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Acquisition and Strategic Transaction (Notes)
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2018
Business Combinations [Abstract]  
Business Combination Disclosure [Text Block]
Acquisition, Strategic Transaction and Integration Expenses

Acquisitions

On February 1, 2017, we acquired 100% interest in Fannin (UK) Limited ("Fannin") for total consideration of approximately $1.5 million. Fannin provides infusion therapy consumable products to the healthcare sector in the United Kingdom and Ireland.

On February 3, 2017, we acquired 100% interest in Pfizer Inc.’s (“Pfizer”) Hospira Infusion Systems ("HIS") business for total cash consideration of approximately $255.8 million (net of estimated working capital adjustments paid at closing), which was financed with existing cash balances and a $75 million three-year interest-only seller note. We also issued 3.2 million shares of our common stock. The fair value of the common shares issued to Pfizer was determined based on the closing price of our common shares on the issuance date, discounted to reflect a contractual lock-up period whereby Pfizer cannot transfer the shares, subject to certain exceptions, until the earlier of (i) the expiration of Pfizer’s services to us in the related transitional services agreement or (ii) eighteen months from the closing date. Additionally, Pfizer also may be entitled up to an additional $225 million in cash contingent consideration based on the achievement of performance targets for the combined company for the three years ending December 31, 2019 ("Earnout Period"). In the event that the sum of our Adjusted EBITDA as defined in the Amended and Restated Stock and Asset Purchase Agreement between us and Pfizer (the “HIS Purchase Agreement”) for the three years in the Earnout Period (the "Cumulative Adjusted EBITDA") is equal to or exceeds approximately $1 billion ("the "Earnout Target"), then Pfizer will be entitled to receive the full amount of the earnout. In the event that the Cumulative Adjusted EBITDA is equal to or greater than 85% of the Earnout Target (but less than the Earnout Target), Pfizer will be entitled to receive the corresponding percentage of the earnout. In the event that the Cumulative Adjusted EBITDA is less than 85% of the Earnout Target, then no earnout amount will be earned by Pfizer. The initial fair value of the earn-out was determined by employing a Monte Carlo simulation in a risk neutral framework. The underlying simulated variable was adjusted EBITDA. The adjusted EBITDA volatility estimate was based on a study of historical asset volatility for a set of comparable public companies. The model includes other assumptions including the market price of risk, which was calculated as the weighted average cost of capital ("WACC") less the long-term risk-free rate. We believe that the acquisition of the HIS business, which includes IV pumps, solutions and consumable devices complements our pre-existing business by creating a company that has a complete infusion therapy product portfolio. We believe that the acquisition significantly enhances our global footprint and platform for continued competitiveness and growth.

The purchase price allocation for HIS was completed during the fourth quarter of 2017.

Final Purchase Price
    
The following table summarizes the final purchase price and the final allocation of the purchase price related to the assets and liabilities purchased (in thousands, except per share data):

Cash consideration for acquired assets
 
$
180,785

Fair value of Seller Note
 
75,000

Fair value of contingent consideration payable to Pfizer (long-term)
 
19,000

 
 
 
Issuance of ICU Medical, Inc. common shares:
 
 
Number of shares issued to Pfizer
 
3,200

Price per share (ICU's trading closing share price on the Closing Date)
 
$
140.75

Market price of ICU shares issued to Pfizer
 
$
450,400

Less: Discount due to lack of marketability of 8.3%
 
(37,261
)
Equity portion of purchase price
 
413,139

Total Consideration
 
$
687,924

 
 
 
Purchase Price Allocation:
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents
 
$
31,082

Trade receivables
 
362

Inventories
 
417,622

Prepaid expenses and other assets
 
13,911

Property and equipment
 
288,134

Intangible assets(1)
 
131,000

Other assets
 
29,270

Accounts payable
 
(12,381
)
Accrued liabilities
 
(47,936
)
Long-term liabilities(2)
 
(67,170
)
Total identifiable net assets acquired
 
$
783,894

Deferred tax liability
 
(25,080
)
Gain on Bargain Purchase
 
(70,890
)
Purchase Consideration
 
$
687,924

______________________________

(1) Identifiable intangible assets includes $48 million of customer relationships, $44 million of developed technology - pumps and dedicated sets, $34 million of developed technology - consumables, and $5 million of in-process research and development ("IPR&D"). The weighted amortization period are as follows: approximately nine years for the total identifiable assets; eight years for customer relationships; ten years for the developed technology - pumps and dedicated sets; and twelve years for the developed technology - consumables. The IPR&D is non-amortizing until the associated research and development efforts are complete.

(2) Long-term liabilities primarily consisted of contract liabilities, product liabilities and long-term employee benefits.

The fair value of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed exceeded the fair value of the consideration to be paid resulting in a bargain purchase gain. Before recognizing a gain on a bargain purchase, we reassessed the methods used in the purchase accounting and verified that we had identified all of the assets acquired and all of the liabilities assumed, and that there were no additional assets or liabilities to be considered.  We also reevaluated the fair value of the contingent consideration transferred to determine that it was appropriate.  We determined that the bargain purchase gain was primarily attributable to expected restructuring costs as well as a reduction to the initially agreed upon transaction price caused primarily by revenue shortfalls across all market segments of the HIS business, negative manufacturing variance due to the drop in revenue and higher operating and required stand up costs, when compared to forecasts of the HIS business at the time that the purchase price was agreed upon. After the continuing review of the product demand and operations of the HIS business, including the resulting expected restructuring activities, we forecasted our estimated Adjusted EBITDA from the HIS business in 2017 to be $35 million - $40 million, which is considerably lower than the forecast contemplated in initial negotiations with Pfizer, which resulted in an estimated fair value of $19 million related to the $225 million earn out. Restructuring costs, if incurred, would be expensed in future periods (see Note 4: Restructuring Charges). The bargain purchase gain is separately stated below income from operations in the accompanying condensed consolidated statements of operations for the six months ended June 30, 2017.

The identifiable intangible assets and other long-lived assets acquired have been valued as Level 3 assets at fair market value. The estimated fair value of identifiable intangible assets were developed using the income approach and are based on critical estimates, judgments and assumptions derived from analysis of market conditions, discount rate, discounted cash flows, royalty rates, customer retention rates and estimated useful lives. Fixed assets were valued with the consideration of remaining economic lives. The raw materials inventory was valued at historical cost and adjusted for any obsolescence, the work in process was valued at estimated sales proceeds less costs to complete and costs to sell, and finished goods inventory was valued at estimated sales proceeds less costs to sell. The prepaid expenses and other current assets and assumed liabilities were recorded at their carrying values as of the date of the acquisition, as their carrying values approximated their fair values due to their short-term nature.

On November 29, 2017, we acquired Medical Australia for total consideration of $9.0 million. Medical Australia delivers similar consumable Infusion products as our current businesses to Australia and surrounding regions. The purchase price allocation is preliminary and subject to future revision as the acquired assets and liabilities assumed are dependent upon the finalization of the related valuations.

Strategic Transaction and Integration Expenses

We incurred and expensed $18.0 million and $37.8 million in transaction and integration expenses during the three and six months ended June 30, 2018 primarily related to the integration of the HIS business. These costs primarily related to consulting, legal and the transitional service agreement. We incurred $12.4 million and $33.5 million in transaction and integration expenses during the three and six months ended June 30, 2017, respectively. The transaction and integration expenses were primarily related to our acquisition of the HIS business.