-----BEGIN PRIVACY-ENHANCED MESSAGE----- Proc-Type: 2001,MIC-CLEAR Originator-Name: webmaster@www.sec.gov Originator-Key-Asymmetric: MFgwCgYEVQgBAQICAf8DSgAwRwJAW2sNKK9AVtBzYZmr6aGjlWyK3XmZv3dTINen TWSM7vrzLADbmYQaionwg5sDW3P6oaM5D3tdezXMm7z1T+B+twIDAQAB MIC-Info: RSA-MD5,RSA, U7NE3JYpcusVMLLPSEtT1xfR+lH8vDdNKfFCIqOrWRkIWzuivOm/ggRVK3RegvOZ cgbN/eTgUYhy65A1KUrLlg== 0000883945-09-000122.txt : 20090803 0000883945-09-000122.hdr.sgml : 20090801 20090731180131 ACCESSION NUMBER: 0000883945-09-000122 CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE: 10-Q PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT: 6 CONFORMED PERIOD OF REPORT: 20090630 FILED AS OF DATE: 20090803 DATE AS OF CHANGE: 20090731 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: USA TRUCK INC CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0000883945 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: TRUCKING (NO LOCAL) [4213] IRS NUMBER: 710556971 STATE OF INCORPORATION: DE FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: 10-Q SEC ACT: 1934 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 000-19858 FILM NUMBER: 09978418 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 3200 INDUSTRIAL PARK ROAD CITY: VAN BUREN STATE: AR ZIP: 72956 BUSINESS PHONE: 479-471-2500 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 3200 INDUSTRIAL PARK ROAD CITY: VAN BUREN STATE: AR ZIP: 72956 10-Q 1 form10q-063009.htm

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

Form 10-Q

(Mark One)

[  X  ]

QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2009

OR

[      ]

TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from __________ to __________

Commission File Number           0-19858


 

 

USA TRUCK, INC.

 

 

(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter)

 

 

Delaware

 

71-0556971

(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)

 

(I.R.S. employer identification no.)

 

 

 

 

3200 Industrial Park Road

 

 

Van Buren, Arkansas

 

72956

(Address of principal executive offices)

 

(Zip code)

 

 

 

(479) 471-2500

 

 

 

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

 

 

Not applicable

 

 

 

(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)

 

 

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    Yes    X     No         

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate website, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes         No         

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See definition of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):

 

Large Accelerated Filer _____

Accelerated Filer   X  

Non-Accelerated Filer _____

Smaller Reporting Company_____

 

(Do not check if a Smaller Reporting Company)

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).  

Yes  ___

No  

X  

The number of shares outstanding of the registrant’s Common Stock, par value $ .01, as of July 29, 2009 is 10,448,078.


USA TRUCK, INC.

TABLE OF CONTENTS

Item No.

 

Caption

 

Page

 

 

PART I – FINANCIAL INFORMATION

 

 

1.

 

Financial Statements

 

 

 

 

Consolidated Balance Sheets as of June 30, 2009 (unaudited) and December 31, 2008

 

3

 

 

Consolidated Statements of Operations (unaudited) – Three Months and Six Months Ended June 30, 2009 and June 30, 2008

 

4

 

 

Consolidated Statement of Stockholders’ Equity (unaudited) – Six Months Ended June 30, 2009

 

5

 

 

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (unaudited) – Six Months Ended June 30, 2009 and June 30, 2008

 

6

 

 

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)

 

7

2.

 

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

 

15

3.

 

Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk

 

28

4.

 

Controls and Procedures

 

28

 

 

PART II – OTHER INFORMATION

 

 

1.

 

Legal Proceedings

 

30

1A.

 

Risk Factors

 

30

2.

 

Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

 

31

3.

 

Defaults Upon Senior Securities

 

31

4.

 

Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders

 

31

5.

 

Other Information

 

32

6.

 

Exhibits

 

32

 

 

Signatures

 

33

 

 

2

 

 


PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION

ITEM 1.

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

USA TRUCK, INC.

 

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

 

 

(in thousands, except share and per share amounts)

 

June 30,

 

December 31,

 

2009

 

2008 (1)

Assets

(unaudited)

 

(audited)

Current assets:

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents

$

2,398

 

$

1,541

Accounts receivable:

 

 

 

 

 

Trade, less allowance for doubtful accounts of $340 in 2009 and $204 in 2008

 

36,657

 

 

36,597

Other

 

4,674

 

 

2,261

Inventories

 

1,428

 

 

1,541

Deferred income taxes

 

3,127

 

 

4,717

Prepaid expenses

 

6,147

 

 

4,381

Total current assets

 

54,431

 

 

51,038

 

 

 

 

 

 

Property and equipment:

 

 

 

 

 

Land and structures

 

36,250

 

 

36,101

Revenue equipment

 

354,901

 

 

354,712

Service, office and other equipment

 

24,207

 

 

23,923

 

 

415,358

 

 

414,736

Accumulated depreciation and amortization

 

(146,306)

 

 

(133,863)

 

 

269,052

 

 

280,873

Other assets

 

375

 

 

357

Total assets

$

323,858

 

$

332,268

 

 

 

 

 

 

Liabilities and stockholders’ equity

 

 

 

 

 

Current liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

Bank drafts payable

$

6,931

 

$

4,500

Trade accounts payable

 

12,376

 

 

7,533

Current portion of insurance and claims accruals

 

8,763

 

 

10,106

Accrued expenses

 

10,668

 

 

12,158

Current maturities of long-term debt and capital leases

 

12,501

 

 

16,956

Note payable

 

--

 

 

1,285

Total current liabilities

 

51,239

 

 

52,538

 

 

 

 

 

 

Long-term debt and capital leases, less current maturities

 

74,539

 

 

79,364

Deferred income taxes

 

49,350

 

 

48,563

Insurance and claims accruals, less current portion

 

4,391

 

 

5,030

 

 

 

 

 

 

Stockholders’ equity:

 

 

 

 

 

Preferred Stock, $.01 par value; 1,000,000 shares authorized; none issued

 

--

 

 

--

Common Stock, $.01 par value; authorized 30,000,000 shares; issued 11,814,578 shares in 2009 and 11,777,439 shares in 2008

 

118

 

 


118

Additional paid-in capital

 

64,758

 

 

64,171

Retained earnings

 

101,672

 

 

104,700

Less treasury stock, at cost (1,366,500 shares in 2009 and 2008)

 

(22,163)

 

 

(22,163)

Accumulated other comprehensive (loss) income

 

(46)

 

 

(53)

Total stockholders’ equity

 

144,339

 

 

146,773

Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity

$

323,858

 

$

332,268

(1)The balance sheet at December 31, 2008 has been derived from the audited consolidated financial statements at that date but does not include all of the information and footnotes required by generally accepted accounting principles for complete financial statements.

See notes to consolidated financial statements.

 

 

3

 

 


 

USA TRUCK, INC.

