

   1

2.1.

  

Place of Meetings

   1

2.2.

  

Annual Meetings

   2

2.3.

  

Special Meetings

   2

2.4.

  

Notice of Shareholders’ Meetings

   2

2.5.

  

Quorum

   4

2.6.

  

Adjourned Meeting

   4

2.7.

  

Waiver or Consent by Shareholders

   5

2.8.

  

Action Without Meeting

   5

2.9.

  

Voting Rights; Cumulative Voting

   6

2.10.

  

Proxies

   8

2.11.

  

Inspectors of Election

   8

ARTICLE III. Directors; Management

   9

3.1.

  

Powers

   9

3.2.

  

Number and Qualification of Directors

   9

3.3.

  

Election and Term of Office

   9

3.4.

  

Removal of Directors

   10

3.5.

  

Vacancies

   10

3.6.

  

Place of Meetings

   11

3.7.

  

Organizational Meetings

   11

3.8.

  

Other Regular Meetings

   12

3.9.

  

Special Meetings

   12

3.10.

  

Quorum

   14

3.11.

  

Contents of Notice and Waiver of Notice

   14

3.12.

  

Adjournment

   14

3.13.

  

Notice of Adjournment

   15

3.14.

  

Telephone Participation

   15

 


3.15.

  

Action Without Meeting

   15

3.16.

  

Fees and Compensation

   15

ARTICLE IV. Officers

   15

4.1.

  

Officers

   15

4.2.

  

Election

   16

4.3.

  

Subordinate Officers

   16

4.4.

  

Removal and Resignation

   16

4.5.

  

Vacancies

   16

4.6.

  

Chairman of the Board

   17

4.7.

  

President

   17

4.8.

  

Vice Presidents

   17

4.9.

  

Secretary

   17

4.10.

  

Treasurer

   18

ARTICLE V. General Corporate Matters

   19

5.1.

  

Record Date and Closing of Stockbooks

   19

5.2.

  

Corporate Records and Inspection by Shareholders and Directors

   20

5.3.

  

Checks, Drafts, Evidences of Indebtedness

   21

5.4.

  

Corporate Contracts and Instruments; How Executed

   21

5.5.

  

Stock Certificates

   21

5.6.

  

Lost Certificates

   21

5.7.

  

Reports to Shareholders

   22

5.8.

  

Indemnity of Officers, Directors, etc.

   23

ARTICLE VI. Amendments

   26

6.1.

  

Amendment by Shareholders

   26

6.2.

  

Amendment by Directors

   26

ARTICLE VII. Committees of the Board

   27

7.1.

  

Committees of the Board

   27

ARTICLE VIII. Confidentiality of Corporate Records

   28

8.1.

  

Confidentiality of Corporate Records

   28

 


BY-LAWS

 

OF

 

GIRO SPORT DESIGN, INC.

 

ARTICLE I. Offices

 

1.1. Principal Office. The principal executive office in the State of California for the transaction of the business of the corporation (called the principal office) is fixed and located at:

 

3040–B Prather Lane

Santa Cruz, California 95065

 

The Board of Directors shall have the authority from time to time to change the principal office from one location to another within the State by amending this Section 1.1.

 

1.2. Other Offices. One or more branches or other subordinate offices may at any time be fixed and located by the Board of Directors at such place or places within or without the State of California as it deems appropriate.

 

ARTICLE II. Meetings of Shareholders

 

2.1. Place of Meetings. Meetings of the shareholders shall be held at any place within or outside the State of California that may be designated by the Board of Directors or by the written consent of all persons entitled to vote at the meeting, given either before or after the meeting and filed with the Secretary of the corporation. If no such designation is made, the meetings shall be held at the principal office of the corporation designated in Section 1.1 of these By-Laws.

 


2.2. Annual Meetings. The annual meeting of the shareholders shall be held on the third [day of week] in [month] in each year, if not a legal holiday, and if a legal holiday, then on the next succeeding business day, at the hour of 10:00 A:M., at which time the shareholders shall elect a Board of Directors and transact such other business as may properly be brought before the meeting.

 

If the annual meeting of shareholders shall not be held on the date above specified, the Board of Directors shall cause such a meeting to be held as soon thereafter as convenient, and any business transacted or election held at such meeting shall be as valid as if transacted or held at an annual meeting on the date above specified.

 

2.3. Special Meetings. Special meetings of the shareholders, for any purpose or purposes whatsoever, may be called at any time by the Board of Directors, Chairman of the Board, the President, or by holder of shares entitled to cast not less than ten percent (10%) of the votes at the meeting.

 

2.4. Notice of Shareholders’ Meetings. Whenever shareholders are required or permitted to take any action at a meeting, a written notice of the meeting shall be given not less than ten (10) (or if sent by third-class mail, thirty (30)) nor more than sixty (60) days before the date of the meeting to each shareholder entitled to vote thereat, such notice shall state the place, date and hour of the meeting and (l) In the case of a special meeting, the general nature of the business to be transacted, and no other business may be transacted, or (2) in the case of the annual meeting, those matters which the Board of Directors, at the time of the mailing of the notice, intends to present for action by the shareholders, but, subject to the provisions of section 601(f) of the California Corporations Code, any proper matter may be presented at the meeting for such action. The notice of any meeting at which directors are to be elected shall

 

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include the names of nominees intended at the time of the notice to be presented by the Board for election.

 

Notice of a shareholders’ meeting shall be given either personally or by first class mail or other means of written communication, addressed to the shareholder at the address of such shareholder appearing on the books of the corporation or given by the shareholder to the corporation for the purpose of notice; or if no such address appears or is given, at the place where the principal office of the corporation is located. The notice shall be deemed to have been given at the time when delivered personally or deposited in the mail or sent by other means of written communication.

 

Notwithstanding the foregoing, whenever the corporation has outstanding shares held of record by five hundred (500) or more persons, notice may be given by third class mail as provided in Sections 601(a) and 601(b) of the California Corporations Code.

 

If any notice addressed to the shareholder at the address of such shareholder appearing on the books of the corporation is returned to the corporation by the United States Postal Service marked to indicate that the United States Postal Service is unable to deliver the notice to the shareholder at such address, all future notices shall be deemed to have been duly given without further mailing if the same shall be available for the shareholder upon written demand of the shareholder at the principal office of the corporation for a period of one year from the date of the giving of the notice to all other shareholders.

 

Upon request in writing to the Chairman of the Board, President, Vice President or Secretary by any person or persons (other than the Board of Directors) entitled to call a special meeting of shareholders, the officer forthwith shall cause notice to be given to the shareholders entitled to vote that a meeting will be held at a time requested by the person or persons calling

 

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the meeting, not less than thirty-five (35) nor more than sixty (60) days after the receipt of the request.

 

2.5. Quorum. At a meeting of the shareholders, a majority of the shares of the corporation entitled to vote, represented in person or by proxy, shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of business but in no event shall a quorum consist of less than one-third of the shares entitled to vote at the meeting.

 

Except as otherwise provided herein, the affirmative vote of a majority of the shares represented and voting at a duly held meeting at which a quorum is present (which shares voting affirmatively also constitute at least a majority of the required quorum) shall be the act of the shareholders, unless the vote of a greater number of voting classes is required by the California Corporations code, or the Articles of Incorporation or By-Laws of this corporation. Shareholders present at a valid meeting at which a quorum is initially present may continue to do business until adjournment notwithstanding the withdrawal of enough shareholders to leave less than a quorum, if any action taken (other than adjournment) is approved by persons voting more than twenty-five (25) percent of the voting shares.

 

2.6. Adjourned Meeting. Any annual or special shareholders’ meeting may be adjourned from time to time, even though a quorum is not present, by the vote of the holders of a majority of the voting shares represented at the meeting either in person or by proxy, provided that in the absence of a quorum, no other business may be transacted at the meeting except as provided in Section 2.5 of these By-Laws.

 

Notice need not be given of the adjourned meeting if the time and place thereof are announced at the meeting at which the adjournment is taken. At the adjourned meeting, any business may be transacted which might “have been transacted at the original meeting. If the adjournment is for more than forty-five (45)

 

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days or if after the adjournment a new record date is fixed for the adjourned meeting, a notice of the adjourned meeting shall be given to each shareholder of record entitled to vote at the meeting.

 

2.7. Waiver or Consent by Shareholders. The transactions of any meeting of shareholders, however called and noticed, and wherever held, are as valid as though had at a meeting duly held after regular call and notice, if a quorum is present either in person or by proxy, and if, either before or after the meeting, each of the persons entitled to vote, not present in person or by proxy, signs a written waiver of notice or a consent to the holding of the meeting or an approval of the minutes thereof. All such waivers, consents and approvals shall be filed with the corporate records or made a part of the minutes of the meeting. Attendance of a person at a meeting shall constitute a waiver of notice of and presence at such meeting, except when the person objects, at the beginning of the meeting, to the transaction of any business because the meeting is not lawfully called or convened and except that attendance at a meeting is not a waiver of any right to object to the consideration of matters required by Section 2.4 of these By-Laws or Section 601(f) of the California Corporations Code to be included in the notice but .not so included, if such objection is expressly made at the meeting. Neither the business to be transacted at nor the purpose of any regular or special ‘ meeting of shareholders need be specified in any written waiver of notice, consent to the holding of the meeting or approval, of the minutes thereof, except as provided in Section 601(f) of the California Corporations Code.

 

2.8. Action Without Meeting. Any action which may be taken at any annual or special meeting of shareholders may be taken without a meeting and without prior notice, if a consent in writing, setting forth the action so taken, shall be signed by the holders of outstanding shares having not less than the minimum number of votes that would be necessary to authorize or take such

 

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action at a meeting at which all shares entitled to vote thereon were present and voted. Notwithstanding the provisions of this Section, the unanimous written consent of all shares entitled to vote for the election of directors is required to elect directors, except that only the consent of a majority of the outstanding shares entitled to vote is required to fill a vacancy on the Board of Directors other than a vacancy created by removal.

 

Unless the consents of all shareholders entitled to vote have been solicited or received in writing, notice shall be given to non-consenting shareholders to the extent required by Section 603(b) of the California Corporations Code.

 

Any shareholder giving a written consent, or the shareholder’s proxyholders, or a transferee of the shares or a personal representative of the shareholder or their respective proxyholders, may revoke the consent by a writing received by the corporation prior to the time that written consents of the number of shares required to authorize the proposed action have been filed with the Secretary of the corporation, but may not do so thereafter. Such revocation is effective upon its receipt by the Secretary of the corporation.

 

2.9. Voting Rights; Cumulative Voting. Only persons in whose names shares entitled to vote stand on the stock records of the corporation at the close of business on the record date fixed by the Board of Directors as provided in Section 5.1 for the determination of shareholders of record shall be entitled to notice of and to vote at such meeting of shareholders. If no record date is fixed, the record date for determining shareholders entitled to notice of or to vote at a meeting of shareholders shall be at the close of business on the business day next preceding the day on which notice is given or, if notice is waived, at the close of business on the business day next preceding the day on which the meeting is held; the record date for determining shareholders entitled to give consent to corporate action in writing without a

 

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meeting, when no prior action by the Board has been taken, shall be the day on which the first written consent is given; and the record date for determining shareholders for any other purpose shall be at the close of business on the day on which the Board adopts the resolution relating thereto, or the sixtieth (60th) day prior to the date of such other action, whichever is later.

 

Except as provided in the next following sentence and except as may be otherwise provided in the Articles of Incorporation, the holder of each outstanding share, regardless of class, shall be entitled to one vote for each share held on each matter submitted to a vote of shareholders. In the election of directors, each such shareholder complying with the following paragraph and entitled to vote at any election of directors may cumulate such shareholder’s votes and give one candidate a number of votes equal to the number of directors to be elected multiplied by the number of votes to which the shareholder’s shares are normally entitled, or distribute the shareholder’s votes on the same principle among as many candidates as the shareholder thinks fit.

 

In the election of directors, no shareholder shall be entitled to cumulate votes in favor of any candidate or candidates unless such candidate’s or candidates’ names have been placed in nomination prior to the voting and the shareholder has given notice at the meeting prior to the voting of the shareholder’s intention to cumulate the shareholder’s votes. If any one shareholder has given such notice, such fact shall be announced to all shareholders and proxies present, who may then cumulate their votes for candidates in nomination.

 

In any election of directors, the candidates receiving the highest number of affirmative votes of the shares entitled to be voted for them, up to the number of directors to be elected by such shares, are elected. Votes against a director and votes withheld shall have no legal effect.

 

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Voting may be by voice or ballot, provided that any election of directors must be by ballot upon the demand of any shareholder made at the meeting and before the voting begins.

 

2.10. Proxies. Every person entitled to vote shares may authorize another person or persons to act by proxy with respect to such shares. All proxies must be in writing and must be signed by the shareholder confirming the proxy or his attorney-in-fact. No proxy shall be valid after the expiration of eleven (11) months from the date thereof unless otherwise provided in the proxy. Every proxy continues in full force and effect until revoked by the person executing it prior to the vote pursuant thereto, except as otherwise provided in Section 705 of the California Corporations Code. Such, revocation may be effected by a writing delivered to the corporation stating that the proxy is revoked or by a subsequent proxy executed by the person executing the prior proxy and presented to the meeting, or as to any meeting, by attendance at such meeting and voting in person by the person executing the proxy. The dates contained on the forms of proxy presumptively determine the order of execution, regardless of the postmark dates on the envelopes in which they are mailed.

 

2.11. Inspectors of Election. In advance of any meeting of shareholders the Board of Directors may appoint inspectors of election to act at the meeting and any adjournment thereof. If inspectors of election are not so appointed, or if any persons so appointed fail to appear or refuse to act, the chairman of any meeting of shareholders may, and on the request of any shareholder or a shareholder’s proxy shall, appoint inspectors of election (or persons to replace those who so fail or refuse) at the meeting. The number of inspectors shall be either one or three. If appointed at a meeting on the request of one or more shareholders or proxies, the majority of shares represented in person or by proxy shall determine whether one or three inspectors are to be appointed. If there are three inspectors of election, the

 

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decision, act or certificate of a majority is effective in all respects as the decision, act or certificate of all.

 

The inspectors of election shall determine the number of shares outstanding and the voting power of each, the shares represented at the meeting, the existence of a quorum and the authenticity, validity and effect of proxies, receive votes, ballots or consents, hear and determine all challenges and questions in any way arising in connection with the right to vote, count and tabulate all votes or consents, determine when the polls shall close, determine the result and do such acts as may be proper to conduct the election or vote with fairness to all shareholders.

 

ARTICLE III. Directors; Management

 

3.1. Powers. Subject to any provisions of the Articles of Incorporation and these By-Laws of this corporation and of the California Corporations Code limiting the powers of the Board of Directors or reserving powers to the shareholders, the Board shall, directly or by delegation, manage the business and affairs of the corporation arid exercise all corporate powers permitted by law.

 

3.2. Number and Qualification of Directors. The authorized number of directors shall be one (1), unless and until changed by an amendment to this Section 3.2 adopted by the shareholders pursuant to Section 6.1. A reduction in the authorized number of directors shall not remove any director prior to the expiration of such director’s term of office. Directors need not be shareholders of the corporation.

 

3.3. Election and Term of Office. The directors shall be elected annually by the shareholders at the annual meeting of the shareholders provided, that if for any reason, said annual meeting

 

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or an adjournment thereof is not held or the directors are not elected thereat, then the directors may be elected at any special meeting of the shareholders called and held for that purpose. The term of office of the directors shall, except as provided in Section 3.4, begin immediately after their election and shall, continue until their respective successors are elected and qualified.

 

3.4. Removal of Directors. A director may be removed from office by the Board of Directors if he is declared of unsound mind by an order of court or convicted of a felony. Any or all of the directors may be removed from office without cause by a vote of shareholders holding a majority of the outstanding shares entitled to vote at an election of directors; however, unless the entire Board is removed, an individual director shall not be removed if the votes cast against removal, or not consenting in writing to such removal, would be sufficient to elect such director if voted cumulatively at an election at which the same total number of votes were cast, or, if such action is taken by written consent, all shares entitled to vote were voted, and the entire number of directors authorized at the time of the director’s most recent election were then being elected. A director may also be removed from office by the Superior Court of the county in which the principal office is located, at the suit of shareholders holding at least ten percent (10%) of the number of outstanding shares of any class, in case of fraudulent or dishonest acts or gross abuse of authority or discretion with reference to the corporation, in the manner provided by law.

 

No reduction of the authorized number of directors shall have the effect of removing any director before his term of office expires.

 

3.5. Vacancies. A vacancy or vacancies on the Board of Directors shall exist on the death, resignation, or removal of any director, or if the authorized number of directors is increased

 

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or the shareholders fail to elect the full authorized number of directors.

 

Except for a vacancy created by the removal of a director, vacancies on the Board of Directors nay be filled by a majority of the remaining directors although less than quorum, or by a sole remaining director, and each director elected in this manner shall hold office until his successor is elected at an annual or special shareholders’ meeting.

 

The shareholders may elect a director at any time to fill any vacancy not filled by the directors. Any such election by written consent other than to fill a vacancy created by removal requires the consent of a majority of the outstanding shares entitled to vote.

 

Any director may resign effective upon giving written notice to the Chairman of the Board, the President, the secretary or the Board of Directors of the corporation, unless the notice specifies a later time for the effectiveness of such resignation. If the resignation is effective at a future time, a successor may be elected to take office when the resignation becomes effective.

 

3.6. Place of Meetings. Regular and special meetings of the Board of Directors shall be held at any place within or outside the State of California that is designated by resolution of the Board or, either before or after the meeting, consented to in writing by all the Board members. If the place of a regular or special meeting is not fixed by resolution or written consents of the Board, it shall be held at the corporation’s principal office.

 

3.7. Organizational Meetings. Immediately following each annual shareholders’ meeting, the Board of Directors shall hold an organizational meeting to organize, elect officers, and transact other business. Notice of this meeting shall not be required.

 

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3.8. Other Regular Meetings. The Board of Directors way, by resolution, fix any time, date and place for other regular meetings of the Board of Directors; provided, however, that any director not present at the meeting at which such resolution was adopted receives notice of the adoption of such resolution and the time and place of such meetings prior to the first regular meeting held pursuant to such resolution. Such notice of the adoption of the resolution must comply with the notice provisions of Section 3.9 of these By-Laws as if the first regular meeting were a special meeting. After the first regular meeting held pursuant to such resolution, no notice of regular meetings held pursuant to this paragraph and such resolution shall be required.

 

If the Board of Directors does not fix a time, date and place for other meetings, other regular meetings shall be held on the third Tuesday in November of each year at 10:00 A.M. at the principal office of the corporation unless this day falls on a legal holiday, in which case the meeting shall be held at the same time and place on the next succeeding full business day. No notice of regular meetings held pursuant to this paragraph shall be required.

 

3.9. Special Meetings.

 

(a) Special meetings of the Board of Directors for any purpose or purposes may be called at any time or place by the Chairman of the Board, by the President, or if both the Chairman of the Board and the President are absent, are unable or refuse to act, by any Vice President, or by any two directors.

 

(b) Notice of the time and place of special meetings shall be given in any one of the following manners:

 

(1) if delivered in person or by telephone, such notice shall be delivered at least forty-eight (48) hours prior to the time the meeting is to be held. Such

 

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notice may be communicated either to the director or to a person at the home or business of the director when the person delivering the notice has reason to believe such person will promptly communicate it to the director. Such notice shall be considered delivered when the person noticing the meeting believes in good faith that the notified person has heard and acknowledged the notice;

 

(2) if delivered by telegram, such notice shall be delivered to a common carrier, charges prepaid, for transmission to the director at least forty-eight (48) hours prior to the time the meeting is to be held. Delivery to a common carrier shall be due and legal notice to such director;

 

(3) if delivered by overnight courier service, including without limitation such services as Express Mail and Federal Express, such notice shall be delivered to such courier service, charges prepaid, for delivery to the director no later than two days prior to the day upon which the meeting is to be held. Delivery to a courier service shall be due and legal notice to such director;

 

(4) if delivered by facsimile transmission, such notice shall be either delivered to a common carrier, charges prepaid, for transmission to the director or transmitted by or under the direction of the person giving notice to the director at least forty-eight (48) hours prior to the time the meeting is to be held. Delivery to a common carrier or transmission of a facsimile shall be due and legal notice to such director;

 

(5) if delivered by first-class mail, such notice shall be deposited, in the United States mail, postage

 

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prepaid, at least four (4) days prior to the date of the meeting to be held. Deposit in the U.S. mail shall be due and legal notice to such director.

 

The notice need not specify the place of the meeting if the meeting is to be held at the principal office of the corporation.

 

3.10. Quorum. A majority of the authorized number of directors, but in no event less than two (2) (unless the authorized number of directors is one (1)), shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of business, except to adjourn a meeting under Section 3.12. Every act done or decision made by a majority of the directors present at a meeting at which a quorum is present shall be regarded as the act of the Board of Directors, unless the vote of a greater number is required by law, the Articles of Incorporation, or these By-Laws. A meeting at which a quorum is initially present may continue to transact business notwithstanding the withdrawal of directors, if any action taken is approved by a majority of the required quorum for such meeting.

 

3.11. Contents of Notice and Waiver of Notice. Neither the business to be transacted at, nor the purposes of, any regular or special Board meeting need be specified in the notice or waiver of notice of the meeting. Notice of a meeting heed not be given to any director who signs a waiver of notice or a consent to holding the meeting or an approval of the minutes thereof, either before or after the meeting, or who attends the meeting without protesting, prior thereto or at its commencement, the lack of notice to said director. All such waivers, consents, and approvals shall be filed with the corporate records or made a part of the minutes of the meeting.

 

3.12. Adjournment. A majority of the directors present, whether or not a quorum is present, may adjourn any meeting to another time and place.

 

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3.13. Notice of Adjournment. Notice of the time and place of holding an adjourned meeting need not be given to absent directors if the time and place are fixed at the meeting being adjourned, except that if the meeting is adjourned for more than twenty-four (24) hours such notice shall be given prior to the adjourned meeting to the directors who were not present at the time of the adjournment.

 

3.14. Telephone Participation. Members of the Board of Directors may participate in a meeting through use of conference telephone or similar communications equipment, so long as all members participating in such meetings can hear one another. Such participation constitutes presence in person at such meeting.

 

3.15. Action Without Meeting. The Board of Directors may take any action without a meeting that may be required or permitted to be taken by the Board at a meeting, if all members of the Board individually or collectively consent in writing to the action. The written consent or consents shall be filed in the minutes of the proceedings of the Board, such action by written consent shall have the same effect as a unanimous vote of directors.

 

3.16. Fees and Compensation. Directors and members of committees shall receive neither compensation for their services nor reimbursement for their expenses unless these payments are fixed by resolution of the Board of Directors.

 

ARTICLE IV. Officers

 

4.1. Officers. The officers of the corporation shall be a President, a Secretary, and a Treasurer. The corporation may also have, at the discretion of the Board of Directors, a Chairman of the Board, one or more Vice Presidents, one or more Assistant

 

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Secretaries, one or more Assistant Treasurers, and any other officers who may be appointed under Section 4.3 of these By-Laws. Any two or more offices, except those of President and Secretary, may be held by the same person.

 

4.2. Election. The officers of the corporation, except those appointed under Section 4.3 of these By-Laws, shall be chosen annually by the Board of Directors, and each shall hold his office at the pleasure of the Board of Directors until he resigns or is removed or otherwise disqualified to serve, or his successor is elected and qualified.

 

4.3. Subordinate officers. The Board of Directors may appoint, and may authorize the President to appoint, any other officers that the business of the corporation may require, each of whom shall hold office for the period, have the authority, and perform the duties specified in the By-Laws or by the Board of Directors.

 

4.4. Removal and Resignation. Any officer may be removed with or without cause either by the Board of Directors at any regular or special Board meeting or, except for an officer chosen by the Board, by an officer on whom the power of removal may be conferred by the Board.

 

Any officer may resign at any time by giving written notice to the Board, the President, or the Secretary of the corporation. An officer’s resignation shall take effect when it is received or at any later time specified in the resignation. Unless the resignation specifies otherwise, its acceptance by the corporation shall not be necessary to make it effective.

 

4.5. Vacancies. A vacancy in any office because of death, resignation, removal, disqualification, or any other cause shall be filled in the manner prescribed in these By-Laws for regular appointments to the office.

 

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4.6. Chairman of the Board. The Board of Directors may in its discretion elect a Chairman of the Board, who shall preside at all meetings of the directors and shareholders at which he is present and shall exercise and perform any other powers and duties assigned to him by the Board or prescribed by these By-Laws.

 

4.7. President. Subject to any supervisory powers that may be given by the Board of Directors or these By-Laws to the Chairman of the Board, the President shall be corporation’s chief executive officer and shall, subject to the control of the Board, have general supervision, direction, and control over the corporation’s business and officers. He shall preside as chairman at all meetings of the shareholders and directors not presided over by the Chairman of the Board. He shall be ex officio a member of all the standing committees, shall have the general powers and duties of management usually vested in a corporation’s president; shall have any other powers and duties that are prescribed by the Board or these By-Laws; and shall be primarily responsible for carrying out all orders and resolutions of the Board.

 

4.8. Vice Presidents. If the President is absent or is unable or refuses to act, the Vice Presidents in order of their rank as fixed by the Board of Directors or, if not ranked, the vice President designated by the Board, shall perform all the duties of the President, and when so acting shall have all the powers of, and be subject to all the restrictions on, the President. Each Vice President shall have any other powers and perform any other duties that are prescribed for him by the Board or the By-Laws.

 

4.9. Secretary. The Secretary shall keep or cause to be kept, and be available at the principal office and any other place that the Board of Directors specifies, a book of minutes of all directors’ and shareholders’ meetings. The minutes of each meeting shall .state the time .and place that it was held, whether

 

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it was regular or special, if a special meeting, how it was authorized, the notice given, the names of those present or represented at shareholders’ meetings, and the proceedings of the meetings. A similar minute book shall be kept for any committees, if required by the Board.

 

The Secretary shall keep, or cause to be kept, at the principal office or at the office of the corporation’s transfer agent, a share register, or a duplicate share register, showing the shareholders’ names and addresses, the number and classes of shares held by each, the number and date of each certificate issued for these shares, and the number and date of cancellation of each certificate surrendered for cancellation.

 

The Secretary shall give, or cause to be given, notice of all directors’ and shareholders’ meetings required to be given under these By-Laws or by law, shall keep the corporate seal in safe custody, and shall have any other powers and perform any other duties that are prescribed by the Board or the By-Laws.

 

4.10. Treasurer. The Treasurer shall be the corporation’s chief financial officer and shall keep and maintain, or cause to be kept and maintained, adequate and correct accounts of the corporation’s properties and business transactions, including accounts of its assets, liabilities, receipts, disbursements, gains, losses, capital, retained earnings, and shares. The books of account shall at all reasonable times be open to inspection by any director and, upon written demand, by any shareholder at any reasonable time during usual business hours for a purpose reasonably related to such shareholder’s interests as a shareholder.

 

The Treasurer shall deposit all money and other valuables in the name and to the credit of the corporation with the depositaries designated by the Board of Directors. He shall disburse the corporation’s funds as ordered by the Board; shall render to

 

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the President and directors, whenever they request it, an account of all his transactions as Treasurer and of the corporation’s financial condition; and shall have any other powers and perform any other duties that are prescribed by the Board or the By-Laws.

 

If required by the Board, the Treasurer shall give the corporation a bond in the amount and with the surety or sureties specified by the Board for faithful performance of the duties of his office and for restoration to the corporation of all its books, papers, vouchers, money, and other property of every kind in his possession or under his control on his death, resignation, retirement, or removal from office.

 

ARTICLE V. General Corporate Matters

 

5.1. Record Date and Closing of Stockbooks. The Board of Directors may fix a time in the future as a record date for determining shareholders entitled to notice of and to vote at any shareholders’ meeting, to receive any dividend, distribution or allotment of rights, or to exercise rights in respect of any other lawful action, including change, conversion, or exchange of shares. The record date shall not, however, be more than sixty (60) nor less than ten (10) days prior to the date of such meeting nor more than sixty (60) days prior to any other action. If a record date is fixed for a particular meeting or event/ only shareholders of record on that date are entitled to notice and to vote and to receive the dividend, distribution, or allotment of rights, or to exercise the rights, as the case may be, notwithstanding any transfer of any shares on the books of the corporation after the record date.

 

A determination of shareholders of record entitled to notice of or to vote at a meeting of shareholders shall apply to any adjournment of the meeting unless the Board fixes a new record date for the adjourned meeting, but the Board shall fix a new

 

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record date if the meeting is adjourned for more than forty-five (45) days.

 

5.2. Corporate Records and Inspection by Shareholders and Directors. Books and records of account and minutes of the proceedings of the shareholders, Board of Directors, and committees of the Board shall be kept available for inspection at the principal office. A record of the shareholders, giving the names and addresses of all shareholders and the number and class of shares held by each, shall be kept available for inspection at the principal office or at the office of the corporation’s transfer agent or registrar.

 

A shareholder or shareholders holding at least five percent (5%) in the aggregate of the outstanding voting shares of the corporation shall have an absolute right to do either or both of the following: (1) inspect and copy the record of shareholders’ names and addresses and shareholdings during usual business hours upon five (5) business days’ prior written demand upon the corporation, or (2) obtain from the transfer agent for the corporation, upon five (5) business days’ prior written demand and upon the tender of its usual charges for such a list (the amount of which charges shall be stated to the shareholder by the transfer agent upon request), a list of the shareholders’ names and addresses, who are entitled to vote for the election of directors, and their shareholdings, as of the most recent record date for which it has been compiled or as of a date specified by the shareholder subsequent to the date of demand. The record of shareholders shall also be open to inspection and copying by any shareholder or holder of a voting trust certificate at any time during usual business hours upon written demand on the corporation, for a purpose reasonably related to such holder’s interests as a shareholder or holder of a voting trust certificate. Inspection and copying may be made in person or by agent or attorney.

 

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Every director shall have the absolute right at any reasonable time to inspect and copy all books, records and documents of every kind and to inspect the physical properties of the corporation and its subsidiary corporations, domestic or foreign. Such inspection by a director may be made in person or by agent or attorney and includes the right to copy and make extracts.

 

5.3. Checks, Drafts, Evidences of Indebtedness. All checks, drafts, or other orders for payment of money, notes, and all mortgages, or other evidences of indebtedness, issued in the name of or payable to the corporation, and all assignments and endorsements of the foregoing, shall be signed or endorsed by the person or persons and in the manner specified by the Board of Directors.

 

5.4. Corporate Contracts and Instruments; How Executed. Except as otherwise provided in the By-Laws, officers, agents or employees must be authorized by the Board of Directors to enter into any contract or execute any instrument in the corporation’s name and on its behalf. This authority may be general or confined to specific instances.

 

5.5. Stock Certificates. One or more certificates for shares of the corporation’s capital stock shall be issued to each shareholder for any of his shares that are fully paid up. The corporate seal or its facsimile may be fixed on certificates. All certificates shall be signed by the Chairman of the Board, President, or a Vice President and the Secretary, Treasurer, or an Assistant Secretary. Any or all of the signatures on the certificate may be facsimile signatures.

 

5.6. Lost Certificates. No new share certificate that replaces an old one shall, be issued unless the old one is surrendered and cancelled at the same time; provided, however, that if any share certificate is lost, stolen, mutilated, or destroyed, the President and Secretary may cause to be issued a

 

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new certificate replacing the old one on any terms and conditions, including a reasonable arrangement for indemnification of the corporation, that the President may specify.

 

5.7. Reports to Shareholders. The requirement for the annual report to shareholders referred to in Section 1501(a) of the California Corporations Code is hereby expressly waived so long as there are less than one hundred (100) holders of record of the corporation’s shares. The Board of Directors shall cause to be sent to the shareholders such annual or other periodic reports as it considers appropriate or as otherwise required by law. In the event the corporation has one hundred (100) or more holders of its shares, an annual report complying with Section 1501(a) and, when applicable, Section 1501(b) of the California Corporations Code shall be sent to the shareholders not later than one hundred twenty (120) days after the close of the fiscal year and at least fifteen (15) (or, if sent by third-class mail, thirty-five (35)) days prior to the annual meeting of shareholders to be held during the next fiscal year.

 

If no annual report for the last fiscal year has been sent to shareholders, the corporation shall, upon the written request of the shareholder made more than one hundred twenty (120) days after the close of such fiscal year, deliver or mail to the person making the request within thirty (30) days thereafter the financial statements referred to in Section 1501(a) for such year.

 

A shareholder or shareholders holding at least five percent (5%) of the outstanding shares of any class of a corporation may make a written request to the corporation for an income statement of the corporation for the three-month, six-month, or nine-month period of the current fiscal year ended mote than thirty (30) days prior to the date of the request and a balance sheet of the corporation as of the end of such period and, in addition, if no annual report for the last fiscal year

 

-22-


has been sent to shareholders, the statements referred to in Section 1501(a) of the Corporations Code for the last fiscal year. The statement shall be delivered or mailed to the person making the request within thirty (30) days thereafter. A copy of the statements shall be kept on file in the principal office of the corporation for twelve (12) months and they shall be exhibited at all reasonable times to any shareholder demanding an examination of them or a copy shall be mailed to such shareholder. The income statements and balance sheets referred to shall be accompanied by the report thereon, if any, of any independent accountants engaged by the corporation or the certificate of an authorized officer of the corporation that such financial statements were prepared without audit from the books and records of the corporation.

 

5.8. Indemnity of Officers, Directors, etc.

 

(a) The corporation shall indemnify any person who was or is a party or is threatened to be made a party to any proceeding (other than an action by or in the right of the corporation to procure a judgment in its favor) by reason of the fact that such person is or was an agent of the corporation, against expenses, judgments, fines, settlements and other amounts actually and reasonably incurred in connection with such proceeding if such person acted in good faith and in a manner such person reasonably believed to be in the best interests of the corporation and, in the case of a criminal proceeding, had no reasonable cause to believe the conduct of such person was unlawful. The termination of any proceeding by judgment, order, settlement or conviction or upon a plea of nolo contendere or its equivalent shall not, of itself, create a presumption that the person did not act in good faith and in a manner which the person reasonably believed to be in the best interests of the corporation or that the person had reasonable cause to believe that the person’s conduct was unlawful.

 

(b) The corporation shall indemnify any person who was or is a party or is threatened to be made a party to any

 

-23-


threatened, pending or completed action by or in the right of the corporation to procure a judgment in its favor by reason of the fact that such person, is or was an agent of the corporation, against expenses actually and reasonably incurred by such person in connection with the defense or settlement of such action if such person acted in good faith, in a manner such person believed to be in the best interests of the corporation and with such care, including reasonable inquiry, as an ordinarily prudent person in a like position would use under similar circumstances; except that no indemnification shall be made:

 

(1) in respect of any claim, issue or matter as to which such person shall have been adjudged to be liable to the corporation in the performance of such person’s duty to the corporation, unless and only to the extent that the court in which such proceeding is or was pending shall determine upon application that, in view of all the circumstances of the case, such person is fairly and reasonably entitled to indemnity for the expenses which such court shall determine;

 

(2) of amounts paid in settling or otherwise disposing of a threatened or pending action, with or without court approval; or

 

(3) of expenses incurred in defending a threatened or pending action which is settled or otherwise disposed of without court approval.

 

(c) Any indemnification under this Section 5.8 shall be made by the corporation only if authorized in the specific case, upon a determination that indemnification of the agent is proper in the circumstances because the agent has met the applicable standard of conduct set forth above by:

 

(1) a majority vote of a quorum consisting of directors who are not parties to such proceeding; or

 

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(2) approval of the shareholders by the affirmative vote of a majority of the shares entitled to vote represented at a duly held meeting at which a quorum is present or by the written consent of shareholders as provided in Section 2.8, with the shares owned by the person to be indemnified not being entitled to vote thereon.

 

Upon written request of an agent seeking indemnification under this Section 5.8, the Board of Directors by majority vote shall promptly make a determination in good faith as to whether the applicable standard of conduct has been met. If a positive determination is made, indemnification shall be authorized forthwith if the directors approving the determination include a majority of a quorum of directors not parties to the proceeding, otherwise the question of authorization by the shareholder shall be put to a shareholder vote no later than the date of the next annual meeting and said question shall be included in any management proxy solicitation for or prior to said meeting.

 

(d) Expenses incurred in defending any proceeding shall be advanced by the corporation prior to the final disposition of such proceeding upon receipt of an undertaking by or on behalf of the agent to repay such amount unless it shall be determined ultimately that the agent is entitled to be indemnified as authorized in this Section.

 

(e) For the purposes of this Section, “agent” means any person who is or was a director, officer, employee or other agent of the corporation, or is or was serving at the request of the corporation as a director, officer, employee or agent of another foreign or domestic corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise, or was a director, officer, employee

 

-25-


or agent of a foreign or domestic corporation which was a predecessor corporation of the corporation or of another enterprise at the request of such predecessor corporation; “proceeding” means any threatened, pending or completed action or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative; and “expenses” includes without limitation attorneys’ fees and any expenses of establishing a right to indemnification under this Section.

 

ARTICLE VI. Amendments

 

6.1. Amendment by Shareholders. By-Laws may be adopted, amended or repealed by the affirmative vote or written consent of a majority of the outstanding shares entitled to vote; provided, however, that an amendment to Section 3.2 reducing the number of directors on a fixed-number Board of Directors or the minimum number of director on a variable-number Board to a number less than five cannot be adopted if the vote cast against its adoption at a meeting or the shares not consenting, in the case of action by written consent, are equal to more than sixteen and two-thirds percent (16-2/3%) of the outstanding shares entitled to vote.

 

6.2. Amendment by Directors. Subject to the right of shareholders under Section 6.1, by-laws may be adopted, amended, or repealed by the Board of Directors, except that the adoption or amendment of a by-law which specifies or changes the number of directors on a fixed-number Board, or the minimum or maximum number of directors on a variable-number Board, or which changes from a fixed-number Board to a variable-number Board or vice versa must be adopted by the affirmative vote or written consent of the holders of a majority of the outstanding shares entitled to vote.

 

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ARTICLE VII. Committees of the Board

 

7.1. Committees of the Board. The Board of Directors may, by resolution adopted by a majority of the authorized number of directors, designate one or more committees, each consisting of two or more directors, to serve at the pleasure of the Board and with such authority and organization as the Board may from time to time determine. The Board may designate one or more directors as alternate members of any committee, who may replace any absent member at any meeting of the committee. The appointment of members or alternate members of a committee requires the vote of a majority of the authorized number of directors. Any such committee, to the extent provided in the resolution of the Board shall have all the authority of the Board, except with respect to:

 

(a) the approval of any action for which shareholder approval is also required by these By-Laws or the California Corporations Code;

 

(b) the filling of vacancies on the Board or in any committee;

 

(c) the fixing of compensation of the directors for serving on the Board or on any committee;

 

(d) the amendment or repeal of by-laws or the adoption of new by-laws;

 

(e) the amendment or repeal of any resolution of the Board which by its express terms is not so amenable or repealable;

 

(f) a distribution to the shareholders of the corporation as defined in Section 166 of the California Corporations Code, except at a rate or in a periodic amount or within a price range determined by the Board;

 

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(g) the appointment of other committees of the Board or the members thereof.

 

The Board shall designate a chairman for each committee who shall have the sole power to call any committee meeting other than a meeting set by the Board. Except as otherwise established by the Board, Article III of these By-Laws shall apply to committees of the Board and actions by such committees, with those provisions being changed that should be changed in order to apply to such committees and their actions.

 

ARTICLE VIII. Confidentiality of Corporate Records

 

8.1. Confidentiality of Corporate Records. The Corporation’s financial statements, accounting books and records, and minutes of proceedings (including written consents) of its shareholders and Board of Directors (including Committees thereof) [hereinafter the “Corporate Records”] contain confidential information and trade secrets of the Corporation. The Corporation’s business could be harmed significantly if the contents of the Corporate Records were known to competitors. Therefore, the Corporation shall have a general policy of maintaining the confidentiality of the Corporate Records which, by their acceptance of their share certificate, all shareholders are deemed to have accepted.

 

The Corporation acknowledges that its shareholders have rights to inspect the corporate Records (“Inspection Rights”) by virtue of being shareholders (including, without limitation, those granted in Sections 1501 and 1601 of the Corporation Code). These Inspection Rights, however, are limited to purposes reasonably related to a shareholder’s interests as a shareholder of the Corporation. In order to assure that such limitation on the Inspective Rights is adhered to, the Corporation may require that a shareholder (and any agent or attorney of such shareholder) execute a non-disclosure statement prior to permitting such person

 

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to utilize the Inspection Rights with respect to the Corporate Records. Such non-disclosure statement may provide that absent the prior written consent of an officer of the Corporation such inspecting person not disclose to a third party those portions of the Corporate Records to which such inspecting person does not lawfully obtain access other than through exercise of the Inspection Rights without a duty of non-disclosure. Such non-disclosure statement would further provide that an officer of the corporation would be required to consent to a written request for permission to disclose a portion of the Corporate Records if the requesting person proved in a clear and convincing manner to the officer that the proposed disclosure of the designated portion of the Corporate Records to the named third party was for a purpose reasonably related to the shareholder’s interests as a shareholder of the Corporation and the named third party had delivered to such officer a non-disclosure statement whereby such third party similarly agreed not to disclose such Corporate Records without the prior written consent of an officer of the Corporation.

 

All share certificates of the Corporation shall bear a legend referring to the requirements imposed by this Article VIII.

 

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EX-3.15(A) 28 dex315a.htm CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION OF BELL POWERSPORTS, INC. Certificate of Incorporation of Bell Powersports, Inc.

Exhibit 3.15(a)

 

CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION

 

OF

 

BELL POWERSPORTS, INC.

 

First:

   The name of this Corporation is Bell Powersports, Inc.

Second:

   Its Registered Office in the State of Delaware is to be located at 1209 Orange Street, New Castle County, Wilmington, Delaware 19801. The Registered Agent in charge thereof is The Corporation Trust Company.

Third:

   The purpose of the corporation is to engage in any lawful act or activity for which corporations may be organized under the General Corporation Law of Delaware.

Fourth:

   The corporation is authorized to issue (1,000) shares of stock with a par value of $0,001 per share.

Fifth:

   The name and mailing address of the incorporator are as follows:

 

Daryl D. McDearman

350 N. St. Paul Street

Suite 2900

Dallas, Texas 75201

 

I, the undersigned, for the purpose of forming a corporation under the laws of the State of Delaware, do make, file and record this Certificate, and do certify that the facts herein stated are true, and I have accordingly hereunto set my hand this 15th day of November, 2002.

 

By:   /s/    DARYL D. MCDEARMAN        
    Daryl D. McDearman, Incorporator

 

EX-3.15(B) 29 dex315b.htm BYLAWS OF BELL POWERSPORTS, INC. Bylaws of Bell Powersports, Inc.

Exhibit 3.15(b)

 

BYLAWS

 

OF

 

BELL POWERSPORTS, INC.

 


 

Exhibit C

 

BELL POWERSPORTS, INC.

 

By-laws

 


 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

Article 1 Officers

   1

Article 2 Stockholders

   1

Article 3 Board of Directors

   4

Article 4 Committees of the Board

   6

Article 5 Officers and Agents

   7

Article 6 Capital Stocks

   9

Article 7 Dividends

   10

Article 8 Limitation of Directors’ Liability

   11

Article 9 Indemnification

   11

Article 10 Seal

   12

Article 11 General provisions

   12

Article 12 Amendments

   12

 

i


BYLAWS

OF

BELL POWERSPORTS, INC.

 

Article 1

Officers

 

1.1. Registered Office. The registered office of Bell Powersports, Inc. (the “Corporation”) within the State of Delaware shall be in the City of Wilmington, County of New Castle.

 

1.2. Other Offices. The Corporation may also have an office or offices and keep the books and records of the Corporation, except as may otherwise be required by law, in such other place or places, either within or without the State of Delaware, as the Board of Directors (the “Board”) of the Corporation may require.

 

Article 2

Stockholders

 

2.1. Place of Meetings. All meetings of stockholders of the Corporation shall be held at the principal corporate office of the Corporation in the State of Texas or at such other place, within or without the State of Delaware or the State of Texas, as may from time to time be fixed by the Board or specified or fixed in the respective notices or waivers of notice.

 

2.2. Annual Meetings. The annual meeting of stockholders of the Corporation for the election of directors and for the transaction of such other business as may properly come before the meeting shall be held annually on such date and at such time as may be fixed by the Board.

 

2.3. Special Meetings. Special meetings of stockholders, unless otherwise provided by law, may be called at any time only by the Board pursuant to a resolution adopted by a majority of the then authorized number of directors (as determined in accordance with Section 3.2 of these Bylaws), or by the Chief Executive Officer. Any such call must specify the matter or matters to be acted upon at such meeting and only such matter or matters shall be acted upon threat.

 

2.4. Notice of Meetings. Except as may otherwise be required by law, notice of each meeting of stockholders, annual or special, shall be in writing, shall state the place, date and hour of the meeting and, unless it is the annual meeting, shall state the purpose or purposes of the meeting, indicate that the notice is being issued by or at the direction of the person or persons calling the meeting, and a copy thereof shall be delivered or sent by mail, not less than 10 or more than 60 days before the date of said meeting, to each stockholder entitled to vote at such meeting. If mailed, such notice shall be directed to each stockholder at his address as it appears on the stock records of the Corporation, unless he shall have filed with the Secretary a written request that notices to him be mailed to some other address, in which case it shall be directed to him at such other address. Unless (i) the adjournment is for more than 30 days, or (ii) the Board shall fix a new record date for any adjourned meeting after the adjournment, notice of an adjourned meeting need not be given if the time and place to which the meeting shall be adjourned were announced at the meeting at which the adjournment was taken.

 

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BELL POWERSPORTS, INC.

   1     


2.5. Quorum. At each meeting of stockholders of the Corporation, the holders of a majority of the shares of capital stock of the Corporation issued and outstanding and entitled to vote shall be present or represented by proxy to constitute a quorum for the transaction of business, except as otherwise provided by law.

 

2.6. Adjournments. In the absence of a quorum at any meeting of stockholders or any adjournment or adjournments thereof, the chairman of the meeting or a majority in interest of those present or represented by proxy and entitled to vote may adjourn the meeting from time to time until a quorum shall be present or represented by proxy. At any such adjourned meeting at which a quorum shall be present or represented by proxy, any business may be transacted which might have been transacted at the meeting as originally called if a quorum had been present or represented by proxy thereat.

 

2.7. Order of Business. The order of business at all meetings of stockholders shall be as determined by the chairman of the meeting.

 

2.8. Voting. Except as otherwise provided in the Certificate of Incorporation, at each meeting of stockholders, every stockholder of the Corporation shall be entitled to one vote for every share of capital stock standing in his name on the stock records of the Corporation either: (i) at the time fixed pursuant to Section 6.4 of these Bylaws as the record date for the determination of stockholders entitled to vote at such meeting, or (ii) if no such record date shall have been fixed, then at the close of business on the date next preceding the day on which notice thereof shall be given. At each meeting of stockholders, all matters (except in cases where a larger vote is required by law or by the Certificate of Incorporation of the Corporation or these Bylaws) shall be decided by a majority of the votes cast at such meeting by the holders of shares present or represented by proxy and entitled to vote thereon, a quorum being present.

 

2.9 Inspectors. For each election of directors by the stockholders and in any case in which it shall be advisable, in the opinion of the Board, that the voting upon any other matter shall be conducted by inspectors of election, the Board shall appoint two inspectors of election. If, for any such election of directors or the voting upon any such other matter, any inspector appointed by the Board shall be unwilling or unable to serve, or if the Board shall fail to appoint inspectors, the chairman of the meeting shall appoint the necessary inspector or inspectors. The inspectors so appointed, before entering upon the discharge of their duties, shall be sworn faithfully to execute the duties of inspectors with strict impartiality, and according to the best of their ability, and the oath so taken shall be subscribed by them. Such inspectors shall determine the number of shares outstanding and the voting power of each, the number of shares represented at the meeting, the existence of a quorum, the validity and effect of proxies, and shall receive votes or ballots, hear and determine all challenges and questions arising in connection with the right to vote, count and tabulate all votes or ballots, determine the result, and do such acts as are proper to conduct the election or vote with fairness to all stockholders. On request of the chairman of the meeting or any stockholder entitled to vote thereat, the inspectors shall make a report in writing of any challenge, question or matter determined by them and shall execute a certificate of any fact found by them. No director or candidate for the office of director shall act as an inspector of election of directors, Inspectors need not be stockholders.

 

BYLAWS OF

         

BELL POWERSPORTS, INC.

   2     


2.10. New Business. Any new business to be taken up at any annual meeting of stockholders shall be stated in writing and filed with the Secretary at least 10 days before the date of the annual meeting, and all business so stated, proposed and filed shall be considered at the annual meeting, but no other proposal shall be acted upon at the annual meeting of stockholders. Any stockholder may make any other proposal at the annual meeting, and the proposal may be discussed and considered, but unless stated in writing and filed with the Secretary at least 10 days before the meeting, such proposal shall be postponed for action at an adjourned, special or annual meeting of stockholders taking place 30 days or more thereafter. This provision shall not prevent the consideration and approval or disapproval at the annual meeting of stockholders of reports of officers, directors and committees, but in connection with such reports no new business shall be acted upon at such annual meeting unless stated as herein provided.

 

2.11. Certain Rules of Procedure Relating to Stockholder Meetings. All stockholder meetings, annual or special, shall be governed in accordance with the following rules:

 

(i) Only stockholders of record will be permitted to present motions from the floor at any meeting of stockholders.

 

(ii) The chairman of the meeting shall preside over and conduct the meeting in a fair and reasonable manner, and all questions of procedure or conduct of the meeting shall be decided solely by the chairman of the meeting. The chairman of the meeting shall have all power and authority vested in a presiding officer by law or practice to conduct an orderly meeting. Among other things, the chairman of the meeting shall have the power to adjourn or recess the meeting, to silence or expel persons to ensure the orderly conduct of the meeting, to declare motions or persons out of order, to prescribe rules of conduct and an agenda for the meeting, to impose reasonable time limits on questions and remarks by any stockholder, to limit the number of questions a stockholder may ask, to limit the nature of questions and comments to one subject matter at a time as dictated by any agenda for the meeting, to limit the number of speakers or persons addressing the chairman of the meeting or the meeting, to determine when the polls shall be closed, to limit the attendance at the meeting to stockholders of record, beneficial owners of stock who present letters from the record holders confirming their status as beneficial owners, and the proxies of such record and beneficial holders, and to limit the number of proxies a stockholder may name.

 

2.12. Requests for Stockholder List and Corporation Records. Stockholders shall have those rights afforded under the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware to inspect a list of stockholders and other related records and make copies or extracts therefrom. Such request shall be in writing in compliance with Section 220 of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware. In addition, any stockholder making such a request must agree that any information so inspected, copied or extracted by the stockholder shall be kept confidential, that any copies or extracts of such information shall be returned to the Corporation and that such information shall only be used for the purpose stated in the request. Information so requested shall be made available for inspecting, copying or extracting at the principal executive offices of the Corporation. Each stockholder desiring a photostatic or other duplicate copies of any of such information requested shall make arrangements to provide such duplicating or other equipment

 

BYLAWS OF

         

BELL POWERSPORTS, INC.

   3     


necessary in the city where the Corporation’s principal executive offices are located. Alternative arrangements with respect to this Section 2.12 may be permitted in the discretion of the Chairman of the Board of the Corporation or by vote of the Board.

 

Article 3

Board of Directors

 

3.1. Powers. The business of the Corporation shall be managed under the direction of the Board. The Board may exercise all such authority and powers of the Corporation and do all such lawful acts and things as are not by law or otherwise directed or required to be exercised or done by the stockholders.

 

3.2. Number and Terms. The authorized number of directors may be determined from time to time by vote of a majority of the then authorized number of directors; provided however, that such number shall not be less than one nor more than five. No decrease in the number of directors constituting the Board shall shorten the term of any incumbent director.

 

3.3. Election. At each meeting of stockholders for the election of directors at which a quorum is present, the persons receiving a plurality of the votes cast shall be elected directors.

 

3.4. Place of Meetings. Meetings of the Board shall be held at the Corporation’s office in Irving, Texas or at such other place, within or without the State of Delaware or the State of Texas, as the Board may from time to time determine or as shall be specified or fixed in the notice or waiver of notice of any such meeting.

 

3.5. Regular Meetings. Regular meetings of the Board shall be held in accordance with a yearly meeting schedule as determined by the Board; or such meetings may be held on such other days and at such other times as the Board may from time to time determine. Notice of regular meetings of the Board need not be given except as otherwise required by these Bylaws.

 

3.6. Special Meetings. Special meetings of the Board may be called by the Chairman of the Board and shall be called by the Secretary at the request of any two (2) of the other directors.

 

3.7. Notice of Meetings. Notice of each special meeting of the Board (and of each regular meeting for which notice thereof shall be required), stating the time, place and purposes thereof; shall be mailed to each director, addressed to him at his residence or usual place of business, or shall be sent to him by telex, cable or telegram so addressed, or shall be given personally or by telephone, on twenty-four hours notice, or such shorter notice as the person, or persons calling such meeting may deem necessary or appropriate in the circumstances.

 

3.8. Waiver. Whenever any notice is required to be given to any stockholder or director of the Corporation as required bylaw, the Certificate of Incorporation or these Bylaws, a waiver thereof in writing signed by the person or persons entitled to such notice, whether before or after the time stated in such notice, will be equivalent to the giving of such notice. Attendance of a stockholder or director at a meeting will constitute a waiver of notice of such meeting, except where such stockholder or director attends for the express purpose of objecting, at the

 

BYLAWS OF

         

BELL POWERSPORTS, INC.

   4     


beginning of the meeting, to the transaction of any business on the ground that the meeting has not been lawfully called or convened.

 

3.9. Quorum and Manner of Acts. The Presence of at least a majority of the authorized number of directors shall be necessary and sufficient to constitute a quorum for the transaction of business at any meeting of the Board or a committee thereof. If a quorum shall not be present at any meeting of the Board or a committee thereof, a majority of the directors present thereat may adjourn the meeting from time to time, without notice other than announcement at the meeting, until a quorum shall be present. Except where a different vote is required by law, the act of a majority of the directors present at any meeting at which a quorum shall be present shall be the act of the Board. Any action required or permitted to be taken by the Board may be taken without a meeting if all the directors consent in writing to the adoption of a resolution authorizing the action. The resolution and the written consents thereto by the directors shall be filed with the minutes of the proceedings of the Board. Any one or more directors may participate in any meeting of the Board by means of a conference telephone or similar communications equipment allowing all persons participating in the meeting to hear each other at the same time. Participation by such means shall constitute presence in person at a meeting of the Board.

 

3.10. Resignation. Any director may resign at any time by giving written notice to the Corporation; provided, however, that written notice to the Board, the Chairman of the Board, the Chief Executive Officer or the Secretary shall be deemed to constitute notice to the Corporation. Such resignation shall take effect upon receipt of such notice or at any later time specified therein and, unless otherwise specified therein, acceptance of such resignation shall not be necessary to make it effective.

 

3.11. Compensation of Directors. The Board may provide for the payment to any of the directors of a specified amount for services as a director or member of a committee of the Board, or of a specified amount for attendance at each regular or special Board meeting or committee meeting, or of both, and all directors shall be reimbursed for expenses of attendance at any such meeting; provided, however, that nothing herein contained shall be construed to preclude any director from serving the Corporation in any other capacity and receiving compensation therefor.

 

3.12. Vacancies, Additional Directors and Removal from Office. If any vacancy occurs in the Board caused by the death, resignation, retirement, disqualification or removal from office of any director, or otherwise, or if any new directorship is created by an increase in the authorized number of directors, a majority of the directors then in office, though less than a quorum, or a sole remaining director, may choose a successor to fill such vacancy or the newly created directorship; and a director so chosen shall hold office until the term of the director whose vacancy is filled expires and until his successor shall be duly elected and shall qualify, or until his earlier death, resignation, retirement, disqualification or removal, or until the next annual meeting of stockholders, whichever shall first occur. Any director may be removed, with or without cause, by the holders of a majority of the shares then entitled to vote at an election of a directors at any special meeting of stockholders duly called and held for such purpose.

 

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3.13. Action Without Meeting. Unless otherwise restricted by the Certificate of Incorporation or these Bylaws, any action required or permitted to be taken at any meeting of the Board, or of any committee thereof as provided in Section 4.4 of these Bylaws, may be taken without a meeting, if a written consent thereto is signed by all members of the Board or of such committee, as the case may be, and such written consent is filed with the minutes of proceedings of the Board or committee. Any one or more members of the Board may participate in any meeting of the Board by means of conference telephone or similar communications equipment by means of which all persons participating in the meeting can hear each other. Participation by such means shall constitute presence in person at such meeting of the Board.

 

3.14. Interested Directors. No contract or transaction between the Corporation and one or more of its directors or officers, or between the Corporation and any other corporation, partnership, association or other organization in which one or more of the Corporation’s directors or officers are directors or officers or have a financial interest, will be void or voidable solely for this reason, solely because the director or officer is present at or participates in the meeting of the Board or Committee thereof that authorizes the contract or transaction, or solely because his or their votes are counted for such purpose, if; (i) the material facts as to his relationship or interest and as to the contract or transaction are disclosed or are known to the Board or the committee, and the Board or committee in good faith authorizes the contract or transaction by the affirmative vote of a majority of the disinterested directors, even though the disinterested directors be less than a quorum, (ii) the material facts as to his relationship or interest and as to the contract or transaction are disclosed or are known to the stockholders entitled to vote thereon, and the contract or transaction is specifically approved in good faith by vote of the stockholders or (iii) the contract or transaction is fair as to the Corporation as of the time it is authorized, approved or ratified by the Board, a committee thereof or the stockholders. Common or interested directors may be counted in determining the presence of a quorum at a meeting of the Board or of a committee that authorizes the contract or transaction.

 

Article 4

Committees of the Board

 

4.1. Designation, Powers and Name. The Board may, by resolution passed by a majority of the whole Board, designate one or more committees, including, if they shall so determine, an Executive Committee, each such committee to consist of one or more of the directors of the Corporation. If an Audit Committee or a Compensation Committee is designated, each such committee shall consist of one or more directors of the Corporation who are not employees of the Corporation. The committee shall have and may exercise such of the powers of the Board in the management of the business and affairs of the Corporation as may be provided in such resolution; provided, however, that no such committee shall have the power or authority in reference to amending the Certificate of Incorporation (except that a committee, to the extent authorized in the resolution or resolutions providing for the issuance of shares of stock adopted by the Board, may fix the designations and any of the preferences or rights of such shares relating to dividends, redemption, dissolution, any distribution of assets of the Corporation or the conversion into, or the exchange of such shares for, shares of any other class or classes or any other series of the same or any other class or classes of stock of the Corporation or fix the number of shares of any series of stock or authorize the increase or decrease of the shares of any series), adopting an agreement of merger or consolidation, recommending to the

 

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stockholders the sale, lease or exchange of all or substantially all of the Corporation’s property and assets, recommending to the stockholders a dissolution of the Corporation or a revocation of a dissolution, or amending the Bylaws of the Corporation; and, provided further, that, unless the resolution establishing the committee expressly so provides, no such committee shall have the power or authority to declare a dividend or to authorize the issuance of stock. The committee may authorize the seal of the Corporation to be affixed to all papers which may require it. The Board may designate one or more directors as alternate members of any committee, who may replace any absent or disqualified member at any meeting.

 

4.2. Minutes. Each committee of directors shall keep regular minutes of its proceedings and report the same to the Board when required.

 

4.3. Compensation. Members of special or standing committees may be allowed compensation for attending committee meetings, if the Board shall so determine.

 

4.4. Action by Consent; Participation by Telephone or Similar Equipment. Unless the Board shall otherwise provide, any action required or permitted to be taken by any committee may be taken without a meeting if all members of the committee consent in writing to the adoption of a resolution authorizing the action. The resolution and the written consents thereto by the members of the committee shall be filed with the minutes of the proceedings of the committee. Unless the Board shall otherwise provide, any one or more members of any such committee may participate in any meeting of the committee by means of conference telephone or similar communications equipment by means of which all persons participating in the meeting can hear each other. Participation by such means shall constitute presence in person at such meeting of the committee.

 

4.5. Changes in Committees; Resignations; Removals. The Board shall have power, by the affirmative vote of a majority of the authorized number of directors, at any time to change the members of, to fill vacancies in, and to discharge any committee of the Board. Any member of any such committee may resign at any time by giving notice to the Corporation, provided, however, that notice to the Board, the Chairman of the Board, the Chief Executive Officer, the Chairman of such committee or the Secretary shall be deemed to constitute notice to the Corporation. Such resignation shall take effect upon receipt of such notice or at any later time specified therein; and, unless otherwise specified therein, acceptance of such resignation shall not be necessary to make it effective. Any member of any such committee may be removed at any time, either with or without cause by the affirmative vote of a majority of the authorized number of directors at any meeting of the Board called for that purpose.

 

Articles 5

Officers and Agents

 

5.1. In General. The officers of the Corporation will be elected by the Board and will be a President and a Secretary. The Board may also elect a Chairman of the Board, Vice Chairman of the Board, Vice Presidents, Assistant Vice Presidents, a Treasurer, and Assistant Secretaries and Assistant Treasurers. Any two or more offices may be held by the same person.

 

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5.2. Election. The Board, at its first meeting after each annual meeting of stockholders, will elect the officers, none of whom need be a member of the Board.

 

5.3. Other Officers and Agents. The Board may also elect and appoint such other officers and agents as it deems necessary, who will be elected and appointed for such terms and will exercise such powers and perform such duties as may be determined from time to time by the Board.

 

5.4. Compensation. The compensation of all officers and agents of the Corporation will be fixed by the Board or any committee of the Board, if so authorized by the Board.

 

5.5. Term of Office and Removal. Each officer of the Corporation will hold office until his death, his resignation or removal from office, or the election and qualification of his successor, whichever occurs first. Any officer or agent elected or appointed by the Board may be removed at any time, for or without cause, by the affirmative vote of a majority of the entire Board, but such removal will not prejudice the contract rights, if any, of the person so removed. If the office of any officer becomes vacant for any reason, the vacancy may be filled by the Board.

 

5.6. Employment and Other Contracts. The Board may authorize any officer or officers or agent or agents to enter into any contract or execute and deliver any instrument in the name or on behalf of the Corporation, and such authority may be general or confined to specific instances. The Board may, when it believes the interest of the Corporation will best be served thereby, authorize executive employment contracts that will have terms no longer than ten years and contain such other terms and conditions as the Board deems appropriate. Nothing herein will limit the authority of the Board to authorize employment contracts for shorter terms.

 

5.7. Chairman of the Board of Directors. If the Board has elected a Chairman, he will preside at all meetings of the stockholders and the Board. Except where by law the signature of the President is required, the Chairman will have the same power as the President to sign all certificates, contracts and other instruments of the Corporation. During the absence or disability of the President, the Chairman will exercise the powers and perform the duties of the President.

 

5.8. President. The President will be the chief executive officer of the Corporation and, subject to the control of the Board, will supervise and control all of the business and affairs of the Corporation. He will, in the absence of the Chairman of the Board, preside at all meetings of the stockholders and the Board. The President will have all powers and perform all duties incident to the office of President and will have such other power.

 

5.9. Vice Presidents. Each Vice president will have the usual and customary powers and perform the usual and customary duties incident to the office of Vice President, and will have such other powers and perform such other duties as the Board or any committee thereof may from time to time prescribe or as the President may from time to time delegate to him. In the absence or disability of the President and the Chairman of the Board, a Vice President designated by the Board, or in the absence of such designation the Vice Presidents in the order of their seniority in office, will exercise the powers and perform the duties of the President.

 

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5.10. Secretary. The Secretary will attend all meetings of the stockholders and record all votes and the minutes of all proceedings in a book to be kept for that purpose. The Secretary will perform like duties for the Board and committees thereof when required. The Secretary will give, or cause to be given, notice of all meetings of the stockholders and special meetings of the Board. The Secretary will keep in safe custody the seal of the Corporation. The Secretary will be under the supervision of the President. The Secretary will have such other powers and perform such other duties as the Board may from time to time prescribe or as the President may from time to time delegate to him.

 

5.11. Assistant Secretaries. The Assistant Secretaries in the order of their seniority in office, unless otherwise determined by the Board, will, in the absence or disability of the Secretary, exercise the powers and perform the duties of the Secretary. They will have such other powers and perform such other duties as the Board of Directors may from time to time prescribe or as the President may from time to time delegate to them.

 

5.12. Treasurer. The Treasurer will have responsibility for the receipt and disbursement of all corporate funds and securities, will keep full and accurate accounts of such receipts and disbursements, and will deposit or cause to be deposited all moneys and other valuable effects in the name and to the credit of the Corporation in such depositories as may be designated by the Board. The Treasurer will render to the directors whenever they may require it an account of the operating results and financial condition of the Corporation, and will have such other powers and perform such other duties as the Board may from time to time prescribe or as the President may from time to time delegate to him.

 

5.13. Assistant Treasurer. The Assistant Treasurers in the order of their seniority in office, unless otherwise determined by the Board, will, in the absence or disability of the Treasurer, exercise the powers and perform the duties of the Treasurer. They will have such other powers and perform such other duties as the Board may from time to time prescribe or as the President may from time to time delegate to them.

 

5.14. Bonding. The Corporation may secure a bond to protect the Corporation from loss in the event of defalcation by any of the officers, which bond may be in such form and amount and with such surety as the Board may deem appropriate.

 

Article 6

Capital Stock

 

6.1. Form of Certificates. Each stockholder shall be entitled to have, in such form as shall be approved by the Board, a certificate or certificates signed by the President and by either the Treasurer or an Assistant Treasurer or the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary (except that, when any such certificate is countersigned by a transfer agent or registered by a registrar other than the Corporation itself or any employee, the signatures of any such officers may be facsimiles, engraved or printed), which may be sealed with the seal of the Corporation (which seal may be a facsimile, engraved or printed), certifying the number of shares of capital stock of the Corporation owned by such stockholder. In case any officer who has signed or whose facsimile signature has been placed upon any such certificate shall have ceased to be such officer

 

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before such certificate is issued, such certificate may be issued by the Corporation with the same effect as if he were such officer at the date of its issue.

 

6.2. Transfers of Capital Stock. Transfers of shares of capital stock of the Corporation shall be made only on the stock records of the Corporation by the holder of record thereof or by his attorney thereunto authorized by power of attorney duly executed and filed with the Secretary of the Corporation or the transfer agent thereof, and only on surrender of the certificate or certificates representing such shares, properly endorsed or accompanied by a duly executed stock transfer power. The Board may make such additional rules and regulations as it may deem expedient concerning the issue and transfer of certificates representing shares of the capital stock of the Corporation.

 

6.3. Lost Certificates. The Board may direct a new certificate to be issued in place of any certificate theretofore issued by the Corporation alleged to have been lost, stolen or destroyed, upon the making of an affidavit of that fact by the person claiming the certificate of stock to be lost, stolen or destroyed. When authorizing such issue of a new certificate, the Board may, in its discretion and as a condition precedent to the issuance thereof, require the owner of such lost, stolen or destroyed certificate, or his legal representative, to give the Corporation a bond in such sum as it may direct as indemnity against any claim that may be made against the Corporation with respect to the certificate alleged to have been lost, stolen or destroyed.

 

6.4. Fixing of Record Date. In order that the Corporation may determine the stockholders entitled to notice of or to vote at any meeting of stockholders or any adjournment thereof, or entitled to receive payment of any dividends or other distribution or allotment of any rights, or entitled to exercise any rights in respect of any change, conversion or exchange of stock, or for the purpose of any other lawful action, the Board may fix, in advance, a record date, which shall not be more than 60 days nor less than 10 days before the date of such meeting, nor more than 60 days prior to any other action. A determination of stockholders of record entitled to notice of or to vote at a meeting of stockholders shall apply to any adjournment of the meeting; provided, however, that the Board may fix a new record date for the adjourned meeting.

 

6.5. Beneficial Owners. The Corporation shall be entitled to recognize the exclusive right of a person registered on its books as the owner of shares to receive dividends, and to vote as such owner, and to hold liable for calls and assessments a person registered on its books as the owner of shares, and shall not be bound to recognize any equitable or other claim to or interest in such share or shares on the part of any other person, whether or not it shall have express or other notice thereof, except as otherwise provided by Corporation will be entitled to treat the holder of record of any share or shares of stock as the holder in fact thereof and, accordingly, will not be bound to recognize any equitable or other claim to or interest in such share or shares on the part of any other person, whether or not it has express or other notice thereof, except as otherwise provided by law.

 

Article 7

Dividends

 

7.1. Declaration. Dividends upon the capital stock of the Corporation, subject to the provisions of the Certificate of Incorporation, if any, may be declared by the Board at any regular

 

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or special meeting, pursuant to law. Dividends may be paid in cash, in property or in shares of capital stock, subject to the provisions of the Certificate of Incorporation.

 

7.2. Reserve. Before payment of any dividend, there may be set aside out of any funds of the Corporation available for dividends such sum or sums as the Board from time to time, in their absolute discretion, think proper as a reserve or reserves to meet contingencies or for equalizing dividends, or for repairing or maintaining any property of the Corporation, or for such other purpose as the Board shall think conducive to the interests of the Corporation, and the directors may modify or abolish any such reserve in the manner in which it was created.

 

Article 8

Limitation of Directors’ Liability

 

8.1. Limitation of Liability of Directors to the Corporation and its Stockholders. No director of the Corporation shall be liable to the Corporation or its stockholders for monetary damages for breach of fiduciary duty as a director, except for liability (i) for any breach of the director’s duty of loyalty to the Corporation or its stockholders, (ii) for acts or omissions not in good faith or which involve intentional misconduct or a knowing violation of law, (iii) under Section 174 of the Delaware General Corporation Law, or (iv) for any transaction from which the director derived an improper personal benefit.

 

Article 9

Indemnification

 

9.1. Indemnification. The Corporation shall indemnify to the full extent authorized or permitted by law any person made, or threatened to be made, a party to any action or proceeding (whether civil or criminal or otherwise) by reason of the fact that he, his testator or intestate, is or was a director or officer of the Corporation or by reason of the fact that such director or officer, at the request of the Corporation, is or was serving any other corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust, employee benefit plan or other enterprise, in any capacity. Nothing contained herein shall affect any rights to indemnification to which employees other than directors and officers may be entitled by law.

 

9.2. Advancement of Expenses. Expenses incurred by an officer or director in defending a civil or criminal action, suit or proceeding may be paid by the Corporation in advance of the final disposition of such action, suit or proceeding as authorized by the Board upon receipt of an undertaking by or on behalf of such director or officer to repay such amount if it shall ultimately be determined that he is not entitled to be indemnified by the Corporation as authorized in this Section.

 

9.3. Non-Exclusivity. The indemnification and advancement of expenses provided for hereby shall not be deemed exclusive of any other rights to which a person seeking indemnification or advancement of expenses may be entitled under any Bylaw, agreement, vote of stockholders or disinterested directors, or otherwise, both as to action in their official capacity and as to action in another capacity while holding such office.

 

9.4. Continuity. The indemnification and advancement of expenses provided for hereby shall, unless otherwise provided when authorized or ratified, continue as to a person who

 

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has ceased to be a director, officer, employee or agent and shall inure to the benefit of the heirs, executors and administrators of such a person.

 

Article 10

Seal

 

10.1. Corporate Seal. The Corporation’s seal shall be circular in form and shall include the name of the Corporation, the state and year of its incorporation, and the word “Seal.”

 

Article 11

General Provisions

 

11.1. General Provisions. Whenever any notice is required by law, the Certificate of Incorporation or these Bylaws, to be given to any director, member of a committee or stockholder, a waiver thereof in writing, signed by the person or persons entitled to said notice, whether before or after the time stated therein, shall be deemed equivalent thereto. Attendance of a person at a meeting shall constitute a waiver of notice of such meeting, except when the person attends a meeting for the express purpose of objecting, at the beginning of the meeting, to the transaction of any business because the meeting is not lawfully called or convened. Neither the business to be transacted at, nor the purpose of, any regular or special meeting of the stockholders, directors, or members of a committee of directors need be specified in any written waiver of notice.

 

Article 12

Amendments

 

12.1. Amendments. These Bylaws may be amended or supplemented in any respect at any time, either (i) at any meeting of stockholders, provided that any amendment or supplement proposed to be acted upon at any such meeting shall have been described or referred to in the notice of such meeting, or (ii) at any meeting of the Board; provided that any amendment or supplement proposed to be acted upon at any such meeting shall have been described or referred to in the notice of such meeting or an announcement with respect thereto shall have been made at the last previous Board meeting, and further provided that no amendment or supplement adopted by the Board shall vary or conflict with any amendment or supplement adopted by the stockholders.

 

I, the undersigned, being the Secretary of the Corporation DO HEREBY CERTIFY THAT the foregoing are the Bylaws of said Corporation, as adopted by the Board of said Corporation effective as of the 15th day of November 2002.

 

/s/    TIM BRASHER        
Tim Brasher, Secretary

 

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EX-4.1 30 dex41.htm INDENTURE Indenture

EXHIBIT 4.1

 

EXECUTION COPY


 

RIDDELL BELL HOLDINGS, INC.

 

AND EACH OF THE GUARANTORS PARTY HERETO

 

8.375% SENIOR SUBORDINATED NOTES DUE 2012

 


 

INDENTURE

 

Dated as of September 30, 2004

 


 

U.S. Bank National Association

 

Trustee

 



 

CROSS-REFERENCE TABLE*

 

Trust Indenture
Act Section


   Indenture Section

310(a)(1)

   7.10

      (a)(2)

   7.10

      (a)(3)

   N.A.

      (a)(4)

   N.A.

      (a)(5)

   7.08, 7.10

      (b)

   7.10

      (c)

   N.A.

311(a)

   7.11

      (b)

   7.11

      (c)

   N.A.

312(a)

   2.05

      (b)

   13.03

      (c)

   13.03

313(a)

   7.06

      (b)(1)

   N.A.

      (b)(2)

   7.06; 7.07

      (c)

   7.06; 13.02

      (d)

   7.06

314(a)

   4.03; 13.02; 13.05

      (b)

   N.A.

      (c)(1)

   13.04

      (c)(2)

   13.04

      (c)(3)

   N.A.

      (d)

   N.A.

      (e)

   13.05

      (f)

   N.A.

315(a)

   7.01

      (b)

   7.05; 13.02

      (c)

   7.01

      (d)

   7.01

      (e)

   6.11

316(a) (last sentence)

   2.09

      (a)(1)(A)

   6.05

      (a)(1)(B)

   6.04

      (a)(2)

   N.A.

      (b)

   6.07

      (c)

   2.12

317(a)(1)

   6.08

      (a)(2)

   6.09

      (b)

   2.04

318(a)

   13.01

      (b)

   N.A.

      (c)

   13.01

 

N.A. means not applicable.

 

* This Cross Reference Table is not part of the Indenture.

 


 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

          Page

     ARTICLE 1     
     DEFINITIONS AND INCORPORATION     
     BY REFERENCE     

Section 1.01

  

Definitions

   1

Section 1.02

  

Other Definitions

   24

Section 1.03

  

Incorporation by Reference of TIA

   25

Section 1.04

  

Rules of Construction

   25
     ARTICLE 2     
     THE NOTES     

Section 2.01

  

Form and Dating

   26

Section 2.02

  

Execution and Authentication

   27

Section 2.03

  

Registrar and Paying Agent

   27

Section 2.04

  

Paying Agent to Hold Money in Trust

   28

Section 2.05

  

Holder Lists

   28

Section 2.06

  

Transfer and Exchange

   28

Section 2.07

  

Replacement Notes

   40

Section 2.08

  

Outstanding Notes

   40

Section 2.09

  

Treasury Notes

   41

Section 2.10

  

Temporary Notes

   41

Section 2.11

  

Cancellation

   41

Section 2.12

  

Defaulted Interest

   41

Section 2.13

  

Issuance of Additional Notes

   42

Section 2.14

  

CUSIP Numbers

   42
     ARTICLE 3     
     REDEMPTION AND PREPAYMENT     

Section 3.01

  

Notices to Trustee

   42

Section 3.02

  

Selection of Notes to Be Redeemed or Purchased

   43

Section 3.03

  

Notice of Redemption

   43

Section 3.04

  

Effect of Notice of Redemption

   44

Section 3.05

  

Deposit of Redemption or Purchase Price

   44

Section 3.06

  

Notes Redeemed or Purchased in Part

   44

Section 3.07

  

Optional Redemption

   44

Section 3.08

  

Mandatory Redemption

   45

Section 3.09

  

Offer to Purchase by Application of Excess Proceeds

   45
     ARTICLE 4     
     COVENANTS     

Section 4.01

  

Payment of Notes

   47

Section 4.02

  

Maintenance of Office or Agency

   47

Section 4.03

  

Reports

   48

Section 4.04

  

Compliance Certificate

   49

Section 4.05

  

Taxes

   49

Section 4.06

  

Stay, Extension and Usury Laws

   50

Section 4.07

  

Restricted Payments

   50

Section 4.08

  

Dividend and Other Payment Restrictions Affecting Subsidiaries

   53

 

i


Section 4.09

  

Incurrence of Indebtedness and Issuance of Preferred Stock

   55

Section 4.10

  

Asset Sales

   58

Section 4.11

  

Transactions with Affiliates

   60

Section 4.12

  

Liens

   61

Section 4.13

  

Business Activities

   61

Section 4.14

  

Corporate Existence

   62

Section 4.15

  

Offer to Repurchase Upon Change of Control

   62

Section 4.16

  

No Layering of Debt

   63

Section 4.17

  

Limitation on Sale and Leaseback Transactions

   64

Section 4.18

  

Payments for Consent

   64

Section 4.19

  

Additional Note Guarantees

   64

Section 4.20

  

Designation of Restricted and Unrestricted Subsidiaries

   65
     ARTICLE 5     
     SUCCESSORS     

Section 5.01

  

Merger, Consolidation, or Sale of Assets

   65

Section 5.02

  

Successor Corporation Substituted

   66
     ARTICLE 6     
     DEFAULTS AND REMEDIES     

Section 6.01

  

Events of Default

   67

Section 6.02

  

Acceleration

   68

Section 6.03

  

Other Remedies

   69

Section 6.04

  

Waiver of Past Defaults

   69

Section 6.05

  

Control by Majority

   69

Section 6.06

  

Limitation on Suits

   69

Section 6.07

  

Rights of Holders of Notes to Receive Payment

   70

Section 6.08

  

Collection Suit by Trustee

   70

Section 6.09

  

Trustee May File Proofs of Claim

   70

Section 6.10

  

Priorities

   71

Section 6.11

  

Undertaking for Costs

   71
     ARTICLE 7     
     TRUSTEE     

Section 7.01

  

Duties of Trustee

   71

Section 7.02

  

Rights of Trustee

   72

Section 7.03

  

Individual Rights of Trustee

   73

Section 7.04

  

Trustee’s Disclaimer

   73

Section 7.05

  

Notice of Defaults

   74

Section 7.06

  

Reports by Trustee to Holders of the Notes

   74

Section 7.07

  

Compensation and Indemnity

   74

Section 7.08

  

Replacement of Trustee

   75

Section 7.09

  

Successor Trustee by Merger, etc.

   76

Section 7.10

  

Eligibility; Disqualification

   76

Section 7.11

  

Preferential Collection of Claims Against Company

   76
     ARTICLE 8     
     LEGAL DEFEASANCE AND COVENANT DEFEASANCE     

Section 8.01

  

Option to Effect Legal Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance

   76

Section 8.02

  

Legal Defeasance and Discharge

   76

Section 8.03

  

Covenant Defeasance

   77

 

ii


Section 8.04

  

Conditions to Legal or Covenant Defeasance

   77

Section 8.05

  

Deposited Money and Government Securities to be Held in Trust; Other Miscellaneous Provisions

   78

Section 8.06

  

Repayment to Company

   79

Section 8.07

  

Reinstatement

   79
     ARTICLE 9     
     AMENDMENT, SUPPLEMENT AND WAIVER     

Section 9.01

  

Without Consent of Holders of Notes

   80

Section 9.02

  

With Consent of Holders of Notes

   80

Section 9.03

  

Compliance with TIA

   82

Section 9.04

  

Revocation and Effect of Consents

   82

Section 9.05

  

Notation on or Exchange of Notes

   82

Section 9.06

  

Trustee to Sign Amendments, etc.

   82
     ARTICLE 10     
     SUBORDINATION     

Section 10.01

  

Agreement to Subordinate

   83

Section 10.02

  

Liquidation; Dissolution; Bankruptcy

   83

Section 10.03

  

Default on Designated Senior Debt

   83

Section 10.04

  

Acceleration of Notes

   84

Section 10.05

  

When Distribution Must Be Paid Over

   84

Section 10.06

  

Notice by Company

   85

Section 10.07

  

Subrogation

   85

Section 10.08

  

Relative Rights

   85

Section 10.09

  

Subordination May Not Be Impaired by Company

   85

Section 10.10

  

Distribution or Notice to Representative

   85

Section 10.11

  

Rights of Trustee and Paying Agent

   86

Section 10.12

  

Authorization to Effect Subordination

   86

Section 10.13

  

Amendments

   86
     ARTICLE 11     
     NOTE GUARANTEES     

Section 11.01

  

Guarantee

   87

Section 11.02

  

Subordination of Note Guarantee

   88

Section 11.03

  

Limitation on Guarantor Liability

   88

Section 11.04

  

Execution and Delivery of Note Guarantee

   88

Section 11.05

  

Guarantors May Consolidate, etc., on Certain Terms

   88

Section 11.06

  

Releases

   89
     ARTICLE 12     
     SATISFACTION AND DISCHARGE     

Section 12.01

  

Satisfaction and Discharge

   90

Section 12.02

  

Application of Trust Money

   91
     ARTICLE 13     
     MISCELLANEOUS     

Section 13.01

  

TIA Controls

   91

Section 13.02

  

Notices

   91

Section 13.03

  

Communication by Holders of Notes with Other Holders of Notes

   93

Section 13.04

  

Certificate and Opinion as to Conditions Precedent

   93

 

iii


Section 13.05

  

Statements Required in Certificate or Opinion

   93

Section 13.06

  

Rules by Trustee and Agents

   93

Section 13.07

  

No Personal Liability of Directors, Officers, Employees or Stockholders

   93

Section 13.08

  

Governing Law

   94

Section 13.09

  

No Adverse Interpretation of Other Agreements

   94

Section 13.10

  

Successors

   94

Section 13.11

  

Severability

   94

Section 13.12

  

Counterpart Originals

   94

Section 13.13

  

Table of Contents, Headings, etc.

   94

 

EXHIBITS

 

Exhibit A1    FORM OF NOTE
Exhibit A2    FORM OF REGULATION S TEMPORARY GLOBAL NOTE
Exhibit B    FORM OF CERTIFICATE OF TRANSFER
Exhibit C    FORM OF CERTIFICATE OF EXCHANGE
Exhibit D    FORM OF CERTIFICATE OF ACQUIRING INSTITUTIONAL ACCREDITED INVESTOR
Exhibit E    FORM OF NOTATION OF GUARANTEE
Exhibit F    FORM OF SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURE

 

iv


INDENTURE dated as of September 30, 2004 among Riddell Bell Holdings, Inc., a Delaware corporation, the Guarantors (as defined) and U.S. Bank National Association, as trustee.

 

The Company, the Guarantors and the Trustee agree as follows for the benefit of each other and for the equal and ratable benefit of the Holders (as defined) of the 8.375% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2012 (the “Notes”):

 

ARTICLE 1

DEFINITIONS AND INCORPORATION

BY REFERENCE

 

Section 1.01 Definitions.

 

“144A Global Note” means a Global Note substantially in the form of Exhibit A1 hereto bearing the Global Note Legend and the Private Placement Legend and deposited with or on behalf of, and registered in the name of, the Depositary or its nominee that will be issued in a denomination equal to the outstanding principal amount of the Notes sold in reliance on Rule 144A.

 

“Acquired Debt” means, with respect to any specified Person:

 

(1) Indebtedness of any other Person existing at the time such other Person is merged with or into or became a Subsidiary of such specified Person, whether or not such Indebtedness is incurred in connection with, or in contemplation of, such other Person merging with or into, or becoming a Restricted Subsidiary of, such specified Person; and

 

(2) Indebtedness secured by a Lien encumbering any asset acquired by such specified Person.

 

“Additional Notes” means additional Notes (other than the Initial Notes) issued from time to time under this Indenture in accordance with Sections 2.02 and 4.09 hereof, as part of the same series as the Initial Notes.

 

“Affiliate” of any specified Person means any other Person directly or indirectly controlling or controlled by or under direct or indirect common control with such specified Person. For purposes of this definition, “control,” as used with respect to any Person, means the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management or policies of such Person, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by agreement or otherwise; provided that beneficial ownership of 10% or more of the Voting Stock of a Person will be deemed to be control. For purposes of this definition, the terms “controlling,” “controlled by” and “under common control with” have correlative meanings.

 

“Agent” means any Registrar, co-registrar, Paying Agent or additional paying agent.

 

Applicable Premium” means, with respect to any Note on any redemption date, the greater of:

 

(1) 1.0% of the principal amount of the Note; or

 

(2) the excess of:

 

(a) the present value at such redemption date of (i) the redemption price of the Note at October 1, 2008 (such redemption price being set forth in the table appearing in Section 3.07) plus (ii) all required interest payments due on the Note through October 1, 2008 (excluding

 

1


accrued but unpaid interest to the redemption date), computed using a discount rate equal to the Treasury Rate as of such redemption date plus 50 basis points; over

 

(b) the principal amount of the Note, if greater.

 

“Applicable Procedures” means, with respect to any transfer or exchange of or for beneficial interests in any Global Note, the rules and procedures of the Depositary, Euroclear and Clearstream that apply to such transfer or exchange.

 

Asset Sale” means:

 

(1) the sale, lease, conveyance or other disposition of any assets or rights; provided that the sale, lease, conveyance or other disposition of all or substantially all of the assets of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries taken as a whole will be governed by the provisions of Section 4.15 hereof and/or the provisions of Section 5.01 hereof, and not by the provisions of Section 4.10 hereof; and

 

(2) the issuance of Equity Interests in any of the Company’s Restricted Subsidiaries or the sale of Equity Interests in any of its Restricted Subsidiaries (other than directors’ qualifying shares).

 

Notwithstanding the preceding, none of the following items will be deemed to be an Asset Sale:

 

(1) any single transaction or series of related transactions that involves assets having a Fair Market Value of less than $2.0 million;

 

(2) a transfer of assets between or among the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries;

 

(3) an issuance of Equity Interests by a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company to the Company or to a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company;

 

(4) the sale, licensing or lease of inventory, products, intellectual property services or accounts receivable in the ordinary course of business and any sale or other disposition of damaged, worn-out or obsolete assets in the ordinary course of business;

 

(5) the sale or other disposition of cash or Cash Equivalents; and

 

(6) a Restricted Payment that does not violate Section 4.07 hereof or a Permitted Investment.

 

“Attributable Debt” in respect of a sale and leaseback transaction means, at the time of determination, the present value of the obligation of the lessee for net rental payments during the remaining term of the lease included in such sale and leaseback transaction. Such present value shall be calculated using a discount rate equal to the rate of interest implicit in such transaction, determined in accordance with GAAP; provided, however, that if such sale and leaseback transaction results in a Capital Lease Obligation, the amount of Indebtedness represented thereby will be determined in accordance with the definition of “Capital Lease Obligation.”

 

“Bankruptcy Law” means Title 11, U.S. Code or any similar federal or state law for the relief of debtors.

 

2


Beneficial Owner” has the meaning assigned to such term in Rule 13d-3 and Rule 13d-5 under the Exchange Act, except that in calculating the beneficial ownership of any particular “person” (as that term is used in Section 13(d)(3) of the Exchange Act), such “person” will be deemed to have beneficial ownership of all securities that such “person” has the right to acquire by conversion or exercise of other securities, whether such right is currently exercisable or is exercisable only after the passage of time. The terms “Beneficially Owns” and “Beneficially Owned” have a corresponding meaning.

 

Board of Directors” means:

 

(1) with respect to a corporation, the board of directors of the corporation or any committee thereof duly authorized to act on behalf of such board;

 

(2) with respect to a partnership, the Board of Directors of the general partner of the partnership;

 

(3) with respect to a limited liability company, the managing member or members or any controlling committee of managing members thereof; and

 

(4) with respect to any other Person, the board or committee of such Person serving a similar function.

 

“Broker-Dealer” has the meaning set forth in the Registration Rights Agreement.

 

“Business Day” means any day other than a Legal Holiday.

 

“Capital Lease Obligation” means, at the time any determination is to be made, the amount of the liability in respect of a capital lease that would at that time be required to be capitalized on a balance sheet prepared in accordance with GAAP, and the Stated Maturity thereof shall be the date of the last payment of rent or any other amount due under such lease prior to the first date upon which such lease may be prepaid by the lessee without payment of a penalty.

 

Capital Stock” means:

 

(1) in the case of a corporation, corporate stock;

 

(2) in the case of an association or business entity, any and all shares, interests, participations, rights or other equivalents (however designated) of corporate stock;

 

(3) in the case of a partnership or limited liability company, partnership interests (whether general or limited) or membership interests; and

 

(4) any other interest or participation that confers on a Person the right to receive a share of the profits and losses of, or distributions of assets of, the issuing Person, but excluding from all of the foregoing any debt securities convertible into Capital Stock, whether or not such debt securities include any right of participation with Capital Stock.

 

Cash Equivalents” means:

 

(1) United States dollars;

 

(2) securities issued or directly and fully guaranteed or insured by the United States government or any agency or instrumentality of the United States government (provided that the

 

3


full faith and credit of the United States is pledged in support of those securities) having maturities of not more than twelve months from the date of acquisition;

 

(3) certificates of deposit and eurodollar time deposits with maturities of one year or less from the date of acquisition, bankers’ acceptances with maturities not exceeding twelve months and overnight bank deposits, in each case, with any lender party to the Credit Agreement or with any domestic commercial bank having capital and surplus in excess of $500.0 million and a Thomson Bank Watch Rating of “B” or better;

 

(4) repurchase obligations with a term of not more than seven days for underlying securities of the types described in clauses (2) and (3) above entered into with any financial institution meeting the qualifications specified in clause (3) above;

 

(5) commercial paper having one of the two highest ratings obtainable from Moody’s or S&P, in each case, maturing within twelve months after the date of acquisition;

 

(6) money market funds, substantially all of the assets of which constitute Cash Equivalents of the kinds described in clauses (1) through (5) of this definition;

 

(7) instruments equivalent to those referred to in clauses (1) to (6) of this definition denominated in Euros or any other foreign currency comparable in credit quality and tenor to those referred to above and customarily used by corporations for cash management purposes in any jurisdiction outside the United States to the extent reasonably required in connection with any business conducted by any Restricted Subsidiary organized in such jurisdiction and not for speculative purposes; and

 

(8) for purposes of the covenant described in Section 4.10 only, non-cash consideration in the form of seller notes received in connection with any Asset Sale in an aggregate amount outstanding at any time not to exceed $15.0 million.

 

“Change of Control” means the occurrence of any of the following:

 

(1) the direct or indirect sale, lease, transfer, conveyance or other disposition (other than by way of merger or consolidation), in one or a series of related transactions, of all or substantially all of the properties or assets of the Company and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole to any “person” (as that term is used in Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act) other than a Principal or a Related Party of a Principal;

 

(2) the adoption of a plan relating to the liquidation or dissolution of the Company;

 

(3) the consummation of any transaction (including, without limitation, any merger or consolidation), the result of which is that any “person” (as defined in clause (1) above), other than the Principals and their Related Parties or a Permitted Group, becomes the Beneficial Owner, directly or indirectly, of more than 50% of the Voting Stock of the Company, measured by voting power rather than number of shares; or

 

(4) after an initial public offering of the Company or any direct or indirect parent of the Company, the first day on which a majority of the members of the Board of Directors of the Company are not Continuing Directors.

 

4


“Clearstream” means Clearstream Banking, S.A.

 

Company” means Riddell Bell Holdings, Inc., and any and all successors thereto.

 

“Consolidated Cash Flow” means, with respect to any specified Person for any period, the Consolidated Net Income of such Person for such period plus, without duplication:

 

(1) an amount equal to any extraordinary loss plus any net loss realized by such Person or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries in connection with an Asset Sale, to the extent such losses were deducted in computing such Consolidated Net Income; plus

 

(2) taxes paid and provision for taxes based on income or profits of such Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries for such period, to the extent that such taxes or provision for taxes was deducted in computing such Consolidated Net Income; plus

 

(3) the Fixed Charges of such Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries for such period, to the extent that such Fixed Charges were deducted in computing such Consolidated Net Income; plus

 

(4) depreciation, amortization (including amortization of intangibles but excluding amortization of prepaid cash expenses that were paid in a prior period) and other non-cash expenses (excluding any such non-cash expense to the extent that it represents an accrual of or reserve for cash expenses in any future period or amortization of a prepaid cash expense that was paid in a prior period) of such Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries for such period to the extent that such depreciation, amortization and other non-cash expenses were deducted in computing such Consolidated Net Income; plus

 

(5) any non-recurring fees, charges or other expenses made or incurred in connection with the acquisition and the financing thereof as described in the Offering Circular under the heading “The Transactions” within 180 days of the date of this Indenture that were deducted in computing Consolidated Net Income; plus

 

(6) any restructuring charges (which, for the avoidance of doubt, shall include costs relating to severance, retention, relocation, contract termination and consolidation of facilities) that were deducted in computing Consolidated Net Income; provided, that the aggregate amount of such fees, charges or other expenses may not exceed (a) $5.0 million in any twelve-month period and (b) $15.0 million in the aggregate; provided, further that the Company may carry over and utilize in subsequent twelve-month periods, in addition to the amounts permitted for such twelve-month period, the amount of such fees, charges or other expenses permitted to have been utilized but not utilized in any preceding twelve-month period; plus

 

(7) any Management Fees that were deducted in computing Consolidated Net Income; minus

 

(8) non-cash items increasing such Consolidated Net Income for such period, other than the accrual of revenue or the reversal of reserves in the ordinary course of business,

 

in each case, on a consolidated basis and determined in accordance with GAAP.

 

Consolidated Income Tax Expense” for any period means the provision for taxes of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries, determined on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP.

 

5


“Consolidated Net Income” means, with respect to any specified Person for any period, the aggregate of the Net Income of such Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries for such period, on a consolidated basis, determined in accordance with GAAP; provided that:

 

(1) the Net Income of any Person that is not a Restricted Subsidiary or that is accounted for by the equity method of accounting will be included only to the extent of the amount of dividends or similar distributions paid in cash to the specified Person or a Restricted Subsidiary of the Person (and if such Net Income is a loss it will be included only to the extent that such loss has been funded with cash by the specified Person or a Restricted Subsidiary of the specified Person);

 

(2) the Net Income of any Restricted Subsidiary will be excluded to the extent that the declaration or payment of dividends or similar distributions by that Restricted Subsidiary of that Net Income is not at the date of determination permitted without any prior governmental approval (that has not been obtained) or, directly or indirectly, by operation of the terms of its charter or any agreement (other than Credit Facilities whose sole restriction on such declaration or payment occurs only upon the occurrence of or during the existence or continuance of a default or event of default), instrument, judgment, decree, order, statute, rule or governmental regulation applicable to that Restricted Subsidiary or its stockholders, unless such restriction with respect to the payment of dividends or similar distributions has been legally waived; provided, however, that Consolidated Net Income will be increased by the amount of dividends or other distributions or other payments actually paid in cash (or to the extent converted into cash) to the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary in respect of such period, to the extent not already included therein;

 

(3) the cumulative effect of a change in accounting principles will be excluded;

 

(4) notwithstanding clause (1) above, the Net Income of any Unrestricted Subsidiary will be excluded, whether or not distributed to the specified Person or one of its Subsidiaries;

 

(5) non-cash compensation charges or other non-cash expenses or charges arising from the grant of or issuance or repricing of stock, stock options or other equity-based awards to the directors, officers and employees of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries will be excluded;

 

(6) any impairment charge or asset write-off pursuant to Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 142 and Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 144 and the amortization of intangibles arising pursuant to Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 141 will be excluded;

 

(7) any increase in cost of sales as a result of the step-up in inventory valuation and any increase in amortization or depreciation or other non-cash charges resulting from the application of purchase accounting in relation to the Transactions (as defined in the Offering Circular) or any acquisition that is consummated after the date of this Indenture, net of taxes, will be excluded; and

 

(8) so long as the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries file a consolidated tax return, or are part of a consolidated group for tax purposes with Parent, the excess of (a) the Consolidated Income Tax Expense for such period over (b) all tax payments payable for such period by the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries, including without duplication any such tax payments payable for such period by the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries to Parent under a tax sharing agreement or arrangement, will be excluded.

 

6


Consolidated Tangible Assets” means with respect to the Company as of any date, the aggregate of the assets of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries less goodwill and all assets properly classified as intangible assets in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 142, “Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets,” in each case, on a consolidated basis, after giving effect to purchase accounting and as of the most recent fiscal quarter ended for which internal financial statements are available.

 

“Continuing Directors” means, as of any date of determination, any member of the Board of Directors of the Company who:

 

(1) was a member of such Board of Directors on the date of this Indenture; or

 

(2) was nominated for election or elected to such Board of Directors by the Principals or a Related Party of the Principals or with the approval of a majority of the Continuing Directors who were members of such Board of Directors at the time of such nomination or election.

 

“Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee” means the principal office of the Trustee at which at any time its corporate trust business shall be administered, which office at the date hereof is located at 60 Livingston Avenue, St. Paul, Minnesota 55107, Attention: Corporate Trust Administrator, or such other address as the Trustee may designate from time to time by notice to the Holders and the Company, or the principal corporate trust office of any successor Trustee (or such other address as such successor Trustee may designate from time to time by notice to the Holders and the Company).

 

“Credit Agreement” means that certain credit agreement, to be dated the date of this Indenture, by and among the Company, RBG Holdings Corp., certain of the Company’s subsidiaries, as guarantors, Goldman Sachs Credit Partners L.P., as joint lead arranger, joint bookrunner, administrative agent and collateral agent, Wachovia Capital Markets, LLC, as joint lead arranger and joint bookrunner, Wachovia Bank, National Association, as syndication agent, Antares Capital Corporation, GMAC Commercial Finance LLC and UBS Securities, LLC, as co-documentation agents and the lenders party thereto, providing for up to $160.0 million of revolving credit and term loan borrowings, including any related notes, guarantees, collateral documents, instruments and agreements executed in connection therewith, and, in each case, as amended, supplemented, restated, modified, renewed, refunded, restructured, replaced (whether upon or after termination or otherwise) or refinanced (including by means of sales of debt securities to institutional investors) in whole or in part from time to time.

 

“Credit Facilities” means, one or more debt facilities (including, without limitation, the Credit Agreement) or commercial paper facilities, in each case with banks or other institutional lenders providing for revolving credit loans, term loans, receivables financing (including through the sale of receivables to such lenders or to special purpose entities formed to borrow from such lenders against such receivables) or letters of credit, in each case, as amended, supplemented, restated, modified, renewed, refunded, restructured, replaced (whether upon or after termination or otherwise) or refinanced (including by means of sales of debt securities to institutional investors) in whole or in part from time to time.

 

“Custodian” means the Trustee, as custodian with respect to the Notes in global form, or any successor entity thereto.

 

“Default” means any event that is, or with the passage of time or the giving of notice or both would be, an Event of Default.

 

7


“Definitive Note” means a certificated Note registered in the name of the Holder thereof and issued in accordance with Section 2.06 hereof, substantially in the form of Exhibit A1 hereto except that such Note shall not bear the Global Note Legend and shall not have the “Schedule of Exchanges of Interests in the Global Note” attached thereto.

 

“Depositary” means, with respect to the Notes issuable or issued in whole or in part in global form, the Person specified in Section 2.03 hereof as the Depositary with respect to the Notes, and any and all successors thereto appointed as depositary hereunder and having become such pursuant to the applicable provision of this Indenture.

 

Designated Senior Debt” means:

 

(1) any Indebtedness outstanding under the Credit Agreement; and

 

(2) after payment in full of all Obligations under the Credit Agreement, any other Senior Debt permitted under this Indenture the principal amount of which is $25.0 million or more and that has been designated by the Company as “Designated Senior Debt.”

 

“Disqualified Stock” means any Capital Stock that, by its terms (or by the terms of any security into which it is convertible, or for which it is exchangeable, in each case, at the option of the holder of the Capital Stock), or upon the happening of any event, matures or is mandatorily redeemable, pursuant to a sinking fund obligation or otherwise, or redeemable at the option of the holder of the Capital Stock, in whole or in part, on or prior to the date that is 91 days after the date on which the Notes mature. Notwithstanding the preceding sentence, any Capital Stock that would constitute Disqualified Stock solely because the holders of the Capital Stock have the right to require the Company to repurchase such Capital Stock upon the occurrence of a change of control or an asset sale will not constitute Disqualified Stock if the terms of such Capital Stock provide that the Company may not repurchase or redeem any such Capital Stock pursuant to such provisions unless such repurchase or redemption complies with Section 4.07 hereof. The amount of Disqualified Stock deemed to be outstanding at any time for purposes of this Indenture will be the maximum amount that the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries may become obligated to pay upon the maturity of, or pursuant to any mandatory redemption provisions of, such Disqualified Stock, exclusive of accrued dividends.

 

“Domestic Subsidiary” means any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company that was formed under the laws of the United States or any state of the United States or the District of Columbia or that guarantees or otherwise provides direct credit support for any Indebtedness of the Company.

 

“Equity Interests” means Capital Stock and all warrants, options or other rights to acquire Capital Stock (but excluding any debt security that is convertible into, or exchangeable for, Capital Stock).

 

“Equity Offering” means an offering or sale of Equity Interests (other than Disqualified Stock) of the Company or any Parent (whether offered or sold independently or as part of an offering or sale of units).

 

“Euroclear” means Euroclear Bank, S.A./N.V., as operator of the Euroclear system.

 

“Exchange Act” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.

 

“Exchange Notes” means the Notes issued in the Exchange Offer pursuant to Section 2.06(f) hereof.

 

8


“Exchange Offer” has the meaning set forth in the Registration Rights Agreement.

 

“Exchange Offer Registration Statement” has the meaning set forth in the Registration Rights Agreement.

 

“Existing Indebtedness” means Indebtedness of the Company and its Subsidiaries (other than Indebtedness under the Credit Agreement) in existence on the date of this Indenture, until such amounts are repaid.

 

“Fair Market Value” means the value that would be paid by a willing buyer to an unaffiliated willing seller in a transaction not involving distress or necessity of either party, and, in the case of any transaction involving aggregate consideration in excess of $10.0 million, as determined in good faith by the Board of Directors of the Company (unless otherwise provided in this Indenture).

 

“Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio” means with respect to any specified Person for any period, the ratio of the Consolidated Cash Flow of such Person for such period to the Fixed Charges of such Person for such period. In the event that the specified Person or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries incurs, assumes, guarantees, repays, repurchases, redeems, defeases or otherwise discharges any Indebtedness (other than ordinary working capital borrowings) or issues, repurchases or redeems preferred stock subsequent to the commencement of the period for which the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio is being calculated and on or prior to the date on which the event for which the calculation of the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio is made (the “Calculation Date”), then the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio will be calculated giving pro forma effect to such incurrence, assumption, guarantee, repayment, repurchase, redemption, defeasance or other discharge of Indebtedness, or such issuance, repurchase or redemption of preferred stock, and the use of the proceeds therefrom, as if the same had occurred at the beginning of the applicable four-quarter reference period.

 

In addition, for purposes of calculating the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio:

 

(1) acquisitions that have been made by the specified Person or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries, including through mergers or consolidations, or any Person or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries acquired by the specified Person or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries, and including any related financing transactions and including increases in ownership of Restricted Subsidiaries, during the four-quarter reference period or subsequent to such reference period and on or prior to the Calculation Date will be given pro forma effect (as determined in good faith by the chief financial officer of the Company) as if they had occurred on the first day of the four-quarter reference period;

 

(2) the Consolidated Cash Flow attributable to discontinued operations, as determined in accordance with GAAP, and operations or businesses (and ownership interests therein) disposed of prior to the Calculation Date, will be excluded;

 

(3) the Fixed Charges attributable to discontinued operations, as determined in accordance with GAAP, and operations or businesses (and ownership interests therein) disposed of prior to the Calculation Date, will be excluded, but only to the extent that the obligations giving rise to such Fixed Charges will not be obligations of the specified Person or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries following the Calculation Date;

 

(4) any Person that is a Restricted Subsidiary on the Calculation Date will be deemed to have been a Restricted Subsidiary at all times during such four-quarter period;

 

9


(5) any Person that is not a Restricted Subsidiary on the Calculation Date will be deemed not to have been a Restricted Subsidiary at any time during such four-quarter period; and

 

(6) if any Indebtedness bears a floating rate of interest, the interest expense on such Indebtedness will be calculated as if the rate in effect on the Calculation Date had been the applicable rate for the entire period (taking into account any Hedging Obligation applicable to such Indebtedness).

 

“Fixed Charges” means, with respect to any specified Person for any period, the sum, without duplication, of:

 

(1) the consolidated interest expense of such Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries for such period, whether paid or accrued, including, without limitation, amortization of debt issuance costs and original issue discount, non-cash interest payments, the interest component of any deferred payment obligations, the interest component of all payments associated with Capital Lease Obligations, imputed interest with respect to Attributable Debt, commissions, discounts and other fees and charges incurred in respect of letter of credit or bankers’ acceptance financings, and net of the effect of all payments made or received pursuant to Hedging Obligations in respect of interest rates; plus

 

(2) the consolidated interest expense of such Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries that was capitalized during such period; plus

 

(3) any interest on Indebtedness of another Person that is Guaranteed by such Person or one of its Restricted Subsidiaries or secured by a Lien on assets of such Person or one of its Restricted Subsidiaries, whether or not such guarantee or Lien is called upon; plus

 

(4) the product of (a) all dividends, whether paid or accrued and whether or not in cash, on any series of preferred stock of such Person or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries, other than dividends on Equity Interests payable solely in Equity Interests of such Person (other than Disqualified Stock) or to such Person or a Restricted Subsidiary of such Person, times (b) a fraction, the numerator of which is one and the denominator of which is one minus the then current combined federal, state and local statutory tax rate of such Person, expressed as a decimal, in each case, determined on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP; minus

 

(5) the amortization or expensing of financing fees.

 

“Foreign Subsidiary” means any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company that is not a Domestic Subsidiary.

 

“GAAP” means generally accepted accounting principles set forth in the opinions and pronouncements of the Accounting Principles Board of the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants and statements and pronouncements of the Financial Accounting Standards Board or in such other statements by such other entity as have been approved by a significant segment of the accounting profession, as of the date of this Indenture.

 

“Global Note Legend” means the legend set forth in Section 2.06(g)(2) hereof, which is required to be placed on all Global Notes issued under this Indenture.

 

“Global Notes” means, individually and collectively, each of the Restricted Global Notes and the Unrestricted Global Notes deposited with or on behalf of and registered in the name of the Depository or

 

10


its nominee, substantially in the form of Exhibit A1 hereto and that bears the Global Note Legend and that has the “Schedule of Exchanges of Interests in the Global Note” attached thereto, issued in accordance with Section 2.01, 2.06(b)(3), 2.06(b)(4), 2.06(d)(2) or 2.06(f) hereof.

 

“Government Securities” means direct obligations of, or obligations guaranteed by, the United States of America, and the payment for which the United States pledges its full faith and credit.

 

“Guarantee” means a guarantee other than by endorsement of negotiable instruments for collection in the ordinary course of business, direct or indirect, in any manner including, without limitation, by way of a pledge of assets or through letters of credit or reimbursement agreements in respect thereof, of all or any part of any Indebtedness (whether arising by virtue of partnership arrangements, or by agreements to keep-well, to purchase assets, goods, securities or services, to take or pay or to maintain financial statement conditions or otherwise).

 

Guarantors” means:

 

(1) each Domestic Subsidiary of the Company on the date of this Indenture; and

 

(2) any other Restricted Subsidiary of the Company that executes a Note Guarantee in accordance with the provisions of this Indenture,

 

and their respective successors and assigns, in each case, until the Note Guarantee of such Person has been released in accordance with the provisions of this Indenture.

 

“Hedging Obligations” means, with respect to any specified Person, the obligations of such Person under:

 

(1) interest rate swap agreements (whether from fixed to floating or from floating to fixed), interest rate cap agreements and interest rate collar agreements;

 

(2) other agreements or arrangements designed to manage interest rates or interest rate risk; and

 

(3) other agreements or arrangements designed to protect such Person against fluctuations in currency exchange rates or commodity prices.

 

“Holder” means a Person in whose name a Note is registered.

 

“IAI Global Note” means a Global Note substantially in the form of Exhibit A1 hereto bearing the Global Note Legend and the Private Placement Legend and deposited with or on behalf of and registered in the name of the Depositary or its nominee (which deposit may be made on or after the date of this Indenture in accordance with the terms of this Indenture) that will be issued in a denomination equal to the outstanding principal amount of the Notes sold to Institutional Accredited Investors.

 

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Immaterial Subsidiary” means, as of any date, any Restricted Subsidiary whose total assets, as of that date, are less than $100,000 and whose total revenues for the most recent 12-month period do not exceed $100,000; provided that a Restricted Subsidiary will not be considered an Immaterial Subsidiary if it, as of any date, together with all other Immaterial Subsidiaries, has net assets as of such date in excess of $500,000 or has total revenues for the most recent 12-month period in excess of $500,000; provided further that a Restricted Subsidiary will not be considered to be an Immaterial Subsidiary if it, directly or indirectly, guarantees or otherwise provides direct credit support for any Indebtedness of the Company.

 

“Indebtedness” means, with respect to any specified Person, any indebtedness of such Person (excluding accrued expenses and trade payables), whether or not contingent:

 

(1) in respect of borrowed money;

 

(2) evidenced by bonds, notes, debentures or similar instruments or letters of credit (or reimbursement agreements in respect thereof);

 

(3) in respect of bankers’ acceptances;

 

(4) representing Capital Lease Obligations or Attributable Debt in respect of sale and leaseback transactions;

 

(5) representing the balance deferred and unpaid of the purchase price of any property or services due more than six months after such property is acquired or such services are completed, except any such balance that constitutes an accrued expense or trade payable; or

 

(6) representing any Hedging Obligations,

 

if and to the extent any of the preceding items (other than letters of credit, Attributable Debt and Hedging Obligations) would appear as a liability upon a balance sheet of the specified Person prepared in accordance with GAAP. In addition, the term “Indebtedness” includes all Indebtedness of others secured by a Lien on any asset of the specified Person (whether or not such Indebtedness is assumed by the specified Person) and, to the extent not otherwise included, the guarantee by the specified Person of any Indebtedness of any other Person.

 

“Indenture” means this Indenture, as amended or supplemented from time to time.

 

“Indirect Participant” means a Person who holds a beneficial interest in a Global Note through a Participant.

 

“Initial Notes” means the first $140,000,000 aggregate principal amount of Notes issued under this Indenture on the date hereof.

 

“Initial Purchasers” means Goldman, Sachs & Co., Wachovia Capital Markets, LLC and UBS Securities LLC.

 

“Institutional Accredited Investor” means an institution that is an “accredited investor” as defined in Rule 501(a)(1), (2), (3) or (7) under the Securities Act, who are not also QIBs.

 

“Investments” means, with respect to any Person, all direct or indirect investments by such Person in other Persons (including Affiliates) in the forms of loans (including guarantees or other obligations), advances or capital contributions (excluding commission, travel and similar advances to

 

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officers and employees made in the ordinary course of business), purchases or other acquisitions for consideration of Indebtedness, Equity Interests or other securities, together with all items that are or would be classified as investments on a balance sheet prepared in accordance with GAAP. If the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company sells or otherwise disposes of any Equity Interests of any direct or indirect Subsidiary of the Company such that, after giving effect to any such sale or disposition, such Person is no longer a Subsidiary of the Company, the Company will be deemed to have made an Investment on the date of any such sale or disposition equal to the Fair Market Value of the Company’s Investments in such Subsidiary that were not sold or disposed of in an amount determined as provided in the final paragraph of Section 4.07 hereof. The acquisition by the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company of a Person that holds an Investment in a third Person will be deemed to be an Investment by the Company or such Subsidiary in such third Person in an amount equal to the Fair Market Value of the Investments held by the acquired Person in such third Person in an amount determined as provided in the final paragraph of Section 4.07 hereof. Except as otherwise provided in this Indenture, the amount of an Investment will be determined at the time the Investment is made and without giving effect to subsequent changes in value.

 

“Legal Holiday” means a Saturday, a Sunday or a day on which banking institutions in the City of New York or at a place of payment are authorized by law, regulation or executive order to remain closed. If a payment date is a Legal Holiday at a place of payment, payment may be made at that place on the next succeeding day that is not a Legal Holiday, and no interest shall accrue on such payment for the intervening period.

 

“Letter of Transmittal” means the letter of transmittal to be prepared by the Company and sent to all Holders of the Notes for use by such Holders in connection with the Exchange Offer.

 

“Lien” means, with respect to any asset, any mortgage, lien, pledge, charge, security interest or encumbrance of any kind in respect of such asset, whether or not filed, recorded or otherwise perfected under applicable law, including any conditional sale or other title retention agreement, any lease in the nature thereof, any option or other agreement to sell or give a security interest in and any filing of or agreement to give any financing statement under the Uniform Commercial Code (or equivalent statutes) of any jurisdiction.

 

“Management Fees” means payments to Riddell Holdings LLC to permit Riddell Holdings LLC to pay management fees to the Principals pursuant to those certain management agreements, dated as of the date of this Indenture, among the Company, Riddell Holdings, LLC and Fenway Partners, Inc. or Fenway Partners Resources, Inc., as applicable, or pursuant to any amendment, restatement or replacement thereof to the extent that the terms of any such amendment, restatement or replacement are not, taken as a whole, disadvantageous to the holders of the Notes in any material respect; provided, however, that Management Fees shall not include any such payments to the extent they are accelerated due to a change of control or initial public offering.

 

“Moody’s” means Moody’s Investors Service, Inc., or any successor to the rating agency business thereof.

 

“Net Income” means, with respect to any specified Person, the net income (loss) of such Person, determined in accordance with GAAP and before any reduction in respect of preferred stock dividends, excluding, however:

 

(1) any gain or loss, together with any related provision for taxes on such gain or loss, realized in connection with:

 

(a) any Asset Sale; or

 

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(b) the disposition of any securities by such Person or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries or the extinguishment of any Indebtedness of such Person or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries; and

 

(2) any extraordinary gain or loss, together with any related provision for taxes on such extraordinary gain or loss.

 

“Net Proceeds” means the aggregate cash proceeds received by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries in respect of any Asset Sale (including, without limitation, any cash received upon the sale or other disposition of any non-cash consideration received in any Asset Sale), net of the direct costs relating to such Asset Sale, including, without limitation, legal, accounting and investment banking fees, and sales commissions, and any relocation expenses incurred as a result of the Asset Sale, taxes paid or payable as a result of the Asset Sale, in each case, after taking into account any available tax credits or deductions and any tax sharing arrangements, and amounts required to be applied to the repayment of Indebtedness, other than Senior Debt, secured by a Lien on the asset or assets that were the subject of such Asset Sale and any reserve for adjustment in respect of the sale price of such asset or assets established in accordance with GAAP.

 

Non-Recourse Debt” means Indebtedness:

 

(1) as to which neither the Company nor any of its Restricted Subsidiaries (a) provides credit support of any kind (including any undertaking, agreement or instrument that would constitute Indebtedness), (b) is directly or indirectly liable as a guarantor or otherwise, or (c) constitutes the lender;

 

(2) no default with respect to which (including any rights that the holders of the Indebtedness may have to take enforcement action against an Unrestricted Subsidiary) would permit upon notice, lapse of time or both any holder of any other Indebtedness (other than the Notes) of the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to declare a default on such other Indebtedness or cause the payment of the Indebtedness to be accelerated or payable prior to its Stated Maturity; and

 

(3) as to which the lenders have been notified in writing that they will not have any recourse to the stock or assets of the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries.

 

“Non-U.S. Person” means a Person who is not a U.S. Person.

 

“Note Guarantee” means the Guarantee by each Guarantor of the Company’s obligations under this Indenture and the Notes, executed pursuant to the provisions of this Indenture.

 

“Notes” has the meaning assigned to it in the preamble to this Indenture. The Initial Notes and the Additional Notes shall be treated as a single class for all purposes under this Indenture, and unless the context otherwise requires, all references to the Notes shall include the Initial Notes and any Additional Notes.

 

“Obligations” means any principal, interest, penalties, fees, indemnifications, reimbursements, damages and other liabilities payable under the documentation governing any Indebtedness.

 

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“Offering Circular” means the final Offering Circular of the Company, dated September 23, 2004 with respect to the Notes.

 

“Officer” means, with respect to any Person, the Chairman of the Board, the Chief Executive Officer, the President, the Chief Operating Officer, the Chief Financial Officer, the Treasurer, any Assistant Treasurer, the Controller, the Secretary or any Vice-President of such Person.

 

“Officers’ Certificate” means a certificate signed on behalf of the Company by two Officers of the Company, one of whom must be the principal executive officer, the principal financial officer, the treasurer or the principal accounting officer of the Company, that meets the requirements of Section 13.05 hereof.

 

Operating Agreement” means that certain operating agreement, dated as of the date of this Indenture, by and among Riddell Holdings, LLC and certain of Riddell Holdings, LLC’s equityholders, as the same may be amended, modified or supplemented from time to time.

 

“Opinion of Counsel” means an opinion from legal counsel who is reasonably acceptable to the Trustee, that meets the requirements of Section 13.05 hereof. The counsel may be an employee of or counsel to the Company, any Subsidiary of the Company or the Trustee.

 

“Parent” means any direct or indirect parent company of the Company.

 

“Participant” means, with respect to the Depositary, Euroclear or Clearstream, a Person who has an account with the Depositary, Euroclear or Clearstream, respectively (and, with respect to DTC, shall include Euroclear and Clearstream).

 

“Permitted Business” means any business conducted by the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries on the date of this Indenture and any business reasonably related, ancillary or complimentary to, or reasonable extensions of, the business of the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries on the date of this Indenture.

 

“Permitted Group” means any group of investors that is deemed to be a “person” (as that term is used in Section 13(d)(3) of the Exchange Act), by virtue of the Operating Agreement, as the same may be amended, modified or supplemented from time to time; provided that no single Person (other than the Principals and their Related Parties) Beneficially Owns (together with its Affiliates) more of the Voting Stock of the Company that is Beneficially Owned by such group of investors than is then collectively Beneficially Owned by the Principals and their Related Parties in the aggregate.

 

“Permitted Investments” means:

 

(1) any Investment in the Company or in a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company;

 

(2) any Investment in Cash Equivalents;

 

(3) any Investment by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company in a Person, if as a result of such Investment:

 

(a) such Person becomes a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company; or

 

15


(b) such Person is merged, consolidated or amalgamated with or into, or transfers or conveys substantially all of its assets to, or is liquidated into, the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company;

 

(4) any Investment made as a result of the receipt of non-cash consideration from an Asset Sale that was made pursuant to and in compliance with Sections 3.09 and 4.10 hereof;

 

(5) any acquisition of assets or Capital Stock solely in exchange for the issuance of Equity Interests (other than Disqualified Stock) of the Company;

 

(6) any Investments received in compromise or resolution of (a) obligations of trade creditors or customers that were incurred in the ordinary course of business of the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries, including pursuant to any plan of reorganization or similar arrangement upon the bankruptcy or insolvency of any trade creditor or customer; or (b) litigation, arbitration or other disputes with Persons who are not Affiliates;

 

(7) Investments represented by Hedging Obligations;

 

(8) loans or advances to directors, officers and employees of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries (a) made in the ordinary course of business of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company in an aggregate principal amount not to exceed $500,000 at any one time outstanding or (b) to finance the purchase by such person of Capital Stock of the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries; provided that the aggregate amount of loans or advances made pursuant to clause (b) shall not exceed $250,000 in any twelve-month period;

 

(9) receivables owing to the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary, if created or acquired in the ordinary course of business;

 

(10) payroll, travel and similar advances to cover matters that are expected at the time of such advances ultimately to be treated as expenses for accounting purposes and that are made in the ordinary course of business;

 

(11) guarantees otherwise permitted by the terms of this Indenture;

 

(12) Investments existing on the date of this Indenture;

 

(13) repurchases of the Notes; and

 

(14) other Investments in any Person other than an Affiliate (other than such Persons that are Affiliates of the Company solely by virtue of the Company’s Investments in such Persons) of the Company having an aggregate Fair Market Value (measured on the date each such Investment was made and without giving effect to subsequent changes in value), when taken together with all other Investments made pursuant to this clause (14) that are at the time outstanding not to exceed the greater of (a) $15.0 million and (b) 7.5% of the Consolidated Tangible Assets.

 

The amount of Investments outstanding at any time pursuant to clause (14) above shall be reduced by (A) the net reduction after the date of this Indenture in Investments made after the date of this Indenture pursuant such clause relating from dividends, repayments of loans or advances or other transfers of Property, net cash proceeds realized on the sale of any such Investments and net cash proceeds representing the return of the capital, in each case to the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary

 

16


in respect of any such Investment, less the cost of the disposition of any such Investment (provided that, in each case, the amount of any such net cash proceeds that are applied to reduce the amount of Investments outstanding at any time pursuant to clause (14) above will be excluded from Sections 4.07(a)(3)(C) or 4.07(a)(3)(E), as applicable, and (B) the portion (proportionate to the Company’s equity interest in such Unrestricted Subsidiary) of the Fair Market Value of the net assets of an Unrestricted Subsidiary that was designated after the date of this Indenture as an Unrestricted Subsidiary pursuant to clause (14) at the time such Unrestricted Subsidiary is designated a Restricted Subsidiary (provided that, in each case, the amount applied to reduce the amount of Investments outstanding at any time pursuant to clause (14) above will be excluded from Section 4.07(a)(3)(D); provided, however, that the foregoing sum shall not exceed, in the case of any Person, the amount of Investments previously made by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary pursuant to clause (14) above.

 

“Permitted Junior Securities” means:

 

(1) Equity Interests in the Company, any Guarantor or any direct or indirect parent of the Company; or

 

(2) debt securities that are subordinated to all Senior Debt and any debt securities issued in exchange for Senior Debt to substantially the same extent as, or to a greater extent than, the Notes and the Note Guarantees are subordinated to Senior Debt under this Indenture;

 

provided that the term “Permitted Junior Securities” shall not include any securities distributed pursuant to a plan of reorganization if the Indebtedness under the Credit Agreement is treated as part of the same class as the Notes for purposes of such plan of reorganization.

 

“Permitted Liens” means:

 

(1) Liens on assets of the Company or any Guarantor securing Senior Debt that was permitted by the terms of this Indenture to be incurred;

 

(2) Liens in favor of the Company or the Guarantors;

 

(3) Liens on property of a Person existing at the time such Person is merged with or into or consolidated with the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company; provided that such Liens were in existence prior to the contemplation of such merger or consolidation and do not extend to any assets other than those of the Person merged into or consolidated with the Company or the Subsidiary;

 

(4) Liens on property (including Capital Stock) existing at the time of acquisition of the property by the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company; provided that such Liens were in existence prior to, such acquisition, and not incurred in contemplation of, such acquisition;

 

(5) Liens to secure the performance of statutory obligations, surety or appeal bonds, performance bonds or other obligations of a like nature incurred in the ordinary course of business;

 

(6) Liens to secure Indebtedness (including Capital Lease Obligations) permitted by Section 4.09(b)(4) hereof covering only the assets acquired with or financed by such Indebtedness;

 

(7) Liens existing on the date of this Indenture;

 

17


(8) Liens for taxes, assessments or governmental charges or claims that are not yet delinquent or that are being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings promptly instituted and diligently conducted; provided that any reserve or other appropriate provision as is required in conformity with GAAP has been made therefor;

 

(9) Liens imposed by law, such as carriers’, warehousemen’s, landlord’s and mechanics’ Liens, in each case, incurred in the ordinary course of business;

 

(10) survey exceptions, easements or reservations of, or rights of others for, licenses, rights-of-way, sewers, electric lines, telegraph and telephone lines and other similar purposes, or zoning or other restrictions as to the use of real property that were not incurred in connection with Indebtedness and that do not in the aggregate materially adversely affect the value of said properties or materially impair their use in the operation of the business of such Person;

 

(11) Liens created for the benefit of (or to secure) the Notes or the Note Guarantees;

 

(12) Liens arising by reward of any judgment, decree or order of any court but not giving rise to an Event of Default so long as such Liens are adequately bonded and any appropriate legal proceedings which may have been duly initiated for the review of such judgment, decree or order shall not have been finally terminated or the period within which such proceedings may be initiated shall not have expired;

 

(13) Liens upon specific items of inventory or other goods and proceeds of the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries securing such Person’s obligations in respect of bankers’ acceptances issued or created for the account of such Person to facilitate the purchase, shipment or storage of such inventory or other goods;

 

(14) Liens securing Hedging Obligations incurred pursuant to Section 4.09(b)(8) hereof;

 

(15) Liens on the assets of Foreign Subsidiaries securing Indebtedness permitted to be incurred under this Indenture;

 

(16) any provision for the retention of title to an asset by the vendor or transferor of such asset which asset is acquired by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company in a transaction entered into in the ordinary course of business of the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary;

 

(17) Liens incurred in the ordinary course of business of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company securing obligations under precious metals consignment agreements;

 

(18) any extension, renewal or replacement, in whole or in part, of any Lien described in clauses (3), (4), (6) or (7) of this definition; provided that any such extension, renewal or replacement is no more restrictive in any material respect that the Lien so extended, renewed or replaced and does not extend to any additional property or assets;

 

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(19) Liens to secure any Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness permitted to be incurred under this Indenture; provided, however, that:

 

(a) the new Lien shall be limited to all or part of the same property and assets that secured or, under the written agreements pursuant to which the original Lien arose, could secure the original Lien (plus improvements and accessions to, such property or proceeds or distributions thereof); and

 

(b) the Indebtedness secured by the new Lien is not increased to any amount greater than the sum of (x) the outstanding principal amount, or, if greater, committed amount, of the Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness and (y) an amount necessary to pay any fees and expenses, including premiums, related to such renewal, refunding, refinancing, replacement, defeasance or discharge;

 

(20) leases, licenses, subleases or sublicenses granted to others in the ordinary course of business that do not (x) interfere in any material respect with the business of the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries or (y) secure any Indebtedness;

 

(21) Liens (i) of a collection bank arising under Section 4-210 of the Uniform Commercial Code on items in the course of collection and (ii) in favor of a banking institution arising as a matter of law encumbering deposits (including the right of set-off) and which are within the general parameters customary in the banking industry;

 

(22) Liens encumbering reasonable customary initial deposits and margin deposits and similar Liens attaching to brokerage accounts incurred in the ordinary course of business and not for speculative purposes;

 

(23) Indebtedness incurred by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary constituting reimbursement obligations with respect to letters of credit issued in the ordinary course of business, including without limitation letters of credit in respect of workers’ compensation claims, health, disability or other employee benefits or property, casualty or liability insurance or self-insurance or other Indebtedness with respect to reimbursement-type obligations regarding workers’ compensation claims; provided, however, that upon the drawing of such letters of credit or the incurrence of such Indebtedness, such obligations are reimbursed within 30 days following such drawing or incurrence;

 

(24) Liens solely on any cash earnest money deposits made by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries in connection with any letter of intent or purchase agreement permitted under this Indenture; and

 

(25) Liens incurred in the ordinary course of business of the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company with respect to obligations that do not exceed $5.0 million at any one time outstanding.

 

“Permitted Payments to Parent” means, without duplication as to amounts:

 

(1) payments to any Parent to permit any Parent to pay reasonable accounting, legal and administrative expenses of any Parent when due, the extent such expenses are attributable to the ownership and operation of the Company and its Subsidiaries; and

 

(2) for so long as the Company is a member of a group filing a consolidated, combined or unitary tax return with any Parent, payments to any Parent in respect of an allocable portion of the tax liabilities of such group that is attributable to the Company and its Subsidiaries (“Tax Payments); provided that the Tax Payments shall not exceed the lesser of (i) the amount of

 

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the relevant tax (including any penalties and interest) that the Company would owe if the Company were filing a separate tax return (or a separate consolidated or combined return with its Subsidiaries that are members of the consolidated or combined group), taking into account any carryovers and carrybacks of tax attributes (such as net operating losses) of the Company and such Subsidiaries from other taxable years and (ii) the net amount of the relevant tax that any Parent actually owes to the appropriate taxing authority; provided, further, that any Tax Payments received from the Company shall be paid over to the appropriate taxing authority within 60 days of that Parent’s receipt of such Tax Payments or shall be refunded to the Company; and

 

(3) payments to any Parent to permit that Parent to pay the costs of any unsuccessful equity or debt offerings by that Parent.

 

“Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness means any Indebtedness of the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries issued in exchange for, or the net proceeds of which are used to renew, refund, refinance, replace, defease or discharge other Indebtedness of the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries (other than intercompany Indebtedness); provided that:

 

(1) the principal amount (or accreted value, if applicable) of such Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness does not exceed the principal amount (or accreted value, if applicable) of the Indebtedness renewed, refunded, refinanced, replaced, defeased or discharged (plus all accrued interest on the Indebtedness and the amount of all fees and expenses, including premiums, incurred in connection therewith);

 

(2) such Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness has a final maturity date later than the final maturity date of, and has a Weighted Average Life to Maturity equal to or greater than the Weighted Average Life to Maturity of, the Indebtedness being renewed, refunded, refinanced, replaced, defeased or discharged;

 

(3) if the Indebtedness being renewed, refunded, refinanced, replaced, defeased or discharged is subordinated in right of payment to the Notes, such Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness is subordinated in right of payment to, the Notes on terms at least as favorable to the Holders of Notes as those contained in the documentation governing the Indebtedness being renewed, refunded, refinanced, replaced, defeased or discharged; and

 

(4) such Indebtedness is incurred either by the Company or by the Restricted Subsidiary who is the obligor on the Indebtedness being renewed, refunded, refinanced, replaced, defeased or discharged.

 

Person means any individual, corporation, partnership, joint venture, association, joint-stock company, trust, unincorporated organization, limited liability company or government or other entity.

 

Principals means Fenway Partners, Inc. and its affiliated investment partnerships.

 

Private Placement Legend means the legend set forth in Section 2.06(g)(1) hereof to be placed on all Notes issued under this Indenture except where otherwise permitted by the provisions of this Indenture.

 

QIB means a “qualified institutional buyer” as defined in Rule 144A.

 

Registration Rights Agreement means the Registration Rights Agreement, dated as of September 30, 2004, among the Company, the Guarantors and the other parties named on the signature

 

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pages thereof, as such agreement may be amended, modified or supplemented from time to time and, with respect to any Additional Notes, one or more registration rights agreements among the Company, the Guarantors and the other parties thereto, as such agreement(s) may be amended, modified or supplemented from time to time, relating to rights given by the Company to the purchasers of Additional Notes to register such Additional Notes under the Securities Act.

 

Regulation S means Regulation S promulgated under the Securities Act.

 

“Regulation S Global Note” means a Regulation S Temporary Global Note or Regulation S Permanent Global Note, as appropriate.

 

“Regulation S Permanent Global Note” means a permanent Global Note in the form of Exhibit A1 hereto bearing the Global Note Legend and the Private Placement Legend and deposited with or on behalf of and registered in the name of the Depositary or its nominee, issued in a denomination equal to the outstanding principal amount of the Regulation S Temporary Global Note upon expiration of the Restricted Period.

 

“Regulation S Temporary Global Note” means a temporary Global Note in the form of Exhibit A2 hereto deposited with or on behalf of and registered in the name of the Depositary or its nominee, issued in a denomination equal to the outstanding principal amount of the Notes initially sold in reliance on Rule 903 of Regulation S.

 

“Related Party” means:

 

(1) any controlling stockholder, 80% (or more) owned Subsidiary, or immediate family member (in the case of an individual) of any Principal; or

 

(2) any trust, corporation, partnership, limited liability company or other entity, the beneficiaries, stockholders, partners, members, owners or Persons beneficially holding an 80% or more controlling interest of which consist of any one or more Principals and/or such other Persons referred to in the immediately preceding clause (1).

 

“Representative” means this Indenture trustee or other trustee, agent or representative expressly authorized to act in such capacity, if any, for any issue of Senior Debt.

 

“Responsible Officer,” when used with respect to the Trustee, means any officer within the Corporate Trust Administration of the Trustee (or any successor group of the Trustee) including any vice president, assistant vice president, assistant treasurer or any other officer of the Trustee customarily performing functions similar to those performed by any of the above designated officers and also means, with respect to a particular corporate trust matter, any other officer to whom such matter is referred because of his knowledge of and familiarity with the particular subject.

 

“Restricted Definitive Note” means a Definitive Note bearing the Private Placement Legend.

 

“Restricted Global Note” means a Global Note bearing the Private Placement Legend.

 

“Restricted Investment” means an Investment other than a Permitted Investment.

 

“Restricted Period” means the 40-day distribution compliance period as defined in Regulation S.

 

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Restricted Subsidiary” of a Person means any Subsidiary of the referent Person that is not an Unrestricted Subsidiary.

 

“Rule 144” means Rule 144 promulgated under the Securities Act.

 

“Rule 144A” means Rule 144A promulgated under the Securities Act.

 

“Rule 903” means Rule 903 promulgated under the Securities Act.

 

“Rule 904” means Rule 904 promulgated under the Securities Act.

 

“S&P” means Standard & Poor’s Ratings Group, or any successor rating agency business thereof.

 

“SEC” means the Securities and Exchange Commission.

 

“Securities Act” means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.

 

“Senior Debt” means:

 

(1) all Indebtedness of the Company or any Guarantor outstanding under Credit Facilities (including interest accruing on or after the filing of any petition in bankruptcy or for reorganization of the Company or any Guarantor, regardless of whether or not a claim for post-filing interest is allowed in such proceedings)

 

(2) all Hedging Obligations (and guarantees thereof) and all obligations under precious metal consignment agreements permitted to be incurred under the terms of this Indenture;

 

(3) any other Indebtedness of the Company or any Guarantor permitted to be incurred under the terms of this Indenture, unless the instrument under which such Indebtedness is incurred expressly provides that it is on a parity with or subordinated in right of payment to the Notes or any Note Guarantee, and

 

(4) all Obligations with respect to the items listed in the preceding clauses (1), (2) and (3).

 

Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in the foregoing, Senior Debt will not include:

 

(1) any liability for federal, state, local or other taxes owed or owing by the Company;

 

(2) any intercompany Indebtedness of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to the Company or any of its Affiliates;

 

(3) any trade payables;

 

(4) any management fees or other fees paid or payable to Fenway Partners, Inc, Fenway Partners Resources, Inc. or any Affiliates of either such entity;

 

(5) the portion of any Indebtedness that is incurred in violation of this Indenture; or

 

22


(6) Indebtedness which is classified as non-recourse in accordance with GAAP or any unsecured claim arising in respect thereof by reason of the application of Section 1111(b)(1) of the Bankruptcy Code.

 

“Shelf Registration Statement” means the Shelf Registration Statement as defined in the Registration Rights Agreement.

 

“Significant Subsidiary” means any Subsidiary that would be a “significant subsidiary” as defined in Article 1, Rule 1-02 of Regulation S-X, promulgated pursuant to the Securities Act, as such Regulation is in effect on the date of this Indenture.

 

“Special Interest” means all special interest then owing pursuant to the Registration Rights Agreement.

 

Stated Maturity” means, with respect to any installment of interest or principal on any series of Indebtedness, the date on which the payment of interest or principal was scheduled to be paid in the documentation governing such Indebtedness as of the date of this Indenture, and will not include any contingent obligations to repay, redeem or repurchase any such interest or principal prior to the date originally scheduled for the payment thereof.

 

“Subsidiary” means, with respect to any specified Person:

 

(1) any corporation, association or other business entity of which more than 50% of the total voting power of shares of Capital Stock entitled (without regard to the occurrence of any contingency and after giving effect to any voting agreement or stockholders’ agreement that effectively transfers voting power) to vote in the election of directors, managers or trustees of the corporation, association or other business entity is at the time owned or controlled, directly or indirectly, by that Person or one or more of the other Subsidiaries of that Person (or a combination thereof); and

 

(2) any partnership (a) the sole general partner or the managing general partner of which is such Person or a Subsidiary of such Person or (b) the only general partners of which are that Person or one or more Subsidiaries of that Person (or any combination thereof).

 

“TIA” means the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended (15 U.S.C. §§ 77aaa-77bbbb).

 

“Treasury Rate” means, as of any redemption date, the yield to maturity as of such redemption date of United States Treasury securities with a constant maturity (as compiled and published in the most recent Federal Reserve Statistical Release H.15 (519) that has become publicly available at least two business days prior to the redemption date (or, if such Statistical Release is no longer published, any publicly available source of similar market data)) most nearly equal to the period from the redemption date to October 1, 2008; provided, however, that if the period from the redemption date to October 1, 2008 is less than one year, the weekly average yield on actually traded United States Treasury securities adjusted to a constant maturity of one year will be used.

 

“Trustee” means the party named as such in the preamble to this Indenture until a successor replaces it in accordance with the applicable provisions of this Indenture and thereafter means the successor serving hereunder.

 

“Unrestricted Definitive Note” means a Definitive Note that does not bear and is not required to bear the Private Placement Legend.

 

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“Unrestricted Global Note” means a Global Note that does not bear and is not required to bear the Private Placement Legend.

 

Unrestricted Subsidiary” means any Subsidiary of the Company that is designated by the Board of Directors of the Company as an Unrestricted Subsidiary pursuant to a resolution of the Board of Directors, but only to the extent that such Subsidiary:

 

(1) has no Indebtedness other than Non-Recourse Debt;

 

(2) except as permitted by Section 4.11 hereof, is not party to any agreement, contract, arrangement or understanding with the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company unless the terms of any such agreement, contract, arrangement or understanding are no less favorable to the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary than those that might be obtained at the time from Persons who are not Affiliates of the Company;

 

(3) is a Person with respect to which neither the Company nor any of its Restricted Subsidiaries has any direct or indirect obligation (a) to subscribe for additional Equity Interests or (b) to maintain or preserve such Person’s financial condition or to cause such Person to achieve any specified levels of operating results; and

 

(4) has not guaranteed or otherwise directly or indirectly provided credit support for any Indebtedness of the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries.

 

“U.S. Person” means a U.S. Person as defined in Rule 902(k) promulgated under the Securities Act.

 

“Voting Stock” of any specified Person as of any date means the Capital Stock of such Person that is at the time entitled to vote in the election of the Board of Directors of such Person.

 

“Weighted Average Life to Maturity” means, when applied to any Indebtedness at any date, the number of years obtained by dividing:

 

(1) the sum of the products obtained by multiplying (a) the amount of each then remaining installment, sinking fund, serial maturity or other required payments of principal, including payment at final maturity, in respect of the Indebtedness, by (b) the number of years (calculated to the nearest one-twelfth) that will elapse between such date and the making of such payment; by

 

(2) the then outstanding principal amount of such Indebtedness.

 

Section 1.02 Other Definitions.

 

Term


   Defined in
Section


“Affiliate Transaction”

   4.11

“Asset Sale Offer”

   3.09

“Authentication Order”

   2.02

“Change of Control Offer”

   4.15

“Change of Control Payment”

   4.15

“Change of Control Payment Date”

   4.15

“Covenant Defeasance”

   8.03

 

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Term


   Defined in
Section


“DTC”

   2.03

“Event of Default”

   6.01

“Excess Proceeds”

   4.10

“incur”

   4.09

“Legal Defeasance”

   8.02

“Offer Amount”

   3.09

“Offer Period”

   3.09

“Paying Agent”

   2.03

“Permitted Debt”

   4.09

“Payment Blockage Notice”

   10.03

“Payment Default”

   6.01

“Purchase Date”

   3.09

“Registrar”

   2.03

“Restricted Payments”

   4.07

 

Section 1.03 Incorporation by Reference of TIA.

 

Whenever this Indenture refers to a provision of the TIA, the provision is incorporated by reference in and made a part of this Indenture.

 

The following TIA terms used in this Indenture have the following meanings:

 

“indenture securities” means the Notes;

 

“indenture security Holder” means a Holder of a Note;

 

“indenture to be qualified” means this Indenture;

 

“indenture trustee” or “institutional trustee” means the Trustee; and

 

“obligor” on the Notes and the Note Guarantees means the Company and the Guarantors, respectively, and any successor obligor upon the Notes and the Note Guarantees, respectively.

 

All other terms used in this Indenture that are defined by the TIA, defined by TIA reference to another statute or defined by SEC rule under the TIA have the meanings so assigned to them.

 

Section 1.04 Rules of Construction.

 

Unless the context otherwise requires:

 

(1) a term has the meaning assigned to it;

 

(2) an accounting term not otherwise defined has the meaning assigned to it in accordance with GAAP;

 

(3) “or” is not exclusive;

 

(4) words in the singular include the plural, and in the plural include the singular;

 

25


(5) “will” shall be interpreted to express a command;

 

(6) provisions apply to successive events and transactions; and

 

(7) references to sections of or rules under the Securities Act will be deemed to include substitute, replacement of successor sections or rules adopted by the SEC from time to time.

 

ARTICLE 2

THE NOTES

 

Section 2.01 Form and Dating.

 

(a) General. The Notes and the Trustee’s certificate of authentication will be substantially in the form of Exhibits A1 and A2 hereto. The Notes may have notations, legends or endorsements required by law, stock exchange rule, agreements to which the Company is subject, if any, or usage provided that any such notation, legend or endorsement is in a form acceptable to the Company or as provided herein. Each Note will be dated the date of its authentication. The Notes shall be in denominations of $2,000 and integral multiples of $1,000.

 

The terms and provisions contained in the Notes will constitute, and are hereby expressly made, a part of this Indenture and the Company, the Guarantors and the Trustee, by their execution and delivery of this Indenture, expressly agree to such terms and provisions and to be bound thereby. However, to the extent any provision of any Note conflicts with the express provisions of this Indenture, the provisions of this Indenture shall govern and be controlling.

 

(b) Global Notes. Notes issued in global form will be substantially in the form of Exhibits A1 or A2 hereto (including the Global Note Legend thereon and the “Schedule of Exchanges of Interests in the Global Note” attached thereto). Notes issued in definitive form will be substantially in the form of Exhibit A1 hereto (but without the Global Note Legend thereon and without the “Schedule of Exchanges of Interests in the Global Note” attached thereto). Each Global Note will represent such of the outstanding Notes as will be specified therein and each shall provide that it represents the aggregate principal amount of outstanding Notes from time to time endorsed thereon and that the aggregate principal amount of outstanding Notes represented thereby may from time to time be reduced or increased, as appropriate, to reflect exchanges and redemptions. Any endorsement of a Global Note to reflect the amount of any increase or decrease in the aggregate principal amount of outstanding Notes represented thereby will be made by the Trustee or the Custodian, at the direction of the Trustee, in accordance with instructions given by the Holder thereof as required by Section 2.06 hereof.

 

(c) Temporary Global Notes. Notes offered and sold in reliance on Regulation S will be issued initially in the form of the Regulation S Temporary Global Note, which will be deposited on behalf of the purchasers of the Notes represented thereby with the Trustee, at its New York office, as custodian for the Depositary, and registered in the name of the Depositary or the nominee of the Depositary for the accounts of designated agents holding on behalf of Euroclear or Clearstream, duly executed by the Company and authenticated by the Trustee as hereinafter provided. The Restricted Period will be terminated upon the receipt by the Trustee of:

 

(1) a written certificate from the Depositary, together with copies of certificates from Euroclear and Clearstream certifying that they have received certification of non-United States beneficial ownership of 100% of the aggregate principal amount of the Regulation S Temporary Global Note (except to the extent of any beneficial owners thereof who acquired an interest

 

26


therein during the Restricted Period pursuant to another exemption from registration under the Securities Act and who will take delivery of a beneficial ownership interest in a 144A Global Note or an IAI Global Note bearing a Private Placement Legend, all as contemplated by Section 2.06(b) hereof); and

 

(2) an Officers’ Certificate from the Company.

 

Following the termination of the Restricted Period, beneficial interests in the Regulation S Temporary Global Note will be exchanged for beneficial interests in the Regulation S Permanent Global Note pursuant to the Applicable Procedures. Simultaneously with the authentication of the Regulation S Permanent Global Note, the Trustee will cancel the Regulation S Temporary Global Note. The aggregate principal amount of the Regulation S Temporary Global Note and the Regulation S Permanent Global Note may from time to time be increased or decreased by adjustments made on the records of the Trustee and the Depositary or its nominee, as the case may be, in connection with transfers of interest as hereinafter provided.

 

(3) Euroclear and Clearstream Procedures Applicable. The provisions of the “Operating Procedures of the Euroclear System” and “Terms and Conditions Governing Use of Euroclear” and the “General Terms and Conditions of Clearstream Banking” and “Customer Handbook” of Clearstream will be applicable to transfers of beneficial interests in the Regulation S Temporary Global Note and the Regulation S Permanent Global Note that are held by Participants through Euroclear or Clearstream.

 

Section 2.02 Execution and Authentication.

 

At least one Officer must sign the Notes for the Company by manual or facsimile signature.

 

If an Officer whose signature is on a Note no longer holds that office at the time a Note is authenticated, the Note will nevertheless be valid.

