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Acquisition and Strategic Transaction (Notes)
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2017
Business Combinations [Abstract]  
Business Combination Disclosure [Text Block]
Acquisitions and Strategic Transaction Expenses

Acquisitions

On February 1, 2017, we acquired 100% interest in Fannin (UK) Limited ("Fannin") for total consideration of approximately $1.5 million. Fannin provides infusion therapy consumable products to the healthcare sector in the United Kingdom and Ireland.

On February 3, 2017, we acquired 100% interest in Pfizer Inc.’s (“Pfizer”) HIS business for total cash consideration of approximately $260.0 million (net of estimated working capital adjustments paid at closing), which was financed with existing cash balances and a $75 million three-year interest-only seller note. We also issued 3.2 million shares of our common stock. The fair value of the common shares issued to Pfizer was determined based on the closing price of our common shares on the issuance date, discounted to reflect a contractual lock-up period whereby Pfizer cannot transfer the shares, subject to certain exceptions, until the earlier of (i) the expiration of Pfizer’s services to us in the related transitional services agreement or (ii) eighteen months from the closing date. Additionally, Pfizer also may be entitled up to an additional $225 million in cash contingent consideration based on the achievement of performance targets for the combined company for the three years ending December 31, 2019 ("Earnout Period"). In the event that the sum of our Adjusted EBITDA as defined in the Amended and Restated Stock and Asset Purchase Agreement between us and Pfizer (the “HIS Purchase Agreement”) for the three years in the Earnout Period (the "Cumulative Adjusted EBITDA") is equal to or exceeds approximately $1 billion ("the "Earnout Target"), then Pfizer will be entitled to receive the full amount of the earnout. In the event that the Cumulative Adjusted EBITDA is equal to or greater than 85% of the Earnout Target (but less than the Earnout Target), Pfizer will be entitled to receive the corresponding percentage of the earnout. In the event that the Cumulative Adjusted EBITDA is less than 85% of the Earnout Target, then no earnout amount will be earned by Pfizer. The initial fair value of the earn-out was determined by employing a Monte Carlo simulation in a risk neutral framework. The underlying simulated variable was adjusted EBITDA. The adjusted EBITDA volatility estimate was based on a study of historical asset volatility for a set of comparable public companies. The model includes other assumptions including the market price of risk, which was calculated as the weighted average cost of capital ("WACC") less the long term risk free rate. We believe that the acquisition of the HIS business, which includes IV pumps, solutions and consumable devices complements our pre-existing business by creating a company that has a complete infusion therapy product portfolio. We believe that the acquisition significantly enhances our global footprint and platform for continued competitiveness and growth.

With the acquisition of HIS, pre-existing long-term supply and distribution contracts between ICU and HIS were effectively terminated.

Deferred Closings

In the HIS Purchase Agreement, we agreed with Pfizer to defer the local closing of the HIS business in certain foreign jurisdictions (the “Deferred Closing Businesses”) for periods ranging by jurisdiction from 3 to 12 months after the February 3, 2017 closing date (the "Deferred Closing Period"). The net assets in these jurisdictions represent an immaterial portion of the total HIS business net assets.
    
At the February 3, 2017 HIS business transaction closing, we entered into a Net Economic Benefit Agreement with Pfizer under which we agreed that (i) during the Deferred Closing Period, the economic benefits and burdens of the Deferred Closing Businesses are for our account, and we are to be treated as the beneficial owner of the Deferred Closing Businesses and (ii) Pfizer would continue to operate the Deferred Closing Businesses under our direction.