 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

 

 

(UNAUDITED)

 

 

 

 

(in thousands, except per share data)

 

 

Three Months Ended

 

Six Months Ended

 

 

 

June 30,

 

June 30,

 

 

 

2009

 

2008

 

2009

 

2008

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Revenue:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Trucking revenue

$

77,921

 

$

99,373

 

$

 

157,913

 

$

193,015

 

Strategic Capacity Solutions revenue

 

3,299

 

 

4,465

 

 

 

6,148

 

 

7,973

 

Base revenue

 

81,220

 

 

103,838

 

 

 

164,061

 

 

200,988

 

Fuel surcharge revenue

 

11,164

 

 

42,289

 

 

 

21,820

 

 

72,377

 

Total revenue

 

92,384

 

 

146,127

 

 

 

185,881

 

 

273,365

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Operating expenses and costs:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Salaries, wages and employee benefits

 

30,984

 

 

40,846

 

 

 

63,748

 

 

81,326

 

Fuel and fuel taxes

 

21,562

 

 

56,863

 

 

 

42,398

 

 

103,542

 

Depreciation and amortization

 

12,191

 

 

12,513

 

 

 

24,740

 

 

24,762

 

Purchased transportation

 

10,556

 

 

9,825

 

 

 

20,203

 

 

17,665

 

Operations and maintenance

 

6,183

 

 

6,543

 

 

 

13,612

 

 

13,642

 

Insurance and claims

 

5,555

 

 

7,561

 

 

 

11,192

 

 

15,073

 

Operating taxes and licenses

 

1,455

 

 

1,630

 

 

 

3,058

 

 

3,233

 

Communications and utilities

 

949

 

 

1,018

 

 

 

1,955

 

 

2,073

 

Gain on disposal of revenue equipment, net

 

(20)

 

 

(30)

 

 

 

(1)

 

 

(30)

 

Other

 

3,565

 

 

4,248

 

 

 

7,205

 

 

8,379

 

Total operating expenses and costs

 

92,980

 

 

141,017

 

 

 

188,110

 

 

269,665

 

Operating (loss) income

 

(596)

 

 

5,110

 

 

 

(2,229)

 

 

3,700

 

Other expenses (income):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest expense

 

726

 

 

1,148

 

 

 

1,606

 

 

2,343

 

Other, net

 

(16)

 

 

(90)

 

 

 

(35)

 

 

(117)

 

Total other expenses, net

 

710

 

 

1,058

 

 

 

1,571

 

 

2,226

 

(Loss) income before income taxes

 

(1,306)

 

 

4,052

 

 

 

(3,800)

 

 

1,474

 

Income tax (benefit) expense

 

(158)

 

 

1,917

 

 

 

(772)

 

 

1,285

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net (loss) income

$

(1,148)

 

$

2,135

 

$

 

(3,028)

 

$

189

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Per share information:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Average shares outstanding (Basic)

 

10,230

 

 

10,220

 

 

 

10,222

 

 

10,215

 

Basic (loss) earnings per share

$

(0.11)

 

$

0.21

 

$

 

(0.30)

 

$

0.02

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Average shares outstanding (Diluted)

 

10,230

 

 

10,227

 

 

 

10,222

 

 

10,225

 

Diluted (loss) earnings per share

$

(0.11)

 

$

0.21

 

$

 

(0.30)

 

$

0.02

 

 

See notes to consolidated financial statements.

 

4

 

 


USA TRUCK, INC.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

 

(UNAUDITED)

 

 

(in thousands)

 

Common

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Accumulated

 

 

Stock

 

Additional

Paid-in

Capital

 

 

 

 

 

Other

 

 

 

 

Par

 

 

Retained

 

Treasury

 

Comprehensive

 

 

Shares

 

Value

 

 

Earnings

 

Stock

 

 

(Loss) Income

 

Total

 

Balance at December 31, 2008

11,778

 

$

118

 

$

64,171

 

$

104,700

 

$

(22,163)

 

$

(53)

$

146,773

 

Exercise of stock options

26

 

 

--

 

 

293

 

 

--

 

 

--

 

 

--

293

 

Stock-based compensation

--

 

 

--

 

 

294

 

 

--

 

 

--

 

 

--

294

 

Restricted stock award grant

11

 

 

--

 

 

--

 

 

--

 

 

--

 

 

--

--

 

Change in fair value of interest rate swap, net of income tax benefit of $(44)

--

 

--

 

 

--

 

 

--

 

 

--

 

 

 

(70)

 

 

(70)

 

Reclassification of derivative net losses to statement of operations, net of tax of $48

--

 

 

--

 

 

--

 

 

--

 

 

--

 

 

 

77

 

 

77

 

Net loss for 2009

--

 

 

--

 

 

--

 

 

(3,028)

 

 

--

 

 

 

--

 

 

(3,028)

 

Balance at June 30, 2009

11,815

 

$

118

 

$

64,758

 

$

101,672

 

$

(22,163)

 

 

$

(46)

 

$

144,339

 

 

            See notes to consolidated financial statements.

 

5

 

 


USA TRUCK, INC.

 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

 

(UNAUDITED)

 

 

(in thousands)

 

Six Months Ended

 

June 30,

 

2009

 

2008

Operating activities

 

 

 

 

 

Net (loss) income

$

(3,028)

 

$

189

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by
operating activities:

 

 

 

 

 

Depreciation and amortization

 

24,740

 

 

24,762

Provision for doubtful accounts

 

143

 

 

107

Deferred income taxes

 

2,377

 

 

1,276

Excess tax benefit from exercise of stock options

 

--

 

 

(19)

Stock-based compensation

 

294

 

 

198

Gain on disposal of revenue equipment, net

 

(1)

 

 

(30)

Changes in operating assets and liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

Accounts receivable

 

(2,616)

 

 

(8,597)

Inventories and prepaid expenses

 

(1,653)

 

 

(1,123)

Trade accounts payable and accrued expenses

 

3,360

 

 

6,395

Insurance and claims accruals

 

(1,982)

 

 

(1,865)

Net cash provided by operating activities

 

21,634

 

 

21,293

 

 

 

 

 

 

Investing activities

 

 

 

 

 

Purchases of property and equipment

 

(16,576)

 

 

(40,585)

Proceeds from sale of property and equipment

 

3,658

 

 

13,257

Change in other assets

 

(18)

 

 

2

Net cash used in investing activities

 

(12,936)

 

 

(27,326)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Financing activities

 

 

 

 

 

Borrowings under long-term debt

 

28,334

 

 

69,562

Principal payments on long-term debt

 

(26,035)

 

 

(48,012)

Principal payments on capitalized lease obligations

 

(11,579)

 

 

(16,893)

Principal payments on note payable

 

(1,285)

 

 

(1,019)

Net increase (decrease) in bank drafts payable

 

2,431

 

 

(1,502)

Proceeds from exercise of stock options

 

293

 

 

158

Excess tax benefit from exercise of stock options

 

--

 

 

19

Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities

 

(7,841)

 

 

2,313

 

 

 

 

 

 

Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

 

857

 

 

(3,720)

Cash and cash equivalents:

 

 

 

 

 

Beginning of period

 

1,541

 

 

8,014

End of period

$

2,398

 

$

4,294

 

 

 

 

 

 

Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information:

 

 

 

 

 

Cash paid during the period for:

 

 

 

 

 

Interest

$

1,663

 

$

2,374

Income taxes

 

2,048

 

 

93

Supplemental disclosure of non-cash investing activities:

 

 

 

 

 

Liability incurred for leases on revenue equipment

 

--

 

 

21,262

 

See notes to consolidated financial statements.

 

6

 

 


USA TRUCK, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)

June 30, 2009

NOTE 1 – BASIS OF PRESENTATION

The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States for interim financial information. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by generally accepted accounting principles for complete financial statements. In the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring adjustments) considered necessary for a fair presentation have been included. Operating results for the three month and six month periods ended June 30, 2009, are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ending December 31, 2009. For further information, refer to the financial statements, and footnotes thereto, included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008.

By agreement with our customers, and consistent with industry practice, we add a graduated fuel surcharge to the rates we charge our customers as diesel fuel prices increase above an agreed-upon baseline price per gallon. Base revenue in the consolidated statements of operations represents revenue excluding this fuel surcharge revenue.

NOTE 2 – REVENUE RECOGNITION

Revenue generated by our Trucking operating segment is recognized in full upon completion of delivery of freight to the receiver’s location. For freight in transit at the end of a reporting period, we recognize revenue pro rata based on relative transit time completed as a portion of the estimated total transit time in accordance with EITF 91-9, Method 5 issued by the Emerging Issues Task Force (“EITF”) of the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”). Expenses are recognized as incurred.

Revenue generated by our Strategic Capacity Solutions operating segment (formerly referred to as our USA Logistics segment) is recognized upon completion of the services provided. Revenue is recorded on a gross basis, without deducting third party purchased transportation costs because we have responsibility for billing and collecting such revenue.

Management believes these policies most accurately reflect revenue as earned and direct expenses, including third party purchased transportation costs, as incurred.