 

A Note will not be valid until authenticated by the manual signature of the Trustee. The signature will be conclusive evidence that the Note has been authenticated under this Indenture.

 

The Trustee will, upon receipt of a written order of the Company signed by two Officers (an “Authentication Order”), authenticate Notes for original issue that may be validly issued under this Indenture, including any Additional Notes and Exchange Notes. The aggregate principal amount of Notes outstanding at any time may not exceed the aggregate principal amount of Notes authorized for issuance by the Company pursuant to one or more Authentication Orders, except as provided in Section 2.07 hereof.

 

The Trustee may appoint an authenticating agent acceptable to the Company to authenticate Notes. An authenticating agent may authenticate Notes whenever the Trustee may do so. Each reference in this Indenture to authentication by the Trustee includes authentication by such agent. An authenticating agent has the same rights as an Agent to deal with Holders or an Affiliate of the Company.

 

Section 2.03 Registrar and Paying Agent.

 

The Company will maintain an office or agency where Notes may be presented for registration of transfer or for exchange (“Registrar”) and an office or agency where Notes may be presented for payment (“Paying Agent”). The Registrar will keep a register of the Notes and of their transfer and exchange. The Company may appoint one or more co-registrars and one or more additional paying agents. The term

 

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“Registrar” includes any co-registrar and the term “Paying Agent” includes any additional paying agent. The Company may change or remove any Paying Agent or Registrar without notice to any Holder. The Company will notify the Trustee in writing of the name and address of any Agent not a party to this Indenture. If the Company fails to appoint or maintain another entity as Registrar or Paying Agent, the Trustee shall act as such. The Company or any of its Subsidiaries may act as Paying Agent or Registrar.

 

The Company initially appoints The Depository Trust Company (“DTC”) to act as Depositary with respect to the Global Notes.

 

The Company initially appoints the Trustee to act as the Registrar and Paying Agent and to act as Custodian with respect to the Global Notes.

 

Section 2.04 Paying Agent to Hold Money in Trust.

 

The Company will require each Paying Agent other than the Trustee to agree in writing that the Paying Agent will hold in trust for the benefit of Holders or the Trustee all money held by the Paying Agent for the payment of principal, premium or Special Interest, if any, or interest on the Notes, and will notify the Trustee of any default by the Company in making any such payment. While any such default continues, the Trustee may require a Paying Agent to pay all money held by it to the Trustee. The Company at any time may require a Paying Agent to pay all money held by it to the Trustee. Upon payment over to the Trustee, the Paying Agent (if other than the Company or a Subsidiary) will have no further liability for the money. If the Company or a Subsidiary acts as Paying Agent, it will segregate and hold in a separate trust fund for the benefit of the Holders all money held by it as Paying Agent. Upon any bankruptcy or reorganization proceedings relating to the Company, the Trustee will serve as Paying Agent for the Notes.

 

Section 2.05 Holder Lists.

 

The Trustee will preserve in as current a form as is reasonably practicable the most recent list available to it of the names and addresses of all Holders and shall otherwise comply with TIA § 312(a). If the Trustee is not the Registrar, the Company will furnish to the Trustee at least five Business Days before each interest payment date and at such other times as the Trustee may request in writing, a list in such form and as of such date as the Trustee may reasonably require of the names and addresses of the Holders of Notes and the Company shall otherwise comply with TIA § 312(a).

 

Section 2.06 Transfer and Exchange.

 

(a) Transfer and Exchange of Global Notes. A Global Note may not be transferred except as a whole by the Depositary to a nominee of the Depositary, by a nominee of the Depositary to the Depositary or to another nominee of the Depositary, or by the Depositary or any such nominee to a successor Depositary or a nominee of such successor Depositary. All Global Notes will be exchanged by the Company for Definitive Notes if:

 

(1) the Company delivers to the Trustee notice from the Depositary that it is unwilling or unable to continue to act as Depositary or that it is no longer a clearing agency registered under the Exchange Act and, in either case, a successor Depositary is not appointed by the Company within 120 days after the date of such notice from the Depositary;

 

(2) the Company in its sole discretion determines that the Global Notes (in whole but not in part) should be exchanged for Definitive Notes and delivers a written notice to such effect to the Trustee; provided that in no event shall the Regulation S Temporary Global Note be

 

28


exchanged by the Company for Definitive Notes prior to (A) the expiration of the Restricted Period and (B) the receipt by the Registrar of any certificates required pursuant to Rule 903(b)(3)(ii)(B) under the Securities Act; or

 

(3) there has occurred and is continuing a Default or Event of Default with respect to the Notes.

 

Upon the occurrence of any of the preceding events in (1), (2) or (3) above, Definitive Notes shall be issued in such names as the Depositary shall instruct the Trustee. Global Notes also may be exchanged or replaced, in whole or in part, as provided in Sections 2.07 and 2.10 hereof. Every Note authenticated and delivered in exchange for, or in lieu of, a Global Note or any portion thereof, pursuant to this Section 2.06 or Sections 2.07 or 2.10 hereof, shall be authenticated and delivered in the form of, and shall be, a Global Note. A Global Note may not be exchanged for another Note other than as provided in this Section 2.06(a), however, beneficial interests in a Global Note may be transferred and exchanged as provided in Section 2.06(b), (c) or (f) hereof.

 

(b) Transfer and Exchange of Beneficial Interests in the Global Notes. The transfer and exchange of beneficial interests in the Global Notes will be effected through the Depositary, in accordance with the provisions of this Indenture and the Applicable Procedures. Beneficial interests in the Restricted Global Notes will be subject to restrictions on transfer comparable to those set forth herein to the extent required by the Securities Act. Transfers of beneficial interests in the Global Notes also will require compliance with either subparagraph (1) or (2) below, as applicable, as well as one or more of the other following subparagraphs, as applicable:

 

(1) Transfer of Beneficial Interests in the Same Global Note. Beneficial interests in any Restricted Global Note may be transferred to Persons who take delivery thereof in the form of a beneficial interest in the same Restricted Global Note in accordance with the transfer restrictions set forth in the Private Placement Legend; provided, however, that prior to the expiration of the Restricted Period, transfers of beneficial interests in the Regulation S Temporary Global Note may not be made to a U.S. Person or for the account or benefit of a U.S. Person (other than an Initial Purchaser). Beneficial interests in any Unrestricted Global Note may be transferred to Persons who take delivery thereof in the form of a beneficial interest in an Unrestricted Global Note. No written orders or instructions shall be required to be delivered to the Registrar to effect the transfers described in this Section 2.06(b)(1).

 

(2) All Other Transfers and Exchanges of Beneficial Interests in Global Notes. In connection with all transfers and exchanges of beneficial interests that are not subject to Section 2.06(b)(1) above, the transferor of such beneficial interest must deliver to the Registrar either:

 

(A) both:

 

(i) a written order from a Participant or an Indirect Participant given to the Depositary in accordance with the Applicable Procedures directing the Depositary to credit or cause to be credited a beneficial interest in another Global Note in an amount equal to the beneficial interest to be transferred or exchanged; and

 

(ii) instructions given in accordance with the Applicable Procedures containing information regarding the Participant account to be credited with such increase; or

 

29


(B) both:

 

(i) a written order from a Participant or an Indirect Participant given to the Depositary in accordance with the Applicable Procedures directing the Depositary to cause to be issued a Definitive Note in an amount equal to the beneficial interest to be transferred or exchanged; and

 

(ii) instructions given by the Depositary to the Registrar containing information regarding the Person in whose name such Definitive Note shall be registered to effect the transfer or exchange referred to in (1) above;

 

provided that in no event shall Definitive Notes be issued upon the transfer or exchange of beneficial interests in the Regulation S Temporary Global Note prior to (A) the expiration of the Restricted Period and (B) the receipt by the Registrar of any certificates required pursuant to Rule 903 under the Securities Act.

 

Upon consummation of an Exchange Offer by the Company in accordance with Section 2.06(f) hereof, the requirements of this Section 2.06(b)(2) shall be deemed to have been satisfied upon receipt by the Registrar of the instructions contained in the Letter of Transmittal delivered by the Holder of such beneficial interests in the Restricted Global Notes. Upon satisfaction of all of the requirements for transfer or exchange of beneficial interests in Global Notes contained in this Indenture and the Notes or otherwise applicable under the Securities Act, the Trustee shall adjust the principal amount of the relevant Global Note(s) pursuant to Section 2.06(h) hereof.

 

(3) Transfer of Beneficial Interests to Another Restricted Global Note. A beneficial interest in any Restricted Global Note may be transferred to a Person who takes delivery thereof in the form of a beneficial interest in another Restricted Global Note if the transfer complies with the requirements of Section 2.06(b)(2) above and the Registrar receives the following:

 

(A) if the transferee will take delivery in the form of a beneficial interest in the 144A Global Note, then the transferor must deliver a certificate in the form of Exhibit B hereto, including the certifications in item (1) thereof;

 

(B) if the transferee will take delivery in the form of a beneficial interest in the Regulation S Temporary Global Note or the Regulation S Permanent Global Note, then the transferor must deliver a certificate in the form of Exhibit B hereto, including the certifications in item (2) thereof; and

 

(C) if the transferee will take delivery in the form of a beneficial interest in the IAI Global Note, then the transferor must deliver a certificate in the form of Exhibit B hereto, including the certifications, certificates and Opinion of Counsel required by item (3) thereof, if applicable.

 

(4) Transfer and Exchange of Beneficial Interests in a Restricted Global Note for Beneficial Interests in an Unrestricted Global Note. A beneficial interest in any Restricted Global Note may be exchanged by any holder thereof for a beneficial interest in an Unrestricted Global Note or transferred to a Person who takes delivery thereof in the form of a beneficial interest in an Unrestricted Global Note if the exchange or transfer complies with the requirements of Section 2.06(b)(2) above and:

 

(A) such exchange or transfer is effected pursuant to the Exchange Offer in accordance with the Registration Rights Agreement and the holder of the beneficial interest to be transferred, in the case of an exchange, or the transferee, in the case of a transfer, certifies in the applicable Letter of Transmittal that it is not (i) a Broker-Dealer, (ii) a Person participating in the distribution of the Exchange Notes or (iii) a Person who is an affiliate (as defined in Rule 144) of the Company;

 

30


(B) such transfer is effected pursuant to the Shelf Registration Statement in accordance with the Registration Rights Agreement;

 

(C) such transfer is effected by a Broker-Dealer pursuant to the Exchange Offer Registration Statement in accordance with the Registration Rights Agreement; or

 

(D) the Registrar receives the following:

 

(i) if the holder of such beneficial interest in a Restricted Global Note proposes to exchange such beneficial interest for a beneficial interest in an Unrestricted Global Note, a certificate from such holder in the form of Exhibit C hereto, including the certifications in item (1)(a) thereof; or

 

(ii) if the holder of such beneficial interest in a Restricted Global Note proposes to transfer such beneficial interest to a Person who shall take delivery thereof in the form of a beneficial interest in an Unrestricted Global Note, a certificate from such holder in the form of Exhibit B hereto, including the certifications in item (4) thereof;

 

and, in each such case set forth in this subparagraph (D), if the Registrar so requests or if the Applicable Procedures so require, an Opinion of Counsel in form reasonably acceptable to the Registrar to the effect that such exchange or transfer is in compliance with the Securities Act and that the restrictions on transfer contained herein and in the Private Placement Legend are no longer required in order to maintain compliance with the Securities Act.

 

If any such transfer is effected pursuant to subparagraph (B) or (D) above at a time when an Unrestricted Global Note has not yet been issued, the Company shall issue and, upon receipt of an Authentication Order in accordance with Section 2.02 hereof, the Trustee shall authenticate one or more Unrestricted Global Notes in an aggregate principal amount equal to the aggregate principal amount of beneficial interests transferred pursuant to subparagraph (B) or (D) above.

 

Beneficial interests in an Unrestricted Global Note cannot be exchanged for, or transferred to Persons who take delivery thereof in the form of, a beneficial interest in a Restricted Global Note.

 

(c) Transfer or Exchange of Beneficial Interests for Definitive Notes.

 

(1) Beneficial Interests in Restricted Global Notes to Restricted Definitive Notes. If any holder of a beneficial interest in a Restricted Global Note proposes to exchange such beneficial interest for a Restricted Definitive Note or to transfer such beneficial interest to a Person who takes delivery thereof in the form of a Restricted Definitive Note, then, upon receipt by the Registrar of the following documentation:

 

(A) if the holder of such beneficial interest in a Restricted Global Note proposes to exchange such beneficial interest for a Restricted Definitive Note, a certificate from such holder in the form of Exhibit C hereto, including the certifications in item (2)(a) thereof;

 

31


(B) if such beneficial interest is being transferred to a QIB in accordance with Rule 144A, a certificate to the effect set forth in Exhibit B hereto, including the certifications in item (1) thereof;

 

(C) if such beneficial interest is being transferred to a Non-U.S. Person in an offshore transaction in accordance with Rule 903 or Rule 904, a certificate to the effect set forth in Exhibit B hereto, including the certifications in item (2) thereof;

 

(D) if such beneficial interest is being transferred pursuant to an exemption from the registration requirements of the Securities Act in accordance with Rule 144, a certificate to the effect set forth in Exhibit B hereto, including the certifications in item (3)(a) thereof;

 

(E) if such beneficial interest is being transferred to an Institutional Accredited Investor in reliance on an exemption from the registration requirements of the Securities Act other than those listed in subparagraphs (B) through (D) above, a certificate to the effect set forth in Exhibit B hereto, including the certifications, certificates and Opinion of Counsel required by item (3) thereof, if applicable;

 

(F) if such beneficial interest is being transferred to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, a certificate to the effect set forth in Exhibit B hereto, including the certifications in item (3)(b) thereof; or

 

(G) if such beneficial interest is being transferred pursuant to an effective registration statement under the Securities Act, a certificate to the effect set forth in Exhibit B hereto, including the certifications in item (3)(c) thereof,

 

the Trustee shall cause the aggregate principal amount of the applicable Global Note to be reduced accordingly pursuant to Section 2.06(h) hereof, and the Company shall execute and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver to the Person designated in the instructions a Definitive Note in the appropriate principal amount. Any Definitive Note issued in exchange for a beneficial interest in a Restricted Global Note pursuant to this Section 2.06(c) shall be registered in such name or names and in such authorized denomination or denominations as the holder of such beneficial interest shall instruct the Registrar through instructions from the Depositary and the Participant or Indirect Participant. The Trustee shall deliver such Definitive Notes to the Persons in whose names such Notes are so registered. Any Definitive Note issued in exchange for a beneficial interest in a Restricted Global Note pursuant to this Section 2.06(c)(1) shall bear the Private Placement Legend and shall be subject to all restrictions on transfer contained therein.

 

(2) Beneficial Interests in Regulation S Temporary Global Note to Definitive Notes. Notwithstanding Sections 2.06(c)(1)(A) and (C) hereof, a beneficial interest in the Regulation S Temporary Global Note may not be exchanged for a Definitive Note or transferred to a Person who takes delivery thereof in the form of a Definitive Note prior to (A) the expiration of the Restricted Period and (B) the receipt by the Registrar of any certificates required pursuant to Rule 903(b)(3)(ii)(B) under the Securities Act, except in the case of a transfer pursuant to an

 

32


exemption from the registration requirements of the Securities Act other than Rule 903 or Rule 904.

 

(3) Beneficial Interests in Restricted Global Notes to Unrestricted Definitive Notes. A holder of a beneficial interest in a Restricted Global Note may exchange such beneficial interest for an Unrestricted Definitive Note or may transfer such beneficial interest to a Person who takes delivery thereof in the form of an Unrestricted Definitive Note only if:

 

(A) such exchange or transfer is effected pursuant to the Exchange Offer in accordance with the Registration Rights Agreement and the holder of such beneficial interest, in the case of an exchange, or the transferee, in the case of a transfer, certifies in the applicable Letter of Transmittal that it is not (i) a Broker-Dealer, (ii) a Person participating in the distribution of the Exchange Notes or (iii) a Person who is an affiliate (as defined in Rule 144) of the Company;

 

(B) such transfer is effected pursuant to the Shelf Registration Statement in accordance with the Registration Rights Agreement;

 

(C) such transfer is effected by a Broker-Dealer pursuant to the Exchange Offer Registration Statement in accordance with the Registration Rights Agreement; or

 

(D) the Registrar receives the following:

 

(i) if the holder of such beneficial interest in a Restricted Global Note proposes to exchange such beneficial interest for an Unrestricted Definitive Note, a certificate from such holder in the form of Exhibit C hereto, including the certifications in item (1)(b) thereof; or

 

(ii) if the holder of such beneficial interest in a Restricted Global Note proposes to transfer such beneficial interest to a Person who shall take delivery thereof in the form of an Unrestricted Definitive Note, a certificate from such holder in the form of Exhibit B hereto, including the certifications in item (4) thereof;

 

and, in each such case set forth in this subparagraph (D), if the Registrar so requests or if the Applicable Procedures so require, an Opinion of Counsel in form reasonably acceptable to the Registrar to the effect that such exchange or transfer is in compliance with the Securities Act and that the restrictions on transfer contained herein and in the Private Placement Legend are no longer required in order to maintain compliance with the Securities Act.

 

(4) Beneficial Interests in Unrestricted Global Notes to Unrestricted Definitive Notes. If any holder of a beneficial interest in an Unrestricted Global Note proposes to exchange such beneficial interest for a Definitive Note or to transfer such beneficial interest to a Person who takes delivery thereof in the form of a Definitive Note, then, upon satisfaction of the conditions set forth in Section 2.06(b)(2) hereof, the Trustee will cause the aggregate principal amount of the applicable Global Note to be reduced accordingly pursuant to Section 2.06(h) hereof, and the Company will execute and the Trustee will authenticate and deliver to the Person designated in the instructions a Definitive Note in the appropriate principal amount. Any Definitive Note issued in exchange for a beneficial interest pursuant to this Section 2.06(c)(4) will be registered in such name or names and in such authorized denomination or denominations

 

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as the holder of such beneficial interest requests through instructions to the Registrar from or through the Depositary and the Participant or Indirect Participant. The Trustee will deliver such Definitive Notes to the Persons in whose names such Notes are so registered. Any Definitive Note issued in exchange for a beneficial interest pursuant to this Section 2.06(c)(4) will not bear the Private Placement Legend.

 

(d) Transfer and Exchange of Definitive Notes for Beneficial Interests.

 

(1) Restricted Definitive Notes to Beneficial Interests in Restricted Global Notes. If any Holder of a Restricted Definitive Note proposes to exchange such Note for a beneficial interest in a Restricted Global Note or to transfer such Restricted Definitive Notes to a Person who takes delivery thereof in the form of a beneficial interest in a Restricted Global Note, then, upon receipt by the Registrar of the following documentation:

 

(A) if the Holder of such Restricted Definitive Note proposes to exchange such Note for a beneficial interest in a Restricted Global Note, a certificate from such Holder in the form of Exhibit C hereto, including the certifications in item (2)(b) thereof;

 

(B) if such Restricted Definitive Note is being transferred to a QIB in accordance with Rule 144A, a certificate to the effect set forth in Exhibit B hereto, including the certifications in item (1) thereof;

 

(C) if such Restricted Definitive Note is being transferred to a Non-U.S. Person in an offshore transaction in accordance with Rule 903 or Rule 904, a certificate to the effect set forth in Exhibit B hereto, including the certifications in item (2) thereof;

 

(D) if such Restricted Definitive Note is being transferred pursuant to an exemption from the registration requirements of the Securities Act in accordance with Rule 144, a certificate to the effect set forth in Exhibit B hereto, including the certifications in item (3)(a) thereof;

 

(E) if such Restricted Definitive Note is being transferred to an Institutional Accredited Investor in reliance on an exemption from the registration requirements of the Securities Act other than those listed in subparagraphs (B) through (D) above, a certificate to the effect set forth in Exhibit B hereto, including the certifications, certificates and Opinion of Counsel required by item (3) thereof, if applicable;

 

(F) if such Restricted Definitive Note is being transferred to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, a certificate to the effect set forth in Exhibit B hereto, including the certifications in item (3)(b) thereof; or

 

(G) if such Restricted Definitive Note is being transferred pursuant to an effective registration statement under the Securities Act, a certificate to the effect set forth in Exhibit B hereto, including the certifications in item (3)(c) thereof,

 

the Trustee will cancel the Restricted Definitive Note, increase or cause to be increased the aggregate principal amount of, in the case of clause (A) above, the appropriate Restricted Global Note, in the case of clause (B) above, the 144A Global Note, in the case of clause (C) above, the Regulation S Global Note, and in all other cases, the IAI Global Note.

 

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(2) Restricted Definitive Notes to Beneficial Interests in Unrestricted Global Notes. A Holder of a Restricted Definitive Note may exchange such Note for a beneficial interest in an Unrestricted Global Note or transfer such Restricted Definitive Note to a Person who takes delivery thereof in the form of a beneficial interest in an Unrestricted Global Note only if:

 

(A) such exchange or transfer is effected pursuant to the Exchange Offer in accordance with the Registration Rights Agreement and the Holder, in the case of an exchange, or the transferee, in the case of a transfer, certifies in the applicable Letter of Transmittal that it is not (i) a Broker-Dealer, (ii) a Person participating in the distribution of the Exchange Notes or (iii) a Person who is an affiliate (as defined in Rule 144) of the Company;

 

(B) such transfer is effected pursuant to the Shelf Registration Statement in accordance with the Registration Rights Agreement;

 

(C) such transfer is effected by a Broker-Dealer pursuant to the Exchange Offer Registration Statement in accordance with the Registration Rights Agreement; or

 

(D) the Registrar receives the following:

 

(i) if the Holder of such Definitive Notes proposes to exchange such Notes for a beneficial interest in the Unrestricted Global Note, a certificate from such Holder in the form of Exhibit C hereto, including the certifications in item (1)(c) thereof; or

 

(ii) if the Holder of such Definitive Notes proposes to transfer such Notes to a Person who shall take delivery thereof in the form of a beneficial interest in the Unrestricted Global Note, a certificate from such Holder in the form of Exhibit B hereto, including the certifications in item (4) thereof;

 

and, in each such case set forth in this subparagraph (D), if the Registrar so requests or if the Applicable Procedures so require, an Opinion of Counsel in form reasonably acceptable to the Registrar to the effect that such exchange or transfer is in compliance with the Securities Act and that the restrictions on transfer contained herein and in the Private Placement Legend are no longer required in order to maintain compliance with the Securities Act.

 

Upon satisfaction of the conditions of any of the subparagraphs in this Section 2.06(d)(2), the Trustee will cancel the Definitive Notes and increase or cause to be increased the aggregate principal amount of the Unrestricted Global Note.

 

(3) Unrestricted Definitive Notes to Beneficial Interests in Unrestricted Global Notes. A Holder of an Unrestricted Definitive Note may exchange such Note for a beneficial interest in an Unrestricted Global Note or transfer such Definitive Notes to a Person who takes delivery thereof in the form of a beneficial interest in an Unrestricted Global Note at any time. Upon receipt of a request for such an exchange or transfer, the Trustee will cancel the applicable Unrestricted Definitive Note and increase or cause to be increased the aggregate principal amount of one of the Unrestricted Global Notes.

 

If any such exchange or transfer from a Definitive Note to a beneficial interest is effected pursuant to subparagraphs (2)(B), (2)(D) or (3) above at a time when an Unrestricted Global Note

 

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has not yet been issued, the Company will issue and, upon receipt of an Authentication Order in accordance with Section 2.02 hereof, the Trustee will authenticate one or more Unrestricted Global Notes in an aggregate principal amount equal to the principal amount of Definitive Notes so transferred.

 

(e) Transfer and Exchange of Definitive Notes for Definitive Notes. Upon request by a Holder of Definitive Notes and such Holder’s compliance with the provisions of this Section 2.06(e), the Registrar will register the transfer or exchange of Definitive Notes. Prior to such registration of transfer or exchange, the requesting Holder must present or surrender to the Registrar the Definitive Notes duly endorsed or accompanied by a written instruction of transfer in form satisfactory to the Registrar duly executed by such Holder or by its attorney, duly authorized in writing. In addition, the requesting Holder must provide any additional certifications, documents and information, as applicable, required pursuant to the following provisions of this Section 2.06(e).

 

(1) Restricted Definitive Notes to Restricted Definitive Notes. Any Restricted Definitive Note may be transferred to and registered in the name of Persons who take delivery thereof in the form of a Restricted Definitive Note if the Registrar receives the following:

 

(A) if the transfer will be made pursuant to Rule 144A, then the transferor must deliver a certificate in the form of Exhibit B hereto, including the certifications in item (1) thereof;

 

(B) if the transfer will be made pursuant to Rule 903 or Rule 904, then the transferor must deliver a certificate in the form of Exhibit B hereto, including the certifications in item (2) thereof; and

 

(C) if the transfer will be made pursuant to any other exemption from the registration requirements of the Securities Act, then the transferor must deliver a certificate in the form of Exhibit B hereto, including the certifications, certificates and Opinion of Counsel required by item (3) thereof, if applicable.

 

(2) Restricted Definitive Notes to Unrestricted Definitive Notes. Any Restricted Definitive Note may be exchanged by the Holder thereof for an Unrestricted Definitive Note or transferred to a Person or Persons who take delivery thereof in the form of an Unrestricted Definitive Note if:

 

(A) such exchange or transfer is effected pursuant to the Exchange Offer in accordance with the Registration Rights Agreement and the Holder, in the case of an exchange, or the transferee, in the case of a transfer, certifies in the applicable Letter of Transmittal that it is not (i) a Broker-Dealer, (ii) a Person participating in the distribution of the Exchange Notes or (iii) a Person who is an affiliate (as defined in Rule 144) of the Company;

 

(B) any such transfer is effected pursuant to the Shelf Registration Statement in accordance with the Registration Rights Agreement;

 

(C) any such transfer is effected by a Broker-Dealer pursuant to the Exchange Offer Registration Statement in accordance with the Registration Rights Agreement; or

 

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(D) the Registrar receives the following:

 

(i) if the Holder of such Restricted Definitive Notes proposes to exchange such Notes for an Unrestricted Definitive Note, a certificate from such Holder in the form of Exhibit C hereto, including the certifications in item (1)(d) thereof; or

 

(ii) if the Holder of such Restricted Definitive Notes proposes to transfer such Notes to a Person who shall take delivery thereof in the form of an Unrestricted Definitive Note, a certificate from such Holder in the form of Exhibit B hereto, including the certifications in item (4) thereof;

 

and, in each such case set forth in this subparagraph (D), if the Registrar so requests, an Opinion of Counsel in form reasonably acceptable to the Registrar to the effect that such exchange or transfer is in compliance with the Securities Act and that the restrictions on transfer contained herein and in the Private Placement Legend are no longer required in order to maintain compliance with the Securities Act.

 

(3) Unrestricted Definitive Notes to Unrestricted Definitive Notes. A Holder of Unrestricted Definitive Notes may transfer such Notes to a Person who takes delivery thereof in the form of an Unrestricted Definitive Note. Upon receipt of a request to register such a transfer, the Registrar shall register the Unrestricted Definitive Notes pursuant to the instructions from the Holder thereof.

 

(f) Exchange Offer. Upon the occurrence of the Exchange Offer in accordance with the Registration Rights Agreement, the Company will issue and, upon receipt of an Authentication Order in accordance with Section 2.02 hereof, the Trustee will authenticate:

 

(1) one or more Unrestricted Global Notes in an aggregate principal amount equal to the principal amount of the beneficial interests in the Restricted Global Notes accepted for exchange in the Exchange Offer by Persons that certify in the applicable Letters of Transmittal that (A) they are not Broker-Dealers, (B) they are not participating in a distribution of the Exchange Notes and (C) they are not affiliates (as defined in Rule 144) of the Company; and

 

(2) Unrestricted Definitive Notes in an aggregate principal amount equal to the principal amount of the Restricted Definitive Notes accepted for exchange in the Exchange Offer by Persons that certify in the applicable Letters of Transmittal that (A) they are not Broker-Dealers, (B) they are not participating in a distribution of the Exchange Notes and (C) they are not affiliates (as defined in Rule 144) of the Company.

 

Concurrently with the issuance of such Notes, the Trustee will cause the aggregate principal amount of the applicable Restricted Global Notes to be reduced accordingly, and the Company will execute and the Trustee will authenticate and deliver to the Persons designated by the Holders of Definitive Notes so accepted Unrestricted Definitive Notes in the appropriate principal amount.

 

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(g) Legends. The following legends will appear on the face of all Global Notes and Definitive Notes issued under this Indenture unless specifically stated otherwise in the applicable provisions of this Indenture.

 

(1) Private Placement Legend.

 

(A) Except as permitted by subparagraph (B) below, each Global Note and each Definitive Note (and all Notes issued in exchange therefor or substitution thereof) shall bear the legend in substantially the following form:

 

“THE NOTES EVIDENCED HEREBY HAVE NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE UNITED STATES SECURITIES ACT OF 1933 (THE “SECURITIES ACT”) AND MAY NOT BE OFFERED, SOLD, PLEDGED OR OTHERWISE TRANSFERRED EXCEPT (A) (1) TO A PERSON WHO THE SELLER REASONABLY BELIEVES IS A QUALIFIED INSTITUTIONAL BUYER WITHIN THE MEANING OF RULE 144A UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT PURCHASING FOR ITS OWN ACCOUNT OR FOR THE ACCOUNT OF A QUALIFIED INSTITUTIONAL BUYER IN A TRANSACTION MEETING THE REQUIREMENTS OF RULE 144A, (2) IN AN OFFSHORE TRANSACTION COMPLYING WITH RULE 903 OR RULE 904 OF REGULATION S UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT, (3) PURSUANT TO AN EXEMPTION FROM REGISTRATION UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT PROVIDED BY RULE 144 THEREUNDER (IF AVAILABLE), (4) TO AN INSTITUTIONAL ACCREDITED INVESTOR IN A TRANSACTION EXEMPT FROM THE REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS OF THE SECURITIES ACT OR (5) PURSUANT TO AN EFFECTIVE REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT AND (B) IN ACCORDANCE WITH ALL APPLICABLE SECURITIES LAWS OF THE STATES OF THE UNITED STATES AND OTHER JURISDICTIONS.”

 

(B) Notwithstanding the foregoing, any Global Note or Definitive Note issued pursuant to subparagraphs (b)(4), (c)(3), (c)(4), (d)(2), (d)(3), (e)(2), (e)(3) or (f) of this Section 2.06 (and all Notes issued in exchange therefor or substitution thereof) will not bear the Private Placement Legend.

 

(2) Global Note Legend. Each Global Note will bear a legend in substantially the following form:

 

“THIS GLOBAL NOTE IS HELD BY THE DEPOSITARY (AS DEFINED IN THE INDENTURE GOVERNING THIS NOTE) OR ITS NOMINEE IN CUSTODY FOR THE BENEFIT OF THE BENEFICIAL OWNERS HEREOF, AND IS NOT TRANSFERABLE TO ANY PERSON UNDER ANY CIRCUMSTANCES EXCEPT THAT (1) THE TRUSTEE MAY MAKE SUCH NOTATIONS HEREON AS MAY BE REQUIRED PURSUANT TO SECTION 2.06 OF THE INDENTURE, (2) THIS GLOBAL NOTE MAY BE EXCHANGED IN WHOLE BUT NOT IN PART PURSUANT TO SECTION 2.06(a) OF THE INDENTURE, (3) THIS GLOBAL NOTE MAY BE DELIVERED TO THE TRUSTEE FOR CANCELLATION PURSUANT TO SECTION 2.11 OF THE INDENTURE AND (4) THIS GLOBAL NOTE MAY BE TRANSFERRED TO A SUCCESSOR DEPOSITARY WITH THE PRIOR WRITTEN CONSENT OF THE COMPANY.

 

UNLESS AND UNTIL IT IS EXCHANGED IN WHOLE OR IN PART FOR NOTES IN DEFINITIVE FORM, THIS NOTE MAY NOT BE TRANSFERRED EXCEPT AS A WHOLE BY THE DEPOSITARY TO A NOMINEE OF THE DEPOSITARY OR BY A NOMINEE OF THE DEPOSITARY TO THE DEPOSITARY OR ANOTHER NOMINEE OF THE DEPOSITARY OR BY THE DEPOSITARY OR ANY SUCH NOMINEE TO A SUCCESSOR DEPOSITARY OR A NOMINEE OF SUCH SUCCESSOR DEPOSITARY. UNLESS THIS CERTIFICATE IS PRESENTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF THE DEPOSITORY TRUST COMPANY (55 WATER STREET, NEW YORK, NEW YORK) (“DTC”), TO THE COMPANY OR ITS AGENT FOR REGISTRATION OF TRANSFER, EXCHANGE OR PAYMENT, AND ANY CERTIFICATE ISSUED IS REGISTERED IN THE NAME OF CEDE & CO. OR SUCH OTHER NAME AS MAY BE REQUESTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF DTC (AND ANY PAYMENT IS MADE TO CEDE & CO. OR SUCH OTHER ENTITY AS MAY BE REQUESTED BY AN

 

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AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF DTC), ANY TRANSFER, PLEDGE OR OTHER USE HEREOF FOR VALUE OR OTHERWISE BY OR TO ANY PERSON IS WRONGFUL INASMUCH AS THE REGISTERED OWNER HEREOF, CEDE & CO., HAS AN INTEREST HEREIN.”

 

(3) Regulation S Temporary Global Note Legend. The Regulation S Temporary Global Note will bear a Legend in substantially the following form:

 

“THE RIGHTS ATTACHING TO THIS REGULATION S TEMPORARY GLOBAL NOTE, AND THE CONDITIONS AND PROCEDURES GOVERNING ITS EXCHANGE FOR CERTIFICATED NOTES, ARE AS SPECIFIED IN THE INDENTURE (AS DEFINED HEREIN). NEITHER THE HOLDER NOR THE BENEFICIAL OWNERS OF THIS REGULATION S TEMPORARY GLOBAL NOTE SHALL BE ENTITLED TO RECEIVE PAYMENT OF INTEREST HEREON.”

 

(h) Cancellation and/or Adjustment of Global Notes. At such time as all beneficial interests in a particular Global Note have been exchanged for Definitive Notes or a particular Global Note has been redeemed, repurchased or canceled in whole and not in part, each such Global Note will be returned to or retained and canceled by the Trustee in accordance with Section 2.11 hereof. At any time prior to such cancellation, if any beneficial interest in a Global Note is exchanged for or transferred to a Person who will take delivery thereof in the form of a beneficial interest in another Global Note or for Definitive Notes, the principal amount of Notes represented by such Global Note will be reduced accordingly and an endorsement will be made on such Global Note by the Trustee or by the Depositary at the direction of the Trustee to reflect such reduction; and if the beneficial interest is being exchanged for or transferred to a Person who will take delivery thereof in the form of a beneficial interest in another Global Note, such other Global Note will be increased accordingly and an endorsement will be made on such Global Note by the Trustee or by the Depositary at the direction of the Trustee to reflect such increase.

 

(i) General Provisions Relating to Transfers and Exchanges.

 

(1) To permit registrations of transfers and exchanges, the Company will execute and the Trustee will authenticate Global Notes and Definitive Notes upon receipt of an Authentication Order in accordance with Section 2.02 hereof or at the Registrar’s request.

 

(2) No service charge will be made to a Holder of a beneficial interest in a Global Note or to a Holder of a Definitive Note for any registration of transfer or exchange, but the Company may require payment of a sum sufficient to cover any transfer tax or similar governmental charge payable in connection therewith (other than any such transfer taxes or similar governmental charge payable upon exchange or transfer pursuant to Sections 2.10, 3.06, 3.09, 4.10, 4.15 and 9.05 hereof).

 

(3) The Registrar will not be required to register the transfer of or exchange of any Note selected for redemption in whole or in part, except the unredeemed portion of any Note being redeemed in part.

 

(4) All Global Notes and Definitive Notes issued upon any registration of transfer or exchange of Global Notes or Definitive Notes will be the valid obligations of the Company, evidencing the same debt, and entitled to the same benefits under this Indenture, as the Global Notes or Definitive Notes surrendered upon such registration of transfer or exchange.

 

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(5) Neither the Registrar nor the Company will be required:

 

(A) to issue, to register the transfer of or to exchange any Notes during a period beginning at the opening of business 15 days before the day of any selection of Notes for redemption under Section 3.02 hereof and ending at the close of business on the day of selection;

 

(B) to register the transfer of or to exchange any Note selected for redemption in whole or in part, except the unredeemed portion of any Note being redeemed in part; or

 

(C) to register the transfer of or to exchange a Note between a record date and the next succeeding interest payment date.

 

(6) Prior to due presentment for the registration of a transfer of any Note, the Trustee, any Agent and the Company may deem and treat the Person in whose name any Note is registered as the absolute owner of such Note for the purpose of receiving payment of principal of and interest on such Notes and for all other purposes, and none of the Trustee, any Agent or the Company shall be affected by notice to the contrary.

 

(7) The Trustee will authenticate Global Notes and Definitive Notes in accordance with the provisions of Section 2.02 hereof.

 

(8) All certifications, certificates and Opinions of Counsel required to be submitted to the Registrar pursuant to this Section 2.06 to effect a registration of transfer or exchange may be submitted by facsimile.

 

Section 2.07 Replacement Notes.

 

If any mutilated Note is surrendered to the Trustee or the Company and the Trustee receives evidence to its satisfaction of the destruction, loss or theft of any Note, the Company will issue and the Trustee, upon receipt of an Authentication Order, will authenticate a replacement Note if the Trustee’s requirements are met. If required by the Trustee or the Company, an indemnity bond must be supplied by the Holder that is sufficient in the judgment of the Trustee and the Company to protect the Company, the Trustee, any Agent and any authenticating agent from any loss that any of them may suffer if a Note is replaced. The Company may charge for its expenses in replacing a Note.

 

Every replacement Note is an additional obligation of the Company and will be entitled to all of the benefits of this Indenture equally and proportionately with all other Notes duly issued hereunder.

 

Section 2.08 Outstanding Notes.

 

The Notes outstanding at any time are all the Notes authenticated by the Trustee except for those canceled by it, those delivered to it for cancellation, those reductions in the interest in a Global Note effected by the Trustee in accordance with the provisions hereof, and those described in this Section 2.08 as not outstanding. Except as set forth in Section 2.09 hereof, a Note does not cease to be outstanding because the Company or an Affiliate of the Company holds the Note; however, Notes held by the Company or a Subsidiary of the Company shall not be deemed to be outstanding for purposes of Section 3.07(a) hereof.

 

If a Note is replaced pursuant to Section 2.07 hereof, it ceases to be outstanding unless the Trustee receives proof satisfactory to it that the replaced Note is held by a protected purchaser.

 

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If the principal amount of any Note is considered paid under Section 4.01 hereof, it ceases to be outstanding and interest on it ceases to accrue.

 

If the Paying Agent (other than the Company, a Subsidiary or an Affiliate of any thereof) holds, on a redemption date or maturity date, money sufficient to pay Notes payable on that date, then on and after that date such Notes will be deemed to be no longer outstanding and will cease to accrue interest.

 

Section 2.09 Treasury Notes.

 

In determining whether the Holders of the required principal amount of Notes have concurred in any direction, waiver or consent, Notes owned by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, will be considered as though not outstanding, except that for the purposes of determining whether the Trustee will be protected in relying on any such direction, waiver or consent, only Notes that the Trustee knows are so owned will be so disregarded.

 

Section 2.10 Temporary Notes.

 

Until certificates representing Notes are ready for delivery, the Company may prepare and the Trustee, upon receipt of an Authentication Order, will authenticate temporary Notes. Temporary Notes will be substantially in the form of certificated Notes but may have variations that the Company considers appropriate for temporary Notes and as may be reasonably acceptable to the Trustee. Without unreasonable delay, the Company will prepare and the Trustee will authenticate definitive Notes in exchange for temporary Notes.

 

Holders of temporary Notes will be entitled to all of the benefits of this Indenture.

 

Section 2.11 Cancellation.

 

The Company at any time may deliver Notes to the Trustee for cancellation. The Registrar and Paying Agent will forward to the Trustee any Notes surrendered to them for registration of transfer, exchange or payment. The Trustee and no one else will cancel all Notes surrendered for registration of transfer, exchange, payment, replacement or cancellation and will dispose of canceled Notes (subject to the record retention requirement of the Exchange Act). The Company may not issue new Notes to replace Notes that it has paid or that have been delivered to the Trustee for cancellation.

 

Section 2.12 Defaulted Interest.

 

If the Company defaults in a payment of interest on the Notes, it will pay the defaulted interest in any lawful manner plus, to the extent lawful, interest payable on the defaulted interest, to the Persons who are Holders on a subsequent special record date, in each case at the rate provided in the Notes and in Section 4.01 hereof. The Company will notify the Trustee in writing of the amount of defaulted interest proposed to be paid on each Note and the date of the proposed payment. The Company will fix or cause to be fixed each such special record date and payment date; provided that no such special record date may be less than 10 days prior to the related payment date for such defaulted interest. At least 15 days before the special record date, the Company (or, upon the written request of the Company, the Trustee in the name and at the expense of the Company) will mail or cause to be mailed to Holders a notice that states the special record date, the related payment date and the amount of such interest to be paid.

 

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Section 2.13 Issuance of Additional Notes.

 

The Company shall be entitled, subject to its compliance with the conditions and covenants provided for in this Indenture, to issue Additional Notes under this Indenture which shall have identical terms as the Initial Notes issued on the Issue Date, other than with respect to the date of issuance and issue price. The Initial Notes issued on the Issue Date, any Additional Notes and all Exchange Notes issued in exchange therefor shall be treated as a single class for all purposes under this Indenture, including without limitation, waiver, amendments, redemptions and offers to purchase.

 

With respect to any Additional Notes, the Company shall set forth in a resolution of the Board of Directors and an Officers’ Certificate, a copy of each which shall be delivered to the Trustee, the following information:

 

(a) the aggregate principal amount of such Additional Notes to be authenticated and delivered pursuant to this Indenture;

 

(b) the issue price, the issue date and the CUSIP number of such Additional Notes; and

 

(c) whether such Additional Notes shall be transfer restricted notes and issued in the form of Initial Notes as set forth in Section 2.02 this Indenture or shall be issued in the form of Exchange Notes.

 

Section 2.14 CUSIP Numbers.

 

The Company, in issuing the Notes, shall use “CUSIP” numbers (and corresponding “ISIN” numbers), and the Trustee shall use “CUSIP” numbers in notices of redemption as a convenience to Holders; provided, however, that any such notice may state that no representation is made as to the correctness of such numbers either as printed on the Notes or as contained in any notice of a redemption and that reliance may be placed only on the other identification numbers printed on the Notes, and any such redemption shall not be affected by any defect in or omission of such numbers.

 

ARTICLE 3

REDEMPTION AND PREPAYMENT

 

Section 3.01 Notices to Trustee.

 

If the Company elects to redeem Notes pursuant to the optional redemption provisions of Section 3.07 hereof, it must furnish to the Trustee, at least 30 days but not more than 60 days before a redemption date, an Officers’ Certificate setting forth:

 

(1) the clause of this Indenture pursuant to which the redemption shall occur;

 

(2) the redemption date;

 

(3) the principal amount of Notes to be redeemed; and

 

(4) the redemption price.

 

Any redemption referenced in such Officers’ Certificate may be cancelled by the Company at any time prior to notice of redemption being mailed to any Holder and thereafter shall be null and void.

 

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Section 3.02 Selection of Notes to Be Redeemed or Purchased.

 

If less than all of the Notes are to be redeemed or purchased in an offer to purchase at any time, the Trustee will select Notes for redemption or purchase on a pro rata basis except:

 

(1) if the Notes are listed on any national securities exchange, in compliance with the requirements of the principal national securities exchange on which the Notes are listed; or

 

(2) if otherwise required by law.

 

No Notes of $2,000 or less can be redeemed in part. In the event of partial redemption, the particular Notes to be redeemed or purchased will be selected, unless otherwise provided herein, not less than 30 nor more than 60 days prior to the redemption or purchase date by the Trustee from the outstanding Notes not previously called for redemption or purchase.

 

The Trustee will promptly notify the Company in writing of the Notes selected for redemption or purchase and, in the case of any Note selected for partial redemption or purchase, the principal amount thereof to be redeemed or purchased. Notes and portions of Notes selected will be in amounts of $2,000 or whole multiples of $1,000; except that if all of the Notes of a Holder are to be redeemed or purchased, the entire outstanding amount of Notes held by such Holder, even if not a multiple of $1,000, shall be redeemed or purchased. Except as provided in the preceding sentence, provisions of this Indenture that apply to Notes called for redemption or purchase also apply to portions of Notes called for redemption or purchase.

 

Section 3.03 Notice of Redemption.

 

Subject to the provisions of Section 3.09 hereof, at least 30 days but not more than 60 days before a redemption date, the Company will mail or cause to be mailed, by first class mail, a notice of redemption to each Holder whose Notes are to be redeemed at its registered address, except that redemption notices may be mailed more than 60 days prior to a redemption date if the notice is issued in connection with a defeasance of the Notes or a satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture pursuant to Articles 8 or 11 hereof.

 

The notice will identify the Notes (including the CUSIP number) to be redeemed and will state:

 

(1) the redemption date;

 

(2) the redemption price;

 

(3) if any Note is being redeemed in part, the portion of the principal amount of such Note to be redeemed and that, after the redemption date upon surrender of such Note, a new Note or Notes in principal amount equal to the unredeemed portion will be issued upon cancellation of the original Note;

 

(4) the name and address of the Paying Agent;

 

(5) that Notes called for redemption must be surrendered to the Paying Agent to collect the redemption price;

 

(6) that, unless the Company defaults in making such redemption payment, interest on Notes called for redemption ceases to accrue on and after the redemption date;

 

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(7) the paragraph of the Notes and/or Section of this Indenture pursuant to which the Notes called for redemption are being redeemed; and

 

(8) that no representation is made as to the correctness or accuracy of the CUSIP number, if any, listed in such notice or printed on the Notes.

 

At the Company’s request, the Trustee will give the notice of redemption in the Company’s name and at its expense; provided, however, that the Company has delivered to the Trustee, at least 45 days prior to the redemption date, an Officers’ Certificate requesting that the Trustee give such notice and setting forth the information to be stated in such notice as provided in the preceding paragraph.

 

Section 3.04 Effect of Notice of Redemption.

 

Once notice of redemption is mailed in accordance with Section 3.03 hereof, Notes called for redemption become irrevocably due and payable on the redemption date at the redemption price. A notice of redemption may not be conditional.

 

Section 3.05 Deposit of Redemption or Purchase Price.

 

Prior to 11:00 a.m. Eastern Time on the redemption or purchase date, the Company will deposit with the Trustee or with the Paying Agent money sufficient to pay the redemption or purchase price of and accrued interest and Special Interest, if any, on, all Notes to be redeemed or purchased on that date. The Trustee or the Paying Agent will promptly return to the Company any money deposited with the Trustee or the Paying Agent by the Company in excess of the amounts necessary to pay the redemption or purchase price of, and accrued interest and Special Interest, if any, on, all Notes to be redeemed or purchased.

 

If the Company complies with the provisions of the preceding paragraph, on and after the redemption or purchase date, interest will cease to accrue on the Notes or the portions of Notes called for redemption or purchase. If a Note is redeemed or purchased on or after an interest record date but on or prior to the related interest payment date, then any accrued and unpaid interest shall be paid to the Person in whose name such Note was registered at the close of business on such record date. If any Note called for redemption or purchase is not so paid upon surrender for redemption or purchase because of the failure of the Company to comply with the preceding paragraph, interest shall be paid on the unpaid principal, from the redemption or purchase date until such principal is paid, and to the extent lawful on any interest not paid on such unpaid principal, in each case at the rate provided in the Notes and in Section 4.01 hereof.

 

Section 3.06 Notes Redeemed or Purchased in Part.

 

Upon surrender of a Note that is redeemed or purchased in part, the Company will issue and, upon receipt of an Authentication Order, the Trustee will authenticate for the Holder at the expense of the Company a new Note equal in principal amount to the unredeemed or unpurchased portion of the Note surrendered.

 

Section 3.07 Optional Redemption.

 

(a) At any time prior to October 1, 2007, the Company may on any one or more occasions redeem up to 35% of the aggregate principal amount of Notes issued under this Indenture at a redemption price of 108.375% of the principal amount thereof, plus accrued and unpaid interest and Special Interest, if any, to the redemption date, with the net cash proceeds of one or more Equity Offerings of the

 

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Company (or of any Parent, to the extent that such proceeds are contributed to the Company’s common equity capital); provided that:

 

(1) at least 65% of the aggregate principal amount of Notes originally issued under this Indenture (excluding Notes held by the Company and its Subsidiaries) remains outstanding immediately after the occurrence of such redemption; and

 

(2) the redemption occurs within 90 days of the date of the closing of such Equity Offering or contribution.

 

(b) At any time prior to October 1, 2008, the Company may also redeem all or a part of the Notes, upon not less than 30 nor more than 60 days’ prior notice mailed by first-class mail to each Holder’s registered address, at a redemption price equal to 100% of the principal amount of Notes redeemed plus the Applicable Premium as of, and accrued and unpaid interest and Special Interest, if any, to the date of redemption (the “Redemption Date”), subject to the rights of holders of notes on the relevant record date to receive interest due on the relevant interest payment date.

 

(c) Except pursuant to the preceding paragraphs, the Notes will not be redeemable at the Company’s option prior to October 1, 2008.

 

(d) On or after October 1, 2008, the Company may redeem all or a part of the Notes upon not less than 30 nor more than 60 days’ notice, at the redemption prices (expressed as percentages of principal amount) set forth below plus accrued and unpaid interest and Special Interest, if any, on the Notes redeemed to the applicable redemption date, if redeemed during the twelve-month period beginning on October 1 of the years indicated below, subject to the rights of Holders of such Notes on the relevant record date to receive interest on the relevant interest payment date:

 

Year


   Percentage

 

2008

   104.188 %

2009

   102.094 %

2010 and thereafter

   100.000 %

 

Unless the Company defaults in the payment of the redemption price, interest will cease to accrue on the Notes or portions thereof called for redemption on the applicable redemption date.

 

(e) Any redemption pursuant to this Section 3.07 shall be made pursuant to the provisions of Sections 3.01 through 3.06 hereof.

 

Section 3.08 Mandatory Redemption.

 

The Company is not required to make mandatory redemption or sinking fund payments with respect to the Notes.

 

Section 3.09 Offer to Purchase by Application of Excess Proceeds.

 

In the event that, pursuant to Section 4.10 hereof, the Company is required to commence an offer to all Holders to purchase Notes (an “Asset Sale Offer”), it will follow the procedures specified below.

 

The Asset Sale Offer shall be made to all Holders and all holders of other Indebtedness that is pari passu with the Notes containing provisions similar to those set forth in this Indenture with respect to offers to purchase or redeem with the proceeds of sales of assets. The Asset Sale Offer will remain open

 

45


for a period of at least 20 Business Days following its commencement and not more than 30 Business Days, except to the extent that a longer period is required by applicable law (the “Offer Period”). No later than five Business Days after the termination of the Offer Period (the “Purchase Date”), the Company will apply all Excess Proceeds (the “Offer Amount”) to the purchase of Notes and such other pari passu Indebtedness (on a pro rata basis, if applicable) or, if less than the Offer Amount has been tendered, all Notes and other Indebtedness tendered in response to the Asset Sale Offer. Payment for any Notes so purchased will be made in the same manner as interest payments are made.

 

If the Purchase Date is on or after an interest record date and on or before the related interest payment date, any accrued and unpaid interest and Special Interest, if any, will be paid to the Person in whose name a Note is registered at the close of business on such record date, and no additional interest will be payable to Holders who tender Notes pursuant to the Asset Sale Offer.

 

Upon the commencement of an Asset Sale Offer, the Company will send, by first class mail, a notice to the Trustee and each of the Holders, with a copy to the Trustee. The notice will contain all instructions and materials necessary to enable such Holders to tender Notes pursuant to the Asset Sale Offer. At the Company’s request, the Trustee shall give notice of the Asset Sale Offer in the Company’s name and at the Company’s expense. The notice, which will govern the terms of the Asset Sale Offer, will state:

 

(1) that the Asset Sale Offer is being made pursuant to this Section 3.09 and Section 4.10 hereof and the length of time the Asset Sale Offer will remain open;

 

(2) the Offer Amount, the purchase price and the Purchase Date;

 

(3) that any Note not tendered or accepted for payment will continue to accrue interest;

 

(4) that, unless the Company defaults in making such payment, any Note accepted for payment pursuant to the Asset Sale Offer will cease to accrue interest after the Purchase Date;

 

(5) that Holders electing to have a Note purchased pursuant to an Asset Sale Offer may elect to have Notes purchased in integral multiples of $1,000 only;

 

(6) that Holders electing to have Notes purchased pursuant to any Asset Sale Offer will be required to surrender the Note, with the form entitled “Option of Holder to Elect Purchase” attached to the Notes completed, or transfer by book-entry transfer, to the Company, a Depositary, if appointed by the Company, or a Paying Agent at the address specified in the notice at least three days before the Purchase Date;

 

(7) that Holders will be entitled to withdraw their election if the Company, the Depositary or the Paying Agent, as the case may be, receives, not later than the expiration of the Offer Period, a telegram, telex, facsimile transmission or letter setting forth the name of the Holder, the principal amount of the Note the Holder delivered for purchase and a statement that such Holder is withdrawing his election to have such Note purchased;

 

(8) that, if the aggregate principal amount of Notes and other pari passu Indebtedness surrendered by holders thereof exceeds the Offer Amount, the Company will select the Notes and other pari passu Indebtedness to be purchased on a pro rata basis based on the principal amount of Notes and such other pari passu Indebtedness surrendered (with such

 

46


adjustments as may be deemed appropriate by the Company so that only Notes in denominations of $2,000, or integral multiples of $1,000, will be purchased); and

 

(9) that Holders whose Notes were purchased only in part will be issued new Notes equal in principal amount to the unpurchased portion of the Notes surrendered (or transferred by book-entry transfer).

 

On or before the Purchase Date, the Company will, to the extent lawful, accept for payment, on a pro rata basis to the extent necessary, the Offer Amount of Notes or portions thereof tendered pursuant to the Asset Sale Offer, or if less than the Offer Amount has been tendered, all Notes tendered, and will deliver or cause to be delivered to the Trustee the Notes properly accepted together with an Officers’ Certificate stating that such Notes or portions thereof were accepted for payment by the Company in accordance with the terms of this Section 3.09. The Company, the Depositary or the Paying Agent, as the case may be, will promptly (but in any case not later than five days after the Purchase Date) mail or deliver to each tendering Holder an amount equal to the purchase price of the Notes tendered by such Holder and accepted by the Company for purchase, and the Company will promptly issue a new Note, and the Trustee, upon written request from the Company, will authenticate and mail or deliver (or cause to be transferred by book entry) such new Note to such Holder, in a principal amount equal to any unpurchased portion of the Note surrendered. Any Note not so accepted shall be promptly mailed or delivered by the Company to the Holder thereof. The Company will publicly announce the results of the Asset Sale Offer on the Purchase Date if required to do so by law.

 

Other than as specifically provided in this Section 3.09, any purchase pursuant to this Section 3.09 shall be made pursuant to the provisions of Sections 3.01 through 3.06 hereof.

 

ARTICLE 4

COVENANTS

 

Section 4.01 Payment of Notes.

 

The Company will pay or cause to be paid the principal of, premium, if any, and interest and Special Interest, if any, on, the Notes on the dates and in the manner provided in the Notes. Principal, premium, if any, and interest and Special Interest, if any will be considered paid on the date due if the Paying Agent, if other than the Company or a Subsidiary thereof, holds as of 10:00 a.m. Eastern Time on the due date money deposited by the Company in immediately available funds and designated for and sufficient to pay all principal, premium, if any, and interest then due. The Company will pay all Special Interest, if any, in the same manner on the dates and in the amounts set forth in the Registration Rights Agreement.

 

The Company will pay interest (including post-petition interest in any proceeding under any Bankruptcy Law) on overdue principal at the rate equal to 1% per annum in excess of the then applicable interest rate on the Notes to the extent lawful; it will pay interest (including post-petition interest in any proceeding under any Bankruptcy Law) on overdue installments of interest and Special Interest (without regard to any applicable grace period) at the same rate to the extent lawful.

 

Section 4.02 Maintenance of Office or Agency.

 

The Company will maintain in the Borough of Manhattan, the City of New York, an office or agency (which may be an office of the Trustee or an affiliate of the Trustee, Registrar or co-registrar) where Notes may be surrendered for registration of transfer or for exchange and where notices and demands to or upon the Company in respect of the Notes and this Indenture may be served. The

 

47


Company will give prompt written notice to the Trustee of the location, and any change in the location, of such office or agency. If at any time the Company fails to maintain any such required office or agency or fails to furnish the Trustee with the address thereof, such presentations, surrenders, notices and demands may be made or served at the Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee.

 

The Company may also from time to time designate one or more other offices or agencies where the Notes may be presented or surrendered for any or all such purposes and may from time to time rescind such designations; provided, however, that no such designation or rescission will in any manner relieve the Company of its obligation to maintain an office or agency in the Borough of Manhattan, the City of New York for such purposes. The Company will give prompt written notice to the Trustee of any such designation or rescission and of any change in the location of any such other office or agency.

 

The Company hereby designates the Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee as one such office or agency of the Company in accordance with Section 2.03 hereof.

 

Section 4.03 Reports.

 

(a) Whether or not required by the rules and regulations of the SEC, so long as any Notes are outstanding, if not filed electronically with the SEC through the SEC’s Electronic Data Gathering, Analysis and Retrieval System (or any successor system), the Company will post on its website and furnish to the Holders of Notes or cause the Trustee to furnish to the Holders of Notes, within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and regulations:

 

(1) all quarterly and annual financial information that would be required to be contained in a filing with the SEC on Forms 10-Q and 10-K if the Company were required to file reports on such forms, including a “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” and, with respect to the annual information only, a report on the annual financial statements by the Company’s certified independent accountants; and

 

(2) all current reports that would be required to be filed with the SEC on Form 8-K if the Company were required to file such reports.

 

Notwithstanding the foregoing, financial information for the quarterly period ending September 30, 2004 (a) need only be posted and furnished on or before December 3, 2004 and (b) need only be presented in a manner consistent with the financial information included in the Offering Circular.

 

In addition, whether or not required by the SEC, upon the effectiveness of the Exchange Offer Registration Statement or the Shelf Registration Statement, if any, the Company will file a copy of all of the information and reports referred to in clauses (1) and (2) above with the SEC for public availability within the time periods specified in the rules and regulations applicable to such reports (unless the SEC will not accept such a filing) and will post the reports on its website within those time periods. The Company will not take any action for the purpose of causing the SEC not to accept any such filings. If, notwithstanding the foregoing, the SEC will not accept the Company’s filings for any reason, the Company will post the reports referred to in the preceding paragraphs on its website within the time periods that would apply if the Company were required to file those reports with the SEC. The Company will at all times comply with TIA § 314(a).

 

(b) If the Company has designated any of its Subsidiaries (other than Immaterial Subsidiaries) as Unrestricted Subsidiaries, then the quarterly and annual financial information required by paragraph (a) of this Section 4.03 will include a reasonably detailed presentation, either on the face of the financial statements or in the footnotes thereto, and in Management’s Discussion and Analysis of

 

48


Financial Condition and Results of Operations, of the financial condition and results of operations of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries separate from the financial condition and results of operations of the Unrestricted Subsidiaries of the Company.

 

(c) In addition, if at any time any Parent becomes a Guarantor (there being no obligation of any Parent to do so), holds no material assets other than Cash Equivalents and the Equity Interests of the Company or any direct or indirect Parent (and performs the related incidental activities associated with such ownership) and complies with the requirements of Rule 3-10 of Regulation S-X promulgated by the SEC (or any successor provision), the reports, information and other documents required to be filed and furnished to Holders pursuant to this Section 4.03 may, at the option of the Company, be filed by and be those of any such Parent rather than the Company.

 

(d) For so long as any Notes remain outstanding, the Company will furnish to the Holders and to securities analysts and prospective investors, upon their request, the information required to be delivered pursuant to Rule 144A(d)(4) under the Securities Act.

 

Delivery of such reports, information and documents to the Trustee is for informational purposes only and the Trustee’s receipt of such shall not constitute constructive notice of any information contained therein or determinable from information contained therein, including the Company’s compliance with any of its covenants hereunder (as to which the Trustee is entitled to rely exclusively on Officers’ Certificates).

 

Section 4.04 Compliance Certificate.

 

(a) The Company and each Guarantor (to the extent that such Guarantor is so required under the TIA) shall deliver to the Trustee, within 120 days after the end of each fiscal year, an Officers’ Certificate stating that a review of the activities of the Company and its Subsidiaries during the preceding fiscal year has been made under the supervision of the signing Officers with a view to determining whether the Company has kept, observed, performed and fulfilled its obligations under this Indenture, and further stating, as to each such Officer signing such certificate, that to his or her knowledge the Company has kept, observed, performed and fulfilled each and every covenant contained in this Indenture and is not in default in the performance or observance of any of the terms, provisions and conditions of this Indenture (or, if a Default or Event of Default has occurred, describing all such Defaults or Events of Default of which he or she may have knowledge and what action the Company is taking or proposes to take with respect thereto) and that to his or her knowledge no event has occurred and remains in existence by reason of which payments on account of the principal of or interest, if any, on the Notes is prohibited or if such event has occurred, a description of the event and what action the Company is taking or proposes to take with respect thereto.

 

(b) So long as any of the Notes are outstanding, the Company will deliver to the Trustee, forthwith upon any Officer becoming aware of any Default or Event of Default, an Officers’ Certificate specifying such Default or Event of Default and what action the Company is taking or proposes to take with respect thereto.

 

Section 4.05 Taxes.

 

The Company will pay, and will cause each of its Restricted Subsidiaries to pay, prior to delinquency, all material taxes, assessments, and governmental levies except such as are contested in good faith and by appropriate proceedings or where the failure to effect such payment is not adverse in any material respect to the Holders of the Notes.

 

49


Section 4.06 Stay, Extension and Usury Laws.

 

The Company and each of the Guarantors covenants (to the extent that it may lawfully do so) that it will not at any time insist upon, plead, or in any manner whatsoever claim or take the benefit or advantage of, any stay, extension or usury law wherever enacted, now or at any time hereafter in force, that may affect the covenants or the performance of this Indenture; and the Company and each of the Guarantors (to the extent that it may lawfully do so) hereby expressly waives all benefit or advantage of any such law, and covenants that it will not, by resort to any such law, hinder, delay or impede the execution of any power herein granted to the Trustee, but will suffer and permit the execution of every such power as though no such law has been enacted.

 

Section 4.07 Restricted Payments.

 

(a) The Company will not, and will not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly:

 

(1) declare or pay any dividend or make any other payment or distribution on account of the Company’s or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries’ Equity Interests (including, without limitation, any payment in connection with any merger or consolidation involving the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries) or to the direct or indirect holders of the Company’s or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries’ Equity Interests in their capacity as such (other than dividends or distributions payable in Equity Interests (other than Disqualified Stock) of the Company and other than dividends or distributions payable to the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company);

 

(2) purchase, redeem or otherwise acquire or retire for value (including, without limitation, in connection with any merger or consolidation involving the Company) any Equity Interests of the Company or any direct or indirect parent of the Company (other than such Equity Interest owned by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company);

 

(3) make any payment on or with respect to, or purchase, redeem, defease or otherwise acquire or retire for value any Indebtedness of the Company or any Guarantor that is contractually subordinated to the Notes or to any Note Guarantee (excluding any intercompany Indebtedness between or among the Company and any of its Restricted Subsidiaries), except a payment of interest or principal at the Stated Maturity thereof; or

 

(4) make any Restricted Investment (all such payments and other actions set forth in clauses (1) through (4) above being collectively referred to as “Restricted Payments”),

 

unless, at the time of and after giving effect to such Restricted Payment:

 

(1) no Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing or would occur as a consequence of such Restricted Payment;

 

(2) the Company would, at the time of such Restricted Payment and after giving pro forma effect thereto as if such Restricted Payment had been made at the beginning of the applicable four-quarter period, have been permitted to incur at least $1.00 of additional Indebtedness pursuant to the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio test set forth in Section 4.09(a) hereof; and

 

50


(3) such Restricted Payment, together with the aggregate amount of all other Restricted Payments made by the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries since the date of this Indenture (excluding Restricted Payments permitted by clauses (2), (3), (4), (5), (6), (7), (8), (9), (10), (11) and (13) of paragraph (b) of this Section 4.07), is less than the sum, without duplication of:

 

(A) 50% of the Consolidated Net Income of the Company for the period (taken as one accounting period) from the beginning of the first fiscal quarter commencing after the date of this Indenture to the end of the Company’s most recently ended fiscal quarter for which internal financial statements are available at the time of such Restricted Payment (or, if such Consolidated Net Income for such period is a deficit, less 100% of such deficit); plus

 

(B) 100% of the aggregate net cash proceeds, and the Fair Market Value of any property other than cash, received by the Company since the date of this Indenture as a contribution to its common equity capital or from the issue or sale of Equity Interests of the Company (other than Disqualified Stock) or from the issue or sale of convertible or exchangeable Disqualified Stock or convertible or exchangeable debt securities of the Company that have been converted into or exchanged for such Equity Interests (other than Equity Interests (or Disqualified Stock or debt securities) sold to a Subsidiary of the Company); plus

 

(C) to the extent that any Restricted Investment that was made after the date of this Indenture is sold for cash or otherwise liquidated or repaid for cash, the cash return of capital with respect to such Restricted Investment (less the cost of disposition, if any); plus

 

(D) to the extent that any Unrestricted Subsidiary of the Company designated as such after the date of this Indenture is redesignated as a Restricted Subsidiary after the date of this Indenture, the Fair Market Value of the Company’s Investment in such Subsidiary as of the date of such redesignation; plus

 

(E) 50% of any dividends received by the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company that is a Guarantor after the date of this Indenture from an Unrestricted Subsidiary of the Company, to the extent that such dividends were not otherwise included in the Consolidated Net Income of the Company for such period.

 

(b) The provisions of Section 4.07(a) hereof will not prohibit:

 

(1) the payment of any dividend or the consummation of any irrevocable redemption within 60 days after the date of declaration of the dividend or giving of the redemption notice, as the case may be, if at the date of declaration or notice, the dividend or redemption payment would have complied with the provisions of this Indenture;

 

(2) the making of any Restricted Payment in exchange for, or out of the net cash proceeds of the substantially concurrent sale (other than to a Subsidiary of the Company) of, Equity Interests of the Company (other than Disqualified Stock) or from the substantially concurrent contribution of common equity capital to the Company; provided that the amount of any such net cash proceeds that are utilized for any such Restricted Payment will be excluded from clause (3)(B) of Section 4.07(a) hereof;

 

51


(3) the repurchase, redemption, defeasance or other acquisition or retirement for value of Indebtedness of the Company or any Guarantor that is contractually subordinated to the Notes or to any Note Guarantee with the net cash proceeds from a substantially concurrent incurrence of Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness;

 

(4) the payment of any dividend (or, in the case of any partnership or limited liability company, any similar distribution) by a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company to the holders of its Equity Interests on a pro rata basis;

 

(5) the repurchase, redemption or other acquisition or retirement for value of any Equity Interests of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company or any distribution, loan or advance to Parent for the repurchase, redemption or other acquisition or retirement for value of any Equity Interests of Parent, in each case held by any current or former officer, director or employee of the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries pursuant to any equity subscription agreement, stock option agreement, shareholders’ agreement or other agreement; provided that the aggregate price paid for all such repurchased, redeemed, acquired or retired Equity Interests may not exceed (a) $2.0 million in any twelve-month period (plus the net cash proceeds from the issuance of Equity Interests to officers, directors or employees) or (b) $10.0 million (plus the net cash proceeds from the issuance of Equity Interests to officers, directors or employees) in the aggregate since the date of this Indenture (provided that, in each case, the amount of any such net cash proceeds that are utilized for any such Restricted Payment pursuant to clauses (a) or (b) will be excluded from Section 4.07(a)(3)(B)); provided further that the Company may carry over and make in subsequent twelve-month periods, in addition to the amounts permitted for such twelve-month period, the amount of such repurchases, redemptions or other acquisitions or retirements for value permitted to have been made but not made in any preceding twelve-month period; it being understood that the cancellation of Indebtedness owed by management to the Company in connection with such repurchase or redemption will not be deemed to be a Restricted Payment;

 

(6) the repurchase of Equity Interests deemed to occur upon the exercise of stock options to the extent such Equity Interests represent a portion of the exercise price of those stock options;

 

(7) the declaration and payment of regularly scheduled or accrued dividends to holders of any class or series of Disqualified Stock of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company issued on or after the date of this Indenture in accordance with the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio test described in Section 4.09(a) hereof;

 

(8) any payments made, or the performance of any of the transactions contemplated, in connection with the acquisition and the financing thereof as described in the Offering Circular under the heading “The Transactions;”

 

(9) Permitted Payments to Parent;

 

(10) Management Fees

 

(11) the repayment or repurchase of Indebtedness that is subordinated in right of payment to the Notes or the Note Guarantees upon an asset sale or Change of Control if and to the extent that such repayment or repurchase was required by the provisions of such Indebtedness; provided that, prior to such repayment or repurchase, the Company shall have made an Asset Sale Offer or Change of Control Offer, as applicable with respect to the Notes as

 

52


required by this Indenture, and the Company shall have repurchased all Notes validly tendered for payment and not withdrawn in connection with such Asset Sale Offer or Change of Control Offer, as applicable;

 

(12) the payment of dividends on common stock of the Company or any direct or indirect parent entity following the first bona fide underwritten public offering of common stock of the Company or any direct or indirect parent entity after the date of this Indenture of up to 6% per annum of the net proceeds received from all public offerings; provided, however, that the aggregate amount of all such dividends shall not exceed the aggregate amount of net proceeds received from all public offerings; and

 

(13) other Restricted Payments in an aggregate amount not to exceed $15.0 million since the date of this Indenture,

 

provided, that in the case of Restricted Payments pursuant to clauses (5), (7), (10), (11), (12) and (13) above, no Default has occurred and is continuing or would be caused as a consequence of such payment.

 

The amount of all Restricted Payments (other than cash) will be the Fair Market Value on the date of the Restricted Payment of the asset(s) or securities proposed to be transferred or issued by the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary, as the case may be, pursuant to the Restricted Payment. The Fair Market Value of any assets or securities that are required to be valued by this Section 4.07 will be determined by the Board of Directors of the Company, whose resolution with respect thereto shall be delivered to the Trustee. The Board of Directors’ determination must be based upon an opinion or appraisal issued by an accounting, appraisal or investment banking firm of national standing if the Fair Market Value exceeds $10.0 million.

 

Section 4.08 Dividend and Other Payment Restrictions Affecting Subsidiaries.

 

(a) The Company will not, and will not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly, create or permit to exist or become effective any consensual encumbrance or restriction on the ability of any Restricted Subsidiary to:

 

(1) pay dividends or make any other distributions on its Capital Stock to the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries, or with respect to any other interest or participation in, or measured by, its profits, or pay any indebtedness owed to the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries;

 

(2) make loans or advances to the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries; or

 

(3) sell, lease or transfer any of its properties or assets to the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries.

 

(b) The restrictions in Section 4.08(a) hereof will not apply to encumbrances or restrictions existing under or by reason of:

 

(1) agreements governing Existing Indebtedness and Credit Facilities as in effect on the date of this Indenture and any amendments, restatements, modifications, renewals, supplements, refundings, replacements or refinancings of those agreements; provided that the amendments, restatements, modifications, renewals, supplements, refundings, replacements or refinancings are not materially more restrictive, taken as a whole, with respect to such dividend

 

53


and other payment restrictions than those contained in those agreements on the date of this Indenture;

 

(2) this Indenture, the Notes and the Note Guarantees;

 

(3) applicable law, rule, regulation or order;

 

(4) any instrument governing Indebtedness or Capital Stock of a Person acquired by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries as in effect at the time of such acquisition (except to the extent such Indebtedness or Capital Stock was incurred in connection with or in contemplation of such acquisition), which encumbrance or restriction is not applicable to any Person, or the properties or assets of any Person, other than the Person, or the property or assets of the Person, so acquired; provided that, in the case of Indebtedness, such Indebtedness was permitted by the terms of this Indenture to be incurred;

 

(5) customary non-assignment provisions in contracts, leases or licenses entered into in the ordinary course of business;

 

(6) purchase money obligations for property acquired in the ordinary course of business and Capital Lease Obligations that impose restrictions on the property purchased or leased of the nature described in clause (3) of Section 4.08(a) hereof;

 

(7) any agreement for the sale or other disposition of a Restricted Subsidiary that restricts distributions by that Restricted Subsidiary pending the sale or other disposition;

 

(8) Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness; provided that the restrictions contained in the agreements governing such Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness are not materially more restrictive, taken as a whole, than those contained in the agreements governing the Indebtedness being refinanced;

 

(9) Liens permitted to be incurred under the provisions of Section 4.12 hereof and restrictions in the agreements relating thereto that limit the right of the debtor to dispose of the assets subject to such Liens;

 

(10) provisions limiting the disposition or distribution of assets or property in joint venture agreements, asset sale agreements, sale-leaseback agreements, stock sale agreements and other similar agreements entered into with the approval of the Company’s Board of Directors, which limitation is applicable only to the assets that are the subject of such agreements;

 

(11) restrictions on cash or other deposits or net worth imposed by customers under contracts entered into in the ordinary course of business;

 

(12) any encumbrance or restriction in connection with an acquisition of property, so long as such encumbrance or restriction relates solely to the property so acquired and was not created in connection with or in anticipation of such acquisition;

 

(13) agreements not described in clause (1) in effect on the date of this Indenture;

 

(14) provisions in agreements or instruments which prohibit the payment of dividends or the making of other distributions with respect to any class of Capital Stock of a Person other than on a pro rata basis;

 

54


(15) restrictions on the transfer of assets subject to any Lien permitted under this Indenture imposed by the holder of such Lien;

 

(16) restrictions on the transfer of assets imposed under any agreement to sell such assets or granting an option to purchase such assets permitted under this Indenture to any Person pending the closing of such sale;

 

(17) customary provisions in partnership agreements, limited liability company organizational governance documents, joint venture agreements and other similar agreements that restrict the transfer of ownership interests in such partnership, limited liability company, joint venture or similar Person;

 

(18) restrictions on the ability of any Foreign Subsidiary to make dividends or other distributions resulting from the operation of reasonable financial covenants contained in documentation governing Indebtedness of such Subsidiary permitted to be incurred under this Indenture; and

 

(19) any encumbrances or restrictions imposed by any amendments, modifications, restatements, renewals, increases, supplements, refundings, replacements or refinancings of the contracts, instruments or obligations referred to in clauses (1) through (18) above; provided that the encumbrances or restrictions in such amendments, modifications, restatements, renewals, increases, supplements, refundings, replacements or refinancings are not materially more restrictive, in the good faith judgment of the Board of Directors of the Company, taken as a whole, than the encumbrances or restrictions prior to such amendment, modification, restatement, renewal, increase, supplement, refunding, replacement or refinancing.

 

Section 4.09 Incurrence of Indebtedness and Issuance of Preferred Stock.

 

(a) The Company will not, and will not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly, create, incur, issue, assume, guarantee or otherwise become directly or indirectly liable, contingently or otherwise, with respect to (collectively, “incur”) any Indebtedness (including Acquired Debt), and the Company will not issue any Disqualified Stock and will not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to issue any shares of preferred stock; provided, however, that the Company may incur Indebtedness (including Acquired Debt) or issue Disqualified Stock, and the Guarantors may incur Indebtedness (including Acquired Debt) or issue preferred stock, if the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio for the Company’s most recently ended four full fiscal quarters for which internal financial statements are available immediately preceding the date on which such additional Indebtedness is incurred or such Disqualified Stock or preferred stock is issued, as the case may be, would have been at least 2.0 to 1, determined on a pro forma basis (including a pro forma application of the net proceeds therefrom), as if the additional Indebtedness had been incurred or the Disqualified Stock or preferred stock had been issued, as the case may be, and the proceeds thereof applied at the beginning of such four-quarter period.

 

(b) The provisions of Section 4.09(a) hereof will not prohibit the incurrence of any of the following items of Indebtedness (collectively, “Permitted Debt”):

 

(1) the incurrence by the Company and any Guarantor of additional Indebtedness and letters of credit under Credit Facilities in an aggregate principal amount at any one time outstanding under this clause (1) (with letters of credit being deemed to have a principal amount equal to the maximum potential liability of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries thereunder) not to exceed $210.0 million less the aggregate amount of all Net Proceeds of Asset Sales applied by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries since the date of this Indenture

 

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to permanently repay any term Indebtedness under a Credit Facility; provided that the amount of Indebtedness permitted to be incurred pursuant to the Credit Facilities in accordance with this clause (1) shall be in addition to any Indebtedness permitted to be incurred pursuant to the Credit Facilities in reliance on, and in accordance with, clauses (4) and (15) below;

 

(2) the incurrence by the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries of the Existing Indebtedness;

 

(3) the incurrence by the Company and the Guarantors of Indebtedness represented by the Notes and the related Note Guarantees to be issued on the date of this Indenture and the Exchange Notes and the related Note Guarantees to be issued pursuant to the Registration Rights Agreement;

 

(4) the incurrence by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries of Indebtedness represented by Capital Lease Obligations, mortgage financings or purchase money obligations, in each case, incurred within 360 days of the acquisition or completion of construction or installation for the purpose of financing all or any part of the purchase price or cost of design, construction, installation or improvement of property, plant or equipment used in the business of the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries, or Attributable Debt relating to a sale and leaseback transaction, in an aggregate principal amount, including all Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness incurred to renew, refund, refinance, replace, defease or discharge any Indebtedness incurred pursuant to this clause (4), not to exceed $5.0 million at any time outstanding;

 

(5) the incurrence by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries of Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness in exchange for, or the net proceeds of which are used to renew, refund, refinance, replace, defease or discharge any Indebtedness (other than intercompany Indebtedness) that was permitted by this Indenture to be incurred under Section 4.09(a) or clauses (2), (3), (4), (5) or (15) of this Section 4.09(b);

 

(6) the incurrence by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries of intercompany Indebtedness between or among the Company and any of its Restricted Subsidiaries; provided, however, that:

 

(A) if the Company or any Guarantor is the obligor on such Indebtedness and the payee is not the Company or a Guarantor, such Indebtedness must be expressly subordinated to the prior payment in full in cash of all Obligations then due with respect to the Notes, in the case of the Company, or the Note Guarantee, in the case of a Guarantor; and

 

(B) (1) any subsequent issuance or transfer of Equity Interests that results in any such Indebtedness being held by a Person other than the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company and (2) any sale or other transfer of any such Indebtedness to a Person that is not either the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company, will be deemed, in each case, to constitute an incurrence of such Indebtedness by the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary, as the case may be, that was not permitted by this clause (6);

 

(7) the issuance by any of the Company’s Restricted Subsidiaries to the Company or to any of its Restricted Subsidiaries of shares of preferred stock; provided, however, that:

 

(A) any subsequent issuance or transfer of Equity Interests that results in any such preferred stock being held by a Person other than the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company; and

 

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(B) any sale or other transfer of any such preferred stock to a Person that is not either the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company,

 

will be deemed, in each case, to constitute an issuance of such preferred stock by such Restricted Subsidiary that was not permitted by this clause (7);

 

(8) the incurrence by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries of Hedging Obligations in the ordinary course of business;

 

(9) the guarantee by the Company or any of the Guarantors of Indebtedness of the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company that was permitted to be incurred by another provision of this Section 4.09; provided that if the Indebtedness being guaranteed is subordinated to or pari passu with the Notes, then the guarantee shall be subordinated or pari passu, as applicable, to the same extent as the Indebtedness guaranteed;

 

(10) the incurrence by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries of Indebtedness in respect of workers’ compensation claims, self-insurance obligations, bankers’ acceptances, performance and surety bonds in the ordinary course of business;

 

(11) Indebtedness arising from agreements of the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company providing for indemnification, adjustment of purchase price, earn-out or other similar obligations, in each case, incurred or assumed in connection with the disposition of any business, assets or a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company, other than guarantees of Indebtedness incurred by any Person acquiring all or any portion of such business, assets or Restricted Subsidiary for the purpose of financing such acquisition; provided that the maximum assumable liability in respect of all such Indebtedness shall at no time exceed the gross proceeds actually received by the Company and its Restated Subsidiaries in connection with such disposition;

 

(12) Indebtedness of the Company’s Foreign Subsidiaries in an aggregate principal amount not to exceed $10.0 million at any time outstanding;

 

(13) the incurrence by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries of Indebtedness arising from the honoring by a bank or other financial institution of a check, draft or similar instrument inadvertently drawn against insufficient funds, so long as such Indebtedness is covered within five business days;

 

(14) the incurrence by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries of Indebtedness in connection with the repurchase, redemption or other acquisition or retirement of Equity Interests held by any current or former officer, director or employee of any Parent, the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries; provided that such repurchase, redemption or other acquisition or retirement is permitted by Section 4.07(b)(5); provided, further that such Indebtedness must be expressly subordinated to the prior payment in full in cash of all Obligations then due with respect to the Notes; and

 

(15) the incurrence by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries of additional Indebtedness (which additional Indebtedness may be incurred under the Credit Agreement) in an aggregate principal amount (or accreted value, as applicable) at any time outstanding, including

 

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all Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness incurred to renew, refund, refinance, replace, defease or discharge any Indebtedness incurred pursuant to this clause (15), not to exceed $20.0 million.

 

For purposes of determining compliance with this Section 4.09, in the event that an item of proposed Indebtedness meets the criteria of more than one of the categories of Permitted Debt described in clauses (1) through (15) above, or is entitled to be incurred pursuant to Section 4.09(a) hereof, the Company will be permitted to classify such item of Indebtedness on the date of its incurrence, or later reclassify all or a portion of such item of Indebtedness, in any manner that complies with this Section 4.09. Indebtedness under Credit Facilities outstanding on the date on which Notes are first issued and authenticated under this Indenture will initially be deemed to have been incurred on such date in reliance on the exception provided by clause (1) of the definition of Permitted Debt.

 

The accrual of interest, the accretion or amortization of original issue discount, the payment of interest on any Indebtedness in the form of additional Indebtedness with the same terms, the reclassification of preferred stock as Indebtedness due to a change in accounting principles, and the payment of dividends on Disqualified Stock in the form of additional shares of the same class of Disqualified Stock will not be deemed to be an incurrence of Indebtedness or an issuance of Disqualified Stock for purposes of this Section 4.09; provided, in each such case, that the amount of any such accrual, accretion or payment is included in Fixed Charges of the Company as accrued. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Section 4.09, the maximum amount of Indebtedness that the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary may incur pursuant to this Section 4.09 shall not be deemed to be exceeded solely as a result of fluctuations in exchange rates or currency values.

 

The amount of any Indebtedness outstanding as of any date will be:

 

(1) the accreted value of the Indebtedness, in the case of any Indebtedness issued with original issue discount;

 

(2) the principal amount of the Indebtedness, in the case of any other Indebtedness; and

 

(3) in respect of Indebtedness of another Person secured by a Lien on the assets of the specified Person, the lesser of:

 

(A) the Fair Market Value of such assets at the date of determination; and

 

(B) the amount of the Indebtedness of the other Person.

 

Section 4.10 Asset Sales.

 

The Company will not, and will not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, consummate an Asset Sale unless:

 

(1) the Company (or the Restricted Subsidiary, as the case may be) receives consideration at the time of the Asset Sale at least equal to the Fair Market Value of the assets or Equity Interests issued or sold or otherwise disposed of; and

 

(2) at least 75% of the consideration received in the Asset Sale by the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary is in the form of cash. For purposes of this provision, each of the following shall be deemed to be cash:

 

(A) Cash Equivalents;

 

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(B) any liabilities, as shown on the Company’s most recent consolidated balance sheet, of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary (other than contingent liabilities and liabilities that are by their terms subordinated to the Notes or any Note Guarantee) that are assumed by the transferee of any such assets pursuant to a customary novation agreement that releases the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary from further liability;

 

(C) any securities, notes or other obligations received by the Company or any such Restricted Subsidiary from such transferee that are, within 180 days of the Asset Sale, converted by the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary into cash or Cash Equivalents, to the extent of the cash or Cash Equivalents received in that conversion; and

 

(D) any stock or assets of the kind referred to in clauses (2) or (4) of the next paragraph of this Section 4.10.

 

Within 360 days after the receipt of any Net Proceeds from an Asset Sale, the Company (or the applicable Restricted Subsidiary, as the case may be) may apply such Net Proceeds at its option:

 

(1) to repay Senior Debt;

 

(2) to acquire all or substantially all of the assets of, or any Capital Stock of, another Permitted Business, if, after giving effect to any such acquisition of Capital Stock, the Permitted Business is or becomes a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company;

 

(3) to make a capital expenditure; or

 

(4) to acquire other assets that are not classified as current assets under GAAP and that are used or useful in a Permitted Business.

 

Pending the final application of any Net Proceeds, the Company may temporarily reduce revolving credit borrowings or otherwise invest the Net Proceeds in any manner that is not prohibited by this Indenture.

 

Any Net Proceeds from Asset Sales that are not applied or invested as provided in the second paragraph of this Section 4.10 will constitute “Excess Proceeds.” When the aggregate amount of Excess Proceeds exceeds $15.0 million, within 15 days thereof, the Company will make an Asset Sale Offer to all Holders of Notes and all holders of other Indebtedness that is pari passu with the Notes containing provisions similar to those set forth in this Indenture with respect to offers to purchase or redeem with the proceeds of sales of assets in accordance with Section 3.09 hereof to purchase the maximum principal amount of Notes and such other pari passu Indebtedness that may be purchased out of the Excess Proceeds. The offer price in any Asset Sale Offer will be equal to 100% of the principal amount plus accrued and unpaid interest and Special Interest, if any, to the date of purchase, and will be payable in cash. If any Excess Proceeds remain after consummation of an Asset Sale Offer, the Company may use those Excess Proceeds for any purpose not otherwise prohibited by this Indenture. If the aggregate principal amount of Notes and other pari passu Indebtedness tendered into such Asset Sale Offer exceeds the amount of Excess Proceeds, the Trustee shall select the Notes and such other pari passu Indebtedness to be purchased on a pro rata basis. Upon completion of each Asset Sale Offer, the amount of Excess Proceeds will be reset at zero.

 

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The Company will comply with the requirements of Rule 14e-1 under the Exchange Act and any other securities laws and regulations thereunder to the extent such laws and regulations are applicable in connection with each repurchase of Notes pursuant to an Asset Sale Offer. To the extent that the provisions of any securities laws or regulations conflict with the provisions of Section 3.09 hereof or this Section 4.10, the Company will comply with the applicable securities laws and regulations and will not be deemed to have breached its obligations under Section 3.09 hereof or this Section 4.10 by virtue of such compliance.

 

Section 4.11 Transactions with Affiliates.

 

(a) The Company will not, and will not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, make any payment to, or sell, lease, transfer or otherwise dispose of any of its properties or assets to, or purchase any property or assets from, or enter into or make or amend any transaction, contract, agreement, understanding, loan, advance or guarantee with, or for the benefit of, any Affiliate of the Company (each an “Affiliate Transaction”), unless:

 

(1) the Affiliate Transaction is on terms that are no less favorable to the Company or the relevant Restricted Subsidiary than those that would have been obtained in a comparable transaction by the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary with an unrelated Person; and

 

(2) the Company delivers to the Trustee:

 

(A) with respect to any Affiliate Transaction or series of related Affiliate Transactions involving aggregate consideration in excess of $5.0 million, a resolution of the Board of Directors of the Company set forth in an Officers’ Certificate certifying that such Affiliate Transaction complies with clause (1) of this Section 4.11(a) and that such Affiliate Transaction has been approved by a majority of the disinterested members of the Board of Directors of the Company; and

 

(B) with respect to any Affiliate Transaction or series of related Affiliate Transactions involving aggregate consideration in excess of $10.0 million, an opinion as to the fairness to the Company or such Subsidiary of such Affiliate Transaction from a financial point of view issued by an accounting, appraisal or investment banking firm of national standing.

 

(b) The following items will not be deemed to be Affiliate Transactions and, therefore, will not be subject to the provisions of Section 4.11(a) hereof:

 

(1) any employment agreement, employee benefit plan, officer or director indemnification agreement or any similar arrangement entered into by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries in the ordinary course of business and payments pursuant thereto;

 

(2) transactions between or among the Company and/or its Restricted Subsidiaries;

 

(3) transactions with a Person (other than an Unrestricted Subsidiary of the Company) that is an Affiliate of the Company solely because the Company owns, directly or through a Restricted Subsidiary, an Equity Interest in, or controls, such Person;

 

(4) payment of reasonable directors’ fees to Persons who are not otherwise Affiliates of the Company;

 

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(5) any issuance of Equity Interests (other than Disqualified Stock) of the Company to Affiliates of the Company and the granting of registration rights in connection therewith;

 

(6) Restricted Payments that do not violate Section 4.07 hereof;

 

(7) Permitted Investments;

 

(8) any transaction pursuant to any agreement in existence on the date of this Indenture or any amendment or replacement thereof that, taken in its entirety, is no less favorable to the Company than the agreement as in effect on the date of this Indenture;

 

(9) the payment of indemnities provided for by the Company’s charter, by-laws and written agreements and reasonable fees to directors of the Company, any Parent and the Restricted Subsidiaries who are not employees of the Company, any Parent or the Restricted Subsidiaries;

 

(10) loans or advances to officers, directors and employees of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries in the ordinary course of business not to exceed $500,000 in the aggregate at any one time outstanding;

 

(11) any tax sharing agreement or arrangement and payments pursuant thereto among the Company and its Subsidiaries and any other Person with which the Company or its Subsidiaries is required or permitted to file a consolidated, combined or unitary tax return or with which the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries is or could be part of a consolidated, combined or unitary group for tax purposes in amounts not otherwise prohibited by this Indenture; and

 

(12) transactions with customers, clients, suppliers or purchasers or sellers of goods, in each case in the ordinary course of business.

 

Section 4.12 Liens.

 

The Company will not, and will not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, create, incur, assume or otherwise cause or suffer to exist or become effective any Lien of any kind (other than Permitted Liens) securing Indebtedness, Attributable Debt or trade payables upon any of their property or assets, now owned or hereafter acquired, unless all payments due under this Indenture and the Notes are secured on an equal and ratable basis with the obligations so secured until such time as such obligations are no longer secured by a Lien; provided that if such Indebtedness is by its terms expressly subordinated to the Notes or any Note Guarantee, the Lien securing such Indebtedness shall be subordinate and junior to the Lien securing the Notes and the Note Guarantees with the same relative priority as such subordinate or junior Indebtedness shall have with respect to the Notes and the Note Guarantees.

 

Section 4.13 Business Activities.

 

The Company will not, and will not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, engage in any business other than Permitted Businesses, except to such extent as would not be material to the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries taken as a whole.

 

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Section 4.14 Corporate Existence.

 

Subject to Article 5 hereof, the Company shall do or cause to be done all things necessary to preserve and keep in full force and effect:

 

(1) its corporate existence, and the corporate, partnership or other existence of each of its Restricted Subsidiaries, in accordance with the respective organizational documents (as the same may be amended from time to time) of the Company or any such Subsidiary; and

 

(2) the rights (charter and statutory), licenses and franchises of the Company and its Subsidiaries;

 

provided, however, that the Company shall not be required to preserve any such right, license or franchise, or the corporate, partnership or other existence of any of its Subsidiaries, if the Board of Directors shall determine that (a) the preservation thereof is no longer desirable in the conduct of the business of the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, and (b) the loss thereof is not adverse in any material respect to the Holders of the Notes.

 

Section 4.15 Offer to Repurchase Upon Change of Control.

 

(a) Upon the occurrence of a Change of Control, the Company will make an offer (a “Change of Control Offer”) to each Holder to repurchase all or any part (equal to $2,000 or an integral multiple of $1,000) of that Holder’s Notes at a purchase price in cash equal to 101% of the aggregate principal amount of Notes repurchased plus accrued and unpaid interest and Special Interest, if any, on the Notes repurchased to the date of purchase, subject to the rights of Holders on the relevant record date to receive interest due on the relevant interest payment date (the “Change of Control Payment”). Within 30 days following any Change of Control, the Company will mail a notice to each Holder describing the transaction or transactions that constitute the Change of Control and stating:

 

(1) that the Change of Control Offer is being made pursuant to this Section 4.15 and that all Notes tendered will be accepted for payment;

 

(2) the purchase price and the purchase date, which shall be no earlier than 30 days and no later than 60 days from the date such notice is mailed (the “Change of Control Payment Date”);

 

(3) that any Note not tendered will continue to accrue interest;

 

(4) that, unless the Company defaults in the payment of the Change of Control Payment, all Notes accepted for payment pursuant to the Change of Control Offer will cease to accrue interest after the Change of Control Payment Date;

 

(5) that Holders electing to have any Notes purchased pursuant to a Change of Control Offer will be required to surrender the Notes, with the form entitled “Option of Holder to Elect Purchase” attached to the Notes completed, or transfer by book-entry transfer, to the Paying Agent at the address specified in the notice prior to the close of business on the third Business Day preceding the Change of Control Payment Date;

 

(6) that Holders will be entitled to withdraw their election if the Paying Agent receives, not later than the close of business on the second Business Day preceding the Change of Control Payment Date, a telegram, telex, facsimile transmission or letter setting forth the name of

 

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the Holder, the principal amount of Notes delivered for purchase, and a statement that such Holder is withdrawing his election to have the Notes purchased; and

 

(7) that Holders whose Notes are being purchased only in part will be issued new Notes equal in principal amount to the unpurchased portion of the Notes surrendered, which unpurchased portion must be equal to $2,000 in principal amount or an integral multiple of $1,000.

 

The Company will comply with the requirements of Rule 14e-1 under the Exchange Act and any other securities laws and regulations thereunder to the extent those laws and regulations are applicable in connection with the repurchase of the Notes as a result of a Change of Control. To the extent that the provisions of any securities laws or regulations conflict with the provisions of this Section 4.15, the Company will comply with the applicable securities laws and regulations and will not be deemed to have breached its obligations under this Section 4.15 by virtue of such compliance.

 

(b) On the Change of Control Payment Date, the Company will, to the extent lawful:

 

(1) accept for payment all Notes or portions of Notes properly tendered pursuant to the Change of Control Offer;

 

(2) deposit with the Paying Agent an amount equal to the Change of Control Payment in respect of all Notes or portions of Notes properly tendered; and

 

(3) deliver or cause to be delivered to the Trustee the Notes properly accepted together with an Officers’ Certificate stating the aggregate principal amount of Notes or portions of Notes being purchased by the Company.

 

The Paying Agent will promptly mail (but in any case not later than five days after the Change of Control Payment Date) to each Holder of Notes properly tendered the Change of Control Payment for such Notes, and the Trustee will promptly authenticate and mail (or cause to be transferred by book entry) to each Holder a new Note equal in principal amount to any unpurchased portion of the Notes surrendered, if any. The Company will publicly announce the results of the Change of Control Offer on or as soon as practicable after the Change of Control Payment Date.

 

Prior to complying with any of the provisions of this Section 4.15, but in any event within 90 days following a Change of Control, the Company will either repay all outstanding Senior Debt or obtain the requisite consents, if any, under all agreements governing outstanding Senior Debt to permit the repurchase of Notes required by this Section 4.15.

 

(c) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Section 4.15, the Company will not be required to make a Change of Control Offer upon a Change of Control if (1) a third party makes the Change of Control Offer in the manner, at the times and otherwise in compliance with the requirements set forth in this Section 4.15 and purchases all Notes properly tendered and not withdrawn under the Change of Control Offer, or (2) notice of redemption has been given pursuant to Section 3.07 hereof, unless and until there is a default in payment of the applicable redemption price.

 

Section 4.16 No Layering of Debt

 

The Company will not incur, create, issue, assume, guarantee or otherwise become liable for any Indebtedness that is contractually subordinate or junior in right of payment to any Senior Debt of the Company and senior in right of payment to the Notes. No Guarantor will incur, create, issue, assume,

 

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guarantee or otherwise become liable for any Indebtedness that is contractually subordinate or junior in right of payment to the Senior Debt of such Guarantor and senior in right of payment to such Guarantor’s Note Guarantee. No such Indebtedness will be considered to be senior by virtue of being secured on a first or junior priority basis. For purposes of the foregoing, no Indebtedness will be deemed to be contractually subordinated in right of payment or junior in respect to any other Indebtedness of the Company or a Guarantor solely by virtue of being unsecured or by virtue of the fact that the holders of secured Indebtedness have entered into intercreditor agreements giving one or more of such holders priority over the other holders in the collateral held by them.

 

Section 4.17 Limitation on Sale and Leaseback Transactions

 

The Company will not, and will not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, enter into any sale and leaseback transaction; provided that the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company may enter into a sale and leaseback transaction if:

 

(1) the Company or that Restricted Subsidiary, as applicable, could have (a) incurred Indebtedness in an amount equal to the Attributable Debt relating to such sale and leaseback transaction under (i) the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio test in Section 4.09(a) hereof or (ii) clauses (4) or (15) of Section 4.09(b) hereof and (b) incurred a Lien to secure such Indebtedness pursuant to the provisions of Section 4.12 hereof;

 

(2) the gross cash proceeds of that sale and leaseback transaction are at least equal to the Fair Market Value, as determined in good faith by the Board of Directors of the Company and set forth in an Officers’ Certificate delivered to the Trustee, of the property that is the subject of that sale and leaseback transaction; and

 

(3) (a) the transfer of assets in that sale and leaseback transaction is permitted by, and the Company applies the proceeds of such transaction in compliance with, Section 4.10 hereof or (b) the proceeds are applied to refinance debt incurred to acquire the asset subject to such sale and leaseback transaction.

 

Section 4.18 Payments for Consent.

 

The Company will not, and will not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly, pay or cause to be paid any consideration to or for the benefit of any Holder of Notes for or as an inducement to any consent, waiver or amendment of any of the terms or provisions of this Indenture or the Notes unless such consideration is offered to be paid and is paid to all Holders of the Notes that consent, waive or agree to amend in the time frame set forth in the solicitation documents relating to such consent, waiver or agreement.

 

Section 4.19 Additional Note Guarantees.

 

If the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries acquires or creates another Domestic Subsidiary after the date of this Indenture and such Domestic Subsidiary guarantees or otherwise provides direct credit support for any Indebtedness of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary, then that newly acquired or created Domestic Subsidiary will become a Guarantor and execute a supplemental indenture and deliver an Officers’ Certificate and an opinion of counsel satisfactory to the Trustee within 10 business days of the date on which it was acquired, created or provided such direct credit support; provided that any Domestic Subsidiary that constitutes an Immaterial Subsidiary need not become a Guarantor until such time as it ceases to be an Immaterial Subsidiary. The form of such Note Guarantee is attached as Exhibit E hereto.

 

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Section 4.20 Designation of Restricted and Unrestricted Subsidiaries.

 

The Board of Directors of the Company may designate any Restricted Subsidiary to be an Unrestricted Subsidiary if that designation would not cause a Default. If a Restricted Subsidiary is designated as an Unrestricted Subsidiary, the aggregate Fair Market Value of all outstanding Investments owned by the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries in the Subsidiary designated as Unrestricted will be deemed to be an Investment made as of the time of the designation and will be treated as a Restricted Payment under Section 4.07 hereof or a Permitted Investment under one or more clauses of the definition of Permitted Investments, as determined by the Company. That designation will only be permitted if the Investment would be permitted at that time and if the Restricted Subsidiary otherwise meets the definition of an Unrestricted Subsidiary. The Board of Directors of the Company may redesignate any Unrestricted Subsidiary to be a Restricted Subsidiary if that redesignation would not cause a Default.

 

Any designation of a Subsidiary of the Company as an Unrestricted Subsidiary will be evidenced to the Trustee by filing with the Trustee a certified copy of a resolution of the Board of Directors giving effect to such designation and an Officers’ Certificate certifying that such designation complied with the preceding conditions and was permitted by Section 4.07 hereof. If, at any time, any Unrestricted Subsidiary would fail to meet the preceding requirements as an Unrestricted Subsidiary, it will thereafter cease to be an Unrestricted Subsidiary for purposes of this Indenture and any Indebtedness of such Subsidiary will be deemed to be incurred by a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company as of such date and, if such Indebtedness is not permitted to be incurred as of such date under Section 4.09 hereof, the Company will be in default of such covenant.

 

The Board of Directors of the Company may at any time designate any Unrestricted Subsidiary to be a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company; provided that such designation will be deemed to be an incurrence of Indebtedness by a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company of any outstanding Indebtedness of such Unrestricted Subsidiary and such designation will only be permitted if (1) such Indebtedness is permitted under Section 4.09 hereof, calculated on a pro forma basis as if such designation had occurred at the beginning of the four-quarter reference period; and (2) no Default or Event of Default would be in existence following such designation.

 

ARTICLE 5

SUCCESSORS

 

Section 5.01 Merger, Consolidation, or Sale of Assets.

 

The Company shall not, directly or indirectly: (i) consolidate or merge with or into another Person (whether or not the Company is the surviving corporation); or (2) sell, assign, transfer, convey or otherwise dispose of all or substantially all of the properties or assets of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries taken as a whole, in one or more related transactions, to another Person, unless:

 

(1) either:

 

(A) the Company is the surviving corporation; or

 

(B) the Person formed by or surviving any such consolidation or merger (if other than the Company) or to which such sale, assignment, transfer, conveyance or other disposition has been made is a corporation, limited liability company or limited partnership organized or existing under the laws of the United States, any state of the

 

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United States or the District of Columbia (provided that if such Person is not a corporation, such Person shall be required to cause a subsidiary of such Person that is a corporation to be a co-obligor under the Notes);

 

(2) the Person formed by or surviving any such consolidation or merger (if other than the Company) or the Person to which such sale, assignment, transfer, conveyance or other disposition has been made assumes all the obligations of the Company under the Notes, this Indenture and the Registration Rights Agreement pursuant to agreements reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee;

 

(3) immediately after such transaction, no Default or Event of Default exists; and

 

(4) the Company or the Person formed by or surviving any such consolidation or merger (if other than the Company), or to which such sale, assignment, transfer, conveyance or other disposition has been made, on the date of such transaction after giving pro forma effect thereto and any related financing transactions as if the same had occurred at the beginning of the applicable four-quarter period, either:

 

(A) would be permitted to incur at least $1.00 of additional Indebtedness pursuant to the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio test set forth in Section 4.09(a) hereof; or

 

(B) would have a Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio greater than the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio of the Company immediately prior to such transaction.

 

In addition, the Company will not, directly or indirectly, lease all or substantially all of the properties and assets of it and its Restricted Subsidiaries taken as a whole, in one or more related transactions, to any other Person.

 

This Section 5.01 will not apply to:

 

(1) a merger of the Company with an Affiliate solely for the purpose of reincorporating the Company in another jurisdiction; or

 

(2) any consolidation or merger, or any sale, assignment, transfer, conveyance, lease or other disposition of assets between or among the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries.

 

Section 5.02 Successor Corporation Substituted.

 

Upon any consolidation or merger, or any sale, assignment, transfer, lease, conveyance or other disposition of all or substantially all of the properties or assets of the Company in a transaction that is subject to, and that complies with the provisions of, Section 5.01 hereof, the successor Person formed by such consolidation or into or with which the Company is merged or to which such sale, assignment, transfer, lease, conveyance or other disposition is made shall succeed to, and be substituted for (so that from and after the date of such consolidation, merger, sale, assignment, transfer, lease, conveyance or other disposition, the provisions of this Indenture referring to the “Company” shall refer instead to the successor Person and not to the Company), and may exercise every right and power of the Company under this Indenture with the same effect as if such successor Person had been named as the Company herein; provided, however, that the predecessor Company shall not be relieved from the obligation to pay the principal of and interest on the Notes except in the case of a sale, assignment, transfer, conveyance or other disposition of all of the Company’s assets in a transaction that is subject to, and that complies with the provisions of, Section 5.01 hereof.

 

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ARTICLE 6

DEFAULTS AND REMEDIES

 

Section 6.01 Events of Default.

 

Each of the following is an “Event of Default”:

 

(1) default for 30 days in the payment when due of interest on, or Special Interest, if any, with respect to, the Notes, whether or not prohibited by the subordination provisions of this Indenture;

 

(2) default in the payment when due (at maturity, upon redemption or otherwise) of the principal of, or premium, if any, on, the Notes, whether or not prohibited by the subordination provisions of this Indenture;

 

(3) failure by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to comply with the provisions of Sections 4.10, 4.15 or 5.01 hereof;

 

(4) failure by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries for 60 days after notice to the Company by the Trustee or the Holders of at least 25% in aggregate principal amount of the Notes then outstanding voting as a single class to comply with any of the other agreements in this Indenture;

 

(5) default under any mortgage, indenture or instrument under which there may be issued or by which there may be secured or evidenced any Indebtedness for money borrowed by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries (or the payment of which is guaranteed by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries), whether such Indebtedness or Guarantee now exists, or is created after the date of this Indenture, if that default:

 

(A) is caused by a failure to pay any such Indebtedness at its stated final maturity (a “Payment Default”); or

 

(B) results in the acceleration of such Indebtedness prior to its stated final maturity,

 

and, in each case, the principal amount of any such Indebtedness, together with the principal amount of any other such Indebtedness under which there has been a Payment Default or the maturity of which has been so accelerated, aggregates $10.0 million or more;

 

(6) failure by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to pay final judgments entered by a court or courts of competent jurisdiction aggregating in excess of $10.0 million (net of any amount covered by insurance), which judgments are not paid, discharged or stayed for a period of 60 days;

 

(7) the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries that is a Significant Subsidiary or any group of Restricted Subsidiaries of the Company that, taken together, would constitute a Significant Subsidiary pursuant to or within the meaning of Bankruptcy Law:

 

(A) commences a voluntary case,

 

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(B) consents to the entry of an order for relief against it in an involuntary case,

 

(C) consents to the appointment of a custodian of it or for all or substantially all of its property,

 

(D) makes a general assignment for the benefit of its creditors, or

 

(E) generally is not paying its debts as they become due;

 

(8) a court of competent jurisdiction enters an order or decree under any Bankruptcy Law that:

 

(A) is for relief against the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries that is a Significant Subsidiary or any group of Restricted Subsidiaries of the Company that, taken together, would constitute a Significant Subsidiary in an involuntary case;

 

(B) appoints a custodian of the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries that is a Significant Subsidiary or any group of Restricted Subsidiaries of the Company that, taken together, would constitute a Significant Subsidiary or for all or substantially all of the property of the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries that is a Significant Subsidiary or any group of Restricted Subsidiaries of the Company that, taken together, would constitute a Significant Subsidiary; or

 

(C) orders the liquidation of the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries that is a Significant Subsidiary or any group of Restricted Subsidiaries of the Company that, taken together, would constitute a Significant Subsidiary;

 

and the order or decree remains unstayed and in effect for 60 consecutive days; and

 

(9) except as permitted by this Indenture, any Note Guarantee is held in any judicial proceeding to be unenforceable or invalid or ceases for any reason to be in full force and effect, or any Guarantor, or any Person acting on behalf of any Guarantor, denies or disaffirms its obligations under its Note Guarantee.

 

Section 6.02 Acceleration.

 

In the case of an Event of Default specified in clause (7) or (8) of Section 6.01 hereof, with respect to the Company, any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company that is a Significant Subsidiary or any group of Restricted Subsidiaries of the Company that, taken together, would constitute a Significant Subsidiary, all outstanding Notes will become due and payable immediately without further action or notice. If any other Event of Default occurs and is continuing, the Trustee or the Holders of at least 25% in aggregate principal amount of the then outstanding Notes may declare all the Notes to be due and payable immediately; provided that so long as any Indebtedness permitted to be incurred pursuant to the Credit Agreement is outstanding, such acceleration will not be effective until the earlier of (1) the acceleration of such Indebtedness under the Credit Agreement or (2) five Business Days after receipt by the Company of written notice of such acceleration.

 

Upon any such declaration, the Notes shall become due and payable immediately.

 

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The Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the then outstanding Notes by written notice to the Trustee may, on behalf of all of the Holders, rescind an acceleration and its consequences, if the rescission would not conflict with any judgment or decree and if all existing Events of Default (except nonpayment of principal, interest or premium or Special Interest, if any, that has become due solely because of the acceleration) have been cured or waived.

 

Section 6.03 Other Remedies.

 

If an Event of Default occurs and is continuing, the Trustee may pursue any available remedy to collect the payment of principal, premium and Special Interest, if any, and interest on the Notes or to enforce the performance of any provision of the Notes or this Indenture.

 

The Trustee may maintain a proceeding even if it does not possess any of the Notes or does not produce any of them in the proceeding. A delay or omission by the Trustee or any Holder of a Note in exercising any right or remedy accruing upon an Event of Default shall not impair the right or remedy or constitute a waiver of or acquiescence in the Event of Default. All remedies are cumulative to the extent permitted by law; provided that there shall be no duplication of any recovery provided by such remedies.

 

Section 6.04 Waiver of Past Defaults.

 

Holders of not less than a majority in aggregate principal amount of the then outstanding Notes by notice to the Trustee may, on behalf of the Holders of all of the Notes, waive an existing Default or Event of Default and its consequences hereunder, except a continuing Default or Event of Default in the payment of the principal of, premium and Special Interest, if any, or interest on, the Notes (including in connection with an offer to purchase); provided, however, that the Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the then outstanding Notes may rescind an acceleration and its consequences, including any related payment default that resulted from such acceleration. Upon any such waiver, such Default shall cease to exist, and any Event of Default arising therefrom shall be deemed to have been cured for every purpose of this Indenture; but no such waiver shall extend to any subsequent or other Default or impair any right consequent thereon.

 

Section 6.05 Control by Majority.

 

Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the then outstanding Notes may direct the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for exercising any remedy available to the Trustee or exercising any trust or power conferred on it. However, the Trustee may refuse to follow any direction that conflicts with law or this Indenture that the Trustee determines may be unduly prejudicial to the rights of other Holders of Notes or that may involve the Trustee in personal liability.

 

Section 6.06 Limitation on Suits.

 

A Holder may pursue a remedy with respect to this Indenture or the Notes only if:

 

(1) such Holder gives to the Trustee written notice that an Event of Default is continuing;

 

(2) Holders of at least 25% in aggregate principal amount of the then outstanding Notes make a written request to the Trustee to pursue the remedy;

 

(3) such Holder or Holders offer the Trustee security or indemnity reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee against any loss, liability or expense;

 

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(4) the Trustee does not comply with the request within 60 days after receipt of the request and the offer of security or indemnity; and

 

(5) during such 60-day period, Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the then outstanding Notes do not give the Trustee a direction inconsistent with such request.

 

A Holder of a Note may not use this Indenture to prejudice the rights of another Holder of a Note or to obtain a preference or priority over another Holder of a Note.

 

Section 6.07 Rights of Holders of Notes to Receive Payment.

 

Notwithstanding any other provision of this Indenture, the right of any Holder of a Note to receive payment of principal, premium and Special Interest, if any, and interest on the Note, on or after the respective due dates expressed in the Note (including in connection with an offer to purchase), or to bring suit for the enforcement of any such payment on or after such respective dates, shall not be impaired or affected without the consent of such Holder.

 

Section 6.08 Collection Suit by Trustee.

 

If an Event of Default specified in Section 6.01(1) or (2) hereof occurs and is continuing, the Trustee is authorized to recover judgment in its own name and as trustee of an express trust against the Company for the whole amount of principal of, premium and Special Interest, if any, and interest remaining unpaid on, the Notes and interest on overdue principal and, to the extent lawful, interest and such further amount as shall be sufficient to cover the costs and expenses of collection, including the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel.

 

Section 6.09 Trustee May File Proofs of Claim.

 

The Trustee is authorized to file such proofs of claim and other papers or documents as may be necessary or advisable in order to have the claims of the Trustee (including any claim for the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel) and the Holders of the Notes allowed in any judicial proceedings relative to the Company (or any other obligor upon the Notes), its creditors or its property and shall be entitled and empowered to collect, receive and distribute any money or other property payable or deliverable on any such claims and any custodian in any such judicial proceeding is hereby authorized by each Holder to make such payments to the Trustee, and in the event that the Trustee shall consent to the making of such payments directly to the Holders, to pay to the Trustee any amount due to it for the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel, and any other amounts due the Trustee under Section 7.07 hereof. To the extent that the payment of any such compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel, and any other amounts due the Trustee under Section 7.07 hereof out of the estate in any such proceeding, shall be denied for any reason, payment of the same shall be secured by a Lien on, and shall be paid out of, any and all distributions, dividends, money, securities and other properties that the Holders may be entitled to receive in such proceeding whether in liquidation or under any plan of reorganization or arrangement or otherwise. Nothing herein contained shall be deemed to authorize the Trustee to authorize or consent to or accept or adopt on behalf of any Holder any plan of reorganization, arrangement, adjustment or composition affecting the Notes or the rights of any Holder, or to authorize the Trustee to vote in respect of the claim of any Holder in any such proceeding.

 

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Section  6.10 Priorities.

 

Subject to Article 10 hereof, if the Trustee collects any money pursuant to this Article 6, it shall pay out the money in the following order:

 

First: to the Trustee, its agents and attorneys for amounts due under Section 7.07 hereof, including payment of all compensation, expenses and liabilities incurred, and all advances made, by the Trustee and the costs and expenses of collection;

 

Second: to Holders of Notes for amounts due and unpaid on the Notes for principal, premium and Special Interest, if any, and interest, ratably, without preference or priority of any kind, according to the amounts due and payable on the Notes for principal, premium and Special Interest, if any and interest, respectively; and

 

Third: to the Company or to such party as a court of competent jurisdiction shall direct.

 

The Trustee may fix a record date and payment date for any payment to Holders of Notes pursuant to this Section 6.10.

 

Section 6.11 Undertaking for Costs.

 

In any suit for the enforcement of any right or remedy under this Indenture or in any suit against the Trustee for any action taken or omitted by it as a Trustee, a court in its discretion may require the filing by any party litigant in the suit of an undertaking to pay the costs of the suit, and the court in its discretion may assess reasonable costs, including reasonable attorneys’ fees, against any party litigant in the suit, having due regard to the merits and good faith of the claims or defenses made by the party litigant. This Section 6.11 does not apply to a suit by the Trustee, a suit by a Holder of a Note pursuant to Section 6.07 hereof, or a suit by Holders of more than 10% in aggregate principal amount of the then outstanding Notes.

 

ARTICLE 7

TRUSTEE

 

Section 7.01 Duties of Trustee.

 

(a) If an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, the Trustee will exercise such of the rights and powers vested in it by this Indenture, and use the same degree of care and skill in its exercise, as a prudent person would exercise or use under the circumstances in the conduct of such person’s own affairs.

 

(b) Except during the continuance of an Event of Default:

 

(1) the duties of the Trustee will be determined solely by the express provisions of this Indenture and the Trustee need perform only those duties that are specifically set forth in this Indenture and no others, and no implied covenants or obligations shall be read into this Indenture against the Trustee; and

 

(2) in the absence of bad faith on its part, the Trustee may conclusively rely, as to the truth of the statements and the correctness of the opinions expressed therein, upon certificates or opinions furnished to the Trustee and conforming to the requirements of this Indenture.

 

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However, the Trustee will examine the certificates and opinions to determine whether or not they conform to the requirements of this Indenture.

 

(c) The Trustee may not be relieved from liabilities for its own negligent action, its own negligent failure to act, or its own willful misconduct, except that:

 

(1) this paragraph does not limit the effect of paragraph (b) of this Section 7.01;

 

(2) the Trustee will not be liable for any error of judgment made in good faith by a Responsible Officer, unless it is proved that the Trustee was negligent in ascertaining the pertinent facts; and

 

(3) the Trustee will not be liable with respect to any action it takes or omits to take in good faith in accordance with a direction received by it pursuant to Section 6.05 hereof.

 

(d) Whether or not therein expressly so provided, every provision of this Indenture that in any way relates to the Trustee is subject to paragraphs (a), (b), and (c) of this Section 7.01.

 

(e) No provision of this Indenture will require the Trustee to expend or risk its own funds or incur any liability. The Trustee will be under no obligation to exercise any of its rights and powers under this Indenture at the request of any Holder of Notes, unless such Holder has offered to the Trustee security and indemnity satisfactory to it against any loss, liability or expense.

 

(f) The Trustee will not be liable for interest on any money received by it except as the Trustee may agree in writing with the Company. Money held in trust by the Trustee need not be segregated from other funds except to the extent required by law.

 

Section  7.02 Rights of Trustee.

 

(a) The Trustee may conclusively rely upon any document believed by it to be genuine and to have been signed or presented by the proper Person. The Trustee need not investigate any fact or matter stated in the document.

 

(b) Before the Trustee acts or refrains from acting, it may require an Officers’ Certificate or an Opinion of Counsel or both. The Trustee will not be liable for any action it takes or omits to take in good faith in reliance on such Officers’ Certificate or Opinion of Counsel. The Trustee may consult with counsel of its selection and the advice of such counsel or any Opinion of Counsel will be full and complete authorization and protection from liability in respect of any action taken, suffered or omitted by it hereunder in good faith and in reliance thereon.

 

(c) The Trustee may act through its attorneys and agents and will not be responsible for the misconduct or negligence of any agent appointed with due care.

 

(d) The Trustee will not be liable for any action it takes or omits to take in good faith that it believes to be authorized or within the rights or powers conferred upon it by this Indenture.

 

(e) Unless otherwise specifically provided in this Indenture, any demand, request, direction or notice from the Company will be sufficient if signed by an Officer of the Company.

 

(f) The Trustee will be under no obligation to exercise any of the rights or powers vested in it by this Indenture at the request or direction of any of the Holders unless such Holders have offered to

 

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the Trustee reasonable indemnity or security against the losses, liabilities and expenses that might be incurred by it in compliance with such request or direction.

 

(g) In no event shall the Trustee be responsible or liable for special, indirect, or consequential loss or damage of any kind whatsoever (including, but not limited to, loss of profit) irrespective of whether the Trustee has been advised of the likelihood of such loss or damage and regardless of the form of action.

 

(h) Except with respect to Section 4.01, the Trustee shall have no duty to inquire as to the performance of the Company with respect to the covenants contained in Article 4. In addition, the Trustee shall not be deemed to have knowledge of an Event of Default except (i) any Default or Event of Default occurring pursuant to Section 4.01, 6.01(1) or 6.01(2) or (ii) any Default or Event of Default of which the Trustee shall have received written notification or obtained actual knowledge.

 

(i) The Trustee shall not be deemed to have notice of any Default or Event of Default unless a Responsible Officer of the Trustee has actual knowledge thereof or unless written notice of any event which is in fact such a default is received by the Trustee at the Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee, and such notice references the Notes and this Indenture.

 

(j) The rights, privileges, protections, immunities and benefits given to the Trustee, including, without limitation, its right to be indemnified, are extended to, and shall be enforceable by, the Trustee in each of its capacities hereunder, and each agent, custodian and other Person employed to act hereunder.

 

(k) Delivery of reports, information and documents to the Trustee under Section 4.03 is for informational purposes only and the Trustee’s receipt of the foregoing shall not constitute constructive notice of any information contained therein or determinable from information contained therein, including the Company’s compliance with any of their covenants hereunder (as to which the Trustee is entitled to rely exclusively on Officers Certificates.

 

(l) The Trustee may request that the Company deliver an Officers’ Certificate setting forth the names of individuals and/or titles of officers authorized at such time to take specified actions pursuant to this Indenture, which Officers’ Certificate may be signed by any person authorized to sign an Officers’ Certificate, including any person specified as so authorized in any such certificate previously delivered and not superseded.

 

Section 7.03 Individual Rights of Trustee.

 

The Trustee in its individual or any other capacity may become the owner or pledgee of Notes and may otherwise deal with the Company or any Affiliate of the Company with the same rights it would have if it were not Trustee. However, in the event that the Trustee acquires any conflicting interest it must eliminate such conflict within 90 days, apply to the SEC for permission to continue as trustee (if this Indenture has been qualified under the TIA) or resign. Any Agent may do the same with like rights and duties. The Trustee is also subject to Sections 7.10 and 7.11 hereof.

 

Section 7.04 Trustee’s Disclaimer.

 

The Trustee will not be responsible for and makes no representation as to the validity or adequacy of this Indenture or the Notes, it shall not be accountable for the Company’s use of the proceeds from the Notes or any money paid to the Company or upon the Company’s direction under any provision of this Indenture, it will not be responsible for the use or application of any money received by any Paying Agent

 

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other than the Trustee, and it will not be responsible for any statement or recital herein or any statement in the Notes or any other document in connection with the sale of the Notes or pursuant to this Indenture other than its certificate of authentication.

 

Section 7.05 Notice of Defaults.

 

If a Default or Event of Default occurs and is continuing and if it is known to the Trustee, the Trustee will mail to Holders of Notes a notice of the Default or Event of Default within 90 days after it occurs. Except in the case of a Default or Event of Default in payment of principal of, premium or Special Interest, if any, or interest on, any Note, the Trustee may withhold the notice if and so long as a committee of its Responsible Officers in good faith determines that withholding the notice is in the interests of the Holders of the Notes.

 

Section 7.06 Reports by Trustee to Holders of the Notes.

 

(a) Within 60 days after each May 15 beginning with the May 15 following the date of this Indenture, and for so long as Notes remain outstanding, the Trustee will mail to the Holders of the Notes a brief report dated as of such reporting date that complies with TIA § 313(a) (but if no event described in TIA § 313(a) has occurred within the twelve months preceding the reporting date, no report need be transmitted). The Trustee also will comply with TIA § 313(b)(2). The Trustee will also transmit by mail all reports as required by TIA § 313(c).

 

(b) A copy of each report at the time of its mailing to the Holders of Notes will be mailed by the Trustee to the Company and filed by the Trustee with the SEC and each stock exchange on which the Notes are listed in accordance with TIA § 313(d). The Company will promptly notify the Trustee when the Notes are listed on or delisted from any stock exchange.

 

Section 7.07 Compensation and Indemnity.

 

(a) The Company will pay to the Trustee from time to time such compensation for its acceptance of this Indenture and services hereunder as shall be agreed to in writing between the Company and the Trustee. The Trustee’s compensation will not be limited by any law on compensation of a trustee of an express trust. The Company will reimburse the Trustee promptly upon request for all reasonable disbursements, advances and expenses incurred or made by it in addition to the compensation for its services. Such expenses will include the reasonable compensation, disbursements and expenses of the Trustee’s agents and counsel.

 

(b) The Company will indemnify the Trustee against any and all losses, liabilities, damages, claims or expenses, including taxes (other than those based upon, measured by or determined by the income of the Trustee), incurred by it arising out of or in connection with the acceptance or administration of its duties under this Indenture, including the costs and expenses of enforcing this Indenture against the Company and the Guarantors (including this Section 7.07) and defending itself against any claim (whether asserted by the Company, the Guarantors, any Holder or any other Person) or liability in connection with the exercise or performance of any of its powers or duties hereunder, except to the extent any such loss, liability or expense may be attributable to its negligence or bad faith. The Trustee will notify the Company promptly of any claim for which it may seek indemnity. Failure by the Trustee to so notify the Company will not relieve the Company or any of the Guarantors of their obligations hereunder. The Company or such Guarantor will defend the claim and the Trustee will cooperate in the defense. The Trustee may have separate counsel and the Company will pay the reasonable fees and expenses of such counsel. Neither the Company nor any Guarantor need pay for any settlement made without its consent, which consent will not be unreasonably withheld.

 

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(c) The obligations of the Company and the Guarantors under this Section 7.07 will survive the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture and the resignation or removal of the Trustee.

 

(d) To secure the Company’s and the Guarantors’ payment obligations in this Section 7.07, the Trustee will have a Lien prior to the Notes on all money or property held or collected by the Trustee, except that held in trust to pay principal and interest on particular Notes. Such Lien will survive the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture.

 

(e) When the Trustee incurs expenses or renders services after an Event of Default specified in Section 6.01(7) or (8) hereof occurs, the expenses and the compensation for the services (including the fees and expenses of its agents and counsel) are intended to constitute expenses of administration under any Bankruptcy Law.

 

(f) The Trustee will comply with the provisions of TIA § 313(b)(2) to the extent applicable.

 

Section 7.08 Replacement of Trustee.

 

(a) A resignation or removal of the Trustee and appointment of a successor Trustee will become effective only upon the successor Trustee’s acceptance of appointment as provided in this Section 7.08.

 

(b) The Trustee may resign in writing at any time and be discharged from the trust hereby created by so notifying the Company. The Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the then outstanding Notes may remove the Trustee by so notifying the Trustee and the Company in writing. The Company may remove the Trustee if:

 

(1) the Trustee fails to comply with Section 7.10 hereof;

 

(2) the Trustee is adjudged a bankrupt or an insolvent or an order for relief is entered with respect to the Trustee under any Bankruptcy Law;

 

(3) a custodian or public officer takes charge of the Trustee or its property; or

 

(4) the Trustee becomes incapable of acting.

 

(c) If the Trustee resigns or is removed or if a vacancy exists in the office of Trustee for any reason, the Company will promptly appoint a successor Trustee. Within one year after the successor Trustee takes office, the Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the then outstanding Notes may appoint a successor Trustee to replace the successor Trustee appointed by the Company.

 

(d) If a successor Trustee does not take office within 60 days after the retiring Trustee resigns or is removed, the retiring Trustee, the Company, or the Holders of at least 10% in aggregate principal amount of the then outstanding Notes may petition any court of competent jurisdiction at the expense of the Company in the case of the Trustee for the appointment of a successor Trustee.

 

(e) If the Trustee, after written request by any Holder who has been a Holder for at least six months, fails to comply with Section 7.10 hereof, such Holder may petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the removal of the Trustee and the appointment of a successor Trustee.

 

(f) A successor Trustee will deliver a written acceptance of its appointment to the retiring Trustee and to the Company. Thereupon, the resignation or removal of the retiring Trustee will become

 

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effective, and the successor Trustee will have all the rights, powers and duties of the Trustee under this Indenture. The successor Trustee will mail a notice of its succession to Holders. The retiring Trustee will promptly transfer all property held by it as Trustee to the successor Trustee; provided all sums owing to the Trustee hereunder have been paid and subject to the Lien provided for in Section 7.07 hereof. Notwithstanding replacement of the Trustee pursuant to this Section 7.08, the Company’s obligations under Section 7.07 hereof will continue for the benefit of the retiring Trustee.

 

Section 7.09 Successor Trustee by Merger, etc.

 

If the Trustee consolidates, merges or converts into, or transfers all or substantially all of its corporate trust business to, another corporation or banking association, the successor corporation or banking association without any further act will be the successor Trustee.

 

Section 7.10 Eligibility; Disqualification.

 

There will at all times be a Trustee hereunder that is a corporation organized and doing business under the laws of the United States of America or of any state thereof that is authorized under such laws to exercise corporate trustee power, that is subject to supervision or examination by federal or state authorities and that has a combined capital and surplus of at least $50.0 million as set forth in its most recent published annual report of condition.

 

This Indenture will always have a Trustee who satisfies the requirements of TIA § 310(a)(1), (2) and (5). The Trustee is subject to TIA § 310(b).

 

Section 7.11 Preferential Collection of Claims Against Company.

 

The Trustee is subject to TIA § 311(a), excluding any creditor relationship listed in TIA § 311(b). A Trustee who has resigned or been removed shall be subject to TIA § 311(a) to the extent indicated therein.

 

ARTICLE 8

LEGAL DEFEASANCE AND COVENANT DEFEASANCE

 

Section 8.01 Option to Effect Legal Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance.

 

The Company may at any time, at the option of its Board of Directors evidenced by a resolution set forth in an Officers’ Certificate, elect to have either Section 8.02 or 8.03 hereof be applied to all outstanding Notes and Note Guarantees upon compliance with the conditions set forth below in this Article 8.

 

Section 8.02 Legal Defeasance and Discharge.

 

Upon the Company’s exercise under Section 8.01 hereof of the option applicable to this Section 8.02, the Company and each of the Guarantors will, subject to the satisfaction of the conditions set forth in Section 8.04 hereof, be deemed to have been discharged from their obligations with respect to all outstanding Notes (including the Note Guarantees) on the date the conditions set forth below are satisfied (hereinafter, “Legal Defeasance”). For this purpose, Legal Defeasance means that the Company and the Guarantors will be deemed to have paid and discharged the entire Indebtedness represented by the outstanding Notes (including the Note Guarantees), which will thereafter be deemed to be “outstanding” only for the purposes of Section 8.05 hereof and the other Sections of this Indenture referred to in clauses (1) and (2) below, and to have satisfied all of their other obligations under such Notes, the Note

 

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Guarantees and this Indenture (and the Trustee, on demand of and at the expense of the Company, shall execute proper instruments acknowledging the same), except for the following provisions which will survive until otherwise terminated or discharged hereunder:

 

(1) the rights of Holders of outstanding Notes to receive payments in respect of the principal of, or interest or premium and Special Interest, if any, on, such Notes when such payments are due from the trust referred to in Section 8.04 hereof;

 

(2) the Company’s obligations with respect to such Notes under Article 2 and Section 4.02 hereof;

 

(3) the rights, powers, trusts, duties and immunities of the Trustee hereunder and the Company’s and the Guarantors’ obligations in connection therewith; and

 

(4) this Article 8.

 

Subject to compliance with this Article 8, the Company may exercise its option under this Section 8.02 notwithstanding the prior exercise of its option under Section 8.03 hereof.

 

Section 8.03 Covenant Defeasance.

 

Upon the Company’s exercise under Section 8.01 hereof of the option applicable to this Section 8.03, the Company and each of the Guarantors will, subject to the satisfaction of the conditions set forth in Section 8.04 hereof, be released from each of their obligations under the covenants contained in Sections 4.05, 4.07, 4.08, 4.09, 4.10, 4.11, 4.12, 4.13, 4.15, 4.16, 4.17, 4.18, 4.19 and 4.20 hereof and clause (4) of Section 5.01 hereof with respect to the outstanding Notes on and after the date the conditions set forth in Section 8.04 hereof are satisfied (hereinafter, “Covenant Defeasance”), and the Notes will thereafter be deemed not “outstanding” for the purposes of any direction, waiver, consent or declaration or act of Holders (and the consequences of any thereof) in connection with such covenants, but will continue to be deemed “outstanding” for all other purposes hereunder (it being understood that such Notes will not be deemed outstanding for accounting purposes). For this purpose, Covenant Defeasance means that, with respect to the outstanding Notes and Note Guarantees, the Company and the Guarantors may omit to comply with and will have no liability in respect of any term, condition or limitation set forth in any such covenant, whether directly or indirectly, by reason of any reference elsewhere herein to any such covenant or by reason of any reference in any such covenant to any other provision herein or in any other document and such omission to comply will not constitute a Default or an Event of Default under Section 6.01 hereof, but, except as specified above, the remainder of this Indenture and such Notes and Note Guarantees will be unaffected thereby. In addition, upon the Company’s exercise under Section 8.01 hereof of the option applicable to this Section 8.03, subject to the satisfaction of the conditions set forth in Section 8.04 hereof, Sections 6.01(3) through 6.01(6) and 6.01(9) hereof will not constitute Events of Default.

 

Section 8.04 Conditions to Legal or Covenant Defeasance.

 

In order to exercise either Legal Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance under either Section 8.02 or 8.03 hereof:

 

(1) the Company must irrevocably deposit with the Trustee, in trust, for the benefit of the Holders, cash in U.S. dollars, non-callable Government Securities, or a combination thereof, in such amounts as will be sufficient, in the opinion of a nationally recognized investment bank, appraisal firm, or firm of independent public accountants, to pay the principal

 

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of, premium and Special Interest, if any, and interest on, the outstanding Notes on the stated date for payment thereof or on the applicable redemption date, as the case may be, and the Company must specify whether the Notes are being defeased to such stated date for payment or to a particular redemption date;

 

(2) in the case of an election under Section 8.02 hereof, the Company must deliver to the Trustee an Opinion of Counsel reasonably acceptable to the Trustee confirming that:

 

(A) the Company has received from, or there has been published by, the Internal Revenue Service a ruling; or

 

(B) since the date of this Indenture, there has been a change in the applicable federal income tax law,

 

in either case to the effect that, and based thereon such Opinion of Counsel shall confirm that, the Holders of the outstanding Notes will not recognize income, gain or loss for federal income tax purposes as a result of such Legal Defeasance and will be subject to federal income tax on the same amounts, in the same manner and at the same times as would have been the case if such Legal Defeasance had not occurred;

 

(3) in the case of an election under Section 8.03 hereof, the Company must deliver to the Trustee an Opinion of Counsel reasonably acceptable to the Trustee confirming that the Holders of the outstanding Notes will not recognize income, gain or loss for federal income tax purposes as a result of such Covenant Defeasance and will be subject to federal income tax on the same amounts, in the same manner and at the same times as would have been the case if such Covenant Defeasance had not occurred;

 

(4) no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing on the date of such deposit (other than a Default or Event of Default resulting from the borrowing of funds to be applied to such deposit) and the deposit will not result in a breach or violation of, or constitute a default under, any Credit Facility or other material instrument to which the Company or any Guarantor is a party or by which the Company or any Guarantor is bound;

 

(5) such Legal Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance will not result in a breach or violation of, or constitute a default under, any material agreement or instrument (other than this Indenture) to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party or by which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is bound;

 

(6) the Company must deliver to the Trustee an Officers’ Certificate stating that the deposit was not made by the Company with the intent of defeating, hindering, delaying or defrauding any creditors of the Company or others; and

 

(7) the Company must deliver to the Trustee an Officers’ Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel, each stating that all conditions precedent relating to the Legal Defeasance or the Covenant Defeasance have been complied with.

 

Section 8.05 Deposited Money and Government Securities to be Held in Trust; Other Miscellaneous Provisions.

 

Subject to Section 8.06 hereof, all money and non-callable Government Securities (including the proceeds thereof) deposited with the Trustee (or other qualifying trustee, collectively for purposes of this

 

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Section 8.05, the “Trustee”) pursuant to Section 8.04 hereof in respect of the outstanding Notes will be held in trust and applied by the Trustee, in accordance with the provisions of such Notes and this Indenture, to the payment, either directly or through any Paying Agent (including the Company acting as Paying Agent) as the Trustee may determine, to the Holders of such Notes of all sums due and to become due thereon in respect of principal, premium and Special Interest, if any, and interest, but such money need not be segregated from other funds except to the extent required by law.

 

The Company will pay and indemnify the Trustee against any tax, fee or other charge imposed on or assessed against the cash or non-callable Government Securities deposited pursuant to Section 8.04 hereof or the principal and interest received in respect thereof other than any such tax, fee or other charge which by law is for the account of the Holders of the outstanding Notes.

 

Notwithstanding anything in this Article 8 to the contrary, the Trustee will deliver or pay to the Company from time to time upon the request of the Company any money or non-callable Government Securities held by it as provided in Section 8.04 hereof which, in the opinion of a nationally recognized firm of independent public accountants expressed in a written certification thereof delivered to the Trustee (which may be the opinion delivered under Section 8.04(1) hereof), are in excess of the amount thereof that would then be required to be deposited to effect an equivalent Legal Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance.

 

Section 8.06 Repayment to Company.

 

Any money deposited with the Trustee or any Paying Agent, or then held by the Company, in trust for the payment of the principal of, premium or Special Interest, if any, or interest on, any Note and remaining unclaimed for two years after such principal, premium or Special Interest, if any, or interest has become due and payable shall be paid to the Company on its request or (if then held by the Company) will be discharged from such trust; and the Holder of such Note will thereafter be permitted to look only to the Company for payment thereof, and all liability of the Trustee or such Paying Agent with respect to such trust money, and all liability of the Company as trustee thereof, will thereupon cease; provided, however, that the Trustee or such Paying Agent, before being required to make any such repayment, may at the expense of the Company cause to be published once, in the New York Times and The Wall Street Journal (national edition), notice that such money remains unclaimed and that, after a date specified therein, which will not be less than 30 days from the date of such notification or publication, any unclaimed balance of such money then remaining will be repaid to the Company.

 

Section 8.07 Reinstatement.

 

If the Trustee or Paying Agent is unable to apply any U.S. dollars or non-callable Government Securities in accordance with Section 8.02 or 8.03 hereof, as the case may be, by reason of any order or judgment of any court or governmental authority enjoining, restraining or otherwise prohibiting such application, then the Company’s and the Guarantors’ obligations under this Indenture and the Notes and the Note Guarantees will be revived and reinstated as though no deposit had occurred pursuant to Section 8.02 or 8.03 hereof until such time as the Trustee or Paying Agent is permitted to apply all such money in accordance with Section 8.02 or 8.03 hereof, as the case may be; provided, however, that, if the Company makes any payment of principal of, premium or Special Interest, if any, or interest on, any Note following the reinstatement of its obligations, the Company will be subrogated to the rights of the Holders of such Notes to receive such payment from the money held by the Trustee or Paying Agent.

 

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ARTICLE 9

AMENDMENT, SUPPLEMENT AND WAIVER

 

Section 9.01 Without Consent of Holders of Notes.

 

Notwithstanding Section 9.02 of this Indenture, the Company, the Guarantors and the Trustee may amend or supplement this Indenture, the Notes or the Note Guarantees without the consent of any Holder of Note:

 

(1) to cure any ambiguity, defect or inconsistency;

 

(2) to provide for uncertificated Notes in addition to or in place of certificated Notes;

 

(3) to provide for the assumption of the Company’s or a Guarantor’s obligations to the Holders of the Notes and Note Guarantees by a successor to the Company or such Guarantor pursuant to Article 5 or Article 11 hereof;

 

(4) to make any change that would provide any additional rights or benefits to the Holders of the Notes or that does not adversely affect the legal rights hereunder of any Holder;

 

(5) to comply with requirements of the SEC in order to effect or maintain the qualification of this Indenture under the TIA;

 

(6) to conform the text of this Indenture, the Notes or the Note Guarantees to any provision of the “Description of Notes” section of the Offering Circular, to the extent that such provision in that “Description of Notes” section was intended to be a verbatim recitation of a provision of this Indenture, the Notes or the Note Guarantees;

 

(7) to provide for the issuance of Additional Notes in accordance with the limitations set forth in this Indenture as of the date hereof; or

 

(8) to allow any Guarantor to execute a supplemental indenture and/or a Note Guarantee with respect to the Notes.

 

Upon the request of the Company accompanied by a resolution of its Board of Directors authorizing the execution of any such amended or supplemental indenture, and upon receipt by the Trustee of the documents described in Section 7.02 hereof, the Trustee will join with the Company and the Guarantors in the execution of any amended or supplemental indenture authorized or permitted by the terms of this Indenture and to make any further appropriate agreements and stipulations that may be therein contained, but the Trustee will not be obligated to enter into such amended or supplemental indenture that affects its own rights, duties or immunities under this Indenture or otherwise.

 

Section 9.02 With Consent of Holders of Notes.

 

Except as provided below in this Section 9.02, the Company and the Trustee may amend or supplement this Indenture (including, without limitation, Sections 3.09, 4.10 and 4.15 hereof), the Notes and the Note Guarantees with the consent of the Holders of at least a majority in aggregate principal amount of the then outstanding Notes (including, without limitation, Additional Notes, if any) voting as a single class (including, without limitation, consents obtained in connection with a tender offer or exchange offer for, or purchase of, the Notes), and, subject to Sections 6.04 and 6.07 hereof, any existing Default or Event of Default (other than a Default or Event of Default in the payment of the principal of, premium or Special Interest, if any, or interest on, the Notes, except a payment default resulting from an acceleration that has been rescinded) or compliance with any provision of this Indenture, the Notes or the Note Guarantees may be waived with the consent of the Holders of a majority in aggregate principal

 

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amount of the then outstanding Notes (including, without limitation, Additional Notes, if any) voting as a single class (including, without limitation, consents obtained in connection with a tender offer or exchange offer for, or purchase of, the Notes). Section 2.08 hereof shall determine which Notes are considered to be “outstanding” for purposes of this Section 9.02.

 

Upon the request of the Company accompanied by a resolution of its Board of Directors authorizing the execution of any such amended or supplemental indenture, and upon the filing with the Trustee of evidence satisfactory to the Trustee of the consent of the Holders of Notes as aforesaid, and upon receipt by the Trustee of the documents described in Section 7.02 hereof, the Trustee will join with the Company and the Guarantors in the execution of such amended or supplemental indenture unless such amended or supplemental indenture directly affects the Trustee’s own rights, duties or immunities under this Indenture or otherwise, in which case the Trustee may in its discretion, but will not be obligated to, enter into such amended or supplemental Indenture.

 

It is not necessary for Holders of Notes to approve the particular form of any proposed amendment, supplement or waiver under this Section 9.02, but it is sufficient if such consent approves the substance thereof.

 

After an amendment, supplement or waiver under this Section 9.02 becomes effective, the Company will mail to the Holders of Notes affected thereby a notice briefly describing the amendment, supplement or waiver. Any failure of the Company to mail such notice, or any defect therein, will not, however, in any way impair or affect the validity of any such amended or supplemental indenture or waiver. Without the consent of each Holder affected, an amendment, supplement or waiver under this Section 9.02 may not (with respect to any Notes held by a non-consenting Holder):

 

(1) reduce the principal amount of Notes whose Holders must consent to an amendment, supplement or waiver;

 

(2) reduce the principal of or change the fixed maturity of any Note or alter or waive any of the provisions with respect to the redemption of the Notes (except (x) with respect to Sections 3.09, 4.10 and 4.15 hereof and (y) to reduce the required notice periods with respect to any redemption of the Notes);

 

(3) reduce the rate of or change the time for payment of interest, including default interest, on any Note;

 

(4) waive a Default or Event of Default in the payment of principal of, or premium or Special Interest, if any, or interest on, the Notes (except a rescission of acceleration of the Notes by the Holders of at least a majority in aggregate principal amount of the then outstanding Notes and a waiver of the payment default that resulted from such acceleration);

 

(5) make any Note payable in money other than that stated in the Notes;

 

(6) make any change in Sections 6.04 or 6.07;

 

(7) waive a redemption payment with respect to any Note (other than a payment required by Sections 3.09, 4.10 or 4.15 hereof);

 

(8) release any Guarantor from any of its obligations under its Note Guarantee or this Indenture, except in accordance with the terms of this Indenture; or

 

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(9) make any change in the preceding amendment and waiver provisions.

 

Section 9.03 Compliance with TIA.

 

Every amendment or supplement to this Indenture or the Notes will be set forth in a amended or supplemental indenture that complies with the TIA as then in effect.

 

Section 9.04 Revocation and Effect of Consents.

 

Until an amendment, supplement or waiver becomes effective, a consent to it by a Holder of a Note is a continuing consent by the Holder of a Note and every subsequent Holder of a Note or portion of a Note that evidences the same debt as the consenting Holder’s Note, even if notation of the consent is not made on any Note. However, any such Holder of a Note or subsequent Holder of a Note may revoke the consent as to its Note if the Trustee receives written notice of revocation before the date the amendment, supplement or waiver becomes effective. An amendment, supplement or waiver becomes effective in accordance with its terms and thereafter binds every Holder.

 

The Company may, but shall not be obligated to, fix a record date for the purpose of determining the Holders entitled to give their consent or take any other action described above or required or permitted to be taken pursuant to this Indenture. If a record date is fixed, then notwithstanding the immediately preceding paragraph, those Persons, who were Holders at such record date (or their duly designated proxies), and only those Persons, shall be entitled to give such consent or to revoke any consent previously given or to take any such action, whether or not such Persons continue to be Holders after such record date. No such consent shall be valid or effective for more than 120 days after such record date.

 

Section 9.05 Notation on or Exchange of Notes.

 

The Trustee may place an appropriate notation about an amendment, supplement or waiver on any Note thereafter authenticated. The Company in exchange for all Notes may issue and the Trustee shall, upon receipt of an Authentication Order, authenticate new Notes that reflect the amendment, supplement or waiver.

 

Failure to make the appropriate notation or issue a new Note will not affect the validity and effect of such amendment, supplement or waiver.

 

Section 9.06 Trustee to Sign Amendments, etc.

 

The Trustee will sign any amended or supplemental indenture authorized pursuant to this Article 9 if the amendment or supplement does not adversely affect the rights, duties, liabilities or immunities of the Trustee. The Company may not sign an amended or supplemental indenture until the Board of Directors of the Company approves it. In executing any amended or supplemental indenture, the Trustee will be entitled to receive and (subject to Section 7.01 hereof) will be fully protected in relying upon, in addition to the documents required by Section 12.04 hereof, an Officers’ Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel stating that the execution of such amended or supplemental indenture is authorized or permitted by this Indenture.

 

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ARTICLE 10

SUBORDINATION

 

Section 10.01 Agreement to Subordinate.

 

The Company agrees, and each Holder by accepting a Note agrees, that the Indebtedness evidenced by the Notes is subordinated in right of payment, to the extent and in the manner provided in this Article 10, to the prior payment in full in cash or Cash Equivalents of all Senior Debt (whether outstanding on the date hereof or hereafter created, incurred, assumed or guaranteed), and that the subordination is for the benefit of the holders of Senior Debt.

 

Section 10.02 Liquidation; Dissolution; Bankruptcy.