Preliminary Purchase Price
    
The following table summarizes the preliminary purchase price, subject to working capital adjustments, and the preliminary allocation of the purchase price related to the assets and liabilities purchased (in thousands):

Estimated cash consideration for acquired assets
 
$
177,527

Fair value of Seller Note
 
75,000

Preliminary fair value of contingent consideration payable to Pfizer (long-term)
 
19,000

 
 
 
Issuance of ICU Medical, Inc. common shares:
 
 
Number of shares issued to Pfizer
 
3,200

Price per share (ICU's trading closing share price on the Closing Date)
 
$
140.75

Fair value of ICU shares issued to Pfizer
 
$
450,400

Less: Preliminary discount due to lack of marketability of 8.3%
 
(37,261
)
Equity portion of purchase price
 
413,139

Total estimated consideration to be paid
 
$
684,666

 
 
 
Preliminary Purchase Price Allocation:
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents
 
$
29,475

Trade receivables
 
362

Inventories
 
417,317

Prepaid expenses and other assets
 
4,766

Property and equipment
 
288,486

Intangible assets(1)
 
139,000

Other assets
 
31,283

Accounts payable
 
(12,381
)
Accrued liabilities
 
(54,794
)
Long-term liabilities(2)
 
(68,510
)
Total identifiable net assets acquired
 
$
775,004

Deferred tax liability
 
(27,101
)
Estimated Gain on Bargain Purchase
 
(63,237
)
Estimated Purchase Consideration
 
$
684,666

______________________________

(1) Preliminary identifiable intangible assets includes $56 million of customer relationships, $44 million of developed technology - pumps and dedicated sets, $34 million of developed technology - consumables, and $5 million of in-process research and development ("IPR&D"). The weighted amortization period for the total identifiable assets is approximately nine years, for customer relationships the weighted amortization period is eight years, for the developed technology - pumps and dedicated sets the weighted amortization period is ten years and for the developed technology - consumables the weighted amortization period is twelve years. The IPR&D has an indefinite life until the associated research and development efforts are complete.

(2) Preliminary long-term liabilities primarily consisted of contract liabilities, product liabilities and long-term employee benefits.

The fair value of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed exceeded the fair value of the consideration to be paid resulting in a bargain purchase gain. Before recognizing a gain on a bargain purchase, we reassessed the methods used in the purchase accounting and verified that we had identified all of the assets acquired and all of the liabilities assumed, and that there were no additional assets or liabilities to be considered.  We also reevaluated the fair value of the contingent consideration transferred to determine that it was appropriate.  We determined that the bargain purchase gain was primarily attributable to potential future restructuring made necessary due to the current level of sales demand which did not qualify to be recorded as a liability in the application of acquisition accounting. Restructuring costs, if incurred, would be expensed in future periods. The bargain purchase gain is separately stated below income from operations in the accompanying condensed consolidated statements of operations for the three and six months ended June 30, 2017.

The above purchase price and purchase price allocation are preliminary and subject to future revision as the acquired assets and liabilities assumed are dependent upon the finalization of the related valuations.

The identifiable intangible assets and other long-lived assets acquired have been valued as Level 3 assets at fair market value. The estimated fair value of identifiable intangible assets were developed using the income approach and are based on critical estimates, judgments and assumptions derived from: analysis of market conditions; discount rate; discounted cash flows; royalty rates; customer retention rates; and estimated useful lives. Fixed assets were valued with the consideration of remaining economic lives. The raw materials inventory was valued at historical cost and adjusted for any obsolescence, the work in process was valued at estimated sales proceeds less costs to complete and costs to sell, and finished goods inventory was valued at estimated sales proceeds less costs to sell. The prepaid expenses and other current assets and assumed liabilities were recorded at their carrying values as of the date of the acquisition, as their carrying values approximated their fair values due to their short-term nature.

We did not disclose the proforma revenue and earnings information required by ASC 805, Business Combinations as preparation of the information was not practicable. The HIS business is a carve-out of Pfizer's business and the standalone data for the prior year reporting period was not available.
    
Strategic Transaction and Integration Expenses

We incurred and expensed $12.4 million and $33.5 million in transaction and integration costs during the three and six months ended June 30, 2017, respectively primarily related to our acquisition of the HIS business. We incurred $1.1 million in transaction costs during the three and six months ended June 30, 2016 related to the 2015 acquisition of EXC Holding Corp. and to our 2016 acquisition of Tangent Medical Technologies, Inc.