NOTE 3 – STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION

The current equity compensation plans that have been approved by our stockholders are our 2004 Equity Incentive Plan and our 2003 Restricted Stock Award Plan. We do not have any equity compensation plans under which equity awards are outstanding or may be granted that have not been approved by our stockholders.

The USA Truck, Inc. 2004 Equity Incentive Plan provides for the granting of incentive or nonqualified options or other equity-based awards covering up to 1,025,000 shares of Common Stock to directors, officers and other key employees. On the day of each annual meeting of stockholders of the Company for a period of nine years, which commenced with the Annual Meeting of Stockholders in 2005 and will end with the Annual Meeting of Stockholders in 2013, the maximum number of shares of Common Stock that is available for issuance under the Plan is automatically increased by that number of shares equal to the lesser of 25,000 shares or such lesser number of shares (which may be zero or any number less than 25,000) as determined by the Board. No options were granted under this 2004 Equity Incentive Plan for less than the fair market value of the Common Stock as defined in the 2004 Equity Incentive Plan at the date of the grant. Although the exercise period is determined when options are granted, no option may be exercised later than 10 years after it is granted. Options granted under the 2004 Equity Incentive Plan generally vest ratably over three to five years. The option price under the 2004 Equity Incentive Plan is the fair market value of our Common Stock at the date the options were granted, except that the exercise prices of options granted to our Chairman of the Board are equal to 110% of the fair market value of our Common Stock at the date those options were granted. The exercise prices of outstanding options granted under the 2004 Equity Incentive Plan range from $11.47 to $30.22 as of June 30, 2009. At June 30, 2009, 468,700 shares were available for granting future options or other equity awards under this 2004 Equity Incentive Plan.

We account for stock-based compensation costs in accordance with FASB Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 123 (Revised 2004), Share-Based Payment (“SFAS 123(R)”). Compensation cost recognized in the first six months of 2009 and 2008 includes: (a) compensation cost for all share-based payments granted prior to, but not yet vested as of January 1, 2006 and (b) compensation cost for all share-based payments granted subsequent to January 1, 2006. The compensation cost is based on the grant-date fair value calculated using a Black-Scholes-Merton option-pricing formula and is amortized over the vesting period in accordance with provisions of SFAS 123(R). For the three and six month periods ended June 30, 2009, we recognized approximately $0.07 million and approximately $0.11 million, respectively, in compensation expense related to incentive and nonqualified stock options granted under our plans. For the three and six month periods ended June

 

7

 

 


30, 2008, we recognized approximately $0.06 million and four thousand dollars, respectively, in compensation expense related to incentive and nonqualified stock options granted under our plans.

On January 28, 2009, the Executive Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors of the Company approved the USA Truck, Inc. Executive Team Incentive Plan. The Executive Team Incentive Plan consists of cash and equity incentive awards. The cash incentives will be awarded upon the achievement of predetermined results in designated performance measurements, which will be identified by the Committee on an annual basis. Executive Team Incentive Plan participants will be paid a cash percentage of their base salaries corresponding with the level of results achieved. As determined by the Committee on an annual basis, Executive Team Incentive Plan participants are also eligible for an annual Equity Incentive Award consisting of Company Common Stock, issued under the 2004 Equity Incentive Plan. The Equity Incentive Awards will consist of a combination of Restricted Stock Awards (“RSAs”) and Incentive Stock Options (“ISOs”). The value of the equity award to each participant will be granted fifty percent in the form of RSAs and fifty percent in the form of ISOs, as defined. To the extent options fail to qualify as “incentive stock options” under IRS regulations, they will be non-qualified stock options. Annual awards approved by the Committee will be granted quarterly and will vest one-third each year on August 1, beginning the year following the year in which the shares are awarded. The following grants were made in accordance with the terms of the Executive Team Incentive Plan:

Grant Date

 

Restricted Shares

 

Number of shares under options

 

Value (1)

February 2, 2009

 

5,196

 

12,482

 

$

14.18

May 1, 2009

 

5,307

 

16,740

 

13.88

 

(1)

The shares were valued at the closing price of the Company’s Common Stock on the date of grant.

The table below sets forth the assumptions used to value stock options granted during the years indicated. No options were granted during the year ended December 31, 2008.

 

2009

 

2008

Dividend yield

0%

 

--

Expected volatility

37.0 - 53.1%

 

--

Risk-free interest rate

1.4%

 

--

Expected life

4.21 - 4.25 years

 

--

 

Expected volatility is a measure of the expected fluctuation in our share price. We use the historical method to calculate volatility with the historical period being equal to the expected life of each option. This calculation is then used to determine the potential for our share price to increase over the expected life of the option. Expected life represents the length of time we anticipate the options to be outstanding before being exercised. Based on historical experience, that time period is best represented by the option’s contractual life. The risk-free interest rate is based on an implied yield on United States zero-coupon treasury bonds with a remaining term equal to the expected life of the outstanding options. In addition to the above, we also include a factor for anticipated forfeitures, which represents the number of shares under options expected to be forfeited over the expected life of the options.

At June 30, 2009, we had 177,872 outstanding stock options with a weighted average exercise price of $16.70, and there were 87,050 vested options. The weighted average remaining contractual life of the exercisable options was approximately 1.2 years.

Information related to option activity for the six months ended June 30, 2009 is as follows:

 

 

Number of Options

 

Weighted Average Exercise Price

 

Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Life (in years)

 

Aggregate Intrinsic Value (1)

Outstanding - beginning of year

221,300

 

$

16.24 

 

 

 

 

Granted

29,222

 

14.01 

 

 

 

 

Exercised

(33,800)

 

11.70 

 

 

 

$

81,552

Cancelled/forfeited/expired

(38,850)

 

16.41 

 

 

 

 

Outstanding at June 30, 2009

177,872

 

$

16.70

 

2.7

 

$

105,172

Exercisable at June 30, 2009 (2)

87,050

 

$

15.51 

 

1.2

 

$

102,388

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

8

 

 


 

(1)

The intrinsic value of outstanding and exercisable stock options is determined based on the amount by which the market value of the underlying stock exceeds the exercise price of the option. The per share market value of our Common Stock, as determined by the closing price on June 30, 2009 (the last trading day of the quarter) was $13.53.

 

(2)

The fair value of options exercisable at June 30, 2009 was approximately $0.5 million.

Information related to the weighted average fair value of stock option activity for the six months ended June 30, 2009 is as follows:

 

Number of Shares Under Options

 

Weighted Average Fair Value

Nonvested options – December 31, 2008

113,100

 

$

7.97

Granted

29,222

 

 

5.14

Forfeited

(9,600)

 

 

8.08

Vested

(41,900)

 

 

6.12

Nonvested options – June 30, 2009

90,822

 

$

7.90

 

The exercise price, number, weighted average remaining contractual life of options outstanding and the number of options exercisable as of June 30, 2009 is as follows:

                       

Exercise

Price

 

Number of Options Outstanding

 

Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Life (in years)

 

Number of Options Exercisable

$

11.47

 

47,000

 

1.4

 

47,000

12.66

 

9,600

 

1.6

 

6,400

13.88

 

16,740

 

5.1

 

--

14.18

 

12,482

 

5.1

 

--

14.50

 

2,400

 

5.2

 

--

15.83

 

5,000

 

5.1

 

--

16.08

 

2,250

 

0.6

 

2,250

17.06

 

24,000

 

3.1

 

4,800

22.54

 

52,400

 

2.6

 

23,600

22.93

 

3,000

 

1.3

 

1,500

30.22

 

3,000

 

2.1

 

1,500

 

 

177,872

 

2.7

 