 

Upon any distribution to creditors of the Company in a liquidation or dissolution of the Company or in a bankruptcy, reorganization, insolvency, receivership or similar proceeding relating to the Company or its property, in an assignment for the benefit of creditors or any marshaling of the Company’s assets and liabilities Holders of Senior Debt will be entitled to receive payment in full in cash or Cash Equivalents of all Obligations due in respect of such Senior Debt (including interest after the commencement of any bankruptcy proceeding at the rate specified in the applicable Senior Debt whether or not such interest is an allowed claim in any such proceeding) before the Holders of Notes will be entitled to receive any payment with respect to the Notes (except that Holders of Notes may receive and retain Permitted Junior Securities and payments made from either of the trusts described in Article 8 or Article 12 hereof).

 

Section 10.03 Default on Designated Senior Debt.

 

(a) The Company may not make any payment or distribution to the Trustee or any Holder in respect of Obligations with respect to the Notes and may not acquire from the Trustee or any Holder any Notes for cash or property (other than Permitted Junior Securities and payments made from either of the trusts described in Article 8 or Article 12 hereof) until all principal and other Obligations with respect to the Senior Debt have been paid in full in cash or Cash Equivalents if:

 

(1) payment default on Designated Senior Debt occurs and is continuing beyond any applicable grace period in the agreement, indenture or other document governing such Designated Senior Debt; or

 

(2) any other default occurs and is continuing on any series of Designated Senior Debt that permits holders of that series of Designated Senior Debt to accelerate its maturity and the Trustee receives a notice of such default (a “Payment Blockage Notice”) from the Representative of the holders of any Designated Senior Debt. If the Trustee receives any such Payment Blockage Notice, no subsequent Payment Blockage Notice will be effective for purposes of this Section 10.03 unless and until (A) at least 360 days have elapsed since the effectiveness of the immediately prior Payment Blockage Notice and (B) all scheduled payments of principal, premium and Special Interest, if any, and interest on the Notes that have come due have been paid in full in cash; provided, however, that if any Payment Blockage Notice is delivered to the Trustee by or on behalf of the holders of Designated Senior Debt (other than the holders of Indebtedness under the Credit Agreement), a holder of Indebtedness under the Credit Agreement may give another Payment Blockage Notice within such period, provided, further, however, that in no event may the total number of days during which any Payment Blockage Notice is in effect exceed 179 days in the aggregate during any consecutive 365-day period, and there must be at least 186 days during any consecutive 365-day period during which no Payment Blockage Notice is in effect.

 

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Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company may make payment on the Notes if the Company and the Trustee receive written notice approving such payment from the holders of any Designated Senior Debt with respect to which either of the events set forth in clauses (1) and (2) of this Section 10.03(a) has occurred and is continuing.

 

No nonpayment default that existed or was continuing on the date of delivery of any Payment Blockage Notice to the Trustee may be, or may be made, the basis for a subsequent Payment Blockage Notice unless such default has been cured or waived for a period of not less than 180 days.

 

(b) The Company may and will resume payments on and distributions in respect of the Notes and may acquire them upon the earlier of:

 

(1) in the case of a payment default on Designated Senior Debt, upon the date upon which such default is cured or waived, or

 

(2) in the case of a nonpayment default on Designated Senior Debt, upon the earliest of (a) the date on which such nonpayment default is cured or waived, (b) 179 days after the date on which the applicable Payment Blockage Notice is received or (c) the date on which the Trustee receives notice from the Representative for such Designated Senior Debt rescinding the Payment Blockage Notice unless, in the case of clauses (b) and (c), the maturity of any Designated Senior Debt has been accelerated,

 

if this Article 10 otherwise permits the payment, distribution or acquisition at the time of such payment or acquisition.

 

Section 10.04 Acceleration of Notes.

 

If payment of the Notes is accelerated because of an Event of Default, the Company will promptly notify holders of Senior Debt of the acceleration.

 

Section 10.05 When Distribution Must Be Paid Over.

 

In the event that the Trustee or any Holder receives any payment of any Obligations with respect to the Notes (other than Permitted Junior Securities and payments made from either of the trusts described in Article 8 or Article 12 hereof) at a time when the Trustee or such Holder, as applicable, has actual knowledge that such payment is prohibited by Section 10.02 or 10.03 hereof, such payment will be held by the Trustee or such Holder, in trust for the benefit of, and will be paid forthwith over and delivered, upon written request, to, the holders of Senior Debt as their interests may appear or their Representative under the agreement, indenture or other document (if any) pursuant to which Senior Debt may have been issued, for application to the payment of all Obligations with respect to Senior Debt remaining unpaid to the extent necessary to pay such Obligations in full in accordance with their terms, after giving effect to any concurrent payment or distribution to or for the holders of Senior Debt.

 

With respect to the holders of Senior Debt, the Trustee undertakes to perform only those obligations on the part of the Trustee as are specifically set forth in this Article 10, and no implied covenants or obligations with respect to the holders of Senior Debt will be read into this Indenture against the Trustee. The Trustee will not be deemed to owe any fiduciary duty to the holders of Senior Debt, and will not be liable to any such holders if the Trustee pays over or distributes to or on behalf of Holders or the Company or any other Person money or assets to which any holders of Senior Debt are then entitled by virtue of this Article 10, except if such payment is made as a result of the willful misconduct or gross negligence of the Trustee.

 

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Section 10.06 Notice by Company.

 

The Company will promptly notify the Trustee and the Paying Agent of any facts known to the Company that would cause a payment of any Obligations with respect to the Notes to violate this Article 10, but failure to give such notice will not affect the subordination of the Notes to the Senior Debt as provided in this Article 10.

 

Section 10.07 Subrogation.

 

After all Senior Debt is paid in full and until the Notes are paid in full, Holders of Notes will be subrogated (equally and ratably with all other Indebtedness pari passu with the Notes) to the rights of holders of Senior Debt to receive distributions applicable to Senior Debt to the extent that distributions otherwise payable to the Holders of Notes have been applied to the payment of Senior Debt. A distribution made under this Article 10 to holders of Senior Debt that otherwise would have been made to Holders of Notes is not, as between the Company and Holders, a payment by the Company on such Senior Debt.

 

Section 10.08 Relative Rights.

 

This Article 10 defines the relative rights of Holders of Notes and holders of Senior Debt. Nothing in this Indenture will:

 

(1) impair, as between the Company and Holders of Notes, the obligation of the Company, which is absolute and unconditional, to pay principal of, premium and interest and Special Interest, if any, on, the Notes in accordance with their terms;

 

(2) affect the relative rights of Holders of Notes and creditors of the Company other than their rights in relation to holders of Senior Debt; or

 

(3) prevent the Trustee or any Holder of Notes from exercising its available remedies upon a Default or Event of Default, subject to the rights of holders and owners of Senior Debt to receive distributions and payments otherwise payable to Holders of Notes.

 

If the Company fails because of this Article 10 to pay principal of, premium or interest or Special Interest, if any, on, a Note on the due date, the failure is still a Default or Event of Default.

 

Section 10.09 Subordination May Not Be Impaired by Company.

 

No right of any holder of Senior Debt to enforce the subordination of the Indebtedness evidenced by the Notes may be impaired by any act or failure to act by the Company or any Holder or by the failure of the Company or any Holder to comply with this Indenture.

 

Section 10.10 Distribution or Notice to Representative.

 

Whenever a distribution is to be made or a notice given to holders of Senior Debt, the distribution may be made and the notice given to their Representative.

 

Upon any payment or distribution of assets of the Company referred to in this Article 10, the Trustee and the Holders of Notes will be entitled to rely upon any order or decree made by any court of competent jurisdiction or upon any certificate of such Representative or of the liquidating trustee or agent or other Person making any distribution to the Trustee or to the Holders of Notes for the purpose of

 

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ascertaining the Persons entitled to participate in such distribution, the holders of the Senior Debt and other Indebtedness of the Company, the amount thereof or payable thereon, the amount or amounts paid or distributed thereon and all other facts pertinent thereto or to this Article 10.

 

Without in any way limiting the generality of the foregoing paragraph, the holders of Senior Debt of the Company may, at any time and from time to time, without the consent of or notice to the Trustee or the Holders, without incurring responsibility to the Trustee or the Holders and without impairing or releasing the subordination provided in this Article 10 or the obligations hereunder of the Trustee and the Holders to the holders of such Senior Debt, do any one or more of the following: (1) change the manner, place, terms or time of payment or extend the time of payment of, or renew or alter, such Senior Debt or any instrument evidencing the same or any agreement under which such Senior Debt is outstanding; (2) sell, exchange, impair, release or otherwise deal with any property pledged, mortgaged or otherwise securing such Senior Debt; (3) release any Person liable in any manner for the collection or payment of such Senior Debt; and (4) exercise or refrain from exercising any rights against the Company or any other Person.

 

Section 10.11 Rights of Trustee and Paying Agent.

 

Notwithstanding the provisions of this Article 10 or any other provision of this Indenture, the Trustee will not be charged with knowledge of the existence of any facts that would prohibit the making of any payment or distribution by the Trustee, and the Trustee and the Paying Agent may continue to make payments on the Notes, unless the Trustee has received at its Corporate Trust Office at least two Business Days prior to the date of such payment written notice of facts that would cause the payment of any Obligations with respect to the Notes to violate this Article 10. Only the Company or a Representative or the holder of a majority of the outstanding Designated Senior Debt (or agent thereof) may give the notice. Nothing in this Article 10 will impair the claims of, or payments to, the Trustee under or pursuant to Section 7.07 hereof.

 

The Trustee in its individual or any other capacity may hold Senior Debt with the same rights it would have if it were not Trustee. Any Agent may do the same with like rights.

 

Section 10.12 Authorization to Effect Subordination.

 

Each Holder of Notes, by the Holder’s acceptance thereof, authorizes and directs the Trustee on such Holder’s behalf to take such action as may be necessary or appropriate to effectuate the subordination as provided in this Article 10, and appoints the Trustee to act as such Holder’s attorney-in-fact for any and all such purposes. If the Trustee does not file a proper proof of claim or proof of debt in the form required in any proceeding referred to in Section 6.09 hereof at least 30 days before the expiration of the time to file such claim, the Representatives are hereby authorized to file an appropriate claim for and on behalf of the Holders of the Notes (or their Representative).

 

Section 10.13 Amendments.

 

The provisions of this Article 10 may not be amended or modified without the written consent of the holders of all Senior Debt. In addition, any amendment to, or waiver of, the provisions of this Article 10 that adversely affects the rights of the Holders of the Notes will require the consent of the Holders of at least 75% in aggregate principal amount of Notes then outstanding.

 

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ARTICLE 11

NOTE GUARANTEES

 

Section 11.01 Guarantee.

 

(a) Subject to this Article 11, each of the Guarantors hereby, jointly and severally, unconditionally guarantees to each Holder of a Note authenticated and delivered by the Trustee and to the Trustee and its successors and assigns, irrespective of the validity and enforceability of this Indenture, the Notes or the obligations of the Company hereunder or thereunder, that:

 

(1) the principal of, premium and Special Interest, if any, and interest on, the Notes will be promptly paid in full when due, whether at maturity, by acceleration, redemption or otherwise, and interest on the overdue principal of and interest on the Notes, if any, if lawful, and all other obligations of the Company to the Holders or the Trustee hereunder or thereunder will be promptly paid in full or performed, all in accordance with the terms hereof and thereof; and

 

(2) in case of any extension of time of payment or renewal of any Notes or any of such other obligations, that same will be promptly paid in full when due or performed in accordance with the terms of the extension or renewal, whether at stated maturity, by acceleration or otherwise.

 

Failing payment when due of any amount so guaranteed or any performance so guaranteed for whatever reason, the Guarantors will be jointly and severally obligated to pay the same immediately. Each Guarantor agrees that this is a guarantee of payment and not a guarantee of collection.

 

(b) The Guarantors hereby agree that their obligations hereunder are unconditional, irrespective of the validity, regularity or enforceability of the Notes or this Indenture, the absence of any action to enforce the same, any waiver or consent by any Holder of the Notes with respect to any provisions hereof or thereof, the recovery of any judgment against the Company, any action to enforce the same or any other circumstance which might otherwise constitute a legal or equitable discharge or defense of a guarantor. Each Guarantor hereby waives diligence, presentment, demand of payment, filing of claims with a court in the event of insolvency or bankruptcy of the Company, any right to require a proceeding first against the Company, protest, notice and all demands whatsoever and covenant that this Note Guarantee will not be discharged except by complete performance of the obligations contained in the Notes and this Indenture.

 

(c) If any Holder or the Trustee is required by any court or otherwise to return to the Company, the Guarantors or any custodian, trustee, liquidator or other similar official acting in relation to either the Company or the Guarantors, any amount paid by either to the Trustee or such Holder, this Note Guarantee, to the extent theretofore discharged, will be reinstated in full force and effect.

 

(d) Each Guarantor agrees that it will not be entitled to any right of subrogation in relation to the Holders in respect of any obligations guaranteed hereby until payment in full of all obligations guaranteed hereby. Each Guarantor further agrees that, as between the Guarantors, on the one hand, and the Holders and the Trustee, on the other hand, (1) the maturity of the obligations guaranteed hereby may be accelerated as provided in Article 6 hereof for the purposes of this Note Guarantee, notwithstanding any stay, injunction or other prohibition preventing such acceleration in respect of the obligations guaranteed hereby, and (2) in the event of any declaration of acceleration of such obligations as provided in Article 6 hereof, such obligations (whether or not due and payable) will forthwith become due and payable by the Guarantors for the purpose of this Note Guarantee. The Guarantors will have the right to seek contribution from any non-paying Guarantor so long as the exercise of such right does not impair the rights of the Holders under the Note Guarantee.

 

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Section 11.02 Subordination of Note Guarantee.

 

The Obligations of each Guarantor under its Note Guarantee pursuant to this Article 11 will be junior and subordinated to the Senior Debt of such Guarantor on the same basis as the Notes are junior and subordinated to Senior Debt of the Company. For the purposes of the foregoing sentence, the Trustee and the Holders will have the right to receive and/or retain payments by any of the Guarantors only at such times as they may receive and/or retain payments in respect of the Notes pursuant to this Indenture, including Article 10 hereof.

 

Section 11.03 Limitation on Guarantor Liability.

 

Each Guarantor, and by its acceptance of Notes, each Holder, hereby confirms that it is the intention of all such parties that the Note Guarantee of such Guarantor not constitute a fraudulent transfer or conveyance for purposes of Bankruptcy Law, the Uniform Fraudulent Conveyance Act, the Uniform Fraudulent Transfer Act or any similar federal or state law to the extent applicable to any Note Guarantee. To effectuate the foregoing intention, the Trustee, the Holders and the Guarantors hereby irrevocably agree that the obligations of such Guarantor will be limited to the maximum amount that will, after giving effect to such maximum amount and all other contingent and fixed liabilities of such Guarantor that are relevant under such laws, and after giving effect to any collections from, rights to receive contribution from or payments made by or on behalf of any other Guarantor in respect of the obligations of such other Guarantor under this Article 11, result in the obligations of such Guarantor under its Note Guarantee not constituting a fraudulent transfer or conveyance.

 

Section 11.04 Execution and Delivery of Note Guarantee.

 

To evidence its Note Guarantee set forth in Section 11.01 hereof, each Guarantor hereby agrees that a notation of such Note Guarantee substantially in the form attached as Exhibit E hereto will be endorsed by an Officer of such Guarantor on each Note authenticated and delivered by the Trustee and that this Indenture will be executed on behalf of such Guarantor by one of its Officers.

 

Each Guarantor hereby agrees that its Note Guarantee set forth in Section 11.01 hereof will remain in full force and effect notwithstanding any failure to endorse on each Note a notation of such Note Guarantee.

 

If an Officer whose signature is on this Indenture or on the Note Guarantee no longer holds that office at the time the Trustee authenticates the Note on which a Note Guarantee is endorsed, the Note Guarantee will be valid nevertheless.

 

The delivery of any Note by the Trustee, after the authentication thereof hereunder, will constitute due delivery of the Note Guarantee set forth in this Indenture on behalf of the Guarantors.

 

In the event that the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries creates or acquires any Domestic Subsidiary after the date of this Indenture, if required by Section 4.19 hereof, the Company will cause such Domestic Subsidiary to comply with the provisions of Section 4.19 hereof and this Article 11, to the extent applicable.

 

Section 11.05 Guarantors May Consolidate, etc., on Certain Terms.

 

Except as otherwise provided in Section 11.06 hereof, no Guarantor may sell or otherwise dispose of all or substantially all of its assets to, or consolidate with or merge with or into (whether or not such Guarantor is the surviving Person) another Person, other than the Company or another Guarantor, unless:

 

(1) immediately after giving effect to such transaction, no Default or Event of Default exists; and

 

88


(2) either:

 

(A) subject to Section 11.06 hereof, the Person acquiring the property in any such sale or disposition or the Person formed by or surviving any such consolidation or merger unconditionally assumes all the obligations of that Guarantor under this Indenture, its Note Guarantee and the Registration Rights Agreement on the terms set forth herein or therein, pursuant to a supplemental indenture in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee; or

 

(B) the Net Proceeds of such sale or other disposition are applied in accordance with the applicable provisions of this Indenture.

 

In case of any such consolidation, merger, sale or conveyance and upon the assumption by the successor Person, by supplemental indenture, executed and delivered to the Trustee and satisfactory in form to the Trustee, of the Note Guarantee endorsed upon the Notes and the due and punctual performance of all of the covenants and conditions of this Indenture to be performed by the Guarantor, such successor Person will succeed to and be substituted for the Guarantor with the same effect as if it had been named herein as a Guarantor. Such successor Person thereupon may cause to be signed any or all of the Note Guarantees to be endorsed upon all of the Notes issuable hereunder which theretofore shall not have been signed by the Company and delivered to the Trustee. All the Note Guarantees so issued will in all respects have the same legal rank and benefit under this Indenture as the Note Guarantees theretofore and thereafter issued in accordance with the terms of this Indenture as though all of such Note Guarantees had been issued at the date of the execution hereof.

 

Except as set forth in Articles 4 and 5 hereof, and notwithstanding clauses 2(A) and (B) above, nothing contained in this Indenture or in any of the Notes will prevent any consolidation or merger of a Guarantor with or into the Company or another Guarantor, or will prevent any sale or conveyance of the property of a Guarantor as an entirety or substantially as an entirety to the Company or another Guarantor.

 

Section 11.06 Releases.

 

(a) In the event of any sale or other disposition of all or substantially all of the assets of any Guarantor, by way of merger, consolidation or otherwise, or a sale or other disposition of all of the Capital Stock of any Guarantor, in each case to a Person that is not (either before or after giving effect to such transactions) the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company, then such Guarantor (in the event of a sale or other disposition, by way of merger, consolidation or otherwise, of all of the Capital Stock of such Guarantor) or the corporation acquiring the property (in the event of a sale or other disposition of all or substantially all of the assets of such Guarantor) will be released and relieved of any obligations under its Note Guarantee; provided that the Net Proceeds of such sale or other disposition are applied in accordance with the applicable provisions of this Indenture, including without limitation the first paragraph of Section 4.10 hereof; provided further that the failure to apply the Net Proceeds of such sale or other disposition in accordance with the applicable provisions of this Indenture will constitute an Event of Default, but will not result in the reinstatement of any Guarantee released in accordance with the provisions of this Section 11.06. Upon delivery by the Company to the Trustee of an Officers’ Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel to the effect that such sale or other disposition was made by the Company in accordance with the provisions of this Indenture, including without limitation Section 4.10 hereof, the Trustee will execute any documents reasonably required in order to evidence the release of any Guarantor from its obligations under its Note Guarantee.

 

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(b) Upon designation of any Guarantor as an Unrestricted Subsidiary in accordance with the terms of this Indenture, such Guarantor will be released and relieved of any obligations under its Note Guarantee.

 

(c) If any Guarantor is released from its guarantee of all other Indebtedness of the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries, then such Guarantor shall be released and relieved of any obligation under its Note Gaurantee; provided, that if that Guarantor shall guarantee or otherwise provide direct credit support for any Indebtedness of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary at a later date, then that Guarantor will again become a Guarantor and execute a supplemental indenture and deliver an Opinion of Counsel satisfactory to the Trustee within 10 Business Days of the date on which it provided such guarantee or direct credit support.

 

(d) Upon Legal Defeasance in accordance with Article 8 hereof or satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture in accordance with Article 12 hereof, each Guarantor will be released and relieved of any obligations under its Note Guarantee.

 

Any Guarantor not released from its obligations under its Note Guarantee as provided in this Section 11.06 will remain liable for the full amount of principal of and interest and premium and Special Interest, if any, on the Notes and for the other obligations of any Guarantor under this Indenture as provided in this Article 11.

 

ARTICLE 12

SATISFACTION AND DISCHARGE

 

Section 12.01 Satisfaction and Discharge.

 

This Indenture will be discharged and will cease to be of further effect as to all Notes issued hereunder, when:

 

(1) either:

 

(A) all Notes that have been authenticated, except lost, stolen or destroyed Notes that have been replaced or paid and Notes for whose payment money has theretofore been deposited in trust and thereafter repaid to the Company, have been delivered to the Trustee for cancellation; or

 

(B) all Notes that have not been delivered to the Trustee for cancellation have become due and payable by reason of the mailing of a notice of redemption or otherwise or will become due and payable within one year and the Company or any Guarantor has irrevocably deposited or caused to be deposited with the Trustee as trust funds in trust solely for the benefit of the Holders, cash in U.S. dollars, non-callable Government Securities, or a combination thereof, in such amounts as will be sufficient, without consideration of any reinvestment of interest, to pay and discharge the entire Indebtedness on the Notes not delivered to the Trustee for cancellation for principal, premium and Special Interest, if any, and accrued interest to the date of maturity or redemption;

 

(2) no Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing on the date of such deposit (other than a Default or Event of Default resulting from the borrowing of funds to be applied to such deposit) and the deposit will not result in a breach or violation of, or constitute a

 

90


default under, any other instrument to which the Company or any Guarantor is a party or by which the Company or any Guarantor is bound;

 

(3) the Company or any Guarantor has paid or caused to be paid all sums payable by it under this Indenture; and

 

(4) the Company has delivered irrevocable instructions to the Trustee under this Indenture to apply the deposited money toward the payment of the Notes at maturity or on the redemption date, as the case may be.

 

In addition, the Company must deliver an Officers’ Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel to the Trustee stating that all conditions precedent to satisfaction and discharge have been satisfied.

 

Notwithstanding the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture, if money has been deposited with the Trustee pursuant to clause (1)(B) of this Section 12.01, the provisions of Sections 12.02 and 8.06 hereof will survive. In addition, nothing in this Section 12.01 will be deemed to discharge those provisions of Section 7.07 hereof, that, by their terms, survive the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture.

 

Section 12.02 Application of Trust Money.

 

Subject to the provisions of Section 8.06 hereof, all money deposited with the Trustee pursuant to Section 12.01 hereof shall be held in trust and applied by it, in accordance with the provisions of the Notes and this Indenture, to the payment, either directly or through any Paying Agent (including the Company acting as its own Paying Agent) as the Trustee may determine, to the Persons entitled thereto, of the principal (and premium and Special Interest, if any) and interest for whose payment such money has been deposited with the Trustee; but such money need not be segregated from other funds except to the extent required by law.

 

If the Trustee or Paying Agent is unable to apply any money or Government Securities in accordance with Section 12.01 hereof by reason of any legal proceeding or by reason of any order or judgment of any court or governmental authority enjoining, restraining or otherwise prohibiting such application, the Company’s and any Guarantor’s obligations under this Indenture and the Notes shall be revived and reinstated as though no deposit had occurred pursuant to Section 12.01 hereof; provided that if the Company has made any payment of principal of, premium or Special Interest, if any, or interest on, any Notes because of the reinstatement of its obligations, the Company shall be subrogated to the rights of the Holders of such Notes to receive such payment from the money or Government Securities held by the Trustee or Paying Agent.

 

ARTICLE 13

MISCELLANEOUS

 

Section 13.01 TIA Controls.

 

If any provision of this Indenture limits, qualifies or conflicts with the duties imposed by TIA §318(c), the imposed duties will control.

 

Section 13.02 Notices.

 

Any notice or communication by the Company, any Guarantor or the Trustee to the others is duly given if in writing and delivered in Person or by first class mail (registered or certified, return receipt

 

91


requested), facsimile transmission or overnight air courier guaranteeing next day delivery, to the others’ address:

 

If to the Company and/or any Guarantor:

 

Riddell Bell Holdings, Inc.

6225 N. State Highway 161, Suite 300

Irving Texas 75038

Facsimile No.: (972) 871-8676

Attention: Chief Financial Officer

 

With a copy to:

Ropes & Gray LLP

45 Rockefeller Plaza

New York, New York 10011

Facsimile No.: (212) 841-5725

Attention: Joshua A. Leuchtenburg

 

If to the Trustee:

U.S. Bank National Association

60 Livingston Avenue

EP-MN-WS3C

St. Paul, Minnesota 55107

Facsimile No.: (651) 495-8097

Attention: Corporate Trust Administrator

 

The Company, any Guarantor or the Trustee, by notice to the others, may designate additional or different addresses for subsequent notices or communications.

 

All notices and communications (other than those sent to Holders) will be deemed to have been duly given: at the time delivered by hand, if personally delivered; five Business Days after being deposited in the mail, postage prepaid, if mailed; when receipt acknowledged, if transmitted by facsimile; and the next Business Day after timely delivery to the courier, if sent by overnight air courier guaranteeing next day delivery.

 

Any notice or communication to a Holder will be mailed by first class mail, certified or registered, return receipt requested, or by overnight air courier guaranteeing next day delivery to its address shown on the register kept by the Registrar. Any notice or communication will also be so mailed to any Person described in TIA § 313(c), to the extent required by the TIA. Failure to mail a notice or communication to a Holder or any defect in it will not affect its sufficiency with respect to other Holders.

 

If a notice or communication is mailed in the manner provided above within the time prescribed, it is duly given, whether or not the addressee receives it.

 

If the Company mails a notice or communication to Holders, it will mail a copy to the Trustee and each Agent at the same time.

 

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Section 13.03 Communication by Holders of Notes with Other Holders of Notes.

 

Holders may communicate pursuant to TIA § 312(b) with other Holders with respect to their rights under this Indenture or the Notes. The Company, the Trustee, the Registrar and anyone else shall have the protection of TIA § 312(c).

 

Section 13.04 Certificate and Opinion as to Conditions Precedent.

 

Upon any request or application by the Company to the Trustee to take any action under this Indenture, the Company shall furnish to the Trustee:

 

(1) an Officers’ Certificate in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee (which must include the statements set forth in Section 13.05 hereof) stating that, in the opinion of the signers, all conditions precedent and covenants, if any, provided for in this Indenture relating to the proposed action have been satisfied; and

 

(2) an Opinion of Counsel in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee (which must include the statements set forth in Section 13.05 hereof) stating that, in the opinion of such counsel, all such conditions precedent and covenants have been satisfied.

 

Section 13.05 Statements Required in Certificate or Opinion.

 

Each certificate or opinion with respect to compliance with a condition or covenant provided for in this Indenture (other than a certificate provided pursuant to TIA § 314(a)(4)) must comply with the provisions of TIA § 314(e) and must include:

 

(1) a statement that the Person making such certificate or opinion has read such covenant or condition;

 

(2) a brief statement as to the nature and scope of the examination or investigation upon which the statements or opinions contained in such certificate or opinion are based;

 

(3) a statement that, in the opinion of such Person, he or she has made such examination or investigation as is necessary to enable him or her to express an informed opinion as to whether or not such covenant or condition has been satisfied; and

 

(4) a statement as to whether or not, in the opinion of such Person, such condition or covenant has been satisfied.

 

Section 13.06 Rules by Trustee and Agents.

 

The Trustee may make reasonable rules for action by or at a meeting of Holders. The Registrar or Paying Agent may make reasonable rules and set reasonable requirements for its functions.

 

Section 13.07 No Personal Liability of Directors, Officers, Employees or Stockholders.

 

No past, present or future director, officer, employee, incorporator, member, partner or stockholder of the Company or any Guarantor, as such, will have any liability for any obligations of the Company or the Guarantors under the Notes, this Indenture, the Note Guarantees or for any claim based on, in respect of, or by reason of, such obligations or their creation. Each Holder of Notes by accepting a Note waives and releases all such liability. The waiver and release are part of the consideration for

 

93


issuance of the Notes. The waiver may not be effective to waive liabilities under the federal securities laws.

 

Section 13.08 Governing Law.

 

THE INTERNAL LAW OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK WILL GOVERN AND BE USED TO CONSTRUE THIS INDENTURE, THE NOTES AND THE NOTE GUARANTEES.

 

Section 13.09 No Adverse Interpretation of Other Agreements.

 

This Indenture may not be used to interpret any other indenture, loan or debt agreement of the Company or its Subsidiaries or of any other Person. Any such indenture, loan or debt agreement may not be used to interpret this Indenture.

 

Section 13.10 Successors.

 

All agreements of the Company in this Indenture and the Notes will bind its successors. All agreements of the Trustee in this Indenture will bind its successors. All agreements of each Guarantor in this Indenture will bind its successors, except as otherwise provided in Section 11.05 hereof.

 

Section 13.11 Severability.

 

In case any provision in this Indenture or in the Notes is invalid, illegal or unenforceable, the validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions will not in any way be affected or impaired thereby.

 

Section 13.12 Counterpart Originals.

 

The parties may sign any number of copies of this Indenture. Each signed copy will be an original, but all of them together represent the same agreement.

 

Section 13.13 Table of Contents, Headings, etc.

 

The Table of Contents, Cross-Reference Table and Headings of the Articles and Sections of this Indenture have been inserted for convenience of reference only, are not to be considered a part of this Indenture and will in no way modify or restrict any of the terms or provisions hereof.

 

[Signatures on following page]

 

94


 

SIGNATURES

 

Dated as of September 30, 2004

 

RIDDELL BELL HOLDINGS, INC.

By:

  /S/    TIMOTHY BRASHER
   

Name: Timothy Brasher

   

Title: CFO

RIDDELL SPORTS GROUP, INC.

By:

  /S/    LARRY SIMON
   

Name: Lawrence Simon

   

Title: VP, Treasurer

RIDDELL, INC.

By:

  /S/    LARRY SIMON
   

Name: Lawrence Simon

   

Title: VP, Treasurer

ALL AMERICAN SPORTS CORPORATION

By:

  /S/    LARRY SIMON
   

Name: Lawrence Simon

   

Title: VP, Treasurer

MACMARK CORPORATION

By:

  /S/    LARRY SIMON
   

Name: Lawrence Simon

   

Title: VP, Treasurer

RIDMARK CORPORATION

By:

  /S/    LARRY SIMON
   

Name: Lawrence Simon

   

Title: VP, Treasurer

 


PROACQ CORP.

By:

  /S/    LARRY SIMON
   

Name: Lawrence Simon

   

Title: VP, Treasurer

EQUILINK LICENSING, LLC

By:

  /S/    LARRY SIMON
   

Name: Lawrence Simon

   

Title: VP, Treasurer

RHC LICENSING, LLC

By:

  /S/    LARRY SIMON
   

Name: Lawrence Simon

   

Title: VP, Treasurer

PRO-LINE TEAM SPORTS, INC.

By:

  /S/    LARRY SIMON
   

Name: Lawrence Simon

   

Title: VP, Treasurer

PRO-LINE EQUIPMENT, INC.

By:

  /S/    LARRY SIMON
   

Name: Lawrence Simon

   

Title: VP, Treasurer

BELL SPORTS CORP.

By:

  /S/    TIMOTHY BRASHER
   

Name: Timothy Brasher

   

Title: VP, Secretary

BELL SPORTS, INC.

By:

  /S/    TIMOTHY BRASHER
   

Name: Timothy Brasher

   

Title: VP, Secretary

 


GIRO SPORT DESIGN INTERNATIONAL, INC.

By:

  /S/    TIMOTHY BRASHER
   

Name: Timothy Brasher

   

Title: VP, Secretary

BELL POWERSPORTS, INC.

By:

  /S/    TIMOTHY BRASHER
   

Name: Timothy Brasher

   

Title: VP, Secretary

 


U.S. BANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, as Trustee

By:

  /S/    RICHARD PROKOSCH
   

Name: Richard Prokosch

   

Title: Authorized Signature

 


 

[Face of Note]

 

CUSIP/CINS                     

 

8.375% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2012

 

No.         

  $                    

 

RIDDELL BELL HOLDINGS, INC.

 

promises to pay to                                  or registered assigns,

 

the principal sum of                                                                                                DOLLARS on October 1, 2012.

 

Interest Payment Dates: October 1 and April 1

 

Record Dates: September 15 and March 15

 

Dated:                     ,         

 

RIDDELL BELL HOLDINGS, INC.

By:

   
   

Name:

   

Title:

 

This is one of the Notes referred to in the within-mentioned Indenture:

U.S. BANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION,
as Trustee

By:

   
    Authorized Signatory

 

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[Back of Note]

8.375% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2012

 

[Insert the Global Note Legend, if applicable pursuant to the provisions of the Indenture]

 

[Insert the Private Placement Legend, if applicable pursuant to the provisions of the Indenture]

 

Capitalized terms used herein have the meanings assigned to them in the Indenture referred to below unless otherwise indicated.

 

(1) INTEREST. Riddell Bell Holdings, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), promises to pay interest on the principal amount of this Note at 8.375% per annum from September 30, 2004 until maturity and shall pay the Special Interest, if any, payable pursuant to Section 2(c) of the Registration Rights Agreement referred to below. The Company will pay interest and Special Interest, if any, semi-annually in arrears on October 1 and April 1 of each year, or if any such day is not a Business Day, on the next succeeding Business Day (each, an “Interest Payment Date”). Interest on the Notes will accrue from the most recent date to which interest has been paid or, if no interest has been paid, from the date of issuance; provided that if there is no existing Default in the payment of interest, and if this Note is authenticated between a record date referred to on the face hereof and the next succeeding Interest Payment Date, interest shall accrue from such next succeeding Interest Payment Date; provided further that the first Interest Payment Date shall be April 1, 2005. The Company will pay interest (including post-petition interest in any proceeding under any Bankruptcy Law) on overdue principal and premium, if any, from time to time on demand at a rate that is 1% per annum in excess of the rate then in effect to the extent lawful; it will pay interest (including post-petition interest in any proceeding under any Bankruptcy Law) on overdue installments of interest and Special Interest, if any, (without regard to any applicable grace period) from time to time on demand at the same rate to the extent lawful. Interest will be computed on the basis of a 360-day year of twelve 30-day months.

 

(2) METHOD OF PAYMENT. The Company will pay interest on the Notes (except defaulted interest) and Special Interest, if any, to the Persons who are registered Holders of Notes at the close of business on the September 15 or March 15 next preceding the Interest Payment Date, even if such Notes are canceled after such record date and on or before such Interest Payment Date, except as provided in Section 2.12 of the Indenture with respect to defaulted interest. The Notes will be payable as to principal, premium and Special Interest, if any, and interest at the office or agency of the Company maintained for such purpose within or without the City and State of New York, or, at the option of the Company, payment of interest and Special Interest, if any, may be made by check mailed to the Holders at their addresses set forth in the register of Holders; provided that payment by wire transfer of immediately available funds will be required with respect to principal of and interest, premium and Special Interest, if any, on, all Global Notes and all other Notes the Holders of which will have provided wire transfer instructions to the Company or the Paying Agent. Such payment will be in such coin or currency of the United States of America as at the time of payment is legal tender for payment of public and private debts.

 

(3) PAYING AGENT AND REGISTRAR. Initially, U.S. Bank National Association, the Trustee under the Indenture, will act as Paying Agent and Registrar. The Company may change any Paying Agent or Registrar without notice to any Holder. The Company or any of its Subsidiaries may act in any such capacity.

 

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(4) INDENTURE. The Company issued the Notes under an Indenture dated as of September 30, 2004 (the “Indenture”) among the Company, the Guarantors and the Trustee. The terms of the Notes include those stated in the Indenture and those made part of the Indenture by reference to the TIA. The Notes are subject to all such terms, and Holders are referred to the Indenture and such Act for a statement of such terms. To the extent any provision of this Note conflicts with the express provisions of the Indenture, the provisions of the Indenture shall govern and be controlling. The Notes are unsecured obligations of the Company.

 

(5) OPTIONAL REDEMPTION.

 

(a) Except as set forth in subparagraphs (b) and (c) of this Paragraph 5, the Company will not have the option to redeem the Notes prior to October 1, 2008. On or after October 1, 2008, the Company will have the option to redeem all or a part of the Notes upon not less than 30 nor more than 60 days’ notice, at the redemption prices (expressed as percentages of principal amount) set forth below plus accrued and unpaid interest and Special Interest, if any, on the Notes redeemed to the applicable redemption date, if redeemed during the twelve-month period beginning on October 1 of the years indicated below, subject to the rights of Holders of such Notes on the relevant record date to receive interest on the relevant interest payment date:

 

Year


   Percentage

 

2008

   104.188 %

2009

   102.094 %

2010 and thereafter

   100.000 %

 

Unless the Company defaults in the payment of the redemption price, interest will cease to accrue on the Notes or portions thereof called for redemption on the applicable redemption date.

 

(b) Notwithstanding the provisions of subparagraph (a) of this Paragraph 5, at any time prior to October 1, 2007, the Company may on any one or more occasions redeem up to 35% of the aggregate principal amount of Notes issued under the Indenture with the net cash proceeds of one or more Equity Offerings of the Company (or of any Parent, to the extent such proceeds are contributed to the Company’s common equity capital) at a redemption price equal to 108.375% of the aggregate principal amount thereof, plus accrued and unpaid interest and Special Interest, if any to the redemption date; provided that at least 65% in aggregate principal amount of the Notes originally issued under the Indenture (excluding Notes held by the Company and its Subsidiaries) remains outstanding immediately after the occurrence of such redemption and that such redemption occurs within 90 days of the date of the closing of such Equity Offering or contribution.

 

(c) Notwithstanding the provisions of subparagraph (a) of this Paragraph 5, at any time prior to October 1, 2008, the Company may also redeem all or a part of the Notes, upon not less than 30 nor more than 60 days’ prior notice mailed by first-class mail to each Holder’s registered address, at a redemption price equal to 100% of the principal amount of Notes redeemed plus the Applicable Premium as of, and accrued and unpaid interest and Special Interest, if any, to the Redemption Date, subject to the rights of Holders of Notes on the relevant record date to receive interest due on the relevant interest payment date.

 

(6) MANDATORY REDEMPTION.

 

The Company is not required to make mandatory redemption or sinking fund payments with respect to the Notes.

 

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(7) REPURCHASE AT THE OPTION OF HOLDER.

 

(a) If there is a Change of Control, the Company will be required to make an offer (a “Change of Control Offer”) to each Holder to repurchase all or any part (equal to $2,000 or an integral multiple of $1,000) of each Holder’s Notes at a purchase price in cash equal to 101% of the aggregate principal amount thereof plus accrued and unpaid interest and Special Interest, if any, thereon to the date of purchase, subject to the rights of Holders on the relevant record date to receive interest due on the relevant interest payment date (the “Change of Control Payment”). Within 30 days following any Change of Control, the Company will mail a notice to each Holder setting forth the procedures governing the Change of Control Offer as required by the Indenture.

 

(b) If the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company consummates any Asset Sales, within 15 days of each date on which the aggregate amount of Excess Proceeds exceeds $15.0 million, the Company will commence an offer to all Holders of Notes and all holders of other Indebtedness that is pari passu with the Notes containing provisions similar to those set forth in the Indenture with respect to offers to purchase or redeem with the proceeds of sales of assets (an “Asset Sale Offer”) pursuant to Section 3.09 of the Indenture to purchase the maximum principal amount of Notes and such other pari passu Indebtedness that may be purchased out of the Excess Proceeds at an offer price in cash in an amount equal to 100% of the principal amount thereof plus accrued and unpaid interest and Special Interest, if any, thereon to the date of purchase, in accordance with the procedures set forth in the Indenture. To the extent that the aggregate amount of Notes and other pari passu Indebtedness tendered pursuant to an Asset Sale Offer is less than the Excess Proceeds, the Company (or such Restricted Subsidiary) may use such deficiency for any purpose not otherwise prohibited by the Indenture. If the aggregate principal amount of Notes and other pari passu Indebtedness tendered into such Asset Sale Offer exceeds the amount of Excess Proceeds, the Trustee shall select the Notes and such other pari passu Indebtedness to be purchased on a pro rata basis. Holders of Notes that are the subject of an offer to purchase will receive an Asset Sale Offer from the Company prior to any related purchase date and may elect to have such Notes purchased by completing the form entitled “Option of Holder to Elect Purchase” attached to the Notes. Upon completion of each Asset Sale Offer, the amount of Excess Proceeds shall be reset at zero.

 

(8) NOTICE OF REDEMPTION. Notice of redemption will be mailed at least 30 days but not more than 60 days before the redemption date to each Holder whose Notes are to be redeemed at its registered address, except that redemption notices may be mailed more than 60 days prior to a redemption date if the notice is issued in connection with a defeasance of the Notes or a satisfaction or discharge of the Indenture. Notes in denominations larger than $1,000 may be redeemed in part but only in whole multiples of $2,000, unless all of the Notes held by a Holder are to be redeemed.

 

(9) DENOMINATIONS, TRANSFER, EXCHANGE. The Notes are in registered form without coupons in denominations of $2,000 and integral multiples of $1,000. The transfer of Notes may be registered and Notes may be exchanged as provided in the Indenture. The Registrar and the Trustee may require a Holder, among other things, to furnish appropriate endorsements and transfer documents and the Company may require a Holder to pay any taxes and fees required by law or permitted by the Indenture. The Company need not exchange or register the transfer of any Note or portion of a Note selected for redemption, except for the unredeemed portion of any Note being redeemed in part. Also, the Company need not exchange or register the transfer of any Notes for a period of 15 days before a selection of Notes to be

 

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redeemed or during the period between a record date and the corresponding Interest Payment Date.

 

(10) PERSONS DEEMED OWNERS. The registered Holder of a Note may be treated as its owner for all purposes.

 

(11) AMENDMENT, SUPPLEMENT AND WAIVER. Subject to certain exceptions, the Indenture, the Notes or the Note Guarantees may be amended or supplemented with the consent of the Holders of at least a majority in aggregate principal amount of the then outstanding Notes including Additional Notes, if any, voting as a single class (including, without limitation, consents obtained in connection with a tender offer or exchange offer for, or purchase of, the Notes), and any existing Default or Event or Default or compliance with any provision of the Indenture, the Notes or the Note Guarantees may be waived with the consent of the Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the then outstanding Notes including Additional Notes, if any, voting as a single class (including, without limitation, consents obtained in connection with a tender offer or exchange offer for, or purchase of, the Notes). Without the consent of any Holder of a Note, the Indenture, the Notes or the Note Guarantees may be amended or supplemented to (i) cure any ambiguity, defect or inconsistency, (ii) provide for uncertificated Notes in addition to or in place of certificated Notes, (iii) provide for the assumption of the Company’s or a Guarantor’s obligations to Holders of the Notes and Note Guarantees by a successor to the Company or such Guarantor pursuant to Article 5 or Article 11 of the Indenture, (iv) make any change that would provide any additional rights or benefits to the Holders of the Notes or that does not adversely affect the legal rights under the Indenture of any such Holder, (v) comply with the requirements of the SEC in order to effect or maintain the qualification of the Indenture under the TIA, (vi) conform the text of the Indenture, the Notes or the Note Guarantees to any provision of the “Description of Notes” section of the Company’s Offering Circular dated September 23, 2004, relating to the Initial Notes, to the extent that such provision in that “Description of Notes” section was intended to be a verbatim recitation of a provision of the Indenture, the Notes or the Note Guarantees, (vii) provide for the issuance of Additional Notes in accordance with the limitations set forth in the Indenture or (viii) allow any Guarantor to execute a supplemental indenture to the Indenture and/or a Note Guarantee with respect to the Notes.

 

(12) DEFAULTS AND REMEDIES. Events of Default include: (i) default for 30 days in the payment when due of interest on, or Special Interest, if any, with respect to, the Notes, whether or not prohibited by the subordination provisions of the Indenture; (ii) default in the payment when due of the principal of, or premium, if any, on, the Notes when the same becomes due and payable at maturity, upon redemption (including in connection with an offer to purchase) or otherwise, whether or not prohibited by the subordination provisions of the Indenture, (iii) failure by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to comply with Sections 4.10, 4.15 or 5.01 of the Indenture; (iv) failure by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries for 60 days after notice to the Company by the Trustee or the Holders of at least 25% in aggregate principal amount of the Notes then outstanding voting as a single class to comply with any of the other agreements in the Indenture; (v) default under certain other agreements relating to Indebtedness of the Company at its stated final maturity or which default results in the acceleration of such Indebtedness prior to its express maturity; (vi) certain final judgments for the payment of money that remain undischarged for a period of 60 days; (vii) certain events of bankruptcy or insolvency with respect to the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries that is a Significant Subsidiary or any group of Restricted Subsidiaries that, taken together, would constitute a Significant Subsidiary; and (viii) except as permitted by the Indenture, any Note Guarantee is held in any judicial proceeding to be unenforceable or invalid or ceases for any reason to be in full force and effect or any Guarantor or any Person acting on its behalf denies or disaffirms its obligations

 

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under such Guarantor’s Note Guarantee. If any Event of Default occurs and is continuing, the Trustee or the Holders of at least 25% in aggregate principal amount of the then outstanding Notes may declare all the Notes to be due and payable immediately. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the case of an Event of Default arising from certain events of bankruptcy or insolvency, all outstanding Notes will become due and payable immediately without further action or notice. Holders may not enforce the Indenture or the Notes except as provided in the Indenture. Subject to certain limitations, Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the then outstanding Notes may direct the Trustee in its exercise of any trust or power. The Trustee may withhold from Holders of the Notes notice of any continuing Default or Event of Default (except a Default or Event of Default relating to the payment of principal or interest or premium or Special Interest, if any,) if it determines that withholding notice is in their interest. The Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the then outstanding Notes by notice to the Trustee may, on behalf of the Holders of all of the Notes, rescind an acceleration or waive any existing Default or Event of Default and its consequences under the Indenture except a continuing Default or Event of Default in the payment of interest or premium or Special Interest, if any, on, or the principal of, the Notes. The Company is required to deliver to the Trustee annually a statement regarding compliance with the Indenture, and the Company is required, upon becoming aware of any Default or Event of Default, to deliver to the Trustee a statement specifying such Default or Event of Default.

 

(13) SUBORDINATION. Payment of principal, interest and premium and Special Interest, if any, on the Notes is subordinated to the prior payment of Senior Debt on the terms provided in the Indenture.

 

(14) TRUSTEE DEALINGS WITH COMPANY. Subject to certain limitations in the Indenture, the Trustee, in its individual or any other capacity, may make loans to, accept deposits from, and perform services for the Company or its Affiliates, and may otherwise deal with the Company or its Affiliates, as if it were not the Trustee.

 

(15) NO RECOURSE AGAINST OTHERS. No past, present or future director, officer, employee, incorporator, member, partner or stockholder of the Company or any of the Guarantors, as such, will have any liability for any obligations of the Company or the Guarantors under the Notes, the Note Guarantees or the Indenture or for any claim based on, in respect of, or by reason of, such obligations or their creation. Each Holder by accepting a Note waives and releases all such liability. The waiver and release are part of the consideration for the issuance of the Notes.

 

(16) AUTHENTICATION. This Note will not be valid until authenticated by the manual signature of the Trustee or an authenticating agent.

 

(17) ABBREVIATIONS. Customary abbreviations may be used in the name of a Holder or an assignee, such as: TEN COM (= tenants in common), TEN ENT (= tenants by the entireties), JT TEN (= joint tenants with right of survivorship and not as tenants in common), CUST (= Custodian), and U/G/M/A (= Uniform Gifts to Minors Act).

 

(18) ADDITIONAL RIGHTS OF HOLDERS OF RESTRICTED GLOBAL NOTES AND RESTRICTED DEFINITIVE NOTES. In addition to the rights provided to Holders of Notes under the Indenture, Holders of Restricted Global Notes and Restricted Definitive Notes will have all the rights set forth in the Registration Rights Agreement dated as of September 30, 2004, among the Company, the Guarantors and the other parties named on the signature pages thereof or, in the case of Additional Notes, Holders of Restricted Global Notes and Restricted Definitive Notes will have

 

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the rights set forth in one or more registration rights agreements, if any, among the Company, the Guarantors and the other parties thereto, relating to rights given by the Company and the Guarantors to the purchasers of any Additional Notes (collectively, the “Registration Rights Agreement”).

 

(19) CUSIP NUMBERS. Pursuant to a recommendation promulgated by the Committee on Uniform Security Identification Procedures, the Company has caused CUSIP numbers to be printed on the Notes, and the Trustee may use CUSIP numbers in notices of redemption as a convenience to Holders. No representation is made as to the accuracy of such numbers either as printed on the Notes or as contained in any notice of redemption, and reliance may be placed only on the other identification numbers placed thereon.

 

(20) GOVERNING LAW. THE INTERNAL LAW OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK WILL GOVERN AND BE USED TO CONSTRUE THE INDENTURE, THIS NOTE AND THE NOTE GUARANTEES.

 

The Company will furnish to any Holder upon written request and without charge a copy of the Indenture and/or the Registration Rights Agreement. Requests may be made to:

 

Riddell Bell Holdings, Inc.

6225 N. State Highway 161, Suite 300

Irving, Texas 75038

Attention: Chief Financial Officer

 

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ASSIGNMENT FORM

 

To assign this Note, fill in the form below:

 

(I) or (we) assign and transfer this Note to: 

   
    (Insert assignee’s legal name)

 

 
(Insert assignee’s soc. sec. or tax I.D. no.)

 

 
 
 
 
(Print or type assignee’s name, address and zip code)

 

and irrevocably appoint 

   
to transfer this Note on the books of the Company. The agent may substitute another to act for him.

 

Date:                             

 

Your Signature:    
    (Sign exactly as your name appears on the face of this Note)

 

Signature Guarantee*:     

 

* Participant in a recognized Signature Guarantee Medallion Program (or other signature guarantor acceptable to the Trustee).

 

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OPTION OF HOLDER TO ELECT PURCHASE

 

If you want to elect to have this Note purchased by the Company pursuant to Section 4.10 or 4.15 of the Indenture, check the appropriate box below:

 

¨ Section 4.10  

¨ Section 4.15

 

If you want to elect to have only part of the Note purchased by the Company pursuant to Section 4.10 or Section 4.15 of the Indenture, state the amount you elect to have purchased:

 

$                            

 

Date:                         

 

Your Signature:    
    (Sign exactly as your name appears on the face of this Note)

 

Tax Identification No.:    

 

Signature Guarantee*:     

 

* Participant in a recognized Signature Guarantee Medallion Program (or other signature guarantor acceptable to the Trustee).

 

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SCHEDULE OF EXCHANGES OF INTERESTS IN THE GLOBAL NOTE *

 

The following exchanges of a part of this Global Note for an interest in another Global Note or for a Definitive Note, or exchanges of a part of another Global Note or Definitive Note for an interest in this Global Note, have been made:

 

Date of Exchange


  

Amount of decrease in
Principal Amount of this
Global Note


  

Amount of increase in
Principal Amount of this
Global Note


  

Principal Amount
of this Global Note
following such
decrease
(or increase)


  

Signature of authorized
officer of Trustee or
Custodian


                     
                     
                     

 

* This schedule should be included only if the Note is issued in global form.

 

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Face of Regulation S Temporary Global Note

 

CUSIP/CINS                     

 

8.375% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2012

 

No.         

  $                    

 

RIDDELL BELL HOLDINGS, INC.

 

promises to pay to CEDE & CO. or registered assigns,

 

the principal sum of                                                                                                            DOLLARS on October 1, 2012.

 

Interest Payment Dates: October 1 and April 1

 

Record Dates: September 15 and March 15

 

Dated:                                     ,         

 

RIDDELL BELL HOLDINGS, INC.
By:    
   

Name:

   

Title:

 

This is one of the Notes referred to

in the within-mentioned Indenture:

 

U.S. BANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION,
as Trustee

By:    
    Authorized Signatory

 

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Back of Regulation S Temporary Global Note

8.375% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2012

 

THE RIGHTS ATTACHING TO THIS REGULATION S TEMPORARY GLOBAL NOTE, AND THE CONDITIONS AND PROCEDURES GOVERNING ITS EXCHANGE FOR CERTIFICATED NOTES, ARE AS SPECIFIED IN THE INDENTURE (AS DEFINED HEREIN). NEITHER THE HOLDER NOR THE BENEFICIAL OWNERS OF THIS REGULATION S TEMPORARY GLOBAL NOTE SHALL BE ENTITLED TO RECEIVE PAYMENT OF INTEREST HEREON.

 

THIS GLOBAL NOTE IS HELD BY THE DEPOSITARY (AS DEFINED IN THE INDENTURE GOVERNING THIS NOTE) OR ITS NOMINEE IN CUSTODY FOR THE BENEFIT OF THE BENEFICIAL OWNERS HEREOF, AND IS NOT TRANSFERABLE TO ANY PERSON UNDER ANY CIRCUMSTANCES EXCEPT THAT (1) THE TRUSTEE MAY MAKE SUCH NOTATIONS HEREON AS MAY BE REQUIRED PURSUANT TO SECTION 2.06 OF THE INDENTURE, (2) THIS GLOBAL NOTE MAY BE EXCHANGED IN WHOLE BUT NOT IN PART PURSUANT TO SECTION 2.06(a) OF THE INDENTURE, (3) THIS GLOBAL NOTE MAY BE DELIVERED TO THE TRUSTEE FOR CANCELLATION PURSUANT TO SECTION 2.11 OF THE INDENTURE AND (4) THIS GLOBAL NOTE MAY BE TRANSFERRED TO A SUCCESSOR DEPOSITARY WITH THE PRIOR WRITTEN CONSENT OF THE COMPANY.

 

UNLESS AND UNTIL IT IS EXCHANGED IN WHOLE OR IN PART FOR NOTES IN DEFINITIVE FORM, THIS NOTE MAY NOT BE TRANSFERRED EXCEPT AS A WHOLE BY THE DEPOSITARY TO A NOMINEE OF THE DEPOSITARY OR BY A NOMINEE OF THE DEPOSITARY TO THE DEPOSITARY OR ANOTHER NOMINEE OF THE DEPOSITARY OR BY THE DEPOSITARY OR ANY SUCH NOMINEE TO A SUCCESSOR DEPOSITARY OR A NOMINEE OF SUCH SUCCESSOR DEPOSITARY. UNLESS THIS CERTIFICATE IS PRESENTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF THE DEPOSITORY TRUST COMPANY (55 WATER STREET, NEW YORK, NEW YORK) (“DTC”), TO THE COMPANY OR ITS AGENT FOR REGISTRATION OF TRANSFER, EXCHANGE OR PAYMENT, AND ANY CERTIFICATE ISSUED IS REGISTERED IN THE NAME OF CEDE & CO. OR SUCH OTHER NAME AS MAY BE REQUESTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF DTC (AND ANY PAYMENT IS MADE TO CEDE & CO. OR SUCH OTHER ENTITY AS MAY BE REQUESTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF DTC), ANY TRANSFER, PLEDGE OR OTHER USE HEREOF FOR VALUE OR OTHERWISE BY OR TO ANY PERSON IS WRONGFUL INASMUCH AS THE REGISTERED OWNER HEREOF, CEDE & CO., HAS AN INTEREST HEREIN.

 

THE NOTES EVIDENCED HEREBY HAVE NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE UNITED STATES SECURITIES ACT OF 1933 (THE “SECURITIES ACT”) AND MAY NOT BE OFFERED, SOLD, PLEDGED OR OTHERWISE TRANSFERRED EXCEPT (A) (1) TO A PERSON WHO THE SELLER REASONABLY BELIEVES IS A QUALIFIED INSTITUTIONAL BUYER WITHIN THE MEANING OF RULE 144A UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT PURCHASING FOR ITS OWN ACCOUNT OR FOR THE ACCOUNT F A QUALIFIED INSTITUTIONAL BUYER IN A TRANSACTION MEETING THE REQUIREMENTS OF RULE 144A, (2) IN AN OFFSHORE TRANSACTION COMPLYING WITH RULE 903 OR RULE 904 OF REGULATION S UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT, (3) PURSUANT TO AN EXEMPTION FROM REGISTRATION UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT PROVIDED BY RULE 144 THEREUNDER (IF AVAILABLE), (4) TO AN INSTITUTIONAL ACCREDITED INVESTOR IN A TRANSACTION EXEMPT FROM THE REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS OF THE SECURITIES ACT OR (5) PURSUANT TO AN EFFECTIVE REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT AND (B) IN

 

A2-2


ACCORDANCE WITH ALL APPLICABLE SECURITIES LAWS OF THE STATES OF THE UNITED STATES AND OTHER JURISDICTIONS.

 

Capitalized terms used herein have the meanings assigned to them in the Indenture referred to below unless otherwise indicated.

 

(1) INTEREST. Riddell Bell Holdings, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), promises to pay interest on the principal amount of this Note at 8.375% per annum from September 30, 2004 until maturity and shall pay the Special Interest, if any, payable pursuant to Section 2(c) of the Registration Rights Agreement referred to below. The Company will pay interest and Special Interest, if any, semi-annually in arrears on October 1 and April 1 of each year, or if any such day is not a Business Day, on the next succeeding Business Day (each, an “Interest Payment Date”). Interest on the Notes will accrue from the most recent date to which interest has been paid or, if no interest has been paid, from the date of issuance; provided that if there is no existing Default in the payment of interest, and if this Note is authenticated between a record date referred to on the face hereof and the next succeeding Interest Payment Date, interest shall accrue from such next succeeding Interest Payment Date; provided further that the first Interest Payment Date shall be April 1, 2005. The Company will pay interest (including post-petition interest in any proceeding under any Bankruptcy Law) on overdue principal and premium, if any, from time to time on demand at a rate that is 1% per annum in excess of the rate then in effect to the extent lawful; it will pay interest (including post-petition interest in any proceeding under any Bankruptcy Law) on overdue installments of interest and Special Interest, if any, (without regard to any applicable grace periods) from time to time on demand at the same rate to the extent lawful. Interest will be computed on the basis of a 360-day year of twelve 30-day months.

 

Until this Regulation S Temporary Global Note is exchanged for one or more Regulation S Permanent Global Notes, the Holder hereof shall not be entitled to receive payments of interest hereon; until so exchanged in full, this Regulation S Temporary Global Note shall in all other respects be entitled to the same benefits as other Notes under the Indenture.

 

(2) METHOD OF PAYMENT. The Company will pay interest on the Notes (except defaulted interest) and Special Interest, if any, to the Persons who are registered Holders of Notes at the close of business on the September 15 or March 15 next preceding the Interest Payment Date, even if such Notes are canceled after such record date and on or before such Interest Payment Date, except as provided in Section 2.12 of the Indenture with respect to defaulted interest. The Notes will be payable as to principal, premium and Special Interest, if any, and interest at the office or agency of the Company maintained for such purpose within or without the City and State of New York, or, at the option of the Company, payment of interest and Special Interest, if any, may be made by check mailed to the Holders at their addresses set forth in the register of Holders; provided that payment by wire transfer of immediately available funds will be required with respect to principal of and interest, premium and Special Interest, if any, on, all Global Notes and all other Notes the Holders of which will have provided wire transfer instructions to the Company or the Paying Agent. Such payment will be in such coin or currency of the United States of America as at the time of payment is legal tender for payment of public and private debts.

 

(3) PAYING AGENT AND REGISTRAR. Initially, U.S. Bank National Association, the Trustee under the Indenture, will act as Paying Agent and Registrar. The Company may change any Paying Agent or Registrar without notice to any Holder. The Company or any of its Subsidiaries may act in any such capacity.

 

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(4) INDENTURE. The Company issued the Notes under an Indenture dated as of September 30, 2004 (the “Indenture”) among the Company, the Guarantors and the Trustee. The terms of the Notes include those stated in the Indenture and those made part of the Indenture by reference to the TIA. The Notes are subject to all such terms, and Holders are referred to the Indenture and such Act for a statement of such terms. To the extent any provision of this Note conflicts with the express provisions of the Indenture, the provisions of the Indenture shall govern and be controlling. The Notes are unsecured obligations of the Company.

 

(5) OPTIONAL REDEMPTION.

 

(a) Except as set forth in subparagraphs (b) and (c) of this Paragraph 5, the Company will not have the option to redeem the Notes prior to October 1, 2008. On or after October 1, 2008, the Company will have the option to redeem all or a part of the Notes upon not less than 30 nor more than 60 days’ notice, at the redemption prices (expressed as percentages of principal amount) set forth below plus accrued and unpaid interest and Special Interest, if any, on the Notes redeemed to the applicable redemption date, if redeemed during the twelve-month period beginning on October 1 of the years indicated below, subject to the rights of Holders of such Notes on the relevant record date to receive interest on the relevant interest payment date:

 

Year


   Percentage

 

2008

   104.188 %

2009

   102.094 %

2010 and thereafter

   100.000 %

 

Unless the Company defaults in the payment of the redemption price, interest will cease to accrue on the Notes or portions thereof called for redemption on the applicable redemption date.

 

(b) Notwithstanding the provisions of subparagraph (a) of this Paragraph 5, at any time prior to October 1, 2007 the Company may on any one or more occasions redeem up to 35% of the aggregate principal amount of Notes issued under the Indenture with the net cash proceeds of one or more Equity Offerings of the Company (or of any Parent, to the extent such proceeds are contributed to the Company’s common equity capital) at a redemption price equal to 108.375% of the aggregate principal amount thereof, plus accrued and unpaid interest and Special Interest, if any to the redemption date; provided that at least 65% in aggregate principal amount of the Notes originally issued under the Indenture (excluding Notes held by the Company and its Subsidiaries) remains outstanding immediately after the occurrence of such redemption and that such redemption occurs within 90 days of the date of the closing of such Equity Offering or contribution.

 

(c) Notwithstanding the provisions of subparagraph (a) of this Paragraph 5, at any time prior to October 1, 2008, the Company may also redeem all or a part of the Notes, upon not less than 30 nor more than 60 days’ prior notice mailed by first-class mail to each Holder’s registered address, at a redemption price equal to 100% of the principal amount of Notes redeemed plus the Applicable Premium as of, and accrued and unpaid interest and Special Interest, if any, to the Redemption Date, subject to the rights of Holders of Notes on the relevant record date to receive interest due on the relevant interest payment date.

 

(6) MANDATORY REDEMPTION.

 

The Company is not required to make mandatory redemption or sinking fund payments with respect to the Notes.

 

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(7) REPURCHASE AT THE OPTION OF HOLDER.

 

(a) If there is a Change of Control, the Company will be required to make an offer (a “Change of Control Offer”) to each Holder to repurchase all or any part (equal to $2,000 or an integral multiple of $1,000) of each Holder’s Notes at a purchase price in cash equal to 101% of the aggregate principal amount thereof plus accrued and unpaid interest and Special Interest, if any, thereon to the date of purchase, subject to the rights of Holders on the relevant record date to receive interest due on the relevant interest payment date (the “Change of Control Payment”). Within 30 days following any Change of Control, the Company will mail a notice to each Holder setting forth the procedures governing the Change of Control Offer as required by the Indenture.

 

(b) If the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company consummates any Asset Sales, within 15 days of each date on which the aggregate amount of Excess Proceeds exceeds $15.0 million, the Company will commence an offer to all Holders of Notes and all holders of other Indebtedness that is pari passu with the Notes containing provisions similar to those set forth in the Indenture with respect to offers to purchase or redeem with the proceeds of sales of assets (an “Asset Sale Offer”) pursuant to Section 3.09 of the Indenture to purchase the maximum principal amount of Notes and such other pari passu Indebtedness that may be purchased out of the Excess Proceeds at an offer price in cash in an amount equal to 100% of the principal amount thereof plus accrued and unpaid interest and Special Interest, if any, thereon to the date of purchase, in accordance with the procedures set forth in the Indenture. To the extent that the aggregate amount of Notes and other pari passu Indebtedness tendered pursuant to an Asset Sale Offer is less than the Excess Proceeds, the Company (or such Restricted Subsidiary) may use such deficiency for any purpose not otherwise prohibited by the Indenture. If the aggregate principal amount of Notes and other pari passu Indebtedness tendered into such Asset Sale Offer exceeds the amount of Excess Proceeds, the Trustee shall select the Notes and such other pari passu Indebtedness to be purchased on a pro rata basis. Holders of Notes that are the subject of an offer to purchase will receive an Asset Sale Offer from the Company prior to any related purchase date and may elect to have such Notes purchased by completing the form entitled “Option of Holder to Elect Purchase” attached to the Notes. Upon completion of each Asset Sale Offer, the amount of Excess Proceeds shall be reset at zero.

 

(8) NOTICE OF REDEMPTION. Notice of redemption will be mailed at least 30 days but not more than 60 days before the redemption date to each Holder whose Notes are to be redeemed at its registered address, except that redemption notices may be mailed more than 60 days prior to a redemption date if the notice is issued in connection with a defeasance of the Notes or a satisfaction or discharge of the Indenture. Notes in denominations larger than $2,000 may be redeemed in part but only in whole multiples of $1,000, unless all of the Notes held by a Holder are to be redeemed.

 

(9) DENOMINATIONS, TRANSFER, EXCHANGE. The Notes are in registered form without coupons in denominations of $2,000 and integral multiples of $1,000. The transfer of Notes may be registered and Notes may be exchanged as provided in the Indenture. The Registrar and the Trustee may require a Holder, among other things, to furnish appropriate endorsements and transfer documents and the Company may require a Holder to pay any taxes and fees required by law or permitted by the Indenture. The Company need not exchange or register the transfer of any Note or portion of a Note selected for redemption, except for the unredeemed portion of any Note being redeemed in part. Also, the Company need not exchange or register the transfer of any Notes for a period of 15 days before a selection of Notes to be

 

A2-5


redeemed or during the period between a record date and the corresponding Interest Payment Date.

 

This Regulation S Temporary Global Note is exchangeable in whole or in part for one or more Global Notes only (i) on or after the termination of the 40-day distribution compliance period (as defined in Regulation S) and (ii) upon presentation of certificates (accompanied by an Opinion of Counsel, if applicable) required by Article 2 of the Indenture. Upon exchange of this Regulation S Temporary Global Note for one or more Global Notes, the Trustee shall cancel this Regulation S Temporary Global Note.

 

(10) PERSONS DEEMED OWNERS. The registered Holder of a Note may be treated as its owner for all purposes.

 

(11) AMENDMENT, SUPPLEMENT AND WAIVER. Subject to certain exceptions, the Indenture, the Notes or the Note Guarantees may be amended or supplemented with the consent of the Holders of at least a majority in aggregate principal amount of the then outstanding Notes including Additional Notes, if any, voting as a single class (including, without limitation, consents obtained in connection with a purchase of, or tender offer of, the Notes), and any existing Default or Event or Default or compliance with any provision of the Indenture, the Notes or the Note Guarantees may be waived with the consent of the Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the then outstanding Notes including Additional Notes, if any, voting as a single class (including, without limitation, consents obtained in connection with a purchase of, or tender offer of, the Notes). Without the consent of any Holder of a Note, the Indenture, the Notes or the Note Guarantees may be amended or supplemented to (i) cure any ambiguity, defect or inconsistency, (ii) provide for uncertificated Notes in addition to or in place of certificated Notes, (iii) provide for the assumption of the Company’s or a Guarantor’s obligations to Holders of the Notes and Note Guarantees by a successor to the Company or such Guarantor pursuant to Article 5 or Article 11 of the Indenture, (iv) make any change that would provide any additional rights or benefits to the Holders of the Notes or that does not adversely affect the legal rights under the Indenture of any such Holder, (v) comply with the requirements of the SEC in order to effect or maintain the qualification of the Indenture under the TIA, (vi) conform the text of the Indenture, the Notes or the Note Guarantees to any provision of the “Description of Notes” section of the Company’s Offering Circular dated September 23, 2004, relating to the Initial Notes, to the extent that such provision in that “Description of Notes” section was intended to be a verbatim recitation of a provision of the Indenture, the Notes or the Note Guarantees, (vii) provide for the issuance of Additional Notes in accordance with the limitations set forth in the Indenture or (viii) allow any Guarantor to execute a supplemental indenture to the Indenture and/or a Note Guarantee with respect to the Notes.

 

(12) DEFAULTS AND REMEDIES. Events of Default include: (i) default for 30 days in the payment when due of interest on, or Special Interest, if any, with respect to, the Notes, whether or not prohibited by the subordination provisions of the Indenture; (ii) default in the payment when due of the principal of, or premium, if any, on, the Notes when the same becomes due and payable at maturity, upon redemption (including in connection with an offer to purchase) or otherwise, whether or not prohibited by the subordination provisions of the Indenture, (iii) failure by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to comply with Sections 4.10, 4.15 or 5.01 of the Indenture; (iv) failure by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries for 60 days after notice to the Company by the Trustee or the Holders of at least 25% in aggregate principal amount of the Notes then outstanding voting as a single class to comply with any of the other agreements in the Indenture; (v) default under certain other agreements relating to Indebtedness of the Company at its stated final maturity or which default results in the acceleration of such

 

A2-6


Indebtedness prior to its express maturity; (vi) certain final judgments for the payment of money that remain undischarged for a period of 60 days; (vii) certain events of bankruptcy or insolvency with respect to the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries that is a Significant Subsidiary or any group of Restricted Subsidiaries that, taken together, would constitute a Significant Subsidiary; and (viii) except as permitted by the Indenture, any Note Guarantee is held in any judicial proceeding to be unenforceable or invalid or ceases for any reason to be in full force and effect or any Guarantor or any Person acting on its behalf denies or disaffirms its obligations under such Guarantor’s Note Guarantee. If any Event of Default occurs and is continuing, the Trustee or the Holders of at least 25% in aggregate principal amount of the then outstanding Notes may declare all the Notes to be due and payable immediately. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the case of an Event of Default arising from certain events of bankruptcy or insolvency, all outstanding Notes will become due and payable immediately without further action or notice. Holders may not enforce the Indenture or the Notes except as provided in the Indenture. Subject to certain limitations, Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the then outstanding Notes may direct the Trustee in its exercise of any trust or power. The Trustee may withhold from Holders of the Notes notice of any continuing Default or Event of Default (except a Default or Event of Default relating to the payment of principal or interest or premium or Special Interest, if any,) if it determines that withholding notice is in their interest. The Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the then outstanding Notes by notice to the Trustee may, on behalf of the Holders of all of the Notes, rescind an acceleration or waive any existing Default or Event of Default and its consequences under the Indenture except a continuing Default or Event of Default in the payment of interest or premium or Special Interest, if any, on, or the principal of, the Notes. The Company is required to deliver to the Trustee annually a statement regarding compliance with the Indenture, and the Company is required, upon becoming aware of any Default or Event of Default, to deliver to the Trustee a statement specifying such Default or Event of Default.

 

(13) SUBORDINATION. Payment of principal, interest and premium and Special Interest, if any, on the Notes is subordinated to the prior payment of Senior Debt on the terms provided in the Indenture.

 

(14) TRUSTEE DEALINGS WITH COMPANY. Subject to certain limitations in the Indenture, the Trustee, in its individual or any other capacity, may make loans to, accept deposits from, and perform services for the Company or its Affiliates, and may otherwise deal with the Company or its Affiliates, as if it were not the Trustee.

 

(15) NO RECOURSE AGAINST OTHERS. No past, present or future director, officer, employee, incorporator, member, partner or stockholder of the Company or any of the Guarantors, as such, will have any liability for any obligations of the Company or the Guarantors under the Notes, the Note Guarantees or the Indenture or for any claim based on, in respect of, or by reason of, such obligations or their creation. Each Holder by accepting a Note waives and releases all such liability. The waiver and release are part of the consideration for the issuance of the Notes.

 

(16) AUTHENTICATION. This Note will not be valid until authenticated by the manual signature of the Trustee or an authenticating agent.

 

(17) ABBREVIATIONS. Customary abbreviations may be used in the name of a Holder or an assignee, such as: TEN COM (= tenants in common), TEN ENT (= tenants by the entireties), JT TEN (= joint tenants with right of survivorship and not as tenants in common), CUST (= Custodian), and U/G/M/A (= Uniform Gifts to Minors Act).

 

A2-7


(18) ADDITIONAL RIGHTS OF HOLDERS. In addition to the rights provided to Holders of Notes under the Indenture, Holders of this Regulation S Temporary Global Note will have all the rights set forth in the Registration Rights Agreement dated as of September 30, 2004, among the Company, the Guarantors and the other parties named on the signature pages thereof or, in the case of Additional Notes, Holders thereof will have the rights set forth in one or more registration rights agreements, if any, among the Company, the Guarantors and the other parties thereto, relating to rights given by the Company and the Guarantors to the purchasers of any Additional Notes (collectively, the “Registration Rights Agreement”).

 

(19) CUSIP NUMBERS. Pursuant to a recommendation promulgated by the Committee on Uniform Security Identification Procedures, the Company has caused CUSIP numbers to be printed on the Notes, and the Trustee may use CUSIP numbers in notices of redemption as a convenience to Holders. No representation is made as to the accuracy of such numbers either as printed on the Notes or as contained in any notice of redemption, and reliance may be placed only on the other identification numbers placed thereon.

 

(20) GOVERNING LAW. THE INTERNAL LAW OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK WILL GOVERN AND BE USED TO CONSTRUE THE INDENTURE, THIS NOTE AND THE NOTE GUARANTEES.

 

The Company will furnish to any Holder upon written request and without charge a copy of the Indenture and/or the Registration Rights Agreement. Requests may be made to:

 

Riddell Bell Holdings, Inc.

6225 N. State Highway 161, Suite 300

Irving, Texas 75038

Attention: Chief Financial Officer

 

A2-8


 

ASSIGNMENT FORM

 

To assign this Note, fill in the form below:

 

(I) or (we) assign and transfer this Note to: 

   
    (Insert assignee’s legal name)

 

 
(Insert assignee’s soc. sec. or tax I.D. no.)

 

 
 
 
 
(Print or type assignee’s name, address and zip code)

 

and irrevocably appoint 

   
to transfer this Note on the books of the Company. The agent may substitute another to act for him.

 

Date:                             

 

Your Signature:    
    (Sign exactly as your name appears on the face of this Note)

 

Signature Guarantee*:     

 

* Participant in a recognized Signature Guarantee Medallion Program (or other signature guarantor acceptable to the Trustee).

 

A2-9


 

OPTION OF HOLDER TO ELECT PURCHASE

 

If you want to elect to have this Note purchased by the Company pursuant to Section 4.10 or 4.15 of the Indenture, check the appropriate box below:

 

¨ Section 4.10  

¨ Section 4.15

 

If you want to elect to have only part of the Note purchased by the Company pursuant to Section 4.10 or Section 4.15 of the Indenture, state the amount you elect to have purchased:

 

$                            

 

Date:                         

 

Your Signature:    
    (Sign exactly as your name appears on the face of this Note)

 

Tax Identification No.:    

 

Signature Guarantee*:     

 

* Participant in a recognized Signature Guarantee Medallion Program (or other signature guarantor acceptable to the Trustee).

 

A2-10


 

SCHEDULE OF EXCHANGES OF INTERESTS IN THE REGULATION S TEMPORARY

GLOBAL NOTE

 

The following exchanges of a part of this Regulation S Temporary Global Note for an interest in another Global Note, or exchanges of a part of another other Restricted Global Note for an interest in this Regulation S Temporary Global Note, have been made:

 

Date of Exchange


  

Amount of decrease in
Principal Amount of this
Global Note


  

Amount of increase in
Principal Amount of this
Global Note


  

Principal Amount
of this Global Note
following such
decrease
(or increase)


  

Signature of authorized
officer of Trustee or
Custodian


                     
                     
                     

 

A2-11


EXHIBIT B

 

FORM OF CERTIFICATE OF TRANSFER

 

Riddell Bell Holdings, Inc.

6225 N. State Highway 161, Suite 300

Irving, Texas 75038

 

U.S. Bank National Association

60 Livingston Avenue, EP-MN-WS3C

St. Paul, Minnesota 55107

 

  Re: 8.375% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2012

 

Reference is hereby made to the Indenture, dated as of September 30, 2004 (the “Indenture”), among Riddell Bell Holdings, Inc., as issuer (the “Company”), the Guarantors party thereto and U.S. Bank National Association, as trustee. Capitalized terms used but not defined herein shall have the meanings given to them in the Indenture.

 

                                , (the “Transferor”) owns and proposes to transfer the Note[s] or interest in such Note[s] specified in Annex A hereto, in the principal amount of $                     in such Note[s] or interests (the “Transfer”), to                                               (the “Transferee”), as further specified in Annex A hereto. In connection with the Transfer, the Transferor hereby certifies that:

 

[CHECK ALL THAT APPLY]

 

1. ¨ Check if Transferee will take delivery of a beneficial interest in the 144A Global Note or a Restricted Definitive Note pursuant to Rule 144A. The Transfer is being effected pursuant to and in accordance with Rule 144A under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), and, accordingly, the Transferor hereby further certifies that the beneficial interest or Definitive Note is being transferred to a Person that the Transferor reasonably believes is purchasing the beneficial interest or Definitive Note for its own account, or for one or more accounts with respect to which such Person exercises sole investment discretion, and such Person and each such account is a “qualified institutional buyer” within the meaning of Rule 144A in a transaction meeting the requirements of Rule 144A, and such Transfer is in compliance with any applicable blue sky securities laws of any state of the United States. Upon consummation of the proposed Transfer in accordance with the terms of the Indenture, the transferred beneficial interest or Definitive Note will be subject to the restrictions on transfer enumerated in the Private Placement Legend printed on the 144A Global Note and/or the Restricted Definitive Note and in the Indenture and the Securities Act.

 

2. ¨ Check if Transferee will take delivery of a beneficial interest in the Regulation S Temporary Global Note, the Regulation S Permanent Global Note or a Restricted Definitive Note pursuant to Regulation S. The Transfer is being effected pursuant to and in accordance with Rule 903 or Rule 904 under the Securities Act and, accordingly, the Transferor hereby further certifies that (i) the Transfer is not being made to a Person in the United States and (x) at the time the buy order was originated, the Transferee was outside the United States or such Transferor and any Person acting on its behalf reasonably believed and believes that the Transferee was outside the United States or (y) the transaction was executed in, on or through the facilities of a designated offshore securities market and neither such Transferor nor any Person acting on its behalf knows that the transaction was prearranged with a buyer in the United States, (ii) no directed selling efforts have been made in contravention of the requirements of Rule 903(b) or Rule 904(b) of Regulation S under the Securities Act, (iii) the transaction is not part of a plan or scheme to evade the registration requirements of the Securities Act and (iv) if the proposed transfer is being made prior to the expiration of the Restricted Period, the transfer is not being

 

B-1


made to a U.S. Person or for the account or benefit of a U.S. Person (other than an Initial Purchaser). Upon consummation of the proposed transfer in accordance with the terms of the Indenture, the transferred beneficial interest or Definitive Note will be subject to the restrictions on Transfer enumerated in the Private Placement Legend printed on the Regulation S Temporary Global Note, the Regulation S Permanent Global Note and/or the Restricted Definitive Note and in the Indenture and the Securities Act.

 

3. ¨ Check and complete if Transferee will take delivery of a beneficial interest in the IAI Global Note or a Restricted Definitive Note pursuant to any provision of the Securities Act other than Rule 144A or Regulation S. The Transfer is being effected in compliance with the transfer restrictions applicable to beneficial interests in Restricted Global Notes and Restricted Definitive Notes and pursuant to and in accordance with the Securities Act and any applicable blue sky securities laws of any state of the United States, and accordingly the Transferor hereby further certifies that (check one):

 

(a) ¨ such Transfer is being effected pursuant to and in accordance with Rule 144 under the Securities Act;

 

or

 

(b) ¨ such Transfer is being effected to the Company or a subsidiary thereof;

 

or

 

(c) ¨ such Transfer is being effected pursuant to an effective registration statement under the Securities Act and in compliance with the prospectus delivery requirements of the Securities Act;

 

or

 

(d) ¨ such Transfer is being effected to an Institutional Accredited Investor and pursuant to an exemption from the registration requirements of the Securities Act other than Rule 144A, Rule 144, Rule 903 or Rule 904, and the Transferor hereby further certifies that it has not engaged in any general solicitation within the meaning of Regulation D under the Securities Act and the Transfer complies with the transfer restrictions applicable to beneficial interests in a Restricted Global Note or Restricted Definitive Notes and the requirements of the exemption claimed, which certification is supported by (1) a certificate executed by the Transferee in the form of Exhibit D to the Indenture and (2) an Opinion of Counsel provided by the Transferor or the Transferee (a copy of which the Transferor has attached to this certification), to the effect that such Transfer is in compliance with the Securities Act. Upon consummation of the proposed transfer in accordance with the terms of the Indenture, the transferred beneficial interest or Definitive Note will be subject to the restrictions on transfer enumerated in the Private Placement Legend printed on the IAI Global Note and/or the Restricted Definitive Notes and in the Indenture and the Securities Act.

 

4. ¨ Check if Transferee will take delivery of a beneficial interest in an Unrestricted Global Note or of an Unrestricted Definitive Note.

 

(a) ¨ Check if Transfer is pursuant to Rule 144. (i) The Transfer is being effected pursuant to and in accordance with Rule 144 under the Securities Act and in compliance with the transfer restrictions contained in the Indenture and any applicable blue sky securities laws of any state of the United States and (ii) the restrictions on transfer contained in the Indenture and the Private Placement Legend are not required in order to maintain compliance with the Securities Act. Upon consummation of

 

B-2


the proposed Transfer in accordance with the terms of the Indenture, the transferred beneficial interest or Definitive Note will no longer be subject to the restrictions on transfer enumerated in the Private Placement Legend printed on the Restricted Global Notes, on Restricted Definitive Notes and in the Indenture.

 

(b) ¨ Check if Transfer is Pursuant to Regulation S. (i) The Transfer is being effected pursuant to and in accordance with Rule 903 or Rule 904 under the Securities Act and in compliance with the transfer restrictions contained in the Indenture and any applicable blue sky securities laws of any state of the United States and (ii) the restrictions on transfer contained in the Indenture and the Private Placement Legend are not required in order to maintain compliance with the Securities Act. Upon consummation of the proposed Transfer in accordance with the terms of the Indenture, the transferred beneficial interest or Definitive Note will no longer be subject to the restrictions on transfer enumerated in the Private Placement Legend printed on the Restricted Global Notes, on Restricted Definitive Notes and in the Indenture.

 

(c) ¨ Check if Transfer is Pursuant to Other Exemption. (i) The Transfer is being effected pursuant to and in compliance with an exemption from the registration requirements of the Securities Act other than Rule 144, Rule 903 or Rule 904 and in compliance with the transfer restrictions contained in the Indenture and any applicable blue sky securities laws of any State of the United States and (ii) the restrictions on transfer contained in the Indenture and the Private Placement Legend are not required in order to maintain compliance with the Securities Act. Upon consummation of the proposed Transfer in accordance with the terms of the Indenture, the transferred beneficial interest or Definitive Note will not be subject to the restrictions on transfer enumerated in the Private Placement Legend printed on the Restricted Global Notes or Restricted Definitive Notes and in the Indenture.

 

This certificate and the statements contained herein are made for your benefit and the benefit of the Company.

 

     
    [Insert Name of Transferor]

 

By:    
   

Name:

   

Title:

 

Dated: _______________________

 

B-3


 

ANNEX A TO CERTIFICATE OF TRANSFER

 

1. The Transferor owns and proposes to transfer the following:

 

[CHECK ONE OF (a) OR (b)]

 

  (a) ¨ a beneficial interest in the:

 

  (i) ¨ 144A Global Note (CUSIP                         ), or

 

  (ii) ¨ Regulation S Global Note (CUSIP                     ), or

 

  (iii) ¨ IAI Global Note (CUSIP                     ); or

 

  (b) ¨ a Restricted Definitive Note.

 

2. After the Transfer the Transferee will hold:

 

[CHECK ONE]

 

  (a) ¨ a beneficial interest in the:

 

  (i) ¨ 144A Global Note (CUSIP                     ), or

 

  (ii) ¨ Regulation S Global Note (CUSIP                     ), or

 

  (iii) ¨ IAI Global Note (CUSIP                     ); or

 

  (iv) ¨ Unrestricted Global Note (CUSIP                     ); or

 

  (b) ¨ a Restricted Definitive Note; or

 

  (c) ¨ an Unrestricted Definitive Note,

 

in accordance with the terms of the Indenture.

 

B-4


 

EXHIBIT C

 

FORM OF CERTIFICATE OF EXCHANGE

 

Riddell Bell Holdings, Inc.

6225 N. State Highway 161, Suite 300

Irving, Texas 75038

 

U.S. Bank National Association

60 Livingston Avenue, EP-MN-WS3C

St. Paul, Minnesota 55107

 

  Re: 8.375% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2012

 

(CUSIP                         )

 

Reference is hereby made to the Indenture, dated as of September 30, 2004 (the “Indenture”), among Riddell Bell Holdings, Inc., as issuer (the “Company”), the Guarantors party thereto and U.S. Bank National Association, as trustee. Capitalized terms used but not defined herein shall have the meanings given to them in the Indenture.

 

                                                             , (the “Owner”) owns and proposes to exchange the Note[s] or interest in such Note[s] specified herein, in the principal amount of $                             in such Note[s] or interests (the “Exchange”). In connection with the Exchange, the Owner hereby certifies that:

 

1. Exchange of Restricted Definitive Notes or Beneficial Interests in a Restricted Global Note for Unrestricted Definitive Notes or Beneficial Interests in an Unrestricted Global Note

 

(a) ¨ Check if Exchange is from beneficial interest in a Restricted Global Note to beneficial interest in an Unrestricted Global Note. In connection with the Exchange of the Owner’s beneficial interest in a Restricted Global Note for a beneficial interest in an Unrestricted Global Note in an equal principal amount, the Owner hereby certifies (i) the beneficial interest is being acquired for the Owner’s own account without transfer, (ii) such Exchange has been effected in compliance with the transfer restrictions applicable to the Global Notes and pursuant to and in accordance with the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), (iii) the restrictions on transfer contained in the Indenture and the Private Placement Legend are not required in order to maintain compliance with the Securities Act and (iv) the beneficial interest in an Unrestricted Global Note is being acquired in compliance with any applicable blue sky securities laws of any state of the United States.

 

(b) ¨ Check if Exchange is from beneficial interest in a Restricted Global Note to Unrestricted Definitive Note. In connection with the Exchange of the Owner’s beneficial interest in a Restricted Global Note for an Unrestricted Definitive Note, the Owner hereby certifies (i) the Definitive Note is being acquired for the Owner’s own account without transfer, (ii) such Exchange has been effected in compliance with the transfer restrictions applicable to the Restricted Global Notes and pursuant to and in accordance with the Securities Act, (iii) the restrictions on transfer contained in the Indenture and the Private Placement Legend are not required in order to maintain compliance with the Securities Act and (iv) the Definitive Note is being acquired in compliance with any applicable blue sky securities laws of any state of the United States.

 

C-1


(c) ¨ Check if Exchange is from Restricted Definitive Note to beneficial interest in an Unrestricted Global Note. In connection with the Owner’s Exchange of a Restricted Definitive Note for a beneficial interest in an Unrestricted Global Note, the Owner hereby certifies (i) the beneficial interest is being acquired for the Owner’s own account without transfer, (ii) such Exchange has been effected in compliance with the transfer restrictions applicable to Restricted Definitive Notes and pursuant to and in accordance with the Securities Act, (iii) the restrictions on transfer contained in the Indenture and the Private Placement Legend are not required in order to maintain compliance with the Securities Act and (iv) the beneficial interest is being acquired in compliance with any applicable blue sky securities laws of any state of the United States.

 

(d) ¨ Check if Exchange is from Restricted Definitive Note to Unrestricted Definitive Note. In connection with the Owner’s Exchange of a Restricted Definitive Note for an Unrestricted Definitive Note, the Owner hereby certifies (i) the Unrestricted Definitive Note is being acquired for the Owner’s own account without transfer, (ii) such Exchange has been effected in compliance with the transfer restrictions applicable to Restricted Definitive Notes and pursuant to and in accordance with the Securities Act, (iii) the restrictions on transfer contained in the Indenture and the Private Placement Legend are not required in order to maintain compliance with the Securities Act and (iv) the Unrestricted Definitive Note is being acquired in compliance with any applicable blue sky securities laws of any state of the United States.

 

2. Exchange of Restricted Definitive Notes or Beneficial Interests in Restricted Global Notes for Restricted Definitive Notes or Beneficial Interests in Restricted Global Notes

 

(a) ¨ Check if Exchange is from beneficial interest in a Restricted Global Note to Restricted Definitive Note. In connection with the Exchange of the Owner’s beneficial interest in a Restricted Global Note for a Restricted Definitive Note with an equal principal amount, the Owner hereby certifies that the Restricted Definitive Note is being acquired for the Owner’s own account without transfer. Upon consummation of the proposed Exchange in accordance with the terms of the Indenture, the Restricted Definitive Note issued will continue to be subject to the restrictions on transfer enumerated in the Private Placement Legend printed on the Restricted Definitive Note and in the Indenture and the Securities Act.

 

(b) ¨ Check if Exchange is from Restricted Definitive Note to beneficial interest in a Restricted Global Note. In connection with the Exchange of the Owner’s Restricted Definitive Note for a beneficial interest in the [CHECK ONE] ¨ 144A Global Note, ¨ Regulation S Global Note, ¨ IAI Global Note with an equal principal amount, the Owner hereby certifies (i) the beneficial interest is being acquired for the Owner’s own account without transfer and (ii) such Exchange has been effected in compliance with the transfer restrictions applicable to the Restricted Global Notes and pursuant to and in accordance with the Securities Act, and in compliance with any applicable blue sky securities laws of any state of the United States. Upon consummation of the proposed Exchange in accordance with the terms of the Indenture, the beneficial interest issued will be subject to the restrictions on transfer enumerated in the Private Placement Legend printed on the relevant Restricted Global Note and in the Indenture and the Securities Act.

 

This certificate and the statements contained herein are made for your benefit and the benefit of the Company.

 

 
[Insert Name of Transferor]

 

By:    
   

Name:

   

Title:

 

Dated: ____________________

 

C-2


 

EXHIBIT D

 

FORM OF CERTIFICATE FROM

ACQUIRING INSTITUTIONAL ACCREDITED INVESTOR

 

Riddell Bell Holdings, Inc.

6225 N. State Highway 161, Suite 300

Irving, Texas 75038

 

U.S. Bank National Association

60 Livingston Avenue, EP-MN-WS3C

St. Paul, Minnesota 55107

 

  Re: 8.375% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2012

 

Reference is hereby made to the Indenture, dated as of September 30, 2004 (the “Indenture”), among Riddell Bell Holdings, Inc., as issuer (the “Company”), the guarantors party thereto and U.S. Bank National Association, as trustee. Capitalized terms used but not defined herein shall have the meanings given to them in the Indenture.

 

In connection with our proposed purchase of $                                     aggregate principal amount of:

 

  (a) ¨         a beneficial interest in a Global Note, or

 

  (b) ¨         a Definitive Note,

 

we confirm that:

 

1. We understand that any subsequent transfer of the Notes or any interest therein is subject to certain restrictions and conditions set forth in the Indenture and the undersigned agrees to be bound by, and not to resell, pledge or otherwise transfer the Notes or any interest therein except in compliance with, such restrictions and conditions and the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”).

 

2. We understand that the offer and sale of the Notes have not been registered under the Securities Act, and that the Notes and any interest therein may not be offered or sold except as permitted in the following sentence. We agree, on our own behalf and on behalf of any accounts for which we are acting as hereinafter stated, that if we should sell the Notes or any interest therein, we will do so only (A) to the Company or any subsidiary thereof, (B) in accordance with Rule 144A under the Securities Act to a “qualified institutional buyer” (as defined therein), (C) to an institutional “accredited investor” (as defined below) that, prior to such transfer, furnishes (or has furnished on its behalf by a U.S. broker-dealer) to you and to the Company a signed letter substantially in the form of this letter and an Opinion of Counsel in form reasonably acceptable to the Company to the effect that such transfer is in compliance with the Securities Act, (D) outside the United States in accordance with Rule 904 of Regulation S under the Securities Act, (E) pursuant to the provisions of Rule 144(k) under the Securities Act or (F) pursuant to an effective registration statement under the Securities Act, and we further agree to provide to any Person purchasing the Definitive Note or beneficial interest in a Global Note from us in a transaction meeting the requirements of clauses (A) through (E) of this paragraph a notice advising such purchaser that resales thereof are restricted as stated herein.

 

D-1


3. We understand that, on any proposed resale of the Notes or beneficial interest therein, we will be required to furnish to you and the Company such certifications, legal opinions and other information as you and the Company may reasonably require to confirm that the proposed sale complies with the foregoing restrictions. We further understand that the Notes purchased by us will bear a legend to the foregoing effect.

 

4. We are an institutional “accredited investor” (as defined in Rule 501(a)(1), (2), (3) or (7) of Regulation D under the Securities Act) and have such knowledge and experience in financial and business matters as to be capable of evaluating the merits and risks of our investment in the Notes, and we and any accounts for which we are acting are each able to bear the economic risk of our or its investment.

 

5. We are acquiring the Notes or beneficial interest therein purchased by us for our own account or for one or more accounts (each of which is an institutional “accredited investor”) as to each of which we exercise sole investment discretion.

 

You and the Company are entitled to rely upon this letter and are irrevocably authorized to produce this letter or a copy hereof to any interested party in any administrative or legal proceedings or official inquiry with respect to the matters covered hereby.

 

     
    [Insert Name of Accredited Investor]

 

By:    
   

Name:

   

Title:

 

Dated: _______________________

 

D-2


 

EXHIBIT E

 

[FORM OF NOTATION OF GUARANTEE]

 

For value received, each Guarantor (which term includes any successor Person under the Indenture) has, jointly and severally, unconditionally guaranteed, to the extent set forth in the Indenture and subject to the provisions in the Indenture dated as of September 30, 2004 (the “Indenture”) among Riddell Bell Holdings, Inc., (the “Company”), the Guarantors party thereto and U.S. Bank National Association, as trustee (the “Trustee”), (a) the due and punctual payment of the principal of, premium and Special Interest, if any, and interest on, the Notes, whether at maturity, by acceleration, redemption or otherwise, the due and punctual payment of interest on overdue principal of and interest on the Notes, if any, if lawful, and the due and punctual performance of all other obligations of the Company to the Holders or the Trustee all in accordance with the terms of the Indenture and (b) in case of any extension of time of payment or renewal of any Notes or any of such other obligations, that the same will be promptly paid in full when due or performed in accordance with the terms of the extension or renewal, whether at stated maturity, by acceleration or otherwise. The obligations of the Guarantors to the Holders of Notes and to the Trustee pursuant to the Note Guarantee and the Indenture are expressly set forth in Article 11 of the Indenture and reference is hereby made to the Indenture for the precise terms of the Note Guarantee. Each Holder of a Note, by accepting the same, (a) agrees to and shall be bound by such provisions (b) authorizes and directs the Trustee, on behalf of such Holder, to take such action as may be necessary or appropriate to effectuate the subordination as provided in the Indenture and (c) appoints the Trustee attorney-in-fact of such Holder for such purpose; provided, however, that the Indebtedness evidenced by this Note Guarantee shall cease to be so subordinated and subject in right of payment upon any defeasance of this Note in accordance with the provisions of the Indenture.

 

Capitalized terms used but not defined herein have the meanings given to them in the Indenture.

 

[NAME OF GUARANTOR(S)]

 

By:    
   

Name:

   

Title:

 

E-1


 

EXHIBIT F

 

[FORM OF SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURE

TO BE DELIVERED BY SUBSEQUENT GUARANTORS]

 

SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURE (this “Supplemental Indenture”), dated as of                                         , among                                          (the “Guaranteeing Subsidiary”), a subsidiary of Riddell Bell Holdings, Inc. (or its permitted successor), a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), the Company, the other Guarantors (as defined in the Indenture referred to herein) and U.S. Bank National Association, as trustee under the Indenture referred to below (the “Trustee”).

 

W I T N E S S E T H

 

WHEREAS, the Company has heretofore executed and delivered to the Trustee an indenture (the “Indenture”), dated as of September 30, 2004 providing for the issuance of 8.375% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2012 (the “Notes”);

 

WHEREAS, the Indenture provides that under certain circumstances the Guaranteeing Subsidiary shall execute and deliver to the Trustee a supplemental indenture pursuant to which the Guaranteeing Subsidiary shall unconditionally guarantee all of the Company’s Obligations under the Notes and the Indenture on the terms and conditions set forth herein (the “Note Guarantee”); and

 

WHEREAS, pursuant to Section 9.01 of the Indenture, the Trustee is authorized to execute and deliver this Supplemental Indenture.

 

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt of which is hereby acknowledged, the Guaranteeing Subsidiary and the Trustee mutually covenant and agree for the equal and ratable benefit of the Holders of the Notes as follows:

 

1. CAPITALIZED TERMS. Capitalized terms used herein without definition shall have the meanings assigned to them in the Indenture.

 

2. AGREEMENT TO GUARANTEE. The Guaranteeing Subsidiary hereby agrees to provide an unconditional Guarantee on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in the Note Guarantee and in the Indenture including but not limited to Article 11 thereof.

 

3. NO RECOURSE AGAINST OTHERS. No past, present or future director, officer, employee, incorporator, stockholder or agent of the Guaranteeing Subsidiary, as such, shall have any liability for any obligations of the Company or any Guaranteeing Subsidiary under the Notes, any Note Guarantees, the Indenture or this Supplemental Indenture or for any claim based on, in respect of, or by reason of, such obligations or their creation. Each Holder of the Notes by accepting a Note waives and releases all such liability. The waiver and release are part of the consideration for issuance of the Notes. Such waiver may not be effective to waive liabilities under the federal securities laws and it is the view of the SEC that such a waiver is against public policy.

 

4. NEW YORK LAW TO GOVERN. THE INTERNAL LAW OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK SHALL GOVERN AND BE USED TO CONSTRUE THIS SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURE.

 

5. COUNTERPARTS. The parties may sign any number of copies of this Supplemental Indenture. Each signed copy shall be an original, but all of them together represent the same agreement.

 

F-1


6. EFFECT OF HEADINGS. The Section headings herein are for convenience only and shall not affect the construction hereof.

 

7. THE TRUSTEE. The Trustee shall not be responsible in any manner whatsoever for or in respect of the validity or sufficiency of this Supplemental Indenture or for or in respect of the recitals contained herein, all of which recitals are made solely by the Guaranteeing Subsidiary and the Company.

 

F-2


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Supplemental Indenture to be duly executed and attested, all as of the date first above written.

 

Dated:                                 , 20    

[GUARANTEEING SUBSIDIARY]

By:    
   

Name:

   

Title:

RIDDELL BELL HOLDINGS, INC.

By:    
   

Name:

   

Title:

[EXISTING GUARANTORS]

By:    
   

Name:

   

Title:

U.S. BANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION,
as Trustee

By:    
   

Authorized Signatory

 

F-3

EX-4.2 31 dex42.htm FORM OF 8.375% SENIOR SUBORDINATED NOTES DUE 2012 Form of 8.375% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2012

EXHIBIT 4.2

 

[Face of Note]

 

CUSIP/CINS                         

 

8.375% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2012

 

No.         

   $                         

 

RIDDELL BELL HOLDINGS, INC.

 

promises to pay to                                           or registered assigns,

 

the principal sum of                                                                                                    DOLLARS on October 1, 2012.

 

Interest Payment Dates: October 1 and April 1

 

Record Dates: September 15 and March 15

 

Dated:                         ,         

 

RIDDELL BELL HOLDINGS, INC.
By:    
   

Name:

   
   

Title:

   

 

This is one of the Notes referred to in the within-mentioned Indenture:
U.S. BANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, as Trustee
By:    
    Authorized Signatory

 


 

[Back of Note]

8.375% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2012

 

THIS GLOBAL NOTE IS HELD BY THE DEPOSITARY (AS DEFINED IN THE INDENTURE GOVERNING THIS NOTE) OR ITS NOMINEE IN CUSTODY FOR THE BENEFIT OF THE BENEFICIAL OWNERS HEREOF, AND IS NOT TRANSFERABLE TO ANY PERSON UNDER ANY CIRCUMSTANCES EXCEPT THAT (1) THE TRUSTEE MAY MAKE SUCH NOTATIONS HEREON AS MAY BE REQUIRED PURSUANT TO SECTION 2.06 OF THE INDENTURE, (2) THIS GLOBAL NOTE MAY BE EXCHANGED IN WHOLE BUT NOT IN PART PURSUANT TO SECTION 2.06(a) OF THE INDENTURE, (3) THIS GLOBAL NOTE MAY BE DELIVERED TO THE TRUSTEE FOR CANCELLATION PURSUANT TO SECTION 2.11 OF THE INDENTURE AND (4) THIS GLOBAL NOTE MAY BE TRANSFERRED TO A SUCCESSOR DEPOSITARY WITH THE PRIOR WRITTEN CONSENT OF THE COMPANY.

 

UNLESS AND UNTIL IT IS EXCHANGED IN WHOLE OR IN PART FOR NOTES IN DEFINITIVE FORM, THIS NOTE MAY NOT BE TRANSFERRED EXCEPT AS A WHOLE BY THE DEPOSITARY TO A NOMINEE OF THE DEPOSITARY OR BY A NOMINEE OF THE DEPOSITARY TO THE DEPOSITARY OR ANOTHER NOMINEE OF THE DEPOSITARY OR BY THE DEPOSITARY OR ANY SUCH NOMINEE TO A SUCCESSOR DEPOSITARY OR A NOMINEE OF SUCH SUCCESSOR DEPOSITARY. UNLESS THIS CERTIFICATE IS PRESENTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF THE DEPOSITORY TRUST COMPANY (55 WATER STREET, NEW YORK, NEW YORK) (“DTC”), TO THE COMPANY OR ITS AGENT FOR REGISTRATION OF TRANSFER, EXCHANGE OR PAYMENT, AND ANY CERTIFICATE ISSUED IS REGISTERED IN THE NAME OF CEDE & CO. OR SUCH OTHER NAME AS MAY BE REQUESTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF DTC (AND ANY PAYMENT IS MADE TO CEDE & CO. OR SUCH OTHER ENTITY AS MAY BE REQUESTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF DTC), ANY TRANSFER, PLEDGE OR OTHER USE HEREOF FOR VALUE OR OTHERWISE BY OR TO ANY PERSON IS WRONGFUL INASMUCH AS THE REGISTERED OWNER HEREOF, CEDE & CO., HAS AN INTEREST HEREIN.

 

Capitalized terms used herein have the meanings assigned to them in the Indenture referred to below unless otherwise indicated.

 

(1) INTEREST. Riddell Bell Holdings, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), promises to pay interest on the principal amount of this Note at 8.375% per annum from September 30, 2004 until maturity and shall pay the Special Interest, if any, payable pursuant to Section 2(c) of the Registration Rights Agreement referred to below. The Company will pay interest and Special Interest, if any, semi-annually in arrears on October 1 and April 1 of each year, or if any such day is not a Business Day, on the next succeeding Business Day (each, an “Interest Payment Date”). Interest on the Notes will accrue from the most recent date to which interest has been paid or, if no interest has been paid, from the date of issuance; provided that if there is no existing Default in the payment of interest, and if this Note is authenticated between a record date referred to on the face hereof and the next succeeding Interest Payment Date, interest shall accrue from such next succeeding Interest Payment Date; provided further that the first Interest Payment Date shall be April 1, 2005. The Company will pay interest (including post-petition interest in any proceeding under any Bankruptcy Law) on overdue principal and premium, if any, from time to time on demand at a rate that is 1% per annum in excess of the rate then in effect to the extent lawful; it will pay interest (including post-petition interest in any proceeding under any Bankruptcy Law) on overdue installments of interest and Special Interest, if any, (without regard to any applicable grace period) from time to time on demand at the same rate

 


to the extent lawful. Interest will be computed on the basis of a 360-day year of twelve 30-day months.

 

(2) METHOD OF PAYMENT. The Company will pay interest on the Notes (except defaulted interest) and Special Interest, if any, to the Persons who are registered Holders of Notes at the close of business on the September 15 or March 15 next preceding the Interest Payment Date, even if such Notes are canceled after such record date and on or before such Interest Payment Date, except as provided in Section 2.12 of the Indenture with respect to defaulted interest. The Notes will be payable as to principal, premium and Special Interest, if any, and interest at the office or agency of the Company maintained for such purpose within or without the City and State of New York, or, at the option of the Company, payment of interest and Special Interest, if any, may be made by check mailed to the Holders at their addresses set forth in the register of Holders; provided that payment by wire transfer of immediately available funds will be required with respect to principal of and interest, premium and Special Interest, if any, on, all Global Notes and all other Notes the Holders of which will have provided wire transfer instructions to the Company or the Paying Agent. Such payment will be in such coin or currency of the United States of America as at the time of payment is legal tender for payment of public and private debts.

 

(3) PAYING AGENT AND REGISTRAR. Initially, U.S. Bank National Association, the Trustee under the Indenture, will act as Paying Agent and Registrar. The Company may change any Paying Agent or Registrar without notice to any Holder. The Company or any of its Subsidiaries may act in any such capacity.

 

(4) INDENTURE. The Company issued the Notes under an Indenture dated as of September 30, 2004 (the “Indenture”) among the Company, the Guarantors and the Trustee. The terms of the Notes include those stated in the Indenture and those made part of the Indenture by reference to the TIA. The Notes are subject to all such terms, and Holders are referred to the Indenture and such Act for a statement of such terms. To the extent any provision of this Note conflicts with the express provisions of the Indenture, the provisions of the Indenture shall govern and be controlling. The Notes are unsecured obligations of the Company.

 

(5) OPTIONAL REDEMPTION.

 

(a) Except as set forth in subparagraphs (b) and (c) of this Paragraph 5, the Company will not have the option to redeem the Notes prior to October 1, 2008. On or after October 1, 2008, the Company will have the option to redeem all or a part of the Notes upon not less than 30 nor more than 60 days’ notice, at the redemption prices (expressed as percentages of principal amount) set forth below plus accrued and unpaid interest and Special Interest, if any, on the Notes redeemed to the applicable redemption date, if redeemed during the twelve-month period beginning on October 1 of the years indicated below, subject to the rights of Holders of such Notes on the relevant record date to receive interest on the relevant interest payment date:

 

Year


   Percentage

 

2008

   104.188 %

2009

   102.094 %

2010 and thereafter

   100.000 %

 

Unless the Company defaults in the payment of the redemption price, interest will cease to accrue on the Notes or portions thereof called for redemption on the applicable redemption date.

 


(b) Notwithstanding the provisions of subparagraph (a) of this Paragraph 5, at any time prior to October 1, 2007, the Company may on any one or more occasions redeem up to 35% of the aggregate principal amount of Notes issued under the Indenture with the net cash proceeds of one or more Equity Offerings of the Company (or of any Parent, to the extent such proceeds are contributed to the Company’s common equity capital) at a redemption price equal to 108.375% of the aggregate principal amount thereof, plus accrued and unpaid interest and Special Interest, if any to the redemption date; provided that at least 65% in aggregate principal amount of the Notes originally issued under the Indenture (excluding Notes held by the Company and its Subsidiaries) remains outstanding immediately after the occurrence of such redemption and that such redemption occurs within 90 days of the date of the closing of such Equity Offering or contribution.

 

(c) Notwithstanding the provisions of subparagraph (a) of this Paragraph 5, at any time prior to October 1, 2008, the Company may also redeem all or a part of the Notes, upon not less than 30 nor more than 60 days’ prior notice mailed by first-class mail to each Holder’s registered address, at a redemption price equal to 100% of the principal amount of Notes redeemed plus the Applicable Premium as of, and accrued and unpaid interest and Special Interest, if any, to the Redemption Date, subject to the rights of Holders of Notes on the relevant record date to receive interest due on the relevant interest payment date.

 

(6) MANDATORY REDEMPTION.

 

The Company is not required to make mandatory redemption or sinking fund payments with respect to the Notes.

 

(7) REPURCHASE AT THE OPTION OF HOLDER.

 

(a) If there is a Change of Control, the Company will be required to make an offer (a “Change of Control Offer”) to each Holder to repurchase all or any part (equal to $2,000 or an integral multiple of $1,000) of each Holder’s Notes at a purchase price in cash equal to 101% of the aggregate principal amount thereof plus accrued and unpaid interest and Special Interest, if any, thereon to the date of purchase, subject to the rights of Holders on the relevant record date to receive interest due on the relevant interest payment date (the “Change of Control Payment”). Within 30 days following any Change of Control, the Company will mail a notice to each Holder setting forth the procedures governing the Change of Control Offer as required by the Indenture.

 

(b) If the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company consummates any Asset Sales, within 15 days of each date on which the aggregate amount of Excess Proceeds exceeds $15.0 million, the Company will commence an offer to all Holders of Notes and all holders of other Indebtedness that is pari passu with the Notes containing provisions similar to those set forth in the Indenture with respect to offers to purchase or redeem with the proceeds of sales of assets (an “Asset Sale Offer”) pursuant to Section 3.09 of the Indenture to purchase the maximum principal amount of Notes and such other pari passu Indebtedness that may be purchased out of the Excess Proceeds at an offer price in cash in an amount equal to 100% of the principal amount thereof plus accrued and unpaid interest and Special Interest, if any, thereon to the date of purchase, in accordance with the procedures set forth in the Indenture. To the extent that the aggregate amount of Notes and other pari passu Indebtedness tendered pursuant to an Asset Sale Offer is less than the Excess Proceeds, the Company (or such Restricted Subsidiary) may use such deficiency for any purpose not otherwise prohibited by the Indenture. If the aggregate principal amount of Notes and other pari passu Indebtedness tendered into such Asset Sale Offer exceeds the amount of Excess Proceeds, the Trustee shall select the Notes and such

 


other pari passu Indebtedness to be purchased on a pro rata basis. Holders of Notes that are the subject of an offer to purchase will receive an Asset Sale Offer from the Company prior to any related purchase date and may elect to have such Notes purchased by completing the form entitled “Option of Holder to Elect Purchase” attached to the Notes. Upon completion of each Asset Sale Offer, the amount of Excess Proceeds shall be reset at zero.

 

(8) NOTICE OF REDEMPTION. Notice of redemption will be mailed at least 30 days but not more than 60 days before the redemption date to each Holder whose Notes are to be redeemed at its registered address, except that redemption notices may be mailed more than 60 days prior to a redemption date if the notice is issued in connection with a defeasance of the Notes or a satisfaction or discharge of the Indenture. Notes in denominations larger than $1,000 may be redeemed in part but only in whole multiples of $2,000, unless all of the Notes held by a Holder are to be redeemed.

 

(9) DENOMINATIONS, TRANSFER, EXCHANGE. The Notes are in registered form without coupons in denominations of $2,000 and integral multiples of $1,000. The transfer of Notes may be registered and Notes may be exchanged as provided in the Indenture. The Registrar and the Trustee may require a Holder, among other things, to furnish appropriate endorsements and transfer documents and the Company may require a Holder to pay any taxes and fees required by law or permitted by the Indenture. The Company need not exchange or register the transfer of any Note or portion of a Note selected for redemption, except for the unredeemed portion of any Note being redeemed in part. Also, the Company need not exchange or register the transfer of any Notes for a period of 15 days before a selection of Notes to be redeemed or during the period between a record date and the corresponding Interest Payment Date.

 

(10) PERSONS DEEMED OWNERS. The registered Holder of a Note may be treated as its owner for all purposes.

 

(11) AMENDMENT, SUPPLEMENT AND WAIVER. Subject to certain exceptions, the Indenture, the Notes or the Note Guarantees may be amended or supplemented with the consent of the Holders of at least a majority in aggregate principal amount of the then outstanding Notes including Additional Notes, if any, voting as a single class (including, without limitation, consents obtained in connection with a tender offer or exchange offer for, or purchase of, the Notes), and any existing Default or Event or Default or compliance with any provision of the Indenture, the Notes or the Note Guarantees may be waived with the consent of the Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the then outstanding Notes including Additional Notes, if any, voting as a single class (including, without limitation, consents obtained in connection with a tender offer or exchange offer for, or purchase of, the Notes). Without the consent of any Holder of a Note, the Indenture, the Notes or the Note Guarantees may be amended or supplemented to (i) cure any ambiguity, defect or inconsistency, (ii) provide for uncertificated Notes in addition to or in place of certificated Notes, (iii) provide for the assumption of the Company’s or a Guarantor’s obligations to Holders of the Notes and Note Guarantees by a successor to the Company or such Guarantor pursuant to Article 5 or Article 11 of the Indenture, (iv) make any change that would provide any additional rights or benefits to the Holders of the Notes or that does not adversely affect the legal rights under the Indenture of any such Holder, (v) comply with the requirements of the SEC in order to effect or maintain the qualification of the Indenture under the TIA, (vi) conform the text of the Indenture, the Notes or the Note Guarantees to any provision of the “Description of Notes” section of the Company’s Offering Circular dated September 23, 2004, relating to the Initial Notes, to the extent that such provision in that “Description of Notes” section was intended to be a verbatim recitation of a provision of the

 


Indenture, the Notes or the Note Guarantees, (vii) provide for the issuance of Additional Notes in accordance with the limitations set forth in the Indenture or (viii) allow any Guarantor to execute a supplemental indenture to the Indenture and/or a Note Guarantee with respect to the Notes.

 

(12) DEFAULTS AND REMEDIES. Events of Default include: (i) default for 30 days in the payment when due of interest on, or Special Interest, if any, with respect to, the Notes, whether or not prohibited by the subordination provisions of the Indenture; (ii) default in the payment when due of the principal of, or premium, if any, on, the Notes when the same becomes due and payable at maturity, upon redemption (including in connection with an offer to purchase) or otherwise, whether or not prohibited by the subordination provisions of the Indenture, (iii) failure by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to comply with Sections 4.10, 4.15 or 5.01 of the Indenture; (iv) failure by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries for 60 days after notice to the Company by the Trustee or the Holders of at least 25% in aggregate principal amount of the Notes then outstanding voting as a single class to comply with any of the other agreements in the Indenture; (v) default under certain other agreements relating to Indebtedness of the Company at its stated final maturity or which default results in the acceleration of such Indebtedness prior to its express maturity; (vi) certain final judgments for the payment of money that remain undischarged for a period of 60 days; (vii) certain events of bankruptcy or insolvency with respect to the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries that is a Significant Subsidiary or any group of Restricted Subsidiaries that, taken together, would constitute a Significant Subsidiary; and (viii) except as permitted by the Indenture, any Note Guarantee is held in any judicial proceeding to be unenforceable or invalid or ceases for any reason to be in full force and effect or any Guarantor or any Person acting on its behalf denies or disaffirms its obligations under such Guarantor’s Note Guarantee. If any Event of Default occurs and is continuing, the Trustee or the Holders of at least 25% in aggregate principal amount of the then outstanding Notes may declare all the Notes to be due and payable immediately. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the case of an Event of Default arising from certain events of bankruptcy or insolvency, all outstanding Notes will become due and payable immediately without further action or notice. Holders may not enforce the Indenture or the Notes except as provided in the Indenture. Subject to certain limitations, Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the then outstanding Notes may direct the Trustee in its exercise of any trust or power. The Trustee may withhold from Holders of the Notes notice of any continuing Default or Event of Default (except a Default or Event of Default relating to the payment of principal or interest or premium or Special Interest, if any,) if it determines that withholding notice is in their interest. The Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the then outstanding Notes by notice to the Trustee may, on behalf of the Holders of all of the Notes, rescind an acceleration or waive any existing Default or Event of Default and its consequences under the Indenture except a continuing Default or Event of Default in the payment of interest or premium or Special Interest, if any, on, or the principal of, the Notes. The Company is required to deliver to the Trustee annually a statement regarding compliance with the Indenture, and the Company is required, upon becoming aware of any Default or Event of Default, to deliver to the Trustee a statement specifying such Default or Event of Default.

 

(13) SUBORDINATION. Payment of principal, interest and premium and Special Interest, if any, on the Notes is subordinated to the prior payment of Senior Debt on the terms provided in the Indenture.

 

(14) TRUSTEE DEALINGS WITH COMPANY. Subject to certain limitations in the Indenture, the Trustee, in its individual or any other capacity, may make loans to, accept deposits from, and perform services for the Company or its Affiliates, and may otherwise deal with the Company or its Affiliates, as if it were not the Trustee.

 


(15) NO RECOURSE AGAINST OTHERS. No past, present or future director, officer, employee, incorporator, member, partner or stockholder of the Company or any of the Guarantors, as such, will have any liability for any obligations of the Company or the Guarantors under the Notes, the Note Guarantees or the Indenture or for any claim based on, in respect of, or by reason of, such obligations or their creation. Each Holder by accepting a Note waives and releases all such liability. The waiver and release are part of the consideration for the issuance of the Notes.

 

(16) AUTHENTICATION. This Note will not be valid until authenticated by the manual signature of the Trustee or an authenticating agent.

 

(17) ABBREVIATIONS. Customary abbreviations may be used in the name of a Holder or an assignee, such as: TEN COM (= tenants in common), TEN ENT (= tenants by the entireties), JT TEN (= joint tenants with right of survivorship and not as tenants in common), CUST (= Custodian), and U/G/M/A (= Uniform Gifts to Minors Act).

 

(18) ADDITIONAL RIGHTS OF HOLDERS OF RESTRICTED GLOBAL NOTES AND RESTRICTED DEFINITIVE NOTES. In addition to the rights provided to Holders of Notes under the Indenture, Holders of Restricted Global Notes and Restricted Definitive Notes will have all the rights set forth in the Registration Rights Agreement dated as of September 30, 2004, among the Company, the Guarantors and the other parties named on the signature pages thereof or, in the case of Additional Notes, Holders of Restricted Global Notes and Restricted Definitive Notes will have the rights set forth in one or more registration rights agreements, if any, among the Company, the Guarantors and the other parties thereto, relating to rights given by the Company and the Guarantors to the purchasers of any Additional Notes (collectively, the “Registration Rights Agreement”).

 

(19) CUSIP NUMBERS. Pursuant to a recommendation promulgated by the Committee on Uniform Security Identification Procedures, the Company has caused CUSIP numbers to be printed on the Notes, and the Trustee may use CUSIP numbers in notices of redemption as a convenience to Holders. No representation is made as to the accuracy of such numbers either as printed on the Notes or as contained in any notice of redemption, and reliance may be placed only on the other identification numbers placed thereon.

 

(20) GOVERNING LAW. THE INTERNAL LAW OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK WILL GOVERN AND BE USED TO CONSTRUE THE INDENTURE, THIS NOTE AND THE NOTE GUARANTEES.

 

The Company will furnish to any Holder upon written request and without charge a copy of the Indenture and/or the Registration Rights Agreement. Requests may be made to:

 

Riddell Bell Holdings, Inc.

6225 N. State Highway 161, Suite 300

Irving, Texas 75038

Attention: Chief Financial Officer

 


 

ASSIGNMENT FORM

 

To assign this Note, fill in the form below:

 

(I) or (we) assign and transfer this Note to: 

   
    (Insert assignee’s legal name)

 

 
(Insert assignee’s soc. sec. or tax I.D. no.)

 

 
 
 
 
(Print or type assignee’s name, address and zip code)

 

and irrevocably appoint 

   
to transfer this Note on the books of the Company. The agent may substitute another to act for him.

 

Date:                             

 

Your Signature:    

(Sign exactly as your name appears on the face of this Note)

 

Signature Guarantee*:     

 

* Participant in a recognized Signature Guarantee Medallion Program (or other signature guarantor acceptable to the Trustee).

 


 

OPTION OF HOLDER TO ELECT PURCHASE

 

If you want to elect to have this Note purchased by the Company pursuant to Section 4.10 or 4.15 of the Indenture, check the appropriate box below:

 

¨ Section 4.10                        ¨ Section 4.15

 

If you want to elect to have only part of the Note purchased by the Company pursuant to Section 4.10 or Section 4.15 of the Indenture, state the amount you elect to have purchased:

 

$                            

 

Date:                                 

 

Your Signature:    
(Sign exactly as your name appears on the face of this Note)

 

 

Tax Identification No.:

   
     

 

Signature Guarantee*:                                                          

 

* Participant in a recognized Signature Guarantee Medallion Program (or other signature guarantor acceptable to the Trustee).

 


 

SCHEDULE OF EXCHANGES OF INTERESTS IN THE GLOBAL NOTE *

 

The following exchanges of a part of this Global Note for an interest in another Global Note or for a Definitive Note, or exchanges of a part of another Global Note or Definitive Note for an interest in this Global Note, have been made:

 

Date of Exchange


 

Amount of decrease in
Principal Amount of
this Global Note


 

Amount of increase in
Principal Amount of
this Global Note


  

Principal Amount

of this Global Note
following such

decrease

(or increase)


   Signature of authorized
officer of Trustee or
Custodian


                   
                   
                   

 

* This schedule should be included only if the Note is issued in global form.

 

EX-4.3 32 dex43.htm EXCHANGE AND REGISTRATION RIGHTS AGREEMENT Exchange and Registration Rights Agreement

EXHIBIT 4.3

 

Riddell Bell Holdings, Inc.

 

8.375% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2012

 

unconditionally guaranteed as to the

payment of principal, premium,

if any, and interest by

the Guarantors named on Schedule I hereto

 


 

Exchange and Registration Rights Agreement

 

September 30, 2004

 

Goldman, Sachs & Co.,

UBS Securities LLC,

Wachovia Capital Markets, LLC

c/o Goldman, Sachs & Co.

85 Broad Street

New York, New York 10004

 

Ladies and Gentlemen:

 

Riddell Bell Holdings, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), proposes to issue and sell to the Purchasers (as defined herein) upon the terms set forth in the Purchase Agreement (as defined herein) an aggregate of $140,000,000 principal amount of its 8.375% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2012, which are unconditionally guaranteed by the Guarantors named in Schedule I hereto. As an inducement to the Purchasers to enter into the Purchase Agreement and in satisfaction of a condition to the obligations of the Purchasers thereunder, the Company and the Guarantors agree with the Purchasers for the benefit of holders (as defined herein) from time to time of the Registrable Securities (as defined herein) as follows:

 

1. Certain Definitions. For purposes of this Exchange and Registration Rights Agreement, the following terms shall have the following respective meanings:

 

“Base Interest” shall mean the interest that would otherwise accrue on the Securities under the terms thereof and the Indenture, without giving effect to the provisions of this Agreement.

 

“Blackout Period” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2(c) hereof.

 

The term “broker-dealer” shall mean any broker or dealer registered with the Commission under the Exchange Act.

 

“Closing Date” shall mean the date on which the Securities are initially issued.

 

“Commission” shall mean the United States Securities and Exchange Commission, or any other federal agency at the time administering the Exchange Act or the Securities Act, whichever is the relevant statute for the particular purpose.

 

1


“Effective Time,” in the case of (i) an Exchange Registration, shall mean the time and date as of which the Commission declares the Exchange Registration Statement effective or as of which the Exchange Registration Statement otherwise becomes effective and (ii) a Shelf Registration, shall mean the time and date as of which the Commission declares the Shelf Registration Statement effective or as of which the Shelf Registration Statement otherwise becomes effective.

 

“Effectiveness Target Date” shall have the meaning assigned thereto in Section 2(d) hereof.

 

“Electing Holder” shall mean any holder of Registrable Securities that has returned a completed and signed Notice and Questionnaire to the Company in accordance with Section 3(d)(ii) or 3(d)(iii) hereof.

 

“Exchange Act” shall mean the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, or any successor thereto, and the rules, regulations and forms promulgated thereunder, all as the same shall be amended from time to time.

 

“Exchange Offer” shall have the meaning assigned thereto in Section 2(a) hereof.

 

“Exchange Registration” shall have the meaning assigned thereto in Section 3(c) hereof.

 

“Exchange Registration Statement” shall have the meaning assigned thereto in Section 2(a) hereof.

 

“Exchange Securities” shall have the meaning assigned thereto in Section 2(a) hereof.

 

“Guarantors” shall have the meaning assigned thereto in the Indenture.

 

The term “holder” shall mean each of the Purchasers and other persons who acquire Registrable Securities from time to time (including any successors or assigns), in each case for so long as such person owns any Registrable Securities.

 

“Indenture” shall mean the Indenture, dated as of September 30, 2004, among the Company, the Guarantors and U.S. Bank National Association, as Trustee, as the same shall be amended from time to time.

 

“Notice and Questionnaire” means a Notice of Registration Statement and Selling Securityholder Questionnaire substantially in the form of Exhibit A hereto.

 

The term “person” shall mean a corporation, association, partnership, organization, business, individual, government or political subdivision thereof or governmental agency.

 

“Purchase Agreement” shall mean the Purchase Agreement, dated as of September 23, 2004, among the Purchasers, the Company and the subsidiaries of the Company party thereto relating to the Securities.

 

“Purchasers” shall mean the Purchasers named in Schedule I to the Purchase Agreement.

 

“Registrable Securities” shall mean each Security until the earlier to occur of: (a) the date on which such Security has been exchanged by a person other than a broker-dealer for an Exchange Security in the Exchange Offer; (b) following the exchange by a broker-dealer in the Exchange Offer of a Security for an Exchange Security, the date on which such

 

2


Exchange Security is sold to a purchaser who receives from such broker-dealer on or prior to the date of such sale a copy of the prospectus contained in the Exchange Registration Statement; (c) the date on which such Security has been effectively registered under the Securities Act and disposed of in accordance with the Shelf Registration Statement; or (d) the date on which such Security is distributed to the public pursuant to Rule 144 under the Securities Act, or is saleable pursuant to clause (k) of such Rule 144.

 

“Registration Default” shall have the meaning assigned thereto in Section 2(d) hereof.

 

“Registration Expenses” shall have the meaning assigned thereto in Section 4 hereof.

 

“Resale Period” shall have the meaning assigned thereto in Section 2(a) hereof.

 

“Restricted Holder” shall mean (i) a holder that is an affiliate of the Company within the meaning of Rule 405, (ii) a holder who acquires Exchange Securities outside the ordinary course of such holder’s business, (iii) a holder who has arrangements or understandings with any person to participate in the Exchange Offer for the purpose of distributing Exchange Securities and (iv) a holder that is a broker-dealer, but only with respect to Exchange Securities received by such broker-dealer pursuant to an Exchange Offer in exchange for Registrable Securities acquired by the broker-dealer directly from the Company.

 

“Rule 144,” “Rule 405” and “Rule 415” shall mean, in each case, such rule promulgated under the Securities Act (or any successor provision), as the same shall be amended from time to time.

 

“Securities” shall mean, collectively, the 8.375% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2012 of the Company to be issued and sold to the Purchasers, and securities issued in exchange therefor or in lieu thereof pursuant to the Indenture. Each Security is entitled to the benefit of the guarantees provided for in the Indenture (the “Guarantees”) and, unless the context otherwise requires, any reference herein to a “Security,” an “Exchange Security” or a “Registrable Security” shall include a reference to the related Guarantees.

 

“Securities Act” shall mean the Securities Act of 1933, or any successor thereto, and the rules, regulations and forms promulgated thereunder, all as the same shall be amended from time to time.

 

“Shelf Registration” shall have the meaning assigned thereto in Section 2(b) hereof.

 

“Shelf Registration Statement” shall have the meaning assigned thereto in Section 2(b) hereof.

 

“Special Interest” shall have the meaning assigned thereto in Section 2(d) hereof.

 

“Trust Indenture Act” shall mean the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, or any successor thereto, and the rules, regulations and forms promulgated thereunder, all as the same shall be amended from time to time.

 

Unless the context otherwise requires, any reference herein to a “Section” or “clause” refers to a Section or clause, as the case may be, of this Exchange and Registration Rights Agreement, and the words “herein,” “hereof” and “hereunder” and other words of similar import refer to this Exchange and Registration Rights Agreement as a whole and not to any particular Section or other subdivision.

 

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2. Registration Under the Securities Act.

 

(a) Except as set forth in Section 2(b) below, the Company and the Guarantors agree to file under the Securities Act, as soon as practicable, but no later than 210 days after the Closing Date, a registration statement relating to an offer to exchange (such registration statement, the “Exchange Registration Statement,” and such offer, the “Exchange Offer”) any and all of the Securities for a like aggregate principal amount of debt securities issued by the Company and guaranteed by the Guarantors, which debt securities and guarantees are substantially identical to the Securities and the related Guarantees, respectively (and are entitled to the benefits of a trust indenture which is substantially identical to the Indenture or is the Indenture and which has been qualified under the Trust Indenture Act), except that they have been registered pursuant to an effective registration statement under the Securities Act and do not contain provisions for the additional interest contemplated in Section 2(d) below (such new debt securities hereinafter called “Exchange Securities”). The Company and the Guarantors agree to use all commercially reasonable efforts to cause the Exchange Registration Statement to become effective under the Securities Act as soon as practicable, but no later than 300 days after the Closing Date. The Exchange Offer will be registered under the Securities Act on the appropriate form and will comply with all applicable tender offer rules and regulations under the Exchange Act. The Company and the Guarantors further agree to use all commercially reasonable efforts to (A) complete the Exchange Offer promptly, but no later than 40 business days after such Exchange Registration Statement has become effective and (B) exchange Exchange Securities for all Registrable Securities that have been properly tendered and not withdrawn on or prior to the expiration of the Exchange Offer. The Exchange Offer will be deemed to have been “completed” only if the debt securities and the related guarantees received by holders other than Restricted Holders in the Exchange Offer for Registrable Securities are, upon receipt, transferable by each such holder without restriction under the Securities Act and the Exchange Act and without material restrictions under the blue sky or securities laws of a substantial majority of the States of the United States of America. The Exchange Offer shall be deemed to have been completed upon the earlier to occur of (i) the Company having exchanged the Exchange Securities for all outstanding Registrable Securities pursuant to the Exchange Offer and (ii) the Company having exchanged, pursuant to the Exchange Offer, Exchange Securities for all Registrable Securities that have been properly tendered and not withdrawn before the expiration of the Exchange Offer. The Company agrees (x) to include in the Exchange Registration Statement a prospectus for use in any resales by any holder of Exchange Securities that is a broker-dealer and (y) to keep such Exchange Registration Statement effective for a period (the “Resale Period”) beginning when Exchange Securities are first issued in the Exchange Offer and ending upon the earlier of the expiration of the 180th day after the Exchange Offer has been completed or such time as such broker-dealers no longer own any Registrable Securities. With respect to such Exchange Registration Statement, such holders shall have the benefit of the rights of indemnification and contribution set forth in Sections 6(a), (c), (d) and (e) hereof.

 

(b) If (i) on or prior to the time the Exchange Offer is completed existing laws or Commission interpretations are changed such that the debt securities or the related guarantees received by holders other than Restricted Holders in the Exchange Offer for Registrable Securities are not or would not be, upon receipt, transferable by each such holder without restriction under the Securities Act, (ii) the Exchange Offer has not been completed within 340 days following the Closing Date or (iii) a holder notifies the Company prior to the 20th business day following the consummation of the Exchange Offer that the Exchange Offer is not available to any holder of the Securities, the Company and the Guarantors shall, in lieu of (or, in the case of clause (iii), in addition to) conducting the Exchange Offer contemplated by Section 2(a), file under the Securities

 

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Act as soon as practicable, but no later than the later of 60 days after the time such obligation to file arises or 210 days following the Closing Date, a “shelf” registration statement providing for the registration of, and the sale on a continuous or delayed basis by the holders of, all of the Registrable Securities, pursuant to Rule 415 or any similar rule that may be adopted by the Commission (such filing, the “Shelf Registration” and such registration statement, the “Shelf Registration Statement”). The Company and the Guarantors agree to use all commercially reasonable efforts (x) to cause the Shelf Registration Statement to become or be declared effective no later than 90 days after such Shelf Registration Statement is filed and to keep such Shelf Registration Statement continuously effective for a period ending on the earlier of the second anniversary of the Effective Time or such time as there are no longer any Registrable Securities outstanding, provided, however, that no holder shall be entitled to be named as a selling securityholder in the Shelf Registration Statement or to use the prospectus forming a part thereof for resales of Registrable Securities unless such holder is an Electing Holder who agrees to be bound by all of the provisions of this Agreement applicable to such holder, and (y) after the Effective Time of the Shelf Registration Statement, promptly upon the request of any holder of Registrable Securities that is not then an Electing Holder, to take any action reasonably necessary to enable such holder to use the prospectus forming a part thereof for resales of Registrable Securities, including, without limitation, any action necessary to identify such holder as a selling securityholder in the Shelf Registration Statement, provided, however, that nothing in this Clause (y) shall relieve any such holder of the obligation to return a completed and signed Notice and Questionnaire to the Company and the Guarantors in accordance with Section 3(d)(iii) hereof. The Company and the Guarantors further agree to supplement or make amendments to the Shelf Registration Statement, as and when required by the rules, regulations or instructions applicable to the registration form used by the Company and the Guarantors for such Shelf Registration Statement or by the Securities Act or rules and regulations thereunder for shelf registration, and the Company agrees to furnish to each Electing Holder copies of any such supplement or amendment prior to its being used or promptly following its filing with the Commission.

 

(c) Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, the Company, upon advising the Purchasers in writing, may, pursuant to the advice of outside counsel to the Company, delay the filing or effectiveness of any Exchange Registration Statement or Shelf Registration Statement (if not filed or effective, as applicable) or suspend, or otherwise fail to maintain, the effectiveness thereof, for a period (the “Blackout Period”) not to exceed an aggregate of 60 days in any twelve consecutive month period in the event that (i) the Board of Directors of the Company reasonably and in good faith determines that the premature disclosure of a material event at such time would have a material adverse effect on the Company’s business, operations or prospects or (ii) the disclosure otherwise relates to a material business transaction which has not been publicly disclosed and the Board of Directors of the Company reasonably and in good faith determines that any such disclosure would jeopardize the success of such transaction; provided, that, upon the termination of such Blackout Period, the Company promptly shall advise the Purchasers that such Blackout Period has been terminated.

 

(d) In the event that (i) the Company has not filed the Exchange Registration Statement or Shelf Registration Statement on or before the date on which such registration statement is required to be filed pursuant to Section 2(a) or 2(b), respectively, or (ii) such Exchange Registration Statement or Shelf Registration Statement has not become effective or been declared effective by the Commission on or before the date on which such registration statement is required to become or be declared effective pursuant to Section 2(a) or 2(b), respectively (each, an

 

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“Effectiveness Target Date”), or (iii) the Exchange Offer has not been consummated within 40 business days after the Effectiveness Target Date relating to the Exchange Offer (if the Exchange Offer is then required to be made) or (iv) any Exchange Registration Statement or Shelf Registration Statement required by Section 2(a) or 2(b) hereof is filed and declared effective but shall thereafter, if on or after the date on which such registration statement is required to become or be declared effective pursuant to Section 2(a) or 2(b) hereof, either be withdrawn by the Company or shall become subject to an effective stop order issued pursuant to Section 8(d) of the Securities Act suspending the effectiveness of such registration statement (except as specifically permitted herein) without the Company proceeding promptly, with all commercially reasonable efforts to file, and have declared effective an additional registration statement (each such event referred to in clauses (i) through (iv), a “Registration Default” and each period during which a Registration Default has occurred and is continuing, a “Registration Default Period”), then, as liquidated damages for such Registration Default, subject to the provisions of Section 9(b), special interest (“Special Interest”), in addition to the Base Interest, shall accrue at a rate of $.05 per week per $1,000 principal amount of Notes for the first 90 days of the Registration Default Period, and the amount of Special Interest shall increase by an additional $.05 per week per $1,000 principal amount of Notes with respect to each subsequent 90-day period until all Registration Defaults have been cured, up to a maximum amount of Special Interest of $.25 per week per $1,000 principal amount of Notes for the remaining portion of the Registration Default Period. Notwithstanding the foregoing, (1) the amount of Special Interest payable shall not increase because more than one Registration Default has occurred and is pending and (2) a Holder of Registrable Securities that is not entitled to the benefits of the Shelf Registration Statement (e.g., such Holder has not elected to include information) shall not be entitled to Special Interest with respect to a Registration Default that pertains to the Shelf Registration Statement.

 

(e) The Company shall take, and shall cause the Guarantors to take, all actions necessary or advisable to be taken by it to ensure that the transactions contemplated herein are effected as so contemplated, including all actions necessary or desirable to register the Guarantees under the registration statement contemplated in Section 2(a) or 2(b) hereof, as applicable.

 

(f) Any reference herein to a registration statement as of any time shall be deemed to include any document incorporated, or deemed to be incorporated, therein by reference as of such time and any reference herein to any post-effective amendment to a registration statement as of any time shall be deemed to include any document incorporated, or deemed to be incorporated, therein by reference as of such time.

 

3. Registration Procedures.

 

If the Company and the Guarantors file a registration statement pursuant to Section 2(a) or Section 2(b), the following provisions shall apply:

 

(a) At or before the Effective Time of the Exchange Offer or the Shelf Registration, as the case may be, the Company shall qualify the Indenture under the Trust Indenture Act.

 

(b) In the event that such qualification would require the appointment of a new trustee under the Indenture, the Company shall appoint a new trustee thereunder pursuant to the applicable provisions of the Indenture.

 

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(c) In connection with the Company’s and the Guarantors’ obligations with respect to the registration of Exchange Securities as contemplated by Section 2(a) (the “Exchange Registration”), if applicable, the Company and the Guarantors shall, as soon as practicable (or as otherwise specified):

 

(i) subject to section 2(c), prepare and file with the Commission, no later than 210 days after the Closing Date, an Exchange Registration Statement on any form which may be utilized by the Company and the Guarantors and which shall permit the Exchange Offer and resales of Exchange Securities by broker-dealers during the Resale Period to be effected as contemplated by Section 2(a), and use all commercially reasonable efforts to cause such Exchange Registration Statement to become effective as soon as practicable thereafter, but no later than 300 days after the Closing Date;

 

(ii) subject to section 2(c), as soon as practicable prepare and file with the Commission such amendments and supplements to such Exchange Registration Statement and the prospectus included therein as may be necessary to effect and maintain the effectiveness of such Exchange Registration Statement for the periods and purposes contemplated in Section 2(a) hereof and as may be required by the applicable rules and regulations of the Commission and the instructions applicable to the form of such Exchange Registration Statement, and promptly provide each broker-dealer holding Exchange Securities with such number of copies of the prospectus included therein (as then amended or supplemented), in conformity in all material respects with the requirements of the Securities Act and the Trust Indenture Act, as such broker-dealer reasonably may request prior to the expiration of the Resale Period, for use in connection with resales of Exchange Securities;

 

(iii) promptly notify each broker-dealer that has requested or received copies of the prospectus included in such registration statement, and confirm such advice in writing, (A) when such Exchange Registration Statement or the prospectus included therein or any prospectus amendment or supplement or post-effective amendment has been filed, and, with respect to such Exchange Registration Statement or any post-effective amendment, when the same has become effective, (B) of any comments by the Commission and by the blue sky or securities commissioner or regulator of any state with respect thereto or any request by the Commission for amendments or supplements to such Exchange Registration Statement or prospectus or for additional information, (C) of the issuance by the Commission of any stop order suspending the effectiveness of such Exchange Registration Statement or the initiation or threatening of any proceedings for that purpose, (D) if at any time the representations and warranties of the Company contemplated by Section 5 cease to be true and correct in all material respects, (E) of the receipt by the Company of any notification with respect to the suspension of the qualification of the Exchange Securities for sale in any jurisdiction or the initiation or threatening of any proceeding for such purpose, or (F) at any time during the Resale Period when a prospectus is required to be delivered under the Securities Act, that such Exchange Registration Statement, prospectus, prospectus amendment or supplement or post-effective amendment does not conform in all material respects to the applicable requirements of the Securities Act and the Trust Indenture Act or contains an untrue statement of a material fact or omits to state any material fact required to be stated therein

 

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or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading in light of the circumstances then existing;

 

(iv) in the event that the Company and the Guarantors would be required, pursuant to Section 3(c)(iii)(F) above, to notify any broker-dealers holding Exchange Securities, subject to section 2(c), without delay prepare and furnish to each such holder a reasonable number of copies of a prospectus supplemented or amended so that, as thereafter delivered to purchasers of such Exchange Securities during the Resale Period, such prospectus shall conform in all material respects to the applicable requirements of the Securities Act and the Trust Indenture Act and shall not contain an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading in light of the circumstances then existing;

 

(v) use all commercially reasonable efforts to obtain the withdrawal of any order suspending the effectiveness of such Exchange Registration Statement or any post-effective amendment thereto at the earliest practicable date;

 

(vi) use all commercially reasonable efforts to (A) register or qualify the Exchange Securities under the securities laws or blue sky laws of such jurisdictions as are contemplated by Section 2(a) no later than the commencement of the Exchange Offer, (B) keep such registrations or qualifications in effect and comply with such laws so as to permit the continuance of offers, sales and dealings therein in such jurisdictions until the expiration of the Resale Period and (C) take any and all other actions as may be reasonably necessary or advisable to enable each broker-dealer holding Exchange Securities to consummate the disposition thereof in such jurisdictions; provided, however, that neither the Company nor any of the Guarantors shall be required for any such purpose to (1) qualify as a foreign corporation in any jurisdiction wherein it would not otherwise be required to qualify but for the requirements of this Section 3(c)(vi), (2) consent to general service of process in any such jurisdiction or become subject to taxation in any jurisdiction or (3) make any changes to its certificate of incorporation or by-laws or any agreement between it and its stockholders;

 

(vii) use all commercially reasonable efforts to obtain the consent or approval of each governmental agency or authority, whether federal, state or local, which may be required to effect the Exchange Registration, the Exchange Offer and the offering and sale of Exchange Securities by broker-dealers during the Resale Period;

 

(viii) provide a CUSIP number for all Exchange Securities, not later than the applicable Effective Time; and

 

(ix) comply with all applicable rules and regulations of the Commission, and make generally available to its securityholders as soon as practicable but no later than eighteen months after the effective date of such Exchange Registration Statement, an earnings statement of the Company and its subsidiaries complying with Section 11(a) of the Securities Act (including, at the option of the Company, Rule 158 thereunder).