87,050

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

The 2003 Restricted Stock Award Plan allows us to issue up to 150,000 shares of Common Stock as awards of restricted stock to our officers, 100,000 shares of which have been awarded. The Chairman of the Board contributed 100,000 shares of his Common Stock to the Company for purposes of issuance under the 2003 Restricted Stock Award Plan. Shares issued as restricted stock awards under the 2003 Restricted Stock Award Plan will consist solely of shares of Common Stock contributed to the Company by its Chairman of the Board. Awards under the 2003 Restricted Stock Award Plan vest over a period of no less than five years and vesting of awards is also subject to the achievement of such performance goals as may be set by the Board of Directors based on criteria set forth in the 2003 Restricted Stock Award Plan. Currently, the performance goals require the attainment of an annual retained earnings growth rate of 10.0% in order for the shares to qualify for full vesting (with 50.0% vesting if a 9.0% growth rate is achieved). The fair value of the 100,000 shares of Common Stock subject to the awards previously granted will be amortized over the vesting period as compensation expense based on management’s assessment as to whether achievement of the performance goals is probable. To the extent the performance goals are not achieved and there is not full vesting in the shares awarded, the compensation expense recognized to the extent of the non-vested and forfeited shares will be reversed. The performance goal for 2008 was not met. As a result, no compensation expense was recognized for the 14,000 shares that were to have vested on March 1, 2009, based on 2008 performance. The shares remained outstanding until their scheduled vesting date of March 1, 2009, at which time their forfeiture became effective. For financial statement purposes, the previously recorded expense in the amount of $0.2 million relating to the forfeited shares was recovered on December 31, 2008, the date on which it was determined that the achievement of the performance goal was not met. As a result, such shares have been recorded as treasury stock and are not reflected as nonvested shares in the table below as of December 31, 2008. Any such shares that are forfeited shall be available for issuance as new awards. Any of the shares that are not subject to outstanding awards when the 2003 Restricted Stock Award Plan terminates, and any shares forfeited after the 2003 Restricted Stock Award Plan terminates, will be returned to the Chairman of the Board. The 2003 Restricted Stock Award Plan will terminate on August 31, 2009.

 

9

 

 


In accordance with SFAS 123(R), the compensation expense recognized is based on the market value of our Common Stock on the date the restricted stock award is granted and is not adjusted in subsequent periods. For the three months ended June 30, 2009 and 2008, the compensation expense related to our restricted stock awards was approximately $0.11 million and $0.03 million, respectively. For the six months ended June 30, 2009 and 2008, the compensation expense related to our restricted stock awards was approximately $0.20 million and $0.06 million, respectively.

Information related to the 2003 Restricted Stock Award Plan for the six months ended June 30, 2009 is as follows:

 

Number of Shares

 

Weighted Average Fair Value

Nonvested shares – December 31, 2008

8,000

 

$

27.66

Granted

--

 

 

--

Forfeited

--

 

 

--

Vested

--

 

 

--

Nonvested shares – June 30, 2009

8,000

 

$

27.66

On July 16, 2008, the Executive Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors of the Company, pursuant to the 2004 Equity Incentive Plan, granted thereunder awards totaling 200,000 restricted shares of the Company’s Common Stock to certain officers of the Company. The grants were made effective as of July 18, 2008 and were valued at $12.13 per share, which was the closing price of the Company’s Common Stock on that date. Each officer’s restricted shares of Common Stock will vest in varying amounts over the ten year period beginning April 1, 2011, subject to the Company’s attainment of defined retained earnings growth. Management must attain an average five-year trailing retained earnings annual growth rate of 10.0% (before dividends) in order for the shares to qualify for full vesting (pro rata vesting will apply down to 50.0% at a 5.0% annual growth rate). Any shares that fail to vest as a result of the Company’s failure to attain a performance goal will revert to the 2004 Equity Incentive Plan where they will remain available for grants under the terms of that plan until that plan expires in 2014.

Information related to the restricted stock awarded under the 2004 Equity Incentive Plan for the six months ended June 30, 2009, is as follows:

 

Number of Shares

 

Weighted Average Fair Value

Nonvested shares – December 31, 2008

200,000

 

$

12.13

Granted

10,503

 

 

14.03

Forfeited

--

 

 

--

Vested

--

 

 

--

Nonvested shares – June 30, 2009

210,503

 

$

12.23

As of June 30, 2009, we had approximately $0.3 million and $2.3 million in unrecognized compensation expense related to stock options and restricted stock, respectively, which is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of approximately 2.7 years for stock options and 6.9 years for restricted stock.

NOTE 4 – REPURCHASE OF EQUITY SECURITIES

On January 24, 2007, we publicly announced that our Board of Directors authorized the repurchase of up to 2,000,000 shares of our outstanding Common Stock over a three-year period ending January 24, 2010. We may make Common Stock purchases under this program on the open market or in privately negotiated transactions at prices determined by our Chairman of the Board or President. During the three and six month periods ended June 30, 2009, we did not repurchase any shares of our Common Stock. Our current repurchase authorization has 1,165,901 shares remaining.

NOTE 5 – SEGMENT REPORTING

The service offerings we provide relate to the transportation of truckload quantities of freight for customers in a variety of industries. The services generate revenue, and to a great extent incur expenses, primarily on a per mile basis. Our business is classified into the Trucking operating segment and the Strategic Capacity Solutions operating segment, which we previously designated as operating divisions. These two operating segments are aggregated into one segment for financial reporting purposes in accordance with FASB Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 131, Disclosures about Segments of an Enterprise and Related Information (“SFAS 131”). Trucking consists primarily of our General Freight and Dedicated Freight divisions, which provide truckload freight services. The results of our Regional Freight operations, which we previously reported as a separate division, are now included as part of the results of our General Freight division. We previously referred to our Freight Brokerage operations as our “Strategic Capacity Solutions” division. We now use “Strategic Capacity Solutions” to refer to the operating segment, which now consists primarily of our Freight Brokerage service offering. This service offering within the Strategic Capacity Solutions operating segment is intended to provide services that complement our Trucking services,

 

10

 

 


primarily to existing customers of our Trucking operating segment. A majority of the customers of Strategic Capacity Solutions have also engaged us to provide services through one or more of our Trucking service offerings. Our Strategic Capacity Solutions operating segment represents a relatively minor part of our business, generating approximately 4.1% and 3.7% of our total base revenue for the three and six month periods ended June 30, 2009, respectively, and approximately 4.3% and 4.0% of total base revenue for the three and six month periods ended June 30, 2008, respectively. In addition, during December 2007, we began offering rail intermodal services. The operating segment into which our rail intermodal service offerings are classified depends on whether or not Company equipment is used in providing the service. If Company equipment is used, those results are included in our Trucking operating segment. If Company equipment is not used, those results are included in our Strategic Capacity Solutions operating segment. For the three and six month periods ended June 30, 2009, rail intermodal service offerings generated approximately 2.2% and 2.1% of total base revenue, respectively. For the three and six month periods ended June 30, 2008, rail intermodal service offerings generated approximately 0.6% and 0.5% of total base revenue, respectively.

Our decision to aggregate our two operating segments into one reporting segment was based on factors such as the similar economic and operating characteristics of our service offerings and our centralized internal management structure. Except with respect to the relatively minor components of our operations that do not involve the use of our trucks, key operating statistics include, for example, revenue per mile and miles per tractor per week. While the operations of our Strategic Capacity Solutions service offerings do not involve the use of our equipment and drivers, we nevertheless provide truckload freight services to our customers through arrangements with third party carriers who are subject to the same general regulatory environment and cost sensitivities imposed upon our Trucking operations.

NOTE 6 - NEW ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS

In June 2009, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 168, The FASB Accounting Standards CodificationTM and the Hierarchy of Generally Accepted Accounting Principles—a replacement of FASB Statement No. 162 (“Codification”). The Codification will become the source of authoritative U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) recognized by the FASB to be applied by nongovernmental entities. Rules and interpretive releases of the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) under authority of federal securities laws are also sources of authoritative GAAP for SEC registrants. On the effective date of this Statement, the Codification will supersede all then-existing non-SEC accounting and reporting standards. All other non-grandfathered non-SEC accounting literature not included in the Codification will become non-authoritative. This Statement is effective for financial statements issued for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009 and we do not expect it to have a material impact on our financial reporting.