 

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(d) In connection with the Company’s and the Guarantors’ obligations with respect to the Shelf Registration, if applicable, the Company and the Guarantors shall, as soon as practicable (or as otherwise specified):

 

(i) subject to section 2(c), prepare and file with the Commission, within the time periods specified in Section 2(b), a Shelf Registration Statement on any form which may be utilized by the Company and which shall register all of the Registrable Securities for resale by the holders thereof in accordance with such method or methods of disposition as may be specified by such of the holders as, from time to time, may be Electing Holders and use all commercially reasonable efforts to cause such Shelf Registration Statement to become effective as soon as practicable but in any case within the time periods specified in Section 2(b);

 

(ii) not less than 30 calendar days prior to the Effective Time of the Shelf Registration Statement, mail the Notice and Questionnaire to the holders of Registrable Securities; no holder shall be entitled to be named as a selling securityholder in the Shelf Registration Statement as of the Effective Time, and no holder shall be entitled to use the prospectus forming a part thereof for resales of Registrable Securities at any time, unless such holder has returned a completed and signed Notice and Questionnaire to the Company by the deadline for response set forth therein; provided, however, holders of Registrable Securities shall have at least 28 calendar days from the date on which the Notice and Questionnaire is first mailed to such holders to return a completed and signed Notice and Questionnaire to the Company;

 

(iii) after the Effective Time of the Shelf Registration Statement, upon the request of any holder of Registrable Securities that is not then an Electing Holder, promptly send a Notice and Questionnaire to such holder; provided that the Company shall not be required to take any action to name such holder as a selling securityholder in the Shelf Registration Statement or to enable such holder to use the prospectus forming a part thereof for resales of Registrable Securities until such holder has returned a completed and signed Notice and Questionnaire to the Company;

 

(iv) subject to section 2(c), as soon as practicable prepare and file with the Commission such amendments and supplements to such Shelf Registration Statement and the prospectus included therein as may be necessary to effect and maintain the effectiveness of such Shelf Registration Statement for the period specified in Section 2(b) hereof and as may be required by the applicable rules and regulations of the Commission and the instructions applicable to the form of such Shelf Registration Statement, and furnish to the Electing Holders copies of any such supplement or amendment simultaneously with or prior to its being used or filed with the Commission;

 

(v) comply with the provisions of the Securities Act with respect to the disposition of all of the Registrable Securities covered by such Shelf Registration Statement in accordance with the intended methods of disposition by the Electing Holders provided for in such Shelf Registration Statement;

 

(vi) provide (A) the Electing Holders, (B) the underwriters (which term, for purposes of this Exchange and Registration Rights Agreement, shall include a person deemed to be an underwriter within the meaning of Section 2(a)(11) of the Securities Act), if any, thereof, (C) any sales or placement agent therefor, (D) counsel for any such underwriter or agent and (E) not more than one counsel for all the Electing Holders the opportunity to participate in the preparation of such Shelf Registration Statement, each prospectus included therein or filed with the Commission and each amendment or supplement thereto;

 

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(vii) for a reasonable period prior to the filing of such Shelf Registration Statement, and throughout the period specified in Section 2(b), make available at reasonable times at the Company’s principal place of business or such other reasonable place for inspection by the persons referred to in Section 3(d)(vi) who shall certify to the Company that they have a current intention to sell the Registrable Securities pursuant to the Shelf Registration such financial and other information and books and records of the Company, and cause the officers, employees, counsel and independent certified public accountants of the Company to respond to such inquiries, as shall be reasonably necessary (and, in the case of counsel, not violate an attorney-client privilege, in such counsel’s good faith belief), in the judgment of the respective counsel referred to in such Section, to conduct a reasonable investigation within the meaning of Section 11 of the Securities Act; provided, however, that each such party shall be required to maintain in confidence and not to disclose to any other person any information or records reasonably designated by the Company as being confidential, until such time as (A) such information becomes a matter of public record (whether by virtue of its inclusion in such registration statement or otherwise), or (B) such person shall be required so to disclose such information pursuant to a subpoena or order of any court or other governmental agency or body having jurisdiction over the matter (subject to the requirements of such order, and only after such person shall have given the Company prompt prior written notice of such requirement), or (C) subject to section 2(c), such information is required to be set forth in such Shelf Registration Statement or the prospectus included therein or in an amendment to such Shelf Registration Statement or an amendment or supplement to such prospectus in order that such Shelf Registration Statement, prospectus, amendment or supplement, as the case may be, complies with applicable requirements of the federal securities laws and the rules and regulations of the Commission and does not contain an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state therein a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading in light of the circumstances then existing;

 

(viii) promptly notify each of the Electing Holders, any sales or placement agent therefor and any underwriter thereof (which notification may be made through any managing underwriter that is a representative of such underwriter for such purpose) and confirm such advice in writing, (A) when such Shelf Registration Statement or the prospectus included therein or any prospectus amendment or supplement or post-effective amendment has been filed, and, with respect to such Shelf Registration Statement or any post-effective amendment, when the same has become effective, (B) of any comments by the Commission and by the blue sky or securities commissioner or regulator of any state with respect thereto or any request by the Commission for amendments or supplements to such Shelf Registration Statement or prospectus or for additional information, (C) of the issuance by the Commission of any stop order suspending the effectiveness of such Shelf Registration Statement or the initiation or threatening of any proceedings for that purpose, (D) if at any time the representations and warranties of the Company contemplated by Section 3(d)(xvii) or Section 5 cease to be true and correct in all material respects, (E) of the receipt by the Company of any notification with respect to the suspension of the qualification of the Registrable Securities for sale in any jurisdiction or the initiation or threatening of any proceeding for such purpose, or (F) if at any time when a prospectus is required to be delivered under the Securities Act, that such Shelf Registration Statement, prospectus, prospectus amendment or supplement or post-effective amendment does not conform in all material respects to the applicable requirements of the Securities Act and the

 

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Trust Indenture Act or contains an untrue statement of a material fact or omits to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading in light of the circumstances then existing;

 

(ix) use all commercially reasonable efforts to obtain the withdrawal of any order suspending the effectiveness of such registration statement or any post-effective amendment thereto at the earliest practicable date;

 

(x) if requested by any managing underwriter or underwriters, any placement or sales agent or any Electing Holder, promptly incorporate in a prospectus supplement or post-effective amendment such information as is required by the applicable rules and regulations of the Commission and as such managing underwriter or underwriters, such agent or such Electing Holder specifies should be included therein relating to the terms of the sale of such Registrable Securities, including information with respect to the principal amount of Registrable Securities being sold by such Electing Holder or agent or to any underwriters, the name and description of such Electing Holder, agent or underwriter, the offering price of such Registrable Securities and any discount, commission or other compensation payable in respect thereof, the purchase price being paid therefor by such underwriters and with respect to any other terms of the offering of the Registrable Securities to be sold by such Electing Holder or agent or to such underwriters; and make all required filings of such prospectus supplement or post-effective amendment promptly after notification of the matters to be incorporated in such prospectus supplement or post-effective amendment;

 

(xi) furnish to each Electing Holder, each placement or sales agent, if any, therefor, each underwriter, if any, thereof and the respective counsel referred to in Section 3(d)(vi) an executed copy (or, in the case of an Electing Holder, a conformed copy) of such Shelf Registration Statement, each such amendment and supplement thereto (in each case including all exhibits thereto (in the case of an Electing Holder of Registrable Securities, upon request) and documents incorporated by reference therein) and such number of copies of such Shelf Registration Statement (excluding exhibits thereto and documents incorporated by reference therein unless specifically so requested by such Electing Holder, agent or underwriter, as the case may be) and of the prospectus included in such Shelf Registration Statement (including each preliminary prospectus and any summary prospectus), in conformity in all material respects with the applicable requirements of the Securities Act and the Trust Indenture Act, and such other documents, as such Electing Holder, agent, if any, and underwriter, if any, may reasonably request in order to facilitate the offering and disposition of the Registrable Securities owned by such Electing Holder, offered or sold by such agent or underwritten by such underwriter and to permit such Electing Holder, agent and underwriter to satisfy the prospectus delivery requirements of the Securities Act; and subject to Section 3(e), the Company hereby consents to the use of such prospectus (including such preliminary and summary prospectus) and any amendment or supplement thereto by each such Electing Holder and by any such agent and underwriter, in each case in the form most recently provided to such person by the Company, in connection with the offering and sale of the Registrable Securities covered by the prospectus (including such preliminary and summary prospectus) or any supplement or amendment thereto;

 

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(xii) use all commercially reasonable efforts to (A) register or qualify the Registrable Securities to be included in such Shelf Registration Statement under such securities laws or blue sky laws of such jurisdictions as any Electing Holder and each placement or sales agent, if any, therefor and underwriter, if any, thereof shall reasonably request, (B) keep such registrations or qualifications in effect and comply with such laws so as to permit the continuance of offers, sales and dealings therein in such jurisdictions during the period the Shelf Registration is required to remain effective under Section 2(b) above and for so long as may be necessary to enable any such Electing Holder, agent or underwriter to complete its distribution of Securities pursuant to such Shelf Registration Statement and (C) take any and all other actions as may be reasonably necessary or advisable to enable each such Electing Holder, agent, if any, and underwriter, if any, to consummate the disposition in such jurisdictions of such Registrable Securities; provided, however, that neither the Company nor any of the Guarantors shall be required for any such purpose to (1) qualify as a foreign corporation in any jurisdiction wherein it would not otherwise be required to qualify but for the requirements of this Section 3(d)(xii), (2) consent to general service of process in any such jurisdiction or (3) make any changes to its certificate of incorporation or by-laws or any agreement between it and its stockholders;

 

(xiii) use all commercially reasonable efforts to obtain the consent or approval of each governmental agency or authority, whether federal, state or local, which may be required to effect the Shelf Registration or the offering or sale in connection therewith or to enable the selling holder or holders to offer, or to consummate the disposition of, their Registrable Securities;

 

(xiv) unless any Registrable Securities shall be in book-entry only form, cooperate with the Electing Holders and the managing underwriters, if any, to facilitate the timely preparation and delivery of certificates representing Registrable Securities to be sold, which certificates, if so required by any securities exchange upon which any Registrable Securities are listed, shall be penned, lithographed or engraved, or produced by any combination of such methods, on steel engraved borders, and which certificates shall not bear any restrictive legends; and, in the case of an underwritten offering, enable such Registrable Securities to be in such denominations and registered in such names as the managing underwriters may request at least two business days prior to any sale of the Registrable Securities;

 

(xv) provide a CUSIP number for all Registrable Securities, not later than the applicable Effective Time;

 

(xvi) enter into one or more underwriting agreements, engagement letters, agency agreements, “best efforts” underwriting agreements or similar agreements, as appropriate, including customary provisions relating to indemnification and contribution, and take such other actions in connection therewith as any Electing Holders aggregating at least 20% in aggregate principal amount of the Registrable Securities at the time outstanding shall request in order to expedite or facilitate the disposition of such Registrable Securities, provided that the Company and the Guarantors shall not be required to enter into any such agreement more than two times with respect to all Registrable Securities;

 

(xvii) whether or not an agreement of the type referred to in Section 3(d)(xvi) hereof is entered into and whether or not any portion of the offering contemplated by the Shelf

 

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Registration is an underwritten offering or is made through a placement or sales agent or any other entity, (A) make such representations and warranties to the Electing Holders and the placement or sales agent, if any, therefor and the underwriters, if any, thereof in form, substance and scope as are customarily made in connection with an offering of debt securities pursuant to any appropriate agreement or to a registration statement filed on the form applicable to the Shelf Registration; (B) obtain an opinion of counsel to the Company in customary form and covering such matters, of the type customarily covered by such an opinion, as the managing underwriters, if any, or as any Electing Holders of at least 20% in aggregate principal amount of the Registrable Securities at the time outstanding may reasonably request, addressed to such Electing Holder or Electing Holders and the placement or sales agent, if any, therefor and the underwriters, if any, thereof and dated the effective date of such Shelf Registration Statement (and if such Shelf Registration Statement contemplates an underwritten offering of a part or all of the Registrable Securities, dated the date of the closing under the underwriting agreement relating thereto); (C) obtain a “cold comfort” letter or letters from the independent certified public accountants of the Company addressed to the selling Electing Holders, the placement or sales agent, if any, therefor or the underwriters, if any, thereof, dated (i) the effective date of such Shelf Registration Statement and (ii) the effective date of any prospectus supplement to the prospectus included in such Shelf Registration Statement or post-effective amendment to such Shelf Registration Statement which includes unaudited or audited financial statements as of a date or for a period subsequent to that of the latest such statements included in such prospectus (and, if such Shelf Registration Statement contemplates an underwritten offering pursuant to any prospectus supplement to the prospectus included in such Shelf Registration Statement or post-effective amendment to such Shelf Registration Statement which includes unaudited or audited financial statements as of a date or for a period subsequent to that of the latest such statements included in such prospectus, dated the date of the closing under the underwriting agreement relating thereto), such letter or letters to be in customary form and covering such matters of the type customarily covered by letters of such type; (D) deliver such documents and certificates, including officers’ certificates, as may be reasonably requested by any Electing Holders of at least 20% in aggregate principal amount of the Registrable Securities at the time outstanding or the placement or sales agent, if any, therefor and the managing underwriters, if any, thereof to evidence the accuracy of the representations and warranties made pursuant to clause (A) above or those contained in Section 5(a) hereof and the compliance with or satisfaction of any agreements or conditions contained in the underwriting agreement or other agreement entered into by the Company or the Guarantors; and (E) undertake such obligations relating to expense reimbursement, indemnification and contribution as are provided in Section 6 hereof;

 

(xviii) notify in writing each holder of Registrable Securities of any proposal by the Company to amend or waive any provision of this Exchange and Registration Rights Agreement pursuant to Section 9(h) hereof and of any amendment or waiver effected pursuant thereto, each of which notices shall contain the text of the amendment or waiver proposed or effected, as the case may be;

 

(xix) in the event that any broker-dealer registered under the Exchange Act shall underwrite any Registrable Securities or participate as a member of an underwriting syndicate or selling group or “assist in the distribution” (within the meaning of the Conduct

 

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Rules (the “Conduct Rules) of the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. (“NASD”) or any successor thereto, as amended from time to time) thereof, whether as a holder of such Registrable Securities or as an underwriter, a placement or sales agent or a broker or dealer in respect thereof, or otherwise, assist such broker-dealer in complying with the requirements of such Conduct Rules, including by (A) if such Conduct Rules shall so require, engaging a “qualified independent underwriter” (as defined in such Conduct Rules) to participate in the preparation of the Shelf Registration Statement relating to such Registrable Securities, to exercise usual standards of due diligence in respect thereto and, if any portion of the offering contemplated by such Shelf Registration Statement is an underwritten offering or is made through a placement or sales agent, to recommend the yield of such Registrable Securities, (B) indemnifying any such qualified independent underwriter to the extent of the indemnification of underwriters provided in Section 6 hereof (or to such other customary extent as may be requested by such underwriter), and (C) providing such information to such broker-dealer as may be required in order for such broker-dealer to comply with the requirements of the Conduct Rules; and

 

(xx) comply with all applicable rules and regulations of the Commission, and make generally available to its securityholders as soon as practicable but in any event not later than eighteen months after the effective date of such Shelf Registration Statement, an earning statement of the Company and its subsidiaries complying with Section 11(a) of the Securities Act (including, at the option of the Company, Rule 158 thereunder).

 

(e) In the event that the Company would be required, pursuant to Section 3(d)(viii)(F) above, to notify the Electing Holders, the placement or sales agent, if any, therefor and the managing underwriters, if any, thereof, the Company shall promptly prepare and furnish to each of the Electing Holders, to each placement or sales agent, if any, and to each such underwriter, if any, a reasonable number of copies of a prospectus supplemented or amended so that, as thereafter delivered to purchasers of Registrable Securities, such prospectus shall conform in all material respects to the applicable requirements of the Securities Act and the Trust Indenture Act and shall not contain an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading in light of the circumstances then existing. Each Electing Holder agrees that upon receipt of any notice from the Company pursuant to Section 3(d)(viii)(C), (E) or (F) hereof, such Electing Holder shall forthwith discontinue the disposition of Registrable Securities pursuant to the Shelf Registration Statement applicable to such Registrable Securities until such Electing Holder shall have received copies of such amended or supplemented prospectus, and if so directed by the Company, such Electing Holder shall deliver to the Company (at the Company’s expense) all copies, other than permanent file copies, then in such Electing Holder’s possession of the prospectus covering such Registrable Securities at the time of receipt of such notice.

 

(f) In the event of a Shelf Registration, in addition to the information required to be provided by each Electing Holder in its Notice Questionnaire, the Company may require such Electing Holder to furnish to the Company such additional information regarding such Electing Holder and such Electing Holder’s intended method of distribution of Registrable Securities as may be required in order to comply with the Securities Act. Each such Electing Holder agrees to notify the Company as promptly as practicable of any inaccuracy or change in information previously furnished by such Electing Holder to the Company or of the occurrence of any event in either case as a result of which any prospectus relating to such Shelf Registration contains or would contain

 

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an untrue statement of a material fact regarding such Electing Holder or such Electing Holder’s intended method of disposition of such Registrable Securities or omits to state any material fact regarding such Electing Holder or such Electing Holder’s intended method of disposition of such Registrable Securities required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading in light of the circumstances then existing, and promptly to furnish to the Company any additional information required to correct and update any previously furnished information or required so that such prospectus shall not contain, with respect to such Electing Holder or the disposition of such Registrable Securities, an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading in light of the circumstances then existing.

 

(g) Until the expiration of two years after the Closing Date, the Company will not, and will not permit any of its “affiliates” (as defined in Rule 144) to, resell any of the Securities that have been reacquired by any of them except pursuant to an effective registration statement under the Securities Act.

 

(h) As a condition to its participation in the Exchange Offer, each holder of Registrable Securities shall furnish, upon the request of the Company, a written representation to the Company (which may be contained in the letter of transmittal contemplated by the Exchange Registration Statement) to the effect that (A) it is not an affiliate of the Company, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act, or if it is an affiliate, it will comply with the registration and prospectus delivery requirements of the Securities Act to the extent applicable, (B) it is not engaged in, and does not intend to engage in, and has no arrangement or understanding with any person to participate in, a distribution of the Exchange Securities to be issued in the Exchange Offer; (C) it is acquiring the Exchange Securities in its ordinary course of business; (D) if it is a broker-dealer that holds Securities that were acquired for its own account as a result of market-making activities or other trading activities (other than Securities acquired directly from the Company or any of its affiliates), it will deliver a prospectus meeting the requirements of the Securities Act in connection with any resales of the Exchange Securities received by it in the Exchange Offer; (E) if it is a broker-dealer, that it did not purchase the Securities to be exchanged in the Exchange Offer from the Company or any of its affiliates; and (F) it is not acting on behalf of any Person who could not truthfully and completely make the representations contained in the foregoing clauses (A) through (E).

 

4. Registration Expenses.

 

The Company agrees to bear and to pay or cause to be paid promptly all expenses incident to the Company’s performance of or compliance with this Exchange and Registration Rights Agreement, including (a) all Commission and any NASD registration, filing and review fees and expenses including fees and disbursements of counsel for the placement or sales agent or underwriters in connection with such registration, filing and review, (b) all fees and expenses in connection with the qualification of the Securities for offering and sale under the State securities and blue sky laws referred to in Section 3(d)(xii) hereof and determination of their eligibility for investment under the laws of such jurisdictions as any managing underwriters or the Electing Holders may designate, including any fees and disbursements of counsel for the Electing Holders or underwriters in connection with such qualification and determination, (c) all expenses relating to the preparation, printing, production, distribution and reproduction of each registration statement required to be filed hereunder, each prospectus included therein or prepared for distribution pursuant hereto, each amendment or

 

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supplement to the foregoing, the expenses of preparing the Securities for delivery and the expenses of printing or producing any underwriting agreements, agreements among underwriters, selling agreements and blue sky or legal investment memoranda and all other documents in connection with the offering, sale or delivery of Securities to be disposed of (including certificates representing the Securities), (d) messenger, telephone and delivery expenses relating to the offering, sale or delivery of Securities and the preparation of documents referred in clause (c) above, (e) fees and expenses of the Trustee under the Indenture, any agent of the Trustee and any counsel for the Trustee and of any collateral agent or custodian, (f) internal expenses (including all salaries and expenses of the Company’s officers and employees performing legal or accounting duties), (g) fees, disbursements and expenses of counsel and independent certified public accountants of the Company (including the expenses of any opinions or “cold comfort” letters required by or incident to such performance and compliance), (h) reasonable fees, disbursements and expenses of any “qualified independent underwriter” engaged pursuant to Section 3(d)(xix) hereof, (i) reasonable fees, disbursements and expenses of one counsel for the Electing Holders retained in connection with a Shelf Registration, as selected by the Electing Holders of at least a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Registrable Securities held by Electing Holders (which counsel shall be reasonably satisfactory to the Company), (j) any fees charged by securities rating services for rating the Securities, and (k) fees, expenses and disbursements of any other persons, including special experts, retained by the Company in connection with such registration (collectively, the “Registration Expenses”). To the extent that any Registration Expenses are incurred, assumed or paid by any holder of Registrable Securities or any placement or sales agent therefor or underwriter thereof, the Company shall reimburse such person for the full amount of the Registration Expenses so incurred, assumed or paid promptly after receipt of a request therefor. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the holders of the Registrable Securities being registered shall pay all agency fees and commissions and underwriting discounts and commissions attributable to the sale of such Registrable Securities and the fees and disbursements of any counsel or other advisors or experts retained by such holders (severally or jointly), other than the counsel and experts specifically referred to above.

 

5. Representations and Warranties.

 

Each of the Company and the Guarantors represent and warrant to, and agree with, each Purchaser and each of the holders from time to time of Registrable Securities that:

 

(a) Each registration statement covering Registrable Securities and each prospectus (including any preliminary or summary prospectus) contained therein or furnished pursuant to Section 3(d) or Section 3(c) hereof and any further amendments or supplements to any such registration statement or prospectus, when it becomes effective or is filed with the Commission, as the case may be, and, in the case of an underwritten offering of Registrable Securities, at the time of the closing under the underwriting agreement relating thereto, will conform in all material respects to the requirements of the Securities Act and the Trust Indenture Act and will not contain an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading; and at all times subsequent to the Effective Time when a prospectus would be required to be delivered under the Securities Act, other than from (i) such time as a notice has been given to holders of Registrable Securities pursuant to Section 3(d)(viii)(F) or Section 3(c)(iii)(F) hereof until (ii) such time as the Company furnishes an amended or supplemented prospectus pursuant to Section 3(e) or Section 3(c)(iv) hereof, each such registration statement, and each prospectus (including any summary prospectus) contained therein or furnished pursuant to Section 3(d) or Section 3(c) hereof, as then

 

16


amended or supplemented, will conform in all material respects to the requirements of the Securities Act and the Trust Indenture Act and will not contain an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading in the light of the circumstances then existing; provided, however, that this representation and warranty shall not apply to any statements or omissions made in reliance upon and in conformity with information furnished in writing to the Company by a holder of Registrable Securities expressly for use therein.

 

(b) Any documents incorporated by reference in any prospectus referred to in Section 5(a) hereof, when they become or became effective or are or were filed with the Commission, as the case may be, will conform or conformed in all material respects to the requirements of the Securities Act or the Exchange Act, as applicable, and none of such documents will contain or contained an untrue statement of a material fact or will omit or omitted to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading; provided, however, that this representation and warranty shall not apply to any statements or omissions made in reliance upon and in conformity with information furnished in writing to the Company by a holder of Registrable Securities expressly for use therein.

 

(c) The compliance by the Company with all of the provisions of this Exchange and Registration Rights Agreement and the consummation of the transactions herein contemplated will not conflict with or result in a breach of any of the terms or provisions of, or constitute a default under, any indenture, mortgage, deed of trust, loan agreement or other agreement or instrument to which the Company or any subsidiary of the Company is a party or by which the Company or any subsidiary of the Company is bound or to which any of the property or assets of the Company or any subsidiary of the Company is subject, nor will such action result in any violation of the provisions of the certificate of incorporation, certificate of formation or partnership agreement, as amended, or the by-laws or the respective governing documents of the Company or any Guarantor or any statute or any order, rule or regulation of any court or governmental agency or body having jurisdiction over the Company or any subsidiary of the Company or any of their properties; and no consent, approval, authorization, order, registration or qualification of or with any such court or governmental agency or body is required for the consummation by the Company and the Guarantors of the transactions contemplated by this Exchange and Registration Rights Agreement, except the registration under the Securities Act of the Securities, qualification of the Indenture under the Trust Indenture Act and such consents, approvals, authorizations, registrations or qualifications as may be required under State securities or blue sky laws in connection with the offering and distribution of the Securities.

 

(d) This Exchange and Registration Rights Agreement has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by the Company.

 

6. Indemnification.

 

(a) Indemnification by the Company and the Guarantors. The Company and the Guarantors, jointly and severally, will indemnify and hold harmless each of the holders of Registrable Securities included in an Exchange Registration Statement, each of the Electing Holders of Registrable Securities included in a Shelf Registration Statement and each person who participates as a placement or sales agent or as an underwriter in any offering or sale of such Registrable Securities against any losses, claims, damages or liabilities, joint or several, to which such holder, agent or underwriter may become subject under the Securities Act or otherwise, insofar as such

 

17


losses, claims, damages or liabilities (or actions in respect thereof) arise out of or are based upon an untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in any Exchange Registration Statement or Shelf Registration Statement, as the case may be, under which such Registrable Securities were registered under the Securities Act, or any preliminary, final or summary prospectus contained therein or furnished by the Company to any such holder, Electing Holder, agent or underwriter, or any amendment or supplement thereto, or arise out of or are based upon the omission or alleged omission to state therein a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading, and will reimburse such holder, such Electing Holder, such agent and such underwriter for any legal or other expenses reasonably incurred by them in connection with investigating or defending any such action or claim as such expenses are incurred; provided, however, that neither the Company nor any of the Guarantors shall be liable to any such person in any such case to the extent that any such loss, claim, damage or liability arises out of or is based upon an untrue statement or alleged untrue statement or omission or alleged omission made in such registration statement, or preliminary, final or summary prospectus, or amendment or supplement thereto, in reliance upon and in conformity with written information furnished to the Company by such person expressly for use therein.

 

(b) Indemnification by the Holders and any Agents and Underwriters. The Company may require, as a condition to including any Registrable Securities in any registration statement filed pursuant to Section 2(b) hereof and to entering into any underwriting agreement with respect thereto, that the Company shall have received an undertaking reasonably satisfactory to it from the Electing Holder of such Registrable Securities and from each underwriter named in any such underwriting agreement, severally and not jointly, to (i) indemnify and hold harmless the Company, the Guarantors, and all other holders of Registrable Securities, against any losses, claims, damages or liabilities to which the Company, the Guarantors or such other holders of Registrable Securities may become subject, under the Securities Act or otherwise, insofar as such losses, claims, damages or liabilities (or actions in respect thereof) arise out of or are based upon an untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in such registration statement, or any preliminary, final or summary prospectus contained therein or furnished by the Company to any such Electing Holder, agent or underwriter, or any amendment or supplement thereto, or arise out of or are based upon the omission or alleged omission to state therein a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading, in each case to the extent, but only to the extent, that such untrue statement or alleged untrue statement or omission or alleged omission was made in reliance upon and in conformity with written information furnished to the Company by such Electing Holder or underwriter expressly for use therein, and (ii) reimburse the Company and the Guarantors for any legal or other expenses reasonably incurred by the Company and the Guarantors in connection with investigating or defending any such action or claim as such expenses are incurred; provided, however, that no such Electing Holder shall be required to undertake liability to any person under this Section 6(b) for any amounts in excess of the dollar amount of the proceeds to be received by such Electing Holder from the sale of such Electing Holder’s Registrable Securities pursuant to such registration.

 

(c) Notices of Claims, Etc. Promptly after receipt by an indemnified party under subsection (a) or (b) above of written notice of the commencement of any action, such indemnified party shall, if a claim in respect thereof is to be made against an indemnifying party pursuant to the indemnification provisions of or contemplated by this Section 6, notify such indemnifying party in writing

 

18


of the commencement of such action; but the omission so to notify the indemnifying party shall not relieve it from any liability which it may have to any indemnified party otherwise than under the indemnification provisions of or contemplated by Section 6(a) or 6(b) hereof. In case any such action shall be brought against any indemnified party and it shall notify an indemnifying party of the commencement thereof, such indemnifying party shall be entitled to participate therein and, to the extent that it shall wish, jointly with any other indemnifying party similarly notified, to assume the defense thereof, with counsel reasonably satisfactory to such indemnified party (who shall not, except with the consent of the indemnified party, be counsel to the indemnifying party), and, after notice from the indemnifying party to such indemnified party of its election so to assume the defense thereof, such indemnifying party shall not be liable to such indemnified party for any legal expenses of other counsel or any other expenses, in each case subsequently incurred by such indemnified party, in connection with the defense thereof other than reasonable costs of investigation. No indemnifying party shall, without the written consent of the indemnified party, effect the settlement or compromise of, or consent to the entry of any judgment with respect to, any pending or threatened action or claim in respect of which indemnification or contribution may be sought hereunder (whether or not the indemnified party is an actual or potential party to such action or claim) unless such settlement, compromise or judgment (i) includes an unconditional release of the indemnified party from all liability arising out of such action or claim and (ii) does not include a statement as to or an admission of fault, culpability or a failure to act by or on behalf of any indemnified party.

 

(d) Contribution. If for any reason the indemnification provisions contemplated by Section 6(a) or Section 6(b) are unavailable to or insufficient to hold harmless an indemnified party in respect of any losses, claims, damages or liabilities (or actions in respect thereof) referred to therein, then each indemnifying party shall contribute to the amount paid or payable by such indemnified party as a result of such losses, claims, damages or liabilities (or actions in respect thereof) in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect the relative fault of the indemnifying party and the indemnified party in connection with the statements or omissions which resulted in such losses, claims, damages or liabilities (or actions in respect thereof), as well as any other relevant equitable considerations. The relative fault of such indemnifying party and indemnified party shall be determined by reference to, among other things, whether the untrue or alleged untrue statement of a material fact or omission or alleged omission to state a material fact relates to information supplied by such indemnifying party or by such indemnified party, and the parties’ relative intent, knowledge, access to information and opportunity to correct or prevent such statement or omission. The parties hereto agree that it would not be just and equitable if contributions pursuant to this Section 6(d) were determined by pro rata allocation (even if the holders or any agents or underwriters or all of them were treated as one entity for such purpose) or by any other method of allocation which does not take account of the equitable considerations referred to in this Section 6(d). The amount paid or payable by an indemnified party as a result of the losses, claims, damages, or liabilities (or actions in respect thereof) referred to above shall be deemed to include any legal or other fees or expenses reasonably incurred by such indemnified party in connection with investigating or defending any such action or claim. Notwithstanding the provisions of this Section 6(d), no holder shall be required to contribute any amount in excess of the amount by which the dollar amount of the proceeds received by such holder from the sale of any Registrable Securities (after deducting any fees, discounts and commissions applicable thereto) exceeds the amount of any damages which such holder has otherwise been required to pay by reason of such untrue or alleged untrue statement or omission or alleged omission, and no underwriter shall be required to contribute any amount in excess of the amount by which the total price at which the

 

19


Registrable Securities underwritten by it and distributed to the public were offered to the public exceeds the amount of any damages which such underwriter has otherwise been required to pay by reason of such untrue or alleged untrue statement or omission or alleged omission. No person guilty of fraudulent misrepresentation (within the meaning of Section 11(f) of the Securities Act) shall be entitled to contribution from any person who was not guilty of such fraudulent misrepresentation. The holders’ and any underwriters’ obligations in this Section 6(d) to contribute shall be several in proportion to the principal amount of Registrable Securities registered or underwritten, as the case may be, by them and not joint.

 

(e) The obligations of the Company and the Guarantors under this Section 6 shall be in addition to any liability which the Company or the Guarantors may otherwise have and shall extend, upon the same terms and conditions, to each officer, director and partner of each holder, agent and underwriter and each person, if any, who controls any holder, agent or underwriter within the meaning of the Securities Act; and the obligations of the holders and any agents or underwriters contemplated by this Section 6 shall be in addition to any liability which the respective holder, agent or underwriter may otherwise have and shall extend, upon the same terms and conditions, to each officer and director of the Company or the Guarantors (including any person who, with his consent, is named in any registration statement as about to become a director of the Company or the Guarantors) and to each person, if any, who controls the Company within the meaning of the Securities Act.

 

7. Underwritten Offerings.

 

(a) Selection of Underwriters. If any of the Registrable Securities covered by the Shelf Registration are to be sold pursuant to an underwritten offering, the managing underwriter or underwriters thereof shall be designated by Electing Holders holding at least a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Registrable Securities to be included in such offering, provided that such designated managing underwriter or underwriters is or are reasonably acceptable to the Company.

 

(b) Participation by Holders. Each holder of Registrable Securities hereby agrees with each other such holder that no such holder may participate in any underwritten offering hereunder unless such holder (i) agrees to sell such holder’s Registrable Securities on the basis provided in any underwriting arrangements approved by the persons entitled hereunder to approve such arrangements and (ii) completes and executes all questionnaires, powers of attorney, indemnities, underwriting agreements and other documents reasonably required under the terms of such underwriting arrangements.

 

8. Rule 144.

 

The Company covenants to the holders of Registrable Securities that to the extent it shall be required to do so under the Exchange Act, the Company shall timely file the reports required to be filed by it under the Exchange Act or the Securities Act (including the reports under Section 13 and 15(d) of the Exchange Act referred to in subparagraph (c)(1) of Rule 144 adopted by the Commission under the Securities Act) and the rules and regulations adopted by the Commission thereunder, and shall take such further action as any holder of Registrable Securities may reasonably request, all to the extent required from time to time to enable such holder to sell Registrable Securities without registration under the Securities Act within the limitations of the exemption provided by Rule 144 under the Securities Act, as such Rule may be amended from time to time, or any similar or successor

 

20


rule or regulation hereafter adopted by the Commission. Upon the request of any holder of Registrable Securities in connection with that holder’s sale pursuant to Rule 144, the Company shall deliver to such holder a written statement as to whether it has complied with such requirements.

 

9. Miscellaneous.

 

(a) No Inconsistent Agreements. The Company represents, warrants, covenants and agrees that it has not granted, and shall not grant, registration rights with respect to Registrable Securities or any other securities which would be inconsistent with the terms contained in this Exchange and Registration Rights Agreement.

 

(b) Specific Performance. The parties hereto acknowledge that there would be no adequate remedy at law if the Company fails to perform any of its obligations hereunder and that the Purchasers and the holders from time to time of the Registrable Securities may be irreparably harmed by any such failure, and accordingly agree that the Purchasers and such holders, in addition to any other remedy to which they may be entitled at law or in equity, shall be entitled to compel specific performance of the obligations of the Company under this Exchange and Registration Rights Agreement in accordance with the terms and conditions of this Exchange and Registration Rights Agreement, in any court of the United States or any State thereof having jurisdiction.

 

(c) Notices. All notices, requests, claims, demands, waivers and other communications hereunder shall be in writing and shall be deemed to have been duly given when delivered by hand, if delivered personally or by courier, or three days after being deposited in the mail (registered or certified mail, postage prepaid, return receipt requested) as follows: If to the Company, to it at Riddell Bell Holdings, Inc., 6225 N. State Highway 161, Suite 300, Irving, Texas 75038, with a copy to Ropes & Gray LLP, 45 Rockefeller Plaza, New York, New York 10111, Attention: Joshua A. Leuchtenburg, and if to a holder, to the address of such holder set forth in the security register or other records of the Company, or to such other address as the Company or any such holder may have furnished to the other in writing in accordance herewith, except that notices of change of address shall be effective only upon receipt.

 

(d) Parties in Interest. All the terms and provisions of this Exchange and Registration Rights Agreement shall be binding upon, shall inure to the benefit of and shall be enforceable by the parties hereto and the holders from time to time of the Registrable Securities and the respective successors and assigns of the parties hereto and such holders. In the event that any transferee of any holder of Registrable Securities shall acquire Registrable Securities, in any manner, whether by gift, bequest, purchase, operation of law or otherwise, such transferee shall, without any further writing or action of any kind, be deemed a beneficiary hereof for all purposes and such Registrable Securities shall be held subject to all of the terms of this Exchange and Registration Rights Agreement, and by taking and holding such Registrable Securities such transferee shall be entitled to receive the benefits of, and be conclusively deemed to have agreed to be bound by all of the applicable terms and provisions of this Exchange and Registration Rights Agreement. If the Company shall so request, any such successor, assign or transferee shall agree in writing to acquire and hold the Registrable Securities subject to all of the applicable terms hereof.

 

(e) Survival. The respective indemnities, agreements, representations, warranties and each other provision set forth in this Exchange and Registration Rights Agreement or made pursuant hereto shall remain in full force and effect regardless of any investigation (or statement as to the

 

21


results thereof) made by or on behalf of any holder of Registrable Securities, any director, officer or partner of such holder, any agent or underwriter or any director, officer or partner thereof, or any controlling person of any of the foregoing, and shall survive delivery of and payment for the Registrable Securities pursuant to the Purchase Agreement and the transfer and registration of Registrable Securities by such holder and the consummation of an Exchange Offer.

 

(f) Governing Law. This Exchange and Registration Rights Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York.

 

(g) Headings. The descriptive headings of the several Sections and paragraphs of this Exchange and Registration Rights Agreement are inserted for convenience only, do not constitute a part of this Exchange and Registration Rights Agreement and shall not affect in any way the meaning or interpretation of this Exchange and Registration Rights Agreement.

 

(h) Entire Agreement; Amendments. This Exchange and Registration Rights Agreement and the other writings referred to herein (including the Indenture and the form of Securities) or delivered pursuant hereto which form a part hereof contain the entire understanding of the parties with respect to its subject matter. This Exchange and Registration Rights Agreement supersedes all prior agreements and understandings between the parties with respect to its subject matter. This Exchange and Registration Rights Agreement may be amended and the observance of any term of this Exchange and Registration Rights Agreement may be waived (either generally or in a particular instance and either retroactively or prospectively) only by a written instrument duly executed by the Company and the holders of at least a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Registrable Securities at the time outstanding. Each holder of any Registrable Securities at the time or thereafter outstanding shall be bound by any amendment or waiver effected pursuant to this Section 9(h), whether or not any notice, writing or marking indicating such amendment or waiver appears on such Registrable Securities or is delivered to such holder.

 

(i) Inspection. For so long as this Exchange and Registration Rights Agreement shall be in effect, this Exchange and Registration Rights Agreement and a complete list of the names and addresses of all the holders of Registrable Securities shall be made available for inspection and copying on any business day by any holder of Registrable Securities for proper purposes only (which shall include any purpose related to the rights of the holders of Registrable Securities under the Securities, the Indenture and this Agreement) at the offices of the Company at the address thereof set forth in Section 9(c) above and at the office of the Trustee under the Indenture.

 

(j) Counterparts. This agreement may be executed by the parties in counterparts, each of which shall be deemed to be an original, but all such respective counterparts shall together constitute one and the same instrument.

 

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If the foregoing is in accordance with your understanding, please sign and return to us five counterparts hereof, and upon the acceptance hereof by you, on behalf of each of the Purchasers, this letter and such acceptance hereof shall constitute a binding agreement among the Purchasers, the Guarantors and the Company. It is understood that your acceptance of this letter on behalf of each of the Purchasers is pursuant to the authority set forth in a form of Agreement among Purchasers, the form of which shall be submitted to the Company for examination upon request, but without warranty on your part as to the authority of the signers thereof.

 

Very truly yours,

RIDDELL BELL HOLDINGS, INC.

By:

 

 /s/    Timothy Brasher

   

Name: Timothy Brasher

   

Title: CFO

RIDDELL SPORTS GROUP, INC.

By:

 

 /s/    Larry Simon

   

Name: Lawrence Simon

   

Title: VP, Treasurer

RIDDELL, INC.

By:

 

 /s/    Larry Simon

   

Name: Lawrence Simon

   

Title: VP, Treasurer

ALL AMERICAN SPORTS CORPORATION

By:

 

 /s/    Larry Simon

   

Name: Lawrence Simon

   

Title: VP, Treasurer

MACMARK CORPORATION

By:

 

 /s/    Larry Simon

   

Name: Lawrence Simon

   

Title: VP, Treasurer

 

Riddell Bell Registration Rights Agreement


RIDMARK CORPORATION

By:

 

 /s/    Larry Simon

   

Name: Lawrence Simon

   

Title: VP, Treasurer

PROACQ CORP.

By:

 

 /s/    Larry Simon

   

Name: Lawrence Simon

   

Title: VP, Treasurer

EQUILINK LICENSING, LLC

By:

 

 /s/    Larry Simon

   

Name: Lawrence Simon

   

Title: VP, Treasurer

RHC LICENSING, LLC

By:

 

 /s/    Larry Simon

   

Name: Lawrence Simon

   

Title: VP, Treasurer

PRO-LINE TEAM SPORTS, INC.

By:

 

 /s/    Larry Simon

   

Name: Lawrence Simon

   

Title: VP, Treasurer

PRO-LINE EQUIPMENT, INC.

By:

 

 /s/    Larry Simon

   

Name: Lawrence Simon

   

Title: VP, Treasurer

 

Riddell Bell Registration Rights Agreement


BELL SPORTS CORP.

By:

 

 /s/    Timothy Brasher

   

Name: Timothy Brasher

   

Title: VP, Secretary

BELL SPORTS, INC.

By:

 

 /s/    Timothy Brasher

   

Name: Timothy Brasher

   

Title: VP, Secretary

GIRO SPORT DESIGN INTERNATIONAL, INC.

By:

 

 /s/    Timothy Brasher

   

Name: Timothy Brasher

   

Title: VP, Secretary

BELL POWERSPORTS, INC.

By:

 

 /s/    Timothy Brasher

   

Name: Timothy Brasher

   

Title: VP, Secretary

 

Riddell Bell Registration Rights Agreement


Accepted as of the date hereof:

Goldman, Sachs & Co.

By:    /s/    Goldman, Sachs & Co.
    (Goldman, Sachs & Co.)
   

On behalf of each of the Purchasers

 


Schedule I

 

Bell Sports Corp.

Bell Sports, Inc.

Giro Sport Design International, Inc.

Bell Powersports, Inc.

Riddell Sports Group, Inc.

Riddell, Inc.

All American Sports Corporation

MacMark Corporation

Ridmark Corporation

Proacq Corp.

Equilink Licensing, LLC

RHC Licensing, LLC

Pro-Line Team Sports, Inc.

Pro-Line Athletic Equipment, Inc.

 


Exhibit A

 

Riddell Bell Holdings, Inc.

 

INSTRUCTION TO DTC PARTICIPANTS

 

(Date of Mailing)

 

URGENT - IMMEDIATE ATTENTION REQUESTED

 

DEADLINE FOR RESPONSE: [DATE] *

 

The Depository Trust Company (“DTC”) has identified you as a DTC Participant through which beneficial interests in the Riddell Bell Holdings, Inc. (the “Company”) 8.375% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2012 (the “Securities”) are held.

 

The Company is in the process of registering the Securities under the Securities Act of 1933 for resale by the beneficial owners thereof. In order to have their Securities included in the registration statement, beneficial owners must complete and return the enclosed Notice of Registration Statement and Selling Securityholder Questionnaire.

 

It is important that beneficial owners of the Securities receive a copy of the enclosed materials as soon as possible as their rights to have the Securities included in the registration statement depend upon their returning the Notice and Questionnaire by [Deadline For Response]. Please forward a copy of the enclosed documents to each beneficial owner that holds interests in the Securities through you. If you require more copies of the enclosed materials or have any questions pertaining to this matter, please contact Riddell Bell Holdings, Inc., 6225 N. State Highway 161, Suite 300, Irving, Texas 75038, Tel: (469) 417-6600.


* Not less than 28 calendar days from date of mailing.

 

A-1


Riddell Bell Holdings, Inc.

 

Notice of Registration Statement

and

Selling Securityholder Questionnaire

 

(Date)

 

Reference is hereby made to the Exchange and Registration Rights Agreement (the “Exchange and Registration Rights Agreement”) among Riddell Bell Holdings, Inc. (the “Company”), the Purchasers named therein and the subsidiaries of the Company party thereto. Pursuant to the Exchange and Registration Rights Agreement, the Company has filed with the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (the “Commission”) a registration statement on Form              (the “Shelf Registration Statement”) for the registration and resale under Rule 415 of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), of the Company’s 8.375% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2012 (the “Securities”). A copy of the Exchange and Registration Rights Agreement is attached hereto. All capitalized terms not otherwise defined herein shall have the meanings ascribed thereto in the Exchange and Registration Rights Agreement.

 

Each beneficial owner of Registrable Securities (as defined below) is entitled to have the Registrable Securities beneficially owned by it included in the Shelf Registration Statement. In order to have Registrable Securities included in the Shelf Registration Statement, this Notice of Registration Statement and Selling Securityholder Questionnaire (“Notice and Questionnaire”) must be completed, executed and delivered to the Company’s counsel at the address set forth herein for receipt ON OR BEFORE [Deadline for Response]. Beneficial owners of Registrable Securities who do not complete, execute and return this Notice and Questionnaire by such date (i) will not be named as selling securityholders in the Shelf Registration Statement and (ii) may not use the Prospectus forming a part thereof for resales of Registrable Securities.

 

Certain legal consequences arise from being named as a selling securityholder in the Shelf Registration Statement and related Prospectus. Accordingly, holders and beneficial owners of Registrable Securities are advised to consult their own securities law counsel regarding the consequences of being named or not being named as a selling securityholder in the Shelf Registration Statement and related Prospectus.

 

The term “Registrable Securities” is defined in the Exchange and Registration Rights Agreement.

 

A-2


ELECTION

 

The undersigned holder (the “Selling Securityholder”) of Registrable Securities hereby elects to include in the Shelf Registration Statement the Registrable Securities beneficially owned by it and listed below in Item (3). The undersigned, by signing and returning this Notice and Questionnaire, agrees to be bound with respect to such Registrable Securities by the terms and conditions of this Notice and Questionnaire and the Exchange and Registration Rights Agreement, including, without limitation, Section 6 of the Exchange and Registration Rights Agreement, as if the undersigned Selling Securityholder were an original party thereto.

 

Upon any sale of Registrable Securities pursuant to the Shelf Registration Statement, the Selling Securityholder will be required to deliver to the Company and Trustee the Notice of Transfer set forth in Appendix A to the Prospectus and as Exhibit B to the Exchange and Registration Rights Agreement.

 

The Selling Securityholder hereby provides the following information to the Company and represents and warrants that such information is accurate and complete:

 

A-3


QUESTIONNAIRE

 

(1) (a)Full Legal Name of Selling Securityholder:

 

  (b) Full Legal Name of Registered Holder (if not the same as in (a) above) of Registrable Securities Listed in Item (3) below:

 

  (c) Full Legal Name of DTC Participant (if applicable and if not the same as (b) above) Through Which Registrable Securities Listed in Item (3) below are Held:

 

(2) Address for Notices to Selling Securityholder:

____________

 

____________

 

____________

 

Telephone:                                                                        

 

Fax:                                                                                   

 

Contact Person:                                                                

 

(3) Beneficial Ownership of Securities:

 

Except as set forth below in this Item (3), the undersigned does not beneficially own any Securities.

 

  (a) Principal amount of Registrable Securities beneficially owned:                                                                                       

CUSIP No(s). of such Registrable Securities:                                                                                                                  

 

  (b) Principal amount of Securities other than Registrable Securities beneficially owned:

_____________________________________________________________________________________________

CUSIP No(s). of such other Securities:                                                                                                                              

 

  (c) Principal amount of Registrable Securities which the undersigned wishes to be included in the Shelf Registration Statement: CUSIP No(s). of such Registrable Securities to be included in the Shelf Registration Statement:                                                                                                                                                             

 

(4) Beneficial Ownership of Other Securities of the Company:

 

Except as set forth below in this Item (4), the undersigned Selling Securityholder is not the beneficial or registered owner of any other securities of the Company, other than the Securities listed above in Item (3).

 

State any exceptions here:

 

A-4


(5) Relationships with the Company:

 

Except as set forth below, neither the Selling Securityholder nor any of its affiliates, officers, directors or principal equity holders (5% or more) has held any position or office or has had any other material relationship with the Company (or its predecessors or affiliates) during the past three years.

 

State any exceptions here:

 

(6) Plan of Distribution:

 

Except as set forth below, the undersigned Selling Securityholder intends to distribute the Registrable Securities listed above in Item (3) only as follows (if at all): Such Registrable Securities may be sold from time to time directly by the undersigned Selling Securityholder or, alternatively, through underwriters, broker-dealers or agents. Such Registrable Securities may be sold in one or more transactions at fixed prices, at prevailing market prices at the time of sale, at varying prices determined at the time of sale, or at negotiated prices. Such sales may be effected in transactions (which may involve crosses or block transactions) (i) on any national securities exchange or quotation service on which the Registered Securities may be listed or quoted at the time of sale, (ii) in the over-the-counter market, (iii) in transactions otherwise than on such exchanges or services or in the over-the-counter market, or (iv) through the writing of options. In connection with sales of the Registrable Securities or otherwise, the Selling Securityholder may enter into hedging transactions with broker-dealers, which may in turn engage in short sales of the Registrable Securities in the course of hedging the positions they assume. The Selling Securityholder may also sell Registrable Securities short and deliver Registrable Securities to close out such short positions, or loan or pledge Registrable Securities to broker-dealers that in turn may sell such securities.

 

State any exceptions here:

 

By signing below, the Selling Securityholder acknowledges that it understands its obligation to comply, and agrees that it will comply, with the provisions of the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations thereunder, particularly Regulation M.

 

In the event that the Selling Securityholder transfers all or any portion of the Registrable Securities listed in Item (3) above after the date on which such information is provided to the Company, the Selling Securityholder agrees to notify the transferee(s) at the time of the transfer of its rights and obligations under this Notice and Questionnaire and the Exchange and Registration Rights Agreement.

 

By signing below, the Selling Securityholder consents to the disclosure of the information contained herein in its answers to Items (1) through (6) above and the inclusion of such information in the Shelf Registration Statement and related Prospectus. The Selling Securityholder understands that such information will be relied upon by the Company in connection with the preparation of the Shelf Registration Statement and related Prospectus.

 

In accordance with the Selling Securityholder’s obligation under Section 3(d) of the Exchange and Registration Rights Agreement to provide such information as may be required by law for inclusion in the Shelf Registration Statement, the Selling Securityholder agrees to promptly notify the Company of any inaccuracies or changes in the information provided herein which

 

A-5


may occur subsequent to the date hereof at any time while the Shelf Registration Statement remains in effect. All notices hereunder and pursuant to the Exchange and Registration Rights Agreement shall be made in writing, by hand-delivery, first-class mail, or air courier guaranteeing overnight delivery as follows:

 

(i) To the Company:    
   

Riddell Bell Holdings, Inc.

6225 N. State Highway 161

Suite 300

Irving, Texas 75038

Attn: Chief Financial Officer

(ii) With a copy to:    
   

Ropes & Gray LLP

45 Rockefeller Plaza

New York, New York 10111

Attn: Joshua A. Leuchtenburg

 

Once this Notice and Questionnaire is executed by the Selling Securityholder and received by the Company’s counsel, the terms of this Notice and Questionnaire, and the representations and warranties contained herein, shall be binding on, shall inure to the benefit of and shall be enforceable by the respective successors, heirs, personal representatives, and assigns of the Company and the Selling Securityholder (with respect to the Registrable Securities beneficially owned by such Selling Securityholder and listed in Item (3) above. This Agreement shall be governed in all respects by the laws of the State of New York.

 

A-6


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned, by authority duly given, has caused this Notice and Questionnaire to be executed and delivered either in person or by its duly authorized agent.

 

Dated:                                         

 

 

Selling Securityholder

(Print/type full legal name of beneficial owner of Registrable Securities)

By:

   

Name:

   

Title:

   

 

PLEASE RETURN THE COMPLETED AND EXECUTED NOTICE AND QUESTIONNAIRE FOR RECEIPT ON OR BEFORE [DEADLINE FOR RESPONSE] TO THE COMPANY’S COUNSEL AT:

 

   

Riddell Bell Holdings, Inc.

6225 N. State Highway 161

Suite 300

Irving, Texas 75038

Attn: Chief Financial Officer

   

With a copy to:

Ropes & Gray LLP

45 Rockefeller Plaza

New York, New York 10111

Attn: Joshua A. Leuchtenburg

 

A-7


Exhibit B

 

NOTICE OF TRANSFER PURSUANT TO REGISTRATION STATEMENT

 

US Bank National Association

Riddell Bell Holdings, Inc.

c/o US Bank National Association

60 Livingston Avenue

EP-MN-WS3C

St. Paul, MN 55107-2292

Attention: Trust Officer

 

  Re: Riddell Bell Holdings, Inc. (the “Company”)

8.375% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2012

 

Dear Sirs:

 

Please be advised that                                           has transferred $                                          aggregate principal amount of the above-referenced Notes pursuant to an effective Registration Statement on Form              (File No. 333-             ) filed by the Company.

 

We hereby certify that the prospectus delivery requirements, if any, of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, have been satisfied and that the above-named beneficial owner of the Notes is named as a “Selling Holder” in the Prospectus dated [date] or in supplements thereto, and that the aggregate principal amount of the Notes transferred are the Notes listed in such Prospectus opposite such owner’s name.

 

Dated:

 

Very truly yours,

     
   

(Name)

By:    
   

(Authorized Signature)

 

B-1

EX-5.1 33 dex51.htm OPINION OF ROPES & GRAY LLP Opinion of Ropes & Gray LLP

Exhibit 5.1

 

 

[LETTERHEAD OF ROPES & GRAY LLP]

 

 

                    , 2005

 

 

Riddell Bell Holdings, Inc.

6225 North State Highway 161

Suite 300

Irving, Texas 75038

 

Re: Registration Statement on Form S-4

 

Ladies and Gentlemen:

 

We have acted as counsel to Riddell Bell Holdings, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Issuer”), and the subsidiary Guarantors listed on Schedule I hereto (the “Guarantors”) in connection with the Registration Statement on Form S-4 (the “Registration Statement”) filed by the Issuer and the Guarantors with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “Commission”) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”). The Registration Statement includes a prospectus (the “Prospectus”) which provides for the issuance by the Issuer in an exchange offer (the “Exchange Offer”) of $140,000,000 aggregate principal amount of 8.375% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2012 (the “Exchange Notes”). The Exchange Notes will be offered by the Issuer in exchange for a like principal amount of the Issuer’s outstanding 8.375% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2012 (the “Original Notes”). The Exchange Notes are to be issued pursuant to an Indenture, dated as of September 30, 2004 (as amended, supplemented or modified through the date hereof, the “Indenture”), among the Issuer, the guarantors party thereto and U.S. Bank National Association, as trustee (the “Trustee”). Payment of the Exchange Notes will be guaranteed by the Guarantors pursuant to Article 11 of the Indenture (the “Guarantees”).

 

In connection with this opinion, we have examined the Registration Statement and the Indenture, which has been filed with the Commission as an exhibit to the Registration Statement. We have also examined originals or copies, certified or otherwise identified to our satisfaction, of documents and records and have made investigation of fact and examination of law as we have deemed appropriate in order to enable us to render the opinions set forth herein. In conducting our investigation, we have relied, without independent verification, on the accuracy of certificates of public officials, officers and representatives of the Issuer, the Guarantors and other appropriate persons.

 

In rendering the opinions set forth below, we have assumed that the Indenture is the valid and binding obligation of the Trustee.


The opinions expressed herein are limited to matters governed by the laws of the State of New York, the State of California, the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware and the federal laws of the United States of America. Insofar as the opinions expressed below relate to or are dependent upon matters governed by the laws of other jurisdictions, we have relied, without independent investigation, upon the following:

 

  (i) with respect to the laws of the State of Illinois, the opinion of DLA Piper Rudnick Gray Cary US LLP;

 

  (ii) with respect to the laws of the State of Alabama, the opinion of Haskell, Slaughter, Young & Rediker, LLC.

 

Based upon the foregoing and subject to the additional qualifications set forth below, we are of the opinion that:

 

1. When the Exchange Notes have been duly executed, authenticated and issued in accordance with the provisions of the Indenture and have been delivered against receipt of the Original Notes surrendered in exchange therefor upon completion of the Exchange Offer, the Exchange Notes will constitute valid and binding obligations of the Issuer, enforceable against the Issuer in accordance with their terms.

 

2. When the Exchange Notes have been duly executed, authenticated and issued in accordance with the provisions of the Indentures and have been delivered against receipt of the Original Notes surrendered in exchange therefor upon completion of the Exchange Offer, and the Guarantees have been duly executed, delivered and attached to the Exchange Notes in accordance with the provisions of the Indentures, the Guarantees will constitute a valid and binding obligation of the Guarantors, enforceable against the Guarantors in accordance with its terms.

 

Our opinions set forth above are subject to (i) bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium and other similar laws of general application affecting the rights and remedies of creditors and secured parties, and (ii) general principles of equity.

 

We hereby consent to the filing of this opinion as an exhibit to the Registration Statement and the use of our name under the caption “Legal Matters” in the Prospectus. By giving the foregoing consent, we do not admit that we come within the category of persons whose consent is required under Section 7 of the Securities Act.

 

 

Very truly yours,

 

 

Ropes & Gray LLP

EX-5.2 34 dex52.htm OPINION OF DLA PIPER RUDNICK GRAY CARY US LLP Opinion of DLA Piper Rudnick Gray Cary US LLP

Exhibit 5.2

 

April [ ], 2005

 

Riddell Bell Holdings, Inc.

6225 North State Highway 161

Suite 300

Irving, Texas 75038

 

  Re: Registration Statement on Form S-4

 

Ladies and Gentlemen:

 

We have acted as special counsel in the State of Illinois (the “State”) to Riddell, Inc., an Illinois corporation (the “Illinois Guarantor”) and an indirect wholly owned subsidiary of Riddell Bell Holdings, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Issuer”), in connection with the Registration Statement on Form S-4 (the “Registration Statement”) filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “Commission”) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”). The Registration Statement includes a prospectus (the “Prospectus”) which provides for the issuance by the Issuer in an exchange offer (the “Exchange Offer”) of $140,000,000 aggregate principal amount of the Issuer’s outstanding 8.375% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2012 (the “Original Notes”). The Exchange Notes are to be issued pursuant to an Indenture, dated as of September 30, 2004 (as amended, supplemented or modified through the date hereof, the “Indenture”), among the Issuer, the Illinois Guarantor, the other Guarantors party thereto and U.S. Bank National Association, as trustee (the “Trustee”). Payment of the Exchange Notes will be guaranteed by the Illinois Guarantors pursuant to Article 11 of the Indenture.

 

In connection with this opinion, we have examined originals or copies certified or otherwise identified to our satisfaction, of (i) the Unanimous Written Consent of the Board of Directors of Illinois Guarantor with respect to the execution and delivery of the Guarantor Documents (as hereinafter defined), (ii) the Indenture, (iii) the Notation of Guarantee (the “Guarantee”), and (iv) such matters of law as we have deemed necessary or appropriate in order to deliver the opinions set forth herein. The Indenture and the Guarantee are hereinafter collectively referred to as the “Guarantor Documents.”

 

In rendering the opinion expressed herein, we have also relied on statements of public officials and we have also examined and relied upon a Certificate of Good Standing issued by the Secretary of State of Illinois dated April 4, 2005 for the purposes of rendering the opinions set forth herein. As to any facts material to the opinions expressed herein which we did not independently establish or verify, we have relied upon the facts, representations, certifications and warranties set forth in the Guarantor Documents and corporate records provided to us by corporate offices and their representatives to the extent we have deemed proper, and upon other information obtained from officers or employees of the Illinois Guarantor and the other parties to the Guarantor Documents.


Riddell Bell Holdings, Inc.

April     , 2005

Page 2

 

 

Further, in connection with our reliance as to factual matters on the facts, representations, certifications and warranties contained in the Guarantor Documents, we have assumed the completeness and accuracy of all such items as to factual matters. We have not undertaken any independent investigation to determine the existence or absence of any facts, and no inference as to our knowledge of the existence or absence of such facts should be drawn from such representation.

 

Our opinion as expressed in Opinion 1 as to existence and good standing of Illinois Guarantor in the State of Illinois is based solely upon the Certificate of Good Standing from the Secretary of State of Illinois referenced above and we have made no additional investigation with respect to the status of Illinois Guarantor in such jurisdiction.

 

For purposes of this opinion, we are, without independent verification, assuming the genuineness of all signatures on all instruments and other documents (other than those executed on behalf of the Illinois Guarantor), the legal capacity of all natural persons, the authenticity and completeness of all instruments and other documents submitted to us as originals, and the conformity to originals of all documents and instruments submitted to us as certified, photostatic or conformed copies.

 

Based upon the foregoing and subject to the assumptions, limitations, qualifications and other statements contained in this letter, we are of the opinion that:

 

  1. The Illinois Guarantor has been duly organized and is validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the State.

 

  2. The execution and delivery by the Illinois Guarantor, and the performance of its obligations under the Guarantor Documents has been duly authorized by all necessary corporate action on the part of the Illinois Guarantor.

 

Our opinions are further qualified as follows:

 

(a) We express no opinion herein as to the validity or enforceability of any provision of the Guarantor Documents.

 

(b) Except as set forth in Opinions 1 and 2 above, we express no opinion regarding the applicability or effect of or any compliance with any federal, state, or local laws (including case law and equitable principles), including but not limited to bankruptcy, insolvency, and fraudulent transfer or conveyance laws, rules and regulations.

 

 

In rendering the opinions expressed herein, we have not made any special investigation concerning any law, rule or regulation, other than those laws, rules and regulations which in experience, based on facts known to us, are normally applicable to transactions of the type contemplated by the Guarantor Documents. The opinions expressed in this letter are provided as


Riddell Bell Holdings, Inc.

April     , 2005

Page 3

 

 

legal opinions only and not as any guaranties or warranties of the matters discussed herein, and such opinions are strictly limited to the matters stated herein, and no other opinions may be implied. The opinions expressed herein are limited to the laws of the State and United States federal law as of the date hereof and as they presently apply. The opinions expressed in this letter are governed by the laws of the State and are solely for the benefit of the addressees of this letter.

 

Without our prior written consent, the opinions expressed herein may not be published, quoted or referenced to, or filed with, any Person, nor may they be relied upon by you in connection with any other matter or relied upon by any other Person in connection with any matter or in any manner whatsoever, except that this letter or a copy hereof may be shown to any governmental agency that so requests, and Ropes & Gray LLP may rely on the opinion in this letter in delivering an opinion in connection with the issue of the Exchange Notes. Additionally, notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, we hereby consent to the filing of this opinion with the Registration Statement with the Commission and the inclusion of our name under the caption “Legal Matters” in the Prospectus included therein. The opinions expressed herein are based upon, and limited to laws and to published case decisions as of this date, and to the facts known to us on this date, and we do not undertake to provide any opinion as to any matter or to advise any Person with respect to any events or changes occurring subsequent to the date of this letter.

 

Very truly yours,

EX-10.1 35 dex101.htm CREDIT AND GUARANTY AGREEMENT Credit and Guaranty Agreement

EXHIBIT 10.1

 

CREDIT AND GUARANTY AGREEMENT

 

dated as of September 30, 2004

 

among

 

RIDDELL BELL HOLDINGS, INC.,

 

RBG HOLDINGS CORP.,

 

CERTAIN SUBSIDIARIES OF RIDDELL BELL HOLDINGS, INC.,

 

as Guarantors,

 

VARIOUS LENDERS,

 

GOLDMAN SACHS CREDIT PARTNERS L.P.,

as Joint Lead Arranger, Joint Bookrunner,

Sole Administrative Agent and Collateral Agent

 

WACHOVIA CAPITAL MARKETS, LLC,

as Joint Lead Arranger and Joint Bookrunner,

 

WACHOVIA BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION,

as Sole Syndication Agent

 

and

 

ANTARES CAPITAL CORPORATION,

GMAC COMMERCIAL FINANCE LLC,

and

UBS SECURITIES LLC,

as Co-Documentation Agents

 


 

$160,000,000 Senior Secured Credit Facilities

 


 

CREDIT AND GUARANTY AGREEMENT    EXECUTION


 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

     Page

SECTION 1. DEFINITIONS AND INTERPRETATION

   2

1.1. Definitions

   2

1.2. Accounting Terms

   34

1.3. Interpretation, etc.

   35

SECTION 2. LOANS AND LETTERS OF CREDIT

   35

2.1. Term Loans

   35

2.2. Revolving Loans

   36

2.3. Swing Line Loans

   37

2.4. Issuance of Letters of Credit and Purchase of Participations Therein

   40

2.5. Pro Rata Shares; Availability of Funds

   44

2.6. Use of Proceeds

   44

2.7. Evidence of Debt; Register; Lenders’ Books and Records; Notes

   45

2.8. Interest on Loans

   45

2.9. Conversion/Continuation

   48

2.10. Default Interest

   48

2.11. Fees

   48

2.12. Scheduled Payments/Commitment Reductions

   50

2.13. Voluntary Prepayments/Commitment Reductions

   51

2.14. Mandatory Prepayments/Commitment Reductions

   52

2.15. Application of Prepayments/Reductions

   55

2.16. General Provisions Regarding Payments

   56

2.17. Ratable Sharing

   57

2.18. Making or Maintaining Eurodollar Rate Loans

   58

2.19. Increased Costs; Capital Adequacy

   59

2.20. Taxes; Withholding, etc.

   61

2.21. Obligation to Mitigate

   63

2.22. Defaulting Lenders

   63

2.23. Removal or Replacement of a Lender

   64

2.24. Incremental Facilities

   65

SECTION 3. CONDITIONS PRECEDENT

   66

3.1. Closing Date

   66

3.2. Conditions to Each Credit Extension

   72

SECTION 4. REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES

   73

4.1. Organization; Requisite Power and Authority; Qualification

   73

4.2. Capital Stock and Ownership

   73

4.3. Due Authorization

   74

4.4. No Conflict

   74

4.5. Governmental Consents

   74

 

ii

 

CREDIT AND GUARANTY AGREEMENT    EXECUTION


4.6. Binding Obligation

   74

4.7. Historical Financial Statements

   74

4.8. Projections

   75

4.9. No Material Adverse Change

   75

4.10. No Restricted Junior Payments

   75

4.11. Adverse Proceedings, etc.

   75

4.12. Payment of Taxes

   75

4.13. Properties

   75

4.14. Environmental Matters

   76

4.15. No Defaults

   77

4.16. Material Contracts

   77

4.17. Governmental Regulation

   77

4.18. Margin Stock

   77

4.19. Employee Matters

   77

4.20. Employee Benefit Plans

   77

4.21. Certain Fees

   78

4.22. Solvency

   78

4.23. Related Agreements

   78

4.24. Compliance with Statutes, etc.

   79

4.25. Disclosure

   79

4.26. Subordination. Designation of the Credit Documents as “Designated Senior Debt”; Etc.

   79

SECTION 5. AFFIRMATIVE COVENANTS

   80

5.1. Financial Statements and Other Reports

   80

5.2. Existence

   84

5.3. Payment of Taxes and Claims

   84

5.4. Maintenance of Properties

   85

5.5. Insurance

   85

5.6. Inspections

   85

5.7. Lenders Meetings

   86

5.8. Compliance with Laws

   86

5.9. Environmental

   86

5.10. Subsidiaries

   88

5.11. Additional Material Real Estate Assets

   88

5.12. Interest Rate Protection

   88

5.13. Further Assurances

   89

5.14. Cash Management Systems

   89

5.15. Certain Post-Closing Obligations

   89

SECTION 6. NEGATIVE COVENANTS

   90

6.1. Indebtedness

   90

6.2. Liens

   93

6.3. Equitable Lien

   95

6.4. No Further Negative Pledges

   95

6.5. Restricted Junior Payments

   95

 

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CREDIT AND GUARANTY AGREEMENT    EXECUTION


6.6. Restrictions on Subsidiary Distributions

   96

6.7. Investments

   97

6.8. Financial Covenants

   98

6.9. Fundamental Changes; Disposition of Assets; Acquisitions

   100

6.10. Disposal of Subsidiary Interests

   101

6.11. Sales and Lease-Backs

   101

6.12. Transactions with Shareholders and Affiliates

   101

6.13. Conduct of Business

   102

6.14. Permitted Activities of Holdings

   102

6.15. Amendments or Waivers of Certain Related Agreements

   102

6.16. Amendments or Waivers of with respect to Subordinated Indebtedness

   102

6.17. Fiscal Year

   103

6.18. No Other “Designated Senior Indebtedness”

   103

SECTION 7. GUARANTY

   103

7.1. Guaranty of the Obligations

   103

7.2. Contribution by Guarantors

   103

7.3. Payment by Guarantors

   104

7.4. Liability of Guarantors Absolute

   104

7.5. Waivers by Guarantors

   106

7.6. Guarantors’ Rights of Subrogation, Contribution, etc.

   107

7.7. Subordination of Other Obligations

   108

7.8. Continuing Guaranty

   108

7.9. Authority of Guarantors or the Company

   108

7.10. Financial Condition of the Company and Guarantors

   108

7.11. Bankruptcy, etc.

   108

7.12. Discharge of Guaranty Upon Sale of Guarantor

   109

SECTION 8. EVENTS OF DEFAULT

   109

8.1. Events of Default

   109

SECTION 9. AGENTS

   113

9.1. Appointment of Agents

   113

9.2. Powers and Duties

   113

9.3. General Immunity

   113

9.4. Agents Entitled to Act as Lender

   114

9.5. Lenders’ Representations, Warranties and Acknowledgment

   115

9.6. Right to Indemnity

   115

9.7. Successor Administrative Agent, Collateral Agent and Swing Line Lender

   115

9.8. Collateral Documents and Guaranty

   117

SECTION 10. MISCELLANEOUS

   117

10.1. Notices

   117

10.2. Expenses

   118

10.3. Indemnity

   118

10.4. Set-Off

   119

10.5. Amendments and Waivers

   119

 

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CREDIT AND GUARANTY AGREEMENT    EXECUTION


10.6. Successors and Assigns; Participations

   121

10.7. Independence of Covenants

   125

10.8. Survival of Representations, Warranties and Agreements

   125

10.9. No Waiver; Remedies Cumulative

   125

10.10. Marshalling; Payments Set Aside

   125

10.11. Severability

   125

10.12. Obligations Several; Independent Nature of Lenders’ Rights

   126

10.13. Headings

   126

10.14. APPLICABLE LAW

   126

10.15. CONSENT TO JURISDICTION

   126

10.16. WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL

   126

10.17. Confidentiality

   127

10.18. Usury Savings Clause

   128

10.19. Counterparts

   128

10.20. Effectiveness

   128

10.21. USA Patriot Act

   128

 

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CREDIT AND GUARANTY AGREEMENT    EXECUTION


APPENDICES:

   A-1    Tranche B Term Loan Commitments
     A-2    Revolving Commitments
     B    Notice Addresses

SCHEDULES:

   1.1(a)    Certain Adjustments to Financial Covenant Definitions
     1.1(b)    Existing Letters of Credit
     1.1(c)    Existing Capital Leases
     1.1(d)    Historical Financial Statements
     3.1(i)    Closing Date Mortgaged and Leasehold Properties
     3.1(k)    Environmental Reports
     4.1    Jurisdictions of Organization
     4.2    Capital Stock and Ownership
     4.13    Real Estate Assets
     4.14    Certain Environmental Matters
     4.16    Material Contracts
     4.20    Employee Benefits Plans
     5.14    Cash Management Systems
     5.15(a)    Landlord Personal Property Access Agreements
     6.1    Certain Indebtedness
     6.2    Certain Liens
     6.7    Certain Investments
     6.12    Certain Affiliate Transactions

EXHIBITS:

   A-1    Funding Notice
     A-2    Conversion/Continuation Notice
     A-3    Issuance Notice
     B-1    Tranche B Term Loan Note
     B-2    Revolving Loan Note
     B-3    Swing Line Note
     C    Compliance Certificate
     D    Opinions of Counsel
     E    Assignment Agreement
     F    Certificate Re Non-bank Status
     G-1    Closing Date Certificate
     G-2    Solvency Certificate
     H    Counterpart Agreement
     I    Pledge and Security Agreement
     J    Mortgage
     K    Landlord Waiver and Consent Agreement
     L    Joinder Agreement

 

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CREDIT AND GUARANTY AGREEMENT    EXECUTION


 

CREDIT AND GUARANTY AGREEMENT

 

This CREDIT AND GUARANTY AGREEMENT, dated as of September 30, 2004, is entered into by and among RIDDELL BELL HOLDINGS, INC. (the “Company”), a Delaware corporation, RBG HOLDINGS CORP. (“Holdings”), a Delaware corporation, CERTAIN SUBSIDIARIES OF RIDDELL BELL HOLDINGS, INC., as Guarantors, the Lenders party thereto from time to time, and GOLDMAN SACHS CREDIT PARTNERS L.P. (“GSCP”), as Joint Lead Arranger, Joint Bookrunner, Administrative Agent (together with its permitted successors in such capacity, “Administrative Agent”) and Collateral Agent (together with its permitted successors in such capacity, “Collateral Agent”), WACHOVIA CAPITAL MARKETS, LLC (“Wachovia Securities”), as Joint Lead Arranger and Joint Bookrunner, WACHOVIA BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION (“WBNA”), as the Sole Syndication Agent (in such capacity, “Syndication Agent”), and ANTARES CAPITAL CORPORATION (“Antares”), as a Co-Documentation Agent, GMAC COMMERCIAL FINANCE LLC (“GMAC”), as a Co-Documentation Agent and UBS SECURITIES LLC (“UBSS”), as a Co-Documentation Agent, (each, in such capacity, a “Co-Documentation Agent).

 

RECITALS:

 

WHEREAS, capitalized terms used in these Recitals shall have the respective meanings set forth for such terms in Section 1.1 hereof;

 

WHEREAS, the Company has formed Bell Acquisition Corp., a Delaware corporation, in order to acquire all of the capital stock of BSC;

 

WHEREAS, Parent and Riddell have entered into the Merger Agreement with the Sellers pursuant to which they have agreed to acquire BSC through the Merger of BSC into Bell Acquisition Corp.;

 

WHEREAS, after consummation of the Merger, BSC will be a wholly-owned Subsidiary of the Company;

 

WHEREAS, the Company also desires to refinance the Existing Indebtedness with the proceeds of the loans hereunder;

 

WHEREAS, Lenders have agreed to extend certain credit facilities to the Company, in an aggregate amount not to exceed $160.0 million (subject to any increases pursuant to Section 2.24 hereunder), consisting of $110.0 million aggregate principal amount of Tranche B Term Loans, and up to $50.0 million aggregate principal amount of Revolving Commitments, the proceeds of which will be used together with the proceeds of the Senior Subordinated Notes to fund, in part, the Merger (including refinancing or retiring certain existing debt and repurchasing or redeeming preferred stock, and paying fees, commissions and expenses in connection with the Merger) for permitted capital expenditures and Permitted Acquisitions, to provide for the ongoing working capital requirements of the Company following the Merger and for general corporate purposes;

 

WHEREAS, the Company has agreed to secure all of its Obligations by granting to Collateral Agent, for the benefit of Secured Parties, a First Priority Lien on substantially all of its

 

 

CREDIT AND GUARANTY AGREEMENT    EXECUTION


assets, including a pledge of all of the Capital Stock of each of its Domestic Subsidiaries and 65% of all the Capital Stock of each of its first-tier Foreign Subsidiaries; and

 

WHEREAS, Guarantors have agreed to guarantee the obligations of the Company hereunder and to secure their respective Obligations by granting to Collateral Agent, for the benefit of Secured Parties, a First Priority Lien on substantially all of their respective assets, including a pledge of all of the Capital Stock of each of their respective Domestic Subsidiaries (including the Company) and 65% of all the Capital Stock of each of their respective first-tier Foreign Subsidiaries.

 

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and the agreements, provisions and covenants herein contained, the parties hereto agree as follows:

 

SECTION 1. DEFINITIONS AND INTERPRETATION

 

1.1. Definitions. The following terms used herein, including in the preamble, recitals, exhibits and schedules hereto, shall have the following meanings:

 

“Additional Senior Subordinated Notes” as defined in Section 6.1(q).

 

“Additional Senior Subordinated Note Indenture” means the trust indenture in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent pursuant to which any Additional Senior Subordinated Notes may be issued in accordance with the terms of this Agreement, as such indenture may be further amended, restated, supplemented, modified, extended, renewed or replaced from time to time in accordance with Section 6.16 of this Agreement.

 

“Adjusted Eurodollar Rate” means, for any Interest Rate Determination Date with respect to an Interest Period for a Eurodollar Rate Loan, the rate per annum obtained by dividing (and rounding upward to the next whole multiple of 1/100 of 1%) (i) (a) the rate per annum (rounded to the nearest 1/100 of 1%) equal to the rate determined by Administrative Agent to be the offered rate which appears on the page of the Telerate Screen which displays an average British Bankers Association Interest Settlement Rate (such page currently being page number 3740 or 3750, as applicable) for deposits (for delivery on the first day of such period) with a term equivalent to such period in Dollars, determined as of approximately 11:00 a.m. (London, England time) on such Interest Rate Determination Date, or (b) in the event the rate referenced in the preceding clause (a) does not appear on such page or service or if such page or service shall cease to be available, the rate per annum (rounded to the nearest 1/100 of 1%) equal to the rate determined by Administrative Agent to be the offered rate on such other page or other service which displays an average British Bankers Association Interest Settlement Rate for deposits (for delivery on the first day of such period) with a term equivalent to such period in Dollars, determined as of approximately 11:00 a.m. (London, England time) on such Interest Rate Determination Date, or (c) in the event the rates referenced in the preceding clauses (a) and (b) are not available, the rate per annum (rounded to the nearest 1/100 of 1%) equal to the

 

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CREDIT AND GUARANTY AGREEMENT    EXECUTION


offered quotation rate to first class banks in the London interbank market for deposits (for delivery on the first day of the relevant period) in Dollars of amounts in same day funds comparable to the principal amount of the applicable Loan of Administrative Agent, in its capacity as a Lender, for which the Adjusted Eurodollar Rate is then being determined with maturities comparable to such period as of approximately 11:00 a.m. (London, England time) on such Interest Rate Determination Date, by (ii) an amount equal to (a) one minus (b) the Applicable Reserve Requirement.

 

“Administrative Agent” as defined in the preamble hereto.

 

“Adverse Proceeding” means any action, suit, proceeding (whether administrative, judicial or otherwise), governmental investigation or arbitration (whether or not purportedly on behalf of Holdings or any of its Subsidiaries) at law or in equity, or before or by any Governmental Authority, domestic or foreign (including any Environmental Claims), whether pending or, to the knowledge of Holdings or any of its Subsidiaries, threatened against or affecting Holdings or any of its Subsidiaries or any property of Holdings or any of its Subsidiaries.

 

“Affected Lender” as defined in Section 2.18(b).

 

“Affected Loans” as defined in Section 2.18(b).

 

“Affiliate” means, as applied to any Person, any other Person directly or indirectly controlling, controlled by, or under common control with, that Person. For the purposes of this definition, “control” (including, with correlative meanings, the terms “controlling”, “controlled by” and “under common control with”), as applied to any Person, means the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power (i) to vote 10% or more of the Securities having ordinary voting power for the election of directors of such Person or (ii) to direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of that Person, whether through the ownership of voting securities or by contract or otherwise; provided, that no Agent or Lender shall be deemed to be an “Affiliate” of any Credit Party.

 

“Agent” means each of the Syndication Agent, Administrative Agent, Collateral Agent and Co-Documentation Agents.

 

“Aggregate Amounts Due” as defined in Section 2.17.

 

“Aggregate Payments” as defined in Section 7.2.

 

“Agreement” means this Credit and Guaranty Agreement, dated as of September 30, 2004, as it may be amended, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time.

 

“Antares” as defined in the preamble hereto.

 

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CREDIT AND GUARANTY AGREEMENT    EXECUTION


“Applicable Margin” means:

 

(a) from the Closing Date until the commencement of the first interest period occurring after the date of delivery of the Compliance Certificate and the financial statements for the Fiscal Quarter ended March 2005 (i) with respect to Revolving Loans that are Eurodollar Rate Loans, 2.75%, per annum; (ii) with respect to Revolving Loans and Swing Line Loans that are Base Rate Loans, 1.75% per annum; (iii) with respect to Tranche B Term Loans that are Eurodollar Rate Loans, 2.50%, per annum and (iv) with respect to Tranche B Term Loans that are Base Rate Loans, 1.50% per annum; (b) thereafter, with respect to Revolving Loans and Swing Line Loans, a percentage, per annum, determined by reference to the Leverage Ratio in effect from time to time as set forth below:

 

Leverage
Ratio


  

Applicable Margin
for Revolving
Loans
(Eurodollar Loans)


  

Applicable Margin
for Revolving
Loans and Swing
Line Loans
(Base Rate Loans)


³ 5.00:1.00

   2.75%    1.75%

< 5.00:1.00

³ 4.50:1.00

   2.50%    1.50%

< 4.50:1.00

³ 4.00:1.00

   2.25%    1.25%

< 4.00:1.00

   2.00%    1.00%

 

and (c) thereafter with respect to the Tranche B Term Loans, so long as the Leverage Ratio is less than 4.00:1.00, (i) with respect to Tranche B Term Loans that are Eurodollar Rate Loans, 2.25%, per annum and (ii) with respect to Tranche B Term Loans that are Base Rate Loans, 1.25% per annum.

 

No change in the Applicable Margin shall be effective until three Business Days after the date on which Administrative Agent shall have received the applicable financial statements and a Compliance Certificate pursuant to Section 5.1(d) calculating the Leverage Ratio. At any time and so long as the Company has not submitted to Administrative Agent the applicable information as and when required under Section 5.1(d), the Applicable Margin shall be determined as if the Leverage Ratio were in excess of 5.00:1.00 in the case of Revolving Loans and Swing Line Loans and 5.00:1.00 in the case of Tranche B Term Loans. Within one Business Day of receipt of the applicable information under Section 5.1(d), Administrative Agent shall give each Lender telefacsimile or telephonic notice (confirmed in writing) of the Applicable Margin in effect from such date.

 

“Applicable Reserve Requirement” means, at any time, for any Eurodollar Rate Loan, the maximum rate, expressed as a decimal, at which reserves (including, without limitation, any basic marginal, special, supplemental, emergency or other reserves) are required to be maintained with respect thereto against “Eurocurrency liabilities” (as such term is defined in Regulation D) under regulations issued from time to time by the Board of Governors of the

 

4

 

CREDIT AND GUARANTY AGREEMENT    EXECUTION


Federal Reserve System or other applicable banking regulator. Without limiting the effect of the foregoing, the Applicable Reserve Requirement shall reflect any other reserves required to be maintained by such member banks with respect to (i) any category of liabilities which includes deposits by reference to which the applicable Adjusted Eurodollar Rate or any other interest rate of a Loan is to be determined, or (ii) any category of extensions of credit or other assets which include Eurodollar Rate Loans. A Eurodollar Rate Loan shall be deemed to constitute Eurocurrency liabilities and as such shall be deemed subject to reserve requirements without benefits of credit for proration, exceptions or offsets that may be available from time to time to the applicable Lender. The rate of interest on Eurodollar Rate Loans shall be adjusted automatically on and as of the effective date of any change in the Applicable Reserve Requirement.

 

“Asset Sale” means a sale, lease or sub-lease (as lessor or sublessor), sale and leaseback, assignment, conveyance, transfer or other disposition to, or any exchange of property with, any Person (other than the Company or any Guarantor Subsidiary), in one transaction or a series of transactions, of all or any part of Holdings’ or any of its Subsidiaries’ businesses, assets or properties of any kind, whether real, personal, or mixed and whether tangible or intangible, whether now owned or hereafter acquired, including, without limitation, the Capital Stock of any of Holdings’ Subsidiaries, other than (i) inventory (or other assets) sold, licensed or leased in the ordinary course of business (excluding any such sales, licenses or leases by operations or divisions discontinued or to be discontinued), (ii) disposals of obsolete, worn-out or surplus property for aggregate consideration of less than $500,000 with respect to any transaction or series of related transactions or in the aggregate during any Fiscal Year, and (iii) sales of other assets for aggregate consideration of less than $1,000,000 with respect to any transaction or series of related transactions or in the aggregate during any Fiscal Year.

 

“Assignment Agreement” means an Assignment and Assumption Agreement substantially in the form of Exhibit E, with such amendments or modifications as may be approved by Administrative Agent.

 

“Authorized Officer” means, as applied to any Person, any individual holding the position of chairman of the board (if an officer), chief executive officer, president or one of its vice presidents (or the equivalent thereof), and such Person’s chief financial officer, treasurer or controller.

 

“Bankruptcy Code” means Title 11 of the United States Code entitled “Bankruptcy,” as now and hereafter in effect, or any successor statute.

 

“Base Rate” means, for any day, a rate per annum equal to the greater of (i) the Prime Rate in effect on such day and (ii) the Federal Funds Effective Rate in effect on such day plus ½ of 1%. Any change in the Base Rate due to a change in the Prime Rate or the Federal Funds Effective Rate shall be effective on the effective day of such change in the Prime Rate or the Federal Funds Effective Rate, respectively.

 

“Base Rate Loan” means a Loan bearing interest at a rate determined by reference to the Base Rate.

 

5

 

CREDIT AND GUARANTY AGREEMENT    EXECUTION


“BSC” means Bell Sports Corp.

 

“Bell Preferred Stock” means (i) the Series B Preferred Stock, par value $.01 per share, of Bell Sports, Inc.; (ii) the Series C Preferred Stock, par value $.01 per share, of Bell Sports, Inc.; and (iii) the Series D Preferred Stock, par value $.01 per share, of Bell Sports, Inc.

 

“Beneficiary” means each Agent, Issuing Bank, Lender, Lender Counterparty, and Indemnitee.

 

“Business Day” means (i) any day excluding Saturday, Sunday and any day which is a legal holiday under the laws of the State of New York or is a day on which banking institutions located in such state are authorized or required by law or other governmental action to close and (ii) with respect to all notices, determinations, fundings and payments in connection with the Adjusted Eurodollar Rate or any Eurodollar Rate Loans, the term “Business Day” shall mean any day which is a Business Day described in clause (i) and which is also a day for trading by and between banks in Dollar deposits in the London interbank market.

 

“Capital Lease” means, as applied to any Person, any lease of any property (whether real, personal or mixed) by that Person as lessee that, in conformity with GAAP, is or should be accounted for as a capital lease on the balance sheet of that Person.

 

“Capital Stock” means any and all shares, interests, participations or other equivalents (however designated) of capital stock of a corporation, any and all equivalent ownership interests in a Person (other than a corporation), including, without limitation, partnership interests and membership interests, and any and all warrants, rights or options to purchase or other arrangements or rights to acquire any of the foregoing.

 

“Cash” means money, currency or a credit balance in any demand or Deposit Account.

 

“Cash Equivalents” means, as at any date of determination, (i) marketable securities (a) issued or directly and unconditionally guaranteed as to interest and principal by the United States Government or (b) issued by any agency of the United States the obligations of which are backed by the full faith and credit of the United States, in each case maturing within one year after such date; (ii) marketable direct obligations issued by any state of the United States of America or any political subdivision of any such state or any public instrumentality thereof, in each case maturing within one year after such date and having, at the time of the acquisition thereof, a rating of at least A-1 from S&P or at least P-1 from Moody’s; (iii) commercial paper maturing no more than one year from the date of creation thereof and having, at the time of the acquisition thereof, a rating of at least A-1 from S&P or at least P-1 from Moody’s; (iv) certificates of deposit or bankers’ acceptances maturing within one year after such date and issued or accepted by any Lender or by any commercial bank organized under the laws of the United States of America or any state thereof or the District of Columbia that has combined capital and surplus of not less than $500,000,000 and that has (or is a subsidiary of a bank holding company that has) a long-term unsecured debt rating of at least A or the equivalent

 

6

 

CREDIT AND GUARANTY AGREEMENT    EXECUTION


thereof by Moody’s; and (v) shares of any money market mutual fund that has substantially all of its assets invested continuously in the types of investments referred to in clauses (i) through (iv).

 

“Certificate re Non-Bank Status” means a certificate substantially in the form of Exhibit F.

 

Change of Control” means, at any time, (i) the Sponsor shall cease to beneficially own and control at least 51% on a fully diluted basis of the economic (but excluding any profit interests) and voting interests in the Capital Stock of Parent; (ii) any Person or “group” (within the meaning of Rules 13d-3 and 13d-5 under the Exchange Act) other than the Equity Investors (a) shall have acquired beneficial ownership of 35% or more on a fully diluted basis of the voting and/or economic interest in the Capital Stock of Parent or (b) shall have obtained the power (whether or not exercised) to elect a majority of the members of the board of directors (or similar governing body) of Parent; (iii) (a) Parent shall cease to beneficially own and control 100% on a fully diluted basis of the economic and voting interest in the Capital Stock of Holdings or (b) Holdings shall cease to beneficially own and control 100% on a fully diluted basis of the economic and voting interest in the Capital Stock of the Company or (c) the Company shall cease to beneficially own and control 100% on a fully diluted basis of the economic and voting interest in the Capital Stock of Riddell or BSC; (iv) the majority of the seats (other than vacant seats) on the board of directors (or similar governing body) of the Company cease to be occupied by Persons who either (a) were members of the board of directors of the Company on the Closing Date or (b) were nominated for election by the Equity Investors or the board of directors of the Company, a majority of whom were directors on the Closing Date or whose election or nomination for election was previously approved by a majority of such directors; or (v) any “change of control” or similar event under the Senior Subordinated Notes, the Refinancing Notes or the Additional Senior Subordinated Notes that would require the Company to tender for or otherwise give rise to an accelerated repayment of the Senior Subordinated Notes, the Refinancing Notes or the Additional Senior Subordinated Notes.

 

“Chicago Real Property” means the property located at 3670 North Milwaukee Avenue, Chicago, Illinois.

 

“Class” means (i) with respect to Lenders, each of the following classes of Lenders: (a) Lenders having Tranche B Term Loan Exposure, (b) Lenders having Revolving Exposure (including Swing Line Lender) and (c) Lenders having New Term Loan Exposure of each Series, and (ii) with respect to Loans, each of the following classes of Loans: (a) Tranche B Term Loans, (b) Revolving Loans (including Swing Line Loans) and (c) each Series of New Term Loans.

 

“Closing Date” means the date on which the Term Loans are made.

 

“Closing Date Certificate” means a Closing Date Certificate substantially in the form of Exhibit G-1.

 

“Closing Date Mortgaged Property” as defined in Section 3.1(i).

 

7

 

CREDIT AND GUARANTY AGREEMENT    EXECUTION


“Collateral” means, collectively, all of the real, personal and mixed property (including Capital Stock) in which Liens are purported to be granted pursuant to the Collateral Documents as security for the Obligations.

 

“Collateral Agent” as defined in the preamble hereto.

 

“Collateral Documents” means the Pledge and Security Agreement, the Mortgages, the Landlord Personal Property Collateral Access Agreements, the IP Security Agreements, the Control Agreements, if any, any arrangements pursuant to the cash collateralization required pursuant to Section 2.4(a) and all other instruments, documents and agreements delivered by any Credit Party pursuant to this Agreement or any of the other Credit Documents in order to (a) grant to Collateral Agent, for the benefit of Lenders, a Lien on any real, personal or mixed property of that Credit Party as security for the Obligations and/or (b) perfect such Liens.

 

“Collateral Questionnaire” means a certificate in form satisfactory to Collateral Agent that provides information with respect to the personal or mixed property of each Credit Party.

 

“Commitment” means any Revolving Commitment, Term Loan Commitment or New Term Loan Commitment.

 

“Commitment Fee Percentage” means (a) from the Closing Date until the commencement of the first interest period occurring after the date of delivery of the Compliance Certificate and the financial statements for the Fiscal Quarter ended March 2005, 0.50% per annum and (b) so long as the Leverage Ratio is less than 4.00:1.00, 0.375% per annum. No change in the Commitment Fee Percentage shall be effective until three Business Days after the date on which Administrative Agent shall have received the applicable financial statements and a Compliance Certificate pursuant to Section 5.1(d) calculating the Leverage Ratio. At any time and so long as the Company has not submitted to Administrative Agent the applicable information as and when required under Section 5.1(d), the Commitment Fee Percentage shall be determined as if the Leverage Ratio were in excess of 4.00:1.00. Within one Business Day of receipt of the applicable information under Section 5.1(d), Administrative Agent shall give each Lender telefacsimile or telephonic notice (confirmed in writing) of the Commitment Fee Percentage in effect from such date.

 

“Company” as defined in the preamble hereto.

 

“Compliance Certificate” means a Compliance Certificate substantially in the form of Exhibit C.

 

“Consolidated Adjusted EBITDA” means, for any period, an amount determined for Holdings and its Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis equal to (i) the sum, without duplication and in respect of clauses (b) through (q) only to the extent reducing Consolidated Net Income, of the amounts for such period of (a) Consolidated Net Income, (b) Consolidated Interest Expense, (c) provisions for taxes based on income, (d) total

 

8

 

CREDIT AND GUARANTY AGREEMENT    EXECUTION


depreciation expense, (e) total amortization expense, (f) Transaction Costs incurred and paid in the period, (g) Management Fees accrued or paid in such period (excluding any Management Fees paid in such period to the extent they represent an accrual in a prior period), (h) restructuring charges in Fiscal Years 2004, 2005, 2006 and 2007 in an amount not to exceed $6,000,000 in the aggregate since the Closing Date and $4,000,000 in any Fiscal Year, (i) one-time insurance costs of up to $3,000,000 (relating to renewal and extension of products liability coverage) (j) Cash expenses in Fiscal Years 2004 and 2005 in an amount not to exceed $750,000 relating to compliance with the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, (k) customary cash transaction fees and costs (including post-closing integration costs in an amount not to exceed 15% of the pro forma EBITDA of an acquired entity) approved by the Administrative Agent in its reasonable discretion relating to any Permitted Acquisition and any portion of New Term Loans used to finance such Permitted Acquisition, (l) cash purchase price (including any amounts payable pursuant to an earnout) and expenses relating to the Simbex transaction (including post-closing payment obligations to Simbex except for any royalty or similar payments), each to the extent taken into account in the calculation of Consolidated Net Income (provided that the amount added pursuant to this clause (l) when added to any capitalized purchase price related to the Simbex transaction shall not exceed $3,000,000 in the aggregate since the Closing Date and $1,500,000 in any Fiscal Year), (m) one-time training expenses in connection with the Great Game of Life program in an amount not to exceed $500,000 in Fiscal Years 2004, 2005 and 2006 or $1,000,000 in the aggregate since the Closing Date (n) non-cash compensation charges or other non-cash expenses or charges arising from the grant of or issuance or repricing of stock, stock options or other equity-based awards to the directors, officers and employees of Holdings and its Subsidiaries, (o) any impairment charge or asset write-off pursuant to FAS 142 and FAS 144 and the amortization of intangibles arising pursuant to FAS 141, (p) any monitoring, consulting, consent and other bank fees and expenses incurred at the direction of the Agents or the Lenders during such period, and (q) other non-Cash items (including non-Cash purchase accounting adjustments) reducing Consolidated Net Income (excluding any such non-Cash item to the extent that it represents an accrual or reserve for potential Cash items in any future period or amortization of a prepaid Cash item that was paid in a prior period), minus (ii) other non-Cash items increasing Consolidated Net Income for such period (excluding any such non-Cash item to the extent it represents the reversal of an accrual or reserve for potential Cash item in any prior period); provided that with respect to any calculation period ending prior to the first anniversary of the Closing Date, the foregoing shall be subject to adjustment as set forth in Schedule 1.1(a).

 

“Consolidated Capital Expenditures” means, for any period, the aggregate of all expenditures of Holdings and its Subsidiaries during such period determined on a consolidated basis that, in accordance with GAAP, are or should be included in “purchase of property and equipment” or similar items reflected in the consolidated statement of cash flows of Holdings and its Subsidiaries, but excluding the purchase price of any Permitted Acquisition and purchases made with the proceeds of Asset Sales or insurance coverage.

 

“Consolidated Cash Interest Expense” means, for any period, Consolidated Interest Expense for such period, excluding (i) any amount not payable in Cash and (ii) any consent fees payable to banks or other lenders to the extent deducted from Consolidated Adjusted EBITDA; provided that with respect to any calculation period ending prior to the first

 

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anniversary of the Closing Date, the foregoing shall be subject to adjustment as set forth in Schedule 1.1(a).

 

“Consolidated Current Assets” means, as at any date of determination, the total assets of Holdings and its Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis that may properly be classified as current assets in conformity with GAAP, excluding Cash and Cash Equivalents.

 

“Consolidated Current Liabilities” means, as at any date of determination, the total liabilities of Holdings and its Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis that may properly be classified as current liabilities in conformity with GAAP, excluding cash overdrafts and the current portion of long term debt, deferred taxes and Capital Leases.

 

“Consolidated Excess Cash Flow” means, for any period, an amount (if positive) equal to: (i) the sum, without duplication, of the amounts for such period of (a) Consolidated Adjusted EBITDA, plus (b) the Consolidated Working Capital Adjustment excluding non-cash adjustments, minus (ii) the sum, without duplication, of the amounts for such period of (a) scheduled repayments of Consolidated Total Debt, (b) Consolidated Capital Expenditures (net of any proceeds of (y) any related financings with respect to such expenditures and (z) any sales of assets used to finance such expenditures), (c) Consolidated Cash Interest Expense, (d) taxes based on income of Holdings and its Subsidiaries payable in Cash with respect to such period and actually paid, (e) Management Fees paid in Cash, (f) distributions to Holdings made pursuant to Section 6.5(c)(i), (g) any monitoring, consulting, consent and other bank fees and expenses incurred at the direction of the Agents or the Lenders during such period and (h) amounts paid in cash during such period in respect of amounts that were added in computing Consolidated Adjusted EBITDA pursuant to clauses (h), (i), (j), (k), (l) and (m) thereof.

 

“Consolidated Interest Expense” means, for any period, total interest expense (including that portion attributable to Capital Leases in accordance with GAAP and capitalized interest) of Holdings and its Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis with respect to all outstanding Indebtedness of Holdings and its Subsidiaries, including all commissions, discounts and other fees and charges owed with respect to letters of credit and net costs under Interest Rate Agreements, but excluding, however, any amounts referred to in Section 2.11(d) payable on or before the Closing Date. For purposes of calculating the foregoing, Consolidated Interest Expense shall be determined on the basis of net payments made or received or accruals in accordance with GAAP by Holdings and its Subsidiaries in respect of Interest Rate Agreements.

 

“Consolidated Net Income” means, for any period, (i) the net income (or loss) of Holdings and its Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis for such period taken as a single accounting period determined in conformity with GAAP, minus (ii) (a) the income (or loss) of any Person (other than a Subsidiary of Holdings) in which any other Person (other than Holdings or any of its Subsidiaries) has a joint interest, except to the extent of the amount of dividends or other distributions actually paid to Holdings or any of its Subsidiaries by such Person during such period, (b) the income (or loss) of any Person accrued prior to the date it becomes a Subsidiary of Holdings or is merged into or consolidated with Holdings or any of its Subsidiaries or that Person’s assets are acquired by Holdings or any of its Subsidiaries, (c) the income of any

 

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Subsidiary of Holdings to the extent that the declaration or payment of dividends or similar distributions by that Subsidiary of that income is not at the time permitted by operation of the terms of its charter or any agreement, instrument, judgment, decree, order, statute, rule or governmental regulation applicable to that Subsidiary, (d) any after-tax gains or losses attributable to Asset Sales or returned surplus assets of any Pension Plan, and (e) (to the extent not included in clauses (a) through (d) above) any non-Cash net extraordinary and non-recurring gains or net extraordinary and non-recurring losses.

 

“Consolidated Total Debt” means, as at any date of determination, (i) the aggregate stated balance sheet amount of all Indebtedness of Holdings and its Subsidiaries determined on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP, (excluding all standby Letters of Credit) minus up to $10.0 million of Cash and Cash Equivalents on hand at any Credit Party in excess of $2.5 million.

 

“Consolidated Working Capital Adjustment” means, for any period on a consolidated basis, the amount (which may be a negative number) by which Consolidated Working Capital as of the beginning of such period exceeds (or is less than) Consolidated Working Capital as of the end of such period.

 

“Consolidated Working Capital” means, as at any date of determination, the excess of Consolidated Current Assets over Consolidated Current Liabilities.

 

“Contractual Obligation” means, as applied to any Person, any provision of any Security issued by that Person or of any indenture, mortgage, deed of trust, contract, undertaking, agreement or other instrument to which that Person is a party or by which it or any of its properties is bound or to which it or any of its properties is subject.

 

“Contributing Guarantors” as defined in Section 7.2.

 

“Control Agreements” means each control agreement executed and delivered by the Collateral Agent for the benefit of the Secured Parties, a securities intermediary or depositary bank and the applicable Credit Party on the Closing Date and each control agreement to be executed and delivered by Collateral Agent, a securities intermediary or depositary bank and the applicable Credit Party pursuant to the terms of the Pledge and Security Agreement with such modifications as Collateral Agent may reasonably request or approve.

 

“Conversion/Continuation Date” means the effective date of a continuation or conversion, as the case may be, as set forth in the applicable Conversion/Continuation Notice.

 

“Conversion/Continuation Notice” means a Conversion/Continuation Notice substantially in the form of Exhibit A-2.

 

“Counterpart Agreement” means a Counterpart Agreement substantially in the form of Exhibit H delivered by a Credit Party pursuant to Section 5.10.

 

“Credit Date” means the date of a Credit Extension.

 

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“Credit Document” means any of this Agreement, the Notes, if any, the Collateral Documents, any documents or certificates executed by the Company in favor of Issuing Bank relating to Letters of Credit, and all other documents, instruments or agreements executed and delivered by a Credit Party for the benefit of any Agent, Issuing Bank or any Lender in connection herewith (in each case as such documents, instruments or agreements may be amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time).

 

“Credit Extension” means the making of a Loan or the issuing of a Letter of Credit.

 

“Credit Party” means each Person (other than any Agent, Issuing Bank or any Lender or any other representative thereof) from time to time party to a Credit Document.

 

“Currency Agreement” means any foreign exchange contract, currency swap agreement, futures contract, option contract, synthetic cap or other similar agreement or arrangement, each of which is for the purpose of hedging the foreign currency risk associated with Holdings’ and its Subsidiaries’ operations and not for speculative purposes.

 

“Default” means a condition or event that, after notice or lapse of time or both, would constitute an Event of Default.

 

“Default Excess” means, with respect to any Defaulting Lender, the excess, if any, of such Defaulting Lender’s Pro Rata Share of the aggregate outstanding principal amount of Loans of all Lenders (calculated as if all Defaulting Lenders (other than such Defaulting Lender) had funded all of their respective Defaulted Loans) over the aggregate outstanding principal amount of all Loans of such Defaulting Lender.

 

“Default Period” means, with respect to any Defaulting Lender, the period commencing on the date of the applicable Funding Default and ending on the earliest of the following dates: (i) the date on which all Commitments are cancelled or terminated and/or the Obligations are declared or become immediately due and payable, (ii) the date on which (a) the Default Excess with respect to such Defaulting Lender shall have been reduced to zero (whether by the funding by such Defaulting Lender of any Defaulted Loans of such Defaulting Lender or by the non-pro rata application of any voluntary or mandatory prepayments of the Loans in accordance with the terms of Section 2.13 or Section 2.14 or by a combination thereof) and (b) such Defaulting Lender shall have delivered to the Company and Administrative Agent a written reaffirmation of its intention to honor its obligations hereunder with respect to its Commitments, and (iii) the date on which the Company, Administrative Agent and Requisite Lenders waive all Funding Defaults of such Defaulting Lender in writing.

 

“Defaulted Loan” as defined in Section 2.22.

 

“Defaulting Lender” as defined in Section 2.22.

 

“Deposit Account” means a demand, time, savings, passbook or like account with a bank, savings and loan association, credit union or like organization, other than an account evidenced by a negotiable certificate of deposit.

 

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“Dollars” and the sign “$” mean the lawful money of the United States of America.

 

“Domestic Subsidiary” means any Subsidiary organized under the laws of the United States of America, any State thereof or the District of Columbia.

 

“Eligible Assignee” means (i) any Lender, any Affiliate of any Lender and any Related Fund with respect to a Lender (any two or more Related Funds being treated as a single Eligible Assignee for all purposes hereof), (ii) any commercial bank, insurance company, investment or mutual fund or other entity that is an “accredited investor” (as defined in Regulation D under the Securities Act) and which extends credit or buys loans as one of its businesses and (iii) any other entity approved by Administrative Agent and the Company; provided, none of Holdings, any Affiliate of Holdings or any Equity Investor shall be an Eligible Assignee.

 

“Employee Benefit Plan” means any “employee benefit plan” as defined in Section 3(3) of ERISA which is or, within the preceding six years was, sponsored, maintained or contributed to by, or required to be contributed by, Holdings or any of its Subsidiaries.

 

“Environmental Claim” means any investigation, notice, notice of violation, claim, action, suit, proceeding, demand, abatement order or other order or directive (conditional or otherwise), by any Governmental Authority or any other Person, arising (i) pursuant to or in connection with any actual or alleged violation of any Environmental Law; (ii) in connection with any Hazardous Material or any actual or alleged Hazardous Materials Activity; or (iii) in connection with any actual or alleged damage, injury, threat or harm to health, safety, natural resources or the environment.

 

“Environmental Laws” means any and all current or future foreign or domestic, federal or state (or any subdivision of either of them) or local, statutes, ordinances, orders, rules, regulations, judgments, Governmental Authorizations, or any other requirements of Governmental Authorities relating to (i) environmental matters, including those relating to any Hazardous Materials Activity; (ii) the generation, use, storage, transportation or disposal of, or exposure to, Hazardous Materials; or (iii) occupational safety and health, industrial hygiene, land use or the protection of human, plant or animal health or welfare, in any manner applicable to Holdings or any of its Subsidiaries or any Facility.

 

“Equity Investors” means the Sponsor, the Management Investors and other investors not affiliated with GSCP reasonably acceptable to the Administrative Agent.

 

“Equityholders Agreement” means the amended and restated limited liability company agreement of Riddell Holdings, LLC dated as of September 30, 2004 by and among Fenway Partners Capital Fund II, L.P., Fenway Partners, Inc., American Capital Strategies, Ltd., Antares and the other parties thereto, as amended, waived and modified from time to time in accordance with Section 6.15.

 

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“ERISA” means the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended from time to time, and any successor thereto.

 

“ERISA Affiliate” means, as applied to any Person, (i) any corporation which is a member of a controlled group of corporations within the meaning of Section 414(b) of the Internal Revenue Code of which that Person is a member; and (ii) any trade or business (whether or not incorporated) which is a member of a group of trades or businesses under common control within the meaning of Section 414(c) of the Internal Revenue Code of which that Person is a member. Any former ERISA Affiliate of Holdings or any of its Subsidiaries shall continue to be considered an ERISA Affiliate of Holdings or any such Subsidiary within the meaning of this definition to the extent that Holdings or such Subsidiary could reasonably be expected to have any liability with respect thereto under the Internal Revenue Code or ERISA.

 

“ERISA Event” means (i) a “reportable event” within the meaning of Section 4043 of ERISA and the regulations issued thereunder with respect to any Pension Plan (excluding those for which the provision for 30-day notice to the PBGC has been waived by regulation); (ii) the failure to meet the minimum funding standard of Section 412 of the Internal Revenue Code with respect to any Pension Plan (whether or not waived in accordance with Section 412(d) of the Internal Revenue Code) or the failure to make any required contribution to a Multiemployer Plan; (iii) the provision by the administrator of any Pension Plan pursuant to Section 4041(a)(2) of ERISA of a notice of intent to terminate such plan in a distress termination described in Section 4041(c) of ERISA; (iv) the withdrawal by Holdings, any of its Subsidiaries or any of their respective ERISA Affiliates from any Pension Plan with two or more contributing sponsors or the termination of any such Pension Plan resulting in liability to Holdings, any of its Subsidiaries or any of their respective Affiliates pursuant to Section 4063 or 4064 of ERISA; (v) the institution by the PBGC of proceedings to terminate any Pension Plan, or the occurrence of any event or condition which is reasonably likely to constitute grounds under ERISA for the termination of, or the appointment by PGBC of a trustee to administer, any Pension Plan; (vi) the imposition of liability on Holdings, any of its Subsidiaries or any of their respective ERISA Affiliates pursuant to Section 4062(e) or 4069 of ERISA or by reason of the application of Section 4212(c) of ERISA; (vii) the withdrawal of Holdings, any of its Subsidiaries or any of their respective ERISA Affiliates in a complete or partial withdrawal (within the meaning of Sections 4203 and 4205 of ERISA) from any Multiemployer Plan if there is any potential liability therefore, or the receipt by Holdings, any of its Subsidiaries or any of their respective ERISA Affiliates of notice from any Multiemployer Plan that it is in reorganization or insolvency pursuant to Section 4241 or 4245 of ERISA, or that it intends to terminate or has terminated under Section 4041A or 4042 of ERISA; (viii) the occurrence of an act or omission which could give rise to the imposition on Holdings or any of its Subsidiaries of fines, penalties, taxes or related charges under Chapter 43 of the Internal Revenue Code or under Section 409, Section 502(c), (i) or (l), or Section 4071 of ERISA in respect of any Employee Benefit Plan; (ix) receipt from the Internal Revenue Service of notice of the failure of any Pension Plan (or any other Employee Benefit Plan intended to be qualified under Section 401(a) of the Internal Revenue Code) to qualify under Section 401(a) of the Internal Revenue Code, or the failure of any trust forming part of any Pension Plan to qualify for exemption from taxation under Section 501(a) of the Internal Revenue Code; or (x) the imposition of a Lien pursuant to

 

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Section 401(a)(29) or 412(n) of the Internal Revenue Code or pursuant to ERISA with respect to any Pension Plan.

 

“Eurodollar Rate Loan” means a Loan bearing interest at a rate determined by reference to the Adjusted Eurodollar Rate.

 

“Event of Default” means each of the conditions or events set forth in Section 8.1.

 

“Exchange Act” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended from time to time, and any successor statute.

 

“Existing Capital Leases” means the Capital Leases listed on Schedule 1.1(c) entered into by Riddell or a Subsidiary thereof as indicated thereon prior to the date hereof in an amount not to exceed $500,000.

 

Existing Indebtedness” means all pre-existing Indebtedness of the Company and its Subsidiaries (including BSC and its Subsidiaries) on the Closing Date other than the Existing Capital Leases, certain purchase money Indebtedness of the Company and its Subsidiaries (including BSC and its Subsidiaries) and certain other Indebtedness listed on Schedule 6.1.

 

“Existing Letters of Credit” means those letters of credit, listed on Schedule 1.1(b), outstanding on the Closing Date under the existing amended and restated credit agreement, dated July 23, 2004, among the Company, Riddell and its Subsidiaries and WBNA, as Agent.

 

“Facility” means any real property (including all buildings, fixtures or other improvements located thereon) now, hereafter or (except with respect to Section 5 and Section 6) heretofore owned, leased or operated by Holdings or any of its Subsidiaries or any of their respective predecessors or Affiliates.

 

“Fair Share Contribution Amount” as defined in Section 7.2.

 

“Fair Share” as defined in Section 7.2.

 

“Federal Funds Effective Rate” means for any day, the rate per annum (expressed, as a decimal, rounded upwards, if necessary, to the next higher 1/100 of 1%) equal to the weighted average of the rates on overnight Federal funds transactions with members of the Federal Reserve System arranged by Federal funds brokers on such day, as published by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York on the Business Day next succeeding such day; provided, (i) if such day is not a Business Day, the Federal Funds Rate for such day shall be such rate on such transactions on the next preceding Business Day as so published on the next succeeding Business Day, and (ii) if no such rate is so published on such next succeeding Business Day, the Federal Funds Rate for such day shall be the average rate charged to Administrative Agent, in its capacity as a Lender, on such day on such transactions as determined by Administrative Agent.

 

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“Financial Officer Certification” means, with respect to the financial statements for which such certification is required, the certification of the chief financial officer of the Company that such financial statements fairly present, in all material respects, the financial condition of the Company and its Subsidiaries as at the dates indicated and the results of their operations and their cash flows for the periods indicated, subject to changes resulting from audit and normal year-end adjustments and in the case of interim financial statements, the absence of footnotes.

 

“Financial Plan” as defined in Section 5.1(i).

 

“First Priority” means, with respect to any Lien purported to be created in any Collateral pursuant to any Collateral Document, that such Lien is the only Lien to which such Collateral is subject, other than any Permitted Lien.

 

“Fiscal Quarter” means a fiscal quarter of any Fiscal Year.

 

“Fiscal Year” means the fiscal year of Holdings and its Subsidiaries ending on (i) December 31 (or the Saturday closest thereto) of each calendar year, (ii) a 52-53 week Fiscal Year-ending on or about December 31 of each calendar year, or (iii) in the case of Bell Sports Asia Limited, March 31 of each calendar year.

 

“Flood Hazard Property” means any Real Estate Asset subject to a mortgage in favor of Collateral Agent, for the benefit of the Lenders, and located in an area designated by the Federal Emergency Management Agency as having special flood or mud slide hazards.

 

“Foreign Subsidiary” means any Subsidiary that is not a Domestic Subsidiary.

 

“Funding Default” as defined in Section 2.22.

 

“Funding Guarantors” as defined in Section 7.2.

 

“Funding Notice” means a notice substantially in the form of Exhibit A-1.

 

“GAAP” means, subject to the limitations on the application thereof set forth in Section 1.2, United States of America generally accepted accounting principles in effect as of the date of determination thereof.

 

“GMAC” as defined in the preamble hereto.

 

“Governmental Acts” means any act or omission, whether rightful or wrongful, of any present or future de jure or de facto government or Governmental Authority.

 

“Governmental Authority” means any federal, state, municipal, national or other government, governmental department, commission, board, bureau, court, agency or instrumentality or political subdivision thereof or any entity or officer exercising executive, legislative, judicial, regulatory or administrative functions of or pertaining to any government or

 

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any court, in each case whether associated with a state of the United States, the United States, or a foreign entity or government.

 

“Governmental Authorization” means any permit, license, authorization, plan, directive, consent order or consent decree of or from any Governmental Authority.

 

“Grantor” as defined in the Pledge and Security Agreement.

 

“GSCP” as defined in the preamble hereto.

 

“Guaranteed Obligations” as defined in Section 7.1.

 

“Guarantor” means each of Holdings and each Domestic Subsidiary of Holdings (other than the Company).

 

“Guarantor Subsidiary” means each Guarantor other than Holdings.

 

“Guaranty” means the guaranty of each Guarantor set forth in Section 7.

 

“Hazardous Materials” means any chemical, material, waste or substance, which is prohibited, limited or regulated by any Governmental Authority or pursuant to any Environmental Law or which may or could pose a hazard to the health and safety of any Persons or to the indoor or outdoor environment.

 

“Hazardous Materials Activity” means any past, current, future, proposed or threatened activity, event or occurrence involving any Hazardous Materials, including the use, manufacture, possession, storage, holding, presence, existence, location, Release, threatened Release, discharge, placement, generation, transportation, processing, construction, treatment, abatement, removal, remediation, disposal, disposition or handling of any Hazardous Materials, and any corrective action or response action with respect to any of the foregoing.

 

“Hedge Agreement” means an Interest Rate Agreement or a Currency Agreement entered into with a Lender Counterparty in order to satisfy the requirements of this Agreement or otherwise in the ordinary course of Holdings’ or any of its Subsidiaries’ businesses.

 

“Highest Lawful Rate” means the maximum lawful interest rate, if any, that at any time or from time to time may be contracted for, charged, or received under the laws applicable to any Lender which are presently in effect or, to the extent allowed by law, under such applicable laws which may hereafter be in effect and which allow a higher maximum nonusurious interest rate than applicable laws now allow.

 

“Historical Financial Statements” means each of the financial statements listed on Schedule 1.1(d), certified by the chief financial officer of each of the Company and BSC, as applicable, that they fairly present, in all material respects, the financial condition of the Company, BSC and each of their respective Subsidiaries as at the dates indicated and the results of their operations and their cash flows for the periods indicated, subject to changes resulting

 

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from audit and normal year-end adjustments and in the case of interim financial statements, the absence of footnotes and the unaudited financial statements of the Company, BSC, and each of their respective Subsidiaries as of their respective most recently ended fiscal quarter prior to the Closing Date, consisting of a balance sheet and the related consolidated statements of income, stockholders’ equity and cash flows for the three-, six-or nine-month period, as applicable, ending on such date.

 

“Holdings” as defined in the preamble hereto.

 

“Immaterial Subsidiary” means, as of any date, any Subsidiary whose total assets, as of that date, are less than $100,000 and whose total revenues for the most recent twelve-month period do not exceed $100,000.

 

“Increased Amount Date” as defined in Section 2.24.

 

“Increased-Cost Lenders” as defined in Section 2.23.

 

“Indebtedness”, as applied to any Person, means, without duplication, (i) all indebtedness for borrowed money; (ii) that portion of obligations with respect to Capital Leases that is properly classified as a liability on a balance sheet in conformity with GAAP; (iii) notes payable and drafts accepted representing extensions of credit whether or not representing obligations for borrowed money; (iv) any obligation owed for all or any part of the deferred purchase price of property or services (excluding any such obligations incurred under ERISA), which purchase price is (a) due more than six months from the date of incurrence of the obligation in respect thereof (other than trade payables which are due more than six months from the date of incurrence in the ordinary course of business) or (b) evidenced by a note or similar written instrument; (v) all indebtedness secured by any Lien on any property or asset owned or held by that Person regardless of whether the indebtedness secured thereby shall have been assumed by that Person or is nonrecourse to the credit of that Person; (vi) the face amount of any letter of credit issued for the account of that Person or as to which that Person is otherwise liable for reimbursement of drawings; (vii) the direct or indirect guaranty, endorsement (otherwise than for collection or deposit in the ordinary course of business), co-making, discounting with recourse or sale with recourse by such Person of the obligation of another; (viii) any obligation of such Person the primary purpose or intent of which is to provide assurance to an obligee that the obligation of the obligor thereof will be paid or discharged, or any agreement relating thereto will be complied with, or the holders thereof will be protected (in whole or in part) against loss in respect thereof; (ix) any liability of such Person for an obligation of another through any agreement (contingent or otherwise) (a) to purchase, repurchase or otherwise acquire such obligation or any security therefor, or to provide funds for the payment or discharge of such obligation (whether in the form of loans, advances, stock purchases, capital contributions or otherwise) or (b) to maintain the solvency or any balance sheet item, level of income or financial condition of another if, in the case of any agreement described under subclauses (a) or (b) of this clause (ix), the primary purpose or intent thereof is as described in clause (viii) above; and (x) all obligations of such Person in respect of any exchange traded or over the counter derivative transaction, including, without limitation, any Interest Rate Agreement, Currency Agreement and any commodities hedging agreement, whether entered into for hedging or speculative purposes;

 

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provided, in no event shall obligations under any Interest Rate Agreement, any Currency Agreement or any commodities hedging agreement be deemed “Indebtedness” for any purpose under Section 6.8.

 

“Indemnified Liabilities” means, collectively, any and all liabilities, obligations, losses, damages (including natural resource damages), penalties, claims (including Environmental Claims), costs (including the reasonable costs of any investigation, study, sampling, testing, abatement, cleanup, removal, remediation or other response action necessary to remove, remediate, clean up or abate any past, present or future Hazardous Materials Activity), reasonable expenses and disbursements of any kind or nature whatsoever (including the reasonable fees and disbursements of counsel for Indemnitees in connection with any investigative, administrative or judicial proceeding commenced or threatened by any Person, whether or not any such Indemnitee shall be designated as a party or a potential party thereto, and any reasonable fees or expenses incurred by Indemnitees in enforcing the indemnity contained in Section 10.3), whether direct, indirect or consequential and whether based on any federal, state or foreign laws, statutes, rules or regulations (including securities and commercial laws, statutes, rules or regulations and Environmental Laws), on common law or equitable cause or on contract or otherwise, that may be imposed on, incurred by, or asserted against any such Indemnitee, in any manner relating to or arising out of (i) this Agreement or the other Credit Documents or the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby (including the Lenders’ agreement to make Credit Extensions or the use or intended use of the proceeds thereof, or any enforcement of any of the Credit Documents (including any sale of, collection from, or other realization upon any of the Collateral or the enforcement of the Guaranty)); (ii) the statements contained in the commitment letter delivered by any Lender to the Company with respect to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement; or (iii) any Environmental Claim or any Hazardous Materials Activity relating to or arising from, directly or indirectly, any past, present or future activity, operation, land ownership, or practice of Holdings or any of its Subsidiaries.

 

“Indemnitee” as defined in Section 10.3.

 

“Installment” as defined in Section 2.12(a).

 

“Installment Date” as defined in Section 2.12(a).

 

“Interest Coverage Ratio” means the ratio as of the last day of any Fiscal Quarter of (i) Consolidated Adjusted EBITDA for the four-Fiscal Quarter period then ended, to (ii) Consolidated Cash Interest Expense for such four-Fiscal Quarter period.

 

“Interest Payment Date” means with respect to (i) any Base Rate Loan, each of the dates specified in Section 2.12(a) for payment of principal, commencing on the first such date to occur after the Closing Date and the final maturity date of such Loan; and (ii) any Eurodollar Rate Loan, the last day of each Interest Period applicable to such Loan; provided, in the case of each Interest Period of longer than three months “Interest Payment Date” shall also include each date that is three months, or an integral multiple thereof, after the commencement of such Interest Period.

 

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“Interest Period” means, in connection with a Eurodollar Rate Loan, an interest period of one-, two-, three- or six-months (or nine- or twelve-months if available to all Term Lenders having Revolving Exposure or Term Loan Commitments, as applicable), as selected by the Company in the applicable Funding Notice or Conversion/Continuation Notice, (i) initially, commencing on the Credit Date or Conversion/Continuation Date thereof, as the case may be; and (ii) thereafter, commencing on the day on which the immediately preceding Interest Period expires; provided, (a) if an Interest Period would otherwise expire on a day that is not a Business Day, such Interest Period shall expire on the next succeeding Business Day unless no further Business Day occurs in such month, in which case such Interest Period shall expire on the immediately preceding Business Day; (b) any Interest Period that begins on the last Business Day of a calendar month (or on a day for which there is no numerically corresponding day in the calendar month at the end of such Interest Period) shall, subject to clauses (c) and (d), of this definition, end on the last Business Day of a calendar month; (c) no Interest Period with respect to any portion of any Class of Term Loans shall extend beyond such Class’s Term Loan Maturity Date; and (d) no Interest Period with respect to any portion of the Revolving Loans shall extend beyond the Revolving Commitment Termination Date.

 

“Interest Rate Agreement” means any interest rate swap agreement, interest rate cap agreement, interest rate collar agreement, interest rate hedging agreement, option agreement, or other similar agreement or arrangement, each of which is for the purpose of hedging the interest rate exposure associated with Holdings’ and its Subsidiaries’ operations and not for speculative purposes.

 

“Interest Rate Determination Date” means, with respect to any Interest Period, the date that is two Business Days prior to the first day of such Interest Period.

 

“Internal Revenue Code” means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended to the date hereof and from time to time hereafter, and any successor statute.

 

“Investment” means (i) any direct or indirect purchase or other acquisition by Holdings or any of its Subsidiaries of, or of a beneficial interest in, any of the Securities of any other Person (other than a Guarantor Subsidiary); (ii) any direct or indirect redemption, retirement, purchase or other acquisition for value, by any Subsidiary of Holdings from any Person (other than Holdings or any Guarantor Subsidiary), of any Capital Stock of such Person; and (iii) any direct or indirect loan, advance (other than advances to employees for moving, entertainment and travel expenses, drawing accounts and similar expenditures in the ordinary course of business) or capital contribution by Holdings or any of its Subsidiaries to any other Person (other than Holdings or any Guarantor Subsidiary), including all indebtedness and accounts receivable from that other Person that are not current assets or did not arise from sales to that other Person in the ordinary course of business but excluding accounts receivable that are not so included. The amount of any Investment shall be the original cost of such Investment plus the cost of all additions thereto, without any adjustments for increases or decreases in value, or write-ups, write-downs or write-offs with respect to such Investment.

 

“IP Security Agreement” means each IP Security Agreement, dated as of the Closing Date, by and among Borrower, each Guarantor and Collateral Agent.

 

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“Issuance Notice” means an Issuance Notice in the form of Exhibit A-3.

 

“Issuing Bank” means (i) in respect the Existing Letters of Credit, WBNA and (ii) in respect of all other Letters of Credit, LaSalle Bank N.A. or any of its Affiliates as Issuing Bank hereunder, together with its permitted successors and assigns in such capacity.

 

“Joinder Agreement” means an agreement substantially in the form of Exhibit L.

 

“Joint Venture” means a joint venture, partnership or other similar arrangement, whether in corporate, partnership or other legal form; provided, in no event shall any corporate Subsidiary of any Person be considered to be a Joint Venture to which such Person is a party.

 

“Landlord Consent and Estoppel” means, with respect to any Leasehold Property, a letter, certificate or other instrument in writing from the lessor under the related lease, pursuant to which, among other things, the landlord consents to the granting of a Mortgage on such Leasehold Property by the Credit Party tenant, such Landlord Consent and Estoppel to be in form and substance acceptable to Collateral Agent in its reasonable discretion, but in any event sufficient for Collateral Agent to obtain a Title Policy with respect to such Mortgage.

 

“Landlord Personal Property Collateral Access Agreement” means a Landlord Waiver and Consent Agreement substantially in the form of Exhibit K with such amendments or modifications as may be approved by Collateral Agent.

 

“Leasehold Property” means any leasehold interest of any Credit Party as lessee under any lease of real property, other than any such leasehold interest designated from time to time by Collateral Agent in its reasonable discretion as not being required to be included in the Collateral.

 

“Lender” means each financial institution listed on the signature pages hereto as a Lender, and any other Person that becomes a party hereto pursuant to an Assignment Agreement or a Joinder Agreement.

 

“Lender Counterparty” means Administrative Agent, each Lender or any Affiliate of a Lender counterparty to a Hedge Agreement (including any Person who is a Lender (and any Affiliate thereof) as of the Closing Date but subsequently, whether before or after entering into a Hedge Agreement, ceases to be a Lender) including, without limitation, each such Affiliate that enters into a joinder agreement with Collateral Agent.

 

“Letter of Credit” means a commercial or standby letter of credit issued or to be issued by Issuing Bank pursuant to this Agreement.

 

“Letter of Credit Sublimit” means the lesser of (i) $10,000,000 and (ii) the aggregate unused amount of the Revolving Commitments then in effect.

 

“Letter of Credit Usage” means, as at any date of determination, the sum of (i) the maximum aggregate amount which is, or at any time thereafter may become, available for

 

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drawing under all Letters of Credit then outstanding, and (ii) the aggregate amount of all drawings under Letters of Credit honored by Issuing Bank and not theretofore reimbursed by or on behalf of the Company.

 

“Leverage Ratio” means the ratio as of the last day of any Fiscal Quarter or other date of determination of (i) Consolidated Total Debt as of such day to (ii) Consolidated Adjusted EBITDA for the four-Fiscal Quarter period ending on such date (or if such date of determination is not the last day of a Fiscal Quarter, for the four-Fiscal Quarter period ending as of the most recently concluded Fiscal Quarter); provided, however, for purposes of determining Consolidated Total Debt for use in computing the Leverage Ratio at the end of any Fiscal Quarter or other date of determination, the average daily balance of any revolving credit facility during the four-Fiscal Quarter period referred to in clause (ii) above shall be substituted for the balance of such facility outstanding on the last day of such Fiscal Quarter or other date of determination; provided that with respect to any calculation period ending prior to the first anniversary of the Closing Date, the foregoing shall be subject to adjustment as set forth in Schedule 1.1(a).

 

“Lien” means (i) any lien, mortgage, pledge, assignment, security interest, charge or encumbrance of any kind (including any agreement to give any of the foregoing, any conditional sale or other title retention agreement, and any lease in the nature thereof) and any option, trust or other preferential arrangement having the practical effect of any of the foregoing and (ii) in the case of Securities, any purchase option, call or similar right of a third party with respect to such Securities.

 

“Loan” means a Tranche B Term Loan, a Revolving Loan, a Swing Line Loan and/or a New Term Loan.

 

“Management Agreement” means the (i) Management Advisory Agreement as in effect on the Closing Date by and among Parent, Holdings, the other Credit Parties party thereto, and Fenway Partners, Inc., and (ii) the Management Advisory Agreement as in effect on the Closing Date by and among Parent, Holdings, the other Credit Parties party thereto and Fenway Partners Resources, Inc., in each case, as amended, waived and modified from time to time in accordance with Section 6.15.

 

“Management Fees” means (i) the annual management fees payable by Holdings pursuant to the Management Agreement in an aggregate amount not to exceed the greater of $3,000,000 in any Fiscal Year and 5% of Consolidated Adjusted EBITDA in any Fiscal Year, plus (ii) any other fees payable by the Company in connection with other transactions pursuant to the Management Agreement; plus (iii) any out-of-pocket expenses payable in connection with the Management Agreement up to $300,000 in any Fiscal Year provided, that solely for purposes of calculations made pursuant to clause (g) of the definition of Consolidated Adjusted EBITDA and clause (e) of the definition of Consolidated Excess Cash Flow, such other transaction fees referred to in sub-clause (ii) of this definition shall be disregarded; provided that the fees described in sub-clauses (i) and (ii) hereof are expressly subordinated to the Obligations pursuant to the terms of a management subordination agreement in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent.

 

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“Management Investors” means the natural persons being the members of management, officers and employees of Parent and/or its Subsidiaries who are or become investors in Parent.

 

“Margin Stock” as defined in Regulation U of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System as in effect from time to time.

 

“Material Adverse Effect” means a material adverse effect on and/or material adverse developments with respect to (i) the business, results of operations, properties, assets, financial condition or prospects of Holdings and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole; (ii) the impairment (other than as a result of circumstances covered by clause (i) above) of the ability of any Credit Party to fully and timely perform its Obligations; (iii) the legality, validity, binding effect or enforceability against a Credit Party of a Credit Document to which it is a party; or (iv) the rights and remedies conferred upon any Agent and any Lender or any Secured Party under any Credit Document.

 

“Material Contract” means any contract or other arrangement to which Holdings or any of its Subsidiaries is a party (other than the Credit Documents) for which breach, nonperformance, cancellation or failure to renew could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

 

“Material Real Estate Asset” means (i) (a) any fee-owned Real Estate Asset having a fair market value in excess of $1,000,000 as of the date of the acquisition thereof and (b) all Leasehold Properties other than those with respect to which the aggregate payments under the term of the lease are less than $600,000 per annum, but in any event, including Leasehold Properties that are subject to a sale and leaseback permitted under Section 6.11 or (ii) any Real Estate Asset that the Requisite Lenders have determined is material to the business, results of operations, properties, assets, financial condition or prospects of Holdings or any Subsidiary thereof, including the Company.

 

“Merger” means the merger of Bell Acquisition Corp. with and into BSC, which shall occur on the Closing Date and pursuant to which, BSC shall be the surviving corporation.

 

“Merger Agreement” means the agreement and plan of merger dated as of August 11, 2004 by and among BSC, Riddell Holdings, LLC, Riddell Bell Holdings, Inc, (formerly known as RSG Holdings, LLC), Bell Acquisition Corp., the stockholders of BSC party thereto and other Persons party thereto.

 

“Merger Documents” means the Merger Agreement and all other material documents executed and delivered in accordance with the terms thereof and in connection therewith.

 

“Moody’s” means Moody’s Investor Services, Inc.

 

“Mortgage” means a Mortgage or Deed of Trust substantially in the form of Exhibit J, as it may be amended, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time.

 

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“Multiemployer Plan” means any “multiemployer plan” as defined in Section 3(37) of ERISA with respect to which Holdings, any Subsidiary or any ERISA Affiliate has, or would reasonably be expected to have, any liability (whether absolute or contingent).

 

“NAIC” means The National Association of Insurance Commissioners, and any successor thereto.

 

“Narrative Report” means, with respect to the financial statements for which such narrative report is required, a narrative report describing the operations of the Company and its Subsidiaries in the form prepared for presentation to senior management thereof for the applicable Fiscal Quarter or Fiscal Year and for the period from the beginning of the then current Fiscal Year to the end of such period to which such financial statements relate.

 

“Net Asset Sale Proceeds” means, with respect to any Asset Sale, an amount equal to: (i) Cash payments (including any Cash received by way of deferred payment pursuant to, or by monetization of, a note receivable or otherwise, but only as and when so received) received by Holdings or any of its Subsidiaries from such Asset Sale, minus (ii) any bona fide direct costs or expenses incurred in connection with such Asset Sale and payable to a Person that is not Holdings or its Subsidiaries, including without limitation, (a) income or gains taxes payable by the seller as a result of any gain recognized in connection with such Asset Sale, (b) payment of the outstanding principal amount of, premium or penalty, if any, and interest on any Indebtedness permitted to be incurred under Section 6.1 (other than the Loans) that is secured by a Lien on the stock or assets in question and that is required to be repaid under the terms thereof as a result of such Asset Sale and (c) a reasonable reserve for any indemnification payments (fixed or contingent) attributable to seller’s indemnities and representations and warranties to purchaser in respect of such Asset Sale undertaken by Holdings or any of its Subsidiaries in connection with such Asset Sale.

 

“Net Insurance/Condemnation Proceeds” means an amount equal to: (i) any Cash payments or proceeds received by Holdings or any of its Subsidiaries (a) under any casualty insurance policy in respect of a covered loss thereunder or (b) as a result of the taking of any assets of Holdings or any of its Subsidiaries by any Person pursuant to the power of eminent domain, condemnation or otherwise, or pursuant to a sale of any such assets to a purchaser with such power under threat of such a taking, minus (ii) (a) any actual and reasonable costs incurred by Holdings or any of its Subsidiaries in connection with the adjustment or settlement of any claims of Holdings or such Subsidiary in respect thereof and payable to a Person that is not Holdings or its Subsidiaries, and (b) any bona fide direct costs incurred in connection with any sale of such assets as referred to in clause (i)(b) of this definition, including income taxes payable as a result of any gain recognized in connection therewith.

 

“New Term Loan Commitments” as defined in Section 2.24.

 

“New Term Loan Exposure” means, with respect to any Lender, as of any date of determination, the outstanding principal amount of the New Term Loans of such Lender.

 

“New Term Loan Lender” as defined in Section 2.24.

 

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“New Term Loan Maturity Date” means the date that New Term Loans of a Series shall become due and payable in full hereunder, as specified in the applicable Joinder Agreement, including by acceleration or otherwise.

 

“New Term Loans” as defined in Section 2.24.

 

“Non-US Lender” as defined in Section 2.20(c).

 

“Note” means a Tranche B Term Note, a Revolving Loan Note or a Swing Line Note.

 

“Notice” means a Funding Notice, an Issuance Notice, or a Conversion/Continuation Notice.

 

“Obligations” means all obligations of every nature of each Credit Party from time to time owed to the Agents (including former Agents), the Lenders or any of them and Lender Counterparties, under any Credit Document or Hedge Agreement (including, without limitation, with respect to a Hedge Agreement, obligations owed thereunder to any person who was a Lender or an Affiliate of a Lender at the time such Hedge Agreement was entered into), whether for principal, interest (including interest which, but for the filing of a petition in bankruptcy with respect to such Credit Party, would have accrued on any Obligation, whether or not a claim is allowed against such Credit Party for such interest in the related bankruptcy proceeding), reimbursement of amounts drawn under Letters of Credit, payments for early termination of Hedge Agreements, fees, expenses, indemnification (including, without limitation, pursuant to Section 10.3 hereof) or otherwise.

 

“Obligee Guarantor” as defined in Section 7.7.

 

“Organizational Documents” means (i) with respect to any corporation, its certificate or articles of incorporation or organization, as amended, and its by-laws, as amended, (ii) with respect to any limited partnership, its certificate of limited partnership, as amended, and its partnership agreement, as amended, (iii) with respect to any general partnership, its partnership agreement, as amended, and (iv) with respect to any limited liability company, its articles of organization, as amended, and its operating agreement, as amended. In the event any term or condition of this Agreement or any other Credit Document requires any Organizational Document to be certified by a secretary of state or similar governmental official, the reference to any such “Organizational Document” shall only be to a document of a type customarily certified by such governmental official.

 

“Parent” means Riddell Holdings, LLC.

 

“PBGC” means the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation or any successor thereto.

 

“Pension Plan” means any employee benefit plan within the meaning of Section 3(3) of ERISA, other than a Multiemployer Plan, which is subject to Title IV of ERISA,

 

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CREDIT AND GUARANTY AGREEMENT    EXECUTION


and with respect to which Holdings, any Subsidiary or any ERISA Affiliate has, or would reasonably be expected to have, any liability (whether absolute or contingent).

 

“Permitted Acquisition” means any acquisition by the Company or any of its wholly-owned Subsidiaries, whether by purchase, merger or otherwise, of all or substantially all of the assets of, all of the Capital Stock of, or a business line or unit or a division of, any Person; provided,

 

(i) immediately prior to, and after giving effect thereto, no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing or would result therefrom;

 

(ii) all transactions in connection therewith shall be consummated, in all material respects, in accordance with all applicable laws and in conformity with all applicable Governmental Authorizations;

 

(iii) in the case of the acquisition of Capital Stock, all of the Capital Stock (except for any such Securities in the nature of directors’ qualifying shares required pursuant to applicable law) acquired or otherwise issued by such Person or any newly formed Subsidiary of the Company in connection with such acquisition shall be owned 100% by the Company or a Guarantor Subsidiary thereof, and the Company shall have taken, or caused to be taken, as of the date such Person becomes a Subsidiary of the Company, each of the actions set forth in Sections 5.10 and/or 5.11, as applicable;

 

(iv) the Company and its Subsidiaries shall be in compliance with the financial covenants set forth in Section 6.8 on a pro forma basis after giving effect to such acquisition as of the last day of the Fiscal Quarter most recently ended, (as determined in accordance with Section 6.8(d));

 

(v) the Company shall have delivered to Administrative Agent (A) at least ten (10) Business Days prior to such proposed acquisition, a Compliance Certificate evidencing compliance with Section 6.8 as required under clause (iv) above, together with all relevant financial information with respect to such acquired assets, including, without limitation, the aggregate consideration for such acquisition and any other information required to demonstrate compliance with Section 6.8;

 

(vi) any Person or assets or division as acquired in accordance herewith shall be in the same business or lines of business in which the Company and/or its Subsidiaries are permitted to engage in under Section 6.13;

 

(vii) in the case of any acquisition funded by a Revolving Loan, the Company shall have delivered to Administrative Agent a certificate evidencing that the borrowing availability under the Revolving Commitments, after giving effect to such acquisition, plus any Cash and Cash Equivalents, will be sufficient to fund the working capital needs of the Company for the twelve months following such acquisition; and

 

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(viii) the board of directors and (if required by applicable law) the shareholders, or the equivalent thereof, of the business to be acquired has approved such acquisition.

 

“Permitted Liens” means each of the Liens permitted pursuant to Section 6.2.

 

“Person” means and includes natural persons, corporations, limited partnerships, general partnerships, limited liability companies, limited liability partnerships, joint stock companies, Joint Ventures, associations, companies, trusts, banks, trust companies, land trusts, business trusts or other organizations, whether or not legal entities, and Governmental Authorities.

 

“Phase I Report” means, with respect to any Facility, a report that is either (A) set forth on Schedule 3.1(k), or (B) is in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent (i) conforms to the ASTM Standard Practice for Environmental Site Assessments: Phase I Environmental Site Assessment Process, E 1527-00, (ii) was conducted no more than six months prior to the date such report is required to be delivered hereunder, by one or more environmental consulting firms reasonably satisfactory to Administrative Agent, (iii) at the request of the Administrative Agent includes an assessment of asbestos-containing materials at such Facility, (iv) at the request of the Administrative Agent is accompanied by (a) an estimate of the reasonable worst-case cost of investigating and remediating any Hazardous Materials Activity identified in the Phase I Report as giving rise to an actual or potential material violation of any Environmental Law or as presenting a material risk of giving rise to a material Environmental Claim, and (b) a current compliance audit setting forth an assessment of Holdings’, its Subsidiaries’ and such Facility’s current and past compliance with Environmental Laws and an estimate of the cost of rectifying any non-compliance with current Environmental Laws identified therein and the cost of compliance with reasonably anticipated pending or future Environmental Laws identified therein. All Phase I Reports shall expressly specify that the report may be relied on by Administrative Agent or the Administrative Agent shall have received a reliance letter so stating.

 

“Pledge and Security Agreement” means the Pledge and Security Agreement to be executed by the Company and each Guarantor on the Closing Date substantially in the form of Exhibit I, as it may be amended, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time.

 

“Prime Rate” means the rate of interest quoted in The Wall Street Journal, Money Rates Section as the Prime Rate (currently defined as the base rate on corporate loans posted by at least 75% of the nation’s thirty (30) largest banks), as in effect from time to time. The Prime Rate is a reference rate and does not necessarily represent the lowest or best rate actually charged to any customer. Administrative Agent or any other Lender may make commercial loans or other loans at rates of interest at, above or below the Prime Rate.

 

“Principal Office” means, for each of Administrative Agent, Swing Line Lender and Issuing Bank, such Person’s “Principal Office” as set forth on Appendix B, or such other office as such Person may from time to time designate in writing to the Company, Administrative Agent and each Lender.

 

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“Projections” as defined in Section 4.8.

 

“Pro Rata Share” means (i) with respect to all payments, computations and other matters relating to the Tranche B Term Loan of any Lender, the percentage obtained by dividing (a) the Tranche B Term Loan Exposure of that Lender by (b) the aggregate Tranche B Term Loan Exposure of all Lenders; (ii) with respect to all payments, computations and other matters relating to the Revolving Commitment or Revolving Loans of any Lender or any Letters of Credit issued or participations purchased therein by any Lender or any participations in any Swing Line Loans purchased by any Lender, the percentage obtained by dividing (a) the Revolving Exposure of that Lender by (b) the aggregate Revolving Exposure of all Lenders; and (iv) with respect to all payments, computations, and other matters relating to New Term Loan Commitments or New Term Loans of a particular Series, the percentage obtained by dividing (a) the New Term Loan Exposure of that Lender with respect to that Series by (b) the aggregate New Term Loan Exposure of all Lenders with respect to that Series. For all other purposes with respect to each Lender, “Pro Rata Share” means the percentage obtained by dividing (A) an amount equal to the sum of the Tranche B Term Loan Exposure, the Revolving Exposure and the New Term Loan Exposure of that Lender, by (B) an amount equal to the sum of the aggregate Tranche B Term Loan Exposure, the aggregate Revolving Exposure and the aggregate New Term Loan Exposure of all Lenders.

 

“Real Estate Asset” means, at any time of determination, any interest (fee or leasehold) then owned by any Credit Party in any real property.

 

“Record Document” means, with respect to any Leasehold Property, (i) the lease evidencing such Leasehold Property or a memorandum thereof, executed and acknowledged by the owner of the affected real property, as lessor, or (ii) if such Leasehold Property was acquired or subleased from the holder of a Recorded Leasehold Interest, the applicable assignment or sublease document, executed and acknowledged by such holder, in each case in form sufficient to give such constructive notice upon recordation and otherwise in form reasonably satisfactory to Collateral Agent.

 

“Recorded Leasehold Interest” means a Leasehold Property with respect to which a Record Document has been recorded in all places necessary or desirable, in Administrative Agent’s reasonable judgment, to give constructive notice of such Leasehold Property to third-party purchasers and encumbrancers of the affected real property.

 

“Refinancing Note Indenture” means the trust indenture in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent pursuant to which any Refinancing Notes may be issued in accordance with the terms of this Agreement, as such indenture may be further amended, restated, supplemented, modified, extended, renewed or replaced from time to time in accordance with Section 6.16 of this Agreement.

 

“Refinancing Notes” as defined in Section 6.1(k).

 

“Refunded Swing Line Loans” as defined in Section 2.3(b)(iv).

 

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“Register” as defined in Section 2.7(b).

 

“Regulation D” means Regulation D of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, as in effect from time to time.

 

“Reimbursement Date” as defined in Section 2.4(d).

 

“Related Agreements” means, collectively, the Merger Agreement, the Management Agreement, the Equityholders Agreement and the documents governing the Senior Subordinated Notes, the Refinancing Notes, Additional Senior Subordinated Notes and the Existing Capital Leases.

 

“Related Fund” means any investment fund that is (i) engaged in making, purchasing, holding or otherwise investing in commercial loans and similar extensions of credit and (ii) is administered, advised and managed by (a) a Lender, (b) an Affiliate of a Lender or (c) an entity or an Affiliate of an entity that administers, advises or manages a Lender.

 

“Release” means any release, spill, emission, leaking, pumping, pouring, injection, escaping, deposit, disposal, discharge, dispersal, dumping, leaching or migration of any Hazardous Material into the indoor or outdoor environment (including the abandonment or disposal of any barrels, containers or other closed receptacles containing any Hazardous Material), including the movement of any Hazardous Material through the air, soil, surface water or groundwater.

 

“Replacement Lender” as defined in Section 2.23.

 

“Requisite Class Lenders” means, at any time of determination, (i) for the Class of Lenders having Tranche B Term Loan Exposure, Lenders holding more than 50% of the aggregate Tranche B Term Loan Exposure of all Lenders; (ii) for the Class of Lenders having Revolving Exposure, Lenders holding more than 50% of the aggregate Revolving Exposure of all Lenders, and (iii) for each Class of Lenders having New Term Loan Exposure, Lenders holding more than 50% of the aggregate New Term Loan Exposure of that Class.

 

“Requisite Lenders” means one or more Lenders having or holding Tranche B Term Loan Exposure, New Term Loan Exposure and/or Revolving Exposure and representing more than 50% of the sum of (i) the aggregate Tranche B Term Loan Exposure of all Lenders, (ii) the aggregate Revolving Exposure of all Lenders, and (iii) the aggregate New Term Loan Exposure of all Lenders.

 

“Restricted Junior Payment” means (i) any dividend or other distribution, direct or indirect, on account of any shares of any class of stock of Holdings or the Company now or hereafter outstanding, except a dividend payable solely in shares of that class of stock to the holders of that class; (ii) any redemption, retirement, sinking fund or similar payment, purchase or other acquisition for value, direct or indirect, of any shares of any class of stock of Holdings or the Company now or hereafter outstanding; (iii) any payment made to retire, or to obtain the surrender of, any outstanding warrants, options or other rights to acquire shares of any class of stock of Holdings or the Company now or hereafter outstanding; (iv) management or similar fees

 

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payable to Sponsor or any of its Affiliates and (v) any payment or prepayment of principal of, premium, if any, or interest on, or redemption, purchase, repurchase, retirement, defeasance (including in-substance or legal defeasance), sinking fund or similar payment (or any offer to do any of the foregoing) with respect to the Senior Subordinated Notes, the Refinancing Notes or the Additional Senior Subordinated Notes.

 

“Revolving Commitment” means the commitment of a Lender to make or otherwise fund any Revolving Loan and to acquire participations in Letters of Credit and Swing Line Loans hereunder and “Revolving Commitments” means such commitments of all Lenders in the aggregate. The amount of each Lender’s Revolving Commitment, if any, is set forth on Appendix A-2 or in the applicable Assignment Agreement, Joinder Agreement, subject to any adjustment or reduction pursuant to the terms and conditions hereof. The aggregate amount of the Revolving Commitments as of the Closing Date is $50,000,000.

 

“Revolving Commitment Period” means the period from the Closing Date to but excluding the Revolving Commitment Termination Date.

 

“Revolving Commitment Termination Date” means the earliest to occur of (i) September 30, 2004, if the Term Loans are not made on or before that date; (ii) the sixth (6) anniversary of the Closing Date, (iii) the date the Revolving Commitments are permanently reduced to zero pursuant to Section 2.13(b) or 2.14, and (iv) the date of the termination of the Revolving Commitments pursuant to Section 8.1.

 

“Revolving Exposure” means, with respect to any Lender as of any date of determination, (i) prior to the termination of the Revolving Commitments, that Lender’s Revolving Commitment; and (ii) after the termination of the Revolving Commitments, the sum of (a) the aggregate outstanding principal amount of the Revolving Loans of that Lender, (b) in the case of Issuing Bank, the aggregate Letter of Credit Usage in respect of all Letters of Credit issued by that Lender (net of any participations by Lenders in such Letters of Credit), (c) the aggregate amount of all participations by that Lender in any outstanding Letters of Credit or any unreimbursed drawing under any Letter of Credit, (d) in the case of Swing Line Lender, the aggregate outstanding principal amount of all Swing Line Loans (net of any participations therein by other Lenders), and (e) the aggregate amount of all participations therein by that Lender in any outstanding Swing Line Loans.

 

“Revolving Loan” means a Loan made by a Lender to the Company pursuant to Section 2.2(a) and/or 2.22.

 

“Revolving Loan Note” means a promissory note in the form of Exhibit B-2, as it may be amended, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time.

 

“Riddell” means Riddell Sports Group Inc.

 

“S&P” means Standard & Poor’s Ratings Group, a division of The McGraw Hill Corporation.

 

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“Secured Parties” has the meaning assigned to that term in the Pledge and Security Agreement.

 

“Securities” means any stock, shares, partnership interests, voting trust certificates, certificates of interest or participation in any profit-sharing agreement or arrangement, options, warrants, bonds, debentures, notes, or other evidences of indebtedness, secured or unsecured, convertible, subordinated or otherwise, or in general any instruments commonly known as “securities” or any certificates of interest, shares or participations in temporary or interim certificates for the purchase or acquisition of, or any right to subscribe to, purchase or acquire, any of the foregoing.

 

“Securities Act” means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended from time to time, and any successor statute.

 

“Sellers” means Wachovia Investors, Inc., GarMark Partners, L.P. and the other stockholders of BSC set forth on Annex A to the Merger Agreement.

 

“Senior Subordinated Note Indenture” means the Indenture dated as of the date hereof pursuant to which Company has issued its Senior Subordinated Notes due 2012, as such indenture may be further amended, restated, supplemented, modified, extended, renewed or replaced from time to time in accordance with Section 6.16 of this Agreement.

 

“Senior Subordinated Notes” means Company’s unsecured Senior Subordinated Notes due October 1, 2012, dated the date hereof, and any registered senior subordinated notes having substantially identical terms and issued pursuant to the Senior Subordinated Indenture in exchange for the initial, unregistered Senior Subordinated Notes, together with any additional senior subordinated notes issued under the Senior Subordinated Note Indenture after the Closing Date and expressly permitted hereunder.

 

“Series” as defined in Section 2.24.

 

“Solvency Certificate” means a Solvency Certificate of the chief financial officer of Holdings substantially in the form of Exhibit G-2.

 

“Solvent” means, with respect to any Credit Party, that as of the date of determination, both (i) (a) the sum of such Credit Party’s debt (including contingent liabilities) does not exceed the present fair saleable value of such Credit Party’s present assets; (b) such Credit Party’s capital is not unreasonably small in relation to its business as contemplated on the Closing Date and reflected in the Projections or with respect to any transaction contemplated or undertaken after the Closing Date; and (c) such Person has not incurred and does not intend to incur, or believe (nor should it reasonably believe) that it will incur, debts beyond its ability to pay such debts as they become due (whether at maturity or otherwise); and (ii) such Person is “solvent” within the meaning given that term and similar terms under applicable laws relating to fraudulent transfers and conveyances. For purposes of this definition, the amount of any contingent liability at any time shall be computed as the amount that, in light of all of the facts and circumstances existing at such time, represents the amount that can reasonably be expected

 

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to become an actual or matured liability (irrespective of whether such contingent liabilities meet the criteria for accrual under Statement of Financial Accounting Standard No. 5).

 

“Sponsor” means Fenway Partners, Inc. and its Affiliates.

 

“Sponsor Equity” means the Capital Stock of Parent purchased by the Sponsor in an aggregate Cash amount equal to not less than $50,000,000 and by the Management Investors in an amount not to exceed $10,000,000.

 

“Subject Transaction” as defined in Section 6.8(d).

 

“Subsidiary” means, with respect to any Person, any corporation, partnership, limited liability company, association, joint venture or other business entity of which more than 50% of the total voting power of shares of stock or other ownership interests entitled (without regard to the occurrence of any contingency) to vote in the election of the Person or Persons (whether directors, managers, trustees or other Persons performing similar functions) having the power to direct or cause the direction of the management and policies thereof is at the time owned or controlled, directly or indirectly, by that Person or one or more of the other Subsidiaries of that Person or a combination thereof; provided, in determining the percentage of ownership interests of any Person controlled by another Person, no ownership interest in the nature of a “qualifying share” of the former Person shall be deemed to be outstanding.

 

“Swing Line Lender” means LaSalle Bank NA in its capacity as Swing Line Lender hereunder, together with its permitted successors and assigns in such capacity.

 

“Swing Line Loan” means a Loan made by Swing Line Lender to the Company pursuant to Section 2.3.

 

“Swing Line Note” means a promissory note in the form of Exhibit B-3, as it may be amended, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time.

 

“Swing Line Sublimit” means the lesser of (i) $5,000,000, and (ii) the aggregate unused amount of Revolving Commitments then in effect.

 

“Syndication Agent” as defined in the preamble hereto.

 

“Tax” means any present or future tax, levy, impost, duty, assessment, charge, fee, deduction or withholding of any nature and whatever called, by whomsoever, on whomsoever and wherever imposed, levied, collected, withheld or assessed; provided, “Tax on the overall net income” of a Person shall (i) be construed as a reference to a tax imposed by the jurisdiction or any subdivision thereof in which that Person is organized or in which that Person’s applicable principal office (and/or, in the case of a Lender, its lending office) is located or in which that Person (and/or, in the case of a Lender, its lending office) is deemed to be doing business (a “Relevant Tax Jurisdiction”) on all or part of the net income, profits or gains (whether worldwide, or only insofar as such income, profits or gains are considered to arise in or to relate to a particular jurisdiction, or otherwise) of that Person (and/or, in the case of a Lender, its applicable lending office) and (ii) include all franchise taxes, branch taxes, taxes on doing

 

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business or taxes on the overall capital or net worth of any such Person (and/or in the case of a Lender, its Principal Office), in each case imposed by any Relevant Tax Jurisdiction in lieu of income, profits or gains taxes.

 

“Term Loan” means a Tranche B Term Loan or a New Term Loan.

 

“Term Loan Commitment” means the Tranche B Term Loan Commitment or the New Term Loan Commitment of a Lender, and “Term Loan Commitments” means such commitments of all Lenders.

 

“Term Loan Maturity Date” means the Tranche B Term Loan Maturity Date and the New Term Loan Maturity Date of any Series of New Term Loans.

 

“Terminated Lender” as defined in Section 2.23.

 

“Title Policy” as defined in Section 3.1(i).

 

“Total Utilization of Revolving Commitments” means, as at any date of determination, the sum of (i) the aggregate principal amount of all outstanding Revolving Loans (other than Revolving Loans made for the purpose of repaying any Refunded Swing Line Loans or reimbursing Issuing Bank for any amount drawn under any Letter of Credit, but not yet so applied), (ii) the aggregate principal amount of all outstanding Swing Line Loans, and (iii) the Letter of Credit Usage.

 

“Tranche B Term Loan” means a Tranche B Term Loan made by a Lender to the Company pursuant to Section 2.1(a)(ii).

 

“Tranche B Term Loan Commitment” means the commitment of a Lender to make or otherwise fund a Tranche B Term Loan and “Tranche B Term Loan Commitments” means such commitments of all Lenders in the aggregate. The amount of each Lender’s Tranche B Term Loan Commitment, if any, is set forth on Appendix A-1 or in the applicable Assignment Agreement, subject to any adjustment or reduction pursuant to the terms and conditions hereof. The aggregate amount of the Tranche B Term Loan Commitments as of the Closing Date is $110,000,000.

 

“Tranche B Term Loan Exposure” means, with respect to any Lender, as of any date of determination, the outstanding principal amount of the Tranche B Term Loans of such Lender; provided, at any time prior to the making of the Tranche B Term Loans, the Tranche B Term Loan Exposure of any Lender shall be equal to such Lender’s Tranche B Term Loan Commitment.

 

“Tranche B Term Loan Maturity Date” means the earlier of (i) the seventh (7) anniversary of the Closing Date, and (ii) the date that all Tranche B Term Loans shall become due and payable in full hereunder, whether by acceleration or otherwise.

 

“Tranche B Term Loan Note” means a promissory note in the form of Exhibit B-1, as it may be amended, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time.

 

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“Transaction Costs” means the fees, costs and expenses payable by Holdings, the Company or any of the Company’s Subsidiaries within three hundred (300) days of the Closing Date in connection with the Transactions.

 

“Transactions” means the Merger, the contribution of the Sponsor Equity, the repayment of the Existing Indebtedness, the redemption of the Bell Preferred Stock, the entering into of this Agreement, the issuance of the Senior Subordinated Notes and the exchange offer in respect of the Senior Subordinated Notes.

 

“Type of Loan” means (i) with respect to either Term Loans or Revolving Loans, a Base Rate Loan or a Eurodollar Rate Loan, and (ii) with respect to Swing Line Loans, a Base Rate Loan.

 

“UBSS” as defined in the preamble hereto.

 

“UCC” means the Uniform Commercial Code (or any similar or equivalent legislation) as in effect in any applicable jurisdiction.

 

“Unadjusted Eurodollar Rate Component” means that component of the interest costs to the Company in respect of a Eurodollar Rate Loan that is based upon the rate obtained pursuant to clause (i) of the definition of Adjusted Eurodollar Rate.

 

“Wachovia Securities” as defined in the preamble hereto.

 

“WBNA” as defined in the preamble hereto.

 

1.2. Accounting Terms. Except as otherwise expressly provided herein, all accounting terms not otherwise defined herein shall have the meanings assigned to them in conformity with GAAP. Financial statements and other information required to be delivered by the Company to Lenders pursuant to Section 5.1(a), 5.1(b) and 5.1(c) shall be prepared in accordance with GAAP as in effect at the time of such preparation (and delivered together with the reconciliation statements provided for in Section 5.1(e), if applicable). For purposes of determining compliance with the covenants contained in Section 6 and the calculation of Leverage Ratio all accounting terms herein shall be interpreted and all accounting determinations hereunder (in each case, unless otherwise provided for or defined herein) shall be made in accordance with GAAP as used in the annual financial statements for the Fiscal Year ended December 31, 2004 and applied on a basis consistent with the application used in such financial statements; provided further, that if Company notifies the Administrative Agent that the Company wishes to amend any covenant in Section 2.14 or Section 6 or the Leverage Ratio or any related definition to eliminate the effect of any change in GAAP occurring after the date of this Agreement on the operation of such covenant (or if the Administrative Agent notifies the Company that the Required Lenders wish to amend Section 2.14 or Section 6 or the Leverage Ratio any related definition for such purpose), then (i) the Company and the Administrative Agent shall negotiate in good faith to agree upon an appropriate amendment to such covenant or the Leverage Ratio and (ii) the Company’s compliance with such covenant shall be determined on the basis of GAAP in effect immediately before the relevant change in GAAP became effective until such

 

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covenant is amended in a manner satisfactory to the Company and the Requisite Lenders. For the purposes of determining compliance under Sections 6.1, 6.2, 6.6, 6.7 and 6.8 with respect to any amount in a currency other than Dollars, such amount shall be deemed to equal the Dollar equivalent thereof at the time such amount was incurred or expended, as the case may be.

 

1.3. Interpretation, etc. Any of the terms defined herein may, unless the context otherwise requires, be used in the singular or the plural, depending on the reference. References herein to any Section, Appendix, Schedule or Exhibit shall be to a Section, an Appendix, a Schedule or an Exhibit, as the case may be, hereof unless otherwise specifically provided. The use herein of the word “include” or “including”, when following any general statement, term or matter, shall not be construed to limit such statement, term or matter to the specific items or matters set forth immediately following such word or to similar items or matters, whether or not no limiting language (such as “without limitation” or “but not limited to” or words of similar import) is used with reference thereto, but rather shall be deemed to refer to all other items or matters that fall within the broadest possible scope of such general statement, term or matter.

 

SECTION 2. LOANS AND LETTERS OF CREDIT

 

2.1. Term Loans.

 

(a) Loan Commitments. Subject to the terms and conditions hereof, each Lender severally agrees to make, on the Closing Date, a Tranche B Term Loan to the Company in an amount equal to such Lender’s Tranche B Term Loan Commitment. The Company may make only one borrowing under the Tranche B Term Loan Commitments which shall be on the Closing Date. Any amount borrowed under this Section 2.1(a) and subsequently repaid or prepaid may not be reborrowed. Subject to Sections 2.12, 2.13(a) and 2.14, all amounts owed hereunder with respect to the Tranche B Term Loans shall be paid in full no later than the Tranche B Term Loan Maturity Date. Each Lender’s Tranche B Term Loan Commitment shall terminate immediately and without further action on the Closing Date after giving effect to the funding of such Lender’s Tranche B Term Loan Commitment on such date.

 

(b) Borrowing Mechanics for Term Loans.

 

(i) The Company shall deliver to Administrative Agent a fully executed Funding Notice no later than one (1) day prior to the Closing Date. Promptly upon receipt by Administrative Agent of such Certificate, Administrative Agent shall notify each Lender of the proposed borrowing.

 

(ii) Each Lender shall make its Tranche B Term Loan, as the case may be, available to Administrative Agent not later than 12:00 p.m. (New York City time) on the Closing Date, by wire transfer of same day funds in Dollars, at Administrative Agent’s Principal Office. Upon satisfaction or waiver of the conditions precedent specified herein, Administrative Agent shall make the proceeds of the Term Loans available to the Company on the Closing Date by causing an amount of same day funds in Dollars equal to the proceeds of all such Loans received by Administrative Agent from

 

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Lenders to be credited to the account of the Company at Administrative Agent’s Principal Office or to such other account as may be designated in writing to Administrative Agent by the Company.

 

2.2. Revolving Loans.

 

(a) Revolving Commitments. During the Revolving Commitment Period, subject to the terms and conditions hereof, each Lender severally agrees to make Revolving Loans to the Company in an aggregate amount up to but not exceeding such Lender’s Revolving Commitment; provided, that after giving effect to the making of any Revolving Loans in no event shall the Total Utilization of Revolving Commitments exceed the Revolving Commitments then in effect. Amounts borrowed pursuant to this Section 2.2(a) may be repaid and reborrowed during the Revolving Commitment Period. Each Lender’s Revolving Commitment shall expire on the Revolving Commitment Termination Date and all Revolving Loans and all other amounts owed hereunder with respect to the Revolving Loans and the Revolving Commitments shall be paid in full no later than such date.

 

(b) Borrowing Mechanics for Revolving Loans.

 

(i) Except pursuant to 2.3(b)(iv) and 2.4(d), Revolving Loans that are Base Rate Loans shall be made in an aggregate minimum amount of $500,000 and integral multiples of $100,000 in excess of that amount, and Revolving Loans that are Eurodollar Rate Loans shall be in an aggregate minimum amount of $1,000,000 and integral multiples of $100,000 in excess of that amount.

 

(ii) Whenever the Company desires that Lenders make Revolving Loans, the Company shall deliver to Administrative Agent a fully executed and delivered Funding Notice no later than 1:00 p.m. (New York City time) at least three Business Days in advance of the proposed Credit Date in the case of a Eurodollar Rate Loan, and at least one Business Day in advance of the proposed Credit Date in the case of a Revolving Loan that is a Base Rate Loan. Except as otherwise provided herein, a Funding Notice for a Revolving Loan that is a Eurodollar Rate Loan shall be irrevocable on and after the related Interest Rate Determination Date, and the Company shall be bound to make a borrowing in accordance therewith.

 

(iii) Notice of receipt of each Funding Notice in respect of Revolving Loans, together with the amount of each Lender’s Pro Rata Share thereof, if any, together with the election of the applicable interest rate, shall be provided by Administrative Agent to each applicable Lender by telefacsimile with reasonable promptness, but (provided Administrative Agent shall have received such notice by 1:00 p.m. (New York City time)) not later than 2:00 p.m. (New York City time) on the same day as Administrative Agent’s receipt of such Notice from the Company.

 

(iv) Each Lender shall make the amount of its Revolving Loan available to Administrative Agent not later than 12:00 p.m. (New York City time) on the applicable Credit Date by wire transfer of same day funds in Dollars, at Administrative Agent’s

 

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Principal Office. Except as provided herein, upon satisfaction or waiver of the conditions precedent specified herein, Administrative Agent shall make the proceeds of such Revolving Loans available to the Company on the applicable Credit Date by causing an amount of same day funds in Dollars equal to the proceeds of all such Revolving Loans received by Administrative Agent from Lenders to be credited to the account of the Company at Administrative Agent’s Principal Office or such other account as may be designated in writing to Administrative Agent by the Company.

 

2.3. Swing Line Loans.

 

(a) Swing Line Loans Commitments. During the Revolving Commitment Period, subject to the terms and conditions hereof, Swing Line Lender hereby agrees to make Swing Line Loans to the Company in the aggregate amount up to but not exceeding the Swing Line Sublimit; provided, that after giving effect to the making of any Swing Line Loan, in no event shall the Total Utilization of Revolving Commitments exceed the Revolving Commitments then in effect. Amounts borrowed pursuant to this Section 2.3 may be repaid and reborrowed during the Revolving Commitment Period. Swing Line Lender’s Revolving Commitment shall expire on the Revolving Commitment Termination Date and all Swing Line Loans and all other amounts owed hereunder with respect to the Swing Line Loans and the Revolving Commitments shall be paid in full no later than such date.

 

(b) Borrowing Mechanics for Swing Line Loans.

 

(i) Swing Line Loans shall be made in an aggregate minimum amount of $100,000 and integral multiples of $25,000 in excess of that amount.

 

(ii) Whenever the Company desires that Swing Line Lender make a Swing Line Loan, the Company shall deliver to Administrative Agent a Funding Notice no later than 1:00 p.m. (New York City time) on the proposed Credit Date.

 

(iii) Swing Line Lender shall make the amount of its Swing Line Loan available to Administrative Agent not later than 2:00 p.m. (New York City time) on the applicable Credit Date by wire transfer of same day funds in Dollars, at Administrative Agent’s Principal Office. Except as provided herein, upon satisfaction or waiver of the conditions precedent specified herein, Administrative Agent shall make the proceeds of such Swing Line Loans available to the Company on the applicable Credit Date by causing an amount of same day funds in Dollars equal to the proceeds of all such Swing Line Loans received by Administrative Agent from Swing Line Lender to be credited to the account of the Company at Administrative Agent’s Principal Office, or to such other account as may be designated in writing to Administrative Agent by the Company.

 

(iv) With respect to any Swing Line Loans which have not been voluntarily prepaid by the Company pursuant to Section 2.13, Swing Line Lender may at any time in its sole and absolute discretion, deliver to Administrative Agent (with a copy to the Company), no later than 11:00 a.m. (New York City time) at least one Business Day in advance of the proposed Credit Date, a notice (which shall be deemed to be a

 

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Funding Notice given by the Company) requesting that each Lender holding a Revolving Commitment make Revolving Loans that are Base Rate Loans to the Company on such Credit Date in an amount equal to the amount of such Swing Line Loans (the “Refunded Swing Line Loans”) outstanding on the date such notice is given which Swing Line Lender requests Lenders to prepay. Promptly after receipt by Administrative Agent of such notice, Administrative Agent shall notify each such Lender thereof. Anything contained in this Agreement to the contrary notwithstanding, (1) the proceeds of such Revolving Loans made by the Lenders pursuant to this Section 2.3(b)(iv) (other than Swing Line Lender) shall be immediately delivered by Administrative Agent to Swing Line Lender (and not to the Company) and applied to repay a corresponding portion of the Refunded Swing Line Loans and (2) on the day such Revolving Loans are made, Swing Line Lender’s Pro Rata Share of the Refunded Swing Line Loans shall be deemed to be paid with the proceeds of a Revolving Loan made by Swing Line Lender to the Company, and such portion of the Swing Line Loans deemed to be so paid shall no longer be outstanding as Swing Line Loans and shall no longer be due under the Swing Line Note of Swing Line Lender but shall instead constitute part of Swing Line Lender’s outstanding Revolving Loans to the Company and shall be due under the Revolving Loan Note issued by the Company to Swing Line Lender. The Company hereby authorizes Administrative Agent and Swing Line Lender to charge the Company’s accounts with Administrative Agent and Swing Line Lender (up to the amount available in each such account) in order to immediately pay Swing Line Lender the amount of the Refunded Swing Line Loans to the extent of the proceeds of such Revolving Loans made by Lenders, including the Revolving Loans deemed to be made by Swing Line Lender, are not sufficient to repay in full the Refunded Swing Line Loans. If any portion of any such amount paid (or deemed to be paid) to Swing Line Lender should be recovered by or on behalf of the Company from Swing Line Lender in bankruptcy, by assignment for the benefit of creditors or otherwise, the loss of the amount so recovered shall be ratably shared among all Lenders in the manner contemplated by Section 2.17.

 

(v) If for any reason Revolving Loans are not made pursuant to Section 2.3(b)(iv) in an amount sufficient to repay any amounts owed to Swing Line Lender in respect of any outstanding Swing Line Loans on or before the third Business Day after demand for payment thereof by Swing Line Lender, each Lender holding a Revolving Commitment shall be deemed to, and hereby agrees to, have purchased a participation in such outstanding Swing Line Loans, and in an amount equal to its Pro Rata Share of the applicable unpaid amount together with accrued interest thereon. Upon one Business Day’s notice from Swing Line Lender, each Lender holding a Revolving Commitment shall deliver to Swing Line Lender an amount equal to its respective participation in the applicable unpaid amount in same day funds at the Principal Office of Swing Line Lender. In order to evidence such participation each Lender holding a Revolving Commitment agrees to enter into a participation agreement at the request of Swing Line Lender in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Swing Line Lender. In the event any Lender holding a Revolving Commitment fails to make available to Swing Line Lender the amount of such Lender’s participation as provided in this paragraph, Swing Line Lender shall be entitled to recover such amount on demand from such Lender together with interest thereon for three Business Days at the rate customarily

 

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used by Swing Line Lender for the correction of errors among banks and thereafter at the Base Rate, as applicable.

 

(vi) Notwithstanding anything contained herein to the contrary, (1) each Lender’s obligation to make Revolving Loans for the purpose of repaying any Refunded Swing Line Loans pursuant to the second preceding paragraph and each Lender’s obligation to purchase a participation in any unpaid Swing Line Loans pursuant to the immediately preceding paragraph shall be absolute and unconditional and shall not be affected by any circumstance, including without limitation (A) any set-off, counterclaim, recoupment, defense or other right which such Lender may have against Swing Line Lender, any Credit Party or any other Person for any reason whatsoever; (B) the occurrence or continuation of a Default or Event of Default; (C) any adverse change in the business, results of operations, properties, assets, financial condition or prospects of any Credit Party; (D) any breach of this Agreement or any other Credit Document by any party thereto; or (E) any other circumstance, happening or event whatsoever, whether or not similar to any of the foregoing; provided that such obligations of each Lender are subject to the condition that Swing Line Lender believed in good faith that all conditions under Section 3.2 to the making of the applicable Refunded Swing Line Loans or other unpaid Swing Line Loans, were satisfied at the time such Refunded Swing Line Loans or unpaid Swing Line Loans were made, or the satisfaction of any such condition not satisfied had been waived by the Requisite Lenders prior to or at the time such Refunded Swing Line Loans or other unpaid Swing Line Loans were made; and (2) Swing Line Lender shall not be obligated to make any Swing Line Loans (A) after the occurrence and during the continuation of a Default or Event of Default or (B) at a time when a Funding Default exists unless Swing Line Lender has entered into arrangements reasonably satisfactory to it and the Company to eliminate Swing Line Lender’s risk with respect to the Defaulting Lender’s participation in such Swing Line Loan, including by cash collateralizing such Defaulting Lender’s Pro Rata Share of the outstanding Swing Line Loans.

 

(vii) Notwithstanding anything contained herein to the contrary, Swing Line Loans in excess of $1,500,000 in the aggregate may not be outstanding for more than ten (10) consecutive days. To the extent a Swing Line Loan in excess of $1,500,000 in the aggregate has not been voluntarily prepaid by the Company pursuant to Section 2.13 within ten (10) days of the making of such Swing Line Loan by Swing Line Lender, then Swing Line Lender shall request Lenders make Revolving Loans pursuant to Section 2.3(b)(iv). The amount of any such Swing Line Loans prepaid or repaid pursuant to Section 2.3(b)(iv) may not be reborrowed for a period of three (3) days. Nothing in this clause (vii) shall be construed to impose any additional obligations, except the obligation to request Revolving Loans pursuant to the immediately preceding sentence, on the Swing Line Lender other than those obligations otherwise set forth in this Agreement.

 

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2.4. Issuance of Letters of Credit and Purchase of Participations Therein.

 

(a) Letters of Credit. During the period from the Closing Date until the thirtieth (30th) day before the end of the Revolving Commitment Period, subject to the terms and conditions hereof, Issuing Bank agrees to issue Letters of Credit for the account of the Company in the aggregate amount up to but not exceeding the Letter of Credit Sublimit; provided, (i) each Letter of Credit shall be denominated in Dollars; (ii) the stated amount of each Letter of Credit shall be in an amount as is reasonably acceptable to Issuing Bank; (iii) after giving effect to such issuance, in no event shall the Total Utilization of Revolving Commitments exceed the Revolving Commitments then in effect; (iv) after giving effect to such issuance, in no event shall the Letter of Credit Usage exceed the Letter of Credit Sublimit then in effect; (v) in no event shall any standby Letter of Credit have an expiration date later than the earlier of (1) the tenth (10th) Business Day prior to the Revolving Commitment Termination Date and (2) the date which is one year from the date of issuance of such standby Letter of Credit; (vi) in no event shall any commercial Letter of Credit have an expiration date later than the earlier of (1) the thirtieth (30th) day prior to the Revolving Loan Commitment Termination Date and (2) the date which is one hundred eighty (180) days from the date of issuance of such commercial Letter of Credit, (vii) in no event shall any Letter of Credit be issued if such Letter of Credit is otherwise unacceptable to Issuing Bank in its reasonable discretion and (viii) all such Letters of Credit shall provide for sight drawings. Subject to the foregoing, Issuing Bank may agree that a standby Letter of Credit will automatically be extended for one or more successive periods not to exceed one year each, unless Issuing Bank elects not to extend for any such additional period; provided, Issuing Bank shall not extend any such Letter of Credit if it has received written notice that an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing at the time Issuing Bank must elect to allow such extension; provided, further, in the event a Funding Default exists, Issuing Bank shall not be required to issue any Letter of Credit unless Issuing Bank has entered into arrangements satisfactory to it, the Administrative Agent and the Company to eliminate Issuing Bank’s risk with respect to the participation in Letters of Credit of the Defaulting Lender, including by cash collateralizing such Defaulting Lender’s Pro Rata Share of the Letter of Credit Usage.

 

(b) Notice of Issuance. Whenever the Company desires the issuance of a Letter of Credit, it shall deliver to Administrative Agent (with a copy to the Issuing Bank) an Issuance Notice no later than 1:00 p.m. (New York City time) at least three Business Days (in the case of standby letters of credit) or three Business Days (in the case of commercial letters of credit) or in each case such shorter period as may be agreed to by Issuing Bank in any particular instance, in advance of the proposed date of issuance. Upon satisfaction or waiver of the conditions set forth in Section 3.2, Issuing Bank shall issue the requested Letter of Credit only in accordance with Issuing Bank’s standard operating procedures. Promptly after the issuance or amendment of a standby Letter of Credit, the Issuing Bank shall notify the Company and the Administrative Agent, in writing, of such issuance or amendment and such notice shall be accompanied by a copy of such issuance or amendment. Upon receipt of such notice, the Administrative Agent shall promptly notify each Lender, in writing, of such issuance or amendment and if so requested by a Lender, the Administrative Agent shall furnish such Lender with a copy of such issuance or amendment. With regards to commercial Letters of Credit, the Issuing Bank shall furnish the Administrative Agent, by facsimile, on the first Business Day of each week with a report detailing the daily aggregate commercial Letter of Credit outstanding for the previous week. In the event of any conflict between the terms of a Letter of Credit or Letter of Credit application and this Agreement, the terms of this Agreement shall govern and control.

 

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CREDIT AND GUARANTY AGREEMENT    EXECUTION


(c) Responsibility of Issuing Bank With Respect to Requests for Drawings and Payments. In determining whether to honor any drawing under any Letter of Credit by the beneficiary thereof, Issuing Bank shall be responsible only to examine the documents delivered under such Letter of Credit with reasonable care so as to ascertain whether they appear on their face to be in accordance with the terms and conditions of such Letter of Credit. As between the Company and Issuing Bank, the Company assumes all risks of the acts and omissions of, or misuse of the Letters of Credit issued by Issuing Bank, by the respective beneficiaries of such Letters of Credit. In furtherance and not in limitation of the foregoing, Issuing Bank shall not be responsible for: (i) the form, validity, sufficiency, accuracy, genuineness or legal effect of any document submitted by any party in connection with the application for and issuance of any such Letter of Credit, even if it should in fact prove to be in any or all respects invalid, insufficient, inaccurate, fraudulent or forged; (ii) the validity or sufficiency of any instrument transferring or assigning or purporting to transfer or assign any such Letter of Credit or the rights or benefits thereunder or proceeds thereof, in whole or in part, which may prove to be invalid or ineffective for any reason; (iii) failure of the beneficiary of any such Letter of Credit to comply fully with any conditions required in order to draw upon such Letter of Credit so long as such conditions are complied with in all material respects; (iv) errors, omissions, interruptions or delays in transmission or delivery of any messages, by mail, cable, telegraph, telex or otherwise, whether or not they be in cipher; (v) errors in interpretation of technical terms; (vi) any loss or delay in the transmission or otherwise of any document required in order to make a drawing under any such Letter of Credit or of the proceeds thereof; (vii) the misapplication by the beneficiary of any such Letter of Credit of the proceeds of any drawing under such Letter of Credit; or (viii) any consequences arising from causes beyond the control of Issuing Bank, including any Governmental Acts; none of the above shall affect or impair, or prevent the vesting of, any of Issuing Bank’s rights or powers hereunder. Without limiting the foregoing and in furtherance thereof, any action taken or omitted by Issuing Bank under or in connection with the Letters of Credit or any documents and certificates delivered thereunder, if taken or omitted in good faith, shall not give rise to any liability on the part of Issuing Bank to the Company. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Section 2.4(c), the Company shall retain any and all rights it may have against Issuing Bank for any liability arising solely out of the gross negligence or willful misconduct of Issuing Bank or from honoring a Letter of Credit that does not substantially comply with the conditions to draw on such Letter of Credit under the relevant documents entered into between the Company and the Issuing Bank relating thereto.

 

(d) Reimbursement by the Company of Amounts Drawn or Paid Under Letters of Credit. In the event Issuing Bank has determined to honor a drawing under a Letter of Credit, it shall immediately notify the Company and Administrative Agent, and the Company shall reimburse Issuing Bank on or before the Business Day immediately following the date on which such drawing is honored (the “Reimbursement Date”) in an amount in Dollars and in same day funds equal to the amount of such honored drawing; provided, anything contained herein to the contrary notwithstanding, (i) unless the Company shall have notified Administrative Agent and Issuing Bank prior to 11:00 a.m. (New York City time) on the date such drawing is honored that the Company intends to reimburse Issuing Bank for the amount of such honored drawing with funds other than the proceeds of Revolving Loans, the Company shall be deemed to have given a timely Funding Notice to Administrative Agent requesting Lenders having a Revolving Commitment to make Revolving Loans that are Base Rate Loans on the Reimbursement Date in

 

41

 

CREDIT AND GUARANTY AGREEMENT    EXECUTION


an amount in Dollars equal to the amount of such honored drawing (and Administrative Agent shall promptly notify each such Lender having a Revolving Commitment of such deemed request), and (ii) subject to satisfaction or waiver of the conditions specified in Section 3.2, Lenders shall, on the Reimbursement Date, make Revolving Loans that are Base Rate Loans in the amount of such honored drawing, the proceeds of which shall be applied directly by Administrative Agent to reimburse Issuing Bank for the amount of such honored drawing; and provided further, if for any reason proceeds of Revolving Loans are not received by Issuing Bank on the Reimbursement Date in an amount equal to the amount of such honored drawing, the Company shall reimburse Issuing Bank, on demand, in an amount in same day funds equal to the excess of the amount of such honored drawing over the aggregate amount of such Revolving Loans, if any, which are so received. Nothing in this Section 2.4(d) shall be deemed to relieve any Lender having a Revolving Commitment from its obligation to make Revolving Loans on the terms and conditions set forth herein, and the Company shall retain any and all rights it may have against any such Lender resulting from the failure of such Lender to make such Revolving Loans under this Section 2.4(d).

 

(e) Lenders’ Purchase of Participations in Letters of Credit. Immediately upon the issuance of each Letter of Credit (or on the Closing Date in respect of Letters of Credit which were previously Existing Letters of Credit), each Lender having a Revolving Commitment shall be deemed to have purchased, and hereby agrees to irrevocably purchase, from Issuing Bank a participation in such Letter of Credit and any drawings honored thereunder in an amount equal to such Lender’s Pro Rata Share (with respect to the Revolving Commitments) of the maximum amount which is or at any time may become available to be drawn thereunder. In the event that the Company shall fail for any reason to reimburse Issuing Bank as provided in Section 2.4(d), Issuing Bank shall promptly notify each Lender having a Revolving Commitment of the unreimbursed amount of such honored drawing and of such Lender’s respective participation therein based on such Lender’s Pro Rata Share of the Revolving Commitments. Each Lender having a Revolving Commitment shall make available to Issuing Bank an amount equal to its respective participation, in Dollars and in same day funds, at the office of Issuing Bank specified in such notice, not later than 12:00 p.m. (New York City time) on the first Business Day (under the laws of the jurisdiction in which such office of Issuing Bank is located which is also a Business Day in New York City) after the date notified by Issuing Bank. In the event that any Lender having a Revolving Commitment fails to make available to Issuing Bank on such business day the amount of such Lender’s participation in such Letter of Credit as provided in this Section 2.4(e), Issuing Bank shall be entitled to recover such amount on demand from such Lender together with interest thereon for three Business Days at the rate customarily used by Issuing Bank for the correction of errors among banks and thereafter at the Base Rate. Nothing in this Section 2.4(e) shall be deemed to prejudice the right of any Lender having a Revolving Commitment to recover from Issuing Bank any amounts made available by such Lender to Issuing Bank pursuant to this Section in the event that it is determined that the payment with respect to a Letter of Credit in respect of which payment was made by such Lender constituted gross negligence or willful misconduct on the part of Issuing Bank. In the event Issuing Bank shall have been reimbursed by other Lenders pursuant to this Section 2.4(e) for all or any portion of any drawing honored by Issuing Bank under a Letter of Credit, such Issuing Bank shall distribute to each Lender which has paid all amounts payable by it under this Section 2.4(e) with respect to such honored drawing such Lender’s Pro Rata Share of all payments subsequently

 

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CREDIT AND GUARANTY AGREEMENT    EXECUTION


received by Issuing Bank from the Company in reimbursement of such honored drawing when such payments are received. Any such distribution shall be made to a Lender having a Revolving Commitment at its primary address set forth below its name on Appendix B or at such other address as such Lender may request.

 

(f) Obligations Absolute. The obligation of the Company to reimburse Issuing Bank for drawings honored under the Letters of Credit issued by it and to repay any Revolving Loans made by Lenders pursuant to Section 2.4(d) and the obligations of Lenders under Section 2.4(e) shall be unconditional and irrevocable and shall be paid strictly in accordance with the terms hereof under all circumstances including any of the following circumstances: (i) any lack of validity or enforceability of any Letter of Credit; (ii) the existence of any claim, set-off, defense or other right which the Company or any Lender may have at any time against a beneficiary or any transferee of any Letter of Credit (or any Persons for whom any such transferee may be acting), Issuing Bank, Lender or any other Person or, in the case of a Lender, against the Company, whether in connection herewith, the transactions contemplated herein or any unrelated transaction (including any underlying transaction between the Company or one of its Subsidiaries and the beneficiary for which any Letter of Credit was procured); (iii) any draft or other document presented under any Letter of Credit proving to be forged, fraudulent, invalid or insufficient in any respect or any statement therein being untrue or inaccurate in any respect; (iv) payment by Issuing Bank under any Letter of Credit against presentation of a draft or other document which does not substantially comply with the terms of such Letter of Credit; (v) any adverse change in the business, results of operations, properties, assets, financial condition or prospects of Holdings or any of its Subsidiaries; (vi) any breach hereof or any other Credit Document by any party thereto; (vii) any other circumstance or happening whatsoever, whether or not similar to any of the foregoing; or (viii) the fact that an Event of Default or a Default shall have occurred and be continuing; provided, in each case, that payment by Issuing Bank under the applicable Letter of Credit shall not have constituted gross negligence or willful misconduct of Issuing Bank under the circumstances in question.

 

(g) Indemnification. Without duplication of any obligation of the Company under Section 10.2 or 10.3, in addition to amounts payable as provided herein, the Company hereby agrees to protect, indemnify, pay and save harmless Issuing Bank from and against any and all claims, demands, liabilities, damages, losses, costs, charges and expenses (including reasonable fees, expenses and disbursements of counsel and allocated costs of internal counsel) which Issuing Bank may incur or be subject to as a consequence, direct or indirect, of (i) the issuance of any Letter of Credit by Issuing Bank, other than as a result of (1) the gross negligence or willful misconduct of Issuing Bank or (2) the wrongful dishonor by Issuing Bank of a proper demand for payment made under any Letter of Credit issued by it, or (ii) the failure of Issuing Bank to honor a drawing under any such Letter of Credit as a result of any Governmental Act.

 

(h) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, the Existing Letters of Credit shall be deemed to be Letters of Credit issued hereunder.

 

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CREDIT AND GUARANTY AGREEMENT    EXECUTION


2.5. Pro Rata Shares; Availability of Funds.

 

(a) Pro Rata Shares. All Loans shall be made, and all participations purchased, by Lenders simultaneously and proportionately to their respective Pro Rata Shares, it being understood that no Lender shall be responsible for any default by any other Lender in such other Lender’s obligation to make a Loan requested hereunder or purchase a participation required hereby nor shall any Term Loan Commitment or any Revolving Commitment of any Lender be increased or decreased as a result of a default by any other Lender in such other Lender’s obligation to make a Loan requested hereunder or purchase a participation required hereby.

 

(b) Availability of Funds. Unless Administrative Agent shall have been notified by any Lender prior to the applicable Credit Date that such Lender does not intend to make available to Administrative Agent the amount of such Lender’s Loan requested on such Credit Date, Administrative Agent may assume that such Lender has made such amount available to Administrative Agent on such Credit Date and Administrative Agent may, in its sole discretion, but shall not be obligated to, make available to the Company a corresponding amount on such Credit Date. If such corresponding amount is not in fact made available to Administrative Agent by such Lender, Administrative Agent shall be entitled to recover such corresponding amount on demand from such Lender together with interest thereon, for each day from such Credit Date until the date such amount is paid to Administrative Agent, at the customary rate set by Administrative Agent for the correction of errors among banks for three Business Days and thereafter at the Base Rate. If such Lender does not pay such corresponding amount forthwith upon Administrative Agent’s demand therefor, Administrative Agent shall promptly notify the Company and the Company shall immediately pay such corresponding amount to Administrative Agent together with interest thereon, for each day from such Credit Date until the date such amount is paid to Administrative Agent, at the rate payable hereunder for Base Rate Loans for such Class of Loans. Nothing in this Section 2.5(b) shall be deemed to relieve any Lender from its obligation to fulfill its Term Loan Commitments and Revolving Commitments hereunder or to prejudice any rights that the Company may have against any Lender as a result of any default by such Lender hereunder.

 

2.6. Use of Proceeds. The proceeds of the Tranche B Term Loans, and up to $15,000,000 of Revolving Loans, shall be applied by the Company together with the proceeds from the issuance of the Senior Subordinated Notes to fund in part, the Merger, the repayment of the Existing Indebtedness, the redemption or repurchase of the Bell Preferred Stock, and the payment of fees and expenses in connection with the foregoing. The proceeds of the Revolving Loans, Swing Line Loans and Letters of Credit made after the Closing Date shall be applied by the Company for working capital and general corporate purposes of Holdings and its Subsidiaries, including Permitted Acquisitions and permitted capital expenditures. No portion of the proceeds of any Credit Extension shall be used in any manner that causes or might cause such Credit Extension or the application of such proceeds to violate Regulation T, Regulation U or Regulation X of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System or any other regulation thereof or to violate the Exchange Act.

 

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CREDIT AND GUARANTY AGREEMENT    EXECUTION


2.7. Evidence of Debt; Register; Lenders’ Books and Records; Notes.

 

(a) Lenders’ Evidence of Debt. Each Lender shall maintain on its internal records an account or accounts evidencing the Obligations of the Company to such Lender, including the amounts of the Loans made by it and each repayment and prepayment in respect thereof. Any such recordation shall be conclusive and binding on the Company, absent manifest error; provided, that the failure to make any such recordation, or any error in such recordation, shall not affect any Lender’s Revolving Commitments or the Company’s Obligations in respect of any applicable Loans; and provided further, in the event of any inconsistency between the Register and any Lender’s records, the recordations in the Register shall govern.

 

(b) Register. Administrative Agent shall maintain at its Principal Office a register for the recordation of the names and addresses of Lenders and the Revolving Commitments and Loans of each Lender from time to time (the “Register”). The Register shall be available for inspection by the Company or any Lender at any reasonable time and from time to time upon reasonable prior notice. Administrative Agent shall record in the Register the Revolving Commitments and the Loans, and each repayment or prepayment in respect of the principal amount of the Loans, and any such recordation shall be conclusive and binding on the Company and each Lender, absent manifest error; provided, failure to make any such recordation, or any error in such recordation, shall not affect any Lender’s Revolving Commitments or the Company’s Obligations in respect of any Loan. The Company hereby designates GSCP to serve as the Company’s agent solely for purposes of maintaining the Register as provided in this Section 2.7, and the Company hereby agrees that, to the extent GSCP serves in such capacity, GSCP and its officers, directors, employees, agents and affiliates shall constitute “Indemnitees.”

 

(c) Notes. If so requested by any Lender by written notice to the Company (with a copy to Administrative Agent) at least two Business Days prior to the Closing Date, or at any time thereafter, the Company shall execute and deliver to such Lender (and/or, if applicable and if so specified in such notice, to any Person who is an assignee of such Lender pursuant to Section 10.6) on the Closing Date (or, if such notice is delivered after the Closing Date, promptly after the Company’s receipt of such notice) a Note or Notes to evidence such Lender’s Tranche B Term Loan, New Term Loan, Revolving Loan or Swing Line Loan, as the case may be.

 

2.8. Interest on Loans.

 

(a) Except as otherwise set forth herein, each Class of Loan shall bear interest on the unpaid principal amount thereof from the date made through repayment (whether by acceleration or otherwise) thereof as follows:

 

(i) in the case of Revolving Loans:

 

(1) if a Base Rate Loan, at the Base Rate plus the Applicable Margin; or

 

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CREDIT AND GUARANTY AGREEMENT    EXECUTION


(2) if a Eurodollar Rate Loan, at the Adjusted Eurodollar Rate plus the Applicable Margin;

 

(ii) in the case of Swing Line Loans, at the Base Rate plus the Applicable Margin; and

 

(iii) in the case of Tranche B Term Loans:

 

(1) if a Base Rate Loan, at the Base Rate plus the Applicable Margin; or

 

(2) if a Eurodollar Rate Loan, at the Adjusted Eurodollar Rate plus the Applicable Margin;

 

(b) The basis for determining the rate of interest with respect to any Loan (except a Swing Line Loan which can be made and maintained as Base Rate Loans only), and the Interest Period with respect to any Eurodollar Rate Loan, shall be selected by the Company and notified to Administrative Agent and Lenders pursuant to the applicable Funding Notice or Conversion/Continuation Notice, as the case may be; provided, (i) the Term Loans initially shall be made as Base Rate Loans until the earlier of (x) the date which is fifteen (15) days following the Closing Date or such earlier date otherwise agreed by the Administrative Agent and (y) the date upon which the primary syndication of the Loans and Revolving Commitments as determined by the Administrative Agent has been completed and (ii) until the date that Administrative Agent notifies the Company that the primary syndication of the Loans and Revolving Commitments has been completed, as determined by Administrative Agent, the Term Loans shall be maintained as either (1) Eurodollar Rate Loans having an Interest Period of no longer than one month or (2) Base Rate Loans. If on any day a Loan is outstanding with respect to which a Funding Notice or Conversion/Continuation Notice has not been delivered to Administrative Agent in accordance with the terms hereof specifying the applicable basis for determining the rate of interest, then for that day such Loan shall be a Base Rate Loan.

 

(c) In connection with Eurodollar Rate Loans there shall be no more than eight (8) Interest Periods outstanding at any time. In the event the Company fails to specify between a Base Rate Loan or a Eurodollar Rate Loan in the applicable Funding Notice or Conversion/Continuation Notice, such Loan (if outstanding as a Eurodollar Rate Loan) will be automatically converted into a Base Rate Loan on the last day of the then-current Interest Period for such Loan (or if outstanding as a Base Rate Loan will remain as, or (if not then outstanding) will be made as, a Base Rate Loan). In the event the Company fails to specify an Interest Period for any Eurodollar Rate Loan in the applicable Funding Notice or Conversion/Continuation Notice, the Company shall be deemed to have selected an Interest Period of one month. As soon as practicable after 10:00 a.m. (New York City time) on each Interest Rate Determination Date, Administrative Agent shall determine (which determination shall, absent manifest error, be final, conclusive and binding upon all parties) the interest rate that shall apply to the Eurodollar Rate Loans for which an interest rate is then being determined for the applicable Interest Period and shall promptly give notice thereof (in writing or by telephone confirmed in writing) to the Company and each Lender.

 

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CREDIT AND GUARANTY AGREEMENT    EXECUTION


(d) Interest payable pursuant to Section 2.8(a) shall be computed (i) in the case of Base Rate Loans on the basis of a 365-day or 366-day year, as the case may be, and (ii) in the case of Eurodollar Rate Loans, on the basis of a 360-day year, in each case for the actual number of days elapsed in the period during which it accrues. In computing interest on any Loan, the date of the making of such Loan or the first day of an Interest Period applicable to such Loan or, with respect to a Base Rate Loan being converted from a Eurodollar Rate Loan, the date of conversion of such Eurodollar Rate Loan to such Base Rate Loan, as the case may be, shall be included, and the date of payment of such Loan or the expiration date of an Interest Period applicable to such Loan or, with respect to a Base Rate Loan being converted to a Eurodollar Rate Loan, the date of conversion of such Base Rate Loan to such Eurodollar Rate Loan, as the case may be, shall be excluded; provided, if a Loan is repaid on the same day on which it is made, one day’s interest shall be paid on that Loan.

 

(e) Except as otherwise set forth herein, interest on each Loan shall be payable in arrears on and to (i) each Interest Payment Date applicable to that Loan; (ii) upon any prepayment of that Loan, whether voluntary or mandatory, to the extent accrued on the amount being prepaid; and (iii) at maturity, including final maturity; provided, however, with respect to any voluntary prepayment of a Base Rate Loan, accrued interest shall instead be payable on the applicable Interest Payment Date.

 

(f) The Company agrees to pay to Issuing Bank, with respect to drawings honored under any Letter of Credit, interest on the amount paid by Issuing Bank in respect of each such honored drawing from the date such drawing is honored to but excluding the date such amount is reimbursed by or on behalf of the Company at a rate equal to (i) for the period from the date such drawing is honored to but excluding the applicable Reimbursement Date, the rate of interest otherwise payable hereunder with respect to Revolving Loans that are Base Rate Loans, and (ii) thereafter, a rate which is 2% per annum in excess of the rate of interest otherwise payable hereunder with respect to Revolving Loans that are Base Rate Loans.

 

(g) Interest payable pursuant to Section 2.8(f) shall be computed on the basis of a 365/366-day year for the actual number of days elapsed in the period during which it accrues, and shall be payable on demand or, if no demand is made, on the date on which the related drawing under a Letter of Credit is reimbursed in full. Promptly upon receipt by Issuing Bank of any payment of interest pursuant to Section 2.8(f), Issuing Bank shall distribute to each Lender, out of the interest received by Issuing Bank in respect of the period from the date such drawing is honored to but excluding the date on which Issuing Bank is reimbursed for the amount of such drawing (including any such reimbursement out of the proceeds of any Revolving Loans), the amount that such Lender would have been entitled to receive in respect of the letter of credit fee that would have been payable in respect of such Letter of Credit for such period if no drawing had been honored under such Letter of Credit. In the event Issuing Bank shall have been reimbursed by Lenders for all or any portion of such honored drawing, Issuing Bank shall distribute to each Lender which has paid all amounts payable by it under Section 2.4(e) with respect to such honored drawing such Lender’s Pro Rata Share of any interest received by Issuing Bank in respect of that portion of such honored drawing so reimbursed by Lenders for the period from the date on which Issuing Bank was so reimbursed by Lenders to but excluding the date on which such portion of such honored drawing is reimbursed by the Company.

 

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CREDIT AND GUARANTY AGREEMENT    EXECUTION


2.9. Conversion/Continuation.

 

(a) Subject to Section 2.18 and so long as no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and then be continuing, the Company shall have the option:

 

(i) to convert at any time all or any part of any Term Loan or Revolving Loan equal to $1,000,000 and integral multiples of $100,000 in excess of that amount from one Type of Loan to another Type of Loan; provided, a Eurodollar Rate Loan may only be converted on the expiration of the Interest Period applicable to such Eurodollar Rate Loan unless the Company shall pay all amounts due under Section 2.18 in connection with any such conversion; or

 

(ii) upon the expiration of any Interest Period applicable to any Eurodollar Rate Loan, to continue all or any portion of such Loan equal to $1,000,000 and integral multiples of $100,000 in excess of that amount as a Eurodollar Rate Loan.

 

(b) The Company shall deliver a Conversion/Continuation Notice to Administrative Agent no later than 1:00 p.m. (New York City time) at least one Business Day in advance of the proposed conversion date (in the case of a conversion to a Base Rate Loan) and at least three Business Days in advance of the proposed conversion/continuation date (in the case of a conversion to, or a continuation of, a Eurodollar Rate Loan). Except as otherwise provided herein, a Conversion/Continuation Notice for conversion to, or continuation of, any Eurodollar Rate Loans (or telephonic notice in lieu thereof) shall be irrevocable on and after the related Interest Rate Determination Date, and the Company shall be bound to effect a conversion or continuation in accordance therewith.

 

2.10. Default Interest. The principal amount of all Loans not paid when due and, to the extent permitted by applicable law, any interest payments on the Loans or any fees or other amounts owed hereunder not paid when due, shall thereafter bear interest (including post-petition interest in any proceeding under the Bankruptcy Code or other applicable bankruptcy laws) payable on demand at a rate that is 2% per annum in excess of the interest rate otherwise payable hereunder with respect to the applicable Loans (or, in the case of any such fees and other amounts, at a rate which is 2% per annum in excess of the highest interest rate otherwise then payable hereunder for Base Rate Loans); provided, in the case of Eurodollar Rate Loans, upon the expiration of the Interest Period in effect at the time any such increase in interest rate is effective such Eurodollar Rate Loans shall thereupon become Base Rate Loans and shall thereafter bear interest payable upon demand at a rate which is 2% per annum in excess of the highest interest rate otherwise then payable hereunder for Base Rate Loans. Payment or acceptance of the increased rates of interest provided for in this Section 2.10 is not a permitted alternative to timely payment and shall not constitute a waiver of any Event of Default or otherwise prejudice or limit any rights or remedies of Administrative Agent or any Lender.

 

2.11. Fees.

 

(a) The Company agrees to pay to Lenders having Revolving Exposure:

 

(i) commitment fees equal to (1) the average of the daily difference between (a) the Revolving Commitments, and (b) the sum of (x) the aggregate principal amount of outstanding Revolving Loans (but not any outstanding Swing Line Loans) plus (y) the Letter of Credit Usage, times (2) the Commitment Fee Percentage; and

 

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CREDIT AND GUARANTY AGREEMENT    EXECUTION


(ii) letter of credit fees equal to (1) the Applicable Margin for Revolving Loans that are Eurodollar Rate Loans, times (2) the aggregate daily maximum amount available to be drawn under all such Letters of Credit (regardless of whether any conditions for drawing could then be met and determined as of the close of business on any date of determination).

 

All fees referred to in this Section 2.11(a) shall be paid to Administrative Agent at its Principal Office and upon receipt, Administrative Agent shall promptly distribute to each Lender its Pro Rata Share thereof.

 

(b) The Company agrees to pay directly to Issuing Bank, for its own account, the following fees (including, without limitation, in respect of the Existing Letters of Credit on and after the Closing Date):

 

(i) a fronting fee equal to 0.125%, per annum, times the aggregate daily maximum amount available to be drawn under all Letters of Credit outstanding (determined as of the close of business on any date of determination); and

 

(ii) such documentary and processing charges for any issuance, amendment, transfer or payment of a Letter of Credit as are in accordance with Issuing Bank’s standard schedule for such charges and as in effect at the time of such issuance, amendment, transfer or payment, as the case may be.

 

(c) All fees referred to in Section 2.11(a) and 2.11(b)(i) shall be calculated on the basis of a 360-day year and the actual number of days elapsed and shall be payable quarterly in arrears on each of the dates specified in Section 2.12(a) for payment of principal during the Revolving Commitment Period, commencing on the first such date to occur after the Closing Date, and on the Revolving Commitment Termination Date.

 

(d) In addition to any of the foregoing fees, the Company agrees to pay to Agents such other fees in the amounts and at the times separately agreed upon.

 

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CREDIT AND GUARANTY AGREEMENT    EXECUTION


2.12. Scheduled Payments/Commitment Reductions.

 

(a) Scheduled Installments. The principal amounts of the Tranche B Term Loans shall be repaid in consecutive quarterly installments (each, an “Installment”) in the aggregate amounts set forth below on the Business Day immediately following the last day of each Fiscal Quarter (each, an “Installment Date”), commencing December 31, 2004:

 

Fiscal Quarter


   Tranche B Term Loan
Installments


December 31, 2004

   $ 275,000

March 30, 2005

   $ 275,000

June 30, 2005

   $ 275,000

September 30, 2005

   $ 275,000

December 31, 2005

   $ 275,000

March 30, 2006

   $ 275,000

June 30, 2006

   $ 275,000

September 30, 2006

   $ 275,000

December 31, 2006

   $ 275,000

March 30, 2007

   $ 275,000

June 30, 2007

   $ 275,000

September 30, 2007

   $ 275,000

December 31, 2007

   $ 275,000

March 30, 2008

   $ 275,000

June 30, 2008

   $ 275,000

September 30, 2008

   $ 275,000

December 31, 2008

   $ 275,000

March 30, 2009

   $ 275,000

June 30, 2009

   $ 275,000

September 30, 2009

   $ 275,000

December 31, 2009

   $ 275,000

March 30, 2010

   $ 275,000

June 30, 2010

   $ 275,000

September 30, 2010

   $ 275,000

December 31, 2010

   $ 275,000

March 30, 2011

   $ 275,000

June 30, 2011

   $ 275,000

Tranche B Term Loan Maturity Date

   $ 102,575,000

 

; provided, in the event any New Term Loans are made, such New Term Loans shall be repaid on each Installment Date occurring on or after the applicable Increased Amount Date in an amount equal to (i) the aggregate principal amount of New Term Loans of the applicable Series of New Term Loans, times (ii) the ratio (expressed as a percentage) of (y) the amount of all other Term

 

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CREDIT AND GUARANTY AGREEMENT    EXECUTION


Loans being repaid on such Installment Date and (z) the total aggregate principal amount of all other Term Loans outstanding on such Increased Amount Date.

 

Notwithstanding the foregoing, (x) such Installments shall be reduced in connection with any voluntary or mandatory prepayments of the Tranche B Term Loans, in accordance with Sections 2.13, 2.14 and 2.15, as applicable; and (y) the Tranche B Term Loans, together with all other amounts owed hereunder with respect thereto, shall, in any event, be paid in full no later than the Tranche B Term Loan Maturity Date.

 

(b) Revolving Loans shall be paid in full on the Revolving Commitment Termination Date.

 

2.13. Voluntary Prepayments/Commitment Reductions.

 

(a) Voluntary Prepayments.

 

(i) Any time and from time to time:

 

(1) with respect to Base Rate Loans, the Company may prepay any such Loans on any Business Day in whole or in part, in an aggregate minimum amount of $500,000 and integral multiples of $100,000 in excess of that amount;

 

(2) with respect to Eurodollar Rate Loans, the Company may prepay any such Loans on any Business Day in whole or in part in an aggregate minimum amount of $1,000,000 and integral multiples of $100,000 in excess of that amount; and

 

(3) with respect to Swing Line Loans, the Company may prepay any such Loans on any Business Day in whole or in part in an aggregate minimum amount of $100,000, and in integral multiples of $25,000 in excess of that amount.

 

(ii) All such prepayments shall be made:

 

(1) upon not less than one Business Day’s prior written or telephonic notice in the case of Base Rate Loans;

 

(2) upon not less than three Business Days’ prior written or telephonic notice in the case of Eurodollar Rate Loans; and

 

(3) upon written or telephonic notice on the date of prepayment, in the case of Swing Line Loans;

 

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in each case given to Administrative Agent or Swing Line Lender, as the case may be, by 1:00 p.m. (New York City time) on the date required and, if given by telephone, promptly confirmed in writing to Administrative Agent (and Administrative Agent will promptly transmit such telephonic or original notice for Term Loans or Revolving Loans, as the case may be, by telefacsimile or telephone promptly confirmed in writing to each Lender) or Swing Line Lender, as the case may be. Upon the giving of any such notice, the principal amount of the Loans specified in such notice shall become due and payable on the prepayment date specified therein. Any such voluntary prepayment shall be applied as specified in Section 2.15(a).

 

(b) Voluntary Commitment Reductions.

 

(i) The Company may, upon not less than three Business Days’ prior written or telephonic notice confirmed in writing to Administrative Agent (which original written or telephonic notice Administrative Agent will promptly transmit by telefacsimile or telephone promptly confirmed in writing to each applicable Lender), at any time and from time to time terminate in whole or permanently reduce in part, without premium or penalty, the Revolving Commitments in an amount up to the amount by which the Revolving Commitments exceed the Total Utilization of Revolving Commitments at the time of such proposed termination or reduction; provided, any such partial reduction of the Revolving Commitments shall be in an aggregate minimum amount of $1,000,000 and integral multiples of $500,000 in excess of that amount.

 

(ii) The Company’s notice to Administrative Agent shall designate the date (which shall be a Business Day) of such termination or reduction and the amount of any partial reduction, and such termination or reduction of the Revolving Commitments shall be effective on the date specified in the Company’s notice and shall reduce the Revolving Commitment of each Lender proportionately to its Pro Rata Share thereof.

 

2.14. Mandatory Prepayments/Commitment Reductions.

 

(a) Asset Sales. No later than the first Business Day following the date of receipt by Holdings or any of its Subsidiaries of any Net Asset Sale Proceeds in excess of $2,000,000 from the Closing Date through the applicable date of determination, the Company shall prepay the Loans and/or the Revolving Commitments shall be permanently reduced as set forth in Section 2.15(b) in an aggregate amount equal to such amount of Net Asset Sale Proceeds in excess of $2,000,000 from the Closing Date; provided, so long as no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, the Company shall have the option, directly or through one or more of its Subsidiaries, to invest Net Asset Sale Proceeds within three hundred-sixty (360) days of receipt thereof in long-term productive assets of the general type used in the business of the Company and its Subsidiaries; provided further, pending any such investment all such Net Asset Sale Proceeds shall be applied to prepay Revolving Loans to the extent outstanding (without a reduction in Revolving Commitments). Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, (i) in the event of the sale of Chicago Real Property, the Net Asset Sale Proceeds thereof shall not be subject to this Section 2.14(a) to the extent that such proceeds are used to consummate Permitted Acquisitions pursuant to Section 6.9(e) or for plant relocation purposes (moving, facility improvement and related expenses) without time limit, provided, that, within

 

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180 days of the receipt of such proceeds, the Company shall deliver to the Administrative Agent a certificate setting forth a schedule and estimated costs for such plant relocation and (ii) in the event of the sale of the Bell Fitness Business Unit, the Net Asset Sale Proceeds thereof shall not be subject to this Section 2.14(a) to the extent that such proceeds are used to consummate Permitted Acquisitions pursuant to Section 6.9(e).

 

(b) Insurance/Condemnation Proceeds. No later than the first Business Day following the date of receipt by Holdings or any of its Subsidiaries, or Administrative Agent as loss payee, of any Net Insurance/Condemnation Proceeds in excess of $2,000,000 from the Closing Date through the applicable date of determination, the Company shall prepay the Loans and/or the Revolving Commitments shall be permanently reduced as set forth in Section 2.15(b) in an aggregate amount equal to such amount of Net Insurance/Condemnation Proceeds in excess of $2,000,000; provided, so long as no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, the Company shall have the option, directly or through one or more of its Subsidiaries to invest such Net Insurance/Condemnation Proceeds within three hundred-sixty (360) days of receipt thereof in long term productive assets of the general type used in the business of Holdings and its Subsidiaries, which investment may include the repair, restoration or replacement of the applicable assets thereof; provided further, pending any such investment all such Net Insurance/Condemnation Proceeds, as the case may be, shall be applied to prepay Revolving Loans to the extent outstanding (without a reduction in Revolving Commitments).

 

(c) Issuance of Equity Securities. On the date of receipt by Parent or Holdings of any Cash proceeds from a capital contribution to, or the issuance of any Capital Stock of, Parent or Holdings or any of their respective Subsidiaries (other than pursuant to any employee stock or stock option compensation plan or equity issued to the Equity Investors; it being acknowledged that any Capital Stock issued in connection with a Permitted Acquisition in exchange for the Capital Stock of the acquired entity does not constitute receipt of Cash proceeds under this Section 2.14(c)), the Company shall prepay the Loans and/or the Revolving Commitments shall be permanently reduced as set forth in Section 2.15(b) in an aggregate amount equal to 75.0% of such proceeds, net of underwriting discounts and commissions and other reasonable costs and expenses associated therewith, payable to a Person that is not Parent, Holdings or their Subsidiaries, including reasonable legal fees and expenses; provided, during any period in which the Leverage Ratio (determined for any such period by reference to the most recent Compliance Certificate delivered pursuant to Section 5.1(d) calculating the Leverage Ratio) shall be 4.00:1.00 or less, the Company shall only be required to make the prepayments and/or reductions otherwise required hereby in an amount equal to 50.0% of such issuance.

 

(d) Issuance of Debt. No later than the first Business Day following the date of receipt by Holdings or any of its Subsidiaries of any Cash proceeds from the incurrence of any Indebtedness of Holdings or any of its Subsidiaries (other than with respect to any Indebtedness permitted to be incurred pursuant to Section 6.1, but expressly including the proceeds of any sale and leaseback pursuant to Section 6.11), the Company shall prepay the Loans and/or the Revolving Commitments shall be permanently reduced as set forth in Section 2.15(b) in an aggregate amount equal to 100% of such proceeds, net of underwriting discounts and

 

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commissions and other reasonable costs and expenses associated therewith, payable to a Person that is not Holdings or its Subsidiaries, including reasonable legal fees and expenses.

 

(e) Consolidated Excess Cash Flow. In the event that there shall be Consolidated Excess Cash Flow for any Fiscal Year (commencing with Fiscal Year 2005), the Company shall, no later than one hundred-twenty (120) days after the end of such Fiscal Year, prepay the Loans and/or the Revolving Commitments shall be permanently reduced as set forth in Section 2.15(b) in an aggregate amount equal to 75.0% of such Consolidated Excess Cash Flow; provided, during any period in which the Leverage Ratio (determined for any such period by reference to the most recent Compliance Certificate delivered pursuant to Section 5.1(d) calculating the Leverage Ratio) shall be 4.00:1.00 or less, the Company shall only be required to make the prepayments and/or reductions otherwise required hereby in an amount equal to 50.0% of such Consolidated Excess Cash Flow. In computing amounts owing under this clause (e), credit shall be given for any voluntary prepayments of the Loans (excluding repayments of Revolving Loans or Swing Line Loans except to the extent the Revolving Commitments are permanently reduced in connection with such repayments). Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Section 2.14(e), to the extent that any prepayment required by this Section 2.14(e) would result in the Company and its Subsidiaries having Cash and Cash Equivalents of less than $12,500,000 immediately after giving effect to such prepayment the amount of such prepayment required hereby shall be reduced by an amount such that after giving effect to such prepayment Company and its Subsidiaries shall have Cash and Cash Equivalents equal to $12,500,000.

 

(f) Revolving Loans and Swing Loans. The Company shall from time to time prepay first, the Swing Line Loans, and second, the Revolving Loans to the extent necessary so that the Total Utilization of Revolving Commitments shall not at any time exceed the Revolving Commitments then in effect.

 

(g) Prepayment Certificate. Concurrently with any prepayment of the Loans and/or reduction of the Revolving Commitments pursuant to Sections 2.14(a) through 2.14(e), the Company shall deliver to Administrative Agent a certificate of an Authorized Officer demonstrating the calculation of the amount of the applicable net proceeds or Consolidated Excess Cash Flow, as the case may be. In the event that the Company shall subsequently determine that the actual amount received exceeded the amount set forth in such certificate, the Company shall promptly make an additional prepayment of the Loans and/or the Revolving Commitments shall be permanently reduced in an amount equal to such excess, and the Company shall concurrently therewith deliver to Administrative Agent a certificate of an Authorized Officer demonstrating the derivation of such excess.

 

(h) Subordinated Indebtedness. In the event that the Company shall otherwise be required to make any mandatory prepayment of Indebtedness under the Senior Subordinated Notes (other than Refinancing Notes), any Refinancing Notes or the Additional Senior Subordinated Notes, the Company shall prepay the Loans and reduce the Commitments in accordance with Section 2.15 in an aggregate amount equal to the amount of such mandatory prepayment.

 

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2.15. Application of Prepayments/Reductions.

 

(a) Application of Voluntary Prepayments by Type of Loans. Any prepayment of any Loan pursuant to Section 2.13(a) shall be applied as specified by the Company in the applicable notice of prepayment; provided, in the event the Company fails to specify the Loans to which any such prepayment shall be applied, such prepayment shall be applied as follows:

 

first, to repay outstanding Swing Line Loans to the full extent thereof;

 

second, to repay outstanding Revolving Loans to the full extent thereof; and

 

third, to prepay the Term Loans on a pro rata basis (in accordance with the respective outstanding principal amounts thereof).

 

Any prepayment of any Term Loan pursuant to Section 2.13(a) shall be further applied on a pro rata basis to reduce the scheduled remaining Installments of principal on such Term Loan.

 

(b) Application of Mandatory Prepayments by Type of Loans. Any amount required to be paid pursuant to Sections 2.14(a) through 2.14(e) and 2.14(h) shall be applied as follows:

 

first, to prepay Term Loans on a pro rata basis (in accordance with the respective outstanding principal amounts thereof) and shall be further applied on a pro rata basis to the remaining scheduled Installments of the applicable Term Loans;

 

second, to prepay the Swing Line Loans to the full extent thereof and to permanently reduce the Revolving Commitments by the amount of such prepayment;

 

third, to prepay the Revolving Loans to the full extent thereof and to further permanently reduce the Revolving Commitments by the amount of such prepayment;

 

fourth, to prepay outstanding reimbursement obligations with respect to Letters of Credit and to further permanently reduce the Revolving Loan Commitments by the amount of such prepayment;

 

fifth, to cash collateralize Letters of Credit and to further permanently reduce the Revolving Loan Commitments by the amount of such cash collateralization; and

 

sixth, to further permanently reduce the Revolving Commitments to the full extent thereof.

 

(c) Application of Prepayments of Loans to Base Rate Loans and Eurodollar Rate Loans. Considering each Class of Loans being prepaid separately, any prepayment thereof

 

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shall be applied first to Base Rate Loans to the full extent thereof before application to Eurodollar Rate Loans, in each case in a manner which minimizes the amount of any payments required to be made by the Company pursuant to Section 2.18(c).

 

(d) Notwithstanding the foregoing, so long as an Event of Default exists and is continuing, any amount required to be paid pursuant to Section 2.14(a) through Section 2.14(e) and 2.14(h) shall be applied to prepay the Term Loans and outstanding Revolving Loans on a pro rata basis and, in respect of the Term Loans, any such amounts shall be applied to reduce on a pro rata basis the remaining scheduled Installments of principal on the Term Loans.

 

2.16. General Provisions Regarding Payments.

 

(a) All payments by the Company of principal, interest, fees and other Obligations shall be made in Dollars in same day funds, without defense, setoff or counterclaim, free of any restriction or condition, and delivered to Administrative Agent not later than 12:00 p.m. (New York City time) on the date due at Administrative Agent’s Principal Office for the account of Lenders; funds received by Administrative Agent after that time on such due date shall be deemed to have been paid by the Company on the next succeeding Business Day.

 

(b) All payments in respect of the principal amount of any Loan (other than voluntary prepayments of Base Rate Revolving Loans) shall be accompanied by payment of accrued interest on the principal amount being repaid or prepaid.

 

(c) Administrative Agent shall promptly distribute to each Lender at such address as such Lender shall indicate in writing, such Lender’s applicable Pro Rata Share of all payments and prepayments of principal and interest due hereunder, together with all other amounts due thereto, including, without limitation, all fees payable with respect thereto, to the extent received by Administrative Agent.

 

(d) Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions hereof, if any Conversion/Continuation Notice is withdrawn as to any Affected Lender or if any Affected Lender makes Base Rate Loans in lieu of its Pro Rata Share of any Eurodollar Rate Loans, Administrative Agent shall give effect thereto in apportioning payments received thereafter.

 

(e) Subject to the provisos set forth in the definition of “Interest Period”, whenever any payment to be made hereunder shall be stated to be due on a day that is not a Business Day, such payment shall be made on the next succeeding Business Day and such extension of time shall be included in the computation of the payment of interest hereunder or of the Revolving Commitment fees and any Letter of Credit fees hereunder.

 

(f) The Company hereby authorizes Administrative Agent to charge the Company’s accounts with Administrative Agent in order to cause timely payment to be made to Administrative Agent of all principal, Letter of Credit reimbursements, interest, fees and expenses due hereunder (subject to sufficient funds being available in its accounts for that purpose).

 

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(g) Administrative Agent shall deem any payment by or on behalf of the Company hereunder that is not made in same day funds prior to 12:00 p.m. (New York City time) to be a non-conforming payment. Any such payment shall not be deemed to have been received by Administrative Agent until the later of (i) the time such funds become available funds, and (ii) the applicable next Business Day. Administrative Agent shall give prompt telephonic notice to the Company and each applicable Lender (confirmed in writing) if any payment is non-conforming. Any non-conforming payment may constitute or become a Default or Event of Default in accordance with the terms of Section 8.1(a). Interest shall continue to accrue on any principal as to which a non-conforming payment is made until such funds become available funds (but in no event less than the period from the date of such payment to the next succeeding applicable Business Day) at the rate determined pursuant to Section 2.10 from the date such amount was due and payable until the date such amount is paid in full.

 

(h) If an Event of Default shall have occurred and not otherwise been waived, and the maturity of the Obligations shall have been accelerated pursuant to Section 8.1, all payments or proceeds received by Agents hereunder in respect of any of the Obligations, shall be applied in accordance with the application arrangements described in Section 7.2 of the Pledge and Security Agreement.

 

2.17. Ratable Sharing. Lenders hereby agree among themselves that, except as otherwise provided in the Collateral Documents with respect to amounts realized from the exercise of rights with respect to Liens on the Collateral, if any of them shall, whether by voluntary payment (other than a voluntary prepayment of Loans made and applied in accordance with the terms hereof), through the exercise of any right of set-off or banker’s lien, by counterclaim or cross action or by the enforcement of any right under the Credit Documents or otherwise, or as adequate protection of a deposit treated as cash collateral under the Bankruptcy Code, receive payment or reduction of a proportion of the aggregate amount of principal, interest, amounts payable in respect of Letters of Credit, fees and other amounts then due and owing to such Lender hereunder or under the other Credit Documents (collectively, the “Aggregate Amounts Due” to such Lender) which is greater than the proportion received by any other Lender in respect of the Aggregate Amounts Due to such other Lender, then the Lender receiving such proportionately greater payment shall (a) notify Administrative Agent and each other Lender of the receipt of such payment and (b) apply a portion of such payment to purchase participations (which it shall be deemed to have purchased from each seller of a participation simultaneously upon the receipt by such seller of its portion of such payment) in the Aggregate Amounts Due to the other Lenders so that all such recoveries of Aggregate Amounts Due shall be shared by all Lenders in proportion to the Aggregate Amounts Due to them; provided, if all or part of such proportionately greater payment received by such purchasing Lender is thereafter recovered from such Lender upon the bankruptcy or reorganization of the Company or otherwise (and whether as a result of any demand, settlement, litigation or otherwise), those purchases shall be rescinded and the purchase prices paid for such participations shall be returned to such purchasing Lender ratably to the extent of such recovery, but without interest. The Company expressly consents to the foregoing arrangement and agrees that any holder of a participation so purchased may exercise any and all rights of banker’s lien, set-off or counterclaim with respect to any and all monies owing by the Company to that holder

 

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with respect thereto as fully as if that holder were owed the amount of the participation held by that holder directly by the Company.

 

2.18. Making or Maintaining Eurodollar Rate Loans.

 

(a) Inability to Determine Applicable Interest Rate. In the event that Administrative Agent shall have determined (which determination shall be final and conclusive and binding upon all parties hereto), on any Interest Rate Determination Date with respect to any Eurodollar Rate Loans, that by reason of circumstances affecting the London interbank market adequate and fair means do not exist for ascertaining the interest rate applicable to such Loans on the basis provided for in the definition of Adjusted Eurodollar Rate, Administrative Agent shall on such date give notice (by telefacsimile or by telephone confirmed in writing) to the Company and each Lender of such determination, whereupon (i) no Loans may be made as, or converted to, Eurodollar Rate Loans until such time as Administrative Agent notifies the Company and Lenders that the circumstances giving rise to such notice no longer exist, and (ii) any Funding Notice or Conversion/Continuation Notice given by the Company with respect to the Loans in respect of which such determination was made shall be deemed to be rescinded by the Company.

 

(b) Illegality or Impracticability of Eurodollar Rate Loans. In the event that on any date any Lender shall have determined (which determination shall be final and conclusive and binding upon all parties hereto but shall be made only after consultation with the Company and Administrative Agent) that the making, maintaining or continuation of its Eurodollar Rate Loans (i) has become unlawful as a result of compliance by such Lender in good faith with any law, treaty, governmental rule, regulation, guideline or order (or would conflict with any such treaty, governmental rule, regulation, guideline or order not having the force of law even though the failure to comply therewith would not be unlawful), or (ii) has become impracticable, as a result of contingencies occurring after the date hereof which materially and adversely affect the London interbank market or the position of such Lender in that market, then, and in any such event, such Lender shall be an “Affected Lender” and it shall on that day give notice (by telefacsimile or by telephone confirmed in writing) to the Company and Administrative Agent of such determination (which notice Administrative Agent shall promptly transmit to each other Lender). Thereafter (1) the obligation of the Affected Lender to make Loans as, or to convert Loans to, Eurodollar Rate Loans shall be suspended until such notice shall be withdrawn by the Affected Lender, (2) to the extent such determination by the Affected Lender relates to a Eurodollar Rate Loan then being requested by the Company pursuant to a Funding Notice or a Conversion/Continuation Notice, the Affected Lender shall make such Loan as (or continue such Loan as or convert such Loan to, as the case may be) a Base Rate Loan, (3) the Affected Lender’s obligation to maintain its outstanding Eurodollar Rate Loans (the “Affected Loans”) shall be terminated at the earlier to occur of the expiration of the Interest Period then in effect with respect to the Affected Loans or when required by law, and (4) the Affected Loans shall automatically convert into Base Rate Loans on the date of such termination. Notwithstanding the foregoing, to the extent a determination by an Affected Lender as described above relates to a Eurodollar Rate Loan then being requested by the Company pursuant to a Funding Notice or a Conversion/Continuation Notice, the Company shall have the option, subject to the provisions of Section 2.18(c), to rescind such Funding Notice or Conversion/Continuation Notice as to all Lenders by giving notice (by telefacsimile or by telephone confirmed in writing) to

 

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Administrative Agent of such rescission on the date on which the Affected Lender gives notice of its determination as described above (which notice of rescission Administrative Agent shall promptly transmit to each other Lender). Except as provided in the immediately preceding sentence, nothing in this Section 2.18(b) shall affect the obligation of any Lender other than an Affected Lender to make or maintain Loans as, or to convert Loans to, Eurodollar Rate Loans in accordance with the terms hereof.

 

(c) Compensation for Breakage or Non-Commencement of Interest Periods. The Company shall compensate each Lender, upon written request by such Lender (which request shall set forth the basis for requesting such amounts), for all reasonable losses, expenses and liabilities (including any interest paid by such Lender to lenders of funds borrowed by it to make or carry its Eurodollar Rate Loans and any loss, expense or liability sustained by such Lender in connection with the liquidation or re-employment of such funds but excluding loss of anticipated profits including, without limitation, the Applicable Margin) which such Lender may sustain: (i) if for any reason (other than a default by such Lender) a borrowing of any Eurodollar Rate Loan does not occur on a date specified therefor in a Funding Notice or a telephonic request for borrowing, or a conversion to or continuation of any Eurodollar Rate Loan does not occur on a date specified therefor in a Conversion/Continuation Notice or a telephonic request for conversion or continuation; (ii) if any prepayment or other principal payment of, or any conversion of, any of its Eurodollar Rate Loans occurs on a date prior to the last day of an Interest Period applicable to that Loan; or (iii) if any prepayment of any of its Eurodollar Rate Loans is not made on any date specified in a notice of prepayment given by the Company.

 

(d) Booking of Eurodollar Rate Loans. Any Lender may make, carry or transfer Eurodollar Rate Loans at, to, or for the account of any of its branch offices or the office of an Affiliate of such Lender.

 

(e) Assumptions Concerning Funding of Eurodollar Rate Loans. Calculation of all amounts payable to a Lender under this Section 2.18 and under Section 2.19 shall be made as though such Lender had actually funded each of its relevant Eurodollar Rate Loans through the purchase of a Eurodollar deposit bearing interest at the rate obtained pursuant to clause (i) of the definition of Adjusted Eurodollar Rate in an amount equal to the amount of such Eurodollar Rate Loan and having a maturity comparable to the relevant Interest Period and through the transfer of such Eurodollar deposit from an offshore office of such Lender to a domestic office of such Lender in the United States of America; provided, however, each Lender may fund each of its Eurodollar Rate Loans in any manner it sees fit and the foregoing assumptions shall be utilized only for the purposes of calculating amounts payable under this Section 2.18 and under Section 2.19.

 

2.19. Increased Costs; Capital Adequacy.

 

(a) Compensation For Increased Costs and Taxes. Subject to the provisions of Section 2.20 (which shall be controlling with respect to the matters covered thereby), in the event that any Lender (which term shall include Issuing Bank for purposes of this Section 2.19(a)) shall determine (which determination shall, absent manifest error, be final and conclusive and binding upon all parties hereto) that any law, treaty or governmental rule, regulation or order, or

 

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any change therein or in the interpretation, administration or application thereof (including the introduction of any new law, treaty or governmental rule, regulation or order), or any determination of a court or governmental authority, in each case that becomes effective after the date hereof, or compliance by such Lender with any guideline, request or directive issued or made after the date hereof by any central bank or other governmental or quasi-governmental authority (whether or not having the force of law): (i) subjects such Lender (or its applicable lending office) to any additional Tax (other than any Tax on the overall net income of such Lender) with respect to this Agreement or any of the other Credit Documents or any of its obligations hereunder or thereunder or any payments to such Lender (or its applicable lending office) of principal, interest, fees or any other amount payable hereunder; (ii) imposes, modifies or holds applicable any reserve (including any marginal, emergency, supplemental, special or other reserve), special deposit, compulsory loan, FDIC insurance or similar requirement against assets held by, or deposits or other liabilities in or for the account of, or advances or loans by, or other credit extended by, or any other acquisition of funds by, any office of such Lender (other than any such reserve or other requirements with respect to Eurodollar Rate Loans that are reflected in the definition of Adjusted Eurodollar Rate); or (iii) imposes any other condition (other than with respect to a Tax matter) on or affecting such Lender (or its applicable lending office) or its obligations hereunder or the London interbank market; and the result of any of the foregoing is to increase the cost to such Lender of agreeing to make, making or maintaining Loans hereunder or to reduce any amount received or receivable by such Lender (or its applicable lending office) with respect thereto; then, in any such case, the Company shall promptly pay to such Lender, upon receipt of the statement referred to in the next sentence, such additional amount or amounts (in the form of an increased rate of, or a different method of calculating, interest or otherwise as such Lender in its sole discretion shall determine) as may be necessary to compensate such Lender for any such increased cost or reduction in amounts received or receivable hereunder. Such Lender shall deliver to the Company (with a copy to Administrative Agent) a written statement, setting forth in reasonable detail the basis for calculating the additional amounts owed to such Lender under this Section 2.19(a), which statement shall be conclusive and binding upon all parties hereto absent manifest error. Failure or delay on the part of any Lender or the Issuing Bank to demand compensation pursuant to this Section shall not constitute a waiver of such Lender’s or the Issuing Bank’s right to demand such compensation; provided that the Company shall not be required to compensate a Lender or the Issuing Bank pursuant to this Section for any increased costs incurred or reductions suffered more than nine months prior to the date that such Lender or the Issuing Bank, as the case may be, notifies the Company of the change giving rise to such increased costs or reductions and of such Lender’s or the Issuing Bank’s intention to claim compensation therefor (except that, if the change giving rise to such increased costs or reductions is retroactive, then the nine-month period referred to above shall be extended to include the period of retroactive effect thereof).

 

(b) Capital Adequacy Adjustment. In the event that any Lender (which term shall include Issuing Bank for purposes of this Section 2.19(b)) shall have determined that the adoption, effectiveness, phase-in or applicability after the Closing Date of any law, rule or regulation (or any provision thereof) regarding capital adequacy, or any change therein or in the interpretation or administration thereof by any Governmental Authority, central bank or comparable agency charged with the interpretation or administration thereof, or compliance by any Lender (or its applicable lending office) with any guideline, request or directive regarding

 

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capital adequacy (whether or not having the force of law) of any such Governmental Authority, central bank or comparable agency, has or would have the effect of reducing the rate of return on the capital of such Lender or any corporation controlling such Lender as a consequence of, or with reference to, such Lender’s Loans or Revolving Commitments or Letters of Credit, or participations therein or other obligations hereunder with respect to the Loans or the Letters of Credit to a level below that which such Lender or such controlling corporation could have achieved but for such adoption, effectiveness, phase-in, applicability, change or compliance (taking into consideration the policies of such Lender or such controlling corporation with regard to capital adequacy), then from time to time, within five Business Days after receipt by the Company from such Lender of the statement referred to in the next sentence, the Company shall pay to such Lender such additional amount or amounts as will compensate such Lender or such controlling corporation on an after-tax basis for such reduction. Such Lender shall deliver to the Company (with a copy to Administrative Agent) a written statement, setting forth in reasonable detail the basis for calculating the additional amounts owed to Lender under this Section 2.19(b), which statement shall be conclusive and binding upon all parties hereto absent manifest error. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company shall not be required to compensate a Lender or the Issuing Bank pursuant to this Section for any increased costs incurred or reductions suffered more than nine months prior to the date that such Lender or the Issuing Bank, as the case may be, notifies the Company of the change giving rise to such increased costs or reductions and of such Lender’s or the Issuing Bank’s intention to claim compensation therefor (except that, if the change giving rise to such increased costs or reductions is retroactive, then the nine-month period referred to above shall be extended to include the period of retroactive effect thereof).

 

2.20. Taxes; Withholding, etc.

 

(a) Payments to Be Free and Clear. All sums payable by any Credit Party hereunder and under the other Credit Documents shall (except to the extent required by law) be paid free and clear of, and without any deduction or withholding on account of, any Tax (other than a Tax on the overall net income of any Lender) imposed, levied, collected, withheld or assessed by or within the United States of America or any political subdivision in or of the United States of America or any other jurisdiction from or to which a payment is made by or on behalf of any Credit Party or by any federation or organization of which the United States of America or any such jurisdiction is a member at the time of payment.

 

(b) Withholding of Taxes. If any Credit Party or any other Person is required by law to make any deduction or withholding on account of any such Tax from any sum paid or payable by any Credit Party to Administrative Agent or any Lender (which term shall include Issuing Bank for purposes of this Section 2.20(b)) under any of the Credit Documents: (i) the Company shall notify Administrative Agent of any such requirement or any change in any such requirement as soon as the Company becomes aware of it; (ii) the Company shall pay any such Tax before the date on which penalties attach thereto, such payment to be made (if the liability to pay is imposed on any Credit Party) for its own account or (if that liability is imposed on Administrative Agent or such Lender, as the case may be) on behalf of and in the name of Administrative Agent or such Lender; (iii) the sum payable by such Credit Party in respect of which the relevant deduction, withholding or payment is required shall be increased to the extent necessary to ensure that, after the making of that deduction, withholding or payment,

 

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Administrative Agent or such Lender, as the case may be, receives on the due date a net sum equal to what it would have received had no such deduction, withholding or payment been required or made; and (iv) within thirty days after paying any sum from which it is required by law to make any deduction or withholding, and within thirty days after the due date of payment of any Tax which it is required by clause (ii) above to pay, the Company shall deliver to Administrative Agent evidence satisfactory to the other affected parties of such deduction, withholding or payment and of the remittance thereof to the relevant taxing or other authority; provided, no such additional amount shall be required to be paid to any Lender under clause (iii) above except to the extent that any change after the date hereof (in the case of each Lender listed on the signature pages hereof on the Closing Date) or after the effective date of the Assignment Agreement pursuant to which such Lender became a Lender (in the case of each other Lender) in any such requirement for a deduction, withholding or payment as is mentioned therein shall result in an increase in the rate of such deduction, withholding or payment from that in effect at the date hereof or at the date of such Assignment Agreement, as the case may be, in respect of payments to such Lender.

 

(c) Evidence of Exemption From U.S. Withholding Tax. Each Lender that is not a United States Person (as such term is defined in Section 7701(a)(30) of the Internal Revenue Code) for U.S. federal income tax purposes (a “Non-US Lender”) shall deliver to Administrative Agent for transmission to the Company, on or prior to the Closing Date (in the case of each Lender listed on the signature pages hereof on the Closing Date) or on or prior to the date of the Assignment Agreement pursuant to which it becomes a Lender (in the case of each other Lender), and at such other times as may be necessary in the determination of the Company or Administrative Agent (each in the reasonable exercise of its discretion), (i) two original copies of Internal Revenue Service Form W-8ECI (or any successor forms), properly completed and duly executed by such Lender, and such other documentation required under the Internal Revenue Code and reasonably requested by the Company to establish that such Lender is not subject to deduction or withholding of United States federal income tax with respect to any payments to such Lender of principal, interest, fees or other amounts payable under any of the Credit Documents, or (ii) if such Lender is not a “bank” or other Person described in Section 881(c)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code and cannot deliver either Internal Revenue Service Form W-8BEN or W-8ECI pursuant to clause (i) above, a Certificate re Non-Bank Status together with two original copies of Internal Revenue Service Form W-8BEN (or any successor form), properly completed and duly executed by such Lender, and such other documentation required under the Internal Revenue Code and reasonably requested by the Company to establish that such Lender is not subject to deduction or withholding of United States federal income tax with respect to any payments to such Lender of interest payable under any of the Credit Documents. Each Lender required to deliver any forms, certificates or other evidence with respect to United States federal income tax withholding matters pursuant to this Section 2.20(c) hereby agrees, from time to time after the initial delivery by such Lender of such forms, certificates or other evidence, whenever a lapse in time or change in circumstances renders such forms, certificates or other evidence obsolete or inaccurate in any material respect, that such Lender shall promptly deliver to Administrative Agent for transmission to the Company two new original copies of Internal Revenue Service Form W-8BEN or W-8ECI, or a Certificate re Non-Bank Status and two original copies of Internal Revenue Service Form W-8BEN (or any successor form), as the case may be, properly completed and duly executed by

 

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such Lender, and such other documentation required under the Internal Revenue Code and reasonably requested by the Company to confirm or establish that such Lender is not subject to deduction or withholding of United States federal income tax with respect to payments to such Lender under the Credit Documents, or notify Administrative Agent and the Company of its inability to deliver any such forms, certificates or other evidence. The Company shall not be required to pay any additional amount to any Non-US Lender under Section 2.20(b)(iii) if such Lender shall have failed (1) to deliver the forms, certificates or other evidence referred to in the second sentence of this Section 2.20(c), or (2) to notify Administrative Agent and the Company of its inability to deliver any such forms, certificates or other evidence, as the case may be; provided, if such Lender shall have satisfied the requirements of the first sentence of this Section 2.20(c) on the Closing Date or on the date of the Assignment Agreement pursuant to which it became a Lender, as applicable, nothing in this last sentence of Section 2.20(c) shall relieve the Company of its obligation to pay any additional amounts pursuant this Section 2.20 in the event that, as a result of any change in any applicable law, treaty or governmental rule, regulation or order, or any change in the interpretation, administration or application thereof, such Lender is no longer properly entitled to deliver forms, certificates or other evidence at a subsequent date establishing the fact that such Lender is not subject to withholding as described herein.

 

2.21. Obligation to Mitigate. Each Lender (which term shall include Issuing Bank for purposes of this Section 2.21) agrees that, as promptly as practicable after the officer of such Lender responsible for administering its Loans or Letters of Credit, as the case may be, becomes aware of the occurrence of an event or the existence of a condition that would cause such Lender to become an Affected Lender or that would entitle such Lender to receive payments under Section 2.18, 2.19 or 2.20, it will, to the extent not inconsistent with the internal policies of such Lender and any applicable legal or regulatory restrictions, use reasonable efforts to (a) make, issue, fund or maintain its Credit Extensions, including any Affected Loans, through another office of such Lender, or (b) take such other measures as such Lender may deem reasonable, if as a result thereof the circumstances which would cause such Lender to be an Affected Lender would cease to exist or the additional amounts which would otherwise be required to be paid to such Lender pursuant to Section 2.18, 2.19 or 2.20 would be materially reduced and if, as determined by such Lender in its sole discretion, the making, issuing, funding or maintaining of such Revolving Commitments, Loans or Letters of Credit through such other office or in accordance with such other measures, as the case may be, would not otherwise adversely affect such Revolving Commitments, Loans or Letters of Credit or the interests of such Lender; provided, such Lender will not be obligated to utilize such other office pursuant to this Section 2.21 unless the Company agrees to pay all incremental expenses incurred by such Lender as a result of utilizing such other office as described in clause (i) above. A certificate as to the amount of any such expenses payable by the Company pursuant to this Section 2.21 (setting forth in reasonable detail the basis for requesting such amount) submitted by such Lender to the Company (with a copy to Administrative Agent) shall be conclusive absent manifest error.

 

2.22. Defaulting Lenders. Anything contained herein to the contrary notwithstanding, in the event that any Lender, at the direction or request of any regulatory agency or authority, defaults (a “Defaulting Lender”) in its obligation to fund (a “Funding Default”) any Revolving Loan or its portion of any unreimbursed payment under Section 2.3(b)(iv) or 2.4(e) (in each case,

 

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a “Defaulted Loan”), then (a) during any Default Period with respect to such Defaulting Lender, such Defaulting Lender shall be deemed not to be a “Lender” for purposes of voting on any matters (including the granting of any consents or waivers) with respect to any of the Credit Documents; (b) to the extent permitted by applicable law, until such time as the Default Excess with respect to such Defaulting Lender shall have been reduced to zero, (i) any voluntary prepayment of the Revolving Loans shall, if the Company so directs at the time of making such voluntary prepayment, be applied to the Revolving Loans of other Lenders as if such Defaulting Lender had no Revolving Loans outstanding and the Revolving Exposure of such Defaulting Lender were zero, and (ii) any mandatory prepayment of the Revolving Loans shall, if the Company so directs at the time of making such mandatory prepayment, be applied to the Revolving Loans of other Lenders (but not to the Revolving Loans of such Defaulting Lender) as if such Defaulting Lender had funded all Defaulted Loans of such Defaulting Lender, it being understood and agreed that the Company shall be entitled to retain any portion of any mandatory prepayment of the Revolving Loans that is not paid to such Defaulting Lender solely as a result of the operation of the provisions of this clause (b); (c) such Defaulting Lender’s Revolving Commitment and outstanding Revolving Loans and such Defaulting Lender’s Pro Rata Share of the Letter of Credit Usage shall be excluded for purposes of calculating the Revolving Commitment fee payable to Lenders pursuant to Section 2.11 in respect of any day during any Default Period with respect to such Defaulting Lender, and such Defaulting Lender shall not be entitled to receive any Revolving Commitment fee pursuant to Section 2.11 with respect to such Defaulting Lender’s Revolving Commitment in respect of any Default Period with respect to such Defaulting Lender; and (d) the Total Utilization of Revolving Commitments as at any date of determination shall be calculated as if such Defaulting Lender had funded all Defaulted Loans of such Defaulting Lender. No Revolving Commitment of any Lender shall be increased or otherwise affected, and, except as otherwise expressly provided in this Section 2.22, performance by the Company of its obligations hereunder and the other Credit Documents shall not be excused or otherwise modified as a result of any Funding Default or the operation of this Section 2.22. The rights and remedies against a Defaulting Lender under this Section 2.22 are in addition to other rights and remedies which the Company may have against such Defaulting Lender with respect to any Funding Default and which Administrative Agent or any Lender may have against such Defaulting Lender with respect to any Funding Default.

 

2.23. Removal or Replacement of a Lender. Anything contained herein to the contrary notwithstanding, in the event that: (a) (i) any Lender (an “Increased-Cost Lender”) shall give notice to the Company that such Lender is an Affected Lender or that such Lender is entitled to receive payments under Section 2.18, 2.19 or 2.20, (ii) the circumstances which have caused such Lender to be an Affected Lender or which entitle such Lender to receive such payments shall remain in effect, and (iii) such Lender shall fail to withdraw such notice within five Business Days after the Company’s request for such withdrawal; or (b) (i) any Lender shall become a Defaulting Lender, (ii) the Default Period for such Defaulting Lender shall remain in effect, and (iii) such Defaulting Lender shall fail to cure the default as a result of which it has become a Defaulting Lender within five Business Days after the Company’s request that it cure such default; or (c) in connection with any proposed amendment, modification, termination, waiver or consent with respect to any of the provisions hereof as contemplated by Section 10.5(b), the consent of Requisite Lenders shall have been obtained but the consent of one or more of such other Lenders (each a “Non-Consenting Lender”) whose consent is required

 

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shall not have been obtained; then, with respect to each such Increased-Cost Lender, Defaulting Lender or Non-Consenting Lender (the “Terminated Lender”), the Company may, by giving written notice to Administrative Agent and any Terminated Lender of its election to do so, elect to cause such Terminated Lender (and such Terminated Lender hereby irrevocably agrees) to assign its outstanding Loans and its Revolving Commitments, if any, in full to one or more Eligible Assignees (each a “Replacement Lender”) in accordance with the provisions of Section 10.6; provided, (1) on the date of such assignment, the Replacement Lender shall pay to Terminated Lender an amount equal to the sum of (A) an amount equal to the principal of, and all accrued interest on, all outstanding Loans of the Terminated Lender, (B) an amount equal to all unreimbursed drawings that have been funded by such Terminated Lender, together with all then unpaid interest with respect thereto at such time and (C) an amount equal to all accrued, but theretofore unpaid fees owing to such Terminated Lender pursuant to Section 2.11; (2) on the date of such assignment, the Company shall pay any amounts payable to such Terminated Lender pursuant to Section 2.18(c), 2.19 or 2.20; or otherwise as if it were a prepayment and (3) in the event such Terminated Lender is a Non-Consenting Lender, each Replacement Lender shall consent, at the time of such assignment, to each matter in respect of which such Terminated Lender was a Non-Consenting Lender; provided, the Company may not make such election with respect to any Terminated Lender that is also an Issuing Bank unless, prior to the effectiveness of such election, the Company shall have caused each outstanding Letter of Credit issued thereby to be cancelled. Upon the prepayment of all amounts owing to any Terminated Lender and the termination of such Terminated Lender’s Revolving Commitments, if any, such Terminated Lender shall no longer constitute a “Lender” for purposes hereof; provided, any rights of such Terminated Lender to indemnification hereunder shall survive as to such Terminated Lender.

 

2.24. Incremental Facilities. The Company may by written notice to Administrative Agent elect to request the establishment of one or more new term loan commitments (the “New Term Loan Commitments”), by an amount not in excess of $50,000,000 in the aggregate and not less than $10,000,000 individually (or such lesser amount which shall be approved by Administrative Agent), and integral multiples of $1,000,000 in excess of that amount. Each such notice shall specify (A) the date (each, an “Increased Amount Date”) on which the Company proposes that the New Term Loan Commitments shall be effective, which shall be a date not less than 10 Business Days after the date on which such notice is delivered to Administrative Agent and (B) the identity of each Lender or other Person that is an Eligible Assignee (each, a “New Term Loan Lender”) to whom the Company proposes any portion of such New Term Loan Commitments be allocated and the amounts of such allocations; provided that any Lender approached to provide all or a portion of the New Term Loan Commitments may elect or decline, in its sole discretion, to provide a New Term Loan Commitment. Such New Term Loan Commitments shall become effective, as of such Increased Amount Date; provided that (1) no Default or Event of Default shall exist on such Increased Amount Date before or after giving effect to such New Term Loan Commitments; (2) both before and after giving effect to the making of any Series of New Term Loans, each of the conditions set forth in Section 3.2 shall be satisfied; (3) the Company and its Subsidiaries shall be in pro forma compliance with each of the covenants set forth in Section 6.8 as of the last day of the most recently ended Fiscal Quarter after giving effect to such New Term Loan Commitments; (4) the New Term Loan Commitments shall be effected pursuant to one or more Joinder Agreements executed and delivered by the Company, Administrative Agent, and each of which shall be recorded in the Register and shall

 

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be subject to the requirements set forth in Section 2.20(c); (5) the Company shall make any payments in respect of breakage or non-commencement of an Interest Period required pursuant to Section 2.18(c) in connection with the New Term Loan Commitments; (6) the Company shall deliver or cause to be delivered any legal opinions or other documents reasonably requested by Administrative Agent in connection with any such transaction. Any New Term Loans made on an Increased Amount Date shall be designated, a separate series (a “Series”) of New Term Loans for all purposes of this Agreement; and (7) the Leverage Ratio on a pro forma basis as of the last day of the most recently ended Fiscal Quarter after giving effect to any Loans made pursuant to such New Term Loan Commitments and after giving effect to use of proceeds thereof, shall be no greater than the maximum Leverage Ratio as set forth for such Fiscal Quarter in Section 6.8(b) minus 0.25.

 

On any Increased Amount Date on which any New Term Loan Commitments of any Series are effective, subject to the satisfaction of the foregoing terms and conditions, (i) each New Term Loan Lender of any Series shall make a Loan to the Company (a “New Term Loan”) in an amount equal to its New Term Loan Commitment of such Series, and (ii) each New Term Loan Lender of any Series shall become a Lender hereunder with respect to the New Term Loan Commitment of such Series and the New Term Loans of such Series made pursuant thereto.

 

Administrative Agent shall notify Lenders promptly upon receipt of the Company’s notice of each Increased Amount Date and in respect thereof the Series of New Term Loan Commitments and the New Term Loan Lenders of such Series.

 

The terms and provisions of the New Term Loans and New Term Loan Commitments of any Series shall be, except as otherwise set forth herein or in the Joinder Agreement, identical to the Tranche B Term Loans. In any event (i) the weighted average life to maturity of all New Term Loans of any Series shall be no shorter than the weighted average life to maturity of the Tranche B Terms Loans, (ii) the applicable New Term Loan Maturity Date of each Series shall be no shorter than the final maturity of the Revolving Loans and the Tranche B Term Loans and (iii) the rate of interest applicable to the New Term Loans of each Series shall be determined by the Company and the applicable new Lenders and shall be set forth in each applicable Joinder Agreement; provided however that the interest rate applicable to the New Term Loans shall not be greater than the highest interest rate that may, under any circumstances, be payable with respect to Tranche B Term Loans plus 0.50% per annum unless the interest rate with respect to the Tranche B Term Loan is increased so as to equal the interest rate applicable to the New Term Loans. Each Joinder Agreement may, without the consent of any other Lenders, effect such amendments to this Agreement and the other Credit Documents as may be necessary or appropriate, in the opinion of the Administrative Agent, to effect the provision of this Section 2.24.

 

SECTION 3. CONDITIONS PRECEDENT

 

3.1. Closing Date. The obligation of any Lender to make a Credit Extension on the Closing Date is subject to the satisfaction, or waiver in accordance with Section 10.5, of the following conditions on or before the Closing Date:

 

(a) Credit Documents. Administrative Agent shall have received sufficient copies of each Credit Document originally executed and delivered by each applicable Credit Party for each Lender.

 

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(b) Organizational Documents; Incumbency. Administrative Agent shall have received (i) sufficient copies of each Organizational Document executed and delivered by each Credit Party, as applicable, and, to the extent applicable, certified as of a recent date by the appropriate governmental official, for each Lender, each dated the Closing Date or a recent date prior thereto; (ii) signature and incumbency certificates of the officers of such Person executing the Credit Documents to which it is a party; (iii) resolutions of the Board of Directors or similar governing body of each Credit Party approving and authorizing the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and the other Credit Documents and the Related Agreements to which it is a party or by which it or its assets may be bound as of the Closing Date, certified as of the Closing Date by its secretary or an assistant secretary as being in full force and effect without modification or amendment; (iv) a good standing certificate from the applicable Governmental Authority of each Credit Party’s jurisdiction of incorporation, organization or formation and in each jurisdiction listed on Schedule 4.1 in which it is qualified as a foreign corporation or other entity to do business, each dated a recent date prior to the Closing Date; and (v) such other documents as Administrative Agent may reasonably request.

 

(c) Organizational and Capital Structure. The organizational structure and capital structure of Parent and its Subsidiaries, both before and after giving effect to Transactions, shall be as set forth on Schedule 4.1.

 

(d) Capitalization of Holdings and the Company. (i) Simultaneously with the first borrowings hereunder, Equity Investors shall have made the contribution of the Sponsor Equity and the Company shall have received the proceeds thereof; and (ii) simultaneously with the first borrowings hereunder, the Company shall have issued $140,000,000 of Senior Subordinated Notes which together with the Sponsor Equity and the proceeds of the Loans made hereunder on the Closing Date shall be sufficient (with the use of up to $15,000,000 of Revolving Loans) to consummate the Merger, the refinancing of the Existing Indebtedness, and the transactions contemplated in connection therewith and pay all Transaction Costs.

 

(e) Consummation of Transactions.

 

(i) (1) All conditions set forth in the Merger Documents and documents related to the Senior Subordinated Notes shall have been satisfied or the fulfillment of any such conditions shall have been waived with the consent of Administrative Agent (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld), (2) the Transactions shall have become effective in accordance with the terms of the Related Agreements and (3) after giving effect to the Transaction, no default or event of default shall exist under the Senior Subordinated Notes Indenture or any of the documents related thereto or the Existing Capital Leases.

 

(ii) Administrative Agent shall have received a fully executed or conformed copy of each Related Agreement and any documents executed in connection

 

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therewith. Each Related Agreement shall be in full force and effect, shall include terms and provisions reasonably satisfactory to Administrative Agent and no provision thereof shall have been modified or waived in any respect reasonably determined by Administrative Agent to be material, in each case without the consent of Administrative Agent (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld).

 

(iii) Since the date of execution thereof, there shall have been no amendment, restatement, or other modification or waiver of the terms and conditions of the Merger Agreement which, in the reasonable opinion of the Administrative Agent, is in any manner adverse to the Lenders without the prior written consent of the Administrative Agent (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld).

 

(iv) The Company shall have issued the Senior Subordinated Notes in the aggregate principal amount of not less than $140,000,000 pursuant to the Senior Subordinated Note Indenture.

 

(f) Existing Indebtedness; Preferred Stock. On the Closing Date, Holdings and its Subsidiaries shall have (i) repaid in full all outstanding Existing Indebtedness, (ii) terminated any commitments to lend or make other extensions of credit thereunder, (iii) delivered to Administrative Agent all documents or instruments necessary to release all Liens securing Existing Indebtedness or other obligations of Holdings and its Subsidiaries thereunder being repaid on the Closing Date, (iv) made arrangements reasonably satisfactory to Administrative Agent with respect to the cancellation of any letters of credit outstanding thereunder or the issuance of Letters of Credit to support the obligations of Holdings and its Subsidiaries with respect thereto and (v) redeemed or repurchased the Bell Preferred Stock.

 

(g) Transaction Costs. On or prior to the Closing Date, the Company shall have delivered to Administrative Agent the Company’s reasonable best estimate of the Transaction Costs (other than fees payable to any Agent).

 

(h) Governmental Authorizations and Consents. Each Credit Party shall have obtained all Governmental Authorizations and all material consents of other Persons, in each case that are necessary in connection with the transactions contemplated by the Credit Documents and the Related Agreements and each of the foregoing shall be in full force and effect and in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Administrative Agent. All applicable waiting periods shall have expired without any action being taken or threatened by any competent authority which would restrain, prevent or otherwise impose adverse conditions on the transactions contemplated by the Credit Documents or the Related Agreements or the financing thereof and no action, request for stay, petition for review or rehearing, reconsideration, or appeal with respect to any of the foregoing shall be pending, and the time for any applicable agency to take action to set aside its consent on its own motion shall have expired.

 

(i) Real Estate Assets. In order to create in favor of Collateral Agent, for the benefit of Secured Parties, a valid and, subject to any filing and/or recording referred to herein, perfected First Priority security interest in certain Real Estate Assets, Company and each applicable Guarantor shall have used their commercially reasonable efforts to obtain and deliver

 

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to Collateral Agent, in the case of each Leasehold Property listed on Schedule 3.1(i), (I) a Landlord Consent and Estoppel and (II) evidence that such Leasehold Property is a Recorded Leasehold Interest, and Collateral Agent shall have received from the Company and each applicable Guarantor:

 

(i) fully executed and notarized Mortgages, in proper form for recording in all appropriate places in all applicable jurisdictions, encumbering each Real Estate Asset listed in Schedule 3.1(i) (each, a “Closing Date Mortgaged Property”);

 

(ii) an opinion of counsel (which counsel shall be reasonably satisfactory to Collateral Agent) in each state in which a Closing Date Mortgaged Property is located addressed to the Agents and the Lenders and dated as of the Closing Date with respect to the enforceability of the form(s) of Mortgages to be recorded in such state and such other matters as Collateral Agent may reasonably request, in each case in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Collateral Agent;

 

(iii) (A) ALTA mortgagee title insurance policies or unconditional commitments therefor issued by one or more title companies reasonably satisfactory to Collateral Agent with respect to each Closing Date Mortgaged Property (each, a “Title Policy”), in amounts not less than the fair market value of each Closing Date Mortgaged Property, together with a title report issued by a title company with respect thereto, dated not more than thirty days prior to the Closing Date and copies of all recorded documents listed as exceptions to title or otherwise referred to therein, each in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Collateral Agent and (B) evidence reasonably satisfactory to Collateral Agent that such Credit Party has paid to the title company or to the appropriate governmental authorities all expenses and premiums of the title company and all other sums required in connection with the issuance of each Title Policy and all recording and stamp taxes (including mortgage recording and intangible taxes) payable in connection with recording the Mortgages for each Closing Date Mortgaged Property in the appropriate real estate records;

 

(iv) evidence of flood insurance with respect to each Flood Hazard Property that is located in a community that participates in the National Flood Insurance Program, in each case in compliance with any applicable regulations of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Collateral Agent; and

 

(v) ALTA surveys on all Closing Date Mortgaged Properties which are not Leasehold Properties (other than the York, Pennsylvania site) and dated June 7, 2001.

 

(j) Personal Property Collateral. In order to create in favor of Collateral Agent, for the benefit of Secured Parties, a valid, perfected First Priority security interest in the personal property Collateral, Collateral Agent shall have received:

 

(i) evidence reasonably satisfactory to Collateral Agent of the compliance by each Credit Party with their obligations under the Pledge and Security

 

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Agreement and the other Collateral Documents (including, without limitation, their obligations to execute and deliver UCC financing statements, originals of securities, instruments and chattel paper and any agreements perfecting the security interest in the deposit and/or securities accounts as provided therein);

 

(ii) A completed Collateral Questionnaire dated the Closing Date and executed by an Authorized Officer of each Credit Party, together with all attachments contemplated thereby, including (A) the results of a recent search, by a Person satisfactory to Collateral Agent, of all effective UCC financing statements (or equivalent filings) made with respect to any personal or mixed property of any Credit Party in the jurisdictions specified in the Collateral Questionnaire, together with copies of all such filings disclosed by such search, and (B) UCC amendment financing statements (or similar documents) duly authorized for filing by all applicable Persons for filing in all applicable jurisdictions as may be necessary to terminate any effective UCC financing statements (or equivalent filings) disclosed in such search (other than any such financing statements in respect of Permitted Liens);

 

(iii) opinions of counsel (which counsel shall be reasonably satisfactory to Collateral Agent) with respect to the creation and perfection of the security interests in favor of Collateral Agent in such Collateral and such other matters governed by the laws of each jurisdiction in which any Credit Party or any personal property Collateral is located addressed to the Agents and the Lenders and dated as of the Closing Date (for the purposes of the UCC) and the laws of other applicable jurisdictions, in each case as Collateral Agent may reasonably request, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Collateral Agent; and

 

(iv) evidence that each Credit Party shall have taken or caused to be taken any other action, executed and delivered or caused to be executed and delivered any other agreement, document and instrument (including without limitation, (i) a Landlord Personal Property Collateral Access Agreement executed by the landlord of any Leasehold Property and by the applicable Credit Party and (ii) any intercompany notes evidencing Indebtedness permitted to be incurred pursuant to Section 6.1(b)) and made or caused to be made any other filing and recording (other than as set forth herein) reasonably required by Collateral Agent.

 

(k) Environmental Reports. Administrative Agent shall have received reports and other information, in form, scope and substance reasonably satisfactory to Administrative Agent, regarding environmental matters relating to the Facilities. Schedule 3.1(k) sets forth the Phase I Reports which have been received by the Administrative Agent.

 

(l) Historical Financial Statements; Projections. Lenders shall have received from Holdings (i) the Historical Financial Statements, and (ii) the Projections.

 

(m) Evidence of Insurance. Collateral Agent shall have received a certificate from the Company’s insurance broker or other evidence reasonably satisfactory to it that all insurance required to be maintained pursuant to Section 5.5 is in full force and effect, together

 

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with endorsements naming the Collateral Agent, for the benefit of the Secured Parties as additional insured and loss payee for any covered loss (after giving effect to any deductible) in excess of $500,000 thereunder to the extent required under Section 5.5.

 

(n) Opinions of Counsel to Credit Parties. Lenders shall have received originally executed copies of the favorable written opinions of Ropes & Gray LLP, counsel for Credit Parties, addressed to the Administrative Agent and the Lenders, as to such matters as Administrative Agent may reasonably request, dated as of the Closing Date and otherwise in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Administrative Agent (and each Credit Party hereby instructs such counsel to deliver such opinions to Agents and Lenders).

 

(o) Fees. The Company shall have paid to Administrative Agent the fees payable on the Closing Date referred to in Section 2.11(d).

 

(p) Solvency Certificate. On the Closing Date, Administrative Agent shall have received a Solvency Certificate from the chief financial officer of the Company, dated the Closing Date and addressed to Administrative Agent and Lenders, in form, scope and substance reasonably satisfactory to Administrative Agent, with appropriate attachments and demonstrating that after giving effect to the consummation of Transactions, the Company and its Subsidiaries are and will be Solvent.

 

(q) Closing Date Certificate. Holdings and the Company shall have delivered to Administrative Agent an originally executed Closing Date Certificate, together with all attachments thereto.

 

(r) Closing Date. Lenders shall have made the Tranche B Term Loans to the Company on or before September 30, 2004.

 

(s) No Litigation. There shall not exist any action, suit, investigation, litigation or proceeding or other legal or regulatory developments, pending or threatened in any court or before any arbitrator or Governmental Authority that, in the reasonable opinion of Administrative Agent, singly or in the aggregate, materially impairs the Transactions, the financing thereof or any of the other transactions contemplated by the Credit Documents or the Related Agreements, or that could have a Material Adverse Effect.

 

(t) Chief Financial Officer Certificate. The Company shall have delivered to Administrative Agent and Lenders an originally executed chief financial officer certificate certifying that the pro forma Leverage Ratio for the twelve-month period ended June 30, 2004 of the Company and its Subsidiaries (which pro forma ratio shall be calculated reflecting the Transactions on a pro forma basis and shall be acceptable to the Lenders) is not greater than 5.55 to 1.00 and pro forma Consolidated Adjusted EBITDA in respect of BSC for the twelve-month period ended June 30, 2004 is not less than $27,000,000.

 

(u) Completion of Proceedings. All partnership, corporate and other proceedings taken or to be taken in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby and all documents incidental thereto not previously found acceptable by Administrative Agent and its counsel shall

 

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be reasonably satisfactory in form and substance to Administrative Agent and such counsel, and Administrative Agent and such counsel shall have received all such counterpart originals or certified copies of such documents as Administrative Agent may reasonably request.

 

Each Lender, by delivering its signature page to this Agreement and funding a Loan on the Closing Date, shall be deemed to have acknowledged receipt of, and consented to and approved, each Credit Document and each other document required to be approved by any Agent, Requisite Lenders or Lenders, as applicable on the Closing Date.

 

3.2. Conditions to Each Credit Extension.

 

(a) Conditions Precedent. The obligation of each Lender to make any Loan, or Issuing Bank to issue any Letter of Credit, on any Credit Date, including the Closing Date, are subject to the satisfaction, or waiver in accordance with Section 10.5, of the following conditions precedent:

 

(i) Administrative Agent shall have received a fully executed and delivered Funding Notice or Issuance Notice, as the case may be;

 

(ii) after making the Credit Extensions requested on such Credit Date, the Total Utilization of Revolving Commitments shall not exceed the Revolving Commitments then in effect;

 

(iii) as of such Credit Date, the representations and warranties contained herein and in the other Credit Documents shall be true and correct in all material respects on and as of that Credit Date to the same extent as though made on and as of that date, except to the extent such representations and warranties specifically relate to an earlier date, in which case such representations and warranties shall have been true and correct in all material respects on and as of such earlier date;

 

(iv) as of such Credit Date, no event shall have occurred and be continuing or would result from the consummation of the applicable Credit Extension that would constitute an Event of Default or a Default;

 

(v) on or before the date of issuance of any Letter of Credit, Administrative Agent shall have received all other information required by the applicable Issuance Notice, and such other documents or information as Issuing Bank may reasonably require in connection with the issuance of such Letter of Credit; and

 

(vi) after giving effect to such Credit Extension the aggregate Cash and Cash Equivalents of Holdings and its Subsidiaries will not exceed $20,000,000.

 

Any Agent or Requisite Lenders shall be entitled, but not obligated to, request and receive, prior to the making of any Credit Extension, additional information reasonably satisfactory to the requesting party confirming the satisfaction of any of the foregoing if, in the good faith judgment of such Agent or Requisite Lender such request is warranted under the circumstances.

 

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(b) Notices. Any Notice shall be executed by an Authorized Officer in a writing delivered to Administrative Agent. In lieu of delivering a Notice, the Company may give Administrative Agent telephonic notice by the required time of any proposed borrowing, conversion/continuation or issuance of a Letter of Credit, as the case may be; provided each such notice shall be promptly confirmed in writing by delivery of the applicable Notice to Administrative Agent on or before the applicable date of borrowing, continuation/conversion or issuance. Neither Administrative Agent nor any Lender shall incur any liability to the Company in acting upon any telephonic notice referred to above that Administrative Agent believes in good faith to have been given by a duly authorized officer or other person authorized on behalf of the Company or for otherwise acting in good faith.

 

SECTION 4. REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES

 

In order to induce Lenders and Issuing Bank to enter into this Agreement and to make each Credit Extension to be made thereby, each Credit Party represents and warrants to each Lender and Issuing Bank, on the Closing Date and on each Credit Date, that the following statements are true and correct (it being understood and agreed that the representations and warranties made on the Closing Date are deemed to be made concurrently with the consummation of the Transactions contemplated hereby):

 

4.1. Organization; Requisite Power and Authority; Qualification. Each of Holdings and its Subsidiaries (a) is duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of its jurisdiction of organization as identified in Schedule 4.1, (b) has all requisite power and authority to own and operate its properties, to carry on its business as now conducted and as proposed to be conducted, to enter into the Credit Documents to which it is a party and to carry out the transactions contemplated thereby, and (c) is qualified to do business and in good standing in every jurisdiction where its assets are located and wherever necessary to carry out its business and operations, except in jurisdictions where the failure to be so qualified or in good standing has not had, and could not be reasonably expected to have, a Material Adverse Effect.

 

4.2. Capital Stock and Ownership. The Capital Stock of each of Holdings and its Subsidiaries has been duly authorized and validly issued and is fully paid and non-assessable. Except as set forth on Schedule 4.2, as of the date hereof, there is no existing option, warrant, call, right, commitment or other agreement to which Holdings or any of its Subsidiaries is a party requiring, and there is no membership interest or other Capital Stock of Holdings or any of its Subsidiaries outstanding which upon conversion or exchange would require, the issuance by Holdings or any of its Subsidiaries of any additional membership interests or other Capital Stock of Holdings or any of its Subsidiaries or other Securities convertible into, exchangeable for or evidencing the right to subscribe for or purchase, a membership interest or other Capital Stock of Holdings or any of its Subsidiaries. Schedule 4.2 correctly sets forth the ownership interest of Parent and each of its Subsidiaries in their respective Subsidiaries as of the Closing Date both before and after giving effect to the Merger.

 

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4.3. Due Authorization. The execution, delivery and performance of the Credit Documents have been duly authorized by all necessary action on the part of each Credit Party that is a party thereto.

 

4.4. No Conflict. The execution, delivery and performance by Credit Parties of the Credit Documents to which they are parties and the consummation of the transactions contemplated by the Credit Documents do not and will not (a) violate any provision of any law or any governmental rule or regulation applicable to Holdings or any of its Subsidiaries, any of the Organizational Documents of Holdings or any of its Subsidiaries, or any order, judgment or decree of any court or other agency of government binding on Holdings or any of its Subsidiaries; (b) conflict with, result in a breach of or constitute (with due notice or lapse of time or both) a default under any Contractual Obligation of Holdings or any of its Subsidiaries; (c) result in or require the creation or imposition of any Lien upon any of the properties or assets of Holdings or any of its Subsidiaries (other than any Liens created under any of the Credit Documents in favor of Collateral Agent, on behalf of Secured Parties); or (d) require any approval of stockholders, members or partners or any approval or consent of any Person under any Contractual Obligation of Holdings or any of its Subsidiaries, except for such approvals or consents which will be obtained on or before the Closing Date and disclosed in writing to Lenders.

 

4.5. Governmental Consents. The execution, delivery and performance by Credit Parties of the Credit Documents to which they are parties and the consummation of the transactions contemplated by the Credit Documents do not and will not require any registration with, consent or approval of, or notice to, or other action to, with or by, any Governmental Authority except as otherwise set forth in the Merger Agreement, and except for filings and recordings with respect to the Collateral to be made, or otherwise delivered to Collateral Agent for filing and/or recordation, as of the Closing Date.

 

4.6. Binding Obligation. Each Credit Document has been duly executed and delivered by each Credit Party that is a party thereto and is the legally valid and binding obligation of such Credit Party, enforceable against such Credit Party in accordance with its respective terms, except as may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or similar laws relating to or limiting creditors’ rights generally or by equitable principles relating to enforceability.

 

4.7. Historical Financial Statements. The Historical Financial Statements were prepared in conformity with GAAP (other than the pro forma statements) and fairly present, in all material respects, the financial position, on a consolidated basis, of the Persons described in such financial statements as at the respective dates thereof and the results of operations and cash flows, on a consolidated basis, of the entities described therein for each of the periods then ended, subject, in the case of any such unaudited financial statements, to changes resulting from audit and normal year-end adjustments and in the case of interim statements, the absence of footnotes. As of the Closing Date, neither Holdings nor any of its Subsidiaries has any contingent liability or liability for taxes, long-term lease or unusual forward or long-term commitment that is not reflected in the Historical Financial Statements or the notes thereto and

 

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which in any such case is material in relation to the business, results of operations, properties, assets, financial condition or prospects of Holdings and any of its Subsidiaries taken as a whole.

 

4.8. Projections. On and as of the Closing Date, the Projections of Holdings and its Subsidiaries for the period Fiscal Year 2004 through and including Fiscal Year 2011 (the “Projections”) are based on good faith estimates and assumptions made by the management of Holdings; provided, the Projections are not to be viewed as facts and that actual results during the period or periods covered by the Projections may differ from such Projections and that the differences may be material; provided further, as of the Closing Date, management of Holdings believed that the Projections were reasonable.

 

4.9. No Material Adverse Change. Since December 31, 2003, no event, circumstance or change has occurred that has caused or evidences, either in any case or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect.

 

4.10. No Restricted Junior Payments. Since December 31, 2003, neither Holdings nor any of its Subsidiaries has directly or indirectly declared, ordered, paid or made, or set apart any sum or property for, any Restricted Junior Payment or agreed to do so except as permitted pursuant to Section 6.5.

 

4.11. Adverse Proceedings, etc. There are no Adverse Proceedings, individually or in the aggregate, that could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. Neither Holdings nor any of its Subsidiaries (a) is in violation of any applicable laws (including Environmental Laws) that, individually or in the aggregate, could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, or (b) is subject to or in default with respect to any final judgments, writs, injunctions, decrees, rules or regulations of any court or any federal, state, municipal or other governmental department, commission, board, bureau, agency or instrumentality, domestic or foreign, that, individually or in the aggregate, could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

 

4.12. Payment of Taxes. Except as otherwise permitted under Section 5.3, all tax returns and reports of Holdings and each of its Subsidiaries required to be filed by any of them have been timely filed, and all taxes shown on such tax returns to be due and payable and all assessments, fees and other governmental charges upon Holdings and each of its Subsidiaries and upon their respective properties, assets, income, businesses and franchises which are due and payable have been paid when due and payable. Holdings knows of no proposed tax assessment against Holdings or any of its Subsidiaries which is not being contested by Holdings or such Subsidiary in good faith and by appropriate proceedings; provided, such reserves or other appropriate provisions, if any, as shall be required in conformity with GAAP shall have been made or provided therefor.

 

4.13. Properties.

 

(a) Title. Each of Holdings and its Subsidiaries has, subject to Permitted Liens, (i) good, sufficient and legal title to (in the case of fee interests in real property), (ii) valid leasehold interests in (in the case of leasehold interests in real or personal property), and

 

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(iii) good title to (in the case of all other personal property), all of their respective properties and assets reflected in their respective Historical Financial Statements referred to in Section 4.5 and in the most recent financial statements delivered pursuant to Section 5.1, in each case except for assets disposed of since the date of such financial statements in the ordinary course of business or as otherwise permitted under Section 6.9. Except as permitted by this Agreement, all such properties and assets are free and clear of Liens.

 

(b) Real Estate. As of the Closing Date, Schedule 4.13 contains a true, accurate and complete list of (i) all Real Estate Assets, and (ii) all leases, subleases or assignments of leases (together with all amendments, modifications, supplements, renewals or extensions of any thereof) affecting each Real Estate Asset of any Credit Party, regardless of whether such Credit Party is the landlord or tenant (whether directly or as an assignee or successor in interest) under such lease, sublease or assignment. Each agreement listed in clause (ii) of the immediately preceding sentence is in full force and effect and Holdings does not have knowledge of any default that has occurred and is continuing thereunder, and to Holdings’ knowledge, each such agreement constitutes the legally valid and binding obligation of each applicable Credit Party, enforceable against such Credit Party in accordance with its terms, except as enforcement may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or similar laws relating to or limiting creditors’ rights generally or by equitable principles.

 

4.14. Environmental Matters. None of Holdings or any of its Subsidiaries nor any of their respective past or present Facilities or operations are subject to any outstanding written order, consent decree or settlement agreement with any Person relating to any Environmental Law, any Environmental Claim, or any Hazardous Materials Activity that, individually or in the aggregate, could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. None of Holdings or any of its Subsidiaries has either been notified in writing by a Governmental Agency or by any other Person that it may be a potentially responsible party or received any letter or request for information under Section 104 of the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act (42 U.S.C. § 9604) or any comparable state law which could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. Except as set forth on Schedule 4.14, there are and, to each of Holdings’ and its Subsidiaries’ knowledge, have been, no conditions, occurrences, or Hazardous Materials Activities which could reasonably be expected to form the basis of an Environmental Claim against Holdings or any of its Subsidiaries that, individually or in the aggregate, could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. None of Holdings or any of its Subsidiaries nor, to any Credit Party’s knowledge, any predecessor of Holdings or any of its Subsidiaries has filed any notice under any Environmental Law indicating past or present treatment of Hazardous Materials at any Facility, and none of Holdings’ or any of its Subsidiaries’ operations involves the generation, transportation, treatment, storage or disposal of hazardous waste, as defined under 40 C.F.R. Parts 260-270 or any state equivalent except as set forth on Schedule 4.14. Compliance with all current or reasonably foreseeable future or pending requirements pursuant to or under Environmental Laws could not be reasonably expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect. Except as set forth on Schedule 4.14, no event or condition has occurred or is occurring with respect to Holdings or any of its Subsidiaries relating to any Environmental Law, any Release of Hazardous Materials, or any Hazardous Materials Activity which individually or in the aggregate has had, or could reasonably be expected to have, a Material Adverse Effect.

 

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4.15. No Defaults. Neither Holdings nor any of its Subsidiaries is in default in the performance, observance or fulfillment of any of the obligations, covenants or conditions contained in any of its Contractual Obligations, and no condition exists which, with the giving of notice or the lapse of time or both, could constitute such a default, except where the consequences, direct or indirect, of such default or defaults, if any, could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

 

4.16. Material Contracts. Schedule 4.16 contains a true, correct and complete list of all the Material Contracts in effect on the Closing Date, and except as described thereon, all such Material Contracts are in full force and effect and no defaults currently exist thereunder.

 

4.17. Governmental Regulation. Neither Holdings nor any of its Subsidiaries is subject to regulation under the Public Utility Holding Company Act of 1935, the Federal Power Act or the Investment Company Act of 1940 or under any other federal or state statute or regulation which may limit its ability to incur Indebtedness or which may otherwise render all or any portion of the Obligations unenforceable. Neither Holdings nor any of its Subsidiaries is a “registered investment company” or a company “controlled” by a “registered investment company” or a “principal underwriter” of a “registered investment company” as such terms are defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940.

 

4.18. Margin Stock. Neither Holdings nor any of its Subsidiaries is engaged principally, or as one of its important activities, in the business of extending credit for the purpose of purchasing or carrying any Margin Stock. No part of the proceeds of the Loans made to such Credit Party will be used to purchase or carry any such margin stock or to extend credit to others for the purpose of purchasing or carrying any such margin stock or for any purpose that violates, or is inconsistent with, the provisions of Regulation T, U or X of said Board of Governors.

 

4.19. Employee Matters. None of Holdings or any of its Subsidiaries is engaged in any unfair labor practice that could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. There is (a) no unfair labor practice complaint pending against Holdings or any of its Subsidiaries, or to the knowledge of Holdings and the Company, threatened against any of them before the National Labor Relations Board and no grievance or arbitration proceeding arising out of or under any collective bargaining agreement that is so pending against Holdings or any of its Subsidiaries or to the knowledge of Holdings and the Company, threatened against any of them, (b) no strike or work stoppage in existence or to the knowledge of Holdings threatened involving Holdings or any of its Subsidiaries that could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, and (c) to the knowledge of Holdings and the Company, no union representation question existing with respect to the employees of Holdings or any of its Subsidiaries and, to the knowledge of Holdings and the Company, no union organization activity that is taking place, except (with respect to any matter specified in clause (a), (b) or (c) above, either individually or in the aggregate) such as is not reasonably likely to have a Material Adverse Effect.

 

4.20. Employee Benefit Plans. Holdings and each of its Subsidiaries are in compliance with all applicable provisions and requirements of ERISA and the Internal Revenue Code and the regulations and published interpretations thereunder with respect to each Employee Benefit Plan,

 

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and have performed all their obligations under each Employee Benefit Plan except as would not reasonably be expected to cause a Material Adverse Effect. Each Employee Benefit Plan which is intended to qualify under Section 401(a) of the Internal Revenue Code has received a favorable determination letter from the Internal Revenue Service indicating that such Employee Benefit Plan is so qualified and nothing has occurred subsequent to the issuance of such determination letter which would reasonably be expected to cause such Employee Benefit Plan to lose its qualified status. No liability to the PBGC (other than required premium payments), the Internal Revenue Service, any Employee Benefit Plan (other than the payment of benefits in the ordinary course) or any trust established under Title IV of ERISA has been or is expected to be incurred by Holdings, any of its Subsidiaries except as would not reasonably be expected to cause a Material Adverse Effect. No liability to the PBGC or any trust established under Title IV of ERISA has been, or is reasonably expected to be, incurred by any ERISA Affiliate of Holdings or any of its Subsidiaries, except as would not reasonably be expected to cause a Material Adverse Effect. No ERISA Event has occurred or is reasonably expected to occur except as would not reasonably be expected to cause a Material Adverse Effect. Except to the extent required under Section 4980B of the Internal Revenue Code or similar state laws or as set forth on Schedule 4.20, no Employee Benefit Plan provides health or welfare benefits (through the purchase of insurance or otherwise) for any retired or former employee of Holdings or any of its Subsidiaries or any of their respective ERISA Affiliates. Holdings and its Subsidiaries and each of their ERISA Affiliates have complied in all material respects with the requirements of Section 515 of ERISA with respect to each Multiemployer Plan and are not in material “default” (as defined in Section 4219(c)(5) of ERISA) with respect to payments to a Multiemployer Plan.

 

4.21. Certain Fees. No broker’s or finder’s fee or commission will be payable with respect hereto or any of the transactions contemplated hereby.

 

4.22. Solvency. Each Credit Party is and, upon the incurrence of any Obligation by such Credit Party on any date on which this representation and warranty is made, will be, Solvent.

 

4.23. Related Agreements.

 

(a) Delivery. Holdings and the Company have delivered to Administrative Agent complete and correct copies of (i) each Related Agreement and of all exhibits and schedules thereto as of the date hereof and (ii) copies of any material amendment, restatement, supplement or other modification to or waiver of each Related Agreement entered into after the date hereof.

 

(b) Representations and Warranties. Except to the extent otherwise expressly set forth herein or in the schedules hereto, and subject to the qualifications set forth therein, each of the representations and warranties given by any Credit Party in any Related Agreement is true and correct in all material respects as of the Closing Date (or as of any earlier date to which such representation and warranty specifically relates). Notwithstanding anything in the Related Agreement to the contrary, the representations and warranties of each Credit Party set forth in this Section 4.23 shall, solely for purposes hereof, survive the Closing Date for the benefit of Lenders.

 

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(c) Governmental Approvals. All Governmental Authorizations and all other material authorizations, approvals and consents of any other Person required by the Related Agreements or to consummate the Transactions have been obtained and are in full force and effect.

 

(d) Conditions Precedent. On the Closing Date, (i) all of the conditions to effecting or consummating the Transactions set forth in the Related Agreements have been duly satisfied or, with the consent of Administrative Agent waived, and (ii) the Related Transactions have been consummated in accordance with the Related Agreements and all applicable laws.

 

4.24. Compliance with Statutes, etc. Each of Holdings and its Subsidiaries is in compliance with all applicable statutes, regulations and orders of, and all applicable restrictions imposed by, all Governmental Authorities, in respect of the conduct of its business and the ownership of its property (including compliance with all applicable Environmental Laws with respect to any Real Estate Asset or governing its business and the requirements of any permits issued under such Environmental Laws with respect to any such Real Estate Asset or the operations of Holdings or any of its Subsidiaries), except such non-compliance that, individually or in the aggregate, could not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect.

 

4.25. Disclosure. No representation or warranty of any Credit Party contained in any Credit Document or in any other documents, certificates or written statements furnished to Lenders by or on behalf of Holdings or any of its Subsidiaries for use in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby contains any untrue statement of a material fact or omits to state a material fact (known to Holdings or the Company, in the case of any document not furnished by either of them) necessary in order to make the statements contained herein or therein not misleading in light of the circumstances in which the same were made. Any projections and pro forma financial information contained in such materials are based upon good faith estimates and assumptions believed by Holdings or the Company to be reasonable at the time made, it being recognized by Lenders that such projections as to future events are not to be viewed as facts and that actual results during the period or periods covered by any such projections may differ from the projected results. There are no facts known (or which should upon the reasonable exercise of diligence be known) to Holdings or the Company (other than matters of a general economic nature or affecting the Company’s industry generally) that, individually or in the aggregate, could reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect and that have not been disclosed herein or in such other documents, certificates and statements furnished to Lenders for use in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby.

 

4.26. Subordination. Designation of the Credit Documents as “Designated Senior Debt”; Etc.

 

(a) (i) The subordination provisions contained in documents governing the Senior Subordinated Notes, the Refinancing Notes and the Additional Senior Subordinated Notes are enforceable against Holdings, the Company and any of its Subsidiaries party thereto and the holders of such Indebtedness, and (ii) all Obligations of the Credit Parties (to the extent they are obligors with respect to the Senior Subordinated Notes, the Refinancing Notes or the Additional Senior Subordinated Notes) hereunder and in the other Credit Documents are within the

 

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definitions of “Designated Senior Debt” and “Senior Indebtedness” included in the respective subordination provisions. In addition, the Company hereby designates the Obligations under this Agreement as “Designated Senior Indebtedness” for the purposes of the definition of “Designated Senior Indebtedness” contained in the Senior Subordinated Notes, the Refinancing Notes and the Additional Senior Subordinated Notes.

 

(b) All incurrences of Loans and issuances of Letters of Credit as permitted under this Agreement are, and when incurred or issued will be, permitted under (and shall give rise to no breach or violation of any of) the Senior Subordinated Notes, the Refinancing Notes or the Additional Senior Subordinated Notes.

 

SECTION 5. AFFIRMATIVE COVENANTS

 

Each Credit Party covenants and agrees that so long as any Commitment is in effect and until payment in full of all Obligations and cancellation or expiration of all Letters of Credit, each Credit Party shall perform, and shall cause each of its Subsidiaries to perform, all covenants in this Section 5.

 

5.1. Financial Statements and Other Reports. The Company will deliver to Administrative Agent (and Administrative Agent shall promptly deliver to each Lender):

 

(a) Monthly Reports. As soon as available, and in any event within thirty (30) days of the first two (2) months of any Fiscal Quarter (beginning November 2004) or within fifty (50) days of the first two (2) months of any Fiscal Quarter from the Closing Date until the month ended February 28, 2005, within forty-five (45) days of the calendar month that ends a Fiscal Quarter, and within one hundred-five (105) days of the calendar month that ends a Fiscal Year, the consolidated balance sheet of the Company and its Subsidiaries as at the end of such month and the related consolidated statements of income, stockholders’ equity and cash flows of the Company and its Subsidiaries for such month and, commencing the month ended October 31, 2005, setting forth in each case in comparative form the corresponding figures for the corresponding periods of the previous Fiscal Year and the corresponding figures from the Financial Plan for the current Fiscal Year, to the extent prepared on a monthly basis, all in reasonable detail (it being understood that such monthly statements are not, for this purpose, required to be prepared in accordance with GAAP);

 

(b) Quarterly Financial Statements. As soon as available, and in any event within forty-five days (45) after the end of each of the first three Fiscal Quarters of each Fiscal Year, the consolidated balance sheets of the Company and its Subsidiaries as at the end of such Fiscal Quarter and the related consolidated statements of income, stockholders’ equity and cash flows of the Company and its Subsidiaries for such Fiscal Quarter and, commencing the Fiscal Quarter ended December 31, 2005, setting forth in each case in respect of each period on and after the first anniversary of the Closing Date, in comparative form the corresponding figures for the corresponding periods of the previous Fiscal Year and the corresponding figures from the Financial Plan for the current Fiscal Year, all in reasonable detail, together with a Financial Officer Certification and a Narrative Report with respect thereto;

 

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(c) Annual Financial Statements. As soon as available, and in any event within one hundred-five (105) days after the end of each Fiscal Year, (i) the consolidated balance sheets of the Company and its Subsidiaries as at the end of such Fiscal Year and the related consolidated statements of income, stockholders’ equity and cash flows of the Company and its Subsidiaries for such Fiscal Year and, commencing the Fiscal Year ended December 31, 2005, setting forth in comparative form the corresponding figures for the previous Fiscal Year and the corresponding figures from the Financial Plan for the Fiscal Year covered by such financial statements, in reasonable detail, together with a Financial Officer Certification and a Narrative Report with respect thereto; and (ii) with respect to such consolidated financial statements a report thereon of Ernst & Young LLP or other independent certified public accountants of recognized national standing selected by the Company, and reasonably satisfactory to Administrative Agent (which report shall be unqualified as to going concern and scope of audit, and shall state that such consolidated financial statements fairly present, in all material respects, the consolidated financial position of the Company and its Subsidiaries as at the dates indicated and the results of their operations and their cash flows for the periods indicated in conformity with GAAP applied on a basis consistent with prior years (except as otherwise disclosed in such financial statements) and that the examination by such accountants in connection with such consolidated financial statements has been made in accordance with generally accepted auditing standards) together with a written statement by such independent certified public accountants stating (1) that their audit examination has included a review of the terms of the Credit Documents, (2) whether, in connection therewith, any condition or event that constitutes a Default or an Event of Default has come to their attention and, if such a condition or event has come to their attention, specifying the nature and period of existence thereof, and (3) that nothing has come to their attention that causes them to believe that the information contained in any Compliance Certificate is not correct or that the matters set forth in such Compliance Certificate are not stated in accordance with the terms hereof; it being understood that although such audit was conducted with respect to accounting matters and was not directed primarily at determining the existence of a Default or an Event of Default, it did include a detailed review of the financial covenants in Section 6.8;

 

(d) Compliance Certificate. Together with each delivery of financial statements of the Company and its Subsidiaries pursuant to Sections 5.1(b) and 5.1(c), a duly executed and completed Compliance Certificate;

 

(e) Statements of Reconciliation after Change in Accounting Principles. If, as a result of any change in accounting principles and policies from those used in the preparation of the Historical Financial Statements, the consolidated financial statements of the Company and its Subsidiaries delivered pursuant to Section 5.1(b) or 5.1(c) will differ in any material respect from the consolidated financial statements that would have been delivered pursuant to such subdivisions had no such change in accounting principles and policies been made, then, together with the first delivery of such financial statements after such change, one or more statements of reconciliation for all such prior financial statements in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Administrative Agent;

 

(f) Notice of Default. Promptly upon any officer of Holdings or the Company obtaining knowledge (i) of any condition or event that constitutes a Default or an Event of

 

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Default or that notice has been given to Holdings or the Company with respect thereto; (ii) that any Person has given any notice to Holdings or any of its Subsidiaries or taken any other action with respect to any event or condition set forth in Section 8.1(b); (iii) of the occurrence of any event or change that has caused or evidences, either in any case or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect, a certificate of its Authorized Officers specifying the nature and period of existence of such condition, event or change, or specifying the notice given and action taken by any such Person and the nature of such claimed Event of Default, Default, default, event or condition, and what action the Company has taken, is taking and proposes to take with respect thereto or (iv) that any Person has given any notice to Holdings or any of its Subsidiaries or taken any other action with respect to any condition or event that constitutes a default under any lease of a Real Estate Asset subject to a Mortgage;

 

(g) Notice of Litigation. Promptly upon any officer of Holdings or the Company obtaining knowledge of (i) the institution of, or non-frivolous threat of, any Adverse Proceeding not previously disclosed in writing by the Company to Lenders, or (ii) any material development in any Adverse Proceeding that, in the case of either (i) or (ii) if adversely determined, could be reasonably expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, or seeks to enjoin or otherwise prevent the consummation of, or to recover any damages or obtain relief as a result of, the transactions contemplated hereby, written notice thereof together with such other information as may be reasonably available to Holdings or the Company to enable Lenders and their counsel to evaluate such matters; provided, that with respect to any product liability case (other than a product liability case that could be reasonably expected to have a Material Adverse Effect) the Company shall be required to furnish such notices only contemporaneously with the delivery of the financial statements under Section 5.1(b) hereof;

 

(h) ERISA. (i) Promptly upon becoming aware of the occurrence of or forthcoming occurrence of any ERISA Event, a written notice specifying the nature thereof, what action Holdings or any of its Subsidiaries or any of their then-existing ERISA Affiliates has taken, is taking or proposes to take with respect thereto and, when known, any action taken or threatened by the Internal Revenue Service, the Department of Labor or the PBGC with respect thereto; and (ii) with reasonable promptness, copies of (1) all notices received by Holdings or any of its Subsidiaries or any of their then-existing ERISA Affiliates from a Multiemployer Plan sponsor concerning an ERISA Event; and (2) copies of such other documents or governmental reports or filings relating to any Employee Benefit Plan (including without limitation any Schedule B (Actuarial Information) to the annual report (Form 5500 Series) filed by Holdings or any of its Subsidiaries or any of their then-existing ERISA Affiliates with the Internal Revenue Service with respect to each Pension Plan) as Administrative Agent shall reasonably request;

 

(i) Financial Plan. As soon as practicable and in any event no later than thirty days (30) after the beginning of each Fiscal Year, a consolidated plan and financial forecast for such Fiscal Year and each Fiscal Year (or portion thereof) through the final maturity date of the Loans (a “Financial Plan”), including (i) a forecasted consolidated balance sheet and forecasted consolidated statements of income and cash flows of the Company and its Subsidiaries for each such Fiscal Year, together with pro forma Compliance Certificates for each such Fiscal Year and an explanation of the assumptions on which such forecasts are based, and (ii) forecasted

 

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consolidated statements of income and cash flows of the Company and its Subsidiaries for each month of the first Fiscal Year included in the Financial Plan;

 

(j) Insurance Report. As soon as practicable and in any event by no later than five (5) Business Days after the annual renewal date, a summary report in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Administrative Agent outlining all material insurance coverage maintained as of the date of such report by Holdings and its Subsidiaries and all material insurance coverage planned to be maintained by Holdings and its Subsidiaries in the immediately succeeding Fiscal Year;

 

(k) Notice of Change in Board of Directors. With reasonable promptness, written notice of any change in the board of directors (or similar governing body) of Parent, Holdings or the Company;

 

(l) Notice Regarding Material Contracts. Promptly, and in any event within ten Business Days (i) after any Material Contract of Holdings or any of its Subsidiaries is terminated or amended in a manner that is materially adverse to Holdings or such Subsidiary, as the case may be, or (ii) any new Material Contract is entered into, a written statement describing such event, with copies of such material amendments or new contracts, delivered to Administrative Agent (to the extent such delivery is permitted by the terms of any such Material Contract, provided, no such prohibition on delivery shall be effective if it were bargained for by Holdings or its applicable Subsidiary with the intent of avoiding compliance with this Section 5.1(l)), and an explanation of any actions being taken with respect thereto;

 

(m) Environmental Reports and Audits. As soon as practicable following receipt thereof, copies of all environmental audits and reports with respect to environmental matters at any Facility (including any Phase I Reports) or which relate to any environmental liabilities of Holdings or its Subsidiaries which, in any such case, individually or in the aggregate, could reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect;

 

(n) Information Regarding Collateral. (a) The Company will furnish to Collateral Agent prompt written notice of any change (i) in any Credit Party’s organizational name, (ii) in any Credit Party’s identity or organizational structure (iii) in any Credit Party’s jurisdiction of organization (to the extent permitted by the Pledge and Security Agreement) or (iv) in any Credit Party’s Federal Taxpayer Identification Number or organizational identification number. Company agrees not to effect or permit any change referred to in the preceding sentence unless all filings have been made under the Uniform Commercial Code or otherwise that are required in order for Collateral Agent to continue at all times following such change to have a valid, legal and perfected security interest in all the Collateral and for the Collateral at all times following such change to have a valid, legal and perfected security interest as contemplated in the Collateral Documents. Company also agrees promptly to notify Collateral Agent if any material portion of the Collateral is damaged or destroyed;

 

(o) Annual Collateral Verification. Each year, at the time of delivery of annual financial statements with respect to the preceding Fiscal Year pursuant to Section 5.1(c), the Company shall deliver to Collateral Agent an Officer’s Certificate either confirming that there

 

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has been no material change in such information since the date of the Collateral Questionnaire delivered on the Closing Date or the date of the most recent certificate delivered pursuant to this Section and/or identifying such changes; and

 

(p) Other Information. (A) Promptly upon their becoming available, copies of (i) all financial statements, reports, notices and proxy statements sent or made available generally by Parent to all of its security holders acting in such capacity or by any Subsidiary of Parent to its security holders other than Holdings or another Subsidiary of Holdings, (ii) all regular and periodic reports and all registration statements and prospectuses, if any, filed by Parent, Holdings or any of their Subsidiaries with any securities exchange or with the Securities and Exchange Commission or any governmental or private regulatory authority, (iii) all press releases and other statements made available generally by Parent, Holdings or any of their Subsidiaries to the public concerning material developments in the business of Holdings or any of its Subsidiaries, and (B) such other information and data with respect to Holdings or any of its Subsidiaries as from time to time may be reasonably requested by Administrative Agent or any Lender.