In May 2009, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 165, Subsequent Events (“SFAS 165”). SFAS 165 establishes general standards of accounting for and disclosure of events that occur after the balance sheet date but before financial statements are issued or are available to be issued. In particular, SFAS 165 sets forth the period after the balance sheet date during which management should evaluate events or transactions that may occur for potential recognition or disclosure in the financial statements, the circumstances under which an entity should recognize events or transactions occurring after the balance sheet date in its financial statements and the disclosures that an entity should make about events or transactions that occurred after the balance sheet date. SFAS 165 requires the disclosure of the date through which an entity has evaluated subsequent events and the basis for that date, that is, whether that date represents the date the financial statements were issued or were available to be issued. This Statement is effective for financial statements issued for interim and annual periods ending after June 15, 2009 and it has not had a material impact on our financial reporting.

In March 2008, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 161, Disclosures about Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities, an amendment of FASB Statement No. 133 (“SFAS 161”). SFAS 161 changes the disclosure requirements for derivative instruments and hedging activities by requiring enhanced disclosures about (a) how and why an entity uses derivative instruments, (b) how derivative instruments and related hedged items are accounted for under FASB Statement No. 133, Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities, and its related interpretations, and (c) how derivative instruments and related hedged items affect an entity’s financial position, financial performance, and cash flows. SFAS 161 became effective for us on January 1, 2009, and it has not had a material impact on our financial reporting.

NOTE 7 - DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

We record derivative financial instruments in the balance sheet as either an asset or liability at fair value based on the active market in which the derivative financial instrument is traded, with classification as current or long-term depending on the duration of the instrument.

Changes in the derivative instrument’s fair value must be recognized currently in earnings unless specific hedge accounting criteria are met. For cash flow hedges that meet the criteria, the derivative instrument’s gains and losses, to the

 

11

 

 


extent effective, are recognized in accumulated other comprehensive income and reclassified into earnings in the same period during which the hedged transaction affects earnings.

On February 6, 2009, we entered into a $10.0 million dollar interest rate swap agreement with an effective date of February 19, 2009.  The rate on the swap is fixed at 1.57% until February 19, 2011. The interest rate swap agreement is being accounted for as a cash flow hedge, its fair value at June 30, 2009 was approximately $0.1 million and it is included in accrued expenses in the accompanying consolidated balance sheet.

NOTE 8 - COMPREHENSIVE (LOSS) INCOME

Comprehensive loss was comprised of net loss plus the market value adjustment on our interest rate swap that will expire on February 19, 2011, which is designated as a cash flow hedge. Comprehensive loss consisted of the following components:

 

(in thousands)

 

Three Months

Six Months

 

Ended

Ended

 

June 30,

June 30,

 

2009

2009

Net loss

$

(1,148)

 

$

(3,028)

Change in fair value of interest rate swap, net of tax of $1 for the three months ended June 30, 2009 and net of income tax benefit of $(44) for the six months ended June 30, 2009

 

1

 

 

(70)

Reclassification of derivative net losses to statement of operations, net of tax of $9 for the three months ended June 30, 2009 and net of tax of $48 for the six months ended June 30, 2009

 

14

 

 

77

Total comprehensive loss

$

(1,133)

 

$

(3,021)

NOTE 9 - ACCRUED EXPENSES

Accrued expenses consisted of the following:

 

 

(in thousands)

 

June 30,

December 31,

 

2009

 

2008

 

Salaries, wages and employee benefits

$

4,113

 

$

4,118

 

Other (1)

 

6,555

 

 

8,040

 

Total accrued expenses

$

10,668

 

$

12,158

 

 

 

(1)

As of June 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008, no single item included within other accrued expenses exceeded 5.0% of our total current liabilities.

NOTE 10 - NOTE PAYABLE

At December 31, 2008, we had an unsecured note payable of $1.3 million. The note, which was payable in monthly installments of principal and interest of approximately $145,600, was scheduled to mature on September 1, 2009, bearing interest at 4.8%. The note payable was being used to finance a portion of the Company’s annual insurance premiums. The note payable was paid in full in the approximate amount of $0.6 million on May 8, 2009.

NOTE 11 – LONG-TERM DEBT

Long-term debt consisted of the following:

 

 

(in thousands)

 

 

June 30,

December 31,

 

 

2009

 

2008

Revolving credit agreement (1)

$

35,500

 

$

33,200

Capitalized lease obligations (2)

 

51,540

 

 

63,120

 

 

87,040

 

 

96,320

Less current maturities

 

12,501

 

 

16,956

Long-term debt and capital leases, less current maturities

$

74,539

 

$

79,364

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

12

 

 


 

(1)

Our Amended and Restated Senior Credit Facility provides for available borrowings of $100.0 million, including letters of credit not exceeding $25.0 million. Availability may be reduced by a borrowing base limit as defined in the Facility. At June 30, 2009, we had approximately $35.5 million in borrowings and $6.3 million in letters of credit outstanding, and $58.2 million available under the Facility. The Facility matures on September 1, 2010. The Facility provides an accordion feature allowing us to increase the maximum borrowing amount by up to an additional $75.0 million in the aggregate in one or more increases no less than six months prior to the maturity date, subject to certain conditions. Accordingly, the Facility can be increased to $175.0 million at our option, with the additional availability provided by the current lenders, at their election, or by other lenders. At this time, the Company does not anticipate the need to exercise the accordion feature or, if needed, we do not expect to encounter any difficulties in doing so. The Facility bears variable interest based on the type of borrowing and on the agent bank’s prime rate, or federal funds rate plus a certain percentage or the London Interbank Offered Rate plus a certain percentage, which is determined based on our attainment of certain financial ratios. The interest rate on our overnight borrowings under the Facility at June 30, 2009 was 3.25%. The interest rate including all borrowings made under this facility at June 30, 2009 was 1.5%. A quarterly commitment fee is payable on the unused portion of the credit line and bears a rate which is determined based on our attainment of certain financial ratios. At June 30, 2009, the rate was 0.175% per annum. The Facility is collateralized by revenue equipment having a net book value of $178.2 million at June 30, 2009, and all trade and other accounts receivable. The Facility requires us to meet certain financial covenants and to maintain a minimum tangible net worth of approximately $133.9 million at June 30, 2009. We were in compliance with these covenants at June 30, 2009. The covenants would prohibit the payment of dividends by us if such payment would cause us to be in violation of any of the covenants. The carrying amount reported in the balance sheet for borrowings under the Facility approximates its fair value as the applicable interest rates fluctuate with changes in current market conditions.

The Facility matures on September 1, 2010. We do not anticipate securing replacement financing by September 1, 2009, which means that the total balance of borrowings under the Facility will be classified as short-term at that time. We are in the early stages of planning our approach to seek replacement financing. We expect that replacement financing will be available, but on terms that are not as favorable as the current Facility due to the continued stresses on the credit markets.

 

(2)

Our capitalized lease obligations have various termination dates extending through April 2012 and contain renewal or fixed price purchase options. The effective interest rates on the leases range from 3.3% to 5.0% at June 30, 2009. The lease agreements require us to pay property taxes, maintenance and operating expenses.

NOTE 12 – LEASES AND COMMITMENTS

The Company leases certain revenue equipment under capital leases with terms of 42 months. At June 30, 2009, property and equipment included capitalized leases, which had capitalized costs of $66.4 million, accumulated amortization of $15.3 million and a net book value of $51.1 million. At December 31, 2008, property and equipment included capitalized leases, which had capitalized costs of $81.6 million, accumulated amortization of $18.8 million and a net book value of $62.8 million. Amortization of leased assets is included in depreciation and amortization expense and totaled $5.9 million for the six months ended June 30, 2009, and $6.5 million for the six months ended June 30, 2008.

We have entered into leases with lenders who participate in our Senior Credit Facility. Those leases and our Facility contain cross-default provisions. We have also entered into leases with other lenders who do not participate in our Facility. Multiple leases with lenders who do not participate in our Facility generally contain cross-default provisions.