 

Documents required to be delivered pursuant to Sections 5.1(a), 5.1(b), 5.1(c), 5.1(e) or 5.1(i) may be delivered electronically, and if so delivered, shall be deemed to have been delivered on the date (i) on which the Company posts such documents or provides a link thereto on the Company’s website on the Internet at the website address listed on Appendix B; or (ii) on which such documents are posted on the Company’s behalf on IntraLinks/IntraAgency or another relevant website, if any, to which each Lender and the Administrative Agent have access (whether a commercial, third-party website or whether sponsored by the Administrative Agent); provided, however, that: (x) the Company shall deliver paper copies of such documents to the Administrative Agent until a written request to cease delivering paper copies is given by the Administrative Agent and (y) the Company shall notify (which may be by facsimile or electronic mail) the Administrative Agent of the posting of any such documents and provide to the Administrative Agent by electronic mail electronic versions (i.e., soft copies) of such documents. Notwithstanding anything contained herein, in every instance the Company shall be required to provide paper copies of the Compliance Certificates to the Administrative Agent. Except for such Compliance Certificates, the Administrative Agent shall have no obligation to request the delivery or to maintain copies of the documents referred to above, and in any event shall have no responsibility to monitor compliance by the Company with any such request for delivery.

 

5.2. Existence. Except as otherwise permitted under Section 6.9, each Credit Party will, and will cause each of its Subsidiaries to, at all times preserve and keep in full force and effect its existence and all rights and franchises, licenses and permits material to its business; provided, no Credit Party or any of its Subsidiaries shall be required to preserve any such right or franchise, licenses and permits if the preservation thereof is no longer desirable in the conduct of the business of such Person, and that the loss thereof is not disadvantageous in any material respect to such Person or to Lenders.

 

5.3. Payment of Taxes and Claims. Each Credit Party will, and will cause each of its Subsidiaries to, pay all Taxes imposed upon it or any of its properties or assets or in respect of any of its income, businesses or franchises before any penalty or fine accrues thereon, and all claims (including claims for labor, services, materials and supplies) for sums that have become

 

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due and payable and that by law have or may become a Lien upon any of its properties or assets, prior to the time when any penalty or fine shall be incurred with respect thereto; provided, no such Tax or claim need be paid if it is being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings promptly instituted and diligently conducted, so long as (a) adequate reserve or other appropriate provision, as shall be required in conformity with GAAP shall have been made therefor, and (b) in the case of a Tax or claim which has or may become a Lien against any of the Collateral, such contest proceedings conclusively operate to stay the sale of any portion of the Collateral to satisfy such Tax or claim. None of the Credit Parties will, nor will it permit any of its Subsidiaries to, file or consent to the filing of any consolidated income tax return with any Person (other than Holdings or any of its Subsidiaries).

 

5.4. Maintenance of Properties. Each Credit Party will, and will cause each of its Subsidiaries to, maintain or cause to be maintained in good repair, working order and condition, ordinary wear and tear excepted, all material properties used or useful in the business of Holdings and its Subsidiaries and from time to time will make or cause to be made all appropriate repairs, renewals and replacements thereof.

 

5.5. Insurance. Holdings will maintain or cause to be maintained, with financially sound and reputable insurers, such public liability insurance, third party property damage insurance, business interruption insurance and casualty insurance with respect to liabilities, losses or damage in respect of the assets, properties and businesses of Holdings and its Subsidiaries as may customarily be carried or maintained under similar circumstances by Persons of established reputation engaged in similar businesses, in each case in such amounts (giving effect to self-insurance), with such deductibles, covering such risks and otherwise on such terms and conditions as shall be customary for such Persons. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, Holdings will maintain or cause to be maintained (a) flood insurance with respect to each Flood Hazard Property that is located in a community that participates in the National Flood Insurance Program, in each case in compliance with any applicable regulations of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System and (b) replacement value casualty insurance on the Collateral under such policies of insurance, with such insurance companies, in such amounts, with such deductibles, and covering such risks as are at all times carried or maintained under similar circumstances by Persons of established reputation engaged in similar businesses. Each such policy of insurance shall (i) name Collateral Agent, on behalf of the Secured Parties as an additional insured thereunder as its interests may appear and (ii) in the case of each casualty insurance policy contain a loss payable clause or endorsement, reasonably satisfactory in form and substance to Collateral Agent, that names Collateral Agent, on behalf of the Secured Parties as the loss payee thereunder for any covered loss (after giving effect to any deductible) in excess of $500,000 and provides for at least thirty days’ prior written notice to Collateral Agent of any modification or cancellation of such policy.

 

5.6. Inspections. Each Credit Party will, and will cause each of its Subsidiaries to, permit any authorized representatives designated by any Lender to visit and inspect any of the properties of any Credit Party and any of its respective Subsidiaries, to inspect, copy and take extracts from its and their financial and accounting records, and to discuss its and their affairs, finances and accounts with its and their officers and independent public accountants, all upon reasonable notice and at such reasonable times during normal business hours and as often as may

 

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reasonably be requested; provided, however, that each Lender shall at all times coordinate with the Administrative Agent regarding the frequency and timing of such visits and inspections so as to reasonably minimize the burden imposed on the Credit Parties.

 

5.7. Lenders Meetings. Holdings and the Company will, upon the request of Administrative Agent or Requisite Lenders, participate in a meeting of Administrative Agent and Lenders once during each Fiscal Year to be held at the Company’s corporate offices (or at such other location as may be agreed to by the Company and Administrative Agent) at such time as may be agreed to by the Company and Administrative Agent.

 

5.8. Compliance with Laws. Each Credit Party will comply, and shall cause each of its Subsidiaries and all other Persons, if any, on or occupying any Facilities to comply, with the requirements of all applicable laws, rules, regulations and orders of any Governmental Authority (including all Environmental Laws), noncompliance with which could reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect.

 

5.9. Environmental.

 

(a) Environmental Disclosure. Holdings will deliver to Administrative Agent:

 

(i) as soon as practicable following receipt thereof, copies of all environmental audits, investigations, analyses and reports (including any Phase I Reports) of any kind or character, whether prepared by personnel of Holdings or any of its Subsidiaries or by independent consultants, Governmental Authorities or any other Persons, with respect to material environmental matters at any Facility or with respect to any Environmental Claims which could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect;

 

(ii) promptly upon the occurrence thereof, written notice describing in reasonable detail (1) any Release required to be reported to any Governmental Authority under any applicable Environmental Laws other than any report (A) in the ordinary course of business required under any Environmental Law (or any Governmental Authorization issued thereunder) and (B) in material compliance with Environmental Law and that does not have a reasonable possibility of becoming an Environmental Claim which could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, (2) any remedial action taken by Holdings or any other Person in response to (A) any Hazardous Materials Activities the existence of which has a reasonable possibility of resulting in one or more Environmental Claims having, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect, or (B) any Environmental Claims that, individually or in the aggregate, have a reasonable possibility of resulting in a Material Adverse Effect, and (3) Holdings or the Company’s discovery of any occurrence or condition on any real property adjoining or in the vicinity of any Facility that could cause such Facility or any part thereof to be subject to any material restrictions on the ownership, occupancy, transferability or use thereof under any Environmental Laws;

 

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(iii) as soon as practicable following the sending or receipt thereof by Holdings or any of its Subsidiaries, a copy of any and all written communications with respect to (1) any Environmental Claims that, individually or in the aggregate, have a reasonable possibility of giving rise to a Material Adverse Effect, and (2) any request for information from any Governmental Authority that suggests such Governmental Authority is investigating whether Holdings or any of its Subsidiaries may be potentially responsible for any Hazardous Materials Activity;

 

(iv) prompt written notice describing in reasonable detail (1) any proposed acquisition of stock, assets, or property by Holdings or any of its Subsidiaries that could reasonably be expected to (A) expose Holdings or any of its Subsidiaries to, or result in, Environmental Claims that could reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect or (B) affect the ability of Holdings or any of its Subsidiaries to maintain in full force and effect all material Governmental Authorizations required under any Environmental Laws for their respective operations and (2) any proposed action to be taken by Holdings or any of its Subsidiaries to modify current operations in a manner that could reasonably be expected to subject Holdings or any of its Subsidiaries to any additional material obligations or requirements under any Environmental Laws; and

 

(v) with reasonable promptness, such other documents and information as from time to time may be reasonably requested by Administrative Agent in relation to any matters disclosed pursuant to this Section 5.9(a).

 

(b) Hazardous Materials Activities. Each Credit Party shall, at its sole cost and expense, promptly take, and shall cause each of its Subsidiaries promptly to take, any and all actions necessary to (i) cure any violation of applicable Environmental Laws by such Credit Party or its Subsidiaries that could reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect, (ii) reasonably effectuate remediation of any Hazardous Materials in, on, under or from any Facility or otherwise related to any Hazardous Material Activity which could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect that may be required (A) under any Environmental Law or (B) under any reasonable written request of Administrative Agent, and (iii) make an appropriate response to any Environmental Claim against such Credit Party or any of its Subsidiaries and discharge any obligations it may have to any Person thereunder where failure to do so could reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect.

 

(c) Environmental Covenants. Each Credit Party will take, and shall cause each of its Subsidiaries to take, such actions as reasonably necessary to ensure that: (a) all uses and operations on or of any Facility shall be in material compliance with all Environmental Laws and Governmental Authorizations issued pursuant thereto; (b) there shall be no Releases of Hazardous Materials in, on, under or from any Facility that would be reasonably likely to result in an Environmental Claim which could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect; and (c) there shall be no Hazardous Materials in, on, or under any Facility, except those that are both (i) in material compliance with all Environmental Laws and with Governmental Authorizations issued pursuant thereto, if and to the extent required, and (ii) in amounts not in

 

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material excess of that reasonably necessary to operate the Facility for the purposes set forth herein.

 

5.10. Subsidiaries. In the event that any Person becomes a Domestic Subsidiary of the Company, the Company shall (a) promptly cause such Domestic Subsidiary to become a Guarantor hereunder and a Grantor under the Pledge and Security Agreement by executing and delivering to Administrative Agent and Collateral Agent a Counterpart Agreement, and (b) take all such actions and execute and deliver, or cause to be executed and delivered, all such documents, instruments, agreements, and certificates as are similar to those described in Sections 3.1(b), 3.1(i), 3.1(j), 3.1(k) and 3.1(n). In the event that any Person becomes a Foreign Subsidiary of the Company, and the ownership interests of such Foreign Subsidiary are owned by the Company or by any Domestic Subsidiary thereof, the Company shall, or shall cause such Domestic Subsidiary to, deliver, all such documents, instruments, agreements, and certificates as are similar to those described in Sections 3.1(b), and the Company shall take, or shall cause such Domestic Subsidiary to take, all of the actions referred to in Section 3.1(j)(i) necessary to grant and to perfect a First Priority Lien in favor of Collateral Agent, for the benefit of Secured Parties, under the Pledge and Security Agreement in 65% of such ownership interests. With respect to each such Subsidiary, the Company shall promptly send to Administrative Agent written notice setting forth with respect to such Person (i) the date on which such Person became a Subsidiary of the Company, and (ii) all of the data required to be set forth in Schedules 4.1 and 4.2 with respect to all Subsidiaries of the Company; provided, such written notice shall be deemed to supplement Schedule 4.1 and 4.2 for all purposes hereof.

 

5.11. Additional Material Real Estate Assets. In the event that any Credit Party acquires a Material Real Estate Asset or a Real Estate Asset owned or leased on the Closing Date becomes a Material Real Estate Asset and such interest has not otherwise been made subject to the Lien of the Collateral Documents in favor of Collateral Agent, for the benefit of Secured Parties, then such Credit Party, as soon as practical after and, in any event, no later than sixty (60) days after acquiring such Material Real Estate Asset, shall take all such actions and execute and deliver, or cause to be executed and delivered, all such mortgages, documents, instruments, agreements, opinions and certificates similar to those described in Sections 3.1(i), 3.1(j) and 3.1(k) with respect to each such Material Real Estate Asset (provided, that, in the case of Leasehold Properties, the applicable Credit Party shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to obtain the foregoing documents, as applicable) that Collateral Agent shall reasonably request to create in favor of Collateral Agent, for the benefit of Secured Parties, a valid and, subject to any filing and/or recording referred to herein, perfected First Priority security interest in such Material Real Estate Assets. In addition to the foregoing, the Company shall, at the request of Requisite Lenders, deliver, from time to time, to Administrative Agent such appraisals as are required by law or regulation of Real Estate Assets with respect to which Collateral Agent has been granted a Lien.

 

5.12. Interest Rate Protection. No later than sixty (60) days following the Closing Date and at all times thereafter, the Company shall maintain, or cause to be maintained, in effect one or more Interest Rate Agreements for a term of not less than three (3) years and otherwise in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Administrative Agent, such that the amount of not less than 50.0% of the aggregate principal amount of the total Indebtedness (excluding

 

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Revolving Loans, Letters of Credit and Swing Line Loans) of the Company and its Subsidiaries outstanding from time to time (based on the assumption that such notional principal amount was a Eurodollar Rate Loan with an Interest Period of three months) shall be either (i) fixed rate Indebtedness or (ii) subject to Interest Rate Agreements effectively limiting the Unadjusted Eurodollar Rate Component of the interest costs to the Company to a rate reasonably acceptable to the Administrative Agent.

 

5.13. Further Assurances. At any time or from time to time upon the request of Administrative Agent, each Credit Party will, at its expense, promptly execute, acknowledge and deliver such further documents and do such other acts and things as Administrative Agent or Collateral Agent may reasonably request to ensure that the Obligations are guarantied by the Guarantors and are secured by substantially all of the assets of Holdings, and its Subsidiaries and all of the outstanding Capital Stock of the Company and its Subsidiaries (subject to limitations contained in the Credit Documents with respect to Foreign Subsidiaries). In addition, each Credit Party will provide Lenders with any information requested pursuant to Section 10.21.

 

5.14. Cash Management Systems. Within ninety (90) days after the Closing Date, Holdings and its Subsidiaries shall establish and maintain cash management systems reasonably acceptable to the Administrative Agent. Such systems shall be outlined on Schedule 5.14 (as it may be amended from time to time with the consent of the Administrative Agent). Notwithstanding any of the foregoing, with respect to any deposit account or investment account of Holdings and its Subsidiaries in which Collateral Agent does not have a perfected First Priority Lien pursuant to a Control Agreement, Holdings shall (or shall cause such Subsidiary to) on the last Business Day of each month ensure that no more than $2,500,000 is held in all such accounts in the aggregate.

 

5.15. Certain Post-Closing Obligations.

 

(a) Within thirty (30) days after the Closing Date (or such longer period deemed reasonably necessary by the Administrative Agent), each Credit Party shall use all of its commercially reasonable efforts to obtain an ALTA survey in respect of the York, Pennsylvania site, a Landlord Consent and Estoppel and a Landlord Personal Property Collateral Access Agreement in respect of each Leasehold Property listed on Schedule 5.15(a) and ALTA mortgagee title insurance policies or unconditional commitments therefor in an amount not to exceed $2,000,000 issued by one or more title companies reasonably satisfactory to Collateral Agent with respect to 1924 County Road 3000 North, Rantoul, Illinois.

 

(b) Within ninety (90) days after the Closing Date (or such longer period deemed reasonably necessary by the Administrative Agent), each Credit Party shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to obtain duly executed Control Agreements, in form reasonably satisfactory to the Collateral Agent, in respect of those accounts necessary for the Credit Parties to comply with Section 5.14 and the Company shall provide a revised Schedule 5.14 reflecting the cash management systems of Holdings and its Subsidiaries implemented after the Closing Date, as reasonably acceptable to the Administrative Agent.

 

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SECTION 6. NEGATIVE COVENANTS

 

Each Credit Party covenants and agrees that, so long as any Commitment is in effect and until payment in full of all Obligations and cancellation or expiration of all Letters of Credit, such Credit Party shall perform, and shall cause each of its Subsidiaries to perform, all covenants in this Section 6.

 

6.1. Indebtedness. No Credit Party shall, nor shall it permit any of its Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly, create, incur, assume or guaranty, or otherwise become or remain directly or indirectly liable with respect to any Indebtedness, except:

 

(a) the Obligations (including under Section 2.24);

 

(b) Indebtedness of any Guarantor Subsidiary to the Company or to any other Guarantor Subsidiary, or of the Company to any Guarantor Subsidiary; provided, (i) all such Indebtedness shall be evidenced by promissory notes and all such notes shall be subject to a First Priority Lien pursuant to the Pledge and Security Agreement, (ii) all such Indebtedness shall be unsecured and subordinated in right of payment to the payment in full of the Obligations pursuant to the terms of the applicable promissory notes or an intercompany subordination agreement that in any such case, is reasonably satisfactory to Administrative Agent, and (iii) any payment by any such Guarantor Subsidiary under any guaranty of the Obligations shall result in a pro tanto reduction of the amount of any Indebtedness owed by such Subsidiary to the Company or to any of its Subsidiaries for whose benefit such payment is made;

 

(c) Indebtedness incurred by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries arising from agreements providing for indemnification, adjustment of purchase price or similar obligations, or from guaranties or letters of credit, surety bonds or performance bonds securing the performance of the Company or any such Subsidiary pursuant to such agreements, in connection with Permitted Acquisitions or permitted dispositions of any business, assets or Subsidiary of Holdings or any of its Subsidiaries;

 

(d) Indebtedness which may be deemed to exist pursuant to any guaranties, performance, surety, statutory, appeal or similar obligations incurred in the ordinary course of business;

 

(e) Indebtedness in respect of netting services, overdraft protections and otherwise in connection with deposit accounts;

 

(f) guaranties in the ordinary course of business of the obligations of suppliers, customers, franchisees and licensees of the Company and its Subsidiaries;

 

(g) guaranties by the Company of Indebtedness of a Guarantor Subsidiary or guaranties by a Subsidiary of the Company of Indebtedness of the Company or a Guarantor Subsidiary with respect, in each case, to Indebtedness otherwise permitted to be incurred pursuant to this Section 6.1 and guaranties by the Company or a Guarantor Subsidiary of the Indebtedness of a Foreign Subsidiary (which Indebtedness is otherwise permitted hereunder) to

 

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the extent that the aggregate amount of such guaranties, when aggregated with all Investments pursuant to Section 6.7(j), does not exceed $5,000,000 per Fiscal Year;

 

(h) Indebtedness described in Schedule 6.1, but not any extensions, renewals or replacements of such Indebtedness except (i) renewals and extensions expressly provided for in the agreements evidencing any such Indebtedness as the same are in effect on the date of this Agreement and (ii) refinancings and extensions of any such Indebtedness if the terms and conditions thereof are not less favorable to the obligor thereon or to the Lenders than the Indebtedness being refinanced or extended, and the average life to maturity thereof is greater than or equal to that of the Indebtedness being refinanced or extended; provided, such Indebtedness permitted under the immediately preceding clause (i) or (ii) above shall not (A) include Indebtedness of an obligor that was not an obligor with respect to the Indebtedness being extended, renewed or refinanced, (B) exceed in a principal amount the Indebtedness being renewed, extended or refinanced or (C) be incurred, created or assumed if any Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing or would result therefrom;

 

(i) Indebtedness with respect to (i) Capital Leases in an aggregate amount not to exceed at any time $5,000,000 when aggregated with outstanding Indebtedness permitted pursuant to Section 6.1(j) and (ii) the Existing Capital Leases;

 

(j) purchase money Indebtedness in an aggregate amount not to exceed at any time $5,000,000 when aggregated with indebtedness pursuant to clause (i) of Section 6.1(i); provided, any such Indebtedness (i) shall be secured only to the asset acquired in connection with the incurrence of such Indebtedness, and (ii) shall constitute not less than 75% of the aggregate consideration paid with respect to such asset;

 

(k) Senior Subordinated Notes and senior subordinated unsecured debt securities issued to redeem the Senior Subordinated Notes in full, in an amount of up to the aggregate outstanding principal amount of the Senior Subordinated Notes (but in any event not to exceed $140,000,000) plus any reasonable and customary transaction costs and fees (approved by the Administrative Agent) and required premium incurred in connection therewith (the “Refinancing Notes”); provided that the proceeds thereof are used to prepay or redeem the Senior Subordinated Notes and/or prepay the Term Loans, or a portion thereof, and reasonable and customary fees, commissions, legal fees and other costs and expenses incurred in connection with such issuance and redemption or prepayment; provided further that (i)(A) the terms of such additional Indebtedness shall not contain any cross-default provisions (other than for material non-payment, and may include a cross-acceleration provision), (B) the terms of such additional Indebtedness shall not contain any financial maintenance covenants, (C) such additional Indebtedness shall not be secured by any asset of Company or any of its Subsidiaries (other than restricted Cash or Cash Equivalents allocated from the funds representing such Indebtedness securing prefunded interest payments), (D) no portion of the principal of such additional Indebtedness shall be scheduled to be redeemed, repurchased or otherwise repaid or prepaid (other than as a result of a change of control, acceleration or such other provision as shall be customary for comparable high-yield debt securities) prior to the date that is six months after the Term Loan Maturity Date, and (E) such Indebtedness shall otherwise, taken as a whole, be on terms no less favorable to the Lenders than the terms of the Senior Subordinated Notes; and

 

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(ii) after giving effect to the incurrence of such Indebtedness, (A) Company and its Subsidiaries shall be in pro forma compliance with the financial covenants set forth in Section 6.8 and (B) no Default or Event of Default shall exist or would result therefrom;

 

(l) Indebtedness under Hedge Agreements or any commodities hedging agreement entered into for the purpose of hedging risks associated with Holdings’ and its Subsidiaries’ operations and not for speculative purposes;

 

(m) (i) Indebtedness of any Foreign Subsidiary, consisting of local lines of credit incurred in the ordinary course of business of such Foreign Subsidiary and not guaranteed by Holdings, the Company or a Guarantor Subsidiary, in an aggregate amount not to exceed at any time the U.S. dollar equivalent of $7,500,000 and (ii) Indebtedness of any Foreign Subsidiary, consisting of an Investment made by a Credit Party to such Foreign Subsidiary as permitted by Section 6.7(j);

 

(n) Indebtedness of any Subsidiary of Holdings assumed in connection with a Permitted Acquisition existing at the time of such Permitted Acquisition was consummated provided that such Indebtedness was not incurred in connection with or in anticipation of such Permitted Acquisition in an aggregate amount not to exceed at any time $5,000,000;

 

(o) other unsecured Indebtedness of the Company and its Domestic Subsidiaries and secured or unsecured Indebtedness of the Foreign Subsidiaries of Holdings in an aggregate amount not to exceed at any time $10,000,000;

 

(p) Indebtedness of any Foreign Subsidiary owed to any other Foreign Subsidiary; and

 

(q) senior subordinated unsecured debt securities, in an amount not to exceed $25,000,000 aggregate principal amount (the “Additional Senior Subordinated Notes”); provided further that (i)(A) the terms of such additional Indebtedness shall not contain any cross-default provisions (other than for material non-payment, and may include a cross-acceleration provision), (B) the terms of such additional Indebtedness shall not contain any financial maintenance covenants, (C) such additional Indebtedness shall not be secured by any asset of Holdings or any of its Subsidiaries (other than restricted Cash or Cash Equivalents allocated from the funds representing such Indebtedness securing prefunded interest payments), (D) no portion of the principal of such additional Indebtedness shall be scheduled to be redeemed, repurchased or otherwise repaid or prepaid (other than as a result of a change of control, acceleration or such other provision as shall be customary for comparable high-yield debt securities) prior to the date that is six months after the Term Loan Maturity Date, and (E) such Indebtedness shall otherwise, taken as a whole, be on terms no less favorable to the Lenders than the terms of the Senior Subordinated Notes; (ii) such Indebtedness is subordinated in right of payment to the Obligations under this Agreement on terms at least as favorable to the Lenders as those contained in the documentation governing the Senior Subordinated Notes and (iii) after giving effect to the incurrence of such Indebtedness, (A) Company and its Subsidiaries shall be in pro forma compliance with the financial covenants set forth in Section 6.8, (B) the Leverage Ratio calculated as of the last day of the most recently ended Fiscal Quarter, determined on a pro

 

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forma basis giving effect to the incurrence of such Indebtedness, is no greater than the maximum Leverage Ratio permitted as of such date pursuant to Section 6.8 less 0.50 and (C) no Default or Event of Default shall exist or would result therefrom.

 

6.2. Liens. No Credit Party shall, nor shall it permit any of its Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly, create, incur, assume or permit to exist any Lien on or with respect to any property or asset of any kind (including any document or instrument in respect of goods or accounts receivable) of Holdings or any of its Subsidiaries, whether now owned or hereafter acquired, or any income or profits therefrom, or file or permit the filing of, or permit to remain in effect, any financing statement or other similar notice of any Lien with respect to any such property, asset, income or profits under the UCC of any State or under any similar recording or notice statute, except:

 

(a) Liens in favor of Collateral Agent for the benefit of Secured Parties granted pursuant to any Credit Document;

 

(b) Liens for Taxes not then due or if due if obligations with respect to such Taxes are being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings promptly instituted and diligently conducted;

 

(c) statutory Liens of landlords, banks (and rights of set-off), of carriers, warehousemen, mechanics, repairmen, workmen and materialmen, and other Liens imposed by law (other than any such Lien imposed pursuant to Section 401 (a)(29) or 412(n) of the Internal Revenue Code or by ERISA), in each case incurred in the ordinary course of business (i) for amounts not yet overdue or (ii) for amounts that are overdue and that are being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings, so long as such reserves or other appropriate provisions, if any, as shall be required by GAAP shall have been made for any such contested amounts;

 

(d) Liens incurred in the ordinary course of business in connection with workers’ compensation, unemployment insurance and other types of social security, or to secure the performance of tenders, statutory obligations, surety and appeal bonds, bids, leases, government contracts, trade contracts, performance and return-of-money bonds and other similar obligations (exclusive of obligations for the payment of borrowed money or other Indebtedness), so long as no foreclosure, sale or similar proceedings have been commenced with respect to any portion of the Collateral on account thereof;

 

(e) easements, rights-of-way, restrictions, encroachments, and other minor defects or irregularities in title, in each case which do not and will not interfere in any material respect with the ordinary conduct of the business of Holdings or any of its Subsidiaries;

 

(f) any interest or title of a lessor or sublessor under any lease of real estate permitted hereunder and any restriction, lien or encumbrance that the interest or title of such lessor or sublessor may be subject to;

 

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(g) Liens solely on any cash earnest money deposits made by Holdings or any of its Subsidiaries in connection with any letter of intent or purchase agreement permitted hereunder;

 

(h) purported Liens evidenced by the filing of precautionary UCC financing statements relating solely to operating leases of personal property entered into in the ordinary course of business;

 

(i) Liens in favor of customs and revenue authorities arising as a matter of law to secure payment of customs duties in connection with the importation of goods;

 

(j) any zoning or similar law or right reserved to or vested in any governmental office or agency to control or regulate the use of any real property;

 

(k) (i) licenses of patents, trademarks and other intellectual property rights granted by Holdings or any of its Subsidiaries in the ordinary course of business and not interfering in any respect with the ordinary conduct of the business of the Company or such Subsidiary and (ii) leases or subleases granted by Holdings or any of its Subsidiaries to third parties in respect of surplus property which is not fundamental to the operation of the business in the ordinary course of business; provided that such leases and subleases are on arms-length, commercial terms and otherwise satisfactory to the Administrative Agent;

 

(l) Liens described in Schedule 6.2 or on a title report delivered pursuant to Section 3.1(i)(iii);

 

(m) Liens securing Indebtedness permitted pursuant to 6.1(i) and 6.1(j); provided, any such Lien shall encumber only the asset acquired with the proceeds of such Indebtedness;

 

(n) Liens securing Indebtedness of Foreign Subsidiaries permitted pursuant to Section 6.1(m), (o) and (p) provided that such Liens only attach to the assets of Foreign Subsidiaries;

 

(o) Liens securing Indebtedness permitted by Section 6.1(n);

 

(p) Liens securing judgments for the payment of money (except to the extent giving rise to an Event of Default under Section 8.1(h));

 

(q) Liens that are contractual rights of setoff (i) relating to the establishment of depository relations with banks not given in connection with the issuance of Indebtedness or (ii) pertaining to pooled deposit and/or sweep accounts of the Company and/or any Subsidiary of the Company to permit satisfaction of overdraft or similar obligations incurred in the ordinary course of business of the Company and the Subsidiaries of the Company; and

 

(r) other Liens securing Indebtedness in an aggregate amount not to exceed $2,500,000 at any time outstanding.

 

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6.3. Equitable Lien. If any Credit Party or any of its Subsidiaries shall create or assume any Lien upon any of its properties or assets, whether now owned or hereafter acquired, other than Permitted Liens, it shall make or cause to be made effective provisions whereby the Obligations will be secured by such Lien equally and ratably with any and all other Indebtedness secured thereby as long as any such Indebtedness shall be so secured; provided, notwithstanding the foregoing, this covenant shall not be construed as a consent by Requisite Lenders to the creation or assumption of any such Lien not otherwise permitted hereby.

 

6.4. No Further Negative Pledges. Except with respect to (a) specific property encumbered to secure payment of particular Indebtedness or to be sold pursuant to an executed agreement with respect to a permitted Asset Sale; (b) restrictions contained in agreements with respect to Indebtedness incurred by Foreign Subsidiaries in accordance with this Agreement (provided that such restrictions are limited to the property or assets of such Foreign Subsidiary and its Subsidiaries); (c) restrictions contained in the Senior Subordinated Notes Indenture; (d) restrictions by reason of customary provisions restricting assignments, subletting or other transfers contained in leases, licenses and similar agreements entered into in the ordinary course of business (provided that such restrictions are limited to the property or assets secured by such Liens or the property or assets subject to such leases, licenses or similar agreements, as the case may be); (e) Liens permitted to be incurred under Section 6.2 and restrictions in the agreements relating thereto that limit the right of the Company to dispose of or transfer the assets subject to such Liens; (f) provisions limiting the disposition or distribution of assets or property in joint venture agreements, sale-leaseback agreements, stock sale agreements and other similar agreements, which limitation is applicable only to the assets that are the subject of such agreements; (g) any encumbrance or restriction in connection with an acquisition of property, so long as such encumbrance or restriction relates solely to the property so acquired and was not created in connection with or in anticipation of such acquisition; and (h) restrictions imposed by customary provisions in partnership agreements, limited liability company organizational governance documents, joint venture agreements and other similar agreements that restrict the transfer of ownership interests in such partnership, limited liability company, joint venture or similar Person, no Credit Party nor any of its Subsidiaries shall enter into any agreement prohibiting the creation or assumption of any Lien upon any of its properties or assets, whether now owned or hereafter acquired.

 

6.5. Restricted Junior Payments. No Credit Party shall, nor shall it permit any of its Subsidiaries through any manner or means or through any other Person to, directly or indirectly, declare, order, pay, make or set apart, or agree to declare, order, pay, make or set apart, any sum for any Restricted Junior Payment except that (a) the Company may make regularly scheduled payments of interest in respect of Senior Subordinated Notes, Refinancing Notes and Additional Senior Subordinated Note in accordance with the terms of, and only to the extent required by, and subject to the subordination provisions contained in, the indenture or other agreement pursuant to which such Subordinated Indebtedness was issued; (b) the Company may prepay or redeem the Senior Subordinated Notes in full with the proceeds of the Refinancing Notes; (c) so long as no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing or shall be caused thereby, the Company may make Restricted Junior Payments to Holdings (and Holdings may make Restricted Junior Payments to Parent) (i) in an aggregate amount not to exceed $200,000 in any Fiscal Year, to the extent necessary to permit Holdings or Parent to pay general

 

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administrative costs and expenses and (ii) to the extent necessary to permit Holdings or Parent to discharge the consolidated tax liabilities of Holdings or Parent and its Subsidiaries, in each case so long as Holdings applies the amount of any such Restricted Junior Payment for such purpose; (d) the Company may on the Closing Date pay a transaction fee to the Sponsor pursuant to and as expressly required by the Management Agreement and reimburse the Sponsor for reasonable out of pocket fees, costs and expenses incurred in connection with the Transactions within three hundred (300) days of the Closing Date; (e) so long as no Default or Event of Default pursuant to Sections 8.1(a), 8.1(f) or 8.1(g) shall have occurred and be continuing or shall be caused thereby, the Company may pay the Management Fees (plus reasonable expenses in connection with the Management Agreement and unpaid amounts accrued for prior periods); (f) so long as no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing or shall be caused thereby, the Company and Holdings may declare and pay dividends or make other distributions to Parent the proceeds of which are to be used by Parent to purchase or redeem Capital Stock of Parent (including related stock appreciation rights or similar securities) held by then present or former officers or employees of Holdings, Company or any of their Subsidiaries or by any Pension Plan upon such person’s death, disability, retirement or termination of employment or under the terms of any such Pension Plan or any other agreement under which such shares of stock or related rights were issued or to redeem any notes issued by the Parent in lieu of such repurchases or redemptions; provided that the aggregate amount of such Cash purchases or redemptions under this paragraph (f) and any payments in respect of any such notes shall not exceed in any Fiscal Year $3,000,000 plus the unused portion of the permitted Restricted Junior Payments from this paragraph (f) from the immediately prior Fiscal Year (which carryover amount may only be utilized in such current Fiscal Year and not in subsequent Fiscal Years); and (h) Holdings may make on the Closing Date the payments required by the Merger Agreement.

 

6.6. Restrictions on Subsidiary Distributions. Except as provided herein, in the Senior Subordinated Notes Indenture, the Refinancing Notes Indenture or the Additional Senior Subordinated Note Indenture or (with respect to encumbrances or restrictions on the ability of any Foreign Subsidiary of Holdings only) in any documentation evidencing the local lines of credit of Foreign Subsidiaries expressly permitted by Section 6.1(m) or (o), no Credit Party shall, nor shall it permit any of its Subsidiaries to, create or otherwise cause or suffer to exist or become effective any consensual encumbrance or restriction of any kind on the ability of any Subsidiary of the Company to (a) pay dividends or make any other distributions on any of such Subsidiary’s Capital Stock owned by the Company or any other Subsidiary of the Company, (b) repay or prepay any Indebtedness owed by such Subsidiary to the Company or any other Subsidiary of the Company, (c) make loans or advances to the Company or any other Subsidiary of the Company, or (d) transfer any of its property or assets to the Company or any other Subsidiary of the Company other than restrictions (i) in agreements evidencing Indebtedness permitted by Section 6.1(i) and (j) that impose restrictions on the property so acquired and (ii) by reason of customary provisions restricting assignments, subletting or other transfers contained in leases, licenses, joint venture agreements and similar agreements entered into in the ordinary course of business, (iii) that are or were created by virtue of any transfer of, agreement to transfer or option or right with respect to any property, assets or Capital Stock not otherwise prohibited under this Agreement; (iv) in any instrument governing Indebtedness or Capital Stock of a Person acquired by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries as in effect at the time of such acquisition (except to the extent such Indebtedness or Capital Stock was incurred in connection

 

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with or in contemplation of such acquisition), which encumbrance or restriction is not applicable to any Person, or the properties or assets of any Person, other than the Person, or the property or assets of the Person, so acquired; provided that, in the case of Indebtedness, such Indebtedness was permitted by Section 6.1 to be incurred; (v) in any agreement for the sale or other disposition of a Subsidiary that restricts distributions by that Subsidiary pending the sale or other disposition; and (vi) in provisions in agreements or instruments which prohibit the payment of dividends or the making of other distributions with respect to any class of Capital Stock of a Person other than on a pro rata basis.

 

6.7. Investments. No Credit Party shall, nor shall it permit any of its Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly, make or own any Investment in any Person, including without limitation any Joint Venture, except:

 

(a) Investments in Cash and Cash Equivalents;

 

(b) equity Investments owned as of the Closing Date in any Subsidiary and Investments made after the Closing Date in any wholly owned Guarantor Subsidiaries of the Company;

 

(c) Investments (i) in any Securities received in satisfaction or partial satisfaction thereof from financially troubled account debtors, (ii) consisting of deposits, prepayments and other credits to suppliers made in the ordinary course of business of Holdings and its Subsidiaries and (iii) any Securities received in satisfaction or partial satisfaction in connection with defaulted receivables;

 

(d) intercompany loans to the extent permitted under Section 6.1(b) and intercompany guaranties to the extent permitted under Section 6.1(g);

 

(e) Consolidated Capital Expenditures permitted by Section 6.8(c);

 

(f) loans and advances to employees of Holdings and its Subsidiaries made in the ordinary course of business in an aggregate principal amount not to exceed $500,000 in the aggregate at any one time outstanding;

 

(g) Investments made in connection with Permitted Acquisitions permitted pursuant to Section 6.9;

 

(h) Investments described in Schedule 6.7;

 

(i) other Investments (excluding Investments in Foreign Subsidiaries) in an aggregate amount not to exceed at any time $10,000,000;

 

(j) Investments in Foreign Subsidiaries of Holdings in an aggregate amount not to exceed $5,000,000 per Fiscal Year when aggregated with all guaranties of Indebtedness of Foreign Subsidiaries pursuant to Section 6.1(g) (which Indebtedness is otherwise permitted hereunder);

 

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(k) Investments in vendors of Holdings and its Subsidiaries made in the ordinary course of business in an aggregate amount not to exceed at any time $1,000,000;

 

(l) Investments consisting of notes from employees and directors of the Company and its Subsidiaries used as consideration for the purchase price of the Capital Stock of Parent in an aggregate amount not to exceed at any time $1,000,000; and

 

(m) Investments received in lieu of Cash in connection with Asset Sales expressly permitted by Section 6.9.

 

Notwithstanding the foregoing, in no event shall any Credit Party make any Investment which results in or facilitates in any manner any Restricted Junior Payment not otherwise permitted under the terms of Section 6.5.

 

6.8. Financial Covenants.

 

(a) Interest Coverage Ratio. The Company shall not permit the Interest Coverage Ratio as of the last day of any Fiscal Quarter, beginning with the Fiscal Quarter ending December 31, 2004, to be less than the correlative ratio indicated:

 

Fiscal Quarter Ending


   Interest
Coverage Ratio


December 31, 2004 through December 31, 2005

   2.10:1.00

March 31, 2006 through June 30, 2006

   2.20:1.00

September 30, 2006 through June 30, 2007

   2.35:1.00

September 30, 2007 through June 30, 2008

   2.60:1.00

September 30, 2008 through June 30, 2009

   3.00:1.00

Thereafter

   3.50:1.00

 

(b) Leverage Ratio. The Company shall not permit the Leverage Ratio as of the last day of any Fiscal Quarter, beginning with the Fiscal Quarter ending December 31, 2004, to exceed the correlative ratio indicated:

 

Fiscal Quarter Ending


   Leverage
Ratio


December 31, 2004 through June 30, 2005

   6.50:1.00

September 30, 2005

   6.25:1.00

December 31, 2005

   6.00:1.00

March 31, 2006 through June 30, 2006

   5.75:1.00

September 30, 2006 through June 30, 2007

   5.25:1.00

 

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Fiscal Quarter Ending


   Leverage
Ratio


September 30, 2007 through June 30, 2008

   4.25:1.00

September 30, 2008 through June 30, 2009

   3.50:1.00

Thereafter

   3.00:1.00

 

(c) Maximum Consolidated Capital Expenditures. The Company shall not, and shall not permit its Subsidiaries to, make or incur Consolidated Capital Expenditures (other than Consolidated Capital Expenditures which are made with the proceeds of equity issued to the Equity Investors), in any period indicated below, in an aggregate amount for the Company and its Subsidiaries in excess of the corresponding amount set forth below opposite such Fiscal Year; provided, such amount for any Fiscal Year shall be increased by an amount equal to 50% of the excess, if any (without giving effect to any adjustment in accordance with this proviso) over the actual amount of Consolidated Capital Expenditures for the previous Fiscal Year:

 

Period


   Consolidated
Capital
Expenditures


Six months ended December 31, 2004

   $ 3,250,000

2005

   $ 7,500,000

2006

   $ 8,500,000

2007

   $ 9,500,000

2008

   $ 8,000,000

2009

   $ 8,000,000

Thereafter

   $ 8,000,000

 

(d) Certain Calculations. With respect to any period during which a Permitted Acquisition or an Asset Sale has occurred (each, a “Subject Transaction”), for purposes of determining compliance with the financial covenants set forth in this Section 6.8, Consolidated Adjusted EBITDA shall be calculated with respect to such period on a pro forma basis (including pro forma adjustments arising out of events which are directly attributable to a specific transaction or which are to be implemented by the business subject to that transaction or by the Company and its Subsidiaries as a result of such Transaction, are factually supportable and are expected to have a continuing impact, in each case determined on a basis consistent with Article 11 of Regulation S-X promulgated under the Securities Act and as interpreted by the staff of the Securities and Exchange Commission or as otherwise approved by the Administrative Agent, which would include cost savings resulting from head count reduction, closure of facilities and similar restructuring charges, which pro forma adjustments shall be certified by the chief financial officer of the Company) using the historical financial statements of any business so acquired or to be acquired or sold or to be sold and the consolidated financial statements of the Company and its Subsidiaries which shall be reformulated as if such Subject Transaction, and any Indebtedness incurred or repaid in connection therewith, had been consummated or incurred

 

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or repaid at the beginning of such period (and assuming that such Indebtedness bears interest during any portion of the applicable measurement period prior to the relevant acquisition at the weighted average of the interest rates applicable to outstanding Loans incurred during such period).

 

6.9. Fundamental Changes; Disposition of Assets; Acquisitions. No Credit Party shall, nor shall it permit any of its Subsidiaries to, enter into any transaction of merger or consolidation, or liquidate, wind-up or dissolve itself (or suffer any liquidation or dissolution), or convey, sell, lease or sub-lease (as lessor or sublessor), exchange, transfer or otherwise dispose of, in one transaction or a series of transactions, all or any part of its business, assets or property of any kind whatsoever, whether real, personal or mixed and whether tangible or intangible, whether now owned or hereafter acquired, or acquire by purchase or otherwise (other than purchases or other acquisitions of inventory, materials, supplies, and equipment and Capital Expenditures in the ordinary course of business) the business, property or fixed assets of, or stock or other evidence of beneficial ownership of, any Person or any division or line of business or other business unit of any Person, except:

 

(a) any Subsidiary of Holdings may be merged with or into the Company or any Guarantor Subsidiary or if not the Company or any Guarantor Subsidiaries, another non-Guarantor Subsidiary, or be liquidated, wound up or dissolved, or all or any part of its business, property or assets may be conveyed, sold, leased, transferred or otherwise disposed of, in one transaction or a series of transactions, to the Company or any Guarantor Subsidiary or if not the Company or any Guarantor Subsidiaries, another non-Guarantor Subsidiary; provided, in the case of such a merger, the Company or such Guarantor Subsidiary or if not the Company or any Guarantor Subsidiaries, another non-Guarantor Subsidiary, as applicable shall be the continuing or surviving Person;

 

(b) sales or other dispositions of assets that do not constitute Asset Sales;

 

(c) Asset Sales, the proceeds of which (valued at the principal amount thereof in the case of non-Cash proceeds consisting of notes or other debt Securities and valued at fair market value in the case of other non-Cash proceeds) are less than $10,000,000 when aggregated with the proceeds of all other Asset Sales made within the same Fiscal Year and less than $25,000,000 in the aggregate from the Closing Date to the date of determination; provided (1) the consideration received for such assets shall be in an amount at least equal to the fair market value thereof (determined in good faith by the board of directors of the Company (or similar governing body)), (2) no less than 75% thereof shall be paid in Cash, and (3) the Net Asset Sale Proceeds thereof shall be applied as required by Section 2.14(a); provided, that, if the Company or any of its Subsidiaries disposes of the Chicago Real Property or the Bell Fitness Business Unit, such dispositions shall not be included in the computation of the foregoing amounts;

 

(d) disposals of obsolete, worn out or surplus property;

 

(e) Permitted Acquisitions, the consideration for which (other than the consideration in respect of the acquisition of Bell Racing Corp.) constitutes less than

 

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$35,000,000 per Fiscal Year and less than $60,000,000 in the aggregate from the Closing Date to the date of determination; plus in each case, (i) the amount of the Net Asset Sale Proceeds received in connection with the disposition of the Chicago Real Property and the Bell Fitness Business Unit and (ii) the amount of any Cash proceeds from a capital contribution to Holdings or any of its Subsidiaries by the Equity Investors for the sole purpose of consummating a Permitted Acquisition in an amount not to exceed $25,000,000 in the aggregate from the Closing Date to the date of determination; and

 

(f) Investments made in accordance with Section 6.7.

 

6.10. Disposal of Subsidiary Interests. Except for any sale of all of its interests in the Capital Stock of any of its Subsidiaries in compliance with the provisions of Section 6.9, no Credit Party shall, nor shall it permit any of its Subsidiaries to, (a) directly or indirectly sell, assign, pledge or otherwise encumber or dispose of any Capital Stock of any of its Subsidiaries, except to qualify directors if required by applicable law; or (b) permit any of its Subsidiaries directly or indirectly to sell, assign, pledge or otherwise encumber or dispose of any Capital Stock of any of its Subsidiaries, except to another Credit Party (subject to the restrictions on such disposition otherwise imposed hereunder), or to qualify directors if required by applicable law.

 

6.11. Sales and Lease-Backs. Unless the proceeds resulting from such transaction are used to prepay Loans to the extent required by Section 2.14, no Credit Party shall, nor shall it permit any of its Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly, become or remain liable as lessee or as a guarantor or other surety with respect to any lease of any property (whether real, personal or mixed), whether now owned or hereafter acquired, which such Credit Party (a) has sold or transferred or is to sell or to transfer to any other Person (other than Holdings or any of its Subsidiaries), or (b) intends to use for substantially the same purpose as any other property which has been or is to be sold or transferred by such Credit Party to any Person (other than Holdings or any of its Subsidiaries) in connection with such lease.

 

6.12. Transactions with Shareholders and Affiliates. No Credit Party shall, nor shall it permit any of its Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly, enter into or permit to exist any transaction (including the purchase, sale, lease or exchange of any property or the rendering of any service) with any holder of 10% or more of any class of Capital Stock of Holdings or any of its Subsidiaries or with any Affiliate of Holdings or of any such holder, on terms that are less favorable to Holdings or that Subsidiary, as the case may be, than those that might be obtained at the time from a Person who is not such a holder or Affiliate; provided, the foregoing restriction shall not apply to (a) any transaction between the Company and any Guarantor Subsidiary; (b) reasonable and customary fees paid to members of the board of directors (or similar governing body) of Holdings and its Subsidiaries; (c) compensation arrangements for officers and other employees of Holdings and its Subsidiaries entered into in the ordinary course of business; (d) payment of or on account of the Management Fee or similar fees payable to the Sponsor pursuant to the Management Agreement in each case made in accordance with Section 6.5(e); (e) transactions described in Schedule 6.12 and (f) transactions permitted under Sections 6.1(g), (m)(ii), (p), Sections 6.5(c), (f), (g) and (h) and Sections 6.7(d), (f), (j) and (l).

 

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6.13. Conduct of Business. From and after the Closing Date, no Credit Party shall, nor shall it permit any of its Subsidiaries to, engage in any business other than (i) the businesses engaged in by such Credit Party on the Closing Date and similar or related businesses and (ii) such other lines of business as may be consented to by Requisite Lenders.

 

6.14. Permitted Activities of Holdings. Holdings shall not (a) incur, directly or indirectly, any Indebtedness or any other obligation or liability whatsoever other than the Management Fee and other obligations not constituting Indebtedness incurred in the ordinary course of business as a holding company and not otherwise restricted by this Section 6.14; (b) create or suffer to exist any Lien upon any property or assets now owned or hereafter acquired by it other than the Liens created under the Collateral Documents to which it is a party or permitted pursuant to Section 6.2; (c) engage in any business or activity or own any assets other than (i) holding 100% of the Capital Stock of the Company, (ii) performing its obligations and activities incidental thereto under the Credit Documents, and to the extent not inconsistent therewith, the Related Agreements; and (iii) making Restricted Junior Payments and Investments to the extent permitted by this Agreement; (d) consolidate with or merge with or into, or convey, transfer or lease all or substantially all its assets to, any Person; (e) sell or otherwise dispose of any Capital Stock of any of its directly owned Subsidiaries; (f) create or acquire any Subsidiary or make or own any Investment in any Person other than the Company; or (g) fail to hold itself out to the public as a legal entity separate and distinct from all other Persons.

 

6.15. Amendments or Waivers of Certain Related Agreements. Except as set forth in Section 6.16, no Credit Party shall nor shall it permit any of its Subsidiaries to, agree to any amendment, restatement, supplement or other modification to, or waiver of, any of its rights under any Related Agreement (other than agreements with respect to the Senior Subordinated Notes, the Refinancing Notes or the Additional Senior Subordinated Notes which are subject to the provisions of Section 6.16) after the Closing Date that would be materially adverse to the Company, any other Credit Party, Administrative Agent or the Lenders.

 

6.16. Amendments or Waivers of with respect to Subordinated Indebtedness. No Credit Party shall, nor shall it permit any of its Subsidiaries to, amend or otherwise change the terms of the Senior Subordinated Notes, the Refinancing Notes or the Additional Senior Subordinated Notes, or make any payment consistent with an amendment thereof or change thereto, if the effect of such amendment or change is to increase the interest rate on the Senior Subordinated Notes, the Refinancing Notes or the Additional Senior Subordinated Notes, change (to earlier dates) any dates upon which payments of principal or interest are due thereon, change any event of default or condition to an event of default with respect thereto (other than to eliminate any such event of default or increase any grace period related thereto), change the redemption, prepayment or defeasance provisions thereof, change the subordination provisions of the Senior Subordinated Notes, the Refinancing Notes or the Additional Senior Subordinated Notes (or of any guaranty thereof), or if the effect of such amendment or change, together with all other amendments or changes made, is to increase materially the obligations of the obligor thereunder or to confer any additional rights on the holders of such the Senior Subordinated Notes, the Refinancing Notes or the Additional Senior Subordinated Notes (or a trustee or other representative on their behalf) which would be adverse to any Credit Party or Lenders.

 

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6.17. Fiscal Year. No Credit Party shall, nor shall it permit any of its Subsidiaries to, change its Fiscal Year-end from (i) December 31 (or the Saturday closest thereto), (ii) a 52-53 week Fiscal Year-ending on or about December 31, or (iii) in the case of Bell Sports Asia Limited, March 31.

 

6.18. No Other “Designated Senior Indebtedness”. No Credit Party shall designate, or permit the designation of, any Indebtedness (other than under this Agreement or other Credit Documents) as “Designated Senior Debt” for the purposes of the definition of the same or the subordination provisions contained in the Senior Subordinated Note Indenture, the Refinancing Note Indenture or the Additional Senior Subordinated Note Indenture without the consent of Administrative Agent.

 

SECTION 7. GUARANTY

 

7.1. Guaranty of the Obligations. Subject to the provisions of Section 7.2, Guarantors jointly and severally hereby irrevocably and unconditionally guaranty to Administrative Agent for the ratable benefit of the Beneficiaries the due and punctual payment and performance in full of all Obligations when the same shall become due, whether at stated maturity, by required prepayment, declaration, acceleration, demand or otherwise (including amounts that would become due but for the operation of the automatic stay under Section 362(a) or any other provision of the Bankruptcy Code, 11 U.S.C. § 362(a)) (collectively, the “Guaranteed Obligations”).

 

7.2. Contribution by Guarantors. All Guarantors desire to allocate among themselves (collectively, the “Contributing Guarantors”), in a fair and equitable manner, their obligations arising under this Guaranty. Accordingly, in the event any payment or distribution is made on any date by a Guarantor (a “Funding Guarantor”) under this Guaranty such that its Aggregate Payments exceeds its Fair Share as of such date, such Funding Guarantor shall be entitled to a contribution from each of the other Contributing Guarantors in an amount sufficient to cause each Contributing Guarantor’s Aggregate Payments to equal its Fair Share as of such date. “Fair Share” means, with respect to a Contributing Guarantor as of any date of determination, an amount equal to (a) the ratio of (i) the Fair Share Contribution Amount with respect to such Contributing Guarantor to (ii) the aggregate of the Fair Share Contribution Amounts with respect to all Contributing Guarantors multiplied by (b) the aggregate amount paid or distributed on or before such date by all Funding Guarantors under this Guaranty in respect of the obligations Guaranteed. “Fair Share Contribution Amount” means, with respect to a Contributing Guarantor as of any date of determination, the maximum aggregate amount of the obligations of such Contributing Guarantor under this Guaranty that would not render its obligations hereunder or thereunder subject to avoidance as a fraudulent transfer or conveyance under Section 548 of Title 11 of the United States Code or any comparable applicable provisions of state law; provided, solely for purposes of calculating the “Fair Share Contribution Amount” with respect to any Contributing Guarantor for purposes of this Section 7.2, any assets or liabilities of such Contributing Guarantor arising by virtue of any rights to subrogation, reimbursement or indemnification or any rights to or obligations of contribution hereunder shall not be considered as assets or liabilities of such Contributing Guarantor. “Aggregate Payments” means, with

 

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respect to a Contributing Guarantor as of any date of determination, an amount equal to (1) the aggregate amount of all payments and distributions made on or before such date by such Contributing Guarantor in respect of this Guaranty (including, without limitation, in respect of this Section 7.2), minus (2) the aggregate amount of all payments received on or before such date by such Contributing Guarantor from the other Contributing Guarantors as contributions under this Section 7.2. The amounts payable as contributions hereunder shall be determined as of the date on which the related payment or distribution is made by the applicable Funding Guarantor. The allocation among Contributing Guarantors of their obligations as set forth in this Section 7.2 shall not be construed in any way to limit the liability of any Contributing Guarantor hereunder. Each Guarantor is a third party beneficiary to the contribution agreement set forth in this Section 7.2.

 

7.3. Payment by Guarantors. Subject to Section 7.2, Guarantors hereby jointly and severally agree, in furtherance of the foregoing and not in limitation of any other right which any Beneficiary may have at law or in equity against any Guarantor by virtue hereof, that upon the failure of the Company to pay any of the Guaranteed Obligations when and as the same shall become due, whether at stated maturity, by required prepayment, declaration, acceleration, demand or otherwise (including amounts that would become due but for the operation of the automatic stay under Section 362(a) or any other provision of the Bankruptcy Code, 11 U.S.C. § 362(a)), Guarantors will upon demand pay, or cause to be paid, in Cash, to Administrative Agent for the ratable benefit of Beneficiaries, an amount equal to the sum of the unpaid principal amount of all Guaranteed Obligations then due as aforesaid, accrued and unpaid interest on such Guaranteed Obligations (including interest which, but for the Company’s becoming the subject of a case under the Bankruptcy Code, would have accrued on such Guaranteed Obligations, whether or not a claim is allowed against the Company for such interest in the related bankruptcy case) and all other Guaranteed Obligations then owed to Beneficiaries as aforesaid.

 

7.4. Liability of Guarantors Absolute. Each Guarantor agrees that its obligations hereunder are irrevocable, absolute, independent and unconditional, and constitute primary obligations of such Guarantor and not a contract of surety to the maximum extent permitted by law and to the extent permitted by applicable law shall not be affected by any circumstance which constitutes a legal or equitable discharge of a guarantor or surety other than payment in full of the Guaranteed Obligations. In furtherance of the foregoing and without limiting the generality thereof, each Guarantor agrees as follows:

 

(a) this Guaranty is a guaranty of payment when due and not of collectability. This Guaranty is a primary obligation of each Guarantor and not merely a contract of surety;

 

(b) the obligations of each Guarantor hereunder are independent of the obligations of the Company and the obligations of any other guarantor (including any other Guarantor) of the obligations of the Company, and a separate action or actions may be brought and prosecuted against such Guarantor whether or not any action is brought against the Company or any of such other guarantors and whether or not the Company is joined in any such action or actions;

 

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(c) payment by any Guarantor of a portion, but not all, of the Guaranteed Obligations shall in no way limit, affect, modify or abridge any Guarantor’s liability for any portion of the Guaranteed Obligations which has not been paid. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, if Administrative Agent is awarded a judgment in any suit brought to enforce any Guarantor’s covenant to pay a portion of the Guaranteed Obligations, such judgment shall not be deemed to release such Guarantor from its covenant to pay the portion of the Guaranteed Obligations that is not the subject of such suit, and such judgment shall not, except to the extent satisfied by such Guarantor, limit, affect, modify or abridge any other Guarantor’s liability hereunder in respect of the Guaranteed Obligations;

 

(d) any Beneficiary, upon such terms as it deems appropriate, without notice or demand and without affecting the validity or enforceability hereof or giving rise to any reduction, limitation, impairment, discharge or termination of any Guarantor’s liability hereunder, from time to time may (i) renew, extend, accelerate, increase the rate of interest on, or otherwise change the time, place, manner or terms of payment of the Guaranteed Obligations; (ii) settle, compromise, release or discharge, or accept or refuse any offer of performance with respect to, or substitutions for, the Guaranteed Obligations or any agreement relating thereto and/or subordinate the payment of the same to the payment of any other obligations; (iii) request and accept other guaranties of the Guaranteed Obligations and take and hold security for the payment hereof or the Guaranteed Obligations; (iv) release, surrender, exchange, substitute, compromise, settle, rescind, waive, alter, subordinate or modify, with or without consideration, any security for payment of the Guaranteed Obligations, any other guaranties of the Guaranteed Obligations, or any other obligation of any Person (including any other Guarantor) with respect to the Guaranteed Obligations (provided that no Credit Document to which such Guarantor is a party may be amended without its written consent); (v) enforce and apply any security now or hereafter held by or for the benefit of such Beneficiary in respect hereof or the Guaranteed Obligations and direct the order or manner of sale thereof, or exercise any other right or remedy that such Beneficiary may have against any such security, in each case as such Beneficiary in its discretion may determine consistent herewith or the applicable Hedge Agreement and any applicable security agreement, including foreclosure on any such security pursuant to one or more judicial or nonjudicial sales, whether or not every aspect of any such sale is commercially reasonable, and even though such action operates to impair or extinguish any right of reimbursement or subrogation or other right or remedy of any Guarantor against the Company or any security for the Guaranteed Obligations; and (vi) exercise any other rights available to it under the Credit Documents or the Hedge Agreements; and

 

(e) this Guaranty and the obligations of Guarantors hereunder shall be valid and enforceable and to the extent permitted by applicable law shall not be subject to any reduction, limitation, impairment, discharge or termination for any reason (other than payment in full of the Guaranteed Obligations), including the occurrence of any of the following, whether or not any Guarantor shall have had notice or knowledge of any of them: (i) any failure or omission to assert or enforce or agreement or election not to assert or enforce, or the stay or enjoining, by order of court, by operation of law or otherwise, of the exercise or enforcement of, any claim or demand or any right, power or remedy (whether arising under the Credit Documents or the Hedge Agreements, at law, in equity or otherwise) with respect to the Guaranteed Obligations or any agreement relating thereto, or with respect to any other guaranty of or security for the

 

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payment of the Guaranteed Obligations; (ii) any rescission, waiver, amendment or modification of, or any consent to departure from, any of the terms or provisions (including provisions relating to events of default) hereof, any of the other Credit Documents, any of the Hedge Agreements or any agreement or instrument executed pursuant thereto, or of any other guaranty or security for the Guaranteed Obligations, in each case whether or not in accordance with the terms hereof or such Credit Document, such Hedge Agreement or any agreement relating to such other guaranty or security; (iii) the Guaranteed Obligations, or any agreement relating thereto, at any time being found to be illegal, invalid or unenforceable in any respect; (iv) the application of payments received from any source (other than payments received pursuant to the other Credit Documents or any of the Hedge Agreements or from the proceeds of any security for the Guaranteed Obligations, except to the extent such security also serves as collateral for indebtedness other than the Guaranteed Obligations) to the payment of indebtedness other than the Guaranteed Obligations, even though any Beneficiary might have elected to apply such payment to any part or all of the Guaranteed Obligations (provided that no Credit Document to which such Guarantor is a party may be amended without its written consent); (v) any Beneficiary’s consent to the change, reorganization or termination of the corporate structure or existence of Holdings or any of its Subsidiaries and to any corresponding restructuring of the Guaranteed Obligations; (vi) any failure to perfect or continue perfection of a security interest in any collateral which secures any of the Guaranteed Obligations; (vii) any defenses, set-offs or counterclaims which the Company may allege or assert against any Beneficiary in respect of the Guaranteed Obligations, including failure of consideration, breach of warranty, payment, statute of frauds, statute of limitations, accord and satisfaction and usury; and (viii) any other act or thing or omission, or delay to do any other act or thing, which may or might in any manner or to any extent vary the risk of any Guarantor as an obligor in respect of the Guaranteed Obligations.

 

7.5. Waivers by Guarantors. Each Guarantor hereby waives, for the benefit of Beneficiaries to the extent permitted by applicable law: (a) any right to require any Beneficiary, as a condition of payment or performance by such Guarantor, to (i) proceed against the Company, any other guarantor (including any other Guarantor) of the Guaranteed Obligations or any other Person, (ii) proceed against or exhaust any security held from the Company, any such other guarantor or any other Person, (iii) proceed against or have resort to any balance of any Deposit Account or credit on the books of any Beneficiary in favor of the Company or any other Person, or (iv) pursue any other remedy in the power of any Beneficiary whatsoever; (b) any defense arising by reason of the incapacity, lack of authority or any disability or other defense of the Company or any other Guarantor including any defense based on or arising out of the lack of validity or the unenforceability of the Guaranteed Obligations or any agreement or instrument relating thereto or by reason of the cessation of the liability of the Company or any other Guarantor from any cause other than payment in full in Cash of the Guaranteed Obligations; (c) any defense based upon any statute or rule of law which provides that the obligation of a surety must be neither larger in amount nor in other respects more burdensome than that of the principal; (d) any defense based upon any Beneficiary’s errors or omissions in the administration of the Guaranteed Obligations, except behavior which amounts to bad faith; (e) (i) any principles or provisions of law, statutory or otherwise, which are or might be in conflict with the terms hereof and any legal or equitable discharge of such Guarantor’s obligations hereunder, (ii) the benefit of any statute of limitations affecting such Guarantor’s liability hereunder or the enforcement hereof, (iii) any rights to set-offs, recoupments and counterclaims, and

 

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(iv) promptness, diligence and any requirement that any Beneficiary protect, secure, perfect or insure any security interest or lien or any property subject thereto; (f) notices, demands, presentments, protests, notices of protest, notices of dishonor and notices of any action or inaction, including acceptance hereof, notices of default hereunder, the Hedge Agreements or any agreement or instrument related thereto, notices of any renewal, extension or modification of the Guaranteed Obligations or any agreement related thereto, notices of any extension of credit to the Company and notices of any of the matters referred to in Section 7.4 and any right to consent to any thereof; and (g) any defenses or benefits that may be derived from or afforded by law which limit the liability of or exonerate guarantors or sureties, or which may conflict with the terms hereof.

 

7.6. Guarantors’ Rights of Subrogation, Contribution, etc. Until the Guaranteed Obligations shall have been indefeasibly paid in full and the Revolving Commitments shall have terminated and all Letters of Credit shall have expired or been cancelled or collateralized with Cash, each Guarantor hereby waives any claim, right or remedy, direct or indirect, that such Guarantor now has or may hereafter have against the Company or any other Guarantor or any of its assets in connection with this Guaranty or the performance by such Guarantor of its obligations hereunder, in each case whether such claim, right or remedy arises in equity, under contract, by statute, under common law or otherwise and including without limitation (a) any right of subrogation, reimbursement or indemnification that such Guarantor now has or may hereafter have against the Company with respect to the Guaranteed Obligations, (b) any right to enforce, or to participate in, any claim, right or remedy that any Beneficiary now has or may hereafter have against the Company, and (c) any benefit of, and any right to participate in, any collateral or security now or hereafter held by any Beneficiary. In addition, until the Guaranteed Obligations shall have been indefeasibly paid in full and the Revolving Commitments shall have terminated and all Letters of Credit shall have expired or been cancelled or collateralized with Cash, each Guarantor shall withhold exercise of any right of contribution such Guarantor may have against any other guarantor (including any other Guarantor) of the Guaranteed Obligations, including, without limitation, any such right of contribution as contemplated by Section 7.2. Each Guarantor further agrees that, to the extent the waiver or agreement to withhold the exercise of its rights of subrogation, reimbursement, indemnification and contribution as set forth herein is found by a court of competent jurisdiction to be void or voidable for any reason, any rights of subrogation, reimbursement or indemnification such Guarantor may have against the Company or against any collateral or security, and any rights of contribution such Guarantor may have against any such other guarantor, shall be junior and subordinate to any rights any Beneficiary may have against the Company, to all right, title and interest any Beneficiary may have in any such collateral or security, and to any right any Beneficiary may have against such other guarantor. If any amount shall be paid to any Guarantor on account of any such subrogation, reimbursement, indemnification or contribution rights at any time when all Guaranteed Obligations shall not have been finally and indefeasibly paid in full, such amount shall be held in trust for Administrative Agent on behalf of Beneficiaries and shall forthwith be paid over to Administrative Agent for the benefit of Beneficiaries to be credited and applied against the Guaranteed Obligations, whether matured or unmatured, in accordance with the terms hereof.

 

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7.7. Subordination of Other Obligations. Any Indebtedness of the Company or any Guarantor now or hereafter held by any Guarantor (the “Obligee Guarantor”) is hereby subordinated in right of payment to the Guaranteed Obligations, and any such indebtedness collected or received by the Obligee Guarantor after an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing shall be held in trust for Administrative Agent on behalf of Beneficiaries and shall forthwith be paid over to Administrative Agent for the benefit of Beneficiaries to be credited and applied against the Guaranteed Obligations but without affecting, impairing or limiting in any manner the liability of the Obligee Guarantor under any other provision hereof.

 

7.8. Continuing Guaranty. This Guaranty is a continuing guaranty and shall remain in effect until all of the Guaranteed Obligations shall have been paid in full and the Revolving Commitments shall have terminated and all Letters of Credit shall have expired or been cancelled. Each Guarantor hereby irrevocably waives any right to revoke this Guaranty as to future transactions giving rise to any Guaranteed Obligations.

 

7.9. Authority of Guarantors or the Company. It is not necessary for any Beneficiary to inquire into the capacity or powers of any Guarantor or the Company or the officers, directors or any agents acting or purporting to act on behalf of any of them.

 

7.10. Financial Condition of the Company and Guarantors. Any Credit Extension may be made to the Company or continued from time to time, and any Hedge Agreements may be entered into from time to time, in each case without notice to or authorization from any Guarantor regardless of the financial or other condition of the Company or any other Guarantor at the time of any such grant or continuation or at the time such Hedge Agreement is entered into, as the case may be. No Beneficiary shall have any obligation to disclose or discuss with any Guarantor its assessment, or any Guarantor’s assessment, of the financial condition of the Company or any other Guarantor. Each Guarantor has adequate means to obtain information from the Company and each other Guarantor on a continuing basis concerning the financial condition of the Company and the other Guarantors and their respective abilities to perform their respective obligations under the Credit Documents and the Hedge Agreements, and each Guarantor assumes the responsibility for being and keeping informed of the financial condition of the Company and the other Guarantors and of all circumstances bearing upon the risk of nonpayment of the Guaranteed Obligations. Each Guarantor hereby waives and relinquishes any duty on the part of any Beneficiary to disclose any matter, fact or thing relating to the business, operations or conditions of the Company and any other Guarantor now known or hereafter known by any Beneficiary.

 

7.11. Bankruptcy, etc. (a) (a) So long as any Guaranteed Obligations remain outstanding, no Guarantor shall, without the prior written consent of Administrative Agent acting pursuant to the instructions of Requisite Lenders, commence or join with any other Person in commencing any bankruptcy, reorganization or insolvency case or proceeding of or against the Company or any other Guarantor. The obligations of Guarantors hereunder shall not be reduced, limited, impaired, discharged, deferred, suspended or terminated by any case or proceeding, voluntary or involuntary, involving the bankruptcy, insolvency, receivership, reorganization, liquidation or arrangement of the Company or any other Guarantor or by any defense which the Company or

 

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any other Guarantor may have by reason of the order, decree or decision of any court or administrative body resulting from any such proceeding.

 

(b) Each Guarantor acknowledges and agrees that any interest on any portion of the Guaranteed Obligations which accrues after the commencement of any case or proceeding referred to in clause (a) above (or, if interest on any portion of the Guaranteed Obligations ceases to accrue by operation of law by reason of the commencement of such case or proceeding, such interest as would have accrued on such portion of the Guaranteed Obligations if such case or proceeding had not been commenced) shall be included in the Guaranteed Obligations because it is the intention of Guarantors and Beneficiaries that the Guaranteed Obligations which are guaranteed by Guarantors pursuant hereto should be determined without regard to any rule of law or order which may relieve the Company of any portion of such Guaranteed Obligations. Guarantors will permit any trustee in bankruptcy, receiver, debtor in possession, assignee for the benefit of creditors or similar person to pay Administrative Agent, or allow the claim of Administrative Agent in respect of, any such interest accruing after the date on which such case or proceeding is commenced.

 

(c) In the event that all or any portion of the Guaranteed Obligations are paid by the Company, the obligations of Guarantors hereunder shall continue and remain in full force and effect or be reinstated, as the case may be, in the event that all or any part of such payment(s) are rescinded or recovered directly or indirectly from any Beneficiary as a preference, fraudulent transfer or otherwise (and whether as a result of any demand, settlement, litigation or otherwise), and any such payments which are so rescinded or recovered shall constitute Guaranteed Obligations for all purposes hereunder.

 

7.12. Discharge of Guaranty Upon Sale of Guarantor. If all of the Capital Stock of any Guarantor or any of its successors in interest hereunder shall be sold or otherwise disposed of (including by merger or consolidation) in accordance with the terms and conditions hereof, the Guaranty of such Guarantor or such successor in interest, as the case may be, hereunder shall automatically be discharged and released without any further action by any Beneficiary or any other Person effective as of the time of such Asset Sale.

 

SECTION 8. EVENTS OF DEFAULT

 

8.1. Events of Default. If any one or more of the following conditions or events shall occur:

 

(a) Failure to Make Payments When Due. Failure by the Company to pay (i) when due any installment of principal of any Loan, whether at stated maturity, by acceleration, by notice of voluntary prepayment, by mandatory prepayment or otherwise; (ii) when due any amount payable to Issuing Bank in reimbursement of any drawing under a Letter of Credit; or (iii) any interest on any Loan or any fee or any other amount due hereunder within five days after the date due; or

 

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(b) Default in Other Agreements. (i) Failure of any Credit Party or any of their respective Subsidiaries to pay when due any principal of or interest on or any other amount payable in respect of one or more items of Indebtedness (other than Indebtedness referred to in Section 8.1(a)) in an individual or aggregate principal amount of $5,000,000 or more, in each case beyond the grace period, if any, provided therefor; (ii) breach or default by any Credit Party with respect to any other material term of (1) one or more items of Indebtedness in the individual or aggregate principal amounts referred to in clause (i) above or (2) any loan agreement, mortgage, indenture or other agreement relating to such item(s) of Indebtedness, in each case beyond the grace period, if any, provided therefor, if the effect of such breach or default is to cause, or to permit the holder or holders of that Indebtedness (or a trustee on behalf of such holder or holders), to cause, that Indebtedness to become or be declared due and payable (or redeemable), or to require the prepayment, redemption, repurchase or defeasance of, or to cause Holdings, Company or any of its Subsidiaries to make any offer to prepay, redeem, repurchase or defease that Indebtedness (other than an asset proceeds offer under the Senior Subordinated Notes to the extent otherwise permitted hereunder), prior to its stated maturity or the stated maturity of any underlying obligation, as the case may be; or (iii) any Event of Default (as defined in the Senior Subordinated Note Indenture, any Refinancing Note Indenture or any Additional Senior Subordinated Note Indenture) shall occur under the Senior Subordinated Note Indenture, any Refinancing Note Indenture or any Additional Senior Subordinated Note Indenture; or

 

(c) Breach of Certain Covenants. (i) Failure of any Credit Party to perform or comply with any term or condition contained in Section 2.6, Section 5.2, Section 5.14 or Section 6 and (ii) failure of any Credit Party to perform or comply with any term or condition contained in Section 5.5 for a period in excess of fifteen days; or

 

(d) Breach of Representations, etc. Any representation, warranty, certification or other statement made or deemed made by any Credit Party in any Credit Document or in any statement or certificate at any time given by any Credit Party or any of its Subsidiaries in writing pursuant hereto or thereto or in connection herewith or therewith shall be false in any material respect as of the date made or deemed made; or

 

(e) Other Defaults Under Credit Documents. Any Credit Party shall default in the performance of or compliance with any term contained herein or any of the other Credit Documents, other than any such term referred to in any other provision of this Section 8.1, and such default shall not have been remedied or waived within thirty days after the earlier of (i) an Authorized Officer of such Credit Party becoming aware of such default or (ii) receipt by the Company of notice from Administrative Agent or any Lender of such default; or

 

(f) Involuntary Bankruptcy; Appointment of Receiver, etc. (i) A court of competent jurisdiction shall enter a decree or order for relief in respect of Parent, Holdings or any of their Subsidiaries other than an Immaterial Subsidiary in an involuntary case under the Bankruptcy Code or under any other applicable bankruptcy, insolvency or similar law now or hereafter in effect, which decree or order is not stayed; or any other similar relief shall be granted under any applicable federal or state law; or (ii) an involuntary case shall be commenced against Parent, Holdings or any of their Subsidiaries other than its Immaterial Subsidiaries under the

 

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Bankruptcy Code or under any other applicable bankruptcy, insolvency or similar law now or hereafter in effect; or a decree or order of a court having jurisdiction in the premises for the appointment of a receiver, liquidator, sequestrator, trustee, custodian or other officer having similar powers over Parent, Holdings or any of their Subsidiaries other than its Immaterial Subsidiaries, or over all or a substantial part of its property, shall have been entered; or there shall have occurred the involuntary appointment of an interim receiver, trustee or other custodian of Parent, Holdings or any of their Subsidiaries other than its Immaterial Subsidiaries for all or a substantial part of its property; or a warrant of attachment, execution or similar process shall have been issued against any substantial part of the property of Parent, Holdings or any of their Subsidiaries other than its Immaterial Subsidiaries, and any such event described in this clause (ii) shall continue for sixty days without having been dismissed, bonded or discharged; or

 

(g) Voluntary Bankruptcy; Appointment of Receiver, etc.. (i) Parent, Holdings or any of their Subsidiaries shall have an order for relief entered with respect to it or shall commence a voluntary case under the Bankruptcy Code or under any other applicable bankruptcy, insolvency or similar law now or hereafter in effect, or shall consent to the entry of an order for relief in an involuntary case, or to the conversion of an involuntary case to a voluntary case, under any such law, or shall consent to the appointment of or taking possession by a receiver, trustee or other custodian for all or a substantial part of its property; or Parent, Holdings or any of their Subsidiaries shall make any assignment for the benefit of creditors; or (ii) Parent, Holdings or any of their Subsidiaries shall be unable, or shall fail generally, or shall admit in writing its inability, to pay its debts as such debts become due; or the board of directors (or similar governing body) of Parent, Holdings or any of their Subsidiaries (or any committee thereof) shall adopt any resolution or otherwise authorize any action to approve any of the actions referred to herein or in Section 8.1(f); or

 

(h) Judgments and Attachments. Any money judgment, writ or warrant of attachment or similar process involving in any individual case or in the aggregate at any time an amount in excess of $5,000,000 (in either case to the extent not adequately covered by insurance as to which a solvent and unaffiliated insurance company has acknowledged coverage) shall be entered or filed against Holdings or any of their Subsidiaries or any of their respective assets and shall remain undischarged, unvacated, unbonded or unstayed for a period of sixty days (or in any event later than five days prior to the date of any proposed sale thereunder); or

 

(i) Dissolution. Any order, judgment or decree shall be entered against any Credit Party decreeing the dissolution or split up of such Credit Party and such order shall remain undischarged or unstayed for a period in excess of thirty days; or

 

(j) Employee Benefit Plans. (i) There shall occur one or more ERISA Events which individually or in the aggregate results in or would reasonably be expected to result in liability of Holdings or any of its Subsidiaries in excess of $4,000,000 during the term hereof; or (ii) there shall occur the imposition of a Lien or security interest under Section 412(n) of the Internal Revenue Code or under ERISA.

 

(k) Change of Control. A Change of Control shall occur; or

 

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(l) Guaranties, Collateral Documents and other Credit Documents. At any time after the execution and delivery thereof, (i) the Guaranty for any reason, other than the satisfaction in full in Cash of all Obligations, shall cease to be in full force and effect (other than in accordance with its terms) or shall be declared to be null and void or any Guarantor shall repudiate its obligations thereunder, (ii) this Agreement or any Collateral Document ceases to be in full force and effect (other than by reason of a release of Collateral in accordance with the terms hereof or thereof or the satisfaction in full in Cash of the Obligations in accordance with the terms hereof) or shall be declared null and void, or Collateral Agent shall not have or shall cease to have a valid and perfected Lien in any Collateral purported to be covered by the Collateral Documents with the priority required by the relevant Collateral Document, in each case for any reason other than the failure of Collateral Agent or any Secured Party to take any action within its control, or (iii) any Credit Party shall contest the validity or enforceability of any Credit Document in writing or deny in writing that it has any further liability, including with respect to future advances by Lenders, under any Credit Document to which it is a party or (iv) the Loans shall cease to constitute senior indebtedness under the subordination provisions of the Senior Subordinated Notes, the Refinancing Notes or the Additional Senior Subordinated Notes or shall be invalidated or otherwise cease to be legal, valid and binding obligations of the parties thereto, enforceable in accordance with their terms; or

 

(m) Failure to Effect Merger. The Merger shall not have occurred by close of business on the day immediately following the Closing Date.

 

THEN, (1) upon the occurrence of any Event of Default described in Section 8.1(f) or 8.1(g), automatically, and (2) upon the occurrence and during the continuance, of any other Event of Default, at the request of (or with the consent of) Requisite Lenders, upon notice to the Company by Administrative Agent, (A) the Revolving Commitments, if any, of each Lender having such Revolving Commitments and the obligation of Issuing Bank to issue any Letter of Credit shall immediately terminate; (B) each of the following shall immediately become due and payable, in each case without presentment, demand, protest or other requirements of any kind, all of which are hereby expressly waived by each Credit Party: (I) the unpaid principal amount of and accrued interest on the Loans, (II) an amount equal to the maximum amount that may at any time be drawn under all Letters of Credit then outstanding (regardless of whether any beneficiary under any such Letter of Credit shall have presented, or shall be entitled at such time to present, the drafts or other documents or certificates required to draw under such Letters of Credit), and (III) all other Obligations; provided, the foregoing shall not affect in any way the obligations of Lenders under Section 2.3(b)(iv) or Section 2.4(e); (C) Administrative Agent may cause Collateral Agent to enforce any and all Liens and security interests created pursuant to Collateral Documents; and (D) Administrative Agent shall direct the Company to pay (and the Company hereby agrees upon receipt of such notice, or upon the occurrence of any Event of Default specified in Section 8.1(f) and (g) to pay) to Administrative Agent such additional amounts of Cash, to be held as security for the Company’s reimbursement Obligations in respect of Letters of Credit then outstanding, equal to the Letter of Credit Usage at such time.

 

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SECTION 9. AGENTS

 

9.1. Appointment of Agents. GSCP and Wachovia Securities are hereby appointed Joint Lead Arrangers and Joint Bookrunners, hereunder, and each Lender hereby authorizes, each such Joint Lead Arranger and Joint Bookrunner to act as its agent in accordance with the terms hereof and the other Credit Documents. WBNA is hereby appointed Syndication Agent hereunder, and each Lender hereby authorizes Syndication Agent to act as its agent in accordance with the terms hereof and the other Credit Documents. GSCP is hereby appointed Administrative Agent hereunder and under the other Credit Documents and each Lender hereby authorizes Administrative Agent to act as its agent in accordance with the terms hereof and the other Credit Documents. Each of UBSS, Antares and GMAC is hereby appointed a Co-Documentation Agent hereunder, and each Lender hereby authorizes each such Co-Documentation Agent to act as its agent in accordance with the terms hereof and the other Credit Documents. Each Agent hereby agrees to act upon the express conditions contained herein and the other Credit Documents, as applicable. The provisions of this Section 9 are solely for the benefit of Agents and Lenders and no Credit Party shall have any rights as a third party beneficiary of any of the provisions thereof. In performing its functions and duties hereunder, each Agent shall act solely as an agent of Lenders and does not assume and shall not be deemed to have assumed any obligation towards or relationship of agency or trust with or for Holdings or any of its Subsidiaries. Each of Syndication Agent and each Co-Documentation Agent, without consent of or notice to any party hereto, may assign any and all of its rights or obligations hereunder to any of its Affiliates. As of the Closing Date, neither GSCP in its capacity as a Joint Lead Arranger and Joint Bookrunner, Wachovia, in its capacity as a Joint Lead Arranger and Joint Bookrunner, WBNA, in its capacity as Syndication Agent, Antares, in its capacity as a Co-Documentation Agent, GMAC, in its capacity as a Co-Documentation Agent nor UBSS, in its capacity as a Co-Documentation Agent shall have any obligations but shall be entitled to all benefits of this Section 9.

 

9.2. Powers and Duties. Each Lender irrevocably authorizes each Agent to take such action on such Lender’s behalf and to exercise such powers, rights and remedies hereunder and under the other Credit Documents as are specifically delegated or granted to such Agent by the terms hereof and thereof, together with such powers, rights and remedies as are reasonably incidental thereto. Each Agent shall have only those duties and responsibilities that are expressly specified herein and the other Credit Documents. Each Agent may exercise such powers, rights and remedies and perform such duties by or through its agents or employees. No Agent shall have, by reason hereof or any of the other Credit Documents, a fiduciary relationship in respect of any Lender; and nothing herein or any of the other Credit Documents, expressed or implied, is intended to or shall be so construed as to impose upon any Agent any obligations in respect hereof or any of the other Credit Documents except as expressly set forth herein or therein.

 

9.3. General Immunity.

 

(a) No Responsibility for Certain Matters. No Agent shall be responsible to any Lender for the execution, effectiveness, genuineness, validity, enforceability, collectability or sufficiency hereof or any other Credit Document or for any representations, warranties, recitals or statements made herein or therein or made in any written or oral statements or in any financial or other statements, instruments, reports or certificates or any other documents furnished or made by any Agent to Lenders or by or on behalf of any Credit Party to any Agent or any Lender in

 

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connection with the Credit Documents and the transactions contemplated thereby or for the financial condition or business affairs of any Credit Party or any other Person liable for the payment of any Obligations, nor shall any Agent be required to ascertain or inquire as to the performance or observance of any of the terms, conditions, provisions, covenants or agreements contained in any of the Credit Documents or as to the use of the proceeds of the Loans or as to the existence or possible existence of any Event of Default or Default or to make any disclosures with respect to the foregoing. Anything contained herein to the contrary notwithstanding, Administrative Agent shall not have any liability arising from confirmations of the amount of outstanding Loans or the Letter of Credit Usage or the component amounts thereof.

 

(b) Exculpatory Provisions. No Agent or any of its officers, partners, directors, employees or agents shall be liable to Lenders for any action taken or omitted by any Agent under or in connection with any of the Credit Documents except to the extent caused by such Agent’s gross negligence or willful misconduct. Each Agent shall be entitled to refrain from any act or the taking of any action (including the failure to take an action) in connection herewith or any of the other Credit Documents or from the exercise of any power, discretion or authority vested in it hereunder or thereunder unless and until such Agent shall have received instructions in respect thereof from Requisite Lenders (or such other Lenders as may be required to give such instructions under Section 10.5) and, upon receipt of such instructions from Requisite Lenders (or such other Lenders, as the case may be), such Agent shall be entitled to act or (where so instructed) refrain from acting, or to exercise such power, discretion or authority, in accordance with such instructions. Without prejudice to the generality of the foregoing, (i) each Agent shall be entitled to rely, and shall be fully protected in relying, upon any communication, instrument or document believed by it to be genuine and correct and to have been signed or sent by the proper Person or Persons, and shall be entitled to rely and shall be protected in relying on opinions and judgments of attorneys (who may be attorneys for Holdings and its Subsidiaries), accountants, experts and other professional advisors selected by it; and (ii) no Lender shall have any right of action whatsoever against any Agent as a result of such Agent acting or (where so instructed) refraining from acting hereunder or any of the other Credit Documents in accordance with the instructions of Requisite Lenders (or such other Lenders as may be required to give such instructions under Section 10.5).

 

9.4. Agents Entitled to Act as Lender. The agency hereby created shall in no way impair or affect any of the rights and powers of, or impose any duties or obligations upon, any Agent in its individual capacity as a Lender hereunder. With respect to its participation in the Loans and the Letters of Credit, each Agent shall have the same rights and powers hereunder as any other Lender and may exercise the same as if it were not performing the duties and functions delegated to it hereunder, and the term “Lender” shall, unless the context clearly otherwise indicates, include each Agent in its individual capacity. Any Agent and its Affiliates may accept deposits from, lend money to, own securities of, and generally engage in any kind of banking, trust, financial advisory or other business with Holdings or any of its Affiliates as if it were not performing the duties specified herein, and may accept fees and other consideration from the Company for services in connection herewith and otherwise without having to account for the same to Lenders.

 

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9.5. Lenders’ Representations, Warranties and Acknowledgment.

 

(a) Each Lender represents and warrants that it has made its own independent investigation of the financial condition and affairs of Holdings and its Subsidiaries in connection with Credit Extensions hereunder and that it has made and shall continue to make its own appraisal of the creditworthiness of Holdings and its Subsidiaries. No Agent shall have any duty or responsibility, either initially or on a continuing basis, to make any such investigation or any such appraisal on behalf of Lenders or to provide any Lender with any credit or other information with respect thereto, whether coming into its possession before the making of the Loans or at any time or times thereafter, and no Agent shall have any responsibility with respect to the accuracy of or the completeness of any information provided to Lenders.

 

(b) Each Lender, by delivering its signature page to this Agreement or a Joinder Agreement and funding its Tranche B Term Loan and/or Revolving Loans on the Closing Date or by the funding of any New Term Loans, as the case may be, shall be deemed to have acknowledged receipt of, and consented to and approved, each Credit Document and each other document required to be approved by any Agent, Requisite Lenders or Lenders, as applicable on the Closing Date or as of the date of funding of such New Term Loans.

 

9.6. Right to Indemnity. Each Lender, in proportion to its Pro Rata Share, severally agrees to indemnify each Agent, to the extent that such Agent shall not have been reimbursed by any Credit Party, for and against any and all liabilities, obligations, losses, damages, penalties, actions, judgments, suits, costs, expenses (including counsel fees and disbursements) or disbursements of any kind or nature whatsoever which may be imposed on, incurred by or asserted against such Agent in exercising its powers, rights and remedies or performing its duties hereunder or under the other Credit Documents or otherwise in its capacity as such Agent in any way relating to or arising out of this Agreement or the other Credit Documents; provided, no Lender shall be liable for any portion of such liabilities, obligations, losses, damages, penalties, actions, judgments, suits, costs, expenses or disbursements resulting from such Agent’s gross negligence or willful misconduct. If any indemnity furnished to any Agent for any purpose shall, in the opinion of such Agent, be insufficient or become impaired, such Agent may call for additional indemnity and cease, or not commence, to do the acts indemnified against until such additional indemnity is furnished; provided, in no event shall this sentence require any Lender to indemnify any Agent against any liability, obligation, loss, damage, penalty, action, judgment, suit, cost, expense or disbursement in excess of such Lender’s Pro Rata Share thereof; and provided further, this sentence shall not be deemed to require any Lender to indemnify any Agent against any liability, obligation, loss, damage, penalty, action, judgment, suit, cost, expense or disbursement described in the proviso in the immediately preceding sentence.

 

9.7. Successor Administrative Agent, Collateral Agent and Swing Line Lender. Administrative Agent may resign at any time by giving thirty days’ prior written notice thereof to Lenders and the Company, and Administrative Agent may be removed at any time with or without cause by an instrument or concurrent instruments in writing delivered to the Company and Administrative Agent and signed by Requisite Lenders. Upon any such notice of resignation or any such removal, Requisite Lenders shall have the right, upon five Business Days’ notice to the Company, to appoint a successor Administrative Agent. Upon the acceptance of any

 

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appointment as Administrative Agent hereunder by a successor Administrative Agent, that successor Administrative Agent shall thereupon succeed to and become vested with all the rights, powers, privileges and duties of the retiring or removed Administrative Agent and the retiring or removed Administrative Agent shall promptly (i) transfer to such successor Administrative Agent all records and other documents necessary or appropriate in connection with the performance of the duties of the successor Administrative Agent under the Credit Documents, and (ii) take such other actions, as may be necessary or appropriate in connection with the assignment to such successor Administrative Agent whereupon such retiring or removed Administrative Agent shall be discharged from its duties and obligations hereunder. After any retiring or removed Administrative Agent’s resignation or removal hereunder as Administrative Agent, the provisions of this Section 9 shall inure to its benefit as to any actions taken or omitted to be taken by it while it was Administrative Agent hereunder. Any resignation or removal of Administrative Agent pursuant to this Section shall also constitute the resignation or removal of GSCP or its successor as Collateral Agent, and any successor Administrative Agent appointed pursuant to this Section shall, upon its acceptance of such appointment, become the successor Collateral Agent for all purposes hereunder and under the Credit Documents and such successor Collateral Agent shall thereupon succeed to and become vested with all the rights, powers, privileges and duties of the retiring or removed Collateral Agent under this Agreement and the other Credit Documents, and the retiring or removed Collateral Agent under this Agreement and the other Credit Documents shall promptly (i) transfer to such successor Collateral Agent all sums, Securities and other items of Collateral held under this Agreement or the Credit Documents, together with all records and other documents necessary or appropriate in connection with the performance of the duties of the successor Collateral Agent under this Agreement or the other Credit Documents, and (ii) execute and deliver to such successor Collateral Agent or otherwise authorize the filing of such amendments to financing statements, and take such other actions, as may be necessary or appropriate in connection with the assignment to such successor Collateral Agent of the security interests created under the Credit Documents, whereupon such retiring or removed Collateral Agent shall be discharged from its duties and obligations under this Agreement and other Credit Documents. After any retiring or removed Collateral Agent’s resignation or removal under this Agreement and other Credit Documents, the provisions of this Section 9 and the other Credit Documents shall inure to its benefit as to any actions taken or omitted to be taken by it under this Agreement or the other Credit Documents while it was the Collateral Agent hereunder or thereunder. Any resignation or removal of Administrative Agent pursuant to this Section shall also constitute the resignation or removal of GSCP or its successor as Swing Line Lender, and any successor Administrative Agent appointed pursuant to this Section shall, upon its acceptance of such appointment, become the successor Swing Line Lender for all purposes hereunder. In such event (a) the Company shall prepay any outstanding Swing Line Loans made by the retiring or removed Administrative Agent in its capacity as Swing Line Lender, (b) upon such prepayment, the retiring or removed Administrative Agent and Swing Line Lender shall surrender any Swing Line Note held by it to the Company for cancellation, and (c) the Company shall issue, if so requested by successor Administrative Agent and Swing Line Loan Lender, a new Swing Line Note to the successor Administrative Agent and Swing Line Lender, in the principal amount of the Swing Line Loan Sublimit then in effect and with other appropriate insertions.

 

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9.8. Collateral Documents and Guaranty.

 

(a) Agents under Collateral Documents and Guaranty. Each Lender hereby further authorizes Administrative Agent or Collateral Agent, as applicable, on behalf of and for the benefit of Lenders, to be the agent for and representative of Lenders with respect to the Guaranty, the Collateral and the Collateral Documents. Subject to Section 10.5, without further written consent or authorization from Lenders, Administrative Agent or Collateral Agent, as applicable, may execute any documents or instruments necessary to (i) release any Lien encumbering any item of Collateral that is the subject of a sale or other disposition of assets permitted hereby or to which Requisite Lenders (or such other Lenders as may be required to give such consent under Section 10.5) have otherwise consented or (ii) release any Guarantor from the Guaranty pursuant to Section 7.12 or with respect to which Requisite Lenders (or such other Lenders as may be required to give such consent under Section 10.5) have otherwise consented.

 

(b) Right to Realize on Collateral and Enforce Guaranty. Anything contained in any of the Credit Documents to the contrary notwithstanding, the Company, Administrative Agent, Collateral Agent and each Lender hereby agree that (i) no Lender shall have any right individually to realize upon any of the Collateral or to enforce the Guaranty, it being understood and agreed that all powers, rights and remedies hereunder may be exercised solely by Administrative Agent, on behalf of Lenders in accordance with the terms hereof and all powers, rights and remedies under the Collateral Documents may be exercised solely by Collateral Agent, and (ii) in the event of a foreclosure by Collateral Agent on any of the Collateral pursuant to a public or private sale, Collateral Agent or any Lender may be the purchaser of any or all of such Collateral at any such sale and Collateral Agent, as agent for and representative of Secured Parties (but not any Lender or Lenders in its or their respective individual capacities unless Requisite Lenders shall otherwise agree in writing) shall be entitled, for the purpose of bidding and making settlement or payment of the purchase price for all or any portion of the Collateral sold at any such public sale, to use and apply any of the Obligations as a credit on account of the purchase price for any collateral payable by Collateral Agent at such sale.

 

SECTION 10. MISCELLANEOUS

 

10.1. Notices. Unless otherwise specifically provided herein, any notice or other communication herein required or permitted to be given to a Credit Party, Syndication Agent, Collateral Agent, Administrative Agent, Swing Line Lender or Issuing Bank, shall be sent to such Person’s address as set forth on Appendix B or in the other relevant Credit Document, and in the case of any Lender, the address as indicated on Appendix B or otherwise indicated to Administrative Agent in writing. Each notice hereunder shall be in writing and may be personally served, telexed or sent by telefacsimile or United States mail or courier service and shall be deemed to have been given when delivered in person or by courier service and signed for against receipt thereof, upon receipt of telefacsimile or telex, or three Business Days after depositing it in the United States mail with postage prepaid and properly addressed; provided, no notice to any Agent shall be effective until received by such Agent.

 

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10.2. Expenses. Whether or not the transactions contemplated hereby shall be consummated, the Company agrees to pay promptly (a) all the actual and reasonable costs and expenses of preparation of the Credit Documents and any consents, amendments, waivers or other modifications thereto; (b) all the reasonable costs of furnishing all opinions by counsel for the Company and the other Credit Parties; (c) the reasonable fees, expenses and disbursements of counsel to Agents (in each case including allocated costs of internal counsel) in connection with the negotiation, preparation, execution and administration of the Credit Documents and any consents, amendments, waivers or other modifications thereto and any other documents or matters requested by the Company; (d) all the actual costs and reasonable expenses of creating and perfecting Liens in favor of Collateral Agent, for the benefit of Lenders pursuant hereto, including filing and recording fees, expenses and taxes, stamp or documentary taxes, search fees, title insurance premiums and reasonable fees, expenses and disbursements of counsel to each Agent and of counsel providing any opinions that any Agent or Requisite Lenders may request in respect of the Collateral or the Liens created pursuant to the Collateral Documents; (e) all the actual costs and reasonable fees, expenses and disbursements of any auditors, accountants, consultants or appraisers retained by any Agent with the prior consent of Company (not to be unreasonably withheld); (f) all the actual costs and reasonable expenses (including the reasonable fees, expenses and disbursements of any appraisers, consultants, advisors and agents employed or retained by Collateral Agent and its counsel) in connection with the custody or preservation of any of the Collateral; (g) all other actual and reasonable costs and expenses incurred by each Agent in connection with the syndication of the Loans and Commitments and the negotiation, preparation and execution of the Credit Documents and any consents, amendments, waivers or other modifications thereto and the transactions contemplated thereby; and (h) after the occurrence of a Default or an Event of Default, all reasonable costs and expenses, including reasonable attorneys’ fees (including allocated costs of internal counsel) and costs of settlement, incurred by any Agent and Lenders in enforcing any Obligations of or in collecting any payments due from any Credit Party hereunder or under the other Credit Documents by reason of such Default or Event of Default (including in connection with the sale of, collection from, or other realization upon any of the Collateral or the enforcement of the Guaranty) or in connection with any refinancing or restructuring of the credit arrangements provided hereunder in the nature of a “work-out” or pursuant to any insolvency or bankruptcy cases or proceedings.

 

10.3. Indemnity.

 

(a) In addition to the payment of expenses pursuant to Section 10.2, whether or not the transactions contemplated hereby shall be consummated, each Credit Party agrees to defend (subject to Indemnitees’ selection of counsel), indemnify, pay and hold harmless, each Agent and Lender and the officers, partners, directors, trustees, employees, agents, advisors and Affiliates of each Agent and each Lender (each, an “Indemnitee”), from and against any and all Indemnified Liabilities; provided, no Credit Party shall have any obligation to any Indemnitee hereunder with respect to any Indemnified Liabilities to the extent such Indemnified Liabilities arise from the gross negligence or willful misconduct of such Indemnitee. To the extent that the undertakings to defend, indemnify, pay and hold harmless set forth in this Section 10.3 may be unenforceable in whole or in part because they are violative of any law or public policy, the applicable Credit Party shall contribute the maximum portion that it is permitted to pay and

 

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satisfy under applicable law to the payment and satisfaction of all Indemnified Liabilities incurred by Indemnitees or any of them.

 

(b) To the extent permitted by applicable law, no Credit Party shall assert, and each Credit Party hereby waives, any claim against Lenders, Agents and their respective Affiliates, directors, employees, attorneys, agents or advisors, on any theory of liability, for special, indirect, consequential or punitive damages (as opposed to direct or actual damages) (whether or not the claim therefor is based on contract, tort or duty imposed by any applicable legal requirement) arising out of, in connection with, arising out of, as a result of, or in any way related to, this Agreement or any Credit Document or any agreement or instrument contemplated hereby or thereby or referred to herein or therein, the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby, any Loan or the use of the proceeds thereof or any act or omission or event occurring in connection therewith, and Holdings and the Company hereby waives, releases and agrees not to sue upon any such claim or any such damages, whether or not accrued and whether or not known or suspected to exist in its favor.

 

10.4. Set-Off. In addition to any rights now or hereafter granted under applicable law and not by way of limitation of any such rights, upon the occurrence of any Event of Default each Lender is hereby authorized by each Credit Party at any time or from time to time subject to the consent of Administrative Agent (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed), without notice to any Credit Party or to any other Person (other than Administrative Agent), any such notice being hereby expressly waived, to set off and to appropriate and to apply any and all deposits (general or special, including Indebtedness evidenced by certificates of deposit, whether matured or unmatured, but not including trust accounts) and any other Indebtedness at any time held or owing by such Lender to or for the credit or the account of any Credit Party against and on account of the obligations and liabilities of any Credit Party to such Lender hereunder, the Letters of Credit and participations therein and under the other Credit Documents, including all claims of any nature or description arising out of or connected hereto, the Letters of Credit and participations therein or with any other Credit Document, irrespective of whether or not (a) such Lender shall have made any demand hereunder or (b) the principal of or the interest on the Loans or any amounts in respect of the Letters of Credit or any other amounts due hereunder shall have become due and payable pursuant to Section 2 and although such obligations and liabilities, or any of them, may be contingent or unmatured.

 

10.5. Amendments and Waivers.

 

(a) Requisite Lenders’ Consent. Subject to Section 10.5(b) and 10.5(c), no amendment, modification, termination or waiver of any provision of the Credit Documents, or consent to any departure by any Credit Party therefrom, shall in any event be effective without the written concurrence of the Requisite Lenders.

 

(b) Affected Lenders’ Consent. Without the written consent of each Lender (other than a Defaulting Lender) that would be directly affected thereby, no amendment, modification, termination, or consent shall be effective if the effect thereof would:

 

(i) extend the scheduled final maturity of any Loan or Note;

 

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(ii) waive, reduce or postpone any scheduled repayment (but not prepayment);

 

(iii) extend the stated expiration date of any Letter of Credit beyond the Revolving Commitment Termination Date;

 

(iv) reduce the rate of interest on any Loan (other than any waiver of any increase in the interest rate applicable to any Loan pursuant to Section 2.10) or any fee payable hereunder or any other amount payable under any Credit Document;

 

(v) reduce the amount due and payable or extend the time for payment of any such interest or fees;

 

(vi) reduce the principal amount of any Loan or any reimbursement obligation in respect of any Letter of Credit;

 

(vii) amend, modify, terminate or waive any provision of this Section 10.5(b) or Section 10.5(c);

 

(viii) amend any provision of Section 2.16(c), Section 2.17 or amend the definition of “Requisite Lenders” or “Pro Rata Share”; provided, with the consent of Requisite Lenders, additional extensions of credit pursuant hereto may be included in the determination of “Requisite Lenders” or “Pro Rata Share” on substantially the same basis as the Term Loan Commitments, the Term Loans, the Revolving Commitments and the Revolving Loans are included on the Closing Date;

 

(ix) release all or substantially all of the Collateral or all or substantially all of the Guarantors from the Guaranty except as expressly provided in the Credit Documents; or

 

(x) consent to the assignment or transfer by any Credit Party of any of its rights and obligations under any Credit Document.

 

(c) Other Consents. No amendment, modification, termination or waiver of any provision of the Credit Documents, or consent to any departure by any Credit Party therefrom, shall:

 

(i) increase, or postpone the scheduled date of expiration of, any Revolving Commitment of any Lender over the amount thereof then in effect without the consent of such Lender; provided, no amendment, modification or waiver of any condition precedent, covenant, Default or Event of Default shall constitute an increase in any Revolving Commitment of any Lender;

 

(ii) amend, modify, terminate or waive any provision hereof relating to the Swing Line Sublimit or the Swing Line Loans without the consent of Swing Line Lender;

 

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(iii) amend the definition of “Requisite Class Lenders” without the consent of Requisite Class Lenders of each Class; provided, with the consent of the Requisite Lenders, additional extensions of credit pursuant hereto may be included in the determination of such “Requisite Class Lenders” on substantially the same basis as the Term Loan Commitments, the Term Loans, the Revolving Commitments and the Revolving Loans are included on the Closing Date;

 

(iv) alter the required application of any repayments or prepayments as between Classes pursuant to Section 2.15 without the consent of Requisite Class Lenders of each Class which is being allocated a lesser repayment or prepayment as a result thereof; provided, Requisite Lenders may waive, in whole or in part, any prepayment so long as the application, as between Classes, of any portion of such prepayment which is still required to be made is not altered;

 

(v) amend, modify, terminate or waive any obligation of Lenders relating to the purchase of participations in Letters of Credit as provided in Section 2.4(e) without the written consent of Administrative Agent and of Issuing Bank; or

 

(vi) amend, modify, terminate or waive any provision of Section 9 as the same applies to any Agent, or any other provision hereof as the same applies to the rights or obligations of any Agent, in each case without the consent of such Agent.

 

(d) Execution of Amendments, etc. Administrative Agent may, but shall have no obligation to, with the concurrence of any Lender, execute amendments, modifications, waivers or consents on behalf of such Lender. Any waiver or consent shall be effective only in the specific instance and for the specific purpose for which it was given. No notice to or demand on any Credit Party in any case shall entitle any Credit Party to any other or further notice or demand in similar or other circumstances. Any amendment, modification, termination, waiver or consent effected in accordance with this Section 10.5 shall be binding upon each Lender at the time outstanding, each future Lender and, if signed by a Credit Party, on such Credit Party.

 

10.6. Successors and Assigns; Participations.

 

(a) Generally. This Agreement shall be binding upon the parties hereto and their respective successors and assigns and shall inure to the benefit of the parties hereto and the successors and assigns of Lenders. No Credit Party’s rights or obligations hereunder nor any interest therein may be assigned or delegated by any Credit Party without the prior written consent of all Lenders. Nothing in this Agreement, expressed or implied, shall be construed to confer upon any Person (other than the parties hereto, their respective successors and assigns permitted hereby and, to the extent expressly contemplated hereby, Affiliates of each of the Agents and Lenders) any legal or equitable right, remedy or claim under or by reason of this Agreement.

 

(b) Register. The Company, Administrative Agent and Lenders shall deem and treat the Persons listed as Lenders in the Register as the holders and owners of the corresponding Commitments and Loans listed therein for all purposes hereof, and no assignment or transfer of

 

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any such Commitment or Loan shall be effective, in each case, unless and until an Assignment Agreement effecting the assignment or transfer thereof shall have been delivered to and accepted by Administrative Agent and recorded in the Register as provided in Section 10.6(e). Prior to such recordation, all amounts owed with respect to the applicable Commitment or Loan shall be owed to the Lender listed in the Register as the owner thereof, and any request, authority or consent of any Person who, at the time of making such request or giving such authority or consent, is listed in the Register as a Lender shall be conclusive and binding on any subsequent holder, assignee or transferee of the corresponding Commitments or Loans.

 

(c) Right to Assign. Each Lender shall have the right at any time to sell, assign or transfer all or a portion of its rights and obligations under this Agreement, including, without limitation, all or a portion of its Commitment or Loans owing to it or other Obligation (provided, however, that each such assignment shall be of a uniform, and not varying, percentage of all rights and obligations under and in respect of any Loan and any related Commitments):

 

(i) to any Person meeting the criteria of clause (i) of the definition of the term of “Eligible Assignee” upon the giving of notice to the Company and Administrative Agent; and

 

(ii) to any Person meeting the criteria of clause (ii) of the definition of the term of “Eligible Assignee” (except in the case of assignments made by or to GSCP as part of initial syndication), consented to by each of the Company and Administrative Agent (such consent not to be, in the case of the Company, required at any time an Event of Default shall have occurred and then be continuing); provided, further each such assignment pursuant to this Section 10.6(c)(ii) shall be in an aggregate amount of not less than (A) $2,500,000 (or such lesser amount as may be agreed to by the Company and Administrative Agent or as shall constitute the aggregate amount of the Revolving Commitments and Revolving Loans of the assigning Lender) with respect to the assignment of the Revolving Commitments and Revolving Loans and (B) $500,000 (or such lesser amount as may be agreed to by the Company and Administrative Agent or as shall constitute the aggregate amount of the Tranche B Term Loan or New Term Loans of a Series of the assigning Lender) with respect to the assignment of Term Loans.

 

(d) Mechanics. The assigning Lender and the assignee thereof shall execute and deliver to Administrative Agent an Assignment Agreement, and such forms, certificates or other evidence, if any, with respect to United States federal income tax withholding matters as the assignee under such Assignment Agreement may be required to deliver to Administrative Agent pursuant to Section 2.20(c). Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein or in any Assignment Agreement, in the case of an assignment to a Person meeting the criteria of clause (i) of the definition of the term “Eligible Assignee” of the assigning Lender, such assignment shall be effective between such assigning Lender and such Eligible Assignee immediately without compliance with the conditions for assignment under Sections 10.6(b) through (d), but shall not be effective with respect to any Credit Party, Administrative Agent, any other Agent, any Issuing Bank, any Swing Line Lender or any Lender, and each Credit Party, Administrative Agent, each other Agent, each Issuing Bank, each Swing Line Lender and each Lender shall be entitled to

 

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deal solely and directly with such assigning Lender under any such assignment, in each case, until the conditions for assignment under Sections 10.6(b) through (d) have been complied with.

 

(e) Notice of Assignment. Upon its receipt of a duly executed and completed Assignment Agreement (and any forms, certificates or other evidence required by this Agreement in connection therewith), Administrative Agent shall record the information contained in such Assignment Agreement in the Register, shall give prompt notice thereof to the Company and shall maintain a copy of such Assignment Agreement.

 

(f) Representations and Warranties of Assignee. Each Lender, upon execution and delivery hereof or upon executing and delivering an Assignment Agreement, as the case may be, represents and warrants as of the Closing Date or as of the applicable Effective Date (as defined in the applicable Assignment Agreement) that (i) it is an Eligible Assignee; (ii) it has experience and expertise in the making of or investing in commitments or loans such as the applicable Commitments or Loans, as the case may be; and (iii) it will make or invest in, as the case may be, its Commitments or Loans for its own account in the ordinary course of its business and without a view to distribution of such Commitments or Loans within the meaning of the Securities Act or the Exchange Act or other federal securities laws (it being understood that, subject to the provisions of this Section 10.6, the disposition of such Revolving Commitments or Loans or any interests therein shall at all times remain within its exclusive control).

 

(g) Effect of Assignment. Subject to the terms and conditions of this Section 10.6, as of the “Effective Date” specified in the applicable Assignment Agreement: (i) the assignee thereunder shall have the rights and obligations of a “Lender” hereunder to the extent such rights and obligations hereunder have been assigned to it pursuant to such Assignment Agreement and shall thereafter be a party hereto and a “Lender” for all purposes hereof; (ii) the assigning Lender thereunder shall, to the extent that rights and obligations hereunder have been assigned thereby pursuant to such Assignment Agreement, relinquish its rights (other than any rights which survive the termination hereof under Section 10.8) and be released from its obligations hereunder (and, in the case of an Assignment Agreement covering all or the remaining portion of an assigning Lender’s rights and obligations hereunder, such Lender shall cease to be a party hereto; provided, anything contained in any of the Credit Documents to the contrary notwithstanding, (y) Issuing Bank shall continue to have all rights and obligations thereof with respect to such Letters of Credit until the cancellation or expiration of such Letters of Credit and the reimbursement of any amounts drawn thereunder and (z) such assigning Lender shall continue to be entitled to the benefit of all indemnities hereunder as specified herein with respect to matters arising out of the prior involvement of such assigning Lender as a Lender hereunder); (iii) the Commitments shall be modified to reflect the Commitment of such assignee and any Revolving Commitment of such assigning Lender, if any; and (iv) if any such assignment occurs after the issuance of any Note hereunder, the assigning Lender shall, upon the effectiveness of such assignment or as promptly thereafter as practicable, surrender its applicable Notes to Administrative Agent for cancellation, and thereupon the Company shall issue and deliver new Notes, if so requested by the assignee and/or assigning Lender, to such assignee and/or to such assigning Lender, with appropriate insertions, to reflect the outstanding Loans of the assignee and/or the assigning Lender.

 

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(h) Participations. Each Lender shall have the right at any time to sell one or more participations to any Person (other than Holdings, any of its Subsidiaries or any of its Affiliates) in all or any part of its Commitments, Loans or in any other Obligation. The holder of any such participation, other than an Affiliate of the Lender granting such participation, shall not be entitled to require such Lender to take or omit to take any action hereunder except with respect to any amendment, modification or waiver that would (i) extend the final scheduled maturity of any Loan, Note or Letter of Credit (unless such Letter of Credit is not extended beyond the Revolving Commitment Termination Date) in which such participant is participating, or reduce the rate or extend the time of payment of interest or fees thereon (except in connection with a waiver of applicability of any post-default increase in interest rates) or reduce the principal amount thereof, or increase the amount of the participant’s participation over the amount thereof then in effect (it being understood that a waiver of any Default or Event of Default or of a mandatory reduction in the Commitment shall not constitute a change in the terms of such participation, and that an increase in any Commitment or Loan shall be permitted without the consent of any participant if the participant’s participation is not increased as a result thereof), (ii) consent to the assignment or transfer by any Credit Party of any of its rights and obligations under this Agreement or (iii) release all or substantially all of the Collateral under the Collateral Documents (except as expressly provided in the Credit Documents) supporting the Loans hereunder in which such participant is participating. The Company agrees that each participant shall be entitled to the benefits of Sections 2.18(c), 2.19 and 2.20 to the same extent as if it were a Lender and had acquired its interest by assignment pursuant to paragraph (c) of this Section; provided, (i) a participant shall not be entitled to receive any greater payment under Section 2.19 or 2.20 than the applicable Lender would have been entitled to receive with respect to the participation sold to such participant, unless the sale of the participation to such participant is made with the Company’s prior written consent and (ii) a participant that would be a Non-US Lender if it were a Lender shall not be entitled to the benefits of Section 2.20 unless the Company is notified of the participation sold to such participant and such participant agrees, for the benefit of the Company, to comply with Section 2.20 as though it were a Lender. To the extent permitted by law, each participant also shall be entitled to the benefits of Section 10.4 as though it were a Lender, provided such Participant agrees to be subject to Section 2.17 as though it were a Lender.

 

(i) Certain Other Assignments. In addition to any other assignment permitted pursuant to this Section 10.6, (i) any Lender may assign and/or pledge all or any portion of its Loans, the other Obligations owed by or to such Lender, and its Notes, if any, to secure obligations of such Lender including, without limitation, any Federal Reserve Bank as collateral security pursuant to Regulation A of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System and any operating circular issued by such Federal Reserve Bank and (ii) any Lender may assign and/or pledge all or any portion of its Loans, the other Obligations owned by or to such Lender, and its Notes, if any, to secure obligations of such Lender to any holders of obligations owed, or securities issued, by such Lender as collateral security for such obligations or securities, or to any trustee for, or any other representative of such holders; provided, no Lender, as between the Company and such Lender, shall be relieved of any of its obligations hereunder as a result of any such assignment and pledge, and provided, further, in no event shall the applicable Federal Reserve Bank, pledgee or trustee be considered to be a “Lender” or be entitled to require the assigning Lender to take or omit to take any action hereunder.

 

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10.7. Independence of Covenants. All covenants hereunder shall be given independent effect so that if a particular action or condition is not permitted by any of such covenants, the fact that it would be permitted by an exception to, or would otherwise be within the limitations of, another covenant shall not avoid the occurrence of a Default or an Event of Default if such action is taken or condition exists.

 

10.8. Survival of Representations, Warranties and Agreements. All representations, warranties and agreements made herein shall survive the execution and delivery hereof and the making of any Credit Extension. Notwithstanding anything herein or implied by law to the contrary, the agreements of each Credit Party set forth in Sections 2.18(c), 2.19, 2.20, 10.2, 10.3 and 10.4 and the agreements of Lenders set forth in Sections 2.17, 9.3(b) and 9.6 shall survive the payment of the Loans, the cancellation or expiration of the Letters of Credit and the reimbursement of any amounts drawn thereunder, and the termination hereof.

 

10.9. No Waiver; Remedies Cumulative. No failure or delay on the part of any Agent or any Lender in the exercise of any power, right or privilege hereunder or under any other Credit Document shall impair such power, right or privilege or be construed to be a waiver of any default or acquiescence therein, nor shall any single or partial exercise of any such power, right or privilege preclude other or further exercise thereof or of any other power, right or privilege. The rights, powers and remedies given to each Agent and each Lender hereby are cumulative and shall be in addition to and independent of all rights, powers and remedies existing by virtue of any statute or rule of law or in any of the other Credit Documents or any of the Hedge Agreements. Any forbearance or failure to exercise, and any delay in exercising, any right, power or remedy hereunder shall not impair any such right, power or remedy or be construed to be a waiver thereof, nor shall it preclude the further exercise of any such right, power or remedy.

 

10.10. Marshalling; Payments Set Aside. Neither any Agent nor any Lender shall be under any obligation to marshal any assets in favor of any Credit Party or any other Person or against or in payment of any or all of the Obligations. To the extent that any Credit Party makes a payment or payments to Administrative Agent or Lenders (or to Administrative Agent, on behalf of Lenders), or Administrative Agent or Lenders enforce any security interests or exercise their rights of setoff, and such payment or payments or the proceeds of such enforcement or setoff or any part thereof are subsequently invalidated, declared to be fraudulent or preferential, set aside and/or required to be repaid to a trustee, receiver or any other party under any bankruptcy law, any other state or federal law, common law or any equitable cause or otherwise (and whether as a result of any demand, settlement, litigation or otherwise), then, to the extent of such recovery, the obligation or part thereof originally intended to be satisfied, and all Liens, rights and remedies therefor or related thereto, shall be revived and continued in full force and effect as if such payment or payments had not been made or such enforcement or setoff had not occurred.

 

10.11. Severability. In case any provision in or obligation hereunder or under any Note shall be invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any jurisdiction, the validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions or obligations, or of such provision or obligation in any other jurisdiction, shall not in any way be affected or impaired thereby.

 

125

 

CREDIT AND GUARANTY AGREEMENT    EXECUTION


10.12. Obligations Several; Independent Nature of Lenders’ Rights. The obligations of Lenders hereunder are several and no Lender shall be responsible for the obligations or Commitment of any other Lender hereunder. Nothing contained herein or in any other Credit Document, and no action taken by Lenders pursuant hereto or thereto, shall be deemed to constitute Lenders as a partnership, an association, a joint venture or any other kind of entity. The amounts payable at any time hereunder to each Lender shall be a separate and independent debt, and each Lender shall be entitled to protect and enforce its rights arising out hereof and it shall not be necessary for any other Lender to be joined as an additional party in any proceeding for such purpose.

 

10.13. Headings. Section headings herein are included herein for convenience of reference only and shall not constitute a part hereof for any other purpose or be given any substantive effect.

 

10.14. APPLICABLE LAW. THIS AGREEMENT AND THE RIGHTS AND OBLIGATIONS OF THE PARTIES HEREUNDER SHALL BE GOVERNED BY, AND SHALL BE CONSTRUED AND ENFORCED IN ACCORDANCE WITH, THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK (INCLUDING NEW YORK GENERAL OBLIGATIONS LAW SECTION 5-1401) WITHOUT REGARD TO CONFLICT OF LAWS PRINCIPLES THEREOF.

 

10.15. CONSENT TO JURISDICTION. ALL JUDICIAL PROCEEDINGS BROUGHT AGAINST ANY CREDIT PARTY ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING HERETO OR ANY OTHER CREDIT DOCUMENT, OR ANY OF THE OBLIGATIONS, MAY BE BROUGHT IN ANY STATE OR FEDERAL COURT OF COMPETENT JURISDICTION IN THE STATE, COUNTY AND CITY OF NEW YORK. BY EXECUTING AND DELIVERING THIS AGREEMENT, EACH CREDIT PARTY, FOR ITSELF AND IN CONNECTION WITH ITS PROPERTIES, IRREVOCABLY (a) ACCEPTS GENERALLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY THE NONEXCLUSIVE JURISDICTION AND VENUE OF SUCH COURTS; (b) WAIVES ANY DEFENSE OF FORUM NON CONVENIENS; (c) AGREES THAT SERVICE OF ALL PROCESS IN ANY SUCH PROCEEDING IN ANY SUCH COURT MAY BE MADE BY REGISTERED OR CERTIFIED MAIL, RETURN RECEIPT REQUESTED, TO THE APPLICABLE CREDIT PARTY AT ITS ADDRESS PROVIDED IN ACCORDANCE WITH SECTION 10.1; (d) AGREES THAT SERVICE AS PROVIDED IN CLAUSE (c) ABOVE IS SUFFICIENT TO CONFER PERSONAL JURISDICTION OVER THE APPLICABLE CREDIT PARTY IN ANY SUCH PROCEEDING IN ANY SUCH COURT, AND OTHERWISE CONSTITUTES EFFECTIVE AND BINDING SERVICE IN EVERY RESPECT; AND (e) AGREES AGENTS AND LENDERS RETAIN THE RIGHT TO SERVE PROCESS IN ANY OTHER MANNER PERMITTED BY LAW OR TO BRING PROCEEDINGS AGAINST ANY CREDIT PARTY IN THE COURTS OF ANY OTHER JURISDICTION.

 

10.16. WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL. EACH OF THE PARTIES HERETO HEREBY AGREES TO WAIVE ITS RESPECTIVE RIGHTS TO A JURY TRIAL OF ANY CLAIM OR CAUSE OF ACTION BASED UPON OR ARISING HEREUNDER OR

 

126

 

CREDIT AND GUARANTY AGREEMENT    EXECUTION


UNDER ANY OF THE OTHER CREDIT DOCUMENTS OR ANY DEALINGS BETWEEN THEM RELATING TO THE SUBJECT MATTER OF THIS LOAN TRANSACTION OR THE LENDER/COMPANY RELATIONSHIP THAT IS BEING ESTABLISHED. THE SCOPE OF THIS WAIVER IS INTENDED TO BE ALL-ENCOMPASSING OF ANY AND ALL DISPUTES THAT MAY BE FILED IN ANY COURT AND THAT RELATE TO THE SUBJECT MATTER OF THIS TRANSACTION, INCLUDING CONTRACT CLAIMS, TORT CLAIMS, BREACH OF DUTY CLAIMS AND ALL OTHER COMMON LAW AND STATUTORY CLAIMS. EACH PARTY HERETO ACKNOWLEDGES THAT THIS WAIVER IS A MATERIAL INDUCEMENT TO ENTER INTO A BUSINESS RELATIONSHIP, THAT EACH HAS ALREADY RELIED ON THIS WAIVER IN ENTERING INTO THIS AGREEMENT, AND THAT EACH WILL CONTINUE TO RELY ON THIS WAIVER IN ITS RELATED FUTURE DEALINGS. EACH PARTY HERETO FURTHER WARRANTS AND REPRESENTS THAT IT HAS REVIEWED THIS WAIVER WITH ITS LEGAL COUNSEL AND THAT IT KNOWINGLY AND VOLUNTARILY WAIVES ITS JURY TRIAL RIGHTS FOLLOWING CONSULTATION WITH LEGAL COUNSEL. THIS WAIVER IS IRREVOCABLE, MEANING THAT IT MAY NOT BE MODIFIED EITHER ORALLY OR IN WRITING (OTHER THAN BY A MUTUAL WRITTEN WAIVER SPECIFICALLY REFERRING TO THIS SECTION 10.16 AND EXECUTED BY EACH OF THE PARTIES HERETO), AND THIS WAIVER SHALL APPLY TO ANY SUBSEQUENT AMENDMENTS, RENEWALS, SUPPLEMENTS OR MODIFICATIONS HERETO OR ANY OF THE OTHER CREDIT DOCUMENTS OR TO ANY OTHER DOCUMENTS OR AGREEMENTS RELATING TO THE LOANS MADE HEREUNDER. IN THE EVENT OF LITIGATION, THIS AGREEMENT MAY BE FILED AS A WRITTEN CONSENT TO A TRIAL BY THE COURT.

 

10.17. Confidentiality. Each Lender shall hold all non-public information regarding the Company and its Subsidiaries and their businesses obtained by such Lender pursuant to the requirements hereof in accordance with such Lender’s customary procedures for handling confidential information of such nature, it being understood and agreed by the Company that, in any event, a Lender may make (i) disclosures of such information to Affiliates of such Lender and to such Lender’s and such Lender’s Affiliates’ directors, officers, employees, agents and advisors (and to other persons authorized by a Lender or Agent to organize, present or disseminate such information in connection with disclosures otherwise made in accordance with this Section 10.17), (ii) disclosures of such information reasonably required by any bona fide or potential assignee, transferee or participant in connection with the contemplated assignment, transfer or participation by such Lender of any Loans or any participations therein or by any direct or indirect contractual counterparties (or the professional advisors thereto) in Hedge Agreements (provided, such counterparties and advisors are advised of and agree to be bound by the provisions of this Section 10.17), (iii) disclosure to any rating agency when required by it, provided that, prior to any disclosure, such rating agency shall undertake in writing to preserve the confidentiality of any confidential information relating to the Credit Parties received by it from any of the Agents or any Lender, and (iv) disclosures required or requested by any governmental agency or representative thereof or by the NAIC or pursuant to legal or judicial process; provided, unless specifically prohibited by applicable law or court order, each Lender shall make reasonable efforts to notify the Company of any request by any governmental agency

 

127

 

CREDIT AND GUARANTY AGREEMENT    EXECUTION


or representative thereof (other than any such request in connection with any examination of the financial condition or other routine examination of such Lender by such governmental agency) for disclosure of any such non-public information prior to disclosure of such information.

 

10.18. Usury Savings Clause. Notwithstanding any other provision herein, the aggregate interest rate charged with respect to any of the Obligations, including all charges or fees in connection therewith deemed in the nature of interest under applicable law shall not exceed the Highest Lawful Rate. If the rate of interest (determined without regard to the preceding sentence) under this Agreement at any time exceeds the Highest Lawful Rate, the outstanding amount of the Loans made hereunder shall bear interest at the Highest Lawful Rate until the total amount of interest due hereunder equals the amount of interest which would have been due hereunder if the stated rates of interest set forth in this Agreement had at all times been in effect. In addition, if when the Loans made hereunder are repaid in full the total interest due hereunder (taking into account the increase provided for above) is less than the total amount of interest which would have been due hereunder if the stated rates of interest set forth in this Agreement had at all times been in effect, then to the extent permitted by law, the Company shall pay to Administrative Agent an amount equal to the difference between the amount of interest paid and the amount of interest which would have been paid if the Highest Lawful Rate had at all times been in effect. Notwithstanding the foregoing, it is the intention of Lenders and the Company to conform strictly to any applicable usury laws. Accordingly, if any Lender contracts for, charges, or receives any consideration which constitutes interest in excess of the Highest Lawful Rate, then any such excess shall be cancelled automatically and, if previously paid, shall at such Lender’s option be applied to the outstanding amount of the Loans made hereunder or be refunded to the Company.

 

10.19. Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which when so executed and delivered shall be deemed an original, but all such counterparts together shall constitute but one and the same instrument.

 

10.20. Effectiveness. This Agreement shall become effective upon the execution of a counterpart hereof by each of the parties hereto and receipt by the Company and Administrative Agent of written or telephonic notification of such execution and authorization of delivery thereof.

 

10.21. USA Patriot Act. Each Lender hereby notifies the Company that pursuant to the requirements of the USA Patriot Act (Title III of Pub. L. 107-56 (signed into law October 26, 2001)), it is required to obtain, verify and record information that identifies the Company, which information includes the name and address of the Company and other information that will allow such Lender to identify the Company in accordance with such Act.

 

[Remainder of page intentionally left blank]

 

128

 

CREDIT AND GUARANTY AGREEMENT    EXECUTION


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be duly executed and delivered by their respective officers thereunto duly authorized as of the date first

 

RIDDELL BELL HOLDINGS, INC., as Company

By:

 

/S/    TIMOTHY BRASHER

   

Name:

 

Timothy Brasher

   

Title:

 

CFO

RBG HOLDINGS CORP.
RIDDELL SPORTS GROUP, INC.
RIDDELL, INC.
ALL AMERICAN SPORTS CORPORATION
MACMARK CORPORATION
RIDMARK CORPORATION
PROACQ CORPORATION
EQUILINK LICENSING LLC
RHC LICENSING LLC
PRO-LINE ATHLETIC EQUIPMENT, INC.
PRO-LINE TEAM SPORTS, INC.

By:

 

/S/    LAWRENCE SIMON

   

Name:

 

Lawrence Simon

   

Title:

   
BELL SPORTS, CORP.
BELL SPORTS, INC.
GIRO SPORT DESIGN INTERNATIONAL, INC.
BELL POWERSPORTS, INC.

By:

 

/S/    TIMOTHY BRASHER

   

Name:

 

Timothy Brasher

   

Title:

 

Vice President & Secretary

 

CREDIT AND GUARANTY AGREEMENT    EXECUTION


GOLDMAN SACHS CREDIT PARTNERS L.P., as Joint Lead Arranger, Joint Bookrunner, Sole Administrative Agent, Collateral Agent and a Lender
By:    /s/    R.T. Wager
    Authorized Signatory

 

CREDIT AND GUARANTY AGREEMENT    EXECUTION


WACHOVIA CAPITAL MARKETS, LLC,

as Joint Lead Arranger and Joint Bookrunner,

By:

 

/S/    DAVID FELTY

   

Name:

 

David Felty

   

Title:

 

Associate

WACHOVIA BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION,

as Sole Syndication Agent, a Lender and Issuing

Bank in respect of the Existing Letters of Credit

By:

 

/S/    DAVID FELTY

   

Name:

 

David Felty

   

Title:

 

Associate

 

CREDIT AND GUARANTY AGREEMENT    EXECUTION


UBS SECURITIES LLC,

as a Co-Documentation Agent

By:

 

/s/    Reto Jenal

   

Name: Reto Jenal

   

Title: Executive Director

By:

 

/s/    Oliver O. Trumbo II

   

Name: Oliver O. Trumbo II

   

Title: Director

UBS LOAN FINANCE LLC

as a Lender

By:

 

/s/    WINIFRED V. SALM

   

Name: Winifred V. Salm

   

Title: Director

By:

 

/s/    OLIVER O. TRUMBO II

   

Name: Oliver O. Trumbo II

   

Title: Director

 

CREDIT AND GUARANTY AGREEMENT    EXECUTION


LASALLE BANK NA

as Issuing Bank, Swing Line Lender and a Lender

By:

 

 /s/    Henry J. Munez

   

Name: Henry J. Munez

   

Title: First Vice President

 

CREDIT AND GUARANTY AGREEMENT    EXECUTION


ANTARES CAPITAL CORPORATION,

as a Co-Documentation Agent and a Lender

By:

 

 /s/    Daniel B. Glickman

   

Name: Daniel B. Glickman

   

Title: Director

 

CREDIT AND GUARANTY AGREEMENT    EXECUTION


GMAC COMMERCIAL FINANCE LLC,

as a Co-Documentation Agent and a Lender

By:

 

 /s/    Thomas Brent

   

Name: Thomas Brent

   

Title: V.P.

 

CREDIT AND GUARANTY AGREEMENT    EXECUTION


CITIBANK FSB,

as a Lender

By:  

 /s/    Kristen Burke

   

Name: Kristen Burke

   

Title: Vice President

 

CREDIT AND GUARANTY AGREEMENT    EXECUTION


NORTH FORK BUSINESS CAPITAL CORP.,

as a Lender

By:  

 /s/    Steve Goetschivez

   

Name: Steve Goetschivez

   

Title: SVP

 

CREDIT AND GUARANTY AGREEMENT    EXECUTION


CIT LENDING SERVICES CORPORATION,

as a Lender

By:  

 /s/    John P. Sirico II

   

Name: John P. Sirico II

   

Title: Vice President

 

CREDIT AND GUARANTY AGREEMENT    EXECUTION


NATIONAL CITY BANK,

as a Lender

By:  

 /s/    Frank E. Byrne

   

Name: Frank E. Byrne

   

Title: Account Officer

 

CREDIT AND GUARANTY AGREEMENT    EXECUTION


SOVEREIGN BANK,

as a Lender

By:  

 /s/    Daniel Grondin

   

Name: Daniel Grondin

   

Title: Senior VP

 

CREDIT AND GUARANTY AGREEMENT    EXECUTION


APPENDIX A-1

TO CREDIT AND GUARANTY AGREEMENT

 

Tranche B Term Loan Commitments

 

Lender


   Tranche B Term Loan
Commitment


   Pro Rata
Share


 

Goldman Sachs Credit Partners L.P.

   $ 95,500,000    87.1 %

Antares Capital Corporation

   $ 3,500,000    3.0 %

GMAC Commercial Finance LLC

   $ 3,500,000    3.0 %

CIT Lending Services Corporation

   $ 2,500,000    2.3 %

National City Bank, N.A.

   $ 2,500,000    2.3 %

North Fork Business Capital Corp.

   $ 2,500,000    2.3 %

Total

   $ 110,000,000    100 %

 

APPENDIX A-1-1

 

CREDIT AND GUARANTY AGREEMENT    EXECUTION


APPENDIX A-2

TO CREDIT AND GUARANTY AGREEMENT

 

Revolving Commitments

 

Lender


  

Revolving

Commitment


   Pro Rata Share

 

Goldman Sachs Credit Partners L.P.

   $ 2,500,000    5.0 %

Wachovia Bank, National Association

   $ 5,000,000    10.0 %

Antares Capital Corporation

   $ 5,000,000    10.0 %

GMAC Commercial Finance LLC

   $ 5,000,000    10.0 %

UBS Loan Finance LLC

   $ 2,500,000    5.0 %

LaSalle Bank National Association

   $ 5,000,000    10.0 %

North Fork Business Capital Corp.

   $ 5,000,000    10.0 %

National City Bank, N.A.

   $ 5,000,000    10.0 %

Sovereign Bank

   $ 5,000,000    10.0 %

Citibank N.A.

   $ 5,000,000    10.0 %

CIT Lending Services Corporation

   $ 5,000,000    10.0 %

Total

   $ 50,000,000    100 %

 

APPENDIX A-2-1

 

CREDIT AND GUARANTY AGREEMENT    EXECUTION


APPENDIX B

TO CREDIT AND GUARANTY AGREEMENT

 

Notice Addresses

 

Riddell Bell Holdings, Inc.

 

c/o Fenway Partners Inc.

152 E. 57th Street, 59th Floor

New York, NY 10019

Attention:

  

    Timothy Mayhew

    Aron Schwartz

Telecopier:

       (212) 658-9449

 

in each case, with a copy to:

 

Ropes & Gray LLP

One International Place

Boston, MA 02110-2624

Attention:

       Thomas Draper

Telecopier:

       (617) 951-7050

 

B-1

 

CREDIT AND GUARANTY AGREEMENT    EXECUTION


GOLDMAN SACHS CREDIT PARTNERS L.P.,

as Joint Lead Arranger, Joint Bookrunner,

Administrative Agent, Collateral Agent and a Lender

 

Goldman Sachs Credit Partners L.P.

85 Broad Street

New York, New York 10004

Attention:

       Laurie Perper

Telecopier:

       (212) 357-0932

 

with a copy to:

 

Latham & Watkins LLP

885 Third Avenue

New York, New York 10022

Attention:

       Marcus J. Dougherty

Telecopier:

       (212) 751-4864

 

WACHOVIA CAPITAL MARKETS, LLC,

as Joint Lead Arranger and Joint Bookrunner,

 

WACHOVIA BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION

as Syndication Agent and a Lender

 

301 South College Street, NC0760

Charlotte, NC 28288

Attention: Louis Beasley

Telecopier: 704-383-6647

 

ANTARES CAPITAL CORPORATION

as a Co-Documentation Agent

 

311 S. Wacker Drive, Suite 4400

Chicago, IL 60606

Attention: Riddell Bell Account Manager

Telecopier: 312-697-3998

 

GMAC COMMERCIAL FINANCE LLC

as a Co-Documentation Agent

 

500 West Madison Street, Suite 3130

Chicago, IL 60661

Attention: Thomas Brent

Telecopier: 312-775-6006

 

APPENDIX B-2

 

CREDIT AND GUARANTY AGREEMENT    EXECUTION


UBS SECURITIES LLC

as a Co-Documentation Agent

UBS LOAN FINANCE LLC

as a Lender

 

677 Washington Boulevard

Stamford, CT 06901

Attention: Denise Conzo

Telecopier: 203-719-3888

 

LASALLE BANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION

 

135 S. LaSalle Street

Chicago, IL 60603

Attention: Henry Munez

Telecopier: 312-904-6242

 

CITIBANK FSB

 

666 Fifth Avenue, 3rd Floor

New York, NY 10103

Attention: Gus Ziozis

Telecopier: 212-830-4905

 

NORTH FORK BUSINESS CAPITAL CORP.

 

275 Broadhollow Road

Melville, NY 11747

Attention: Ron Walker

Telecopier: 631-501-5524

 

CIT LENDING SERVICES CORPORATION

 

1211 Avenue of the Americas

New York, NY 10036

Attention: Michael LaManes

Telecopier: 973-740-5721

 

NATIONAL CITY BANK

 

1900 East 9th Street

Locator 01-2077

Cleveland, OH 44114

Attention: Frank Byrne

Telecopier: 216-222-0003

 

APPENDIX B-3

 

CREDIT AND GUARANTY AGREEMENT    EXECUTION


SOVEREIGN BANK

 

75 State Street

MA1 SST 04/10

Boston, MA 02109

Attention: Daniel Grondin

Telecopier: 617-346-7249

 

APPENDIX B-4

 

CREDIT AND GUARANTY AGREEMENT    EXECUTION


Section 1.1(b)

 

Existing Letters of Credit

 

Customer


  

LC #


  

Type


  

Beneficiary


  

LC

Amount


  

Issue

Date


   Expiration
Date


Riddell Sports Group Inc

   SM205248    Standby    Hartford Fire Insurance Co.    $ 285,000.00    10/9/2003    8/22/2005

Riddell Sports Group Inc

   SM203817    Standby    Hartford Fire Insurance Co.    $ 330,000.00    6/24/2003    6/22/2005

 

Schedule 1.1(b)-1

 

CREDIT AND GUARANTY AGREEMENT    EXECUTION


Section 1.1(d)

Historical Financial Statements

 

RSG Holdings, LLC and its Subsidiaries

 

Audited Financial Statements

 

Consolidated Balance Sheet as of December 31, 2003

Consolidated Statement of Operations for the period from June 25, 2003 to

December 31, 2003

Consolidated Statement of Member’s Equity for the period from June 25, 2003 to December 31, 2003

Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows for the period from June 25, 2003 to December 31, 2003

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

 

Unaudited Financial Statements

 

Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet as of June 30, 2004

Condensed Consolidated Statement of Operations for the six months ended June 30, 2004

Condensed Consolidated Statement of Member’s Equity for the six months ended June 30, 2004

Condensed Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows for the six months ended June 30, 2004

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

 

Riddell Sports Group, Inc. and its Subsidiaries

 

Audited Financial Statements

 

Consolidated Balance Sheet as of June 25, 2003

Consolidated Statement of Operations for the period from January 1, 2003 to June 25, 2003

Consolidated Statement of Stockholders’ Equity for the period from January 1, 2003 to June 25, 2003

Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows for the period from January 1, 2003 to June 25, 2003

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2002 and 2001

Consolidated Statements of Operations for the year ended December 31, 2002 and for the period from June 22, 2001 to December 31, 2001

Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity for the year ended December 31, 2002 and for the period from June 22, 2001 to December 31, 2001

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the year ended December 31, 2002 and for the period from June 22, 2001 to December 31, 2001

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

 

Bell Sports Corp. and Subsidiaries

 

Audited and Unaudited Financial Statements

 

Consolidated Balance Sheets as of January 3, 2004, June 28, 2003, June 29, 2002, and July 3, 2004

Consolidated Statements of Operations for the six months ended January 3, 2004, the fiscal years ended June 28, 2003, June 29, 2002 and June 30, 2001 and the six months ended

December 28, 2002, January 3, 2004 and July 3, 2004

Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Deficit for the six months ended January 3, 2004, the fiscal years ended June 28, 2003, June 29, 2002 and June 30, 2001 and the six months ended December 28, 2002, January 3, 2004, July 3, 2004

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the six months ended January 3, 2004, the fiscal years ended June 28, 2003, June 29, 2002 and June 30, 2001 and the six months ended

December 28, 2002, January 3, 2004, July 3, 2004

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

 

Schedule 1.1(b)-1

 

CREDIT AND GUARANTY AGREEMENT    EXECUTION
EX-10.2 36 dex102.htm PLEDGE AND SECURITY AGREEMENT Pledge and Security Agreement

EXHIBIT 10.2

 

PLEDGE AND SECURITY AGREEMENT

 

dated as of September 30, 2004

 

between

 

EACH OF THE GRANTORS PARTY HERETO

 

and

 

GOLDMAN SACHS CREDIT PARTNERS L.P.,

 

as the Collateral Agent

 

PLEDGE AND SECURITY AGREEMENT    EXECUTION


 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

          PAGE

SECTION 1. DEFINITIONS; GRANT OF SECURITY

   1

1.1

  

General Definitions

   1

1.2

  

Definitions; Interpretation

   8

SECTION 2. GRANT OF SECURITY

   8

2.1

  

Grant of Security

   8

2.2

  

Certain Limited Exclusions

   9

SECTION 3. SECURITY FOR OBLIGATIONS; GRANTORS REMAIN LIABLE

   9

3.1

  

Security for Obligations

   9

3.2

  

Continuing Liability Under Collateral

   10

SECTION 4. REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES AND COVENANTS

   10

4.1

  

Generally

   10

4.2

  

Equipment and Inventory

   13

4.3

  

Receivables

   14

4.4

  

Investment Related Property

   16

4.5

  

[Reserved]

   22

4.6

  

Letter of Credit Rights

   22

4.7

  

Intellectual Property

   23

4.8

  

Commercial Tort Claims

   26

SECTION 5. ACCESS; RIGHT OF INSPECTION AND FURTHER ASSURANCES; ADDITIONAL GRANTORS

   27

5.1

  

Further Assurances

   27

5.2

  

Additional Grantors

   27

SECTION 6. COLLATERAL AGENT APPOINTED ATTORNEY-IN-FACT

   28

6.1

  

Power of Attorney

   28

6.2

  

No Duty on the Part of Collateral Agent or Secured Parties

   29

SECTION 7. REMEDIES

   29

7.1

  

Generally

   29

7.2

  

Application of Proceeds

   30

7.3

  

Sales on Credit

   31

7.4

  

Deposit Accounts

   31

7.5

  

Investment Related Property

   31

7.6

  

Intellectual Property

   32

7.7

  

Cash Proceeds

   33

SECTION 8. COLLATERAL AGENT

   33

SECTION 9. CONTINUING SECURITY INTEREST; TRANSFER OF LOANS

   34

SECTION 10. STANDARD OF CARE; COLLATERAL AGENT MAY PERFORM

   34

SECTION 11. MISCELLANEOUS

   35

 

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SCHEDULE 4.1 — GENERAL INFORMATION

 

SCHEDULE 4.2 — LOCATION OF EQUIPMENT AND INVENTORY

 

SCHEDULE 4.4 — INVESTMENT RELATED PROPERTY

 

SCHEDULE 4.6 — DESCRIPTION OF LETTERS OF CREDIT

 

SCHEDULE 4.7 — INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY - EXCEPTIONS

 

EXHIBIT A — PLEDGE SUPPLEMENT

 

EXHIBIT B — UNCERTIFICATED SECURITIES CONTROL AGREEMENT

 

EXHIBIT C — SECURITIES ACCOUNT CONTROL AGREEMENT

 

EXHIBIT D — DEPOSIT ACCOUNT CONTROL AGREEMENT

 

ii


This PLEDGE AND SECURITY AGREEMENT, dated as of September 30, 2004 (this “Agreement”), between EACH OF THE UNDERSIGNED, whether as an original signatory hereto or as an Additional Grantor (as herein defined) (each, a “Grantor”), and Goldman Sachs Credit Partners L.P., as collateral agent for the Secured Parties (as herein defined) (together with its permitted successors in such capacity, the “Collateral Agent”).

 

RECITALS:

 

WHEREAS, reference is made to that certain Credit and Guaranty Agreement, dated as of the date hereof (as it may be amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the “Credit Agreement”), by and among RIDDELL BELL HOLDINGS, INC., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), RBG HOLDINGS CORP., a Delaware corporation (“Holdings”), CERTAIN SUBSIDIARIES OF RIDDELL BELL HOLDINGS, INC., as Guarantors, the Lenders party hereto from time to time, GOLDMAN SACHS CREDIT PARTNERS L.P. (“GSCP”), as Joint Lead Arranger, Joint Book Runner, Administrative Agent (together with its permitted successors in such capacity, “Administrative Agent”) and as Collateral Agent (together with its permitted successors in such capacity, “Collateral Agent”), WACHOVIA CAPITAL MARKETS, LLC (“Wachovia Securities”), as a Joint Lead Arranger and Joint Bookrunner, WACHOVIA BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION (“WBNA”), as Sole Syndication Agent (in such capacity, “Syndication Agent”), and ANTARES CAPITAL CORPORATION (“Antares”), as a Co-Documentation Agent, GMAC COMMERCIAL FINANCE LLC (“GMAC”), as a Co-Documentation Agent and UBS SECURITIES LLC (“UBSS”), as a Co-Documentation Agent (each, in such capacity, a “Co-Documentation Agent).

 

WHEREAS, subject to the terms and conditions of the Credit Agreement, certain Grantors may enter into one or more Hedge Agreements with one or more Lender Counterparties;

 

WHEREAS, in consideration of the extensions of credit and other accommodations of Lenders and Lender Counterparties as set forth in the Credit Agreement and the Hedge Agreements, respectively, each Grantor has agreed to secure such Grantor’s obligations under the Credit Documents and the Hedge Agreements as set forth herein; and

 

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and the agreements, provisions and covenants herein contained, each Grantor and the Collateral Agent agree as follows:

 

SECTION 1. DEFINITIONS; GRANT OF SECURITY.

 

1.1 General Definitions. In this Agreement, the following terms shall have the following meanings:

 

“Account Debtor” shall mean each Person who is obligated on a Receivable or any Supporting Obligation related thereto.

 

“Accounts” shall mean all “accounts” as defined in Article 9 of the UCC, including Health-Care Insurance Receivables.

 

“Additional Grantors” shall have the meaning assigned in Section 5.2.

 

PLEDGE AND SECURITY AGREEMENT    EXECUTION


“Agreement” shall have the meaning set forth in the preamble.

 

“Assigned Agreements” shall mean all agreements and contracts to which such Grantor is a party as of the date hereof, or to which such Grantor becomes a party after the date hereof, including, without limitation, each Material Contract, as each such agreement may be amended, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time.

 

“Bankruptcy Code” shall mean Title 11 of the United States Code entitled “Bankruptcy”, as now and hereafter in effect, or any successor statute.

 

“Cash Proceeds” shall have the meaning assigned in Section 7.7.

 

“Chattel Paper” shall mean all “chattel paper” as defined in Article 9 of the UCC, including, without limitation, “electronic chattel paper” or “tangible chattel paper”, as each term is defined in Article 9 of the UCC.

 

“Collateral” shall have the meaning assigned in Section 2.1.

 

“Collateral Account” shall mean any account established by the Collateral Agent.

 

“Collateral Agent” shall have the meaning set forth in the preamble.

 

“Collateral Records” shall mean books, records, ledger cards, files, correspondence, customer lists, blueprints, technical specifications, manuals, computer software, computer printouts, tapes, disks and related data processing software and similar items that at any time evidence or contain information relating to any of the Collateral or are otherwise necessary or helpful in the collection thereof or realization thereupon.

 

“Collateral Support” shall mean all property (real or personal) assigned, hypothecated or otherwise securing any Collateral and shall include any security agreement or other agreement granting a lien or security interest in such real or personal property.

 

“Commercial Tort Claims” shall mean all “commercial tort claims” as defined in Article 9 of the UCC asserted by any Grantor, including, without limitation, all commercial tort claims listed on Schedule 4.8 (as such schedule may be amended or supplemented from time to time).

 

“Commodities Accounts” (i) shall mean all “commodity accounts” as defined in Article 9 of the UCC and (ii) shall include, without limitation, all of the accounts listed on Schedule 4.4 under the heading “Commodities Accounts” (as such schedule may be amended or supplemented from time to time).

 

“Company” shall have the meaning set forth in the preamble.

 

“Controlled Foreign Corporation” shall mean “controlled foreign corporation” as defined in the Tax Code.

 

“Copyright Licenses” shall mean any and all agreements providing for the granting of any right in or to Copyrights (whether such Grantor is licensee or licensor thereunder)

 

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PLEDGE AND SECURITY AGREEMENT    EXECUTION


including, without limitation, each agreement referred to in Schedule 4.7(B) (as such schedule may be amended or supplemented from time to time).

 

“Copyrights” shall mean all United States, and foreign copyrights (including Community designs), including but not limited to copyrights in software and databases, and all Mask Works (as defined under 17 U.S.C. 901 of the U.S. Copyright Act), whether registered or unregistered, and, with respect to any and all of the foregoing: (i) all registrations and applications therefor including, without limitation, the registrations and applications referred to in Schedule 4.7(A) (as such schedule may be amended or supplemented from time to time), (ii) all extensions and renewals thereof, (iii) all rights corresponding thereto throughout the world, (iv) all rights to sue for past, present and future infringements thereof, and (v) all Proceeds of the foregoing, including, without limitation, licenses, royalties, income, payments, claims, damages and proceeds of suit.

 

“Credit Agreement” shall have the meaning set forth in the recitals.

 

“Deposit Accounts” (i) shall mean all “deposit accounts” as defined in Article 9 of the UCC and (ii) shall include, without limitation, all of the accounts listed on Schedule 4.4 under the heading “Deposit Accounts” (as such schedule may be amended or supplemented from time to time).

 

“Documents” shall mean all “documents” as defined in Article 9 of the UCC.

 

“Equipment” shall mean: (i) all “equipment” as defined in Article 9 of the UCC, (ii) all machinery, manufacturing equipment, data processing equipment, computers, office equipment, furnishings, furniture, appliances, fixtures and tools (in each case, regardless of whether characterized as equipment under the UCC) and (iii) all accessions or additions thereto, all parts thereof, whether or not at any time of determination incorporated or installed therein or attached thereto, and all replacements therefor, wherever located, now or hereafter existing, including any fixtures.

 

“General Intangibles” (i) shall mean all “general intangibles” as defined in Article 9 of the UCC, including “payment intangibles” also as defined in Article 9 of the UCC and (ii) shall include, without limitation, all interest rate or currency protection or hedging arrangements, all tax refunds, all licenses, permits, concessions and authorizations, all Assigned Agreements and all Intellectual Property (in each case, regardless of whether characterized as general intangibles under the UCC).

 

“Goods” (i) shall mean all “goods” as defined in Article 9 of the UCC and (ii) shall include, without limitation, all Inventory and Equipment (in each case, regardless of whether characterized as goods under the UCC).

 

“Grantors” shall have the meaning set forth in the preamble.

 

“Health-Care Insurance Receivable” shall mean all “health-care-insurance receivable” as defined in Article 9 of the UCC.

 

“Instruments” shall mean all “instruments” as defined in Article 9 of the UCC.

 

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PLEDGE AND SECURITY AGREEMENT    EXECUTION


“Insurance” shall mean (i) all insurance policies covering any or all of the Collateral (regardless of whether the Collateral Agent is the loss payee thereof) and (ii) any key man life insurance policies.

 

“Intellectual Property” shall mean, collectively, the Copyrights, the Copyright Licenses, the Patents, the Patent Licenses, the Trademarks, the Trademark Licenses, the Trade Secrets, and the Trade Secret Licenses.

 

“Inventory” shall mean (i) all “inventory” as defined in Article 9 of the UCC and (ii) all goods held for sale or lease or to be furnished under contracts of service or so leased or furnished, all raw materials, work in process, finished goods, and materials used or consumed in the manufacture, packing, shipping, advertising, selling, leasing, furnishing or production of such inventory or otherwise used or consumed in any Grantor’s business; all goods in which any Grantor has an interest in mass or a joint or other interest or right of any kind; and all goods which are returned to or repossessed by any Grantor, all computer programs embedded in any goods and all accessions thereto and products thereof (in each case, regardless of whether characterized as inventory under the UCC).

 

“Investment Accounts” shall mean the Collateral Account, Securities Accounts, Commodities Accounts and Deposit Accounts.

 

“Investment Related Property” shall mean: (i) all “investment property” (as such term is defined in Article 9 of the UCC) and (ii) all of the following (regardless of whether classified as investment property under the UCC): all Pledged Equity Interests, Pledged Debt, the Investment Accounts and certificates of deposit.

 

“Lender” shall have the meaning set forth in the recitals.

 

“Lender Counterparty” shall mean each Lender or any Affiliate of a Lender counterparty to a Hedge Agreement including, without limitation, each such Affiliate that enters into a joinder agreement with the Collateral Agent.

 

“Letter of Credit Right” shall mean “letter-of-credit right” as defined in Article 9 of the UCC.

 

“Lien” shall mean (i) any lien, mortgage, pledge, assignment, security interest, charge or encumbrance of any kind (including any agreement to give any of the foregoing, any conditional sale or other title retention agreement, and any lease in the nature thereof) and any option, trust or other preferential arrangement having the practical effect of any of the foregoing and (ii) in the case of Pledged Equity Interests, any purchase option, call or similar right of a third party with respect to such Pledged Equity Interests.

 

“Material Receivables” is defined in Section 4.3(iii) hereof.

 

“Money” shall mean “money” as defined in the UCC.

 

“Patent Licenses” shall mean all agreements providing for the granting of any right in or to Patents (whether such Grantor is licensee or licensor thereunder) including, without limitation, each agreement referred to in Schedule 4.7(D) (as such schedule may be amended or supplemented from time to time).

 

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PLEDGE AND SECURITY AGREEMENT    EXECUTION


“Patents” shall mean all United States and foreign patents and certificates of invention, or similar industrial property rights, and applications for any of the foregoing, including, but not limited to: (i) each patent and patent application referred to in Schedule 4.7(C) hereto (as such schedule may be amended or supplemented from time to time), (ii) all reissues, divisions, continuations, continuations-in-part, extensions, renewals, and reexaminations thereof, (ii) all rights corresponding thereto throughout the world, (ii) all inventions and improvements described therein, (iv) all rights to sue for past, present and future infringements thereof, (v) all licenses, claims, damages, and proceeds of suit arising therefrom, and (v) all Proceeds of the foregoing, including, without limitation, licenses, royalties, income, payments, claims, damages, and proceeds of suit.

 

“Permitted Sale” shall mean those sales, transfers or assignments permitted by the Credit Agreement.

 

“Pledge Supplement” shall mean any supplement to this agreement in substantially the form of Exhibit A.

 

“Pledged Debt” shall mean all Indebtedness owed to such Grantor, including, without limitation, all Indebtedness described on Schedule 4.4(A) under the heading “Pledged Debt” (as such schedule may be amended or supplemented from time to time), issued by the obligors named therein, the instruments evidencing such Indebtedness, and all interest, cash, instruments and other property or proceeds from time to time received, receivable or otherwise distributed in respect of or in exchange for any or all of such Indebtedness.

 

“Pledged Equity Interests” shall mean all Pledged Stock, Pledged LLC Interests, Pledged Partnership Interests and Pledged Trust Interests.

 

“Pledged LLC Interests” shall mean all interests in any limited liability company including, without limitation, all limited liability company interests listed on Schedule 4.4(A) under the heading “Pledged LLC Interests” (as such schedule may be amended or supplemented from time to time) and the certificates, if any, representing such limited liability company interests and any interest of such Grantor on the books and records of such limited liability company or on the books and records of any securities intermediary pertaining to such interest and all dividends, distributions, cash, warrants, rights, options, instruments, securities and other property or proceeds from time to time received, receivable or otherwise distributed in respect of or in exchange for any or all of such limited liability company interests.

 

“Pledged Partnership Interests” shall mean all interests in any general partnership, limited partnership, limited liability partnership or other partnership including, without limitation, all partnership interests listed on Schedule 4.4(A) under the heading “Pledged Partnership Interests” (as such schedule may be amended or supplemented from time to time) and the certificates, if any, representing such partnership interests and any interest of such Grantor on the books and records of such partnership or on the books and records of any securities intermediary pertaining to such interest and all dividends, distributions, cash, warrants, rights, options, instruments, securities and other property or proceeds from time to time received, receivable or otherwise distributed in respect of or in exchange for any or all of such partnership interests.

 

“Pledged Stock” shall mean all shares of capital stock owned by such Grantor, including, without limitation, all shares of capital stock described on Schedule 4.4(A) under the heading “Pledged Stock” (as such schedule may be amended or supplemented from time to time),

 

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PLEDGE AND SECURITY AGREEMENT    EXECUTION


and the certificates, if any, representing such shares and any interest of such Grantor in the entries on the books of the issuer of such shares or on the books of any securities intermediary pertaining to such shares, and all dividends, distributions, cash, warrants, rights, options, instruments, securities and other property or proceeds from time to time received, receivable or otherwise distributed in respect of or in exchange for any or all of such shares.

 

“Pledged Trust Interests” shall mean all interests in a Delaware business trust or other trust including, without limitation, all trust interests listed on Schedule 4.4(A) under the heading “Pledged Trust Interests” (as such schedule may be amended or supplemented from time to time) and the certificates, if any, representing such trust interests and any interest of such Grantor on the books and records of such trust or on the books and records of any securities intermediary pertaining to such interest and all dividends, distributions, cash, warrants, rights, options, instruments, securities and other property or proceeds from time to time received, receivable or otherwise distributed in respect of or in exchange for any or all of such trust interests.

 

“Proceeds” shall mean: (i) all “proceeds” as defined in Article 9 of the UCC, (ii) payments or distributions made with respect to any Investment Related Property and (iii) whatever is receivable or received when Collateral or proceeds are sold, exchanged, collected or otherwise disposed of, whether such disposition is voluntary or involuntary.

 

“Quarterly Reporting Date” shall mean the date on which quarterly financial statements are delivered by the Company pursuant to Section 5.1(b) of the Credit Agreement.

 

“Receivables” shall mean all rights to payment, whether or not earned by performance, for goods or other property sold, leased, licensed, assigned or otherwise disposed of, or services rendered or to be rendered, including, without limitation all such rights constituting or evidenced by any Account, Chattel Paper, Instrument, General Intangible or Investment Related Property, together with all of Grantor’s rights, if any, in any goods or other property giving rise to such right to payment and all Collateral Support and Supporting Obligations related thereto and all Receivables Records.

 

“Receivables Records” shall mean (i) all original copies of all documents, instruments or other writings or electronic records or other Records evidencing the Receivables, (ii) all books, correspondence, credit or other files, Records, ledger sheets or cards, invoices, and other papers relating to Receivables, including, without limitation, all tapes, cards, computer tapes, computer discs, computer runs, record keeping systems and other papers and documents relating to the Receivables, whether in the possession or under the control of Grantor or any computer bureau or agent from time to time acting for Grantor or otherwise, (iii) all evidences of the filing of financing statements and the registration of other instruments in connection therewith, and amendments, supplements or other modifications thereto, notices to other creditors or secured parties, and certificates, acknowledgments, or other writings, including, without limitation, lien search reports, from filing or other registration officers, (iv) all credit information, reports and memoranda relating thereto and (v) all other written or nonwritten forms of information related in any way to the foregoing or any Receivable.

 

“Record” shall have the meaning specified in Article 9 of the UCC.

 

“Secured Obligations” shall have the meaning assigned in Section 3.1.

 

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PLEDGE AND SECURITY AGREEMENT    EXECUTION


“Secured Parties” shall mean the Lenders, the Agents and the Lender Counterparties and shall include, without limitation, all former Lenders, Agents and Lender Counterparties to the extent that any Obligations owing to such Persons were incurred while such Persons were Lenders, Agents or Lender Counterparties and such Obligations have not been paid or satisfied in full.

 

“Securities” shall mean any stock, shares, partnership interests, voting trust certificates, certificates of interest or participation in any profit-sharing agreement or arrangement, options, warrants, bonds, debentures, notes, or other evidences of indebtedness, secured or unsecured, convertible, subordinated or otherwise, or in general any instruments commonly known as “securities” or any certificates of interest, shares or participations in temporary or interim certificates for the purchase or acquisition of, or any right to subscribe to, purchase or acquire, any of the foregoing.

 

“Securities Accounts” (i) shall mean all “securities accounts” as defined in Article 8 of the UCC and (ii) shall include, without limitation, all of the accounts listed on Schedule 4.4(A) under the heading “Securities Accounts” (as such schedule may be amended or supplemented from time to time).

 

“Supporting Obligation” shall mean all “supporting obligations” as defined in Article 9 of the UCC.

 

“Tax Code” shall mean the United States Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended from time to time.

 

“Trademark Licenses” shall mean any and all agreements providing for the granting of any right in or to Trademarks (whether such Grantor is licensee or licensor thereunder) including, without limitation, each agreement referred to in Schedule 4.7(F) (as such schedule may be amended or supplemented from time to time).

 

“Trademarks” shall mean all United States, and foreign trademarks, trade names, corporate names, company names, business names, fictitious business names, Internet domain names, service marks, certification marks, collective marks, logos, other source or business identifiers, designs and general intangibles of a like nature, all registrations and applications for any of the foregoing including, but not limited to: (i) the registrations and applications referred to in Schedule 4.7(E) (as such schedule may be amended or supplemented from time to time), (ii) all extensions or renewals of any of the foregoing, (iii) all of the goodwill of the business connected with the use of and symbolized by the foregoing, (iv) the right to sue for past, present and future infringement or dilution of any of the foregoing or for any injury to goodwill, and (v) all Proceeds of the foregoing, including, without limitation, licenses, royalties, income, payments, claims, damages, and proceeds of suit.

 

“Trade Secret Licenses” shall mean any and all agreements providing for the granting of any right in or to Trade Secrets (whether such Grantor is licensee or licensor thereunder) including, without limitation, each agreement referred to in Schedule 4.7(G) (as such schedule may be amended or supplemented from time to time).

 

“Trade Secrets” shall mean all trade secrets and all other confidential or proprietary information and know-how whether or not such Trade Secret has been reduced to a writing or other tangible form, including all documents and things embodying, incorporating, or referring in any way to such Trade Secret, including but not limited to: (i) the right to sue for

 

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PLEDGE AND SECURITY AGREEMENT    EXECUTION


past, present and future misappropriation or other violation of any Trade Secret, and (ii) all Proceeds of the foregoing, including, without limitation, licenses, royalties, income, payments, claims, damages, and proceeds of suit.

 

“UCC” shall mean the Uniform Commercial Code as in effect from time to time in the State of New York or, when the context implies, the Uniform Commercial Code as in effect from time to time in any other applicable jurisdiction.

 

“United States” shall mean the United States of America.

 

1.2 Definitions; Interpretation. All capitalized terms used herein (including the preamble and recitals hereto) and not otherwise defined herein shall have the meanings ascribed thereto in the Credit Agreement or, if not defined therein, in the UCC. References to “Sections,” “Exhibits” and “Schedules” shall be to Sections, Exhibits and Schedules, as the case may be, of this Agreement unless otherwise specifically provided. Section headings in this Agreement are included herein for convenience of reference only and shall not constitute a part of this Agreement for any other purpose or be given any substantive effect. Any of the terms defined herein may, unless the context otherwise requires, be used in the singular or the plural, depending on the reference. The use herein of the word “include” or “including”, when following any general statement, term or matter, shall not be construed to limit such statement, term or matter to the specific items or matters set forth immediately following such word or to similar items or matters, whether or not nonlimiting language (such as “without limitation” or “but not limited to” or words of similar import) is used with reference thereto, but rather shall be deemed to refer to all other items or matters that fall within the broadest possible scope of such general statement, term or matter. If any conflict or inconsistency exists between this Agreement and the Credit Agreement, the Credit Agreement shall govern. To the extent any Grantor is permitted to dispose of the Collateral under the Credit Agreement, no notice or consent shall be required hereunder. All references herein to provisions of the UCC shall include all successor provisions under any subsequent version or amendment to any Article of the UCC.

 

SECTION 2. GRANT OF SECURITY.

 

2.1 Grant of Security. Each Grantor hereby grants to the Collateral Agent a security interest in and continuing lien on all of such Grantor’s right, title and interest in, to and under all personal property of such Grantor including, but not limited to the following, in each case whether now owned or existing or hereafter acquired or arising and wherever located (all of which being hereinafter collectively referred to as the “Collateral”):

 

(a) Accounts;

 

(b) Chattel Paper;

 

(c) Documents;

 

(d) General Intangibles;

 

(e) Goods;

 

(f) Instruments;

 

(g) Insurance;

 

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PLEDGE AND SECURITY AGREEMENT    EXECUTION


(h) Intellectual Property;

 

(i) Investment Related Property;

 

(j) Letter of Credit Rights;

 

(k) Money;

 

(l) Receivables and Receivable Records;

 

(m) Commercial Tort Claims to the extent listed in Schedule 4.8 hereto (as such schedule may be amended, supplemented or modified from time to time);

 

(n) to the extent not otherwise included above, all Collateral Records, Collateral Support and Supporting Obligations relating to any of the foregoing; and

 

(o) to the extent not otherwise included above, all Proceeds, products, accessions, rents and profits of or in respect of any of the foregoing.

 

2.2 Certain Limited Exclusions. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, in no event shall the security interest granted under Section 2.1 hereof attach to (a) any lease, license, contract, property rights or agreement to which any Grantor is a party or any of its rights or interests thereunder if and for so long as the grant of such security interest shall constitute or result in (i) the abandonment, invalidation or unenforceability of any right, title or interest of any Grantor therein or (ii) in a breach or termination pursuant to the terms of, or a default under, any such lease, license, contract property rights or agreement (other than to the extent that any such term is rendered ineffective pursuant to Sections 9-406, 9-407, 9-408 or 9-409 of the UCC (or any successor provision or provisions) of any relevant jurisdiction or any other applicable law (including the Bankruptcy Code) or principles of equity), provided however that such security interest shall attach immediately at such time as the condition causing such abandonment, invalidation or unenforceability shall be remedied and to the extent severable, shall attach immediately to any portion of such Lease, license, contract, property rights or agreement that does not result in any of the consequences specified in (i) or (ii) above; or (b) in any of the outstanding capital stock of a Controlled Foreign Corporation in excess of 65% of the voting power of all classes of capital stock of such Controlled Foreign Corporation entitled to vote; provided that immediately upon the amendment of the Tax Code to allow the pledge of a greater percentage of the voting power of capital stock in a Controlled Foreign Corporation without resulting in repatriation of earnings, the Collateral shall include, and the security interest granted by each Grantor shall attach to, such greater percentage of capital stock of each Controlled Foreign Corporation.

 

SECTION 3. SECURITY FOR OBLIGATIONS; GRANTORS REMAIN LIABLE.

 

3.1 Security for Obligations. This Agreement secures, and the Collateral is collateral security for, the prompt and complete payment or performance in full when due, whether at stated maturity, by required prepayment, declaration, acceleration, demand or otherwise (including the payment of amounts that would become due but for the operation of the automatic stay under Section 362(a) of the Bankruptcy Code, 11 U.S.C. §362(a) (and any successor provision thereof)), of all Obligations with respect to every Grantor (the “Secured Obligations”).

 

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3.2 Continuing Liability Under Collateral. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, (i) each Grantor shall remain liable for all obligations under the Collateral and nothing contained herein is intended or shall be a delegation of duties to the Collateral Agent or any Secured Party, (ii) each Grantor shall remain liable under each of the agreements included in the Collateral, including, without limitation, any agreements relating to Pledged Partnership Interests or Pledged LLC Interests, to perform all of the obligations undertaken by it thereunder all in accordance with and pursuant to the terms and provisions thereof and neither the Collateral Agent nor any Secured Party shall have any obligation or liability under any of such agreements by reason of or arising out of this Agreement or any other document related thereto nor shall the Collateral Agent nor any Secured Party have any obligation to make any inquiry as to the nature or sufficiency of any payment received by it or have any obligation to take any action to collect or enforce any rights under any agreement included in the Collateral, including, without limitation, any agreements relating to Pledged Partnership Interests or Pledged LLC Interests, and (iii) the exercise by the Collateral Agent of any of its rights hereunder shall not release any Grantor from any of its duties or obligations under the contracts and agreements included in the Collateral.

 

SECTION 4. REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES AND COVENANTS.

 

4.1 Generally.

 

(a) Representations and Warranties. Each Grantor hereby represents and warrants, on the Closing Date and on each Quarterly Reporting Date, that:

 

(i) it owns the Collateral purported to be owned by it or otherwise has the rights it purports to have in each item of Collateral free and clear of any and all Liens, rights or claims of all other Persons, including, without limitation, liens arising as a result of such Grantor becoming bound (as a result of merger or otherwise) as debtor under a security agreement entered into by another Person, other than Permitted Liens;

 

(ii) it has indicated on Schedule 4.1(A)(as such schedule may be amended or supplemented from time to time): (w) the type of organization of such Grantor, (x) the jurisdiction of organization of such Grantor, (y) its organizational identification number, if any and (z) the jurisdiction where the chief executive office or its sole place of business is (or the principal residence if such Grantor is a natural person), and for the one-year period preceding the date hereof has been, located;

 

(iii) the full legal name of such Grantor is as set forth on Schedule 4.1(A) and it has not done in the five (5) years prior to the Closing Date, business under any other name except for those names set forth on Schedule 4.1(B) (as such schedule may be amended or supplemented from time to time);

 

(iv) except as provided on Schedule 4.1(C), it has not changed its name, jurisdiction of organization, chief executive office or sole place of business (or principal residence if such Grantor is a natural person) or its corporate structure in any way (e.g., by merger, consolidation, change in corporate form or otherwise) within the five (5) years prior to the Closing Date;

 

(v) it has not within the five (5) years prior to the Closing Date become bound (whether as a result of merger or otherwise) as debtor under a security agreement entered into by another Person, which has not heretofore been terminated

 

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PLEDGE AND SECURITY AGREEMENT    EXECUTION


other than the agreements identified on Schedule 4.1(D) hereof (as such schedule may be amended or supplemented from time to time);

 

(vi) (u) upon the filing of all UCC financing statements naming each Grantor as “debtor” and the Collateral Agent as “secured party” and describing the Collateral in the filing offices set forth opposite such Grantor’s name on Schedule 4.01(E) hereof (as such schedule may be amended or supplemented from time to time) and other filings delivered by each Grantor, (v) upon delivery of all Instruments, Chattel Paper and certificated Pledged Equity Interests and Pledged Debt, (w) upon sufficient identification of Commercial Tort Claims, (x) upon execution of a control agreement establishing the Collateral Agent’s “control” (within the meaning of Section 9-806, 9-106 or 9-104 of the UCC, as applicable) with respect to any Investment Account, (y) upon consent of the issuer with respect to Letter of Credit Rights, and (z) upon recordation of the security interests granted hereunder in Patents, Trademarks and Copyrights in the applicable intellectual property registries, including but not limited to the United States Patent and Trademark Office and the United States Copyright Office, the security interests granted to the Collateral Agent hereunder constitute valid and perfected first priority Liens (subject in the case of priority only to Permitted Liens and the rights of the United States government (including any agency or department thereof) with respect to United States government Receivables) on all of the Collateral;

 

(vii) [reserved]

 

(viii) other than the financing statements filed in favor of the Collateral Agent, no effective UCC financing statement, fixture filing or other instrument similar in effect under any applicable law covering all or any part of the Collateral is on file in any filing or recording office except for (x) financing statements for which proper termination statements have been delivered to the Collateral Agent for filing and (y) financing statements filed in connection with Permitted Liens;

 

(ix) no authorization, approval or other action by, and no notice to or filing with, any Governmental Authority or regulatory body is required for either (i) the pledge or grant by any Grantor of the Liens purported to be created in favor of the Collateral Agent hereunder or (ii) the exercise by Collateral Agent of any rights or remedies in respect of any Collateral (whether specifically granted or created hereunder or created or provided for by applicable law), except (A) for the filings contemplated by clause (vii) above and (B) as may be required, in connection with the disposition of any Investment Related Property, by laws generally affecting the offering and sale of Securities;

 

(x) all information supplied by any Grantor with respect to any of the Collateral (in each case taken as a whole with respect to any particular Collateral) is accurate and complete in all material respects;

 

(xi) none of the Collateral constitutes, or is the Proceeds of, “farm products” (as defined in the UCC);

 

(xii) it does not own any “as extracted collateral” (as defined in the UCC) or any timber to be cut; and

 

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PLEDGE AND SECURITY AGREEMENT    EXECUTION


(xiii) Such Grantor has been duly organized as an entity of the type as set forth opposite such Grantor’s name on Schedule 4.1(A) solely under the laws of the jurisdiction as set forth opposite such Grantor’s name on Schedule 4.1(A) and remains duly existing as such. Such Grantor has not filed any certificates of domestication, transfer or continuance in any other jurisdiction.

 

(b) Covenants and Agreements. Each Grantor hereby covenants and agrees that:

 

(i) except for the security interest created by this Agreement, it shall not create or suffer to exist any Lien upon or with respect to any of the Collateral, except Permitted Liens, and such Grantor shall defend the Collateral against all Persons at any time claiming any interest therein;

 

(ii) it shall not produce, use or permit any Collateral to be used in violation of any provision of this Agreement or in any material respect unlawfully or in violation of any applicable statute, regulation or ordinance or any policy of insurance covering the Collateral;

 

(iii) it shall not change such Grantor’s name, identity, corporate structure (e.g., by merger, consolidation, change in corporate form or otherwise) sole place of business (or principal residence if such Grantor is a natural person), chief executive office, type of organization or jurisdiction of organization or unless it shall have (a) notified the Collateral Agent in writing, by executing and delivering to the Collateral Agent a completed Pledge Supplement, substantially in the form of Exhibit A attached hereto, together with all Supplements to Schedules thereto, at least fifteen (15) days prior to any such change or establishment (unless the Collateral Agent consents to a shorter period or notice after the fact), identifying such new proposed name, identity, corporate structure, sole place of business (or principal residence if such Grantor is a natural person), chief executive office, jurisdiction of organization and providing such other information in connection therewith as the Collateral Agent may reasonably request and (b) taken all actions reasonably requested by the Collateral Agent to maintain the continuous validity, perfection and the same or better priority of the Collateral Agent’s security interest in the Collateral intended to be granted and agreed to hereby;

 

(iv) if the Collateral Agent or any Secured Party gives value to enable Grantor to acquire rights in or the use of any Collateral, it shall use such value for such purposes and such Grantor further agrees that repayment of any Obligation shall apply on a “first-in, first-out” basis so that the portion of the value used to acquire rights in any Collateral shall be paid in the chronological order such Grantor acquired rights therein;

 

(v) it shall not take or permit any action which could impair the Collateral Agent’s rights in the Collateral other than Permitted Sales and the granting of Permitted Liens; and

 

(vi) it shall not sell, transfer or assign (by operation of law or otherwise) any Collateral except as Permitted Sales and the granting of Permitted Liens.

 

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PLEDGE AND SECURITY AGREEMENT    EXECUTION


4.2 Equipment and Inventory.

 

(a) Representations and Warranties. Each Grantor represents and warrants, on the Closing Date and on each Quarterly Reporting Date, that:

 

(i) substantially all material Equipment and Inventory included in the Collateral was kept for five (5) years prior to the Closing Date only at one or more of the locations specified in Schedule 4.2 (as such schedule may be amended or supplemented from time to time) or in the possession of salesmen, processors or repairmen in transit or in the ordinary course of business; and

(ii) any Goods now or hereafter produced by any Grantor included in the Collateral have been and will be produced in compliance with the requirements of the Fair Labor Standards Act of 1938, as amended.

 

(b) Covenants and Agreements. Each Grantor covenants and agrees that:

 

(i) it shall notify the Collateral Agent in writing, contemporaneously with the delivery of the annual financial statements under Section 5.1(c) of the Credit Agreement and at such other times as the Collateral Agent may reasonably request by executing and delivering to the Collateral Agent the annual collateral verification required by Section 5.1(o) of the Credit Agreement or an amendment or supplement to Schedule 4.2, as applicable, of any change in location of where it keeps the Equipment, Inventory and any Document evidencing any Equipment and Inventory, identifying such new locations and providing such other information in connection therewith as the Collateral Agent may reasonably request and (b) take all actions necessary to maintain the continuous validity, perfection and the same or better priority of the Collateral Agent’s security interest in the Collateral intended to be granted and agreed to hereby, or to enable the Collateral Agent to exercise and enforce its rights and remedies hereunder, with respect to such Equipment and Inventory;

 

(ii) it shall keep correct and accurate records of the Inventory, as is customarily maintained under similar circumstances by Persons of established reputation engaged in similar business, and in any event in conformity with GAAP;

 

(iii) it shall not deliver any Document evidencing any Equipment and Inventory to any Person other than the issuer of such Document to claim the Goods evidenced therefor or the Collateral Agent;

 

(iv) if any Equipment or Inventory with a value in excess of $300,000 individually or $2,500,000 in the aggregate is in possession or control of any third party for a period of more than 30 days, each Grantor shall notify the Collateral Agent thereof no later than the next Quarterly Reporting Date and thereafter, upon reasonable request by the Collateral Agent, each Grantor shall join with the Collateral Agent in notifying the third party of the Collateral Agent’s security interest and obtaining an acknowledgment from the third party that it is holding the Equipment and Inventory for the benefit of the collateral Agent;

 

(v) with respect to any item of Equipment in excess of $300,000 individually or $2,500,000 in the aggregate which is covered by a certificate of title under a statute of any jurisdiction under the law of which indication of a security interest on such certificate is required as a condition of perfection thereof, upon the reasonable request of the Collateral Agent, (A) provide information with respect to any such

 

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PLEDGE AND SECURITY AGREEMENT    EXECUTION


Equipment, (B) execute and file with the registrar of motor vehicles or other appropriate authority in such jurisdiction an application or other document requesting the notation or other indication of the security interest created hereunder on such certificate of title, and (C) deliver to the Collateral Agent copies of all such applications or other documents filed during such calendar quarter and copies of all such certificates of title issued during such calendar quarter indicating the security interest created hereunder in the items of Equipment covered thereby; and

 

(vi) it shall notify the Collateral Agent no later than the next Quarterly Reporting Date of any Inventory or Equipment in excess of $300,000 individually or $2,500,000 in the aggregate coming in the possession of an issuer of a negotiable document (as defined in Section 7-104 of the UCC) therefor.

 

4.3 Receivables.

 

(a) Representations and Warranties. Each Grantor represents and warrants, on the Closing Date and on each Credit Date, that:

 

(i) each Receivable arose from bona fide transactions in the ordinary course of business;

 

(ii) none of the Account Debtors in respect of any Receivable in excess of $500,000 in aggregate is the government of the United States, any agency or instrumentality thereof, any state or municipality or any foreign sovereign; and

 

(iii) no Receivable is evidenced by, or constitutes, an Instrument or Chattel Paper which has not been delivered to, or otherwise subjected to the control of, the Collateral Agent to the extent required by, and in accordance with Section 4.3(c).

 

(b) Covenants and Agreements: Each Grantor hereby covenants and agrees that:

 

(i) it shall keep and maintain at its own cost and expense accurate and complete records of the Receivables, as is customarily maintained under similar circumstances by Persons of established reputation engaged in similar businesses, and in any event in conformity with GAAP;

 

(ii) [reserved]

 

(iii) it shall not amend, modify, terminate or waive any provision of any Receivable in excess of $250,000 individually for any invoice or $1,000,000 in the aggregate for any account (“Material Receivables”) in any manner which could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on the value of such Material Receivable as Collateral other than in the ordinary course of business. Other than in the ordinary course of business and except as otherwise provided in subsection (iv) below, following and during the continuance of an Event of Default, such Grantor shall not (w) grant any extension or renewal of the time of payment of any Material Receivable, (x) compromise or settle any dispute, claim or legal proceeding with respect to any Material Receivable for less than the total unpaid balance thereof, (y) release, wholly or partially, any Person liable for the payment thereof, or (z) allow any credit or discount thereon;

 

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PLEDGE AND SECURITY AGREEMENT    EXECUTION


(iv) except as otherwise provided in this subsection, each Grantor may continue to collect all amounts due or to become due to such Grantor under the Receivables and any Supporting Obligation and may exercise each right it may have under any Receivable any Supporting Obligation or Collateral Support, in each case, at its own expense; provided however, at any time following the occurrence and during the continuation of an Event of Default, the Collateral Agent may: (1) direct the Account Debtors under any Receivables to make payment of all amounts due or to become due to such Grantor thereunder directly to the Collateral Agent; (2) notify, or require any Grantor to notify, each Person maintaining a lockbox or similar arrangement to which Account Debtors under any Receivables have been directed to make payment to remit all amounts representing collections on checks and other payment items from time to time sent to or deposited in such lockbox or other arrangement directly to the Collateral Agent; and (3) enforce, at the expense of such Grantor, collection of any such Receivables and to adjust, settle or compromise the amount or payment thereof, in the same manner and to the same extent as such Grantor might have done. If the Collateral Agent notifies any Grantor that it has elected to collect the Receivables in accordance with the preceding sentence, any payments of Receivables received by such Grantor shall be forthwith (and in any event within two (2) Business Days) deposited by such Grantor in the exact form received, duly indorsed by such Grantor to the Collateral Agent if required, in the Collateral Account maintained under the sole dominion and control of the Collateral Agent, and until so turned over, all amounts and proceeds (including checks and other instruments) received by such Grantor in respect of the Receivables, any Supporting Obligation or Collateral Support shall be received for the benefit of the Collateral Agent hereunder and shall be segregated from other funds of such Grantor and such Grantor shall not adjust, settle or compromise the amount or payment of any Receivable, or release wholly or partly any Account Debtor or obligor thereof, or allow any credit or discount thereon;

 

(v) except as it shall determine otherwise in the ordinary course of business, it shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to keep in full force and effect any Supporting Obligation or Collateral Support relating to any Receivable; and

 

(vi) it shall notify the Collateral Agent in writing the next Quarterly Reporting Date following receipt of any Material Receivable in respect of which the Account Debtor is the government of the United States, any agency or instrumentality thereof, any state or municipality or any foreign sovereign.

 

(c) Delivery and Control of Receivables. With respect to any Material Receivables that is evidenced by, or constitutes, Chattel Paper or Instruments, each Grantor shall cause each originally executed copy thereof to be delivered to the Collateral Agent (or its agent or designee) appropriately indorsed to the Collateral Agent or indorsed in blank: (i) with respect to any such Receivables in existence on the date hereof, on or prior to the date hereof and (ii) with respect to any such Receivables hereafter arising, such Grantor acquiring rights therein. With respect to any Material Receivables which would constitute “electronic chattel paper” under Article 9 of the UCC, each Grantor shall take all steps necessary to give the Collateral Agent control over such Material Receivables (within the meaning of Section 9-105 of the UCC): (i) with respect to any such Material Receivables in existence on the date hereof, on or prior to the date hereof and (ii) with respect to any such Receivables hereafter arising, the next Quarterly Reporting Date following such Grantor acquiring rights therein. Any Material Receivable not otherwise required to be delivered or subjected to the control of the Collateral Agent in

 

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PLEDGE AND SECURITY AGREEMENT    EXECUTION


accordance with this subsection (c) shall be delivered or subjected to such control upon request of the Collateral Agent.

 

4.4 Investment Related Property. Investment Related Property Generally

 

(a) Covenants and Agreements. Each Grantor hereby covenants and agrees that:

 

(i) in the event it acquires rights in any Investment Related Property after the date hereof, it shall deliver to the Collateral Agent, no less frequently than on a quarterly basis or as otherwise expressly required by the Credit Agreement, a completed Pledge Supplement, substantially in the form of Exhibit A attached hereto, together with all Supplements to Schedules thereto, reflecting such new Investment Related Property and all other Investment Related Property. Notwithstanding the foregoing, it is understood and agreed that the security interest of the Collateral Agent shall attach to all Investment Related Property immediately upon any Grantor’s acquisition of rights therein and shall not be affected by the failure of any Grantor to deliver a supplement to Schedule 4.4 as required hereby;

 

(ii) except as provided in the next sentence, in the event such Grantor receives any dividends, interest or distributions on any Investment Related Property, or any securities or other property upon the merger, consolidation, liquidation or dissolution of any issuer of any Investment Related Property, then (a) such dividends, interest or distributions and securities or other property shall be included in the definition of Collateral without further action and (b) such Grantor shall immediately take all steps reasonably requested by the Collateral Agent to ensure the validity, perfection, priority and, if applicable, control of the Collateral Agent over such Investment Related Property (including, without limitation, delivery thereof to the Collateral Agent) and pending any such action such Grantor shall be deemed to hold such dividends, interest, distributions, securities or other property for the benefit of the Collateral Agent and shall segregate such dividends, distributions, Securities or other property from all other property of such Grantor. Notwithstanding the foregoing, so long as no Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, the Collateral Agent authorizes each Grantor to retain all cash dividends and distributions and all payments of interest;

 

(iii) each Grantor consents to the grant by each other Grantor of a Security Interest in all Investment Related Property to the Collateral Agent.

 

(b) Delivery and Control.

 

(i) Each Grantor agrees that with respect to any Investment Related Property in which it currently has rights it shall comply with the provisions of this Section 4.4(b) on or before the Credit Date and with respect to any Investment Related Property hereafter acquired by such Grantor it shall comply with the provisions of this Section 4.4(b) no later than the next Quarterly Reporting Date after acquiring rights therein, in each case in form and substance satisfactory to the Collateral Agent. With respect to any Investment Related Property that is represented by a certificate or that is an “instrument” (other than any Investment Related Property credited to a Securities Account) it shall cause such certificate or instrument to be delivered to the Collateral Agent, indorsed in blank by an “effective indorsement” (as defined in Section 8-107 of the UCC), regardless of whether such certificate constitutes a

 

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PLEDGE AND SECURITY AGREEMENT    EXECUTION


“certificated security” for purposes of the UCC. With respect to any Investment Related Property that is an “uncertificated security” for purposes of the UCC (other than any “uncertificated securities” credited to a Securities Account), it shall cause any issuer of such uncertificated security which is a Subsidiary, and shall use commercially reasonable efforts to cause any issuer of such uncertificated security which is not a Subsidiary, to either (i) register the Collateral Agent as the registered owner thereof on the books and records of the issuer or (ii) upon request by the Collateral Agent, execute an agreement substantially in the form of Exhibit B hereto, pursuant to which such issuer agrees to comply with the Collateral Agent’s instructions with respect to such uncertificated security without further consent by such Grantor.

 

(c) Voting and Distributions.

 

(i) So long as no Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing and no notice shall have been given pursuant to clause (ii) below:

 

  (1) except as otherwise provided under the covenants and agreements relating to investment related property in this Agreement or elsewhere herein or in the Credit Agreement, each Grantor shall be entitled to exercise or refrain from exercising any and all voting and other consensual rights pertaining to the Investment Related Property or any part thereof for any purpose not inconsistent with the terms of this Agreement or the Credit Agreement; it being understood, however, that neither the voting by such Grantor of any Pledged Stock for, or such Grantor’s consent to, the election of directors (or similar governing body) at a regularly scheduled annual or other meeting of stockholders or with respect to incidental matters at any such meeting, nor such Grantor’s consent to or approval of any action otherwise permitted under this Agreement and the Credit Agreement, shall be deemed inconsistent with the terms of this Agreement or the Credit Agreement within the meaning of this Section 4.4(c)(i)(1), and no notice of any such voting or consent need be given to the Collateral Agent; and

 

  (2) the Collateral Agent shall promptly execute and deliver (or cause to be executed and delivered) to each Grantor all proxies, and other instruments as such Grantor may from time to time reasonably request for the purpose of enabling such Grantor to exercise the voting and other consensual rights when and to the extent which it is entitled to exercise pursuant to clause (1) above;

 

(ii) Upon either delivery by any Grantor to the Collateral Agent of written notice that an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, or delivery by the Collateral Agent or the Administrative Agent to Grantor of written notice that the Event of Default exists:

 

  (A) all rights of each Grantor to exercise or refrain from exercising the voting and other consensual rights which it would otherwise be entitled to exercise pursuant hereto shall cease and all such rights shall thereupon become vested in the Collateral Agent who shall thereupon have the sole right to exercise such voting and other consensual rights; and

 

  (B)

in order to permit the Collateral Agent to exercise the voting and other consensual rights which it may be entitled to exercise pursuant hereto and to receive all dividends and other distributions which it may be

 

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entitled to receive hereunder: (1) each Grantor shall promptly execute and deliver (or cause to be executed and delivered) to the Collateral Agent all proxies, dividend payment orders and other instruments as the Collateral Agent may from time to time reasonably request and (2) each Grantor acknowledges that the Collateral Agent may utilize the power of attorney set forth in Section 6.1.

 

4.4.2 Pledged Equity Interests

 

(a) Representations and Warranties. Each Grantor hereby represents and warrants, on the Closing Date and on each Quarterly Reporting Date, that:

 

(i) Schedule 4.4(A) (as such schedule may be amended or supplemented from time to time) sets forth under the headings “Pledged Stock, “Pledged LLC Interests,” “Pledged Partnership Interests” and “Pledged Trust Interests,” respectively, all of the Pledged Stock, Pledged LLC Interests, Pledged Partnership Interests and Pledged Trust Interests owned by any Grantor and such Pledged Equity Interests constitute the percentage of issued and outstanding shares of stock, percentage of membership interests, percentage of partnership interests or percentage of beneficial interest of the respective issuers thereof indicated on such Schedule, all of which is true, accurate and complete as of the Closing Date or thereafter, as of the date on which financial statements were required to be provided under the Credit Agreement for the last Fiscal Quarter then ended or the last date such Schedule 4.4(A) was otherwise required to be amended or supplemented in accordance with the Credit Agreement;

 

(ii) except as set forth on Schedule 4.4(B), it has not acquired any significant equity interests of another entity or substantially all the assets of another entity within the five (5) years prior to the Closing Date;

 

(iii) it is the record and beneficial owner of the Pledged Equity Interests free of all Liens, rights or claims of other Persons other than Permitted Liens and there are no outstanding warrants, options or other rights to purchase, or shareholder, voting trust or similar agreements outstanding with respect to, or property that is convertible into, or that requires the issuance or sale of, any Pledged Equity Interests;

 

(iv) no material consent of any Person including any other general or limited partner, any other member of a limited liability company, any other shareholder or any other trust beneficiary is necessary in connection with the creation, perfection or first priority status of the security interest of the Collateral Agent in any Pledged Equity Interests or the exercise by the Collateral Agent of the voting or other rights provided for in this Agreement or the exercise of remedies in respect thereof; and

 

(v) except as otherwise set forth in Schedule 4.4 hereto, none of the Pledged LLC Interests nor Pledged Partnership Interests issued by any Grantor or any Subsidiary thereof are or represent interests in issuers that: (a) are registered as investment companies or (b) are dealt in or traded on securities exchanges or markets.

 

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(b) Covenants and Agreements. Each Grantor hereby covenants and agrees that:

 

(i) without the prior written consent of the Collateral Agent (which shall not be unreasonably withheld), it shall not vote to enable or take any other action to: (a) amend or terminate any partnership agreement, limited liability company agreement, certificate of incorporation, by-laws or other organizational documents in any way that adversely affects the validity, perfection or priority of the Collateral Agent’s security interest except for Permitted Liens and Permitted Sales, (b) permit any issuer of any Pledged Equity Interest that is a Grantor or a Subsidiary thereof to issue any additional stock, partnership interests, limited liability company interests or other equity interests of any nature or to issue securities convertible into or granting the right of purchase or exchange for any stock or other equity interest of any nature of such issuer unless such stock or interests is pledged hereunder, (c) other than as permitted under the Credit Agreement, permit any issuer of any Pledged Equity Interest that is a Subsidiary to dispose of all or a material portion of their assets, (d) waive any default under or breach of any terms of organizational document relating to the issuer of any Pledged Equity Interest or the terms of any Pledged Debt that would individually or in the aggregate cause a Material Adverse Effect, or (e) cause any Subsidiary of Holdings that is an issuer of any Pledged Partnership Interests or Pledged LLC Interests which are not securities (for purposes of the UCC) on the date hereof to elect or otherwise take any action to cause such Pledged Partnership Interests or Pledged LLC Interests to be treated as securities for purposes of the UCC; provided, however, notwithstanding the foregoing, if any issuer of any Pledged Partnership Interests or Pledged LLC Interests takes any such action in violation of the foregoing in this clause (e), such Grantor shall promptly notify the Collateral Agent in writing of any such election or action and, in such event, shall take all steps reasonably requested by the Collateral Agent to establish the Collateral Agent’s “control” thereof;

 

(ii) each Grantor consents to the grant by each other Grantor of a security interest in all Investment Related Property to the Collateral Agent and, without limiting the foregoing, consents to the transfer of any Pledged Partnership Interest and any Pledged LLC Interest to the Collateral Agent or its nominee following the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default and to the substitution of the Collateral Agent or its nominee as a partner in any partnership or as a member in any limited liability company with all the rights and powers related thereto; and

 

(iii) it shall notify the Collateral Agent in writing, by executing and delivering to the Collateral Agent a completed Pledge Supplement, substantially in the form of Exhibit A attached hereto, together with all Supplements to Schedules thereto, promptly if any issuer of Pledged LLC Interests or Pledged Partnership Interests that is a Grantor or a Subsidiary thereof has not opted to be treated as securities under the uniform commercial code of any jurisdiction.

 

4.4.3 Pledged Debt

 

(a) Representations and Warranties. Each Grantor hereby represents and warrants, on the Closing Date and each Quarterly Reporting Date, that:

 

(i) Schedule 4.4 (as such schedule may be amended or supplemented from time to time) sets forth under the heading “Pledged Debt” all of the Pledged Debt owned by any Grantor as of the Closing Date or thereafter, as of the date on which financial statements were required to be provided under the Credit Agreement for the last Fiscal Quarter then ended or the last date such Schedule 4.4 was otherwise

 

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required to be amended or supplemented in accordance with the Credit Agreement and all of such Pledged Debt has been duly authorized, authenticated or issued, and delivered and is the legal, valid and binding obligation of the issuers thereof and is not in default and constitutes all of the issued and outstanding inter-company Indebtedness.

 

4.4.4 Investment Accounts

 

(a) Representations and Warranties. Each Grantor hereby represents and warrants, on the Closing Date and each Quarterly Reporting Date, that:

 

(i) Schedule 4.4 hereto (as such schedule may be amended or supplemented from time to time) sets forth under the headings “Securities Accounts” and “Commodities Accounts,” respectively, all of the Securities Accounts and Commodities Accounts in which each Grantor has an interest as of the Closing Date or thereafter, as of the date on which financial statements were required to be provided under the Credit Agreement for the last Fiscal Quarter then ended or the last date such Schedule 4.4 was otherwise required to be amended or supplemented in accordance with the Credit Agreement. Each Grantor is the sole entitlement holder of each such Securities Account and Commodity Account, and such Grantor has not consented to, and is not otherwise aware of, any Person (other than the Collateral Agent pursuant thereto) having “control” (within the meanings of Sections 8-106 and 9-106 of the UCC) over, or any other interest in, any such Securities Account or Commodity Account or securities or other property credited thereto;

 

(ii) Schedule 4.4 hereto (as such schedule may be amended or supplemented from time to time) sets forth under the headings “Deposit Accounts” all of the Deposit Accounts in which each Grantor has an interest as of the Closing Date or thereafter, as of the date on which financial statements were required to be provided under the Credit Agreement for the last Fiscal Quarter then ended or the last date such Schedule 4.4 was otherwise required to be amended or supplemented in accordance with the Credit Agreement. Each Grantor is the sole account holder of each such Deposit Account and such Grantor has not consented to, and is not otherwise aware of, any Person (other than the Collateral Agent pursuant thereto) having either sole dominion and control (within the meaning of common law) or “control” (within the meanings of Section 9-104 of the UCC) over, or any other interest in, any such Deposit Account or any money or other property deposited therein; and

 

(iii) Unless otherwise in accordance with the Credit Agreement, each Grantor has taken all actions reasonably requested by the Collateral Agent, including those specified in Section 4.4.4(c), to: (a) establish the Collateral Agent’s “control” (within the meanings of Sections 8-106 and 9-106 of the UCC) over any portion of the Investment Related Property constituting Certificated Securities, Uncertificated Securities, Securities Accounts, Securities Entitlements or Commodities Accounts (each as defined in the UCC); (b) establish the Collateral Agent’s “control” (within the meaning of Section 9-104 of the UCC) over all Deposit Accounts; and (c) deliver all Instruments to the Collateral Agent.

 

(b) Delivery and Control

 

(i) With respect to any Investment Related Property consisting of Securities Accounts or Securities Entitlements, no later than the immediately following

 

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Quarterly Reporting Date, it shall, to the extent required under the Credit Agreement and upon request by the Collateral Agent, cause the securities intermediary maintaining such Securities Account or Securities Entitlement to enter into an agreement substantially in the form of Exhibit C hereto or such other form as approved by the Collateral Agent, pursuant to which it shall agree to comply with the Collateral Agent’s “entitlement orders” without further consent by such Grantor. With respect to any Investment Related Property that is a “Deposit Account,” no later than the immediately following Quarterly Reporting Date it shall, to the extent required under the Credit Agreement and upon request by the Collateral Agent, cause the depositary institution maintaining such account to enter into an agreement substantially in the form of Exhibit D hereto or such other form as approved by the Collateral Agent, pursuant to which the Collateral Agent shall have both sole dominion and control over such Deposit Account (within the meaning of the common law) and “control” (within the meaning of Section 9-104 of the UCC) over such Deposit Account. Unless otherwise in accordance with the Credit Agreement, each Grantor shall have entered into such control agreement or agreements, to the extent required under the Credit Agreement and upon request by the Collateral Agent, with respect to: (i) any Securities Accounts, Securities Entitlements or Deposit Accounts that exist on the Credit Date, as of or prior to the Credit Date and (ii) any Securities Accounts, Securities Entitlements or Deposit Accounts that are created or acquired after the Credit Date, no later than the Quarterly Reporting Date following the deposit or transfer of any such Securities Entitlements or funds, whether constituting moneys or investments, into such Securities Accounts or Deposit Accounts.

 

In addition to the foregoing, if any issuer of any Investment Related Property is located in a jurisdiction outside of the United States, if requested by the Collateral Agent, each Grantor shall take such additional actions, including, without limitation, causing the issuer to register the pledge on its books and records or making such filings or recordings, in each case as may be reasonably requested by the Collateral Agent, under the laws of such issuer’s jurisdiction to insure the validity, perfection and priority of the security interest of the Collateral Agent. Upon the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default, the Collateral Agent shall have the right, without notice to any Grantor, to transfer all or any portion of the Investment Related Property to its name or the name of its nominee or agent. In addition, the Collateral Agent shall have the right at any time, without notice to any Grantor, to exchange any certificates or instruments representing any Investment Related Property for certificates or instruments of smaller or larger denominations.

 

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4.5 Material Contracts.

 

(a) Representations and Warranties. Each Grantor hereby represents and warrants, on the Closing Date and on each Quarterly Reporting Date, that:

 

(i) Schedule 4.5 (as such schedule may be amended or supplemented from time to time) sets forth all of the Material Contracts to which such Grantor has rights;

 

(ii) the Material Contracts, true and complete copies (including any amendments or supplements thereof) of which have been furnished to the Collateral Agent, have been duly authorized, executed and delivered by the Grantors party thereto, are in full force and effect and are binding upon and enforceable against the Grantors party thereto in accordance with their respective terms. There exists no material default under any Material Contract by the Grantors party thereto; and

 

(iii) no Material Contract prohibits assignment or requires consent of or notice to any Person in connection with the assignment to the Collateral Agent hereunder, except such as has been given or made or is currently sought.

 

(b) Covenants and Agreements. Each Grantor hereby covenants and agrees that:

 

(i) in addition to any rights under the Section of this Agreement relating to Receivables, upon the occurrence and during the continuation of an Event of Default, the Collateral Agent may at any time notify, or require any Grantor to so notify, the counterparty on any Material Contract of the security interest of the Collateral Agent therein. In addition, after the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default, the Collateral Agent may upon written notice to the applicable Grantor, notify, or require any Grantor to notify, the counterparty to make all payments under the Material Contracts directly to the Collateral Agent;

 

(ii) each Grantor shall deliver promptly to the Collateral Agent a copy of any notice of a material default under any Material Contract;

 

(iii) it shall perform in all material respects all of its obligations with respect to the Material Contracts in a manner consistent with its reasonable business judgment; and

 

(iv) except as it shall otherwise determine in its business judgment, it shall promptly and diligently exercise each material right (except the right of termination) it may have under any Material Contract, any Supporting Obligation or Collateral Support, in each case, at its own expense.

 

4.6 Letter of Credit Rights.

 

(a) Representations and Warranties. Each Grantor hereby represents and warrants, on the Closing Date and on each Quarterly Reporting Date, that:

 

(i) all material letters of credit to which such Grantor has rights as of the Closing Date or thereafter, as of the date on which financial statements were required to be provided under the Credit Agreement for the last Fiscal Quarter then ended or the last date such Schedule 4.6 was otherwise required to be amended or supplemented in accordance with the Credit Agreement is listed on Schedule 4.6 (as such schedule may be amended or supplemented from time to time) hereto; and

 

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(ii) it has obtained the consent of each issuer of any material letter of credit to the assignment of the proceeds of the letter of credit to the Collateral Agent.

 

(b) Covenants and Agreements. Each Grantor hereby covenants and agrees that with respect to any material letter of credit hereafter arising it shall promptly and in no event later than the next Quarterly Reporting Date of its obtaining rights in such material letter of credit rights obtain the consent of the issuer thereof to the assignment of the proceeds of the letter of credit to the Collateral Agent and shall deliver to the Collateral Agent a completed Pledge Supplement, substantially in the form of Exhibit A attached hereto, together with all Supplements to Schedules thereto.

 

4.7 Intellectual Property.

 

(a) Representations and Warranties. Except as disclosed in Schedule 4.7(H) (as such schedule may be amended or supplemented from time to time), each Grantor hereby represents and warrants, on the Closing Date and on each Quarterly Reporting Date, that:

 

(i) Schedule 4.7 (as such schedule may be amended or supplemented from time to time) sets forth a true and complete list of (i) all United States, state and foreign registrations of and applications for Patents, Trademarks, and Copyrights owned by each Grantor and (ii) all Patent Licenses, Trademark Licenses, Trade Secret Licenses and Copyright Licenses material to the business of such Grantor as of the Closing Date or thereafter, as of the date on which financial statements were required to be provided under the Credit Agreement for the last Fiscal Quarter then ended or the last date such Schedule 4.7 was otherwise required to be amended or supplemented in accordance with the Credit Agreement;

 

(ii) it is the owner of the right, title, and interest in and to all material Intellectual Property listed on Schedule 4.7 that it purports to own (as such schedule may be amended or supplemented from time to time), and owns or has the valid right to use all other material Intellectual Property used in or necessary to conduct its business, free and clear of all Liens, claims, encumbrances and licenses, except for Permitted Liens and the licenses set forth on Schedule 4.7(B), (D), (F) and (G) (as each may be amended or supplemented from time to time);

 

(iii) each Grantor has performed all acts and has paid all renewal, maintenance, and other fees and taxes required to maintain each and every registration and application of material Intellectual Property in full force and effect;

 

(iv) all material Intellectual Property is valid and enforceable; no holding, decision, or judgment has been rendered in any action or proceeding before any court or administrative authority challenging the validity of such Grantor’s right to register, or such Grantor’s rights to own or use, any material Intellectual Property and no such action or proceeding is pending or, to the best of such Grantor’s knowledge, threatened;

 

(v) all registrations and applications for material Copyrights, Patents and Trademarks purported to be owned by any Grantor are standing in the name of each Grantor, and none of the material Trademarks, Patents, Copyrights or Trade Secret Collateral has been licensed by any Grantor to any affiliate or third party, except

 

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as disclosed on Schedule 4.7(B), (D), (F) and (G) as of the Closing Date or, with respect to licenses entered into after the Closing Date to the Collateral Agent on the next Quarterly Reporting Date;

 

(vi) except as would not have a Material Adverse Effect, each Grantor uses adequate standards of quality in the manufacture, distribution, and sale of all products sold and in the provision of all services rendered under or in connection with all Trademark Collateral and has taken all action reasonably necessary to insure that all licensees of the Trademark Collateral owned by such Grantor use such adequate standards of quality;

 

(vii) to such Grantor’s knowledge, the conduct of such Grantor’s business does not infringe upon or otherwise violate any trademark, patent, copyright, trade secret or similar intellectual property right owned or controlled by a third party in a manner reasonably likely to result in a Material Adverse Effect; no written claim has been made that the use of any Intellectual Property owned or used by Grantor (or any of its respective licensees) violates the asserted rights of any third party that could reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect;

 

(viii) to each Grantor’s knowledge, no third party is infringing upon or otherwise violating any rights in any Intellectual Property owned or used by such Grantor, or any of its respective licensees in a manner reasonably likely to result in a Material Adverse Effect;

 

(ix) no settlement or consents, covenants not to sue, nonassertion assurances, or releases have been entered into by Grantor or to which Grantor is bound that adversely effect Grantor’s rights to own or use any Intellectual Property in a manner reasonably likely to result in a Material Adverse Effect; and

 

(x) except as permitted under the Credit Agreement, each Grantor has not made a previous assignment, sale, transfer or agreement constituting a present or future assignment, sale, transfer or agreement of any Intellectual Property disclosed on Schedule 4.7(A), (B), (C), (D), (E), (F) or (G) that has not been terminated or released. There is no effective financing statement or other document or instrument now executed, or on file or recorded in any public office, granting a security interest in or otherwise encumbering any material part of the Intellectual Property, other than the financing statements filed in favor of the Collateral Agent or as otherwise disclosed on Schedule 4.7.

 

(b) Covenants and Agreements. Each Grantor hereby covenants and agrees as follows:

 

(i) it shall not do any act or omit to do any act whereby any of the Intellectual Property which is material to the business of Grantor may lapse, or become abandoned, dedicated to the public, or unenforceable, or which would adversely affect the validity, grant, or enforceability of the security interest granted therein;

 

(ii) it shall not, with respect to any Trademarks which are material to the business of any Grantor, cease the use of any of such Trademarks or fail to maintain the level of the quality of products sold and services rendered under any of such Trademark at a level at least substantially consistent with the quality of such products and

 

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services as of the date hereof, and each Grantor shall take all steps reasonably necessary to insure that licensees of such Trademarks use such consistent standards of quality;

 

(iii) it shall, no later than the next Quarterly Reporting Date following the creation or acquisition of any Copyrightable work which is material to the business of Grantor, apply to register the Copyright in the United States Copyright Office except for works with respect to which the Grantor has determined with the exercise of its commercially reasonable judgment that it shall not so apply;

 

(iv) it shall promptly notify the Collateral Agent if it knows that any item of the Intellectual Property that is material to the business of any Grantor may become (a) abandoned or dedicated to the public or placed in the public domain, (b) invalid or unenforceable, or (c) subject to any adverse determination or development (including the institution of proceedings) in any action or proceeding in the United States Patent and Trademark Office, the United States Copyright Office, and state registry, any foreign counterpart of the foregoing, or any court, except as would not have a Material Adverse Effect;

 

(v) it shall take all reasonable steps in the United States Patent and Trademark Office, the United States Copyright Office, any state registry or any foreign counterpart of the foregoing, to pursue any application and maintain any registration of each Trademark, Patent, and Copyright owned by any Grantor and material to its business which is now or shall become included in the Intellectual Property including, but not limited to, those items on Schedule 4.7(A), (C) and (E) (as each may be amended or supplemented from time to time, except as would not have a Material Adverse Effect;

 

(vi) in the event that any Intellectual Property owned by or exclusively licensed to any Grantor that is material to the business of such Grantor is, to such Grantor’s knowledge, infringed, misappropriated, or diluted by a third party, such Grantor shall promptly take all reasonable actions to stop such infringement, misappropriation, or dilution and protect its rights in such Intellectual Property (except for such works in respect to which such Grantor has determined in the exercise of its commercially reasonable judgment that it shall not take any action);

 

(vii) On the Quarterly Reporting Date after a filing or registration described in clause (i) or (ii) takes place, it shall promptly (but in no event more than thirty (30) days after any Grantor obtains knowledge thereof) report to the Collateral Agent (i) the filing of any application to register any material Intellectual Property with the United States Patent and Trademark Office, the United States Copyright Office, or any state registry or foreign counterpart of the foregoing (whether such application is filed by such Grantor or through any agent, employee, licensee, or designee thereof) and (ii) the registration of any Intellectual Property by any such office, in each case by executing and delivering to the Collateral Agent a completed Pledge Supplement, substantially in the form of Exhibit A attached hereto, together with all Supplements to Schedules thereto;

 

(viii) it shall, promptly upon the reasonable request of the Collateral Agent, execute and deliver to the Collateral Agent any document required to acknowledge, confirm, register, record, or perfect the Collateral Agent’s interest in any part of the Intellectual Property, whether now owned or hereafter acquired;

 

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(ix) except with the prior consent of the Collateral Agent (not to be unreasonably withheld) or as permitted under the Credit Agreement, each Grantor shall not execute, and there will not be on file in any public office, any financing statement or other document or instruments, except financing statements or other documents or instruments filed or to be filed in favor of the Collateral Agent and each Grantor shall not sell, assign, transfer, license, grant any option, or create or suffer to exist any Lien upon or with respect to the Intellectual Property, except for the Lien created by and under this Agreement and the other Credit Documents; and

 

(x) it shall hereafter use commercially reasonable efforts so as not to permit the inclusion in any Material Contract to which it hereafter becomes a party of any provision that could or might in any way materially impair or prevent the creation of a security interest in, or the assignment of, such Grantor’s rights and interests in any property included within the definitions of any Intellectual Property acquired under such contracts, provided that this shall not apply to standard form contracts entered into in the ordinary course of business.

 

(xi) it shall use proper statutory notice in connection with its use of any Patent, except where the failure to do so would not have a Material Adverse Effect; and

 

(xii) unless otherwise determined in the exercise of business judgment, it shall continue to collect, at its own expense, all amounts due or to become due to such Grantor in respect of the material Intellectual Property or any portion thereof. Following the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default, in connection with such collections, each Grantor may take (and, at the Collateral Agent’s reasonable direction, shall take) such action as such Grantor or the Collateral Agent may deem reasonably necessary to enforce collection of such amounts. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Collateral Agent shall have the right at any time following the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default, to notify, or require any Grantor to notify, any obligors with respect to any such amounts of the existence of the security interest created hereby.

 

4.8 Commercial Tort Claims

 

(a) Representations and Warranties. Each Grantor hereby represents and warrants, on the Closing Date and on each Credit Date, that Schedule 4.8 (as such schedule may be amended or supplemented from time to time) sets forth all Commercial Tort Claims of each Grantor in excess of $500,000 individually or $2,500,000 in the aggregate as of the Closing Date or thereafter, as of the date on which financial statements were required to be provided under the Credit Agreement for the last Fiscal Quarter then ended or the last date such Schedule 4.8 was otherwise required to be amended or supplemented in accordance with the Credit Agreement; and

 

(b) Covenants and Agreements. Each Grantor hereby covenants and agrees that with respect to any Commercial Tort Claim in excess of $500,000 individually or $2,500,000 in the aggregate hereafter arising it shall on the next Quarterly Reporting Date after it acquires rights in such Commercial Tort Claims deliver to the Collateral Agent a completed Pledge Supplement, substantially in the form of Exhibit A attached hereto, together with all Supplements to Schedules thereto, identifying such new Commercial Tort Claims.

 

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SECTION 5. FURTHER ASSURANCES; ADDITIONAL GRANTORS.

 

5.1 Further Assurances.

 

(a) Each Grantor agrees that from time to time, at the expense of such Grantor, that it shall promptly execute and deliver all further instruments and documents, and take all further action, that the Collateral Agent may reasonably request, in order to create and/or maintain the validity, perfection or priority of and protect any security interest granted hereby or to enable the Collateral Agent to exercise and enforce its rights and remedies hereunder with respect to any Collateral. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, each Grantor shall:

 

(i) file such financing or continuation statements, or amendments thereto, and execute and deliver such other agreements, instruments, endorsements, powers of attorney or notices, as the Collateral Agent may reasonably request, in order to perfect and preserve the security interests granted or purported to be granted hereby; and

 

(ii) take all actions necessary to ensure the recordation of appropriate evidence of the liens and security interest granted hereunder in the Intellectual Property with any intellectual property registry in which said Intellectual Property is registered or in which an application for registration is pending including, without limitation, the United States Patent and Trademark Office, the United States Copyright Office, the various Secretaries of State, and the foreign counterparts on any of the foregoing.

 

(b) Each Grantor hereby authorizes the Collateral Agent to file a Record or Records, including, without limitation, financing or continuation statements, and amendments thereto, in any jurisdictions and with any filing offices as the Collateral Agent may determine, in its sole discretion, are necessary to perfect the security interest granted to the Collateral Agent herein. Such financing statements may describe the Collateral in the same manner as described herein or may contain an indication or description of collateral that describes such property in any other manner as the Collateral Agent may determine, in its sole discretion, is necessary, to ensure the perfection of the security interest in the Collateral granted to the Collateral Agent herein, including, without limitation, describing such property as “all assets” or “all personal property, whether now owned or hereafter acquired.”

 

(c) Each Grantor hereby authorizes the Collateral Agent to modify this Agreement after obtaining such Grantor’s approval of or signature to such modification by amending Schedule 4.7 (as such schedule may be amended or supplemented from time to time) to include reference to any right, title or interest in any existing Intellectual Property or any Intellectual Property acquired or developed by any Grantor after the execution hereof or to delete any reference to any right, title or interest in any Intellectual Property in which any Grantor no longer has or claims any right, title or interest.

 

5.2 Additional Grantors. From time to time subsequent to the date hereof, additional Persons may become parties hereto as additional Grantors (each, an “Additional Grantor”), by executing a Counterpart Agreement. Upon delivery of any such counterpart agreement to the Collateral Agent, notice of which is hereby waived by Grantors, each Additional Grantor shall be a Grantor and shall be as fully a party hereto as if Additional Grantor were an original signatory hereto. Each Grantor expressly agrees that its obligations arising hereunder shall not be affected or diminished by the addition or release of any other Grantor hereunder, nor by any election of the Collateral Agent not to cause any Subsidiary of Company to become an

 

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Additional Grantor hereunder. This Agreement shall be fully effective as to any Grantor that is or becomes a party hereto regardless of whether any other Person becomes or fails to become or ceases to be a Grantor hereunder.

 

SECTION 6. COLLATERAL AGENT APPOINTED ATTORNEY-IN-FACT.

 

6.1 Power of Attorney. To the extent permitted by applicable law, each Grantor hereby irrevocably appoints the Collateral Agent (such appointment being coupled with an interest) as such Grantor’s attorney-in-fact, with full authority in the place and stead of such Grantor and in the name of such Grantor, the Collateral Agent or otherwise, from time to time, to take any of the following actions:

 

(a) upon the occurrence and during the continuance of any Event of Default, to obtain and adjust insurance required to be maintained by such Grantor or paid to the Collateral Agent pursuant to the Credit Agreement;

 

(b) upon the occurrence and during the continuance of any Event of Default, to ask for, demand, collect, sue for, recover, compound, receive and give acquittance and receipts for moneys due and to become due under or in respect of any of the Collateral;

 

(c) upon the occurrence and during the continuance of any Event of Default, to receive, endorse and collect any drafts or other instruments, documents and chattel paper in connection with clause (b) above;

 

(d) upon the occurrence and during the continuance of any Event of Default, to file any claims or take any action or institute any proceedings that the Collateral Agent may reasonably request for the collection of any of the Collateral or otherwise to enforce the rights of the Collateral Agent with respect to any of the Collateral;

 

(e) to prepare and file any UCC financing statements against such Grantor as debtor;

 

(f) to prepare, sign, and file for recordation in any intellectual property registry, appropriate evidence of the lien and security interest granted herein in the Intellectual Property in the name of such Grantor as debtor;

 

(g) upon the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default, to take or cause to be taken all actions necessary to perform or comply or cause performance or compliance with the terms of this Agreement, including, without limitation, access to pay or discharge taxes or Liens (other than Permitted Liens) levied or placed upon or threatened against the Collateral, the legality or validity thereof and the amounts necessary to discharge the same to be determined by the Collateral Agent in its sole discretion, any such payments made by the Collateral Agent to become obligations of such Grantor to the Collateral Agent, due and payable immediately without demand; and

 

(h) upon the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default, generally to sell, transfer, pledge, make any agreement with respect to or otherwise deal with any of the Collateral as fully and completely as though the Collateral Agent were the absolute owner thereof for all purposes, and to do, at the Collateral Agent’s option and such Grantor’s expense, at any time or from time to time, all acts and things that the Collateral Agent deems reasonably necessary to protect, preserve or realize upon the Collateral and the Collateral Agent’s security

 

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interest therein in order to effect the intent of this Agreement, all as fully and effectively as such Grantor might do.

 

6.2 No Duty on the Part of Collateral Agent or Secured Parties. The powers conferred on the Collateral Agent hereunder are solely to protect the interests of the Secured Parties in the Collateral and shall not impose any duty upon the Collateral Agent or any Secured Party to exercise any such powers. The Collateral Agent and the Secured Parties shall be accountable only for amounts that they actually receive as a result of the exercise of such powers, and neither they nor any of their officers, directors, employees or agents shall be responsible to any Grantor for any act or failure to act hereunder, except for their own gross negligence or willful misconduct.

 

SECTION 7. REMEDIES.

 

7.1 Generally.

 

(a) If any Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, the Collateral Agent may exercise in respect of the Collateral, in addition to all other rights and remedies provided for herein or otherwise available to it at law or in equity, all the rights and remedies of the Collateral Agent on default under the UCC (whether or not the UCC applies to the affected Collateral) to collect, enforce or satisfy any Secured Obligations then owing, whether by acceleration or otherwise, and also may to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law pursue any of the following separately, successively or simultaneously:

 

(i) require any Grantor to, and each Grantor hereby agrees that it shall at its expense and promptly upon request of the Collateral Agent forthwith, assemble all or part of the Collateral as directed by the Collateral Agent and make it available to the Collateral Agent at a place to be designated by the Collateral Agent that is reasonably convenient to both parties;

 

(ii) enter onto the property owned or leased by any Grantor where any Collateral is located and take possession thereof with or without judicial process;

 

(iii) prior to the disposition of the Collateral, store the Collateral or otherwise prepare the Collateral for disposition in any manner to the extent the Collateral Agent deems appropriate; and

 

(iv) without notice except as specified below or under the UCC, sell, assign, lease, license (on an exclusive or nonexclusive basis) or otherwise dispose of the Collateral or any part thereof in one or more parcels at public or private sale, at any of the Collateral Agent’s offices or elsewhere, for cash, on credit or for future delivery, at such time or times and at such price or prices and upon such other terms as the Collateral Agent may deem commercially reasonable.

 

(b) The Collateral Agent or any Secured Party may be the purchaser of any or all of the Collateral at any public or private (to the extent to the portion of the Collateral being privately sold is of a kind that is customarily sold on a recognized market or the subject of widely distributed standard price quotations) sale in accordance with the UCC and the Collateral Agent, as collateral agent for and representative of the Secured Parties, shall be entitled, for the purpose of bidding and making settlement or payment of the purchase price for all or any portion of the

 

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Collateral sold at any such sale made in accordance with the UCC, to use and apply any of the Secured Obligations as a credit on account of the purchase price for any Collateral payable by the Collateral Agent at such sale. Each purchaser at any such sale shall hold the property sold absolutely free from any claim or right on the part of any Grantor, and each Grantor hereby waives (to the extent permitted by applicable law) all rights of redemption, stay and/or appraisal which it now has or may at any time in the future have under any rule of law or statute now existing or hereafter enacted. Each Grantor agrees that, to the extent notice of sale shall be required by law, at least ten (10) days notice to such Grantor of the time and place of any public sale or the time after which any private sale is to be made shall constitute reasonable notification. The Collateral Agent shall not be obligated to make any sale of Collateral regardless of notice of sale having been given. The Collateral Agent may adjourn any public or private sale from time to time by announcement at the time and place fixed therefor, and such sale may, without further notice, be made at the time and place to which it was so adjourned. Each Grantor agrees that it would not be commercially unreasonable for the Collateral Agent to dispose of the Collateral or any portion thereof by using Internet sites that provide for the auction of assets of the types included in the Collateral or that have the reasonable capability of doing so, or that match buyers and sellers of assets. Each Grantor hereby waives any claims against the Collateral Agent arising by reason of the fact that the price at which any Collateral may have been sold at such a private sale was less than the price which might have been obtained at a public sale, even if the Collateral Agent accepts the first offer received and does not offer such Collateral to more than one offeree. If the proceeds of any sale or other disposition of the Collateral are insufficient to pay all the Secured Obligations, Grantors shall be liable for the deficiency and the reasonable fees of any attorneys employed by the Collateral Agent to collect such deficiency. Each Grantor further agrees that a breach of any of the covenants contained in this Section will cause irreparable injury to the Collateral Agent, that the Collateral Agent has no adequate remedy at law in respect of such breach and, as a consequence, that each and every covenant contained in this Section shall be specifically enforceable against such Grantor, and such Grantor hereby waives and agrees not to assert any defenses against an action for specific performance of such covenants except for a defense that no default has occurred giving rise to the Secured Obligations becoming due and payable prior to their stated maturities. Nothing in this Section shall in any way alter the rights of the Collateral Agent hereunder.

 

(c) The Collateral Agent may sell the Collateral without giving any warranties as to the Collateral. The Collateral Agent may specifically disclaim or modify any warranties of title or the like. This procedure will not be considered to adversely affect the commercial reasonableness of any sale of the Collateral.

 

(d) The Collateral Agent shall have no obligation to marshal any of the Collateral.

 

7.2 Application of Proceeds. All proceeds received by the Collateral Agent in respect of any sale, any collection from, or other realization upon all or any part of the Collateral shall be applied in full or in part by the Collateral Agent against, the Secured Obligations in the following order of priority: first, to the payment of all costs and expenses of such sale, collection or other realization, including reasonable compensation to the Collateral Agent and its agents and counsel, and all other reasonable expenses, liabilities and advances made or incurred by the Collateral Agent in connection therewith, and all advances made by the Collateral Agent hereunder for the account of the applicable Grantor, and to the payment of all reasonable costs and expenses paid or incurred by the Collateral Agent in connection with the exercise of any right or remedy hereunder or under the Credit Agreement, all in accordance with the terms hereof or thereof; second, to the extent of any excess of such proceeds, to the payment of all other Secured

 

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Obligations for the ratable benefit of the Secured Parties; and third, to the extent of any excess of such proceeds, to the payment to or upon the order of such Grantor or to whosoever may be lawfully entitled to receive the same or as a court of competent jurisdiction may direct.

 

7.3 Sales on Credit. If the Collateral Agent sells any of the Collateral upon credit, Grantor will be credited only with payments actually made by purchaser and received by the Collateral Agent and applied to indebtedness of the purchaser. In the event the purchaser fails to pay for the Collateral, the Collateral Agent may resell the Collateral and Grantor shall be credited with proceeds of the sale.

 

7.4 Deposit Accounts.

 

If any Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, the Collateral Agent may apply the balance from any Deposit Account that is subject to a control agreement pursuant to the Credit Agreement or instruct the bank at which any such Deposit Account is maintained to pay the balance of any such Deposit Account to or for the benefit of the Collateral Agent. Unless an Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, the Collateral Agent agrees not to instruct any bank in which any Deposit Account that is subject to a control agreement pursuant to the Credit Agreement is maintained as provided in the immediately preceding sentence.

 

7.5 Investment Related Property.

 

Each Grantor recognizes that, by reason of certain prohibitions contained in the Securities Act and applicable state securities laws, the Collateral Agent may be compelled, with respect to any sale of all or any part of the Investment Related Property conducted without prior registration or qualification of such Investment Related Property under the Securities Act and/or such state securities laws, to limit purchasers to those who will agree, among other things, to acquire the Investment Related Property for their own account, for investment and not with a view to the distribution or resale thereof. Each Grantor acknowledges that any such private sale may be at prices and on terms less favorable than those obtainable through a public sale without such restrictions (including a public offering made pursuant to a registration statement under the Securities Act) and, notwithstanding such circumstances, each Grantor agrees that any such private sale shall be deemed to have been made in a commercially reasonable manner and that the Collateral Agent shall have no obligation to engage in public sales and no obligation to delay the sale of any Investment Related Property for the period of time necessary to permit the issuer thereof to register it for a form of public sale requiring registration under the Securities Act or under applicable state securities laws, even if such issuer would, or should, agree to so register it. If the Collateral Agent determines to exercise its right to sell any or all of the Investment Related Property, upon written request, each Grantor shall and shall cause each issuer of any Pledged Stock to be sold hereunder, each partnership and each limited liability company from time to time to furnish to the Collateral Agent all such information as the Collateral Agent may request in order to determine the number and nature of interest, shares or other instruments included in the Investment Related Property which may be sold by the Collateral Agent in exempt transactions under the Securities Act and the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission thereunder, as the same are from time to time in effect.

 

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PLEDGE AND SECURITY AGREEMENT    EXECUTION


7.6 Intellectual Property.

 

(a) Anything contained herein to the contrary notwithstanding, upon the occurrence and during the continuation of an Event of Default:

 

(i) the Collateral Agent shall have the right (but not the obligation) to bring suit or otherwise commence any action or proceeding in the name of any Grantor, the Collateral Agent or otherwise, in the Collateral Agent’s sole discretion, to enforce any Intellectual Property, in which event such Grantor shall, at the request of the Collateral Agent, do any and all lawful acts and execute any and all documents required by the Collateral Agent in aid of such enforcement and such Grantor shall promptly, upon demand, reimburse and indemnify the Collateral Agent as provided in the Credit Agreement hereof in connection with the exercise of its rights under this Section, and, to the extent that the Collateral Agent shall elect not to bring suit to enforce any Intellectual Property as provided in this Section, each Grantor agrees to use all reasonable measures, whether by action, suit, proceeding or otherwise, to prevent the infringement or other violation of any of such Grantor’s rights in the Intellectual Property that is material to the business by others and for that purpose agrees to diligently maintain any action, suit or proceeding against any Person so infringing as shall be necessary to prevent such infringement or violation; and

 

(ii) [reserved]

 

(iii) the Collateral Agent shall have the right to notify, or require each Grantor to notify, any obligors with respect to amounts due or to become due to such Grantor in respect of the Intellectual Property, of the existence of the security interest created herein, to direct such obligors to make payment of all such amounts directly to the Collateral Agent, and, upon such notification and at the expense of such Grantor, to enforce collection of any such amounts and to adjust, settle or compromise the amount or payment thereof, in the same manner and to the same extent as such Grantor might have done;

 

  (1) all amounts and proceeds (including checks and other instruments) received by Grantor in respect of amounts due to such Grantor in respect of the Collateral or any portion thereof shall be received for the benefit of the Collateral Agent hereunder, shall be segregated from other funds of such Grantor and shall be forthwith paid over or delivered to the Collateral Agent in the same form as so received (with any necessary endorsement) to be held as cash Collateral and applied as provided by Section 7.7 hereof; and

 

  (2) Grantor shall not adjust, settle or compromise the amount or payment of any such amount or release wholly or partly any obligor with respect thereto or allow any credit or discount thereon.

 

(b) If (i) an Event of Default shall have occurred and, by reason of cure, waiver, modification, amendment or otherwise, no longer be continuing, (ii) no other Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, (iii) an assignment or other transfer to the Collateral Agent of any rights, title and interests in and to the Intellectual Property shall have been previously made and shall have become absolute and effective, and (iv) the Secured Obligations shall not have become immediately due and payable, upon the written request of any Grantor, the Collateral Agent shall promptly execute and deliver to such Grantor, at such Grantor’s sole cost and expense, such assignments or other transfer as may be necessary to reassign to such Grantor any such rights, title and interests as may have been assigned to the Collateral Agent as aforesaid, subject to any disposition thereof that may have been made by the Collateral Agent; provided, after giving effect to such reassignment, the Collateral Agent’s security interest granted pursuant hereto, as well as all other rights and remedies of the Collateral

 

32

 

PLEDGE AND SECURITY AGREEMENT    EXECUTION


Agent granted hereunder, shall continue to be in full force and effect; and provided further, the rights, title and interests so reassigned shall be free and clear of any other Liens granted by or on behalf of the Collateral Agent and the Secured Parties.

 

(c) Solely for the purpose of enabling the Collateral Agent to exercise rights and remedies under this Section 7 and at such time as the Collateral Agent shall be lawfully entitled to exercise such rights and remedies, each Grantor hereby grants to the Collateral Agent, to the extent it has the right to do so, an irrevocable, nonexclusive license (exercisable without payment of royalty or other compensation to such Grantor), subject, in the case of Trademarks, to sufficient rights to quality control and inspection in favor of such Grantor to avoid the risk of invalidation of said Trademarks, to use, operate under, license, or sublicense any Intellectual Property now owned or hereafter acquired by such Grantor, and wherever the same may be located.

 

7.7 Cash Proceeds. In addition to the rights of the Collateral Agent specified in Section 4.3 with respect to payments of Receivables, all proceeds of any Collateral received by any Grantor consisting of cash, checks and other non-cash items (collectively, “Cash Proceeds”) shall be held by such Grantor for the Collateral Agent, segregated from other funds of such Grantor, and shall, forthwith upon receipt by such Grantor, unless otherwise provided pursuant to Section 4.4(a)(ii), be turned over to the Collateral Agent in the exact form received by such Grantor (duly indorsed by such Grantor to the Collateral Agent, if required) and held by the Collateral Agent in the Collateral Account. Any Cash Proceeds received by the Collateral Agent (whether from a Grantor or otherwise): (i) if no Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, shall be held by the Collateral Agent for the ratable benefit of the Secured Parties, as collateral security for the Secured Obligations (whether matured or unmatured) and (ii) if an Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, may, in the sole discretion of the Collateral Agent, (A) be held by the Collateral Agent for the ratable benefit of the Secured Parties, as collateral security for the Secured Obligations (whether matured or unmatured) and/or (B) then or at any time thereafter may be applied by the Collateral Agent against the Secured Obligations then due and owing.

 

SECTION 8. COLLATERAL AGENT.

 

The Collateral Agent has been appointed to act as the Collateral Agent hereunder by Lenders and, by their acceptance of the benefits hereof, the other Secured Parties. The Collateral Agent shall be obligated, and shall have the right hereunder, to make demands, to give notices, to exercise or refrain from exercising any rights, and to take or refrain from taking any action (including, without limitation, the release or substitution of Collateral), solely in accordance with this Agreement and the Credit Agreement; provided, the Collateral Agent shall, after payment in full of all Obligations under the Credit Agreement and the other Credit Documents, exercise, or refrain from exercising, any remedies provided for herein in accordance with the instructions of the holders of a majority of the aggregate notional amount (or, with respect to any Hedge Agreement that has been terminated in accordance with its terms, the amount then due and payable (exclusive of expenses and similar payments but including any early termination payments then due) under such Hedge Agreement) under all Hedge Agreements. In furtherance of the foregoing provisions of this Section, each Secured Party, by its acceptance of the benefits hereof, agrees that it shall have no right individually to realize upon any of the Collateral hereunder, it being understood and agreed by such Secured Party that all rights and remedies hereunder may be exercised solely by the Collateral Agent for the benefit of Secured Parties in accordance with the terms of this Section. The Collateral Agent may resign at any time by giving thirty (30) days’ prior written notice thereof to Lenders and the Grantors, and the Collateral Agent

 

33

 

PLEDGE AND SECURITY AGREEMENT    EXECUTION


may be removed at any time with or without cause by an instrument or concurrent instruments in writing delivered to the Grantors and the Collateral Agent signed by the Requisite Lenders holding more than 50% of the outstanding Commitments under the Credit Agreement. Upon any such notice of resignation or any such removal, Requisite Lenders shall have the right, upon five (5) Business Days’ notice to the Collateral Agent, following receipt of the Grantors’ consent (which shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed and which shall not be required while an Event of Default exists), to appoint a successor Collateral Agent. Upon the acceptance of any appointment as Collateral Agent hereunder by a successor Collateral Agent, that successor Collateral Agent shall thereupon succeed to and become vested with all the rights, powers, privileges and duties of the retiring or removed Collateral Agent under this Agreement, and the retiring or removed Collateral Agent under this Agreement shall promptly (i) transfer to such successor Collateral Agent all sums, Securities and other items of Collateral held hereunder, together with all records and other documents necessary or appropriate in connection with the performance of the duties of the successor Collateral Agent under this Agreement, and (ii) execute and deliver to such successor Collateral Agent or otherwise authorize the filing of such amendments to financing statements, and take such other actions, as may be necessary or appropriate in connection with the assignment to such successor Collateral Agent of the security interests created hereunder, whereupon such retiring or removed Collateral Agent shall be discharged from its duties and obligations under this Agreement. After any retiring or removed Collateral Agent’s resignation or removal hereunder as the Collateral Agent, the provisions of this Agreement shall inure to its benefit as to any actions taken or omitted to be taken by it under this Agreement while it was the Collateral Agent hereunder.

 

SECTION 9. CONTINUING SECURITY INTEREST; TRANSFER OF LOANS.

 

This Agreement shall create a continuing security interest in the Collateral and shall remain in full force and effect until the payment in full of all Secured Obligations, the cancellation or termination of the Commitments and the cancellation or expiration of all outstanding Letters of Credit, be binding upon each Grantor, its successors and assigns, and inure, together with the rights and remedies of the Collateral Agent hereunder, to the benefit of the Collateral Agent and its successors, transferees and assigns. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, but subject to the terms of the Credit Agreement, any Lender may assign or otherwise transfer any Loans held by it to any other Person, and such other Person shall thereupon become vested with all the benefits in respect thereof granted to Lenders herein or otherwise. Upon the payment in full of all Secured Obligations (other than unmatured indemnification obligations), the cancellation or termination of the Commitments and the cancellation or expiration of all outstanding Letters of Credit, the security interest granted hereby shall terminate hereunder and of record and all rights to the Collateral shall revert to Grantors. Upon any such termination the Collateral Agent shall, at Grantors’ expense, execute and deliver to Grantors such documents as Grantors shall reasonably request to evidence such termination.

 

SECTION 10. STANDARD OF CARE; COLLATERAL AGENT MAY PERFORM.

 

The powers conferred on the Collateral Agent hereunder are solely to protect its interest in the Collateral and shall not impose any duty upon it to exercise any such powers. Except for the exercise of reasonable care in the custody of any Collateral in its possession and the accounting for moneys actually received by it hereunder, the Collateral Agent shall have no duty as to any Collateral or as to the taking of any necessary steps to preserve rights against prior parties or any other rights pertaining to any Collateral. The Collateral Agent shall be deemed to have exercised reasonable care in the custody and preservation of Collateral in its possession if such Collateral is accorded treatment substantially equal to that which the Collateral Agent

 

34

 

PLEDGE AND SECURITY AGREEMENT    EXECUTION


accords its own property. Neither the Collateral Agent nor any of its directors, officers, employees or agents shall be liable for failure to demand, collect or realize upon all or any part of the Collateral or for any delay in doing so or shall be under any obligation to sell or otherwise dispose of any Collateral upon the request of any Grantor or otherwise. If any Grantor fails to perform any agreement contained herein, the Collateral Agent may itself perform, or cause performance of, such agreement, and the expenses of the Collateral Agent incurred in connection therewith shall be payable by each Grantor under Section 10.2 of the Credit Agreement.

 

SECTION 11. MISCELLANEOUS.

 

Any notice required or permitted to be given under this Agreement shall be given in accordance with Section 10.1 of the Credit Agreement. No failure or delay on the part of the Collateral Agent in the exercise of any power, right or privilege hereunder or under any other Credit Document shall impair such power, right or privilege or be construed to be a waiver of any default or acquiescence therein, nor shall any single or partial exercise of any such power, right or privilege preclude other or further exercise thereof or of any other power, right or privilege. All rights and remedies existing under this Agreement and the other Credit Documents are cumulative to, and not exclusive of, any rights or remedies otherwise available. In case any provision in or obligation under this Agreement shall be invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any jurisdiction, the validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions or obligations, or of such provision or obligation in any other jurisdiction, shall not in any way be affected or impaired thereby. All covenants hereunder shall be given independent effect so that if a particular action or condition is not permitted by any of such covenants, the fact that it would be permitted by an exception to, or would otherwise be within the limitations of, another covenant shall not avoid the occurrence of a Default or an Event of Default if such action is taken or condition exists. This Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the Collateral Agent and Grantors and their respective successors and assigns. No Grantor shall, without the prior written consent of the Collateral Agent given in accordance with the Credit Agreement, assign any right, duty or obligation hereunder. This Agreement and the other Credit Documents embody the entire agreement and understanding between Grantors and the Collateral Agent and supersede all prior agreements and understandings between such parties relating to the subject matter hereof and thereof. Accordingly, the Credit Documents may not be contradicted by evidence of prior, contemporaneous or subsequent oral agreements of the parties. There are no unwritten oral agreements between the parties. This Agreement may be executed in one or more counterparts and by different parties hereto in separate counterparts, each of which when so executed and delivered shall be deemed an original, but all such counterparts together shall constitute but one and the same instrument; signature pages may be detached from multiple separate counterparts and attached to a single counterpart so that all signature pages are physically attached to the same document.

 

THIS AGREEMENT AND THE RIGHTS AND OBLIGATIONS OF THE PARTIES HEREUNDER SHALL BE GOVERNED BY, AND SHALL BE CONSTRUED AND ENFORCED IN ACCORDANCE WITH, THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK, WITHOUT REGARD TO ITS CONFLICTS OF LAW PROVISIONS (OTHER THAN SECTION 5-1401 AND SECTION 5-1402 OF THE NEW YORK GENERAL OBLIGATION LAWS).

 

35

 

PLEDGE AND SECURITY AGREEMENT    EXECUTION


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each Grantor and the Collateral Agent have caused this Agreement to be duly executed and delivered by their respective officers thereunto duly authorized as of the date first written above.

 

RIDDELL BELL HOLDINGS, INC.

By:

 

/S/    TIMOTHY BRASHER

Name:

 

Timothy Brasher

Title:

 

CEO

RBG HOLDINGS CORP.

By:

 

/S/    TIMOTHY BRASHER

Name:

 

Timothy Brasher

Title:

 

CFO

RIDDELL SPORTS GROUP, INC.

RIDDELL, INC.

EQUILINK LICENSING, LLC

RHC LICENSING, LLC

ALL AMERICAN SPORTS CORPORATION

PRO-LINE TEAM SPORTS, INC.

PRO-LINE ATHLETIC EQUIPMENT, INC.

MACMARK CORPORATION

RIDMARK CORPORATION

PROACQ CORP.

By:

  /S/    LAWRENCE SIMON

Name:

 

Lawrence Simon

Title:

 

VP & Treasurer

BELL SPORTS CORP.

BELL SPORTS, INC.

GIRO SPORT DESIGN INTERNATIONAL, INC.

BELL POWERSPORTS, INC.

By:

  /S/    TIMOTHY BRASHER

Name:

 

Timothy Brasher

Title:

 

Vice President & Secretary

GOLDMAN SACHS CREDIT PARTNERS L.P.,

    as the Collateral Agent

By:

  /S/    ROBERT WAGNER

Name:

 

Robert Wagner

Title:

 

Authorized Signatory

 

36

 

PLEDGE AND SECURITY AGREEMENT    EXECUTION


 

SCHEDULE 4.1

TO PLEDGE AND SECURITY AGREEMENT

 

GENERAL INFORMATION

 

(A) Full Legal Name, Type of Organization, Jurisdiction of Organization, Chief Executive Office/Sole Place of Business (or Residence if Grantor is a Natural Person) and Organizational Identification Number of each Grantor:

 

Full Legal

Name


 

Type of

Organization


 

Jurisdiction of

Organization


  

Chief Executive

Office/Sole Place of

Business (or

Residence if Grantor

is a Natural Person)


   Organization I.D.#

 

(B) Other Names (including any Trade-Name or Fictitious Business Name) under which each Grantor has conducted business for the past five (5) years:

 

Full Legal Name


 

Trade Name or Fictitious Business Name


 

(C) Changes in Name, Jurisdiction of Organization, Chief Executive Office or Sole Place of Business (or Principal Residence if Grantor is a Natural Person) and Corporate Structure within past five (5) years:

 

Name of Grantor


 

Date of Change


 

Description of Change


 

(D) Agreements pursuant to which any Grantor is found as debtor within past five (5) years:

 

Name of Grantor


 

Description of Agreement


 

(E) Financing Statements:

 

Name of Grantor


 

Filing Jurisdiction(s)


 

SCHEDULE 4.1-1

 

PLEDGE AND SECURITY AGREEMENT    EXECUTION


 

SCHEDULE 4.2

TO PLEDGE AND SECURITY AGREEMENT

 

Name of Grantor


 

Location of Equipment and Inventory


 

SCHEDULE 4.2-1

 

PLEDGE AND SECURITY AGREEMENT    EXECUTION


 

SCHEDULE 4.4

TO PLEDGE AND SECURITY AGREEMENT

 

INVESTMENT RELATED PROPERTY

 

(A) Pledged Stock:

 

Grantor


 

Stock Issuer


 

Class of

Stock


  

Certificated

(Y/N)


   Stock
Certificate
No.


   Par Value

   No. of
Pledged
Stock


   % of
Outstanding
Stock of the
Stock Issuer


                                  

 

Pledged LLC Interests:

 

Grantor


 

Limited Liability
Company


 

Certificated (Y/N)


  

Certificate

No. (if any)


  

No. of Pledged

Units


   % of Outstanding
LLC Interests of the
Limited Liability
Company


                        

 

Pledged Partnership Interests:

 

Grantor


 

Partnership


 

Type of Partnership
Interests (e.g., general or
limited)


   Certificated (Y/N)

  

Certificate No.

(if any)


   % of Outstanding
Partnership
Interests of the
Partnership


                        

 

Pledged Trust Interests:

 

Grantor


 

Trust


 

Class of Trust Interests


   Certificated (Y/N)

  

Certificate No.

(if any)


   % of Outstanding
Trust Interests of
the Trust


                        

 

SCHEDULE 4.5-1


Pledged Debt:

 

Grantor


 

Issuer


 

Original Principal
Amount


   Outstanding
Principal Balance


   Issue Date

   Maturity Date

                        

 

Securities Account:

 

Grantor


 

Share of Securities

Intermediary


 

Account Number


   Account Name

              

 

Commodities Accounts:

 

Grantor


 

Name of Commodities

Intermediary


 

Account Number


   Account Name

              

 

Deposit Accounts:

 

Grantor


 

Name of

Depositary Bank


 

Account Number


   Account Name

              

 

(B)

 

Name of Grantor


 

Date of Acquisition


 

Description of Acquisition


 

SCHEDULE 4.5-2


 

SCHEDULE 4.6

TO PLEDGE AND SECURITY AGREEMENT

 

Name of Grantor


 

Description of Letters of Credit


 

SCHEDULE 4.6-1


SCHEDULE 4.7

TO PLEDGE AND SECURITY AGREEMENT

 

INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY

 

(A) Copyrights

 

(B) Copyright Licenses

 

(C) Patents

 

(D) Patent Licenses

 

(E) Trademarks

 

(F) Trademark Licenses

 

(G) Trade Secret Licenses

 

(H) Intellectual Property Exceptions

 

SCHEDULE 4.7-1


SCHEDULE 4.8

 

TO PLEDGE AND SECURITY AGREEMENT

 

Name of Grantor


   Commercial Tort Claims

 

SCHEDULE 4.8-1


 

EXHIBIT A

TO PLEDGE AND SECURITY AGREEMENT

 

PLEDGE SUPPLEMENT

 

This PLEDGE SUPPLEMENT, dated [mm/dd/yy], is delivered by [NAME OF GRANTOR] a [NAME OF STATE OF INCORPORATION] [Corporation] (the “Grantor”) pursuant to the Pledge and Security Agreement, dated as of September 30, 2004 (as it may be from time to time amended, restated, modified or supplemented, the “Security Agreement”), among RIDDELL BELL HOLDINGS, INC., the other Grantors named therein, and GOLDMAN SACHS CREDIT PARTNERS L.P., as the Collateral Agent. Capitalized terms used herein not otherwise defined herein shall have the meanings ascribed thereto in the Security Agreement.

 

Grantor hereby confirms the grant to the Collateral Agent set forth in the Security Agreement of, and does hereby grant to the Collateral Agent, a security interest in all of Grantor’s right, title and interest in and to all Collateral to secure the Secured Obligations, in each case whether now or hereafter existing or in which Grantor now has or hereafter acquires an interest and wherever the same may be located. Grantor represents and warrants that the attached Supplements to Schedules accurately and completely set forth all additional information required pursuant to the Security Agreement and hereby agrees that such Supplements to Schedules shall constitute part of the Schedules to the Security Agreement.

 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, Grantor has caused this Pledge Supplement to be duly executed and delivered by its duly authorized officer as of [mm/dd/yy].

 

[NAME OF GRANTOR]
By:    
   

Name:

   

Title:

 

EXHIBIT A-1


 

SUPPLEMENT TO SCHEDULE 4.1

TO PLEDGE AND SECURITY AGREEMENT

 

Additional Information:

 

(A) Full Legal Name, Type of Organization, Jurisdiction of Organization, Chief Executive Office/Sole Place of Business (or Residence if Grantor is a Natural Person) and Organizational Identification Number of each Grantor:

 

Full Legal Name


   Type of Organization

   Jurisdiction of
Organization


  

Chief Executive

Office/Sole Place of
Business (or
Residence if Grantor
is a Natural Person)


   Organization I.D.#

 

(B) Other Names (including any Trade-Name or Fictitious Business Name) under which each Grantor has conducted business for the past five (5) years:

 

Full Legal Name


   Trade Name or Fictitious Business Name

 

(C) Changes in Name, Jurisdiction of Organization, Chief Executive Office or Sole Place of Business (or Principal Residence if Grantor is a Natural Person) and Corporate Structure within past five (5) years:

 

Name of Grantor


   Date of Change

   Description of Change

 

(D) Agreements pursuant to which any Grantor is found as debtor within past five (5) years:

 

Name of Grantor


   Description of Agreement

 

EXHIBIT A-2


(E) Financing Statements:

 

Name of Grantor


   Filing Jurisdiction(s)

 

EXHIBIT A-3


 

SUPPLEMENT TO SCHEDULE 4.2

TO PLEDGE AND SECURITY AGREEMENT

 

Additional Information:

 

Name of Grantor


   Location of Equipment and Inventory

 

EXHIBIT A-4


 

SUPPLEMENT TO SCHEDULE 4.4

TO PLEDGE AND SECURITY AGREEMENT

 

Additional Information:

 

(A)

 

Pledged Stock:

 

Pledged Partnership Interests:

 

Pledged LLC Interests:

 

Pledged Trust Interests:

 

Pledged Debt:

 

Securities Account:

 

Commodities Accounts:

 

Deposit Accounts:

 

(B)

 

Name of Grantor


   Date of Acquisition

   Description of Acquisition

 

EXHIBIT A-5


 

SUPPLEMENT TO SCHEDULE 4.6

TO PLEDGE AND SECURITY AGREEMENT

 

Additional Information:

 

Name of Grantor


   Description of Letters of Credit

 

EXHIBIT A-6


 

SUPPLEMENT TO SCHEDULE 4.7

TO PLEDGE AND SECURITY AGREEMENT

 

Additional Information:

 

(A) Copyrights

 

(B) Copyright Licenses

 

(C) Patents

 

(D) Patent Licenses

 

(E) Trademarks

 

(F) Trademark Licenses

 

(G) Trade Secret Licenses

 

(H) Intellectual Property Exceptions

 

EXHIBIT A-7


 

SUPPLEMENT TO SCHEDULE 4.8

TO PLEDGE AND SECURITY AGREEMENT

 

Additional Information:

 

Name of Grantor


   Commercial Tort Claims

 

EXHIBIT A-8


 

EXHIBIT B

TO PLEDGE AND SECURITY AGREEMENT

 

UNCERTIFICATED SECURITIES CONTROL AGREEMENT

 

This Uncertificated Securities Control Agreement dated as of [                    ] among                      (the “Pledgor”), Goldman Sachs Credit Partners L.P., as collateral agent for the Secured Parties, (the “Collateral Agent”) and                     , a             corporation (the “Issuer”). Capitalized terms used but not defined herein shall have the meaning assigned in the Pledge and Security Agreement dated [as of the date hereof], among the Pledgor, the other Grantors party thereto and the Collateral Agent (the “Security Agreement”). All references herein to the “UCC” shall mean the Uniform Commercial Code as in effect in the State of New York.

 

Section 1. Registered Ownership of Shares. The Issuer hereby confirms and agrees that as of the date hereof the Pledgor is the registered owner of                      shares of the Issuer’s [common] stock (the “Pledged Shares”) and the Issuer shall not change the registered owner of the Pledged Shares without the prior written consent of the Collateral Agent.

 

Section 2. Instructions. If at any time the Issuer shall receive instructions originated by the Collateral Agent relating to the Pledged Shares, the Issuer shall comply with such instructions without further consent by the Pledgor or any other person.

 

Section 3. Additional Representations and Warranties of the Issuer. The Issuer hereby represents and warrants to the Collateral Agent:

 

(a) It has not entered into, and until the termination of this agreement will not enter into, any agreement with any other person relating the Pledged Shares pursuant to which it has agreed to comply with instructions issued by such other person; and

 

(b) It has not entered into, and until the termination of this agreement will not enter into, any agreement with the Pledgor or the Collateral Agent purporting to limit or condition the obligation of the Issuer to comply with Instructions as set forth in Section 2 hereof.

 

(c) Except for the claims and interest of the Collateral Agent and of the Pledgor in the Pledged Shares, the Issuer does not know of any claim to, or interest in, the Pledged Shares. If any person asserts any lien, encumbrance or adverse claim (including any writ, garnishment, judgment, warrant of attachment, execution or similar process) against the Pledged Shares, the Issuer will promptly notify the Collateral Agent and the Pledgor thereof.

 

(d) This Uncertificated Securities Control Agreement is the valid and legally binding obligation of the Issuer.

 

Section 4. Choice of Law. This Agreement shall be governed by the laws of the State of New York.

 

Section 5. Conflict with Other Agreements. In the event of any conflict between this Agreement (or any portion thereof) and any other agreement now existing or hereafter entered

 

EXHIBIT B-1


into, the terms of this Agreement shall prevail. No amendment or modification of this Agreement or waiver of any right hereunder shall be binding on any party hereto unless it is in writing and is signed by all of the parties hereto.

 

Section 6. Voting Rights. Until such time as the Collateral Agent shall otherwise instruct the Issuer in writing, the Pledgor shall have the right to vote the Pledged Shares.

 

Section 7. Successors; Assignment. The terms of this Agreement shall be binding upon, and shall inure to the benefit of, the parties hereto and their respective corporate successors or heirs and personal representatives who obtain such rights solely by operation of law. The Collateral Agent may assign its rights hereunder only with the express written consent of the Issuer and by sending written notice of such assignment to the Pledgor.

 

Section 8. Indemnification of Issuer. The Pledgor and the Collateral Agent hereby agree that (a) the Issuer is released from any and all liabilities to the Pledgor and the Collateral Agent arising from the terms of this Agreement and the compliance of the Issuer with the terms hereof, except to the extent that such liabilities arise from the Issuer’s negligence and (b) the Pledgor, its successors and assigns shall at all times indemnify and save harmless the Issuer from and against any and all claims, actions and suits of others arising out of the terms of this Agreement or the compliance of the Issuer with the terms hereof, except to the extent that such arises from the Issuer’s negligence, and from and against any and all liabilities, losses, damages, costs, charges, counsel fees and other expenses of every nature and character arising by reason of the same, until the termination of this Agreement.

 

Section 9. Agreement with Debtor. The Collateral Agent hereby agrees that until such time as an Event of Default shall have occurred and so long as such Event of Default is continuing and the Secured Obligations have become due and payable, it will not exercise its right to control the Pledged Shares pursuant to Section 2, it being understood that this agreement is for the benefit of the Debtor only and if the Collateral Agent, notwithstanding this Agreement, shall exercise such control, the Issuer shall be entitled to be fully protected in relying and acting on such exercise or request.

 

Section 10. Notices. Any notice, request or other communication required or permitted to be given under this Agreement shall be in writing and deemed to have been properly given when delivered in person, or when sent by telecopy or other electronic means and electronic confirmation of error free receipt is received or two (2) days after being sent by certified or registered United States mail, return receipt requested, postage prepaid, addressed to the party at the address set forth below.

 

Pledgor:    [INSERT ADDRESS]
     Attention:
     Telecopier:
Collateral Agent:    Goldman Sachs Credit Partners L.P.
     85 Broad Street
     New York, New York 10004
     Attention:
     Telecopier:

 

EXHIBIT B-2


Issuer:    [INSERT ADDRESS]
     Attention:
     Telecopier:

 

Any party may change its address for notices in the manner set forth above.

 

Section 11. Termination. The obligations of the Issuer to the Collateral Agent pursuant to this Control Agreement shall continue in effect until the security interests of the Collateral Agent in the Pledged Shares have been terminated pursuant to the terms of the Security Agreement and the Collateral Agent has notified the Issuer of such termination in writing. The Collateral Agent agrees to provide Notice of Termination in substantially the form of Exhibit A hereto to the Issuer upon the request of the Pledgor on or after the termination of the Collateral Agent’s security interest in the Pledged Shares pursuant to the terms of the Security Agreement. The termination of this Control Agreement shall not terminate the Pledged Shares or alter the obligations of the Issuer to the Pledgor pursuant to any other agreement with respect to the Pledged Shares.

 

Section 12. Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts, all of which shall constitute one and the same instrument, and any party hereto may execute this Agreement by signing and delivering one or more counterparts.

 

[NAME OF PLEDGOR]
By:    
   

Name:

   

Title:

GOLDMAN SACHS CREDIT PARTNERS L.P.,

as Collateral Agent

By:    
   

Name:

   

Title:

[NAME OF ISSUER]
By:    
   

Name:

   

Title:

 

EXHIBIT B-3


 

Exhibit A

 

[Letterhead of Collateral Agent]

 

[Date]

 

[Name and Address of Issuer]

 

Attention:                                 

 

  Re: Termination of Control Agreement

 

You are hereby notified that the Uncertificated Securities Control Agreement between you, [the Pledgor] and the undersigned (a copy of which is attached) is terminated and you have no further obligations to the undersigned pursuant to such Agreement. Notwithstanding any previous instructions to you, you are hereby instructed to accept all future directions with respect to Pledged Shares (as defined in the Uncertificated Control Agreement) from [the Pledgor]. This notice terminates any obligations you may have to the undersigned with respect to the Pledged Shares, however nothing contained in this notice shall alter any obligations which you may otherwise owe to [the Pledgor] pursuant to any other agreement.

 

You are instructed to deliver a copy of this notice by facsimile transmission to [insert name of Pledgor].

 

Very truly yours,

GOLDMAN SACHS CREDIT PARTNERS L.P.,

as Collateral Agent

By:

   
   

Name:

   

Title:

 

EXHIBIT B-A-1


 

EXHIBIT C

TO PLEDGE AND SECURITY AGREEMENT

 

SECURITIES ACCOUNT CONTROL AGREEMENT

 

This Securities Account Control Agreement dated as of [                    ] (this “Agreement”) among                      (the “Debtor”), Goldman Sachs Credit Partners L.P., as collateral agent for the Secured Parties (the “Collateral Agent”) and                     , in its capacity as a “securities intermediary” as defined in Section 8-102 of the UCC (in such capacity, the “Securities Intermediary”). Capitalized terms used but not defined herein shall have the meaning assigned thereto in the Pledge and Security Agreement, dated [as of the date hereof], among the Debtor, the other Grantors party thereto and the Collateral Agent (as amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the “Security Agreement”). All references herein to the “UCC” shall mean the Uniform Commercial Code as in effect in the State of New York.

 

Section 1. Establishment of Securities Account. The Securities Intermediary hereby confirms and agrees that:

 

(a) The Securities Intermediary has established account number [IDENTIFY ACCOUNT NUMBER] in the name “[IDENTIFY EXACT TITLE OF ACCOUNT]” (such account and any successor account, the “Securities Account”) and the Securities Intermediary shall not change the name or account number of the Securities Account without the prior written consent of the Collateral Agent;

 

(b) All securities or other property underlying any financial assets credited to the Securities Account shall be registered in the name of the Securities Intermediary, indorsed to the Securities Intermediary or in blank or credited to another securities account maintained in the name of the Securities Intermediary and in no case will any financial asset credited to the Securities Account be registered in the name of the Debtor, payable to the order of the Debtor or specially indorsed to the Debtor except to the extent the foregoing have been specially indorsed to the Securities Intermediary or in blank;

 

(c) All property delivered to the Securities Intermediary pursuant to the Security Agreement will be promptly credited to the Securities Account; and

 

(d) The Securities Account is a “securities account” within the meaning of Section 8-501 of the UCC.

 

Section 2. “Financial Assets” Election. The Securities Intermediary hereby agrees that each item of property (including, without limitation, any investment property, financial asset, security, instrument, general intangible or cash) credited to the Securities Account shall be treated as a “financial asset” within the meaning of Section 8-102(a)(9) of the UCC.

 

Section 3. Control of the Securities Account. If at any time the Securities Intermediary shall receive any order from the Collateral Agent directing transfer or redemption of

 

EXHIBIT C-1


any financial asset relating to the Securities Account, the Securities Intermediary shall comply with such entitlement order without further consent by the Debtor or any other person. If the Debtor is otherwise entitled to issue entitlement orders and such orders conflict with any entitlement order issued by the Collateral Agent, the Securities Intermediary shall follow the orders issued by the Collateral Agent.

 

Section 4. Subordination of Lien; Waiver of Set-Off. In the event that the Securities Intermediary has or subsequently obtains by agreement, by operation of law or otherwise a security interest in the Securities Account or any security entitlement credited thereto, the Securities Intermediary hereby agrees that such security interest shall be subordinate to the security interest of the Collateral Agent. The financial assets and other items deposited to the Securities Account will not be subject to deduction, set-off, banker’s lien, or any other right in favor of any person other than the Collateral Agent (except that the Securities Intermediary may set off (i) all amounts due to the Securities Intermediary in respect of customary fees and expenses for the routine maintenance and operation of the Securities Account and (ii) the face amount of any checks which have been credited to such Securities Account but are subsequently returned unpaid because of uncollected or insufficient funds).

 

Section 5. Choice of Law. This Agreement and the Securities Account shall each be governed by the laws of the State of New York. Regardless of any provision in any other agreement, for purposes of the UCC, New York shall be deemed to be the Securities Intermediary’s jurisdiction (within the meaning of Section 8-110 of the UCC) and the Securities Account (as well as the securities entitlements related thereto) shall be governed by the laws of the State of New York.

 

Section 6. Conflict with Other Agreements.

 

(a) In the event of any conflict between this Agreement (or any portion thereof) and any other agreement now existing or hereafter entered into, the terms of this Agreement shall prevail;

 

(b) No amendment or modification of this Agreement or waiver of any right hereunder shall be binding on any party hereto unless it is in writing and is signed by all of the parties hereto;

 

(c) The Securities Intermediary hereby confirms and agrees that:

 

(i) There are no other control agreements entered into between the Securities Intermediary and the Debtor with respect to the Securities Account;

 

(ii) It has not entered into, and until the termination of this Agreement, will not enter into, any agreement with any other person relating to the Securities Account and/or any financial assets credited thereto pursuant to which it has agreed to comply with entitlement orders (as defined in Section 8-102(a)(8) of the UCC) of such other person; and

 

(iii) It has not entered into, and until the termination of this Agreement, will not enter into, any agreement with the Debtor or the Collateral Agent purporting to limit or condition the obligation of the Securities Intermediary to comply with entitlement orders as set forth in Section 3 hereof.

 

EXHIBIT C-2


Section 7. Adverse Claims. Except for the claims and interest of the Collateral Agent and of the Debtor in the Securities Account, the Securities Intermediary does not know of any claim to, or interest in, the Securities Account or in any “financial asset” (as defined in Section 8-102(a) of the UCC) credited thereto. If any person asserts any lien, encumbrance or adverse claim (including any writ, garnishment, judgment, warrant of attachment, execution or similar process) against the Securities Account or in any financial asset carried therein, the Securities Intermediary will promptly notify the Collateral Agent and the Debtor thereof.

 

Section 8. Maintenance of Securities Account. In addition to, and not in lieu of, the obligation of the Securities Intermediary to honor entitlement orders as agreed in Section 3 hereof, the Securities Intermediary agrees to maintain the Securities Account as follows:

 

(a) Notice of Sole Control. If at any time the Collateral Agent delivers to the Securities Intermediary a Notice of Sole Control in substantially the form set forth in Exhibit A hereto, the Securities Intermediary agrees that after receipt of such notice, it will take all instruction with respect to the Securities Account solely from the Collateral Agent.

 

(b) Voting Rights. Until such time as the Securities Intermediary receives a Notice of Sole Control pursuant to subsection (a) of this Section 8, the Debtor shall direct the Securities Intermediary with respect to the voting of any financial assets credited to the Securities Account.

 

(c) Permitted Investments. Until such time as the Securities Intermediary receives a Notice of Sole Control signed by the Collateral Agent, the Debtor shall direct the Securities Intermediary with respect to the selection of investments to be made for the Securities Account; provided, however, that the Securities Intermediary shall not honor any instruction to purchase any investments other than investments of a type described on Exhibit B hereto.

 

(d) Statements and Confirmations. Upon the reasonable request of the Collateral Agent, the Securities Intermediary will promptly send copies of all statements, confirmations and other correspondence concerning the Securities Account and/or any financial assets credited thereto simultaneously to each of the Debtor and the Collateral Agent at the address for each set forth in Section 13 of this Agreement.

 

(e) Tax Reporting. All items of income, gain, expense and loss recognized in the Securities Account shall be reported to the Internal Revenue Service and all state and local taxing authorities under the name and taxpayer identification number of the Debtor.

 

Section 9. Representations, Warranties and Covenants of the Securities Intermediary. The Securities Intermediary hereby makes the following representations, warranties and covenants:

 

(a) The Securities Account has been established as set forth in Section 1 above and such Securities Account will be maintained in the manner set forth herein until termination of this Agreement; and

 

(b) This Agreement is the valid and legally binding obligation of the Securities Intermediary.

 

Section 10 Indemnification of Securities Intermediary. The Debtor and the Collateral Agent hereby agree that (a) the Securities Intermediary is released from any and all liabilities to the Debtor and the Collateral Agent arising from the terms of this Agreement and the compliance

 

EXHIBIT C-3


of the Securities Intermediary with the terms hereof, except to the extent that such liabilities arise from the Securities Intermediary’s negligence and (b) the Debtor, its successors and assigns shall at all times indemnify and save harmless the Securities Intermediary from and against any and all claims, actions and suits of others arising out of the terms of this Agreement or the compliance of the Securities Intermediary with the terms hereof, except to the extent that such arises from the Securities Intermediary’s negligence, and from and against any and all liabilities, losses, damages, costs, charges, counsel fees and other expenses of every nature and character arising by reason of the same, until the termination of this Agreement.

 

Section 11. Agreement with Debtor. The Collateral Agent hereby agrees that until such time as an Event of Default shall have occurred and so long as such Event of Default is continuing and the Secured Obligations have become due and payable, it will not exercise its right to control the Securities Account pursuant to Section 3 or to request statements and confirmations pursuant to Section 8, it being understood that this agreement is for the benefit of the Debtor only and if the Collateral Agent, notwithstanding this Agreement, shall exercise such control or request such statements and confirmations, the Securities Intermediary shall be entitled to be fully protected in relying and acting on such exercise or request.

 

Section 12. Successors; Assignment. The terms of this Agreement shall be binding upon, and shall inure to the benefit of, the parties hereto and their respective corporate successors or heirs and personal representatives who obtain such rights solely by operation of law. The Collateral Agent may assign its rights hereunder only with the express written consent of the Securities Intermediary and by sending written notice of such assignment to the Debtor.

 

Section 13. Notices. Any notice, request or other communication required or permitted to be given under this Agreement shall be in writing and deemed to have been properly given when delivered in person, or when sent by telecopy or other electronic means and electronic confirmation of error free receipt is received or two (2) days after being sent by certified or registered United States mail, return receipt requested, postage prepaid, addressed to the party at the address set forth below.

 

Debtor:    [INSERT ADDRESS]
     Attention:
     Telecopier:
Collateral Agent:    Goldman Sachs Credit Partners L.P.
     85 Broad Street
     New York, New York 10004
     Attention:
     Telecopier:
Securities Intermediary:    [INSERT ADDRESS]
     Attention:
     Telecopier:

 

Any party may change its address for notices in the manner set forth above.

 

Section 14. Termination. The obligations of the Securities Intermediary to the Collateral Agent pursuant to this Agreement shall continue in effect until the security interest of the Collateral Agent in the Securities Account has been terminated pursuant to the terms of the Security Agreement and the Collateral Agent has notified the Securities Intermediary of such

 

EXHIBIT C-4


termination in writing. The Collateral Agent agrees to provide Notice of Termination in substantially the form of Exhibit C hereto to the Securities Intermediary upon the request of the Debtor on or after the termination of the Collateral Agent’s security interest in the Securities Account pursuant to the terms of the Security Agreement. The termination of this Agreement shall not terminate the Securities Account or alter the obligations of the Securities Intermediary to the Debtor pursuant to any other agreement with respect to the Securities Account.

 

Section 15. Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts, all of which shall constitute one and the same instrument, and any party hereto may execute this Agreement by signing and delivering one or more counterparts.

 

EXHIBIT C-5


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Securities Account Control Agreement to be executed as of the date first above written by their respective officers thereunto duly authorized.

 

[DEBTOR]

By:

   
   

Name:

   

Title:

GOLDMAN SACHS CREDIT PARTNERS L.P.,

as Collateral Agent

By:

   
   

Name:

   

Title:

[NAME OF SECURITIES INTERMEDIARY],

as Securities Intermediary

By:

   
   

Name:

   

Title:

 

EXHIBIT C-6


 

EXHIBIT A

TO SECURITIES ACCOUNT CONTROL AGREEMENT

 

[Letterhead of Collateral Agent]

 

[Date]

 

[Name and Address of Securities Intermediary]

 

Attention:

 

  Re: Notice of Sole Control

 

Ladies and Gentlemen:

 

As referenced in the Securities Account Control Agreement dated as of                     , 200   among [NAME OF THE DEBTOR], you and the undersigned (a copy of which is attached), we hereby give you notice of our sole control over securities account number                      (the “Securities Account”) and all financial assets credited thereto. You are hereby instructed not to accept any direction, instructions or entitlement orders with respect to the Securities Account or the financial assets credited thereto from any person other than the undersigned, unless otherwise ordered by a court of competent jurisdiction.

 

You are instructed to deliver a copy of this notice by facsimile transmission to [NAME OF THE DEBTOR].

 

Very truly yours,

GOLDMAN SACHS CREDIT PARTNERS L.P.,

as Collateral Agent

By:

   
   

Name:

   

Title:

 

cc: [NAME OF THE DEBTOR]

 

EXHIBIT C-A-1

 

PLEDGE AND SECURITY AGREEMENT    EXECUTION


 

EXHIBIT B

TO SECURITIES ACCOUNT CONTROL AGREEMENT

 

Permitted Investments

 

EXHIBIT C-B-1


 

EXHIBIT C

TO SECURITIES ACCOUNT CONTROL AGREEMENT

 

[Letterhead of the Collateral Agent]

 

[Date]

 

[Name and Address of Securities Intermediary]

 

Attention:

 

Re: Termination of Securities Account Control Agreement

 

You are hereby notified that the Securities Account Control Agreement dated as of                     , 200   among you, [NAME OF THE DEBTOR] and the undersigned (a copy of which is attached) is terminated and you have no further obligations to the undersigned pursuant to such Agreement. Notwithstanding any previous instructions to you, you are hereby instructed to accept all future directions with respect to account number(s)                          from [NAME OF THE DEBTOR]. This notice terminates any obligations you may have to the undersigned with respect to such account, however nothing contained in this notice shall alter any obligations which you may otherwise owe to [NAME OF THE DEBTOR] pursuant to any other agreement.

 

You are instructed to deliver a copy of this notice by facsimile transmission to [NAME OF THE DEBTOR].

 

Very truly yours,

GOLDMAN SACHS CREDIT PARTNERS L.P.,

as Collateral Agent

By:

   
   

Name:

   

Title:

 

EXHIBIT C-C-1


 

EXHIBIT D

TO PLEDGE AND SECURITY AGREEMENT

 

DEPOSIT ACCOUNT CONTROL AGREEMENT

 

This Deposit Account Control Agreement dated as of                     , 200   (this “Agreement”) among                      (the “Debtor”), Goldman Sachs Credit Partners L.P., as collateral agent for the Secured Parties (the “Collateral Agent”) and                     , in its capacity as a “bank” as defined in Section 9-102 of the UCC (in such capacity, the “Financial Institution”). Capitalized terms used but not defined herein shall have the meaning assigned thereto in the Pledge and Security Agreement, dated [as of the date hereof], between the Debtor, the other Grantors party thereto and the Collateral Agent (as amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the “Security Agreement”). All references herein to the “UCC” shall mean the Uniform Commercial Code as in effect in the State of New York.

 

Section 1. Establishment of Deposit Account. The Financial Institution hereby confirms and agrees that:

 

(a) The Financial Institution has established account number [IDENTIFY ACCOUNT NUMBER] in the name “[IDENTIFY EXACT TITLE OF ACCOUNT]” (such account and any successor account, the “Deposit Account”) and the Financial Institution shall not change the name or account number of the Deposit Account without the prior written consent of the Collateral Agent and, prior to delivery of a Notice of Sole Control in substantially the form set forth in Exhibit A hereto, the Debtor; and

 

(b) The Deposit Account is a “deposit account” within the meaning of Section 9-102(a)(29) of the UCC.

 

Section 2. Control of the Deposit Account. If at any time the Financial Institution shall receive any instructions originated by the Collateral Agent directing the disposition of funds in the Deposit Account, the Financial Institution shall comply with such instructions without further consent by the Debtor or any other person. The Financial Institution hereby acknowledges that it has received notice of the security interest of the Collateral Agent in the Deposit Account and hereby acknowledges and consents to such lien.

 

Section 3. Subordination of Lien; Waiver of Set-Off. In the event that the Financial Institution has or subsequently obtains by agreement, by operation of law or otherwise a security interest in the Deposit Account or any funds credited thereto, the Financial Institution hereby agrees that such security interest shall be subordinate to the security interest of the Collateral Agent. Money and other items credited to the Deposit Account will not be subject to deduction, set-off, banker’s lien, or any other right in favor of any person other than the Collateral Agent (except that the Financial Institution may set off (i) all amounts due to the Financial Institution in respect of customary fees and expenses for the routine maintenance and operation of the Deposit Account and (ii) the face amount of any checks which have been credited to such Deposit Account but are subsequently returned unpaid because of uncollected or insufficient funds).

 

Section 4. Choice of Law. This Agreement and the Deposit Account shall each be governed by the laws of the State of New York. Regardless of any provision in any other

 

EXHIBIT D-1


agreement, for purposes of the UCC, New York shall be deemed to be the Financial Institution’s jurisdiction (within the meaning of Section 9-304 of the UCC) and the Deposit Account shall be governed by the laws of the State of New York.

 

Section 5. Conflict with Other Agreements.

 

(a) In the event of any conflict between this Agreement (or any portion thereof) and any other agreement now existing or hereafter entered into, the terms of this Agreement shall prevail;

 

(b) No amendment or modification of this Agreement or waiver of any right hereunder shall be binding on any party hereto unless it is in writing and is signed by all of the parties hereto; and

 

(c) The Financial Institution hereby confirms and agrees that:

 

(i) There are no other agreements entered into between the Financial Institution and the Debtor with respect to the Deposit Account; and

 

(ii) It has not entered into, and until the termination of this Agreement, will not enter into, any agreement with any other person relating the Deposit Account and/or any funds credited thereto pursuant to which it has agreed to comply with instructions originated by such persons as contemplated by Section 9-104 of the UCC.

 

Section 6. Adverse Claims. The Financial Institution does not know of any liens, claims or encumbrances relating to the Deposit Account. If any person asserts any lien, encumbrance or adverse claim (including any writ, garnishment, judgment, warrant of attachment, execution or similar process) against the Deposit Account, the Financial Institution will promptly notify the Collateral Agent and the Debtor thereof.

 

Section 7. Maintenance of Deposit Account. In addition to, and not in lieu of, the obligation of the Financial Institution to honor instructions as set forth in Section 2 hereof, the Financial Institution agrees to maintain the Deposit Account as follows:

 

(a) Statements and Confirmations. The Financial Institution will promptly send copies of all statements, confirmations and other correspondence concerning the Deposit Account simultaneously to each of the Debtor and the Collateral Agent at the address for each set forth in Section 11 of this Agreement; and

 

(b) Tax Reporting. All interest, if any, relating to the Deposit Account, shall be reported to the Internal Revenue Service and all state and local taxing authorities under the name and taxpayer identification number of the Debtor.

 

Section 8. Representations, Warranties and Covenants of the Financial Institution. The Financial Institution hereby makes the following representations, warranties and covenants:

 

(a) The Deposit Account has been established as set forth in Section 1 and such Deposit Account will be maintained in the manner set forth herein until termination of this Agreement; and

 

EXHIBIT D-2


(b) This Agreement is the valid and legally binding obligation of the Financial Institution.

 

Section 9. Indemnification of Financial Institution. The Debtor and the Collateral Agent hereby agree that (a) the Financial Institution is released from any and all liabilities to the Debtor and the Collateral Agent arising from the terms of this Agreement and the compliance of the Financial Institution with the terms hereof, except to the extent that such liabilities arise from the Financial Institution’s negligence and (b) the Debtor, its successors and assigns shall at all times indemnify and save harmless the Financial Institution from and against any and all claims, actions and suits of others arising out of the terms of this Agreement or the compliance of the Financial Institution with the terms hereof, except to the extent that such arises from the Financial Institution’s negligence, and from and against any and all liabilities, losses, damages, costs, charges, counsel fees and other expenses of every nature and character arising by reason of the same, until the termination of this Agreement.

 

Section 10. Successors; Assignment. The terms of this Agreement shall be binding upon, and shall inure to the benefit of, the parties hereto and their respective corporate successors or heirs and personal representatives who obtain such rights solely by operation of law. The Collateral Agent may assign its rights hereunder only with the express written consent of the Financial Institution and by sending written notice of such assignment to the Debtor.

 

Section 11 Notices. Any notice, request or other communication required or permitted to be given under this Agreement shall be in writing and deemed to have been properly given when delivered in person, or when sent by telecopy or other electronic means and electronic confirmation of error free receipt is received or two (2) days after being sent by certified or registered United States mail, return receipt requested, postage prepaid, addressed to the party at the address set forth below.

 

Debtor:    [INSERT ADDRESS]
     Attention:
     Telecopier:
Collateral Agent:    [INSERT ADDRESS]
     Attention:
     Telecopier:
Financial Institution:    [INSERT ADDRESS]
     Attention:
     Telecopier:

 

Any party may change its address for notices in the manner set forth above.

 

Section 12. Termination. The obligations of the Financial Institution to the Collateral Agent pursuant to this Agreement shall continue in effect until the security interest of the Collateral Agent in the Deposit Account has been terminated pursuant to the terms of the Security Agreement and the Collateral Agent has notified the Financial Institution of such termination in writing. The Collateral Agent agrees to provide Notice of Termination in substantially the form of Exhibit A hereto to the Financial Institution upon the request of the Debtor on or after the termination of the Collateral Agent’s security interest in the Deposit Account pursuant to the terms of the Security Agreement. The termination of this Agreement shall not terminate the

 

EXHIBIT D-3


Deposit Account or alter the obligations of the Financial Institution to the Debtor pursuant to any other agreement with respect to the Deposit Account.

 

Section 13. Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts, all of which shall constitute one and the same instrument, and any party hereto may execute this Agreement by signing and delivering one or more counterparts.

 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Deposit Account Control Agreement to be executed as of the date first above written by their respective officers thereunto duly authorized.

 

[DEBTOR]

By:

   
   

Name:

   
   

Title:

   

 

GOLDMAN SACHS CREDIT PARTNERS L.P.,

as Collateral Agent

By:

   
   

Name:

   
   

Title:

   

 

[NAME OF FINANCIAL INSTITUTION],

as Financial Institution

By:

   
   

Name:

   
   

Title:

   

 

EXHIBIT D-4


 

EXHIBIT A

TO DEPOSIT ACCOUNT CONTROL AGREEMENT

 

[Letterhead of the Collateral Agent]

 

[Date]

 

[Name and Address of Financial Institution]

 

Attention:

 

  Re: Termination of Deposit Account Control Agreement

 

You are hereby notified that the Deposit Account Control Agreement dated as of                     , 200[  ] among [NAME OF THE DEBTOR], you and the undersigned (a copy of which is attached) is terminated and you have no further obligations to the undersigned pursuant to such Agreement. Notwithstanding any previous instructions to you, you are hereby instructed to accept all future directions with respect to account number(s) from [NAME OF THE DEBTOR]. This notice terminates any obligations you may have to the undersigned with respect to such account, however nothing contained in this notice shall alter any obligations which you may otherwise owe to [NAME OF THE DEBTOR] pursuant to any other agreement.

 

You are instructed to deliver a copy of this notice by facsimile transmission to [NAME OF THE DEBTOR].

 

Very truly yours,

GOLDMAN SACHS CREDIT PARTNERS L.P.,

as Collateral Agent

By:

   
   

Name:

   
   

Title:

   

 

EXHIBIT D-A-1

 

PLEDGE AND SECURITY AGREEMENT    EXECUTION
EX-10.3 37 dex103.htm AMENDED AND RESTATED RIDDELL HOLDINGS, LLC 2003 EQUITY INCENTIVE PLAN Amended and Restated Riddell Holdings, LLC 2003 Equity Incentive Plan

Exhibit 10.3

 

RIDDELL HOLDINGS, LLC

 

2003 Equity Incentive Plan

(amended as of March 17, 2005)

 

1. Purpose.

 

The purpose of this 2003 Equity Incentive Plan (as amended from time to time, the “Plan”) is to advance the interests of Riddell Holdings, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (the “Company”), by enhancing the ability of the Company and its Subsidiaries (as defined below) to attract and retain managers, directors, employees, consultants or advisers who are in a position to make significant contributions to the success of the Company, to reward such Persons for their contributions and to encourage such Persons to take into account the long-term interests of the Company and its Subsidiaries. The Plan provides for the award of Class B Common Units of the Company (the “Units”).

 

2. Eligibility for Awards.

 

Persons (as defined below) eligible to receive awards under the Plan shall be all managers and directors (including managers and directors who are not employees) of the Company and all executive officers of the Company and its Subsidiaries and other employees, consultants and advisers who, in the opinion of the Board, are in a position to make a significant contribution to the success of the Company and its Subsidiaries; provided, however, that the Fenway Investors and their Affiliates and successors and assigns shall not be eligible to receive awards under the Plan (the “Participants”).

 

3. Administration.

 

The Plan shall be administered by the Board of Managers (the “Board”) of the Company or, if applicable, the successors and assigns of the Company. The Board shall have authority, not inconsistent with the express provisions of the Plan: (a) to grant awards to such Participants as the Board may select; (b) to determine the time or times when awards shall be granted and the number of Units subject to each award; (c) to determine the terms and conditions of each award; (d) to prescribe the form or forms of any instruments evidencing awards and any other instruments required under the Plan and to change such forms from time to time; (e) to adopt, amend and rescind rules and regulations for the administration of the Plan; and (f) to interpret the Plan and any award granted hereunder and to decide any questions and settle all controversies and disputes that may arise in connection with the Plan or any award granted hereunder. Such determinations of the Board shall be conclusive and shall bind all Persons. Subject to Section 8, the Board also shall have the authority, both generally and in particular instances, to waive compliance by any Participant with any obligation to be performed by such Participant under any award, to waive any condition or provision of any award and to amend or cancel any award (and if any award is canceled, to grant a new award on such terms as the Board shall specify); provided, however, that except as expressly provided in the Plan or in any award granted hereunder, the Board may not take any action with respect to any outstanding award that would

 


adversely affect the rights of the Participant under such award without the written consent of two-thirds of Participants so affected. Nothing in the immediately preceding sentence shall be construed as limiting the power of the Board to make adjustments required by Section 5(c) or 6(g).

 

The Board may, in its sole discretion, delegate some or all of its powers with respect to the Plan to a committee (the “Committee”), in which event all references in this Plan (as appropriate) to the Board shall be deemed to refer to the Committee. The Committee, if one is appointed, shall consist of at least two managers. A majority of the members of the Committee shall constitute a quorum, and all determinations of the Committee shall be made by a majority of its members. Any determination of the Committee under the Plan may be made without notice or meeting of the Committee by a writing signed by a majority of the Committee members.

 

In the event that, at the time of a Change of Control, there are Units subject to this Plan which have not at any time been awarded to a Participant (the “Unallocated Units”), such Unallocated Units shall be awarded prior to such Change of Control in amounts and to Participants who are employees or officers of the Company and its Subsidiaries, in such amounts as determined by the Board after consultation with the Chief Executive Officer of the Company, and shall have a Distribution Threshold equal to zero (0).

 

4. Effective Date and Term of Plan.

 

The effective date of the Plan is June 25, 2003, the date on which it was approved and adopted by the Board.

 

Except as otherwise determined by the Board, no awards shall be granted under the Plan after the completion of ten years from the date on which the Plan was adopted by the Board, but awards previously granted may extend beyond such date.

 

5. Units Subject to the Plan.

 

(a) Number of Units. Subject to adjustment as provided in Section 5(c), the aggregate number of Units that may be awarded under the Plan shall be 26,787,830.997 Units. If any award granted under the Plan terminates without having been Vested in full, the number of Units as to which such award was not Vested shall be available for future grants within the limits set forth in this Section 5(a).

 

(b) Units to Be Delivered. Units delivered under the Plan shall be authorized but unissued Units or, if the Board in its sole discretion so decides, previously issued Units acquired by the Company.

 

(c) Changes in Units. In the event that the Company (i) pays a dividend or makes a distribution on the Class A Common Units (the “Class A Units”) or the Class B Common Units (collectively, the “Common Units”) in Units, (ii) subdivides its outstanding Common Units into a greater number of Units, (iii) combines its outstanding Common Units into a smaller number of Units, (iv) issues by reclassification of its Common Units any Common Units, (v) enters into any agreement relating to the recapitalization of the Company, then the number and kind of Units or

 

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other securities of the Company subject to awards then outstanding or subsequently granted under the Plan, the maximum number of Units or other securities that may be delivered under the Plan and other relevant provisions shall be appropriately adjusted by the Board in an equitable manner which provides similar treatment to similarly situated Participants, and the Board’s determination shall be binding on all Persons.

 

The Board shall consider adjusting the number of Units or other securities subject to outstanding awards and the Distribution Threshold and other terms of outstanding awards in an equitable manner which provides similar treatment to similarly situated Participants so that the Units granted hereunder constitute a continuing incentive following any changes in accounting practices or principles, extraordinary dividends, consolidations or mergers, acquisitions, or dispositions of stock or property, in each case if it is determined by the Board that such adjustment is necessary, advisable or appropriate.

 

6. Terms and Conditions of Units.

 

(a) Distribution Threshold. The Distribution Threshold with respect to each Unit shall be the amount specified by the Board of Managers at the time of its issuance, provided that such amount shall not be less than (x) the amount of Distributions (as defined in the LLC Agreement) to which such Unit would be entitled (if its Distribution Threshold were zero) under Section 5.1(a)(iv) of the LLC Agreement if, immediately after the issuance of such Unit, all the assets of the Company were sold for their respective Fair Values (as defined in the LLC Agreement) the liabilities of the Company were paid in full, and the remaining proceeds were distributed in accordance with Section 5.1 of the LLC Agreement, minus (y) any amount contributed in respect of such Unit.

 

(b) Vesting of Units. A Unit shall be vested (“Vested”) during such period or periods as the Board may specify; provided, however, that the Board shall not change the Vesting provisions set forth in any Unit certificate or grant following its issuance in a manner that adversely affects the holder thereof. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Board may specify a different time or times and different conditions with respect to the Vesting of Units, which shall be set forth in the Units certificate, for Time Vested Units, EBITDA Performance Units, Earn-Back Units, IRR Performance Units and for Superincentive Units granted in the same Unit award. In the case of a Unit not immediately Vested in full, the Board may at any time accelerate the time at which all or any part of the Unit may become Vested.

 

(c) Nontransferability of Awards; Transfer of Units. Except as otherwise set forth in a Unit award, or in the LLC Agreement, no award may be transferred other than by will or by the laws of descent and distribution.

 

In the absence of an effective registration statement under the Act relating to a transfer of Units, the Company shall not be required to register such transfer of Units on its books unless the Company shall have been provided with a legal opinion satisfactory to the Company in form and substance from counsel reasonably satisfactory to the Company prior to such transfer that registration under the Act is not required in connection with the transaction resulting in such transfer. Each certificate evidencing such Units or issued upon any transfer of such Units shall bear an appropriate restrictive legend, except that such certificate shall not bear such a restrictive

 

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legend if the opinion of counsel referred to above is to the further effect that such legend is not required in order to establish compliance with the provisions of the Act. Nothing in this paragraph shall modify or otherwise affect the provisions applicable to the Units under, or the obligations of the Participants pursuant to, the LLC Agreement of the Company.

 

(d) Termination for Cause. Except as otherwise set forth in a Unit certificate or award, or any employment agreement with the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, if any, if a Participant’s employment with the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is terminated for Cause (as defined below), all Vested and unvested awards held by such Participant shall terminate immediately upon such Participant’s discharge.

 

Except as otherwise set forth in a Unit certificate or award, or any employment agreement with the Company or any of its Subsidiaries the following events or conditions, as determined by the Board in its reasonable judgment, shall constitute “Cause” for termination: (i) a Participant’s refusal or willful failure to substantially perform his duties within three (3) days after a written demand for performance is delivered to such Participant by the Board which identifies the manner in which it is believed that such Participant has failed to perform his duties; (ii) a Participant’s gross negligence or willful misconduct with regard to the Company, or its Subsidiaries or their Affiliates which has a material adverse impact on the Company, its Subsidiaries or their Affiliates, whether economic, or reputation wise or otherwise, as determined by the Board; (iii) a Participant’s conviction of, or pleading nolo contendere to, (A) a felony or any crime involving fraud, or material dishonesty or (B) any felony or crime involving moral turpitude that might reasonably be expected to adversely affect the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, (iv) a Participant’s refusal or willful failure to follow a lawful, written direction of the Board or its designee, within the scope of such Participant’s duties within three (3) days after written notice has been given to such Participant by the Board that failure to follow the direction will be grounds for termination for Cause; (v) a Participant’s theft, fraud, breach of a fiduciary duty owed to the Company or its Affiliates or any material act of dishonesty related to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries; or (vi) “cause” as defined under any applicable employment agreement of a Participant.

 

(e) Other Termination. Except as otherwise set forth in a Unit certificate or award, or any employment agreement with the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, if a Participant’s employment with the Company and its Subsidiaries terminates for any reason other than termination for Cause, then any award held by such Participant that is not Vested prior to the date of such termination of employment shall immediately terminate.

 

For purposes of this Section 6(e), employment shall not be considered terminated (1) in the case of sick leave or other bona fide leave of absence approved for purposes of the Plan by the Board, so long as a Participant’s right to reemployment is guaranteed either by statute or by contract, or (2) in the case of a transfer of employment between the Company and any of its Subsidiaries or between any of its Subsidiaries.

 

(f) Termination of Service of Non-Employees. In the case of any Participant who is not an employee of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, provisions relating to the awards following termination of service shall be specified in the Unit certificate or award.

 

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(g) Mergers, etc. Except as otherwise set forth in any Unit award, in the event of a consolidation or merger in which the Company is not the surviving corporation (other than a consolidation or merger between the Company and either Fenway Partners Capital Fund II, L.P. or its Affiliate) all outstanding awards which are not Vested at the time of such merger or consolidation (each an “Unvested award”) shall thereupon terminate; provided, however, that at least 20 days prior to the effective date of any such merger or consolidation, the Board, in its sole discretion, may either (i) make some or all of such Unvested awards Vested immediately prior to the consummation of such merger or consolidation, or (ii) if there is a surviving or acquiring corporation or other related entity, arrange, subject to the consummation of such merger or consolidation, to have such corporation or related entity or an Affiliate of such corporation or related entity grant to Participants replacement awards for such Unvested awards which provide similar treatment and comparable value to similarly situated Participants.

 

Except as otherwise set forth in any Unit award, in the event of a consolidation or merger between the Company and either Fenway Partners Capital Fund II, L.P. or its Affiliate in which the Company is not the surviving corporation, all Unvested awards shall thereupon terminate; provided, however, that at least 20 days prior to the effective date of any such merger or consolidation, the Board shall, in its sole discretion, either (i) make some or all Unvested awards Vested immediately prior to the consummation of such merger or consolidation, and/or (ii) if there is a surviving or acquiring corporation or other related entity, arrange, subject to the consummation of such merger or consolidation, to have such corporation or related entity or an Affiliate of such corporation or related entity grant to Participants replacement awards for Unvested awards which have not been Vested pursuant to clause (i) hereof which provide similar treatment and comparable value to similarly situated Participants.

 

The Board may grant awards under the Plan in substitution for awards held by employees, consultants or advisers of another corporation who concurrently become employees, consultants or advisers of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries as the result of a merger or consolidation of such other corporation with the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or as the result of the acquisition by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries of property or stock of such other corporation. The Company may direct that substitute awards be granted on such terms and conditions as the Board considers appropriate in the circumstances.

 

7. Certain Rights.

 

Neither the adoption of the Plan nor the grant of awards shall confer upon any Participant any right to continue as a director of, an officer of, an employee of, or consultant or adviser to, the Company, any parent of the Company or any Subsidiary or affect in any way the right of the Company, any of its parents or any of its Subsidiaries to terminate such Participant at any time. Except as specifically provided by the Board in any particular case, the loss of existing or potential profit in awards granted under this Plan shall not constitute an element of damages in the event of any termination of the relationship of any Participant, even if such termination is in violation of any obligation of the Company to such Participant by contract or otherwise.

 

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8. Effect, Discontinuance, Cancellation, Amendment and Termination.

 

Neither the adoption of the Plan nor the grant of awards to a Participant shall affect the Company’s right to make awards to such Participant that are not subject to the Plan, to issue to such Participant Units as a bonus or otherwise or to adopt other plans or arrangements under which Units may be issued.

 

The Board may at any time discontinue granting awards under the Plan. With the written consent of any Participant, the Board may at any time cancel in whole or in part any existing award held by such Participant and grant another award for such number of Units as the Board specifies. The Board may at any time or times amend the Plan or any outstanding award for the purpose of any changes in applicable laws or regulations or for any other purpose that may at the time be permitted by law, or may at any time terminate the Plan as to any further grants of awards; provided, however, that except as expressly provided in the Plan or in any award granted hereunder, no such amendment shall adversely affect the rights of any Participant (without the written consent of two-thirds of such Participants) under such awards.

 

9. Definitions

 

Act” means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.

 

Affiliates” means any person directly or indirectly controlled by, controlling or under common control with such Person. For purposes of this definition, “control,” when used with respect to any Person, means the power to directly or indirectly direct the management and policies of such person, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by contract or otherwise; the terms “controlling” and “controlled” have meanings correlative to the foregoing.

 

Board” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.

 

Cause” has the meaning set forth in Section 6(d).

 

Change of Control” means (a) any change in the ownership of the Common Units of the Company if, immediately after giving effect thereto, (i) the Fenway Investors will hold, directly or indirectly, less than 50% of the number of outstanding Common Units held by the Fenway Investors as of the effective date of the Plan or (ii) any Person other than the Fenway Investors will hold, directly or indirectly, greater than 50% of the number of outstanding Class A Common Units of the Company; or (b) any sale or other disposition of all or substantially all of the assets of the Company (including, without limitation, by way of a merger or consolidation or through the sale of all or substantially all of the stock of its Subsidiaries or sale of all or substantially all of the assets of the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole) to another Person (the “Change of Control Transferee”) if, immediately after giving effect thereto, any Person (or group of Persons acting in concert) other than the Fenway Investors will have the power to elect a majority of the members of the board of managers (or other similar governing body) of the Change of Control Transferee.

 

Committee” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.

 

Company” has the meaning set forth in Section 1.

 

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Fenway Investors” shall mean each of Fenway Partners Capital Fund II, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership, Fenway Partners, Inc., a Delaware corporation, any employees thereof and their respective Subsidiaries and Affiliates.

 

Participants” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.

 

Person” means any individual, partnership, joint venture, corporation, trust, unincorporated organization or entity, or any government, or department or agency thereof, or any other similar entity.

 

Plan” has the meaning set forth in Section 1.

 

LLC Agreement” means the Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement of the Company dated as of September 30, 2004, as amended, restated and in effect from time to time, among the Company and the other parties named therein.

 

Subsidiary” means any Person of which the Company at the time (a) shall own, directly or indirectly through a Subsidiary, at least a majority of the outstanding capital stock (or other shares of beneficial interest) entitled to vote generally or (b) shall control the board of directors or managers of such Person.

 

Unallocated Units” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.