We routinely monitor our equipment acquisition needs and adjust our purchase schedule from time to time based on our analysis of factors such as new equipment prices, the condition of the used equipment market, demand for our freight services, prevailing interest rates, technological improvements, fuel efficiency, durability of the equipment, equipment specifications and the availability of qualified drivers.

As of June 30, 2009, we had commitments for purchases of revenue equipment in the aggregate amount of approximately $25.9 million for the remainder of 2009, none of which is cancelable by us upon advance written notice. In addition, we had purchase obligations of approximately $0.01 million related to software purchases contracted for the remainder of 2009.

NOTE 13 – INCOME TAXES

During the quarters ended June 30, 2009 and 2008, our effective tax rates were 12.1% and 47.3%, respectively. During the six months ended June 30, 2009 and 2008, our effective tax rates were 20.3% and 87.2%, respectively. Income tax expense varies from the amount computed by applying the statutory federal tax rate to income before income taxes primarily due to state income taxes, net of federal income tax effect, adjusted for permanent differences, the most significant of which is the effect of the per diem pay structure for drivers. Drivers may elect to receive non-taxable per diem pay in lieu of a portion of their taxable wages. This per diem program increases our drivers’ net pay per mile,

 

13

 

 


after taxes, while decreasing gross pay, before taxes. As a result, salaries, wages and employee benefits are slightly lower, and our effective income tax rate is higher than the statutory rate. Generally, as pre-tax income increases, the impact of the driver per diem program on our effective tax rate decreases because aggregate per diem pay becomes smaller in relation to pre-tax income. Due to the partially nondeductible effect of per diem pay, our tax rate will fluctuate in future periods based on fluctuations in earnings and in the number of drivers who elect to receive this pay structure.

We adopted the provisions of FASB Interpretation No. 48, Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes, an interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109, Accounting for Income Taxes (“FIN 48”) on January 1, 2007, and have analyzed filing positions in our federal and applicable state tax returns as well as in all open tax years. The only periods subject to examination for our federal returns are the 2006, 2007 and 2008 tax years. Our policy is to recognize interest related to unrecognized tax benefits as interest expense and penalties as operating expenses. We believe that our income tax filing positions and deductions will be sustained on audit and do not anticipate any adjustments that will result in a material change to our consolidated financial position, results of operations and cash flows. Therefore, no reserves for uncertain income tax positions have been recorded pursuant to FIN 48. At January 1, 2007, we had no unrecognized tax benefits and we have not recorded any through June 30, 2009. In addition, we did not record a cumulative effect adjustment related to the adoption of FIN 48.

NOTE 14 – CHANGE IN ACCOUNTING ESTIMATE

Effective April 1, 2009, we changed our method of accounting for tires. Commencing when the tires, including recaps, are placed into service, we account for them as prepaid expenses and amortize their cost over varying time periods, ranging from 18 to 30 months, depending on the type of tire. Prior to April 1, 2009, the cost of tires was fully expensed when they were placed into service. We believe the new accounting method more appropriately matches the tire costs to the period during which the tire is being used to generate revenue. For the three and six month periods ended June 30, 2009, this change in estimate effected by a change in principle resulted in a reduction of operations and maintenance expense on a pre-tax basis of approximately $1.4 million and on a net of tax basis of approximately $0.9 million ($0.08 per share).

NOTE 15 – (LOSS) EARNINGS PER SHARE

Basic (loss) earnings per share is computed based on the weighted average number of shares of Common Stock outstanding during the period. Diluted (loss) earnings per share is computed by adjusting the weighted average number of shares of Common Stock outstanding by Common Stock equivalents attributable to dilutive stock options and restricted stock. The computation of diluted (loss) earnings per share does not assume conversion, exercise, or contingent issuance of securities that would have an antidilutive effect on (loss) earnings per share.

The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted (loss) earnings per share:

 

 

(in thousands, except per share amounts)

 

Three Months Ended

 

Six Months Ended

 

June 30,

 

June 30,

 

2009

 

2008

 

2009

 

2008

Numerator:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net (loss) income

$

(1,148)

 

$

2,135

 

$

(3,028)

 

$

189

Denominator:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Denominator for basic (loss) earnings per share – weighted average shares

 

10,230

 

 

10,220

 

 

10,222

 

 

10,215

Effect of dilutive securities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Employee stock options

 

--

 

 

7

 

 

--

 

 

10

Denominator for diluted (loss) earnings per share – adjusted weighted average shares and assumed conversions

 

10,230

 

 

10,227

 

 

10,222

 

 

10,225

Basic (loss) earnings per share

$

(0.11)

 

$

0.21

 

$

(0.30)

 

$

0.02

Diluted (loss) earnings per share

$

(0.11)

 

$

0.21

 

$

(0.30)

 

$

0.02

Anti-dilutive employee stock options

 

116

 

 

141

 

 

112

 

 

129

NOTE 16 - LITIGATION

We are party to routine litigation incidental to our business, primarily involving claims for personal injury and property damage incurred in the transportation of freight. We maintain insurance to cover liabilities in excess of certain self-insured retention levels. Though management believes these claims to be routine and immaterial to our long-term financial position, adverse results of one or more of these claims could have a material adverse effect on our financial position or results of operations in any given reporting period.

 

14

 

 


 

On May 22, 2006, a former independent sales agent filed a lawsuit against us entitled All-Ways Logistics, Inc. v. USA Truck, Inc., in the U.S. District Court for the Eastern District of Arkansas, Jonesboro Division, alleging, among other things, breach of contract, breach of implied duty of good faith and fair dealing, and tortious interference with business relations. The plaintiff alleged that the Company breached and wrongfully terminated the commission sales agent agreement with it and improperly interfered with its business relationship with certain of its customers. In early August 2007, the jury returned an unfavorable verdict in this contract dispute. The jury held that the Company breached the contract and awarded the plaintiff damages of approximately $3.0 million, which was accrued during the quarter ended September 30, 2007. In its December 4, 2007 order, the court denied substantially all of USA Truck’s motions for post-trial relief and granted the plaintiff’s motions for pre-judgment interest, attorney’s fees and costs in an amount totaling approximately $1.7 million, which was accrued during the fourth quarter of 2007. The court’s order also awarded the plaintiff post-judgment interest, of which we accrued approximately $0.05 and $0.1 million for the three and six month periods ended June 30, 2009, respectively. On January 2, 2008, we filed an appeal of the verdict and the court’s order, and on September 25, 2008, we presented an oral argument before the 8th Circuit United States Court of Appeals seeking to overturn the verdict. The Court of Appeals has not yet ruled on the matter.

NOTE 17 - SUBSEQUENT EVENTS

Effective for the three month period ended June 30, 2009, we implemented SFAS 165, which establishes general standards of accounting for and disclosure of events that occur after the balance sheet date but before the consolidated financial statements are issued. The adoption of SFAS 165 did not impact our financial position, results of operations or cash flow. We evaluated all events or transactions that occurred after June 30, 2009 and through July 31, 2009, the date we issued these consolidated financial statements. During this period we did not have any material recognizable or non-recognizable subsequent events.

ITEM 2.

MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

Forward-Looking Statements

This report contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. These statements generally may be identified by their use of terms or phrases such as “expects,” “estimates,” “anticipates,” “projects,” “believes,” “plans,” “intends,” “may,” “will,” “should,” “could,” “potential,” “continue,” “future,” and terms or phrases of similar substance.  Forward-looking statements are based upon the current beliefs and expectations of our management and are inherently subject to risks and uncertainties, some of which cannot be predicted or quantified, which could cause future events and actual results to differ materially from those set forth in, contemplated by, or underlying the forward-looking statements.  Accordingly, actual results may differ from those set forth in the forward-looking statements.  Readers should review and consider the factors that may affect future results and other disclosures by the Company in its press releases, Annual Report on Form 10-K, and other filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission. Additional risks associated with our operations are discussed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008 under the heading “Risk Factors” in Item 1A of that report and updates, if any, to that information are included in Item 1A of Part II of this report. We disclaim any obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statements to reflect actual results or changes in the factors affecting the forward-looking information. In light of these risks and uncertainties, the forward-looking events and circumstances discussed in this report might not occur.