 

Vested” has the meaning set forth in Section 6(b).

 

Adopted as of June 25, 2003.

Amended as of March 17, 2005.

 

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EX-10.4 38 dex104.htm AMENDED AND RESTATED EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT Amended and Restated Employment Agreement

Exhibit 10.4

 

AMENDED AND RESTATED

EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT

 

EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT, made as of June 22, 2001, by and between Riddell, Inc., an Illinois corporation, with its principal office located at 3670 North Milwaukee Avenue, Chicago, Illinois 60641 (“Riddell” or the “Company”) and William Sherman, residing at 504 South Cumberland Avenue, Park Ridge, Illinois 60068 (“Executive”) is amended and restated as set forth below as of June 25, 2003.

 

W I T N E S S E T H:

 

WHEREAS, Riddell Sports Group, Inc. (“RSG”), formerly known as the Riddell Acquisition Sub, Inc. (the “Acquisition Sub”) and Riddell Sports Inc., a Delaware corporation (“RSI”) entered into a Stock Purchase Agreement dated as of April 27, 2001 (the “Prior Purchase Agreement”) pursuant to which Acquisition Sub acquired from RSI the following wholly-owned subsidiaries of RSI: the Company, All American Sports Corporation (“All American”), Equilink Licensing Corporation, Ridmark Corporation, RHC Licensing Corporation, MacMark Corporation and Proacq. Corp. (with all such subsidiaries, other than Riddell, to be referred to hereinafter collectively as the “Subsidiaries”) which are engaged in the business of the design, reconditioning and direct sale of football and baseball helmets, shoulder pads, practice wear, uniforms and other protective equipment to teams and educational institutions and the business of the design, marketing and distribution of sports collectible items (together, the “Business”);

 

WHEREAS, Executive has served for many years as an executive officer of Riddell and certain other subsidiaries of RSI and has extensive and valuable knowledge of the Business (including confidential and other information proprietary to the Business) and its operations, customers, personnel, plans and prospects;

 

 


WHEREAS, effective on the date of the closing of the transactions contemplated by the Prior Purchase Agreement (the “Commencement Date”), the Company desired to employ Executive as its President and Chief Executive Officer, and Executive desired to accept such employment;

 

WHEREAS, Executive desired to enter into this agreement (and, as amended and restated hereby the “Agreement”) as to the terms of Executive’s employment by the Company;

 

WHEREAS, in connection with the acquisition of the Business and as a material inducement and condition to enter into the Prior Purchase Agreement and to consummate the transactions contemplated thereby, the Acquisition Sub and the Company required that Executive enter into this Agreement with respect to confidentiality, non-competition, non-solicitation and related matters, and Executive agreed to enter into this Agreement with respect to such matters;

 

WHEREAS, in connection with the closing (the “Closing”) of the acquisition of RSG by RSG Holdings, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“Holdings”) on June 25, 2003 pursuant to the Stock Purchase Agreement dated as of April 29, 2003 among Holdings and the Stockholders of RSG (the “Purchase Agreement”), and in connection therewith Riddell Holdings, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“Parent”) shall become the sole member of Holdings, Holdings and Executive desire to amend and restate this Agreement as of such date; and

 

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NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and mutual covenants contained herein and for other good and valuable consideration, receipt of which is hereby acknowledged, the parties agree as follows:

 

1. Term of Employment. Except for earlier termination as provided in Section 7 hereof, Executive’s employment under this Agreement shall be for a five (5) year term (the “Employment Term”) commencing on the Commencement Date and ending five (5) years thereafter. Subject to Section 7 hereof, the Employment Term shall be automatically extended for additional terms of successive two (2) year periods, unless the Company or the Executive gives written notice to the other at least one hundred and twenty (120) days prior to the expiration of the then current Employment Term of the termination of Executive’s employment hereunder at the end of such current Employment Term.

 

2. Positions.

 

(a) Executive shall serve as President and Chief Executive Officer of the Company and Executive shall also serve (without additional compensation) as President and Chief Executive Officer of each of the Subsidiaries. With respect to his position as President and Chief Executive Officer of the Company, the Executive shall report directly to the Board of the Company. With respect to Executive’s positions as President and Chief Executive Officer of any Subsidiary, the Executive shall report directly to the board of directors of such Subsidiary, it being understood and agreed, however, that each board of directors of each of the Subsidiaries shall report to the Board of Directors of Parent (the “Board”).

 

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(b) Executive shall be the most senior executive officer of the Company and each Subsidiary and shall have all duties and authority that are consistent with his positions as well as any other duties consistent with his position as shall be assigned to him from time to time by the board of directors of the Company or applicable Subsidiary, as the case may be.

 

  (i) Executive shall have overall responsibility for all operations of the Company and each of the Subsidiaries, including those duties associated with the most senior executive officer of such companies, subject to customary oversight by the Board or the board of directors of the Subsidiary, as applicable, with such duties to include general management, day-to-day operations and long-term planning, including without limitation: (A) internal communications relating to business activities; (B) programs, policies and procedures regarding the overall coordination of the productivity, efficiency and profitability; (C) determining salaries of employees (other than Lawrence Simon) consistent with the budget submitted by the Executive and subject to approval by the Board; (D) determining aggregate amounts to distribute to Management (defined in Section 2(b)(ii) below) from the senior management bonus plan subject to the approval of the Board and in accordance with the terms of such bonus plan; (E) establishing and implementing material strategic partnerships subject to the approval of the Board or the board of directors of the Subsidiary,

 

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as applicable; (F) hiring consultants and other third party service providers subject to the approval of the Board to the extent any such engagement would be inconsistent with the budget approved by the Board in the applicable fiscal year; (G) determining amounts to be paid to sales managers pursuant to the sales manager bonus plan of All American as in effect on the date hereof, and, as may be amended hereinafter from time to time; (H) developing budgets for submission, consideration and approval by the Board or the board of directors of the Subsidiary, as applicable and (I) Executive shall have the responsibility for hiring and firing employees provided that Executive shall not hire or fire any employee with title of Vice President or any title more senior in rank than Vice President without the prior consent of the Board.

 

  (ii) The term “Management” means the members of senior management of the Company and the Subsidiaries, but excluding the Executive and Lawrence Simon and other members of executive management of the Company and the Subsidiaries, the initial list of which is set forth on Exhibit A hereto.

 

(c) Holdings, RSG and the Company shall take all actions necessary to appoint the Executive to the board of directors or board of managers and the Executive Committee, if any, of Parent, Holdings, RSG, the Company and each of the applicable Subsidiaries during the Employment Term.

 

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(d) During the Employment Term, Executive shall devote all of his business time and efforts to the performance of his duties hereunder; provided, however, that the Executive shall be allowed, to the extent that such activities do not materially interfere with the performance of his duties and responsibilities hereunder, to manage his passive personal interests and to serve on civic or charitable boards or committees, and subject to the next sentence, to serve on corporate boards of directors. Executive may serve on corporate boards of directors only if such service is approved in advance by the Board (which approval may be withdrawn) upon 30 days written notice to the Executive specifying a legitimate business purpose and, in no event, shall the Executive shall serve on any corporate board of directors if such service would be inconsistent with his fiduciary responsibilities to the Company.

 

3. Base Salary. During the Employment Term, the Company shall pay Executive an initial salary at the annual rate of not less than $265,000, commencing in 2003, which rate shall be reviewed annually by the Board during the Employment Term and increased at the discretion of the Board. Base Salary shall be payable in accordance with the usual payroll practices of the Company, applicable to its senior executives, but no less frequently than semi-monthly.

 

4. Incentive Compensation.

 

(a) Bonus. For each fiscal year or portion thereof during the Employment Term, Executive shall participate in a bonus program of the Company. For fiscal year 2003 and after, the bonus program shall provide a target annualized cash bonus opportunity equal to sixty percent (60%) (the “Bonus”) of the Executive’s Base Salary as determined by the Board, at least fifty percent (50%) of such bonus shall depend on the achievement of a performance goal attributable to RSG’s earnings before interest,

 

 

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depreciation and taxes (“EBITDA”). In addition, the Board, in its discretion may specify other measures, for up to 50% of such bonus. In the event no other measures are established, 100% of such bonus will be based upon the achievement of an EBITDA target, and shall be subject to all other terms and conditions as specified by the Board. For Fiscal Year 2003, the bonus shall be paid exclusively upon the achievement of the EBITDA target, which shall be $19.6 million (the “2003 Target”). If 95% of the 2003 Target is met, Executive shall be paid 50% of the Bonus and for each additional increase of 1% in excess of 95% of 2003 Target, Executive shall be paid an additional 10% of the Bonus up to a maximum of 100% of Bonus for 100% of 2003 Target.

 

(b) Equity.

 

  (i) Class B Units. Executive shall be entitled to receive Class B Units under Parent’s 2003 Equity Incentive Plan, substantially in the form of the Class B Unit Certificate attached hereto as Exhibit B.

 

  (ii) Purchased Units. At the Closing, Executive shall purchase from Parent and Parent shall sell to Executive Class A Common Units and Preferred Units of Parent (the “Purchased Units”) pursuant to the terms and conditions set forth in a Subscription and Exchange Agreement in the form attached hereto as Exhibit H. Purchased Units shall at all times be vested and non-forfeitable and shall be subject to the terms of the Limited Liability Company Agreement of Parent (the “Operating Agreement”). In addition, the Purchased Units shall have the special rights described in Exhibit C hereto.

 

 

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(c) Other Compensation. The Company may, upon recommendation of the Compensation Committee, if any, award to Executive such other bonuses and compensation as it deems appropriate.

 

5. Employee Benefits and Vacation.

 

(a) During the Employment Term, Executive shall be entitled to participate in all pension, long-term incentive compensation, retirement, savings, welfare and other employee benefit plans and arrangements and fringe benefits and perquisites (“Benefits”) generally maintained by the Company from time to time for the benefit of senior executives of the Company of a comparable level, in each case in accordance with their respective terms as in effect from time to time; provided, however, that the period of time prior to the date of the Purchase Agreement during which the Executive was employed by Riddell shall be recognized for purposes of determining his eligibility to participate in such plans and programs and receive awards under such plans and programs; and provided further that the Company shall provide Executive with Benefits at least as favorable to Executive as those maintained by RSG and Riddell immediately prior to the Closing Date.

 

(b) During the Employment Term, Executive shall be entitled to vacation each year in accordance with the Company’s policies and practices in effect from time to time provided the Company shall provide Executive with vacation time off on terms at least as favorable as provided to him by RSG immediately prior to the Closing. Executive shall also be entitled to such periods of sick leave as is customarily provided by the Company to its senior executives.

 

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6. Business Expenses. The Company shall reimburse Executive for the travel, entertainment and other business expenses incurred by Executive in the performance of his duties hereunder, in accordance with the Company’s policies and practices in effect from time to time; provided that the Company shall maintain a travel, entertainment and business expense policy during the Employment Term that is at least as favorable to Executive as the policy maintained by RSG and Riddell immediately prior to the Closing.

 

7. Termination.

 

(a) The employment of Executive and the Employment Term shall terminate as provided in Section 1 hereof or, if earlier, upon the date (the “Termination Date”) that is the earliest to occur of any of the following events:

 

  (i) the death of Executive;

 

  (ii) the termination of Executive’s employment by the Company due to Executive’s Disability (as defined in Exhibit D) pursuant to Section 7(b) hereof;

 

  (iii) the termination of Executive’s employment by Executive for Good Reason (as defined in Exhibit D) pursuant to Section 7(c) hereof;

 

  (iv) the termination of Executive’s employment by the Company for Cause (as defined in Exhibit D) pursuant to Section 7(d) hereof;

 

  (v) the termination of employment by Executive without Good Reason or the Company’s termination of the Executive’s employment without Cause in each case, upon at least thirty (30) days’ prior written notice pursuant to Section 7(e) hereof; or

 

  (vi) the retirement of Executive by Executive after his 65th birthday.

 

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In the event of the Executive’s termination of employment hereunder, the rights and obligations of the parties shall be determined pursuant to this Agreement.

 

(b) Disability. If Executive incurs a Disability, the Company may terminate Executive’s employment for Disability upon thirty (30) days written notice by a Notice of Disability Termination, at any time thereafter during such twelve (12) month period while Executive is unable to carry out his duties as a result of the same or related physical or mental illness or incapacity. Such termination shall not be effective if Executive returns to the full time performance of his material duties within such thirty (30) day period.

 

(c) Termination for Good Reason. A “Termination for Good Reason” means a termination by Executive by written notice given within ninety (90) days after the occurrence of the Good Reason event, unless such circumstances are fully corrected prior to the date of termination specified in the Notice of Termination for Good Reason. The failure by Executive to set forth in the Notice of Termination for Good Reason any facts or circumstances which contribute to the showing of Good Reason shall not waive any right of Executive hereunder or preclude Executive from asserting such fact or circumstance in enforcing his rights hereunder. A “Notice of Termination for Good Reason” shall mean a notice that shall indicate the specific Good Reason event relied upon and shall set forth in reasonable detail the facts and circumstances claimed to provide a basis for Termination for Good Reason. The Notice of Termination for Good Reason shall provide for a date of termination not less than ten (10) nor more than thirty (30) days after the date such Notice of Termination for Good Reason is given.

 

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(d) Cause. Subject to the notification provisions of this Section 7(d), Executive’s employment hereunder may be terminated by the Company for Cause. A “Notice of Termination for Cause” shall mean a notice that shall indicate the specific termination provision in Section (a) of Exhibit D relied upon and shall set forth in reasonable detail the facts and circumstances, which provide for a basis for the termination for Cause. The date of termination for a termination for Cause shall be the date indicated in the Notice of Termination. Any purported termination for Cause, which is held by a court not to have been based on the grounds, set forth in this Agreement or not to have followed the procedures set forth in this Agreement shall be deemed a termination by the Company without Cause.

 

(e) Voluntary Termination by Executive Without Good Reason; Termination Without Cause. The Executive may terminate employment with the Company and its Subsidiaries during the Employment Term without Good Reason upon thirty (30) days’ prior written notice to the Company. The Company may terminate the Executive’s employment with the Company and its Subsidiaries without Cause during the Employment Term upon thirty (30) days’ prior written notice to the Executive. For purposes of this Section, the notice shall be referred to as a “Notice of Termination.” In each case the Notice of Termination shall provide for a termination date of no less than thirty (30) days from the date the Notice of Termination is given, unless the parties agree otherwise.

 

8. Consequences of Termination of Employment.

 

(a) If Executive’s employment and the Employment Term are terminated (i) by reason of Executive’s death or Disability, or (ii) by Executive without Good Reason or

 

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as a result of the Executive giving notice of non-extension of the Employment Term pursuant to Section 1 hereof, or (iii) by the Company for Cause pursuant to Section 7(a)(vi) hereof, the employment period under this Agreement shall terminate without further obligations to Executive or Executive’s legal representatives under this Agreement except that Executive (or his legal representatives) shall be entitled to receipt of: (i) payment of any Base Salary earned but unpaid through the Termination Date, any accrued but unused vacation pay payable pursuant to the Company’s policies through the Termination Date (“Accrued Vacation”), and any unreimbursed business expenses payable pursuant to Section 6 (collectively “Accrued Amounts”) (which amounts shall, in the event of Executive’s death, be promptly paid in a lump sum to Executive’s estate); (ii) payment of any earned but unpaid bonus for all fiscal years ending prior to the fiscal year in which the termination occurs (“Unpaid Bonus”), and (iii) payment of any other amounts or benefits owing to Executive through the Termination Date under the then applicable employee benefit plans, long term incentive plans, equity plans, other benefit arrangements and programs of the Company which shall be paid in accordance with such plans and programs (“Accrued Benefits”). Notwithstanding the foregoing, (i) in the case of Executive’s termination as a result of death or Disability, in addition to the foregoing, Executive or his estate shall also be paid Base Salary from the Termination Date to the date ending sixty (60) days thereafter and the Executive (or surviving spouse and other eligible dependents) shall continue to receive benefits under the Company’s group medical and dental plans.

 

(b) Termination by Executive for Good Reason; Company without Cause, or Non-Extension of the Term by the Company. If Executive’s employment and the

 

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Employment Term are terminated (i) by Executive for Good Reason, (ii) by the Company without Cause, or (iii) if Executive’s employment with the Company terminates as a result of the Company giving notice of non-extension of the Employment Term pursuant to Section 1 hereof, Executive shall be entitled to receive the Accrued Amounts and shall, subject to Sections 9(b), 9(c) and 10 hereof, be entitled to receive: (A) equal monthly payments of an amount equal to his then monthly rate of Base Salary for twenty-four (24) months following the Termination Date (“Severance Period”), (B) continued participation, during the Severance Period, under the then applicable health, hospitalization and major medical plans with all such benefits to be paid or provided in accordance with the terms of such plans, (C) payment of Accrued Amounts through the Termination Date, (D) payment of the Unpaid Bonus Amount, (E) payment of Accrued Benefits and (F) payment of the earned bonus the Executive would otherwise have earned for the fiscal year in which the termination occurs, pro rated through the Termination Date; provided that payment of the pro-rated bonus shall not be made to the Executive until the date other bonuses for such period are paid to the Company’s executives.

 

9. No Mitigation; No Set-Off.

 

(a) In the event of any termination of employment under Section 8, Executive shall be under no obligation to seek other employment and there shall be no offset against any amounts due Executive under this Agreement. Any amounts due under Section 8 are in the nature of severance payments and are not in the nature of a penalty. Such amounts are inclusive, and in lieu of any, amounts payable under any other salary continuation or cash severance arrangement of the Company and to the extent paid or provided under any other such arrangement shall be offset from the amount due hereunder.

 

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(b) Executive agrees that, as a condition to receiving the payments and benefits provided under Section 8(b) hereunder he will execute, deliver and not revoke (within the time period permitted by applicable law) a release of claims under this Agreement in the form attached hereto as Exhibit F (with such form of release to specifically provide for no release to be given for any right of indemnification the Executive is entitled to receive hereunder or under the Company’s By-laws or any rights to benefits under the benefit or equity plans that, by their terms, are intended to survive termination of the Executive’s employment hereunder).

 

(c) Upon any termination of employment, Executive agrees that he shall resign as an officer and director of the Company, Riddell, any Subsidiary and any affiliate and as a fiduciary of any benefit plan of any of the foregoing.

 

10. Confidential Information, Non-Competition and Non-Solicitation of the Company.

 

(a) (i) Executive acknowledges that as a result of his employment by the Company, Executive will obtain secret and confidential information as to the Company and the Subsidiaries and create relationships with customers, suppliers and other persons dealing with the Company and the Subsidiaries and the Company and the Subsidiaries will suffer substantial damage, which would be difficult to ascertain, if Executive should use such confidential information or take advantage of such relationship in a manner prohibited hereby and that because of the nature of the information that will be known to Executive and the relationships created it is necessary for the Company and the Subsidiaries to be protected by the prohibition against Competition as set forth herein, as well as the Confidentiality restrictions set forth herein.

 

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  (ii) Executive acknowledges that the retention of nonclerical employees employed by the Company and the Subsidiaries in which the Company and the Subsidiaries have invested training and depends on for the operation of the Business is important to the Business of the Company and the Subsidiaries, that Executive will obtain unique information as to such employees as an executive of the Company and will develop a unique relationship with such persons as a result of being an executive of the Company and, therefore, it is necessary for the Company and the Subsidiaries to be protected from Executive’s Solicitation of such employees as set forth below.

 

  (iii) Executive acknowledges that the provisions of this Agreement are reasonable and necessary for the protection of the businesses of the Company and the Subsidiaries and that part of the compensation paid under this Agreement and the agreement to pay severance in certain instances is in consideration for the agreements in this Section 10.

 

(b) “Competition” shall mean selling any of the same products and/or services sold by the Company and the Subsidiaries in the Business to customers of the Company and the Subsidiaries or participating, directly or indirectly, as an individual proprietor, partner, member, stockholder, officer, employee, director, joint venturer, investor, lender, consultant or in any capacity whatsoever (within the United States) and in any country where the Company or the Subsidiaries do Business in a business selling such products and/or services to such customers; provided, however, that such participation shall not

 

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include (i) the mere ownership of not more than one percent (1%) of the total outstanding stock of a publicly held company; or (ii) any activity engaged in with the prior written approval of the Board.

 

(c) “Solicitation” shall mean: hiring, recruiting, soliciting or inducing of any nonclerical employee or employees of the Company or the Subsidiaries to terminate their employment with, or otherwise cease their relationship with, the Company or the Subsidiaries or hiring or assisting another person or entity to hire any nonclerical employee of the Company or the Subsidiaries or any person who within six (6) months before had been a nonclerical employee of the Company or the Subsidiaries and were recruited or solicited for such employment or other retention while an employee of the Company; provided, however, that solicitation shall not include any of the foregoing activities engaged in with the prior written approval of the Board.

 

(d) If any restriction set forth with regard to Competition or Solicitation is found by any court of competent jurisdiction, or an arbitrator, to be unenforceable because it extends for too long a period of time or over too great a range of activities or in too broad a geographic area, it shall be interpreted to extend over the maximum period of time, range of activities or geographic area as to which it may be enforceable. If any provision of this Section 10 shall be declared to be invalid or unenforceable, in whole or in part, as a result of the foregoing, as a result of public policy or for any other reason, such invalidity shall not affect the remaining provisions of this Section which shall remain in full force and effect.

 

(e) During and after the Employment Term, Executive shall hold in a fiduciary capacity for the benefit of the Company and the Subsidiaries all secret or

 

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confidential information, proprietary knowledge or proprietary data relating to the Company and the Subsidiaries (“Confidential Information”), and their respective businesses, including any Confidential Information as to customers of the Company and the Subsidiaries, (i) obtained by Executive during his employment by the Company and the Subsidiaries and (ii) not otherwise publicly known or known within the applicable industry. Executive shall not, without prior written consent of the Company, unless compelled pursuant to the order of a court or other governmental or legal body having jurisdiction over such matter, communicate or divulge any such information, knowledge or data to anyone other than the Company and its affiliates, agents, representative, and those designated by it. In the event Executive is compelled by order of a court or other governmental or legal body to communicate or divulge any such information, knowledge or data to anyone other than the foregoing, he shall promptly notify the Company of any such order and he shall, at the Company’s expense, cooperate fully with the Company in protecting such information to the extent possible under applicable law.

 

(f) Upon termination of his employment with the Company or at any time as the Company may request, Executive will promptly deliver to the Company, as requested, all documents (whether prepared by the Company, a Subsidiary, Executive or a third party) relating to the Company, a Subsidiary or any of their businesses or property which he may possess or have under his direction or control other than documents provided to Executive in his capacity as a participant in any employee benefit plan, policy or program of the Company or any agreement by and between Executive and the Company with regard to Executive’s employment or severance.

 

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(g) During the Employment Term and for three (3) years following a termination of Executive’s employment for any reason whatsoever, whether by the Company or by Executive and whether or not for Cause, Good Reason or non-extension of the Employment Term, Executive will not engage in Solicitation.

 

(h) During the Employment Term and for twenty-four (24) months following the Executive’s termination of employment, Executive will not enter into Competition with the Company or the Subsidiaries; provided, however, the foregoing period shall be increased by one (1) month for each month that cash equal in value to a month of Base Salary (determined at the rate of Base Salary in effect at the time of the Executive’s termination of employment) is paid by the Company to the Executive pursuant to Section 8 of this Agreement for Accrued Vacation and payment of any bonus earned by the Executive for the fiscal year in which the Executive’s termination of employment occurs, but specifically excluding the Unpaid Bonus (the “Extending Bonus”), i.e., if, at termination of employment, the Executive receives Accrued Vacation and Extending Bonus equal in value to six (6) months of his then current Base Salary, the period described in this Section 10(h) shall be extended by six (6) months.

 

(i) In the event of a breach or potential breach of this Section 10, Executive acknowledges that the Company, the Subsidiaries and other affiliates will be caused irreparable injury and that money damages may not be an adequate remedy and agrees that the Company, the Subsidiaries and other affiliates shall be entitled to injunctive relief (in addition to its other remedies at law) to have the provisions of this Section 10 enforced (without the requirement of posting a bond). It is hereby acknowledged that the provisions of this Section 10 are for the benefit of the Company and all of the

 

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Subsidiaries of the Company and other affiliates and each such entity may enforce the provisions of this Section 10 and only the applicable entity can waive the rights hereunder with respect to its confidential information and employees.

 

(j) Furthermore, in the event of breach of this Section 10 by Executive, while he is receiving amounts under Section 8(b) hereof, Executive shall not be entitled to receive any future amounts pursuant to Section 8(b) hereof. In addition, in the event of breach of this Section 10 by Executive, Executive shall promptly return to the Company all amounts previously paid to Executive under Section 8(b) hereof. In the event of breach of Section 8 by the Company, Executive shall be released from his obligations under Section 10(h) hereof.

 

11. Indemnification. The Company and the Executive shall enter into an Indemnification Agreement substantially in the form of Exhibit E hereof. The Company shall cover Executive under directors and officer’s liability insurance both during and, while potential liability exists, after the Employment Term ends in the same amount and to the same extent as the Company covers its other senior executive offices and directors.

 

12. Legal and Other Fees and Expenses.

 

In the event that a claim for payment or benefits under this Agreement is disputed, the Company shall pay all reasonable attorney, accountant and other professional fees and reasonable expenses incurred by Executive in pursuing such claim, provided Executive is successful with regard to a material portion of his claim.

 

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13. Miscellaneous.

 

(a) Governing Law. This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of Illinois without reference to principles of conflict of laws. The Circuit Court for the State of Illinois sitting in Cook County and the United States District Court for the Northern District, Eastern Division shall have exclusive jurisdiction over the parties (and the subject matter) in connection with any action or proceeding arising out of or relating to this Agreement or any document or instrument delivered pursuit to or in connection with this Agreement. In any such action or proceeding the parties waive personal service of any summons, complaint or other process; a summons or complaint in any such action or proceeding may be served by mail, in accordance with Section 13(f).

 

(b) Entire Agreement/Amendments. This Agreement and the instruments contemplated herein, contain the entire understanding of the parties with respect to the employment of Executive by the Company from and after the Commencement Date and supersedes any prior agreements between the Company and Executive with respect thereto, except nothing contained herein shall affect the rights and obligations of the Executive under the Purchase Agreement and the Operating Agreement. There are no restrictions, agreements, promises, warranties, covenants or undertakings between the parties with respect to the subject matter herein other than those expressly set forth herein and therein. This Agreement may not be altered, modified, or amended except by written instrument signed by the parties hereto.

 

(c) No Waiver. The failure of a party to insist upon strict adherence to any term of this Agreement on any occasion shall not be considered a waiver of such party’s rights or deprive such party of the right thereafter to insist upon strict adherence to that term or any other term of this Agreement. Any such waiver must be in writing and signed by Executive or an authorized officer of the Company, as the case may be.

 

 

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(d) Assignment. This Agreement shall not be assignable by Executive. This Agreement shall be assignable by the Company only to an entity which is owned, directly or indirectly, in whole or in part by the Company or by any successor to the Company or an acquirer of all or substantial all of the assets of the Company or all or substantially all of the assets of a group of subsidiaries and divisions of the Company, provided such entity or acquirer promptly assumes all of the obligations hereunder of the Company in a writing delivered to Executive and otherwise complies with the provisions hereof with regard to such assumption. Upon such assignment and assumption, all references to the Company herein shall be to the assignee entity or acquirer, as the case may be. In the event the Company or Acquisition Sub or any of the other Subsidiaries assign any of their respective rights or obligations under this Agreement to any person, then the Company, Acquisition Sub or any of the other Subsidiaries, as the case may be, shall continue to remain liable for the obligations hereunder.

 

(e) Successors; Binding Agreement; Third Party Beneficiaries; Joint and Several Liability. This Agreement shall inure to the benefit of and be binding upon the personal or legal representatives, executors, administrators, successors, heirs, distributees, devisees legatees and permitted assignees of the parties hereto. In the event of Executive’s death while receiving amounts payable pursuant to Section 8(b) hereof, any remaining amounts shall be paid to Executive’s estate. The Company and RSG shall be jointly and severally liable for the obligations of the Company and RSG under this Agreement.

 

 

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(f) Communications. For the purpose of this Agreement, notices and all other communications provided for in this Agreement shall be in writing and shall be deemed to have been duly given (i) when faxed or delivered, or (ii) two (2) business days after being mailed by United States registered or certified mail, return receipt requested, postage prepaid, addressed to the respective addresses set forth on the initial page of this Agreement, or to such other address as any party may have furnished to the other in writing in accordance herewith, provided that all notices to the Company shall be directed to the attention of the General Counsel and Secretary of the Company and that a copy of all notices to the Company shall be delivered to Ropes & Gray LLP, One International Place, Boston, MA 02110, Attention: Lauren I. Norton and to Riddell Holdings, LLC, c/o Fenway Partners, Inc., 152 West 57th Street, New York, New York 10019, Attention: Richard C. Dresdale. Notice of change of address shall be effective only upon receipt.

 

(g) Withholding Taxes. The Company may withhold from any and all amounts payable under this Agreement such Federal, state and local taxes as may be required to be withheld pursuant to any applicable law or regulation.

 

(h) Survivorship. The respective rights and obligations of the parties hereunder, including without limitation Section 11 hereof, shall survive any termination of Executive’s employment to the extent necessary to the agreed preservation of such rights and obligations.

 

(i) Counterparts. This Agreement may be signed in counterparts, each of which shall be an original, with the same effect as if the signatures thereto and hereto were upon the same instrument.

 

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(j) Headings. The headings of the sections contained in this Agreement are for convenience only and shall not be deemed to control or affect the meaning or construction of any provision of this Agreement.

 

(k) Executive’s Representation. Executive represents and warrants to the Company that there is no legal impediment to him entering into, or performing his obligations under this Agreement and neither entering into this Agreement nor performing his contemplated service hereunder will violate any agreement to which he is a party or any other legal restriction. Executive further represents and warrants that in performing his duties hereunder he will not use or disclose any confidential information of any prior employer or other person or entity. Executive represents and warrants to the Company that, as of the date hereof, there is not and has not been any breach of the Agreement by Executive or, to the Executive’s knowledge, the Company.

 

(l) Indemnity Letter. Effective as of the date hereof, the Indemnity Letter between the Company and Executive in the form of Exhibit G to the Agreement prior to the amendment and restatement hereof shall be terminated and the Company and its subsidiaries and affiliates shall have no obligations thereunder.

 

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have duly executed this Agreement as of the day and year first above written.

 

RIDDELL, INC.
By:  

/s/ Aron Schwartz


Name:   Aron Schwartz
Title:   Vice President
   

/s/ William Sherman


    William Sherman

 

 


Exhibit B

 

Form of Class B Unit Certificate

 

[Attached]

 

 

B-1


Exhibit C

 

Special Rights Applicable to

Purchased Units

 

1. Put Right of Executive.

 

1.1 The Executive shall have in his sole discretion the right, at any time following the later to occur of (i) the termination of such Executive’s employment with the Company hereunder or (ii) the termination of the Severance Period, and, in either case, for a period of one (1) year thereafter, to require (the “Put”) the Parent to purchase all or any part of the Purchased Units held by the Executive, for a purchase price (the “Put Purchase Price”) equal to 75% of the fair market value of such Purchased Units, as reasonably determined in good faith by the board of managers of the Parent (the “Parent”) (without giving effect to any minority or illiquidity discounts). Upon receipt of a written notice (the “Put Notice”) that the Executive intends to exercise the Put (which notice shall specify the number of Purchased Units the Executive elects to have purchased), the Acquisition Sub shall promptly determine the Put Purchase Price. Subject to the provisions of Section 1.2 below, within 60 days after receipt of the Put Notice, the Executive shall surrender the certificate or certificates representing the Purchased Units subject to the Put, against payment by the Parent of the Put Purchase Price.

 

2. Call Right of the Acquisition Sub.

 

2.1 The Parent shall have in its sole discretion the right, at any time following the termination of a Executive’s employment with the Company and for the same period of time in which the Executive may exercise his Put right under Section 1.1, above, to require (the “Call”) the Executive to sell to the Parent Sub all or any part of the Purchased Units held by the Executive, for a purchase price (the “Call Purchase Price”) equal to the fair market value of such Purchased Units as reasonably determined in good faith by the Parent Board (without giving effect to any minority or illiquidity discounts). Upon receipt of a written notice (the “Call Notice”) that the Parent Sub intends to exercise the Call (which notice shall specify the number of Purchased Units the Acquisition Sub elects to purchase), the Parent Sub shall promptly determine the Call Purchase Price. Within 60 days after receipt of the Call Notice, the Executive shall surrender the certificate or certificates representing the Purchased Units subject to the Call, against payment by the Parent of the Call Purchase Price.

 

2.2. The Parent shall pay the Put Purchase Price or the Call Purchase Price using:

 

(a) first, available cash in the Parent’s treasury or available cash that may be distributed to the Parent as a dividend from a direct or indirect subsidiary; provided that available cash shall not include (i) any amount the payment or distribution of which would constitute, result in or give rise to any breach or violation of, or any default or right or cause of action under, applicable law or any financing agreement or arrangement to

 

 

C-1


which the Company or any of its subsidiaries is, from time to time, a party, (ii) cash used to pay the Parent’s operating expenses, including without limitation, current trade or other accounts payable, taxes, and legal, audit and other advisor fees, or (ii) the proceeds from any sale of Units or other securities of the Parent; and

 

(b) second, a promissory note issued by the Parent in the principal amount of the portion of the purchase price that could not be paid pursuant to clauses (a) above.

 

Any promissory note issued under this Section 2.2 shall (1) provide that, subject to the immediately following sentence, the principal amount will be due and payable in four equal annual installments, the first such installment becoming due and payable on the first anniversary of the issuance of such note, and interest will accrue thereon at a rate equal to 1% over the lowest rate on money borrowed by any of the Parent’s direct or indirect subsidiaries from their senior lenders and, if such interest is not paid in cash annually, it shall be added to the principal amount outstanding thereon, (2) be subordinated to the Parent’s indebtedness for money borrowed, (3) be prepayable at the Parent’s option in whole or in part at any time and from time to time without premium or penalty and (4) be non-transferable. Payments of principal or interests on a promissory note issued under this Section 2.2 shall be made using available funds listed above in clause (a), provided that if any payment on a promissory note issued under this Section 2.2 would be prohibited under applicable law or the funds listed above in clause (a) are not available for such payment, then notwithstanding any of the provisions of such note, including without limitation, the stated maturity of such note and the stated date on which payments of interest or principal are due, such payment will not become due and payable until such time as such payment can be made without violating any such law or the funds listed above in clause (a) are available for such payment, as the case may be.

 

The Company agrees to use its commercially reasonable efforts to obtain a waiver under any financing agreement or arrangement to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party to permit a payment under this Section 2.2, provided that the Company and its Subsidiaries are, and following such payment will be, in compliance with the financial covenants set forth in such financing agreement or arrangement and any refinancings thereof, without giving effect to any amendments, supplements, restatements or waivers after the Closing under the Purchase Agreement.

 

3. Defined Terms.

 

Any capitalized term not defined in this Exhibit C (or in the Agreement) shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in the Operating Agreement.

 

 

C-2


Exhibit D

 

(a) Cause. For purposes of this Agreement, the term “Cause” shall be limited to: (i) Executive’s refusal or willful failure to substantially perform his duties within three (3) days after a written demand for performance is delivered to the Executive by the Board which identifies the manner in which it is believed that the Executive has failed to perform his duties hereunder; (ii) Executive’s gross negligence or willful misconduct with regard to the Company or its affiliates which has a material adverse impact on the Company or its affiliates, whether economic, or reputation wise or otherwise, as determined by the Board; (iii) Executive’s conviction of, or pleading nolo contendere to, (A) a felony or any crime involving fraud or material dishonesty or (B) any felony or crime involving moral turpitude that might be reasonably expected to adversely effect the Company or the Parent or any of its Subsidiaries; (iv) Executive’s refusal or willful failure to follow a lawful, written direction of the Board or its designee, within the scope of the Executive’s duties hereunder within three (3) days after written notice has been given to the Executive by the Board that failure to follow the direction will be grounds for termination for Cause; (v) Executive’s theft, fraud, breach of a fiduciary duty owed to the Company or its affiliates, including but not limited to any breach or violation of Section 10 hereof or any material act of dishonesty related to the Business or Parent or any of its Subsidiaries; (vi) the representations or warranties in Section 13(k) hereof prove false in a material respect; or (viii) the Executive’s breach of a material provision of this Agreement unless corrected by Executive within ten (10) days of the Company’s written notification to Executive of such breach or (viii) any restatement of Holding’s audited financial statements shall occur or Holding’s auditors shall require an adjustment to current year financials then being audited, which would result in a greater than 10% decrease to Holding’s EBITDA for any fiscal year and would also require a waiver or amendment of Holding’s credit agreement with its senior lenders. No act or failure to act by the Executive shall be deemed “willful” if done or omitted to be done by the Executive in good faith and in the reasonable belief that such action or omission was in the best interest of the Parent and its Subsidiaries and/or permitted or required by applicable law.

 

(b) Disability. For purposes of this Agreement, “Disability” shall mean by reason of the same or related physical or mental illness or incapacity, Executive is unable to substantially carry out his duties pursuant to this Agreement for more than six (6) months in any twelve (12) month period.

 

(c) Good Reason. For purposes of this Agreement, “Good Reason” shall mean the occurrence, without Executive’s express written consent of any of the following circumstances: (i) a material breach by the Company of any provision of this Agreement, including, but not limited to, failure to pay Base Salary, bonus or any other compensation or benefits when due or the failure to appoint the Executive to the positions provided for in Section 2 hereof, provided such breach is not cured by the Company within fifteen (15) days after receipt of the Executive’s written notification to the Company of such breach; (ii) any adverse alteration of Executive’s positions, duties

 

D-1


or responsibilities hereunder (except in each case in connection with the termination of Executive’s employment for Cause or Disability or as a result of the Executive’s death or temporarily as a result of the Executive’s illness or other absence) or the assignment to Executive of duties or responsibilities inconsistent with Executive’s position as President and Chief Executive Officer of the Company; or (iii) relocation of the Company’s principal offices at least fifty (50) miles from its current location in the greater Chicago metroplex area.

 

 

D-2


Exhibit E

 

Form of Indemnification Agreement

 

[Attached]

 

 

E-1


Exhibit F

 

FORM OF WAIVER AND GENERAL RELEASE

 

To:    Riddell, Inc.
     3670 North Milwaukee Avenue
     Chicago, Illinois 60641

 

1. In consideration for the payments and/or other benefits or agreements to be provided me pursuant to Section 10 of the Employment Agreement made as of June 22, 2001 and amended and restated as of June 25, 2003 between Riddell, Inc. (the “Company”) and me (the “Employment Agreement”), I, for myself and for my heirs, executors, administrators, and assigns (hereinafter referred to collectively as “Releasors”), forever release and discharge the Company, its parent, and any and all of its subsidiaries, divisions, affiliated entities, employee benefit and/or pension plans or funds, successors and assigns, and all of its or their past and present officers, directors, shareholders, trustees, agents, partners and members (including but not limited to Lincolnshire Management, Inc. and its affiliates and subsidiaries), and employees (hereinafter referred to as the “Entities and Persons”), from any and all claims, demands, causes of action, fees and liabilities of any kind whatsoever, whether known or unknown, which I ever had, now have, or may have against the Entities and Persons by reason of any actual or alleged act, omission, transaction, practice, conduct, occurrence, or other matter up to and including the date of this Waiver and General Release with regard to my employment under the Employment Agreement and the termination of my employment and the termination of said agreement.

 

2. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the foregoing release shall not cover: (a) rights of indemnification I currently have under the Company’s Certificate of Incorporation, By-laws, insurance policies or otherwise with regard to my service as an officer of the Company, including pursuant to separate letter agreements with the Company, (b) rights under the Operating Agreement, as such term is defined in the Employment Agreement, or (c) rights or entitlements that I have under any of the Company’s employee benefit plans, policies or programs.

 

3. I agree that I will not, from any source or proceeding, seek or accept any award or settlement with respect to any claim or right covered by Section 1 above. In addition to the foregoing, except as otherwise prohibited by law, I represent and warrant that I will not sue or commence any proceeding (judicial or administrative), or participate in any action, suit or proceeding, against any of the Entities and Persons, with respect to any act, event, occurrence, or any alleged failure to act, released hereunder. If, notwithstanding the foregoing promises, I or any Releasors sue or commence a proceeding, I shall be required to first repay all monies and property paid to me by the Company and the Entities and Persons pursuant to Section 10 of the Employment Agreement before taking such action.

 

4. The interpretation of this Waiver and General Release will be governed by the laws of the State of Illinois without reference to principles of conflict of laws. In the event any provision of this Waiver and General Release shall be held invalid or unenforceable by any court of competent jurisdiction, such holding shall not invalidate or render unenforceable any other provision of this Waiver and General Release.

 

 

F-1


5. Except as provided in the following sentence, any dispute that may arise under or in connection with this Waiver and General Release or the enforcement of this Waiver and General Release shall be resolved solely and exclusively through binding arbitration, to be held in Chicago, Illinois in accordance with the rules and procedures of the American Arbitration Association. Nothing in this paragraph shall prevent any party from commencing an action in either a state or U.S. federal district court in Illinois to enforce the provisions of this paragraph or to seek interim judicial relief pending arbitration; and, in connection therewith, each party consents to the exercise of personal jurisdiction by either of said courts.

 

6. This Waiver and General Release is not intended, and shall not be construed, as an admission that the Entities and Persons have violated any federal, state or local law (statutory or decisional), ordinance or regulation, breached any contract or committed any wrong whatsoever against me.

 

7. I acknowledge that I have been advised by the Company to consult an attorney before signing this Waiver and General Release and that I have executed this Waiver and General Release after having had the opportunity to consult with an attorney of my choice.

 

8. I further acknowledge that I have read this Waiver and General Release and the Letter Agreement in full, have had twenty-one (21) days to consider the terms of this Waiver and General Release, that I fully understand the terms, and that I have knowingly and voluntarily assented to all the terms and conditions contained herein.

 

9. I further acknowledge that after executing the Waiver and General Release I have seven (7) days to revoke it by delivery of a Notice of Revocation via Federal Express to                      to the attention of                                          prior to the eighth (8th) day after execution and delivery by me of the Waiver and General Release. I understand that if so revoked by me, the Company’s obligations under this Waiver and General Release and its payment and other obligations under Section 10 of the Employment Agreement are null and void.

 

10. I understand that this Waiver and General Release, together with the Letter Agreement, constitute the complete understanding between the Company and me and that no other promises or agreements shall be binding unless in writing and signed by both the Company and me.

 

 

F-2


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereby executed this WAIVER AND GENERAL RELEASE as of this      day of     , 20    .

 

Signature:  

 


  Dated:  

 


Witness:  

 


  Dated:  

 


 

 

F-3


Exhibit G

 

Prior Indemnity Agreement

 

(Terminated in Connection with the Agreement)

 

[Attached]

 

 

G-1


Exhibit H

 

Form of Subscription and Exchange Agreement

 

[Attached]

 

H-1

EX-10.5 39 dex105.htm FIRST AMENDMENT TO THE AMENDED AND RESTATED EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT First Amendment to the Amended and Restated Employment Agreement

Exhibit 10.5

 

FIRST AMENDMENT TO

AMENDED AND RESTATED

EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT

 

This First Amendment to Amended and Restated Employment Agreement (this “Amendment”) is entered into by and between Riddell, Inc., an Illinois corporation, with its principal office located at 3670 North Milwaukee Avenue, Chicago, Illinois 60641 (the “Company”) and William Sherman, residing at 504 South Cumberland Avenue, Park Ridge, Illinois 60068 (the “Executive”), as of September 30, 2004.

 

WHEREAS, pursuant to the terms of an Agreement and Plan of Merger dated as of August 11, 2004 by and among Bell Sports Corp. (together with its subsidiaries, the “Bell Entities”), Riddell Holdings, LLC, Riddell Bell Holdings, Inc. (formerly known as RSG Holdings, LLC) (“Riddell Bell”), Bell Acquisition Corp. and the stockholders of Bell Sports Corp. party thereto, it is expected that an affiliate of the Company will acquire the Bell Entities (the “Bell Acquisition”), which are engaged in the business of designing, testing, manufacturing, assembling, distributing and marketing recreational helmets and accessories (including bicycle, powersport and fitness accessories) (the “Bell Business”); and

 

WHEREAS, in connection with and effective as of the closing of the Bell Acquisition (the “Effective Time”), the Company and the Executive desire to amend certain provisions of the Executive’s Amended and Restated Employment Agreement between the Company and the Executive dated as of June 25, 2003 (the “Employment Agreement”).


NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and mutual covenants contained herein and for other good and valuable consideration, receipt of which is hereby acknowledged, the parties agree as follows:

 

1. Definitions. Capitalized terms used but not defined herein shall have the meanings ascribed to such terms in the Employment Agreement.

 

2. Position.

 

(a) The second and third sentences of Section 2(a) of the Employment Agreement are hereby deleted and replaced with the following:

 

“With respect to his position as President and Chief Executive Officer of the Company, the Executive shall report directly to the board of the Company or to the Chief Executive Officer of Riddell Bell Holdings, Inc. With respect to Executive’s positions as President and Chief Executive Officer of any Subsidiary, the Executive shall report directly to the board of directors of such Subsidiary or to the Chief Executive Officer of Riddell Bell Holdings, Inc., it being understood and agreed, however, that each board of directors of each of the Subsidiaries shall report to the board of directors of Riddell Bell Holdings, Inc. (the “Board”).”

 

(b) The following clause shall be added immediately before the period at the end of the first sentence of Section 2(b) of the Employment Agreement:

 

“, or the Chief Executive Officer of Riddell Bell Holdings, Inc.”

 

3. Base Salary. Notwithstanding the first sentence of Section 3 of the Employment Agreement, during the Employment Term the Company shall pay the Executive a salary at the annual rate of not less than $300,000, commencing as of and retroactive to May 3, 2004, which rate shall be reviewed annually by the Board during the Employment Term and increased at the discretion of the Board.

 

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4. Bonus. The second sentence of Section 4(a) of the Employment Agreement is hereby deleted and replaced with the following:

 

“For fiscal year 2004 and after, the bonus program shall provide a target annualized cash bonus opportunity equal to seventy percent (70%) (the “Bonus”) of the Executive’s Base Salary as determined by the Board, and at least fifty percent (50%) of such bonus shall depend on the achievement of a performance goal attributable to Riddell Bell’s earnings before interest, depreciation and taxes (“EBITDA”).”

 

5. Termination for Good Reason. The first sentence of Section 7(c) of the Employment Agreement is hereby deleted and replaced with the following:

 

“A “Termination for Good Reason” means a termination by Executive by written notice given to the Company (i) within one hundred eighty (180) days after the Effective Time (the “Transition Period”) or (ii) after the Transition Period, within ninety (90) days after the occurrence of the Good Reason event, in each case unless the circumstances constituting the Good Reason event are fully corrected prior to the date of termination specified in the Notice of Termination for Good Reason.”

 

6. Consequences of Termination for Good Reason. Clause (A) of Section 8(b) of the Employment Agreement is hereby deleted and replaced with the following:

 

“(A) equal monthly payments, for twenty-four (24) months following the Termination Date (“Severance Period”), of an amount equal to (i) $22,083.34 if the Executive’s

 

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employment and the Employment Term are terminated by the Executive for Good Reason pursuant to clause (i) of the definition of a “Termination for Good Reason” in Section 7(c) or (ii) his then monthly rate of Base Salary if the Executive’s employment and the Employment Term are terminated by the Executive for Good Reason pursuant to clause (ii) of the definition of a “Termination for Good Reason” in Section 7(c), by the Company without Cause or as a result of the Company giving notice of non-extension of the Employment Term pursuant to Section 1 hereof”.

 

7. Confidential Information, Non-Competition and Non-Solicitation. In Section 10 of the Employment Agreement, (i) references to “the Company and the Subsidiaries”, “the Company or the Subsidiaries”, “the Company, a Subsidiary”, “the Company, the Subsidiaries”, “the Company and all of the Subsidiaries” and the like shall be deemed to include Riddell Holdings, LLC and its subsidiaries, including without limitation Riddell Bell, RSG, the Subsidiaries and the Bell Entities and (ii) the definition of “Business” shall be deemed to include all of the businesses in which Riddell Holdings, LLC and its subsidiaries (including without limitation Riddell Bell, RSG, the Subsidiaries and the Bell Entities) are engaged in, including without limitation the Business (as originally defined in the Employment Agreement) and the Bell Business.

 

8. Special Rights Applicable to Purchased Units. In Exhibit C to the Employment Agreement, (i) reference to “75% of the fair market value” is hereby deleted and replaced with “the fair market value” and (ii) the last paragraph of Section 2.2(b) is hereby deleted.

 

9. Effective Time. This Amendment shall be effective only upon and as of the Effective Time, and otherwise shall have no force and effect.

 

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10. Miscellaneous.

 

(a) Governing Law. This Amendment shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of Illinois without reference to principles of conflict of laws. The Circuit Court for the State of Illinois sitting in Cook County and the United States District Court for the Northern District, Eastern Division shall have exclusive jurisdiction over the parties (and the subject matter) in connection with any action or proceeding arising out of or relating to this Amendment or any document or instrument delivered pursuit to or in connection with this Amendment. In any such action or proceeding the parties waive personal service of any summons, complaint or other process; a summons or complaint in any such action or proceeding may be served by mail, in accordance with Section 13(f) of the Employment Agreement.

 

(b) Entire Agreement. This Amendment, the Employment Agreement, as amended hereby, and the instruments contemplated herein and therein, contain the entire understanding of the parties with respect to the employment of the Executive by the Company from and after the Commencement Date and supersedes any prior agreements between the Company and the Executive with respect thereto, except nothing contained herein shall affect the rights and obligations of the Executive under the Purchase Agreement and the Operating Agreement.

 

(c) Counterparts. This Amendment may be signed in counterparts, each of which shall be an original, with the same effect as if the signatures thereto and hereto were upon the same instrument.

 

[Signature Pages Follow]

 

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have duly executed this First Amendment to Amended and Restated Employment Agreement as of the day and year first above written.

 

RIDDELL, INC.

By:

 

/s/ Aron Schwartz


Name:

 

Aron Schwartz

Title:

 

Vice President

   

/s/ William Sherman


   

William Sherman

 

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EX-10.6 40 dex106.htm EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT BETWEEN RIDDELL, INC AND ERIC BRENK Employment Agreement between Riddell, Inc and Eric Brenk

Exhibit 10.6

 

EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT

 

This EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT (this “Agreement”) is made as of May 3, 2004 by and between Riddell, Inc., an Illinois corporation, with its principal office located at 3670 North Milwaukee Avenue, Chicago, Illinois 60641 (“Riddell” or the “Company”), and Eric Brenk, residing at 11675 Candy Rose Way, San Diego, CA 92131 (“Executive”).

 

WHEREAS, Riddell Sports Group, Inc. (“RSG”), Riddell, All American Sports Corporation, Equilink Licensing, LLC, Ridmark Corporation, RHC Licensing, LLC, MacMark Corporation and Proacq. Corp. and other direct or indirect subsidiaries of RSG (collectively, the “Riddell Entities”) are engaged in the business of the design, reconditioning and direct sale of football and baseball helmets, shoulder pads, practice wear, uniforms and other protective equipment to teams and educational institutions and the business of the design, marketing and distribution of sports collectible items (together, the “Business”);

 

WHEREAS, the operations of the Company and its affiliates are a complex matter requiring direction and leadership in a variety of arenas;

 

WHEREAS, Executive is possessed of certain experience and expertise that qualify him to provide the direction and leadership required by the Company and its affiliates; and

 

WHEREAS, subject to the terms and conditions hereinafter set forth, the Company therefore wishes to employ the Executive as its Chief Operating Officer and the Executive wishes to accept such employment.

 

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NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and mutual covenants contained herein and for other good and valuable consideration, receipt of which is hereby acknowledged, the parties agree as follows:

 

1. Term of Employment. Except for earlier termination as provided in Section 8 hereof, Executive’s employment under this Agreement shall be for a one year term (the “Employment Term”) commencing on May 3, 2004 (the “Commencement Date”) and ending one year thereafter (the “Expiration Date”). Only a written extension signed by Executive and the Chief Executive Officer of the Company shall act to extend the term hereof.

 

2. Position.

 

(a) Executive shall serve as Chief Operating Officer of the Company and, if so elected or appointed from time to time, Executive shall also serve (without additional compensation) as Chief Operating Officer of any or all of the other Riddell Entities. Executive shall report directly to the Chief Executive Officer of the Company.

 

(b) Executive shall perform such duties and responsibilities on behalf of the Company and the other Riddell Entities as shall be assigned to him from time to time by the board of directors of the Company (the “Board”), or its designees, including the Chief Executive Officer.

 

(c) During the Employment Term, Executive shall devote all of his business time and efforts to the performance of his duties hereunder; provided, that Executive shall be allowed, to the extent that such activities do not materially interfere with the performance of his duties and responsibilities hereunder, to manage his passive personal interests and to serve on civic or charitable boards or committees, and subject to the next

 

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sentence, to serve on corporate boards of directors of other companies controlled by affiliates of Fenway Partners, Inc. Executive may serve on such corporate boards of directors only if such service is approved in advance by the Board in writing (which approval may be withdrawn at any time), provided, that in no event shall Executive serve on any corporate board of directors if such service would be inconsistent with his fiduciary responsibilities to the Company.

 

(d) During the Employment Term, subject to the prior approval of the Chief Executive Officer, Executive may hire such purchasing personnel and other members of an operations staff as he determines, in the exercise of reasonable discretion, to be beneficial to the Business.

 

3. Location. Executive shall work at Riddell’s principal executive offices located in Chicago, Illinois and such other locations as directed by the Board or its designees, including the Chief Executive Officer; provided, that Executive shall not be required to work at a location away from his primary residence for more than four days each week.

 

4. Base Salary. During the Employment Term, the Company shall pay Executive a base salary at the annual rate of $250,000 (“Base Salary”). Base Salary shall be payable in accordance with the usual payroll practices of the Company, applicable to its executives, but no less frequently than semi-monthly.

 

5. Incentive Compensation.

 

(a) Bonus. If Executive is still employed on the last business day prior to the Expiration Date, then Executive shall receive a cash bonus equal to $250,000 (the “Bonus”).

 

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(b) Equity. Executive shall be entitled to receive 450,000 Class B Common Units (“Class B Units”) under and subject to the terms and conditions of the 2003 Equity Incentive Plan of Riddell Holdings, LLC (“Holdings”), substantially in the form of the Class B Unit Certificate attached hereto as Exhibit A. The Class B Unit Certificate shall provide for (1) 50% vesting upon achievement of performance hurdles to be agreed upon in writing by the Chief Executive Officer of the Company and Executive and 50% vesting upon change of control in which Fenway Partners, Inc. and its affiliates realize a 20% IRR on all capital invested in Holdings or any of its direct and indirect subsidiaries, (2) Class B Units to be held by Executive until change of control occurs at which point the Class B Units would be entitled to distributions of any change of control proceeds in accordance with the LLC Agreement of Holdings upon Executive’s execution and delivery of a release of claims and other satisfactory documentation and (3) other terms and conditions generally applicable to holders of Class B Units; provided, Executive remains employed by the Company through the Expiration Date.

 

6. Employee Benefits and Vacation.

 

(a) During the Employment Term, Executive shall be entitled to participate in all pension, retirement, savings, welfare and other employee benefit plans and arrangements and fringe benefits and perquisites (“Benefits”) generally maintained by the Company from time to time for the benefit of executives of the Company of a comparable level, in each case in accordance with their respective terms as in effect from time to time.

 

(b) During the Employment Term, Executive shall be entitled to four weeks of vacation and normal scheduled holidays, in each case in accordance with the Company’s policies and practices in effect from time to time. Executive shall also be entitled to such periods of sick leave as is customarily provided by the Company to its executives.

 

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7. Expenses.

 

(a) Apartment. The Company shall pay for a furnished apartment in the Chicago metropolitan area, including weekly cleaning service and parking, for use by Executive during the Employment Term with a total monthly cost not to exceed $2,500.

 

(b) Automobile. The Company shall reimburse Executive for the reasonable costs of shipping Executive’s passenger automobile from his primary residence to Chicago, Illinois and back to his primary residence at the beginning and end of the Employment Term, respectively, and the reasonable costs of insuring such automobile during the Employment Term upon receipt of reasonable documentation of such costs. Executive shall endeavor to choose the less costly of the two alternatives.

 

(c) Air Travel. The Company shall reimburse Executive for his reasonable out-of-pocket costs for weekly round-trip airfare, coach rate, on either American Airlines or United Airlines, to Chicago, Illinois during the Employment Term, upon receipt of reasonable documentation of the payment of such airfare; provided, that Executive has used reasonable measures to minimize the cost of such airfare, including without limitation booking air travel as far in advance as practicable and utilizing frequent flier program miles earned on prior Company-related travel.

 

(d) Business Expenses. The Company shall reimburse Executive for the reasonable travel, entertainment and other business expenses incurred by Executive in the performance of his duties hereunder which are not the subject of paragraphs (a), (b) and (c) of this Section 7, in accordance with the Company’s policies and practices in effect from time to time.

 

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8. Termination.

 

(a) The employment of Executive and the Employment Term shall terminate on the Expiration Date or, if earlier, upon the date (the “Termination Date”) that is the earliest to occur of any of the following events:

 

  (i) the death of Executive;

 

  (ii) the termination of Executive’s employment by the Company due to Executive’s Disability (as defined in Exhibit B) pursuant to Section 8(b) hereof;

 

  (iii) the termination of Executive’s employment by Executive for Good Reason (as defined in Exhibit B) pursuant to Section 8(c) hereof;

 

  (iv) the termination of Executive’s employment by the Company for Cause (as defined in Exhibit B) pursuant to Section 8(d) hereof; or

 

  (v) the termination of Executive’s employment by Executive without Good Reason or the Company’s termination of the Executive’s employment without Cause in each case, upon prior written notice in accordance with Section 8(e) hereof.

 

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In the event of the Executive’s termination of employment hereunder, the rights and obligations of the parties shall be determined pursuant to this Agreement.

 

(b) Disability. If Executive incurs a Disability, the Company may terminate Executive’s employment for Disability upon ten (10) days written notice at any time thereafter during such three (3) month period while Executive is unable to carry out his duties as a result of the same or related physical or mental illness or incapacity. Such termination shall not be effective if Executive returns to the full time performance of his material duties within such ten (10) day period.

 

(c) Termination for Good Reason. A “Termination for Good Reason” means a termination by Executive by written notice given within thirty (30) days after the occurrence of the Good Reason event, unless such circumstances are fully corrected prior to the date of termination specified in the Notice of Termination for Good Reason. Executive shall set forth in the Notice of Termination for Good Reason any facts or circumstances which contribute to the showing of Good Reason, and the failure to do so shall waive any right of Executive hereunder and preclude Executive from asserting such fact or circumstance in enforcing his rights hereunder. A “Notice of Termination for Good Reason” shall mean a written notice that shall indicate the specific Good Reason event relied upon and shall set forth in reasonable detail the facts and circumstances claimed to provide a basis for Termination for Good Reason. The Notice of Termination for Good Reason shall provide for a date of termination not less than thirty (30) nor more than forty-five (45) days after the date such Notice of Termination for Good Reason is given.

 

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(d) Cause. Subject to the notification provisions of this Section 8(d), Executive’s employment hereunder may be terminated by the Company for Cause. A “Notice of Termination for Cause” shall mean a notice that shall indicate the specific termination provision in paragraph (a) of Exhibit B relied upon and shall set forth in reasonable detail the facts and circumstances, which provide for a basis for the termination for Cause. The date of termination for a termination for Cause shall be the date indicated in the Notice of Termination for Cause. Any purported termination for Cause which is held by a court not to have been based on the grounds set forth in this Agreement or not to have followed the procedures set forth in this Agreement shall be deemed a termination by the Company without Cause.

 

(e) Voluntary Termination by Executive Without Good Reason; Termination Without Cause. The Executive may terminate employment with the Company and the other Riddell Entities during the Employment Term without Good Reason upon ninety (90) days’ prior written notice to the Company. The Company may terminate the Executive’s employment with the Company and the other Riddell Entities without Cause during the Employment Term upon thirty (30) days’ prior written notice to the Executive.

 

9. Consequences of Termination of Employment.

 

(a) If Executive’s employment and the Employment Term are terminated (i) by reason of Executive’s death or Disability, (ii) by Executive without Good Reason or (iii) by the Company for Cause, the employment period under this Agreement shall terminate without further obligations to Executive or Executive’s legal representatives under this Agreement except that Executive (or his legal representatives) shall be entitled to receipt of: (i) payment of any Base Salary earned but unpaid through the Termination

 

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Date, any accrued but unused vacation pay payable pursuant to the Company’s policies through the Termination Date, and any unreimbursed business expenses payable pursuant to Section 7 (which, amounts shall, in the event of Executive’s death, be promptly paid in a lump sum to Executive’s estate); and (ii) payment of any other amounts or benefits owing (other than unused vacation pay) to Executive through the Termination Date under the then applicable employee benefit plans, equity plans, other benefit arrangements and programs of the Company which shall be paid in accordance with such plans and programs (“Accrued Benefits”). Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the case of Executive’s termination as a result of death or Disability, in addition to the foregoing, Executive or his estate (A) shall be paid the prorated portion of the Bonus (based on the number of days during the Employment Term that Executive was employed), (B) shall be paid Base Salary from the Termination Date to the latter of (i) the Expiration Date and (ii) the date ending sixty (60) days after the Termination Date and Executive (or surviving spouse and other eligible dependents) and (C) shall continue to receive benefits under the Company’s group medical and dental plans during such period.

 

(b) Termination by Executive for Good Reason; Company without Cause, or At Expiration Date. If Executive’s employment and the Employment Term are terminated (i) by Executive for Good Reason, (ii) by the Company without Cause, (iii) or as a result of the arrival of the Expiration Date pursuant to Section 1 hereof, Executive shall, subject to Section 10 hereof, be entitled to receive: (A) payment of any unpaid amount of the Base Salary, (B) payment of the Bonus, (C) payment of any accrued but unused vacation pay payable pursuant to the Company’s policies through the Termination Date and any unreimbursed business expenses payable pursuant to Section 7, (D)

 

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payment of any Accrued Benefits and (E) continued participation under the then applicable medical and dental plans, consistent with the terms thereof, with all such benefits to be paid or provided in accordance with the terms of such plans, during the period beginning on the Termination Date and ending on the earlier of (1) the date that Executive commences other employment or (2) the one year anniversary of the Termination Date.

 

10. Mitigation; Set-Off.

 

(a) In the event of any termination of employment under Section 9, Executive shall be under no obligation to seek other employment and there shall be no offset against any amounts due Executive under this Agreement.

 

(b) Executive agrees that, as a condition to receiving the payments and benefits provided under Section 9(b) hereunder he will execute, deliver and not revoke (within the time period permitted by applicable law) a release of claims under this Agreement in the form attached hereto as Exhibit C.

 

(c) Upon any termination of employment, Executive agrees that he shall resign from any and all positions as an officer or director of any of the Riddell Entities and any affiliate thereof and as a fiduciary of any benefit plan of any of the foregoing.

 

11. Confidential Information, Non-Competition and Non-Solicitation of the Company.

 

(a) Executive acknowledges that as a result of his employment by the Company, Executive will obtain secret and confidential information as to the Company and the other Riddell Entities and create relationships of trust and confidence with

 

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customers, suppliers and other persons dealing with the Company and the other Riddell Entities and the Company and the other Riddell Entities will suffer substantial damage, which would be difficult to ascertain, if Executive should use such confidential information or take advantage of such relationships in a manner prohibited hereby and that because of the nature of the information that will be known to Executive and the relationships created it is necessary for the Company and the other Riddell Entities to be protected by the prohibition against Competition as set forth herein, as well as the Confidentiality restrictions set forth herein.

 

(b) Executive acknowledges that the Company’s and the other Riddell Entities’ relationships with their customers have been developed after the expenditure of considerable resources and have been cultivated over a long period of time and represent long-term relationships with the Company and the other Riddell Entities and that Executive would not have had contact with such customers but for his employment by the Company.

 

(c) Executive acknowledges that the retention of nonclerical employees employed by the Company and the other Riddell Entities in which the Company and the other Riddell Entities have invested training and depend on for the operation of the Business is important to the Business of the Company and the other Riddell Entities, that Executive will obtain unique information as to such employees as an executive of the Company and will develop a unique relationship with such persons as a result of being an executive of the Company and, therefore, it is necessary for the Company and the other Riddell Entities to be protected from Executive’s Solicitation of such employees as set forth below.

 

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(d) Executive acknowledges that the provisions of this Agreement are reasonable and necessary for the protection of the businesses of the Company and the other Riddell Entities and that part of the compensation paid under this Agreement and the agreement to pay the unpaid Base Salary and the Bonus in certain instances is in consideration for the agreements in this Section 11.

 

(e) “Competition” shall mean selling any of the same or similar products and/or services sold by the Company and the other Riddell Entities in the Business to customers of the Company and the other Riddell Entities, or calling or otherwise contacting any customer or using any customer list of the Company and the other Riddell Entities, or participating, managing, or overseeing the operations of, directly or indirectly, as an individual proprietor, partner, member, stockholder, officer, employee, director, joint venturer, investor, lender, consultant or in any capacity whatsoever within the United States and in any country where the Company or the other Riddell Entities do Business in a business selling such products and/or services to such customers; provided, that such participation shall not include (i) the mere ownership of not more than one percent (1%) of the total outstanding stock of a publicly held company; or (ii) any activity engaged in with the prior written approval of the Board.

 

(f) “Solicitation” shall mean: hiring, recruiting, soliciting, contacting or inducing of any nonclerical employee or employees of the Company or the other Riddell Entities to terminate their employment with, or otherwise cease their relationship with, the Company or the other Riddell Entities or hiring or assisting another person or entity, or encouraging such other person or entity to, contact or to hire any nonclerical employee of the Company or the other Riddell Entities or any person who within six (6) months

 

12


before had been a nonclerical employee of the Company or the other Riddell Entities and were recruited or solicited for such employment or other retention while an employee of the Company or the other Riddell Entities, provided, however, that solicitation shall not include any of the foregoing activities engaged in with the prior written approval of the Board.

 

(g) If any restriction set forth with regard to Competition or Solicitation is found by any court of competent jurisdiction, or an arbitrator, to be unenforceable because it extends for too long a period of time or over too great a range of activities or in too broad a geographic area, it shall be interpreted to extend over the maximum period of time, range of activities or geographic area as to which it may be enforceable. If any provision of this Section 11 shall be declared to be invalid or unenforceable, in whole or in part, as a result of the foregoing, as a result of public policy or for any other reason, such invalidity shall not affect the remaining provisions of this Section which shall remain in full force and effect.

 

(h) During and after the Employment Term, Executive shall hold in a fiduciary capacity for the benefit of the Company and the other Riddell Entities all secret or confidential information, proprietary knowledge or proprietary data relating to the Company and the other Riddell Entities (“Confidential Information”), and their respective businesses, including any Confidential Information as to customers of the Company and the other Riddell Entities, (i) obtained by Executive during his employment by the Company and the other Riddell Entities and (ii) not otherwise publicly known or known within the applicable industry. Executive shall not, without prior written consent of the Company, communicate or divulge any such information,

 

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knowledge or data to anyone other than the Company and its affiliates, agents, representative, and those designated by it unless compelled pursuant to the order of a court or other governmental or legal body having jurisdiction over such matter in any action or proceeding not commenced by Executive. In the event Executive is compelled by order of a court or other governmental or legal body to communicate or divulge any such information, knowledge or data to anyone other than the foregoing, he shall promptly notify the Company of any such order and he shall, at the Company’s expense, cooperate fully with the Company in protecting such information to the extent possible under applicable law.

 

(i) Upon termination of his employment with the Company or at any time as the Company may request, Executive will promptly deliver to the Company, as requested, all documents (whether prepared by the Company, a Subsidiary, Executive or a third party) relating to the Company, a Subsidiary or any of their businesses or property which he may possess or have under his direction or control other than documents provided to Executive in his capacity as a participant in any employee benefit plan, policy or program of the Company or any agreement by and between Executive and the Company with regard to Executive’s employment.

 

(j) During the Employment Term and for two (2) years following a termination of Executive’s employment for any reason whatsoever, whether by the Company or by Executive and whether or not for Cause, Good Reason or the arrival of the Expiration Date, Executive will not engage in Solicitation.

 

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(k) During the Employment Term and for two (2) years following Executive’s termination of employment, Executive will not enter into Competition with the Company or the other Riddell Entities.

 

(l) In the event of a breach or potential breach of this Section 11, Executive acknowledges that the Company, the other Riddell Entities and other affiliates will be caused irreparable injury and that money damages may not be an adequate remedy and agrees that the Company, the other Riddell Entities and other affiliates shall be entitled to injunctive relief (in addition to its other remedies at law) to have the provisions of this Section 11 enforced (without the requirement of posting a bond). It is hereby acknowledged that the provisions of this Section 11 are for the benefit of the Company and all of the other Riddell Entities and other affiliates and each such entity may enforce the provisions of this Section 11 and only the applicable entity can waive the rights hereunder with respect to its confidential information and employees.

 

12. Legal and Other Fees and Expenses. In the event that a claim for payment or benefits under this Agreement is disputed and Executive is successful with regard to a material portion of his claim, the Company shall pay all reasonable attorney, accountant and other professional fees and reasonable expenses incurred by Executive in pursuing such claim.

 

13. Miscellaneous.

 

(a) Governing Law. This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of Illinois without reference to principles of conflict of laws. The Circuit Court for the State of Illinois sitting in Cook County and the United States District Court for the Northern District, Eastern Division shall have exclusive

 

15


jurisdiction over the parties (and the subject matter) in connection with any action or proceeding arising out of or relating to this Agreement or any document or instrument delivered pursuant to or in connection with this Agreement. In any such action or proceeding the parties waive personal service of any summons, complaint or other process; a summons or complaint in any such action or proceeding may be served by mail, in accordance with Section 13(f).

 

(b) Entire Agreement/Amendments. This Agreement and the instruments contemplated herein, contain the entire understanding of the parties with respect to the employment of Executive by the Company from and after the Commencement Date and supersedes any prior agreements between the Company and Executive with respect thereto. There are no restrictions, agreements, promises, warranties, covenants or undertakings between the parties with respect to the subject matter herein other than those expressly set forth herein and therein. This Agreement may not be altered, modified, or amended except by written instrument signed by the parties hereto.

 

(c) No Waiver. The failure of a party to insist upon strict adherence to any term of this Agreement on any occasion shall not be considered a waiver of such party’s rights or deprive such party of the right thereafter to insist upon strict adherence to that term or any other term of this Agreement. Any such waiver must be in writing and signed by Executive or an authorized officer of the Company, as the case may be.

 

(d) Assignment. This Agreement shall not be assignable by Executive. This Agreement shall be assignable by the Company only to an entity which is owned, directly or indirectly, in whole or in part by the Company or by any successor to the Company or an acquirer of all or substantial all of the assets of the Company or all or substantially all

 

16


of the assets of a group of subsidiaries and divisions of the Company, provided such entity or acquirer promptly assumes all of the obligations hereunder of the Company in a writing delivered to Executive and otherwise complies with the provisions hereof with regard to such assumption. Upon such assignment and assumption, all references to the Company herein shall be to the assignee entity or acquirer, as the case may be.

 

(e) Successors; Binding Agreement; Third Party Beneficiaries; Joint and Several Liability. This Agreement shall inure to the benefit of and be binding upon the personal or legal representatives, executors, administrators, successors, heirs, distributees, devisees legatees and permitted assignees of the parties hereto. In the event of Executive’s death while receiving amounts payable pursuant to Section 9(b) hereof, any remaining amounts shall be paid to Executive’s estate.

 

(f) Communications. For the purpose of this Agreement, notices and all other communications provided for in this Agreement shall be in writing and shall be deemed to have been duly given (i) when faxed or delivered, or (ii) two (2) business days after being mailed by United States registered or certified mail, return receipt requested, postage prepaid, addressed to the respective addresses set forth on the initial page of this Agreement, or to such other address as any party may have furnished to the other in writing in accordance herewith, provided that all notices to the Company shall be directed to the attention of the General Counsel and Secretary of the Company and that a copy of all notices to the Company shall be delivered to Ropes & Gray LLP, One International Place, Boston, MA 02110, Attention: Lauren I. Norton and to Riddell Holdings, LLC, c/o Fenway Partners, Inc., 152 West 57th Street, New York, New York 10019, Attention: Richard C. Dresdale. Notice of change of address shall be effective only upon receipt.

 

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(g) Withholding Taxes. The Company may withhold from any and all amounts payable under this Agreement such Federal, state and local taxes as may be required to be withheld pursuant to any applicable law or regulation.

 

(h) Survivorship. The respective rights and obligations of the parties hereunder shall survive any termination of Executive’s employment to the extent necessary to the agreed preservation of such rights and obligations.

 

(i) Counterparts. This Agreement may be signed in counterparts, each of which shall be an original, with the same effect as if the signatures thereto and hereto were upon the same instrument.

 

(j) Headings. The headings of the sections contained in this Agreement are for convenience only and shall not be deemed to control or affect the meaning or construction of any provision of this Agreement.

 

(k) Executive’s Representation. Executive represents and warrants to the Company that there is no legal impediment to him entering into, or performing his obligations under this Agreement and neither entering into this Agreement nor performing his contemplated service hereunder will violate any agreement to which he is a party or any other legal restriction. Executive further represents and warrants that in performing his duties hereunder he will not use or disclose any confidential information of any prior employer or other person or entity. Executive represents and warrants to the Company that, as of the date hereof, there is not and has not been any breach of any prior employment related agreement.

 

[Signature Page Follows]

 

18


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have duly executed this Employment Agreement as of the day and year first above written.

 

RIDDELL, INC.
By:  

/s/ William Sherman


Name:   William Sherman
Title:   CEO
   

/s/ Eric Brenk


    Eric Brenk

 

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Exhibit A

 

Form of Class B Unit

 

[See Attached]


Exhibit B

 

(a) Cause. For purposes of this Agreement, the term “Cause” shall be limited to: (i) Executive’s refusal or willful failure to substantially perform his duties within five (5) business days after a written demand for performance is delivered to Executive by the Board which identifies the manner in which it is believed that Executive has failed to perform his duties hereunder; (ii) Executive’s gross negligence or willful misconduct with regard to the Company or its affiliates which has a material adverse impact on the Company or its affiliates, whether economic, or reputation wise or otherwise, as determined by the Board in its reasonable judgment; (iii) Executive’s conviction of, or pleading nolo contendere to, (A) a felony or any crime involving fraud or material dishonesty or (B) any felony or crime involving moral turpitude that might be reasonably expected to adversely effect the Company or the other Riddell Entities or Holdings or any of its subsidiaries; (iv) Executive’s refusal or willful failure to follow a lawful, written direction of the Board or its designee, or the President and Chief Executive Officer within the scope of Executive’s duties hereunder within three (3) days after written notice has been given to Executive by the Board or the President and Chief Executive Officer that failure to follow the direction will be grounds for termination for Cause; (v) Executive’s theft, fraud, breach of a fiduciary duty owed to the Company or its affiliates, including but not limited to any breach or violation of Section 11 hereof or any material act of dishonesty related to the Business or Holdings or any of its subsidiaries; (vi) the representations or warranties in Section 13(k) hereof prove false in a material respect; or (vii) Executive’s breach of a material provision of this Agreement unless corrected by Executive within ten (10) days of the Company’s written notification to Executive of such breach. No act or failure to act by Executive shall be deemed “willful” if done or omitted to be done by Executive in good faith and in the reasonable belief that such action or omission was in the best interest of the Company, the other Riddell Entities, Holdings and its subsidiaries and/or permitted or required by applicable law.

 

(b) Disability. For purposes of this Agreement, “Disability” shall mean by reason of the same or related physical or mental illness or incapacity, Executive is unable to substantially carry out his duties pursuant to this Agreement for more than twenty (20) days in any three (3) month period.

 

(c) Good Reason. For purposes of this Agreement, “Good Reason” shall mean the occurrence, without Executive’s express written consent of any of the following circumstances: (i) a material breach by the Company of any provision of this Agreement, including, but not limited to, failure to pay Base Salary, bonus or any other compensation or benefits when due, provided such breach is not cured by the Company within fifteen (15) days after receipt of Executive’s written notification to the Company of such breach; or (ii) a material adverse reduction in Executive’s positions, duties or responsibilities hereunder (except in each case in connection with the termination of Executive’s employment for Cause or Disability or as a result of the Executive’s death or temporarily as a result of the Executive’s illness or other absence).


Exhibit C

 

FORM OF WAIVER AND GENERAL RELEASE

 

To:    Riddell, Inc.
     3670 North Milwaukee Avenue
     Chicago, Illinois 60641

 

1. In consideration for the payments and/or other benefits or agreements to be provided me pursuant to Section              of the Employment Agreement dated                      between Riddell, Inc. (the “Company”) and me (the “Employment Agreement”), I, for myself and for my heirs, executors, administrators, and assigns (hereinafter referred to collectively as “Releasors”), forever release and discharge the Company, its parent, and any and all of its subsidiaries, divisions, affiliated entities, employee benefit and/or pension plans or funds, successors and assigns, and all of its or their past and present officers, directors, shareholders, trustees, agents, partners and members, and employees (hereinafter referred to as the “Entities and Persons”), from any and all claims, demands, causes of action, fees and liabilities of any kind whatsoever, whether known or unknown, which I ever had, now have, or may have against the Entities and Persons by reason of any actual or alleged act, omission, transaction, practice, conduct, occurrence, or other matter up to and including the date of this Waiver and General Release with regard to my employment under the Employment Agreement and the termination of my employment and the termination of said agreement.

 

2. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the foregoing release shall not cover: (a) rights of indemnification I currently have under the Company’s Certificate of Incorporation, By-laws, insurance policies or otherwise with regard to my service as an officer of the Company or (b) the payments and/or other benefits or agreements specified in the first numbered paragraph above.

 

3. I agree that I will not, from any source or proceeding, seek or accept any award or settlement with respect to any claim or right covered by Section 1 above. In addition to the foregoing, except as otherwise prohibited by law, I represent and warrant that I will not sue or commence any proceeding (judicial or administrative), or participate in any action, suit or proceeding, against any of the Entities and Persons, with respect to any act, event, occurrence, or any alleged failure to act, released hereunder. If, notwithstanding the foregoing promises, I or any Releasors sue or commence a proceeding, I shall be required to first repay all monies and property paid to me by the Company and the Entities and Persons pursuant to Section 9 of the Employment Agreement before taking such action.

 

4. The interpretation of this Waiver and General Release will be governed by the laws of the State of Illinois without reference to principles of conflict of laws. In the event any provision of this Waiver and General Release shall be held invalid or unenforceable by any court of competent jurisdiction, such holding shall not invalidate or render unenforceable any other provision of this Waiver and General Release.

 

5. Except as provided in the following sentence, any dispute that may arise under or in connection with this Waiver and General Release or the enforcement of this Waiver and General Release shall be resolved solely and exclusively through binding arbitration, to be held in Chicago, Illinois in accordance with the rules and procedures of the American Arbitration Association.


Nothing in this paragraph shall prevent any party from commencing an action in either a state or U.S. federal district court in Illinois to enforce the provisions of this paragraph or to seek interim judicial relief pending arbitration; and, in connection therewith, each party consents to the exercise of personal jurisdiction by either of said courts.

 

6. This Waiver and General Release is not intended, and shall not be construed, as an admission that the Entities and Persons have violated any federal, state or local law (statutory or decisional), ordinance or regulation, breached any contract or committed any wrong whatsoever against me.

 

7. I acknowledge that I have been advised by the Company to consult an attorney before signing this Waiver and General Release and that I have executed this Waiver and General Release after having had the opportunity to consult with an attorney of my choice.

 

8. I further acknowledge that I have read this Waiver and General Release and the Letter Agreement in full, have had twenty-one (21) days to consider the terms of this Waiver and General Release, that I fully understand the terms, and that I have knowingly and voluntarily assented to all the terms and conditions contained herein.

 

9. I further acknowledge that after executing the Waiver and General Release I have seven (7) days to revoke it by delivery of a Notice of Revocation via Federal Express to                          to the attention of                                  prior to the eighth (8th) day after execution and delivery by me of the Waiver and General Release. I understand that if so revoked by me, the Company’s obligations under this Waiver and General Release and its payment and other obligations under Section 8 of the Employment Agreement are null and void.

 

10. I understand that this Waiver and General Release, together with the Employment Agreement, constitute the complete understanding between the Company and me and that no other promises or agreements shall be binding unless in writing and signed by both the Company and me.

 

Signature:  

 


   Dated:  

 


Witness:  

 


   Dated:  

 


EX-10.8 41 dex108.htm CONSULTING AGREEMENT Consulting Agreement

Exhibit 10.8

 

RIDDELL BELL HOLDINGS, INC.

 

As of October 1, 2004

 

Mr. Terry G. Lee

Bell Sports, Inc.

8801 E. Raintree Drive, Suite 200

Scottsdale, Arizona 85260

 

Dear Terry:

 

This letter confirms the agreement between you and Riddell Bell Holdings, Inc. (the “Company”) concerning the consulting services you will provide to the Company and its Affiliates Bell Sports, Inc. and Bell Power Sports (together, “Bell Sports”).

 

1. Term. You will begin services under this Agreement as of the first business day following the Closing Date (as defined below) and, unless this Agreement is terminated early, those services will continue until the first anniversary of the Closing Date with this agreement automatically extending for successive terms of one year each unless either you or the Company gives the other notice of non-extension of this agreement at least 6 months prior to the expiration of the initial term or any subsequent term. References below to “the term” mean the initial term and any extensions.

 

2. Consulting Services. During the term of this Agreement, you will serve on the Board of Directors of the Company (the “Board”) and will provide advice and other consulting services with respect to acquisition strategies, product liability and such other matters reasonably related to your skills and experience as the Company reasonably may request from time to time. You agree to devote your best efforts and judgment to the provision of all of your services and to devote as much business time as is appropriate for the proper provision of services. You agree also to perform your services at such times and locations as the Company reasonably may request from time to time.

 

3 Consulting Fee. As full compensation, the Company will pay you a consulting fee at the rate of $100,000 per year, payable in twelve approximately equal payments monthly in arrears (the “Consulting Fee”). Upon termination of this Agreement or expiration of the term, the Company will have no further obligation to you, other than for the Consulting Fee pro-rated through the date of termination or expiration.


4. Equity Participation. (a) You shall purchase that number of Class A Common Units of Riddell Holdings, LLC (“Class A Units”) having an aggregate purchase price of $100,000, subject, however, to your being an “accredited investor,” as that term is defined in Rule 501 under the Securities Act of 1933, and subject further to the Board of Managers of Riddell Holdings, LLC approving the sale and issuance of those securities and the terms thereof. Any Class A Common Units of Riddell Holdings, LLC that you purchase shall be subject to the same put and call provisions that are applicable to management equity holders generally. (b) During the term of this Agreement, you also shall be eligible to participate in the management pool of the equity incentive plan for Class B Common Units of Riddell Holdings, LLC, subject to all terms and conditions of such plan, as in effect from time to time.

 

5 Relationship of the Parties. In providing services under this Agreement, you are an independent contractor. This Agreement does not create an employment relationship between you and the Company or Bell Sports. As an independent contractor, you will not attempt to bind the Company or any of its Affiliates to any obligation or pledge their credit, except with the prior written authorization of the Board. Also, because you are an independent contractor, the Company will not withhold taxes from the Consulting Fee. All taxes will be your responsibility. Also, the Company does not maintain any comprehensive general liability, workers’ compensation or other insurance covering you and, if you wish such coverage, it will be your responsibility to obtain it at your cost (except that, in your role as a director, you will be covered by any Directors and Officers insurance the Company has in place). Also, as an independent contractor, neither you nor any of your dependents will be eligible to participate in, or receive benefits under, any employee benefit plan or any other employee program or perquisite, except as otherwise expressly provided in Section 4 hereof.

 

6 Representations. You give the Company assurance that you are not subject to any restrictions that would prevent you from signing this Agreement or providing services under it.

 

7. Confidentiality, Non-Competition, Non-Solicitation and Conflicts of Interest.

 

(a) You acknowledge that, during your prior associations with Bell Sports, you learned of Confidential Information and, during the course of providing services under this Agreement, you may learn of Confidential Information. You agree that you will not use or disclose any Confidential Information, during the term or at any time after, other than for the benefit of the Company or Bell Sports in connection with your services during the term. You also agree that you will not disclose to or use on behalf of the Company or Bell Sports any proprietary information of any third party without that party’s consent.


(b) All documents, records and files, of any kind and in any media, that are related to the business of the Company or any of its Affiliates, and any copies, (all, together, the “Documents”), whether or not prepared by you, shall be the sole and exclusive property of the Company. You agree that you will return to the Company when requested, but in any event no later than the time your services under this Agreement end, all Documents then in your possession or control. All copyrightable works that you create in connection with your services shall be considered “work made for hire” and, from their creation, shall be owned exclusively by the Company.

 

(c) You agree that during the term and for the period of twelve (12) months following, you shall not, directly or indirectly, whether as owner, partner, investor, consultant, employee or otherwise, compete with Bell Sports within Arizona or elsewhere in the United States or undertake any planning for any business competitive with Bell Sports. Specifically, but without limiting the foregoing, you agree not to work or provide services, in any capacity, whether as an employee, independent contractor or otherwise, whether with or without compensation, to any Person that is engaged in any business that is competitive with the business of Bell Sports, as conducted or in planning during the term or during your prior associations with Bell Sports. Excluded from these restrictions, however, are your management activities for Bell Auto Parts (“BAP”) which are dictated by the license agreement between BAP and Bell Sports in effect on October 1, 2004.

 

(d) You also agree that during the term and for a period of twelve (12) months following: (i) you will not directly or indirectly solicit or encourage any customer of Bell Sports to terminate or diminish its relationship with Bell Sports or to conduct with you or with any other Person any business or activity which such customer conducts or could conduct with Bell Sports; (ii) you will not directly or indirectly solicit or attempt to hire any employee of Bell Sports, assist in such solicitation or attempt to hire by any other Person, or encourage any such employee to terminate his or her relationship with Bell Sports and (iii) you will not solicit or encourage any independent contractor providing goods or services to Bell Sports to terminate or diminish its relationship with Bell Sports. The hiring of Tim Brasher by BAP, however, shall not constitute a breach of your restrictions under clause (ii) of this Section 7(d).

 

(e) You agree that during the term you will not undertake or continue any outside activity, whether or not competitive with the business of the Company, Bell Sports or any of the other Affiliates of the Company, that could reasonably be anticipated to give rise to a conflict of interest or otherwise interfere with your duties and obligations hereunder.

 

(f) You give the Company assurance that you have carefully read and considered this Agreement, including the restraints imposed on you under this Section 7. You agree without reservation that these restraints are necessary for the reasonable and proper protection of the Company and Bell Sports and that each and every one of the restraints is reasonable in respect to subject matter, length of time and geographic area.


You further agree that, were you to breach any of the covenants contained in this Section 7, the damage to the Company and Bell Sports would be irreparable. You therefore agree that the Company, in addition to any other remedies available to it, shall be entitled to preliminary and permanent injunctive relief against any breach or threatened breach by you of any of those covenants. You and the Company further agree that, in the event that any provision of this Section 7 is determined by any court of competent jurisdiction to be unenforceable by reason of its being extended over too great a time, too large a geographic area or too great a range of activities, that provision shall be deemed to be modified to permit its enforcement to the maximum extent permitted by law.

 

8. Termination. Notwithstanding the provisions of Section 1, this Agreement will terminate under the following circumstances:

 

(a) Death. In the event of your death during the term, this Agreement shall immediately and automatically terminate.

 

(b) Termination by the Company For Cause. The Company may terminate this Agreement on notice to you in the event that you breach in any material respect any provision of this Agreement, cease to provide services hereunder for any reason or act in a manner that is, or could reasonably be expected to be, materially harmful to the business interests or reputation of the Company or any of its Affiliates.

 

(c) Termination in the Event of a Change of Control. In the event of a Change of Control (as defined below) during the term, this Agreement will automatically terminate on the date of the consummation of the Change of Control.

 

(d) Termination by You. You may terminate this Agreement at any time on 60 days notice to the Company. The Company may elect to waive the notice period or any portion of it.

 

9. Definitions. For purposes of this Agreement, the following definitions will apply:

 

(a) “Affiliates” means all persons and entities directly or indirectly controlling, controlled by or under common control with the person or entity specified, where control may be by management authority, equity interest or contract.

 

(b) “Change of Control” means (a) any change in the ownership of the Common Units of Riddell Holdings, LLC if, immediately after giving effect thereto, (i) Fenway Partners Capital Fund II, LP (hereafter, the “Investors”) and their Affiliates will hold, directly or indirectly, less than 50% of the number of Common Units held by the Investors and their Affiliates as of the Closing Date or (ii) any Person other than the Investors and their Affiliates will hold, directly or indirectly, greater than 50% of the number of outstanding Common Units of Riddell Holdings, LLC; or (b) any sale or other disposition of all or substantially all of the assets of Riddell Holdings, LLC (including,


without limitation, by way of a merger or consolidation or through the sale of all or substantially all of the stock or membership interests of its direct and indirect subsidiaries or sale of all or substantially all of the assets of Riddell Holdings LLC and its direct and indirect subsidiaries, taken as a whole) to another Person (the “Change of Control Transferee”) if, immediately after giving effect thereto, any Person (or group of Persons acting in concert) other than the Investors and their Affiliates will have the power to elect a majority of the members of the board of managers or board of directors (or other similar governing body) of the Change of Control Transferee. As used here, “Common Units” means the aggregate of all Common Units of Riddell Holdings, LLC, regardless of class designation.

 

(c) “Closing Date” has the meaning ascribed to that term in the Agreement and Plan of Merger dated August 11, 2004 by and among Holdings, Riddell Holdings, LLC, Bell Sports Corp. and Bell Acquisition Corp.

 

(d) “Confidential Information” means any and all information of the Company and its Affiliates that is not generally known by others with whom the Company or any of its Affiliates competes or does business, or with whom any of them plans to compete or do business Confidential Information also includes any information that the Company or any of its Affiliates may receive or has received from customers or others, with any understanding, express or implied, that the information would not be disclosed. Confidential Information does not include information that enters the public domain, other than through a breach by you or another Person of an obligation of confidentiality to the Company or one of its Affiliates.

 

(e) “Person” means an individual, a corporation, a limited liability company, an association, a partnership, an estate, a trust or any other entity or organization, other than the Company or the Investors or any of their respective Affiliates.

 

10. Miscellaneous Provisions. This Agreement contains the entire agreement between you and the Company and replaces all prior agreements and understandings, written or oral, with respect to your services and all related matters following the Closing Date; provided, however, that this Agreement shall not supercede any outstanding obligations which you have to the Company or any of its Affiliates with respect to confidentiality or other restrictions on your activities, assignment of rights to intellectual property or with respect to any loans outstanding to you from the Company or any of its Affiliates or any rights or obligations you may have with respect to your ownership interest in the Company or any of its Affiliates. This Agreement may only be amended in writing, signed by you and an authorized representative of the Board. This Agreement may not be assigned by you without the written consent of the Board. Provisions of this Agreement shall survive termination, if so provided or if necessary for the enforcement of other surviving provisions, including without limitation Section 7. You give the Company assurance that, in accepting this Agreement, you have not relied on any promises or representations, express or implied, not expressly set forth in this Agreement.


11. Agreement Void. If the Closing Date does not occur on or before October 31, 2004, for any reason whatsoever, this Agreement shall be null and void and of no force or effect.

 

If the terms of this Agreement are acceptable to you, please sign, date and return it to me no later than December 6, 2004. At the time you sign and return this Agreement, it will take effect as a legally-binding agreement between you and the Company on the basis set forth above. The enclosed copy, which you should also sign and date, is for your records.

 

Sincerely,

 

RIDDELL BELL HOLDINGS, INC.

By:

 

 


Title:

 

 


Accepted and agreed:

Signature:

 

/s/ Terry Lee


Date:

  October 1, 2004
EX-12.1 42 dex121.htm STATEMENT OF RATIO OF EARNINGS TO FIXED CHARGES Statement of Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges

Exhibit 12.1

 

Statement of Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges

 

     Predecessor

    Successor

    Pro Forma

 
     Fiscal Year
Ended
December 31,
1999 (a)


   Fiscal Year
Ended
December 31,
2000 (a)


   Period from
January 1, 2001
to June 21,
2001 (a)


   Period from
June 23, 2001 to
December 31,
2001


    Fiscal Year
Ended
December 31,
2002


    Period from
January 1,
2003 to June 25,
2003


    Period from
June 25, 2003
to
December 31,
2003


   

Fiscal Year

Ended
December 31,
2004


    Fiscal Year
Ended
December 31,
2004


 
     (Dollars in thousands)  

Rent expense for operating leases

   n/a    n/a    n/a    $ 865     $ 1,824     $ 1,011     $ 1,208     $ 2,791     $ 4,924  
    
  
  
  


 


 


 


 


 


Fixed Charges:

                                                               

Interest expense

   n/a    n/a    n/a      2,718       4,909       6,270       4,179       18,601       19,606  

One-third of rental expense

   n/a    n/a    n/a      288       608       337       403       930       1,641  

Total fixed charges

   n/a    n/a    n/a      3,006       5,517       6,607       4,582       19,531       21,247  
    
  
  
  


 


 


 


 


 


Income (loss) before taxes

   n/a    n/a    n/a      (3,521 )     5,181       (22,651 )     (728 )     (21,232 )     9,538  

Total earnings (before income taxes and fixed charges)

   n/a    n/a    n/a    $ (515 )   $ 10,698     $ (16,044 )   $ 3,854     $ (1,701 )   $ 30,785  
    
  
  
  


 


 


 


 


 


Ratio of earnings to fixed charges

   n/a    n/a    n/a      —         1.9 x     —         —         —         1.4 x

Fixed charges in excess of earnings

   n/a    n/a    n/a    $ 3,521     $ —       $ 22,651     $ 728     $ 21,232     $ —    

(a) The ratio of earnings to fixed charges was not applicable to periods ending on, or prior to, June 21, 2001, as the operating results from those periods consisted of a “carve out” of activity from Varsity Brands, Inc. which did not include an allocation of interest expense.

 

EX-21.1 43 dex211.htm SUBSIDIARIES OF RIDDELL BELL HOLDINGS, INC. Subsidiaries of Riddell Bell Holdings, Inc.

Exhibit 21.1

 

 

Subsidiaries of Riddell Bell Holdings, Inc.

 

Riddell Sports Group, Inc.

Riddell, Inc.

All American Sports Corporation

MacMarck Corporation

Ridmark Corporation

Proacq Corp.

Equilink Licensing, LLC

RHC Licensing, LLC

Pro-Line Team Sports, Inc.

Pro-Line Athletic Equipment, Inc.

Bell Sports, Corp.

Bell Sports, Inc.

Giro Sports Design International, Inc.

Bell Powersports, Inc.

Bell Racing Company

EX-23.4 44 dex234.htm CONSENT OF ERNST & YOUNG, LLP Consent of Ernst & Young, LLP

Exhibit 23.4

 

Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

 

We consent to the reference to our firm under the caption “Experts” and to the use of our reports (a) dated February 20, 2004 with respect to the financial statements and schedule of Riddell Sports Group, Inc. and (b) dated March 25, 2005 with respect to the financial statement and schedule of Riddell Bell Holdings, Inc. in the Registration Statement (Form S-4) and related Prospectus of Riddell Bell Holdings, Inc. dated April 7, 2005.

 

 

/S/    ERNST & YOUNG LLP

 

Chicago, Illinois

March 31, 2005

EX-23.5 45 dex235.htm CONSENT OF PRICEWATERHOUSECOOPERS LLP Consent of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP

Exhibit 23.5

 

 

CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

 

 

We hereby consent to the use in this Registration Statement on Form S-4 of Riddell Bell Holdings of our reports dated March 14, 2003 relating to the financial statements and financial statement schedule of Riddell Sports Group, Inc. and Subsidiaries for the year ended December 31, 2002, which appears in such Registration Statement. We also consent to the references to us under the heading “Experts” in such Registration Statement.

 

 

PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP

Chicago, Illinois

April 7, 2005

EX-23.6 46 dex236.htm CONSENT OF PRICEWATERHOUSECOOPERS LLP Consent of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP

Exhibit 23.6

 

 

CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT ACCOUNTANTS

 

 

We hereby consent to the use in this Registration Statement on Form S-4 of Riddell Bell Holdings, Inc. of our report dated March 17, 2004, except as to Note 15, for which the date is August 11, 2004 relating to the financial statements of Bell Sports Corp., which appears in such Registration Statement. We also consent to the reference to us under the heading “Experts” in such Registration Statement.

 

PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP

Dallas, Texas

April 7, 2005

EX-25.1 47 dex251.htm STATEMENT ON FORM T-1 Statement on Form T-1

Exhibit 25.1

 


SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 


 

FORM T-1

 

STATEMENT OF ELIGIBILITY UNDER

THE TRUST INDENTURE ACT OF 1939 OF A

CORPORATION DESIGNATED TO ACT AS TRUSTEE

 

Check if an Application to Determine Eligibility of

a Trustee Pursuant to Section 305(b)(2)

 


 

U.S. BANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION

(Exact name of Trustee as specified in its charter)

 

31-0841368

I.R.S. Employer Identification No.

 

800 Nicollet Mall

Minneapolis, Minnesota

  55402
(Address of principal executive offices)   (Zip Code)

 

Richard Prokosch

U.S. Bank National Association

60 Livingston Avenue

St. Paul, MN 55107

(651) 495-3918

(Name, address and telephone number of agent for service)

 

Riddell Bell Holdings, Inc.

(Issuer with respect to the Securities)

 

Delaware   20-1636283
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)   (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)

 

6225 North State Highway 161

Suite 300

Irving, Texas

  75038
(Address of Principal Executive Offices)   (Zip Code)

 

8.375% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2012

(Title of the Indenture Securities)



FORM T-1

 

Item 1. GENERAL INFORMATION. Furnish the following information as to the Trustee.

 

  a) Name and address of each examining or supervising authority to which it is subject.

 

Comptroller of the Currency

Washington, D.C.

 

  b) Whether it is authorized to exercise corporate trust powers.

 

Yes

 

Item 2. AFFILIATIONS WITH OBLIGOR. If the obligor is an affiliate of the Trustee, describe each such affiliation.

 

None

 

Items 3-15 Items 3-15 are not applicable because to the best of the Trustee’s knowledge, the obligor is not in default under any Indenture for which the Trustee acts as Trustee.

 

Item 16. LIST OF EXHIBITS: List below all exhibits filed as a part of this statement of eligibility and qualification.

 

  1. A copy of the Articles of Association of the Trustee.*

 

  2. A copy of the certificate of authority of the Trustee to commence business.*

 

  3. A copy of the certificate of authority of the Trustee to exercise corporate trust powers.*

 

  4. A copy of the existing bylaws of the Trustee.*

 

  5. A copy of each Indenture referred to in Item 4. Not applicable.

 

  6. The consent of the Trustee required by Section 321(b) of the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, attached as Exhibit 6.

 

  7. Report of Condition of the Trustee as of December 31, 2004 published pursuant to law or the requirements of its supervising or examining authority, attached as Exhibit 7.

 

* Incorporated by reference to Registration Number 333-67188.

 

2


NOTE

 

The answers to this statement insofar as such answers relate to what persons have been underwriters for any securities of the obligors within three years prior to the date of filing this statement, or what persons are owners of 10% or more of the voting securities of the obligors, or affiliates, are based upon information furnished to the Trustee by the obligors. While the Trustee has no reason to doubt the accuracy of any such information, it cannot accept any responsibility therefor.

 

SIGNATURE

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended, the Trustee, U.S. BANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, a national banking association organized and existing under the laws of the United States of America, has duly caused this statement of eligibility and qualification to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, all in the City of St. Paul, State of Minnesota on the 4th day of April, 2005.

 

By:  

/s/ Lori-Anne Rosenberg

   

Lori-Anne Rosenberg

   

Vice President

 

By:  

/s/ Benjamin J. Krueger

   

Benjamin J. Krueger

   

Assistant Vice President

 

3


Exhibit 6

 

CONSENT

 

In accordance with Section 321(b) of the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, the undersigned, U.S. BANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION hereby consents that reports of examination of the undersigned by Federal, State, Territorial or District authorities may be furnished by such authorities to the Securities and Exchange Commission upon its request therefor.

 

Dated: April 4, 2005

 

By:  

/s/ Lori-Anne Rosenberg

   

Lori-Anne Rosenberg

   

Vice President

 

By:  

/s/ Benjamin J. Krueger

   

Benjamin J. Krueger

   

Assistant Vice President

 

4


Exhibit 7

U.S. Bank National Association

Statement of Financial Condition

As of 12/31/2004

 

($000’s)

 

     12/31/2004

Assets

      

Cash and Due From Depository Institutions

   $ 6,340,324

Federal Reserve Stock

     0

Securities

     41,160,517

Federal Funds

     2,727,496

Loans & Lease Financing Receivables

     122,755,374

Fixed Assets

     1,791,705

Intangible Assets

     10,104,022

Other Assets

     9,557,200
    

Total Assets

   $ 194,436,638

Liabilities

      

Deposits

   $ 128,301,617

Fed Funds

     8,226,759

Treasury Demand Notes

     0

Trading Liabilities

     156,654

Other Borrowed Money

     25,478,470

Acceptances

     94,553

Subordinated Notes and Debentures

     6,386,971

Other Liabilities

     5,910,141
    

Total Liabilities

   $ 174,555,165

Equity

      

Minority Interest in Subsidiaries

   $ 1,016,160

Common and Preferred Stock

     18,200

Surplus

     11,792,288

Undivided Profits

     7,054,825
    

Total Equity Capital

   $ 19,881,473

Total Liabilities and Equity Capital

   $ 194,436,638

 

To the best of the undersigned’s determination, as of the date hereof, the above financial information is true and correct.

 

U.S. Bank National Association
By:  

/s/ Lori-Anne Rosenberg

   

Vice President

Date:

 

April 4, 2005

 

5

EX-99.1 48 dex991.htm FORM OF LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL Form of Letter of Transmittal

Exhibit 99.1

 

LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL

 

For Offer to Exchange

 

All Outstanding 8.375% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2012

 

of

 

RIDDELL BELL HOLDINGS, INC.

 

 

THE EXCHANGE OFFER AND WITHDRAWAL RIGHTS WILL EXPIRE AT 5:00 P.M.,

NEW YORK CITY TIME, ON                     , 2005 (THE “EXPIRATION DATE”) UNLESS

EXTENDED.

 

 

The Exchange Agent is:

 

U.S. BANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION

 

By Mail, Hand or Overnight Delivery:

 

U.S. Bank National Association

Specialized Finance Group

60 Livingston Avenue

St. Paul, MN 55107

 

By Facsimile:

 

(651) 495-8157

 

For Information or Confirmation by Telephone:

 

(800) 934-6802

 

 

Delivery of this Letter of Transmittal to an address other than as set forth above or transmission via a facsimile transmission to a number other than as set forth above will not constitute a valid delivery.

 

The undersigned acknowledges receipt of the Prospectus dated                     , 2005 (the “Prospectus”) of Riddell Bell Holdings, Inc. (the “Issuer”), and this Letter of Transmittal (the “Letter of Transmittal”), which together describe the Issuer’s offer (the “Exchange Offer”) to exchange their 8.375% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2015 which have been registered under the Securities Act (the “Exchange Notes”) for their outstanding 8.375% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2015 (the “Outstanding Notes” and, together with the Exchange Notes, the “Notes”) from the holders thereof.

 

The terms of the Exchange Notes are identical in all material respects (including principal amount, interest rate and maturity) to the terms of the Outstanding Notes, respectively, for which they may be exchanged pursuant to the Exchange Offer, except that the Exchange Notes are freely transferable by holders thereof (except as provided herein or in the Prospectus).

 

Capitalized terms used but not defined herein shall have the same meaning given them in the Prospectus.

 

YOUR BANK OR BROKER CAN ASSIST YOU IN COMPLETING THIS FORM. THE INSTRUCTIONS INCLUDED WITH THIS LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL MUST BE FOLLOWED. QUESTIONS AND REQUESTS FOR ASSISTANCE OR FOR ADDITIONAL COPIES OF THE PROSPECTUS AND THIS LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL MAY BE DIRECTED TO THE EXCHANGE AGENT.


The undersigned has checked the appropriate boxes below and signed this Letter of Transmittal to indicate the action the undersigned desires to take with respect to the Exchange Offer.

 

PLEASE READ THE ENTIRE

LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL AND THE PROSPECTUS

CAREFULLY BEFORE CHECKING ANY BOX BELOW.

 

List below the Outstanding Notes to which this Letter of Transmittal relates. If the space provided below is inadequate, the certificate numbers and aggregate principal amounts should be listed on a separate signed schedule affixed hereto.

 

 

DESCRIPTION OF OUTSTANDING NOTES TENDERED HEREWITH

 


Name(s) and Address(es) of Registered Holder(s)

\(Please fill in)

   Certificate
Number(s)**
  

Aggregate Principal

Amount Represented by

Outstanding Notes**

   Principal Amount
Tendered***
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                

Total:

 

              
* Need not be completed by book-entry holders.
** Unless otherwise indicated, the holder will be deemed to have tendered the full aggregate principal amount represented by such Outstanding Notes. See instruction 2.

 

Holders of Outstanding Notes whose respective notes are not immediately available or who cannot deliver all other required documents to the Exchange Agent on or prior to the Expiration Date or who cannot complete the procedures for book-entry transfer on a timely basis, must tender their Outstanding Notes according to the guaranteed delivery procedures set forth in the Prospectus.

 

Unless the context otherwise requires, the term “holder” for purposes of this Letter of Transmittal means any person in whose name Outstanding Notes, respectively, are registered or any other person who has obtained a properly completed bond power from the registered holder or any person whose Outstanding Notes are held of record by The Depository Trust Company (“DTC”).


CHECK HERE IF TENDERED OUTSTANDING NOTES ARE BEING DELIVERED PURSUANT

TO A NOTICE OF GUARANTEED DELIVERY AND COMPLETE THE FOLLOWING:

 

Name of Registered Holder(s):                                                                                                                                                     

 

Name of Eligible Guarantor Institution that Guaranteed Delivery:                                                                                  

 

Date of Execution of Notice of Guaranteed Delivery:                                                                                                          

 

If Delivered by Book-Entry Transfer:

 

Name of Tendering Institution:                                                                                                                                                     

 

Account Number:                                                                                                                                                                                 

 

Transaction Code Number:                                                                                                                                                               

 

CHECK HERE IF EXCHANGE NOTES ARE TO BE DELIVERED TO PERSON OTHER THAN PERSON SIGNING THIS LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL:

 

Name:                                                                                                                                                                                                       

 

Address:                                                                                                                                                                                                  

 

CHECK HERE IF EXCHANGE NOTES ARE TO BE DELIVERED TO ADDRESS DIFFERENT FROM THAT LISTED ELSEWHERE IN THIS LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL:

 

Name:                                                                                                                                                                                                       

 

Address:                                                                                                                                                                                                  

 

CHECK HERE IF YOU ARE A BROKER-DEALER WHO ACQUIRED OUTSTANDING NOTES FOR YOUR OWN ACCOUNT AS A RESULT OF MARKET MAKING OR OTHER TRADING ACTIVITIES AND WISH TO RECEIVE 10 ADDITIONAL COPIES OF THE PROSPECTUS AND 10 COPIES OF ANY AMENDMENTS OR SUPPLEMENTS THERETO.

 

Name:                                                                                                                                                                                                       

 

Address:                                                                                                                                                                                                  

 

If the undersigned is not a broker-dealer, the undersigned represents that it is not engaged in, and does not intend to engage in, a distribution of Exchange Notes. If the undersigned is a broker-dealer that will receive Exchange for its own account in exchange for Outstanding Notes that were acquired as a result of market-making activities or other trading activities, it acknowledges that it will deliver a prospectus in connection with any resale of such Exchange Notes; however, by so acknowledging and by delivering a prospectus, the undersigned will not be deemed to admit that it is an “underwriter” within the meaning of the Securities Act. A broker-dealer may not participate in the Exchange Offer with respect to Outstanding Notes, acquired other than as a result of market-making activities or other trading activities. Any holder who is an “affiliate” of the Issuer or who has an arrangement or understanding with respect to the distribution of the Exchange Notes to be acquired pursuant to the Exchange Offer, or any broker-dealer who purchased Outstanding Notes from the Issuer to resell pursuant to Rule 144A under the Securities Act or any other available exemption under the Securities Act must comply with the registration and prospectus delivery requirements under the Securities Act.


PLEASE READ THE ACCOMPANYING INSTRUCTIONS CAREFULLY

 

Ladies and Gentlemen:

 

Upon the terms and subject to the conditions of the Exchange Offer, the undersigned hereby tenders to the Issuer the principal amount of the Outstanding Notes indicated above. Subject to, and effective upon, the acceptance for exchange of all or any portion of the Outstanding Notes tendered herewith in accordance with the terms and conditions of the Exchange Offer (including, if the Exchange Offer is extended or amended, the terms and conditions of any such extension or amendment), the undersigned hereby exchanges, assigns and transfers to, or upon the order of, the Issuer all right, title and interest in and to such Outstanding Notes as are being tendered herewith. The undersigned hereby irrevocably constitutes and appoints the Exchange Agent as its true and lawful agent and attorney-in-fact of the undersigned (with full knowledge that the Exchange Agent also acts as the agent of the Issuer, in connection with the Exchange Offer) to cause the Outstanding Notes to be assigned, transferred and exchanged.

 

The undersigned represents and warrants that it has full power and authority to tender, exchange, assign and transfer the Outstanding Notes and to acquire Exchange Notes issuable upon the exchange of such tendered Outstanding Notes, and that, when the same are accepted for exchange, the Issuer will acquire good and unencumbered title to the tendered Outstanding Notes, free and clear of all liens, restrictions, charges and encumbrances and not subject to any adverse claim. The undersigned also warrants that it will, upon request, execute and deliver any additional documents deemed by the Exchange Agent or the Issuer to be necessary or desirable to complete the exchange, assignment and transfer of the tendered Outstanding Notes or transfer ownership of such Outstanding Notes on the account books maintained by the book-entry transfer facility. The undersigned further agrees that acceptance of any and all validly tendered Outstanding Notes by the Issuer and the issuance of Exchange Notes in exchange therefor shall constitute performance in full by the Issuer of its obligations under the Exchange and Registration Rights Agreement, dated as of September 30, 2004 (the “Registration Rights Agreement”), among Riddell Bell Holdings, Inc., the Guarantors named therein and Goldman, Sachs & Co., UBS Securities LLC and Wachovia Capital Markets, LLC and that the Issuer shall have no further obligations or liabilities thereunder. The undersigned will comply with its obligations under the Registration Rights Agreement. The undersigned has read and agrees to all terms of the Exchange Offer.

 

The undersigned understands that tenders of Outstanding Notes pursuant to any one of the procedures described in the Prospectus and in the instructions attached hereto will, upon the Issuer’s acceptance for exchange of such tendered Outstanding Notes constitute a binding agreement between the undersigned and the Issuer upon the terms and subject to the conditions of the Exchange Offer. The undersigned recognizes that, under circumstances set forth in the Prospectus, the Issuer may not be required to accept for exchange any of the Outstanding Notes.

 

By tendering shares of Outstanding Notes and executing this Letter of Transmittal, the undersigned represents that Exchange Notes acquired in the exchange will be obtained in the ordinary course of business of the undersigned, that the undersigned has no arrangement or understanding with any person to participate in a distribution (within the meaning of the Securities Act) of such Exchange Notes, that the undersigned is not an “affiliate” of the Issuer within the meaning of Rule 405 under the Securities Act and that if the undersigned or the person receiving such Exchange Notes, whether or not such person is the undersigned, is not a broker-dealer, the undersigned represents that it is not engaged in, and does not intend to engage in, a distribution of Exchange Notes. If the undersigned or the person receiving such Exchange Notes, whether or not such person is the undersigned, is a broker-dealer that will receive Exchange Notes for its own account in exchange for Outstanding Notes that were acquired as a result of market-making activities or other trading activities, it acknowledges that it will deliver a prospectus in connection with any resale of such Exchange Notes; however, by so acknowledging and by delivering a prospectus, the undersigned will not be deemed to admit that it is an “underwriter” within the meaning of the Securities Act.

 

Any holder of Outstanding Notes using the Exchange Offer to participate in a distribution of the Exchange Notes (i) cannot rely on the position of the staff of the Securities and Exchange Commission enunciated in its


interpretive letter with respect to Exxon Capital Holdings Corporation (available April 13, 1989) or similar interpretive letters and (ii) must comply with the registration and prospectus requirements of the Securities Act in connection with a secondary resale transaction.

 

All authority herein conferred or agreed to be conferred shall survive the death or incapacity of the undersigned and every obligation of the undersigned hereunder shall be binding upon the heirs, personal representatives, successors and assigns of the undersigned. Tendered Outstanding Notes may be withdrawn at any time prior to the Expiration Date in accordance with the terms of this Letter of Transmittal. Except as stated in the Prospectus, this tender is irrevocable.

 

Certificates for all Exchange Notes delivered in exchange for tendered Outstanding Notes and any Outstanding Notes delivered herewith but not exchanged, and registered in the name of the undersigned, shall be delivered to the undersigned at the address shown below the signature of the undersigned.

 

The undersigned, by completing the box entitled “Description of Outstanding Notes Tendered Herewith” above and signing this letter, will be deemed to have tendered the Outstanding Notes as set forth in such box.


TENDERING HOLDER(S) SIGN HERE

(Complete accompanying substitute Form W-9)

 

Must be signed by registered holder(s) exactly as name(s) appear(s) on certificate(s) for Outstanding Notes hereby tendered or in whose name Outstanding Notes are registered on the books of DTC or one of its participants, or by any person(s) authorized to become the registered holder(s) by endorsements and documents transmitted herewith. If signature is by a trustee, executor, administrator, guardian, attorney-in-fact, officer of a corporation or other person acting in a fiduciary or representative capacity, please set forth the full title of such person. See Instruction 3.

 


 

 


 

 


(Signature(s) of Holder(s))

 

Date                                                                                                                                                                                                                     

 

Name(s)                                                                                                                                                                                                              

(Please Print)

 

Capacity (full title)                                                                                                                                                                                        

 

Address                                                                                                                                                                                                              

(Including Zip Code)

 

Daytime Area Code and Telephone No.                                                                                                                                                

 

Taxpayer Identification No.                                                                                                                                                                        

 

GUARANTEE OF SIGNATURE(S)

(If Required—See Instruction 3)

 

Authorized Signature                                                                                                                                                                                    

 

Dated                                                                                                                                                                                                                   

 

Name                                                                                                                                                                                                                   

 

Title                                                                                                                                                                                                                     

 

Name of Firm                                                                                                                                                                                                  

 

Address of Firm                                                                                                                                                                                              

(Include Zip Code)

 

 


 

Area Code and Telephone No.                                                                                                                                                                  

 

 



SPECIAL ISSUANCE INSTRUCTIONS

(See Instructions 3 and 4)

 

To be completed ONLY if Exchange Notes and/or Outstanding Notes not tendered are to be issued in the name of someone other than the registered holder of the Outstanding Notes whose name(s) appear(s) above.

 

Issue:    ¨ Outstanding Notes not tendered to:

¨ Exchange Notes to:

 

Name(s)                                                                                                                                                                                                 

 

Address:                                                                                                                                                                                                 

 

                                                                                                                                                                                                                            

 

                                                                                                                                                                                                                            

(Include Zip Code)

 

Daytime Area Code and

Telephone No.                                                                                                                                                                           

 

                                                                                                                                                                                                                    

 

                                                                                                                                                                                                                    

Tax Identification No.

 


 

SPECIAL DELIVERY INSTRUCTIONS

(See Instructions 3 and 4)

 

To be completed ONLY if Exchange Notes and/or Outstanding Notes not tendered are to be sent to someone other than the registered holder of the Outstanding Notes whose name(s) appear(s) above, or such registered holder(s) at an address other than that shown above.

 

Mail:    ¨ Outstanding Notes not tendered to:

¨ Exchange Notes to:

 

Name(s)                                                                                                                                                                                                 

 

Address:                                                                                                                                                                                                 

 

                                                                                                                                                                                                                            

 

                                                                                                                                                                                                                            

(Include Zip Code)

 

Area Code and

Telephone No.                                                                                                                                                                           

 

                                                                                                                                                                                                                    


INSTRUCTIONS

 

FORMING PART OF THE TERMS AND CONDITIONS OF THE EXCHANGE OFFER

 

1. Delivery of this Letter of Transmittal and Certificates; Guaranteed Delivery Procedures.

 

A holder of Outstanding Notes may tender the same by (i) properly completing and signing this Letter of Transmittal or a facsimile hereof (all references in the Prospectus to the Letter of Transmittal shall be deemed to include a facsimile thereof) and delivering the same, together with the certificate or certificates, if applicable, representing such Outstanding Notes being tendered and any required signature guarantees and any other documents required by this Letter of Transmittal, to the Exchange Agent at its address set forth above on or prior to the Expiration Date, or (ii) complying with the procedure for book-entry transfer described below, or (iii) complying with the guaranteed delivery procedures described below.

 

Holders of Outstanding Notes may tender such notes by book-entry transfer by crediting the Outstanding Notes to the Exchange Agent’s account at DTC in accordance with DTC’s Automated Tender Offer Program (“ATOP”) and by complying with applicable ATOP procedures with respect to the Exchange Offer. DTC participants that are accepting the Exchange Offer should transmit their acceptance to DTC, which will edit and verify the acceptance and execute a book-entry delivery to the Exchange Agent’s account at DTC. DTC will then send a computer-generated message (an “Agent’s Message”) to the Exchange Agent for its acceptance in which the holder of the Outstanding Notes acknowledges and agrees to be bound by the terms of, and makes the representations and warranties contained in, this Letter of Transmittal or the DTC participant confirms on behalf of itself and the beneficial owners of such Outstanding Notes all provisions of this Letter of Transmittal (including any representations and warranties) applicable to it and such beneficial owner as fully as if it had completed the information required herein and executed and transmitted this Letter of Transmittal to the Exchange Agent. Delivery of the Agent’s Message by DTC will satisfy the terms of the Exchange Offer as to execution and delivery of a Letter of Transmittal by the participant identified in the Agent’s Message. DTC participants may also accept the Exchange Offer by submitting a Notice of Guaranteed Delivery through ATOP.

 

The method of delivery of this Letter of Transmittal, the Outstanding Notes and any other required documents is at the election and risk of the holder, and except as otherwise provided below, the delivery will be deemed made only when actually received or confirmed by the Exchange Agent. If such delivery is by mail, it is suggested that registered mail with return receipt requested, properly insured, be used. In all cases sufficient time should be allowed to permit timely delivery. No Outstanding Notes or Letters of Transmittal should be sent to the Issuer.

 

Holders whose Outstanding Notes are not immediately available or who cannot deliver their Outstanding Notes and all other required documents to the Exchange Agent on or prior to the Expiration Date or comply with book-entry transfer procedures on a timely basis must tender their Outstanding Notes pursuant to the guaranteed delivery procedure set forth in the Prospectus. Pursuant to such procedure: (i) such tender must be made by or through an Eligible Guarantor Institution (as defined below); (ii) prior to 5:00 p.m., New York City time, on the Expiration Date, the Exchange Agent must have received from such Eligible Guarantor Institution a properly completed and duly executed Letter of Transmittal and Notice of Guaranteed Delivery, substantially in the form provided herewith, by telegram or facsimile transmission (receipt confirmed by telephone and an original delivered by guaranteed overnight courier), mail or by hand delivery setting forth the name and address of the tendering holder, the names in which such Outstanding Notes are registered, the amount of the Outstanding Notes tendered and stating that the tender is being made by guaranteed delivery and, if applicable, the certificate numbers of such notes to be tendered; and (iii) all tendered Outstanding Notes (or a confirmation of any book-entry transfer of such Outstanding Notes into the Exchange Agent’s account at a book-entry transfer facility) as well as this Letter of Transmittal and all other documents required by this Letter of Transmittal, must be received by the Exchange Agent within five business days after the date of execution of the Notice of Guaranteed Delivery, all as provided in the Prospectus.

 

No alternative, conditional, irregular or contingent tenders will be accepted. All tendering holders, by execution of this Letter of Transmittal (or facsimile thereof), shall waive any right to receive notice of the acceptance of the Outstanding Notes for exchange.


2. Partial Tenders; Withdrawals.

 

If less than the entire principal amount of Outstanding Notes evidenced by a submitted certificate is tendered, the tendering holder must fill in the aggregate principal amount of Outstanding Notes tendered in the box entitled “Description of Outstanding Notes Tendered Herewith.” A newly issued certificate for the Outstanding Notes submitted but not tendered will be sent to such holder promptly after the applicable Expiration Date. All Outstanding Notes delivered to the Exchange Agent will be deemed to have been tendered unless otherwise clearly indicated.

 

If not yet accepted, a tender pursuant to the applicable Exchange Offer may be withdrawn prior to the Expiration Date.

 

To be effective with respect to the tender of Outstanding Notes, a written notice of withdrawal must: (i) be received by the Exchange Agent at the address for the Exchange Agent set forth above before the Issuer notifies the Exchange Agent that it has accepted the tender of Outstanding Notes pursuant to the Exchange Offer; (ii) specify the name of the person who tendered the Outstanding Notes to be withdrawn; (iii) identify the Outstanding Notes to be withdrawn (including the principal amount of such notes, or, if applicable, the certificate numbers shown on the particular certificates evidencing such notes and the principal amount of such notes represented by such certificates); (iv) include a statement that such holder is withdrawing its election to have such notes exchanged; and (v) be signed by the holder in the same manner as the original signature on this Letter of Transmittal (including any required signature guarantee). The Exchange Agent will return the properly withdrawn Outstanding Notes promptly following receipt of notice of withdrawal. If Outstanding Notes have been tendered pursuant to the procedure for book-entry transfer, any notice of withdrawal must specify the name and number of the account at the book-entry transfer facility to be credited with the withdrawn such notes or otherwise comply with the book-entry transfer facility’s procedures. All questions as to the validity of notices of withdrawals, including time of receipt, will be determined by the Issuer, and such determination will be final and binding on all parties.

 

Any Outstanding Notes so withdrawn will be deemed not to have been validly tendered for exchange for purposes of the Exchange Offer. Any Outstanding Notes which have been tendered for exchange but which are not exchanged for any reason will be returned to the holder thereof without cost to such holder (or, in the case of Outstanding Notes tendered by book-entry transfer into the Exchange Agent’s account at the book entry transfer facility pursuant to the book-entry transfer procedures described above, such Outstanding Notes will be credited to an account with such book-entry transfer facility specified by the holder) promptly after withdrawal, rejection of tender or termination of the applicable Exchange Offer. Properly withdrawn Outstanding Notes may be retendered by following one of the procedures described under the caption “The Exchange Offer—Procedures for Tendering” in the Prospectus at any time prior to the Expiration Date.

 

3. Signature on this Letter of Transmittal; Written Instruments and Endorsements; Guarantee of Signatures.

 

If this Letter of Transmittal is signed by the registered holder(s) of the Outstanding Notes tendered hereby, the signature must correspond with the name(s) as written on the face of the certificates without alteration, enlargement or any change whatsoever. If any of the Outstanding Notes tendered hereby are owned of record by two or more joint owners, all such owners must sign this Letter of Transmittal.

 

If a number of Outstanding Notes registered in different names are tendered, it will be necessary to complete, sign and submit as many separate copies of this Letter of Transmittal as there are different registrations of such notes.

 

When this Letter of Transmittal is signed by the registered holder or holders (which term, for the purposes described herein, shall include the book-entry transfer facility whose name appears on a security listing as the owner of the Outstanding Notes) of Outstanding Notes listed and tendered hereby, no endorsements of certificates or separate written instruments of transfer or exchange are required.

 

If this Letter of Transmittal is signed by a person other than the registered holder or holders of the Outstanding Notes listed, such notes must be endorsed or accompanied by separate written instruments of


transfer or exchange in form satisfactory to the Issuer and duly executed by the registered holder, in either case signed exactly as the name or names of the registered holder or holders appear(s) on such notes.

 

If this Letter of Transmittal, any certificates or separate written instruments of transfer or exchange are signed by trustees, executors, administrators, guardians, attorneys-in-fact, officers of corporations or others acting in a fiduciary or representative capacity, such persons should so indicate when signing, and, unless waived by the Issuer, proper evidence satisfactory to the Issuer of their authority so to act must be submitted.

 

Endorsements on certificates or signatures on separate written instruments of transfer or exchange required by this Instruction 3 must be guaranteed by an Eligible Guarantor Institution.

 

Signatures on this Letter of Transmittal must be guaranteed by an Eligible Guarantor Institution, unless Outstanding Notes are tendered: (i) by a holder who has not completed the box entitled “Special Issuance Instructions” or “Special Delivery Instructions” on this Letter of Transmittal; or (ii) for the account of an Eligible Guarantor Institution (as defined below). In the event that the signatures in this Letter of Transmittal or a notice of withdrawal, as the case may be, are required to be guaranteed, such guarantees must be by an eligible guarantor institution which is a member of a firm of a registered national securities exchange or of the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc., a commercial bank or trust company having an office or correspondent in the United States or another “eligible guarantor institution” within the meaning of Rule 17Ad-15 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (an “Eligible Guarantor Institution”). If Outstanding Notes are registered in the name of a person other than the signer of this Letter of Transmittal, such notes surrendered for exchange must be endorsed by, or be accompanied by a written instrument or instruments of transfer or exchange, in satisfactory form as determined by the Issuer, in its sole discretion, duly executed by the registered holder with the signature thereon guaranteed by an Eligible Guarantor Institution.

 

4. Special Issuance and Delivery Instructions.

 

Tendering holders should indicate, as applicable, the name and address to which the Exchange Notes or certificates for Outstanding Notes not exchanged are to be issued or sent, if different from the name and address of the person signing this Letter of Transmittal. In the case of issuance in a different name, the tax identification number of the person named must also be indicated. Holders tendering Outstanding Notes by book-entry transfer may request that such notes not exchanged be credited to such account maintained at the book-entry transfer facility as such holder may designate.

 

5. Transfer Taxes.

 

The Issuer shall pay all transfer taxes, if any, applicable to the transfer and exchange of Outstanding Notes to it or its order pursuant to the Exchange Offer. If, however, certificates representing Exchange Notes and/or Outstanding Notes for principal amounts not tendered or accepted for exchange are to be delivered to, or are to be registered or issued in the name of, any other person other than the registered holder of the Outstanding Notes tendered, or if tendered Outstanding Notes are registered in the name of any person other than the person signing the Letter of Transmittal, or if a transfer tax is imposed for any reason other than the transfer and exchange of Outstanding Notes to the Issuer or its order pursuant to the Exchange Offer, the amount of any such transfer taxes (whether imposed on the registered holder or any other person) will be payable by the tendering holder. If satisfactory evidence of payment of such taxes or exception therefrom is not submitted herewith the amount of such transfer taxes will be billed directly to such tendering holder.

 

6. Waiver of Conditions.

 

The Issuer reserves the absolute right to waive, in whole or in part, any of the conditions to the Exchange Offer set forth in the Prospectus.

 

7. Mutilated, Lost, Stolen or Destroyed Securities.

 

Any holder whose Outstanding Notes have been mutilated, lost, stolen or destroyed, should contact the Exchange Agent at the address indicated below for further instructions.


8. Substitute Form W-9

 

Each holder of Outstanding Notes whose notes are accepted for exchange (or other payee) is generally required to provide a correct taxpayer identification number (“TIN”) (e.g., the holder’s Social Security or federal employer identification number) and certain other information, on Substitute Form W-9, which is provided under “Important Tax Information” below, and to certify under penalties of perjury that the holder (or other payee) is not subject to backup withholding. Failure to provide the information on the Substitute Form W-9 may subject the holder (or other payee) to a $50 penalty imposed by the Internal Revenue Service and 28% federal income tax backup withholding on payments made in connection with the Outstanding Notes or the Exchange Notes. The box in Part 3 of the Substitute Form W-9 may be checked if the holder (or other payee) has not been issued a TIN and has applied for a TIN or intends to apply for a TIN in the near future. If the box in Part 3 is checked and a TIN is not provided by the time any payment is made in connection with the Outstanding Notes or the Exchange Notes, 28% of all such payments will be withheld until a TIN is provided and, if a TIN is not provided within 60 days, such withheld amounts will be paid over to the Internal Revenue Service.

 

9. Requests for Assistance or Additional Copies.

 

Questions relating to the procedure for tendering, as well as requests for additional copies of the Prospectus and this Letter of Transmittal, may be directed to the Exchange Agent at the address and telephone number set forth above. In addition, all questions relating to the Exchange Offer, as well as requests for assistance or additional copies of the Prospectus and this Letter of Transmittal, may be directed to the Exchange Agent at the address and telephone number indicated above.

 

IMPORTANT: This Letter of Transmittal or a facsimile or copy thereof (together with certificates of Outstanding Notes or confirmation of book-entry transfer and all other required documents) or a Notice of Guaranteed Delivery must be received by the Exchange Agent on or prior to the Expiration Date.

 

IMPORTANT TAX INFORMATION

 

Under U.S. federal income tax law, a holder of Outstanding Notes whose respective notes are accepted for exchange may be subject to backup withholding unless the holder provides U.S. Bank Trust National Association, as Paying Agent (the “Paying Agent”), through the Exchange Agent, with either (i) such holder’s correct taxpayer identification number (“TIN”) on Substitute Form W-9 attached hereto, certifying (A) that the TIN provided on Substitute Form W-9 is correct (or that such holder of Outstanding Notes is awaiting a TIN), (B) that the holder of Outstanding Notes is not subject to backup withholding because (x) such holder of Outstanding Notes is exempt from backup withholding, (y) such holder of Outstanding Notes has not been notified by the Internal Revenue Service that he or she is subject to backup withholding as a result of a failure to report all interest or dividends or (z) the Internal Revenue Service has notified the holder of Outstanding Notes that he or she is no longer subject to backup withholding and (C) that the holder of Outstanding Notes is a U.S. person (including a U.S. resident alien); or (ii) an adequate basis for exemption from backup withholding. If such holder of Outstanding Notes is a U.S. individual, the TIN is such holder’s social security number. If the Paying Agent is not provided with the correct TIN, the holder of Outstanding Notes may also be subject to certain penalties imposed by the Internal Revenue Service.

 

Certain holders of Outstanding Notes (including, among others, all corporations and certain foreign individuals and entities) are not subject to these backup withholding requirements. However, exempt holders of Outstanding Notes should indicate their exempt status on Substitute Form W-9. For example, a corporation should complete the Substitute Form W-9, provide its TIN and indicate by checking the appropriate boxes in Part 4 of the Substitute Form W-9 that it is a corporation and that it is exempt from backup withholding. In order for a foreign individual to qualify as an exempt recipient, the holder must submit the appropriate Form W-8BEN, rather than a Form W-9, signed under penalties of perjury, attesting to that individual’s exempt status. A Form W-8BEN can be obtained from the Paying Agent. See the enclosed “Guidelines for Certification of Taxpayer Identification Number on Substitute Form W-9” for more instructions.


If backup withholding applies, the Paying Agent is required to withhold 28% of any payments made to the holder of Outstanding Notes or Exchange Notes or other payee. Backup withholding is not an additional tax. Rather, the tax liability of persons subject to backup withholding will be reduced by the amount of tax withheld. If withholding results in an overpayment of taxes, a refund may be obtained from the Internal Revenue Service, provided the required information is furnished.

 

The box in Part 3 of the Substitute Form W-9 may be checked if the surrendering holder of Outstanding Notes has not been issued a TIN and has applied for a TIN or intends to apply for a TIN in the near future. If the box in Part 3 is checked, the holder of Outstanding Notes or other payee must also complete the Certificate of Awaiting Taxpayer Identification Number below in order to avoid backup withholding. Notwithstanding that the box in Part 3 is checked and the Certificate of Awaiting Taxpayer Identification Number is completed, the Paying Agent will withhold 28% of all payments made prior to the time a properly certified TIN is provided to the Paying Agent and, if the Paying Agent is not provided with a TIN within 60 days, such amounts will be paid over to the Internal Revenue Service.

 

The holder of Outstanding Notes is required to give the Paying Agent the TIN (e.g., social security number or employer identification number) of the record owner of such notes. If the Outstanding Notes are in more than one name or are not in the name of the actual owner, consult the enclosed “Guidelines for Certification of Taxpayer Identification Number on Substitute Form W-9” for additional guidance on which number to report.


GUIDELINES FOR CERTIFICATION OF TAXPAYER IDENTIFICATION

NUMBER ON SUBSTITUTE FORM W-9

 

Guidelines for Determining the Proper Identification Number to Give the Paying Agent. Social Security numbers and individual taxpayer identification numbers have nine digits separated by two hyphens: i.e. 000-00-0000. Employer identification numbers have nine digits separated by only one hyphen: i.e. 00-0000000. The table below will help determine the number to give the payer.

 

For this type of account:

 

Give name and the SOCIAL SECURITY number (or

individual taxpayer identification number) of—

 

1          An individual’s account

 

 

The individual

 

2          Two or more individuals (joint account)

  The actual owner of the account or, if combined funds, the first individual on the account

3          Custodian account of a minor (Uniform Gift to Minors Act)

 

 

The minor

 

4          a.  The usual revocable savings trust account (grantor is also trustee)

 

The grantor-trustee

            b.  So-called trust account that is not a legal or valid trust under State law.

 

 

The actual owner

For this type of account:

 

Give the name and the EMPLOYER IDENTIFICATION number of—

 

5          Sole proprietorship account or single owner LLC

 

The owner (you may use the owner’s Social Security number or employer identification number) (you must show the name of the owner but you may also enter your business or “doing business as” name)

 

6          A valid trust, estate or pension trust

 

The legal entity (do not furnish the taxpayer identification number of the personal representative or trustee unless the legal entity itself is not designated in the account title)

 

7          Corporate or LLC electing corporate status on Form 8832

 

 

The corporation

 

8          Religious, charitable, or educational organization account or an association, club or other tax-exempt organization

 

 

The organization

 

9          Partnership or multi-member LLC

 

 

The partnership

 

10       A broker or registered nominee

 

 

The broker or nominee

 

11       Account with the Department of Agriculture in the name of a public entity (such as a state or local government, school district, or prison) that receives agricultural program payments)

 

 

The public entity

 

* Note: If no name is circled when there is more than one name listed, the TIN will be considered to be that of the first name listed.


GUIDELINES FOR CERTIFICATION OF TAXPAYER IDENTIFICATION

NUMBER ON SUBSTITUTE FORM W-9

 

Obtaining a Number

 

If you do not have a taxpayer identification number, obtain Form SS-5, Application for a Social Security Card, Form SS-4, Application for Employer Identification Number or Form W-7, Application for Individual Taxpayer Identification Number, at the local office of the Social Security Administration or the Internal Revenue Service and apply for a number.

 

To complete Substitute Form W-9, if you do not have a taxpayer identification number, write “Applied For” in the space for the taxpayer identification number in Part 1, check the box in Part 3, sign and date the Form, and give it to the requester.

 

Payee Exempt from Backup Withholding

 

Payees specifically exempted from backup withholding on ALL payments include the following:

 

    An organization exempt from tax under section 501(a), or an individual retirement plan, or a custodian account under section 403(b)(7) if the account satisfies the requirements of section 401(f)(2).

 

    The United States, or any agency or instrumentality thereof.

 

    A State, the District of Columbia, a possession of the United States, or any of their political subdivisions or instrumentalities.

 

    An international organization or any agency, or instrumentality thereof.

 

    A foreign government or any of its political subdivisions, agencies or instrumentalities.

 

Payees that may be specifically exempted from backup withholding on certain payments include the following:

 

    A corporation.

 

    A financial institution.

 

    A futures commission merchant registered with the Commodity Futures Trading Commission.

 

    A dealer in securities or commodities registered in the United States, the District of Columbia or a possession of the United States.

 

    A real estate investment trust.

 

    A nominee or custodian.

 

    A common trust fund operated by a bank under section 584(a).

 

    A trust exempt from tax under section 664 or described in section 4947.

 

    An entity registered at all times during the taxable year under the Investment Company Act of 1940.

 

    A foreign central bank of issue.

 

Exempt payees should file Form W-9 to avoid possible erroneous backup withholding. FILE THIS FORM WITH THE PAYING AGENT, FURNISH YOUR TAXPAYER IDENTIFICATION NUMBER, CHECK THE BOX LABELLED “EXEMPT FROM BACKUP WITHHOLDING”, SIGN AND DATE THE FORM AND RETURN IT TO THE PAYER.

 

Privacy Act Notice.—Section 6109 of the Internal Revenue Code requires you to provide your correct TIN to persons who must file information returns with the IRS to report interest, dividends, and certain other income paid to you, mortgage interest you paid, the acquisition or abandonment of secured property, cancellation of debt,


or contributions you made to an IRA or Archer MSA. The IRS uses the numbers for identification purposes and to help verify the accuracy of your tax return. The IRS may also provide this information to the Department of Justice for civil and criminal litigation, and to cities, states, and the District of Columbia to carry out their tax laws. We may also disclose this information to other countries under a tax treaty, or to Federal and state agencies to enforce Federal nontax criminal laws and to combat terrorism.

 

Penalties

 

  1. Penalty for Failure to Furnish Taxpayer identification Number.—If you fail to furnish your taxpayer identification number to a payer, you are subject to a penalty of $50 for each such failure unless your failure is due to reasonable cause and not to willful neglect.

 

  2. Civil Penalty for False Information With Respect to Withholding.—If you make a false statement with no reasonable basis that results in no imposition of backup withholding, you are subject to a penalty of $500.

 

  3. Criminal Penalty for Falsifying Information.—Falsifying certifications or affirmations may be subject to criminal penalties including fines and/or imprisonment.

 

  4. Misuse of Taxpayer Identification Numbers.—If the requester discloses or uses taxpayer identification numbers in violation of Federal Law, the requester may be subject to civil and criminal penalties.

 

FOR ADDITIONAL INFORMATION CONTACT YOUR TAX

ADVISOR OR THE INTERNAL REVENUE SERVICE.


PAYER’S NAME: U.S. Bank National Association, as Exchange Agent

SUBSTITUTE

 

FORM W-9

Department of the Treasury Internal Revenue Service

   Part 1—PLEASE PROVIDE YOUR TIN AND CERTIFY BY SIGNING AND DATING BELOW   

 


Name and Address

 


Social Security Number

 

OR

 


Employer Identification Number

    

 


    

Part 2—Certification—Under the penalties of perjury, I certify that: (1) The number shown on this form is my correct Taxpayer Identification Number (or I am waiting for a number to be issued to me), (2) I am not subject to backup withholding because (a) I am exempt from backup withholding, or (b) I have not been notified by the Internal Revenue Service (the “IRS”) that I am subject to backup withholding as a result of a failure to report all interest or dividends, or (c) the IRS has notified me that I am no longer subject to backup withholding, and (3) I am a U.S. person (including a U.S. resident alien).

 

Certificate Instructions—You must cross out item (2) above if you have been notified by the IRS that you are currently subject to backup withholding because of under-reporting interest or dividends on your tax return. However, if after being notified by the IRS that you were subject to backup withholding you received another notification from the IRS that you are no longer subject to backup withholding, do not cross out such item (2).

 


Payor’s Request for Taxpayer Identification Number (TIN)   

Part 3

 

Awaiting TIN    ¨

 


    

Part 4—Check appropriate boxes:

 

Individual/Sole proprietor    ¨                     Exempt from backup withholding    ¨

Partnership    ¨

Corporation    ¨

Other (specify)    ¨

 


 


 

The Internal Revenue Service does not require your consent to any provision of this document other than the certifications required to avoid backup withholding.

Signature                                                                                            Date                                              , 20    

 


NOTE: FAILURE TO COMPLETE AND RETURN THIS FORM MAY RESULT IN BACKUP WITHHOLDING OF 28% OF ANY PAYMENTS MADE TO YOU PURSUANT TO THE OFFER. PLEASE REVIEW THE ENCLOSED GUIDELINES FOR CERTIFICATION OF TAXPAYER IDENTIFICATION NUMBER ON SUBSTITUTE FORM W-9 FOR ADDITIONAL DETAILS.

 

     YOU MUST COMPLETE THE FOLLOWING CERTIFICATE IF YOU CHECKED THE BOX IN PART 3 OF THE SUBSTITUTE FORM W-9.


CERTIFICATE OF AWAITING TAXPAYER IDENTIFICATION NUMBER

 

I certify under penalties of perjury that a taxpayer identification number has not been issued to me, and either (1) I have mailed or delivered an application to receive a taxpayer identification number to the appropriate Internal Revenue Service Center or Social Security Administration Office, or (2) I intend to mail or deliver an application in the near future. I understand that if I do not provide a taxpayer identification number by the time of payment, 28% of all reportable payments made to me will be withheld.

 

Signature

  
   Date   

                    , 20    


 


 


EX-99.2 49 dex992.htm FORM OF NOTICE OF GUARANTEED DELIVERY Form of Notice of Guaranteed Delivery

Exhibit 99.2

 

NOTICE OF GUARANTEED DELIVERY

 

for

 

Offer to Exchange 8.375% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2012 for

 

8.375% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2012

 

of

 

RIDDELL BELL HOLDINGS, INC.

 

 

THE EXCHANGE OFFER AND WITHDRAWAL RIGHTS WILL EXPIRE AT 5:00 P.M., NEW YORK CITY TIME, ON                     , 2005 (THE “EXPIRATION DATE”) UNLESS EXTENDED.

 

 

Registered holders of outstanding 8.375% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2012 (the “Outstanding Notes”) who wish to tender their such notes in exchange for a like principal amount of new 8.375% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2012 (the “Exchange Notes”), and whose Outstanding Notes are not immediately available or who cannot deliver their such notes and Letter of Transmittal (and any other documents required by the Letter of Transmittal) to U.S. Bank National Association (the “Exchange Agent”) prior to the Expiration Date, may use this Notice of Guaranteed Delivery or one substantially equivalent hereto. This Notice of Guaranteed Delivery may be delivered by hand or sent by facsimile transmission (receipt confirmed by telephone and an original delivered by guaranteed overnight courier) or mail to the Exchange Agent. See “The Exchange Offer—Procedures for Tendering” in the Prospectus.

 

The Exchange Agent is:

 

U.S. BANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION

 

For Delivery by Registered or Certified Mail; Hand or Overnight Delivery:

 

U.S. Bank National Association

Specialized Finance Group

60 Livingston Avenue

St. Paul, MN 55107

 

For Information or Confirmation by Telephone:

 

(800) 934-6802

 

Delivery of this Notice of Guaranteed Delivery to an address other than as set forth above or transmission via a facsimile transmission to a number other than as set forth above will not constitute a valid delivery.

 

This Notice of Guaranteed Delivery is not to be used to guarantee signatures. If a signature on a Letter of Transmittal is required to be guaranteed by an Eligible Guarantor Institution (as defined in the Prospectus), such signature guarantee must appear in the applicable space provided on the Letter of Transmittal for Guarantee of Signatures.


Ladies and Gentlemen:

 

The undersigned hereby tenders the principal amount of Outstanding Notes indicated below, upon the terms and subject to the conditions contained in the Prospectus dated                     , 2005 of Riddell Bell Holdings, Inc. (the “Prospectus”), receipt of which is hereby acknowledged.

 

 

DESCRIPTION OF OUTSTANDING NOTES TENDERED

 

Name of Tendering Holder   

Name and address of

registered holder as

it appears on the

Outstanding Notes

(Please Print)

  

Certificate Number(s) of

Outstanding Notes Tendered (or

Account Number at Book-Entry

Facility)

  

Principal Amount

of Outstanding Notes

Tendered

                
                
                
                
                

 

                                                                                                                                                                                                                            

SIGN HERE

 

Name of Registered or Acting Holder:                                                                                                                                       

 

Signature(s):                                                                                                                                                                                        

 

Name(s) (please print)                                                                                                                                                                   

 

Address:                                                                                                                                                                                                

 

Telephone Number:                                                                                                                                                                           

 

Date:                                                                                                                                                                                                       

 

If Outstanding Senior Notes and/or Outstanding Senior Subordinated Notes will be tendered by book-entry transfer, provide the following information:

 

DTC Account Number:                                                                                                                                                                   

 

Date:                                                                                                                                                                                                       

 


 



THE FOLLOWING GUARANTEE MUST BE COMPLETED

 

GUARANTEE OF DELIVERY

(Not to be used for signature guarantee)

 

The undersigned, a member of a recognized signature guarantee medallion program within the meaning of Rule 17Ad-15 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, hereby guarantees to deliver to the Exchange Agent its address set forth on the reverse hereof, the certificates representing the Outstanding Notes (or a confirmation of book-entry transfer of such notes into the Exchange Agent’s account at the book-entry transfer facility), together with a properly completed and duly executed Letter of Transmittal (or facsimile thereof), with any required signature guarantees, and any other documents required by the Letter of Transmittal within five business days after the date of execution of this Notice of Guaranteed Delivery.

 

Name of Firm:


 
    (Authorized Signature)

Address:


 

Title:



 

Name:


(Zip Code)   (Please type or print)

Area Code and Telephone No.:

   

 

Date:


 

NOTE:    DO NOT SEND OUTSTANDING NOTES WITH THIS NOTICE OF GUARANTEED DELIVERY. OUTSTANDING NOTES SHOULD BE SENT WITH YOUR LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL.
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