All forward-looking statements attributable to us, or persons acting on our behalf, are expressly qualified in their entirety by this cautionary statement.

References to the “Company,” “we,” “us,” “our” and words of similar import refer to USA Truck, Inc. and its subsidiary.

The following discussion should be read in conjunction with our consolidated financial statements and notes thereto and other financial information that appears elsewhere in this report.

Overview

The following Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (“MD&A”) is intended to help the reader understand USA Truck, Inc., our operations and our present business environment. MD&A is provided as a supplement to, and should be read in conjunction with, our consolidated financial statements and notes thereto and other financial information that appears elsewhere in this report. This overview summarizes the MD&A, which includes the following sections:

 

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Our Business – a general description of our business, the organization of our operations and the service offerings that comprise our operations.

Results of Operations – an analysis of our consolidated results of operations for the periods presented in our consolidated financial statements and a discussion of seasonality, the potential impact of inflation and fuel availability and cost.

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements – a discussion of significant financial arrangements, if any, that are not reflected on our balance sheet.

Liquidity and Capital Resources – an analysis of cash flows, sources and uses of cash, debt, equity and contractual obligations.

Critical Accounting Estimates – a discussion of accounting policies that require critical judgment and estimates.

Our Business

We operate in the for-hire truckload segment of the trucking industry. Customers in a variety of industries engage us to haul truckload quantities of freight, with the trailer we use to haul that freight being assigned exclusively to that customer’s freight until delivery. Our business is classified into the Trucking operating segment and the Strategic Capacity Solutions operating segment, which we previously designated as operating divisions. Our Trucking operating segment includes those transportation services in which we use Company-owned tractors and owner-operator tractors, as well as Trailer-on-Flat-Car rail intermodal service. Our Strategic Capacity Solutions operating segment, which we previously referred to as USA Logistics, consists of services such as freight brokerage, transportation scheduling, routing and mode selection, as well as Container-on-Flat-Car rail intermodal service, which typically do not involve the use of Company-owned or owner-operator equipment. Both Trucking and Strategic Capacity Solutions have similar economic characteristics and are impacted by virtually the same economic factors as discussed elsewhere in this report. Accordingly, they have been aggregated into one segment for financial reporting purposes.

Substantially all of our base revenue from both operating segments is generated by transporting, or arranging for the transportation of, freight for customers and is predominantly affected by the rates per mile received from our customers and similar operating costs. For the six months ended June 30, 2009 and 2008, Trucking base revenue represented 96.3% and 96.0% of base revenue, respectively, with the remaining base revenue being generated through Strategic Capacity Solutions.

We generally charge customers for our services on a per-mile basis. The main factors that impact our profitability on the expense side are the variable costs of transporting freight for our customers. The variable costs include fuel expense, insurance and claims, and driver-related expenses, such as wages, benefits, training and recruitment.

Trucking. Trucking includes the following three primary service offerings provided to our customers:

 

General Freight. Our General Freight service offering provides truckload freight services as a short- to medium-haul common carrier. We have provided General Freight services since our inception and we derive the largest portion of our revenues from these services. Beginning with the first quarter of 2008, we began including our regional freight operations as part of our General Freight service offering for reporting purposes. Regional freight refers to truckload freight services that involve a length of haul of approximately 500 miles or less.

 

Trailer-on-Flat-Car. During December 2007, we began including rail intermodal service revenue to the extent a Company trailer is used in providing the service. Our Trailer-on-Flat-Car service offering provides our customers cost savings over General Freight with a transit speed slightly slower. It also allows us to reposition our equipment to maximize our freight network yield.

 

Dedicated Freight. Our Dedicated Freight service offering is a variation of our General Freight service, whereby we agree to make our equipment and drivers available to a specific customer for shipments over particular routes at specified times. In addition to serving specific customer needs, our Dedicated Freight service offering also aids in driver recruitment and retention.

Strategic Capacity Solutions. Strategic Capacity Solutions includes the following primary service offering provided to our customers:

 

Freight Brokerage. Our Freight Brokerage service offering matches customer shipments with available equipment of other carriers when it is not feasible to use our own equipment.

 

Container-on-Flat-Car. During December 2007, we began including rail intermodal service revenue to the extent Company equipment is not used in providing the service. Our Container-on-Flat-Car service offering matches customer shipments with available containers of other carriers when it is not feasible to use our own equipment.

 

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Our Strategic Capacity Solutions service offerings provide complementary services to Trucking. We provide these services primarily to our existing Trucking customers, many of whom prefer to rely on a single carrier, or a small group of carriers, to provide all of their transportation needs. To date, a majority of the customers of Strategic Capacity Solutions have also engaged us to provide services through one or more of our Trucking service offerings.

During December 2007, we also began offering rail intermodal services. Intermodal shipping is a method of transporting freight using multiple modes of transportation between origin and destination, with the freight typically remaining in a trailer or special container throughout the trip. Our rail intermodal service offerings involve transporting, or arranging the transportation of, freight on trucks to a third party who uses a different mode of transportation, specifically rail, to complete the other portion of the shipment. For the three months ended June 30, 2009 and 2008, rail intermodal service offerings generated approximately 2.2% and 0.6%, respectively, of total base revenue. For the six months ended June 30, 2009 and 2008, rail intermodal service offerings generated approximately 2.1% and 0.5%, respectively, of total base revenue.

Results of Operations

Executive Overview

Freight conditions have steadily deteriorated since the current freight depression began in the second half of 2006. Freight availability remains at historically low levels and pricing competition has been fierce as excess tractor capacity, buoyed by lenient lenders and lower fuel prices, continues to exist in the marketplace.

Against that backdrop, we have driven profound change within our business model, and there are measurable signs of progress within the various initiatives supporting our VEVA (Vision for Economic Value Added) strategic plan:

 

Our cost structure, which was already among the best in the industry, continues to improve. We removed $2.8 million of fixed costs and slightly reduced our variable trucking costs per mile compared to the same quarter of the previous year.

 

Our War on Accidents initiative has produced consistent improvements. Since this initiative’s inception in the second half of 2007, DOT reportable accident frequency has fallen 25.9% and our total accident frequency has fallen 14.8%. Those results are driving lower insurance and claims expense on our statement of operations (down 50 basis points as a percentage of base revenue for the quarter and 70 basis points year- to-date).

 

Our non-driver staff is more lean and productive than ever before. Since the beginning of 2008, we have reduced our non-driver headcount by approximately 200 employees, or 24.4%. At the same time, we have taken advantage of opportunities presented by this economic environment to attract and hire talent in key areas such as intermodal, brokerage, sales, operations, pricing and engineering.

 

We have achieved our goal of making owner operators 5-10% of our total fleet. For the three months ended June 30, 2009, the average size of our owner-operator fleet grew 68.9% to 152 (which is 6.5% of our total tractor fleet) as compared to the comparable period of 2008. However, until freight conditions improve, we have temporarily halted the growth of our owner-operator fleet.

 

We are in the midst of a multi-year plan to upgrade our basic technology systems and we are rapidly developing and deploying decision-support software for our front-line personnel to complement those basic systems.

 

Our Brokerage service offering remains profitable; however its base revenue shrank by approximately 28.4% for the quarter, due in large part to the difficult freight conditions. In response, we have redesigned our Brokerage model to place increased emphasis on direct sales to new customers and better integrate brokerage opportunities into the services provided to existing customers. We are now ramping up our capabilities to aggressively grow Brokerage over the next few years.

 

Our Intermodal service offering is profitable and its base revenue nearly doubled, growing approximately 184% off of a small base to $1.8 million for the quarter. The intermodal environment is very competitive, so we are pleased that we were able to profitably grow that service despite our relatively small presence in the marketplace. As our intermodal experience grows, so does the clarity of our vision for its future as an integrated service offering for our customers.

 

Our base Trucking revenue per loaded mile improved 3.0% for the quarter, and our revenue per total mile (including empty miles) was the highest in our history. We accomplished that improvement primarily through freight network enhancements, not through price increases to our customers. The evolution of our freight network from one predicated on long-haul to a more regionalized model is still underway, and that evolution will continue for some time. The effect of our network evolution is evident, not only in the improved pricing, but also in the shortening length-of-haul (down to 590 miles for the quarter, the shortest in our history).

 

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However, all of those improvements to our operating model are being overshadowed by a lack of load volume, which hindered miles per tractor per week significantly during the quarter. The overall economy is obviously a major contributing factor to the low load volume, but some of the problem is self-inflicted:

 

Our historical freight network was built to route a great deal of inbound trucks to the Midwest. The collapse of the automotive industry, along with the downturn in other manufacturing industries, created a significant network imbalance between available trucks and available loads in the Midwest. We are making progress towards restoring balance in that area, but it has been slowed by intense price competition.

 

An average of 6.0% of our fleet was unmanned during the quarter (compared to 3.4% a year ago). Although the trucks were parked intentionally due to the overall lack of freight availability, the unmanned tractors hindered our miles per tractor per week as these tractors are counted in the denominator of that calculation.

 

There has been considerable disruption to our freight network nationwide as shippers have repeatedly rebid and re-awarded lanes to capitalize on truckload pricing competition. The effect of that disruption led to a constantly changing mix of lanes for carriers as they win or lose lanes in the bidding process. Our utilization was negatively affected by our desire to protect our rate structure, but we have implemented additional processes to identify where competitive pricing would allow us to retain profitable customers in key traffic lanes that we might otherwise lose to pricing competition.

 

That effect has been exacerbated at USA Truck by our own proactive efforts to evolve our network towards a shorter length-of-haul. It is unrealistic for us to believe that we could avoid a dip in fleet productivity amidst all of these internal and external changes.

We believe we have now implemented the broad organizational changes necessary to reposition our business model to produce more robust earnings and growth in the future. We are confident that the progress we have made on our VEVA strategic plan will serve our customers, our employees and our shareholders well when economic conditions improve.

In the meantime, our primary focus will remain on the daily execution of the fundamental processes that will allow us to rebuild our load volume with the right freight in the right lanes, and to continue integrating Intermodal and Brokerage with our traditional Trucking service to further strengthen our value proposition to our customers.

Improved cash flow from operations and a reduced level of capital expenditures combined to produce positive free cash flow (cash flow from operations less net capital expenditures) that helped strengthen our balance sheet. We have reduced our debt approximately $10.6 million (to $87.0 million) year-to-date, which has provided us with ample working capital availability and reduced our debt, less cash, to total capitalization ratio to 36.6%. We expect capital expenditures to remain light for the remainder of the year as we project that our average tractor age will only be 2.2 years by year-end. We are not projecting a material increase in capital expenditures until the second half of 2010.

We do not anticipate a meaningful recovery in freight demand during the remainder of 2009. We believe that the truckload industry’s prospects for recovery are heavily tied to business inventories, which remain well above their historical inventory-to-sales ratio. Once inventory destocking ends, then we believe that inventory replenishment will provide a boost to trucking volumes. However, such an event seems unlikely in the near term based on current sales and inventory trends.

Note Regarding Presentation

By agreement with our customers, and consistent with industry practice, we add a graduated surcharge to the rates we charge our customers as diesel fuel prices increase above an agreed-upon baseline price per gallon. The surcharge is designed to approximately offset increases in fuel costs above the baseline. Fuel prices are volatile, and the fuel surcharge increases our revenue at different rates for each period. We believe that comparing operating costs and expenses to total revenue, including the fuel surcharge, could provide a distorted comparison of our operating performance, particularly when comparing results for current and prior periods. Therefore, we have used base revenue, which excludes the fuel surcharge revenue, and instead taken the fuel surcharge as a credit against the fuel and fuel taxes and purchased transportation line items in the table setting forth the percentage relationship of certain items to base revenue below.

We do not believe that a reconciliation of the information presented on this basis and corresponding information comparing operating costs and expenses to total revenue would be meaningful. Data regarding both total revenue, which includes the fuel surcharge, and base revenue, which excludes the fuel surcharge, is included in the Consolidated Statements of Operations included in this report.

Base revenues from our Strategic Capacity Solutions operating segment, consisting primarily of base revenues from our Freight Brokerage service offering, have fluctuated in recent periods. This service does not involve the use of our tractors and trailers. Therefore, an increase in these revenues tends to cause expenses related to our operations that do involve our equipment—including fuel expense, depreciation and amortization expense, operations and maintenance expense, salaries, wages and employee benefits and insurance and claims expense—to decrease as a percentage of base revenue, and a decrease in these revenues tends to cause those expenses to increase as a

 

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percentage of base revenue with a related increase in Purchased Transportation expense. Since changes in Strategic Capacity Solutions revenues generally affect all such expenses, as a percentage of base revenue, we do not specifically mention it as a factor in our discussion of increases or decreases in those expenses in the period-to-period comparisons below. Base revenues from our Strategic Capacity Solutions operating segment decreased approximately 26.1% and 22.9% for the three and six month periods ended June 30, 2009, respectively, compared to the same periods of the prior year.

Relationship of Certain Items to Base Revenue

The following table sets forth the percentage relationship of certain items to base revenue, for the periods indicated. The period-to-period comparisons below should be read in conjunction with this table and our Consolidated Statements of Operations and accompanying notes.

 

 

Three Months Ended

 

Six Months Ended

 

June 30,

 

June 30,

 

2009

 

2008

 

2009

 

2008

Base revenue

100.0

%

 

100.0

%

 

100.0

%

 

100.0

%

Operating expenses and costs:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Salaries, wages and employee benefits

38.1

 

 

39.3

 

 

38.9

 

 

40.5

 

Depreciation and amortization

15.0

 

 

12.0

 

 

15.1

 

 

12.3

 

Fuel and fuel taxes (1)

13.3

 

 

15.0

 

 

12.9

 

 

16.4

 

Purchased transportation (2)

12.5

 

 

8.5

 

 

11.9

 

 

7.9

 

Operations and maintenance

7.6

 

 

6.3

 

 

8.3

 

 

6.8

 

Insurance and claims

6.8

 

 

7.3

 

 

6.8

 

 

7.5

 

Operating taxes and licenses

1.8

 

 

1.6

 

 

1.9

 

 

1.6

 

Communications and utilities

1.2

 

 

1.0

 

 

1.2

 

 

1.0

 

Gain on disposal of revenue equipment, net

--

 

 

--

 

 

--

 

 

--

 

Other

4.4

 

 

4.1

 

 

4.4

 

 

4.2

 

Total operating expenses and costs

100.7

 

 

95.1

 

 

101.4

 

 

98.2

 

Operating (loss) income

(0.7)

 

 

4.9

 

 

(1.4)

 

 

1.8

 

Other expenses (income):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest expense

0.9

 

 

1.1

 

 

0.9

 

 

1.2

 

Other, net

--

 

 

(0.1)

 

 

--

 

 

(0.1)

 

Total other expenses, net

0.9

 

 

1.0

 

 

0.9

 

 

1.1

 

(Loss) income before income taxes

(1.6)

 

 

3.9

 

 

(2.3)

 

 

0.7

 

Income tax (benefit) expense

(0.2)

 

 

1.8

 

 

(0.5)

 

 

0.6

 

Net (loss) income

(1.4)

%

 

2.1

%

 

(1.8)

%

 

0.1

%

 

 

(1)

Net of fuel surcharges from Trucking operations.

 

(2)

Net of fuel surcharges from Strategic Capacity Solutions operations.

Three Months Ended June 30, 2009 Compared to Three Months Ended June 30, 2008

Results of Operations – Combined Services

Our base revenue decreased 21.8% from $103.8 million to $81.2 million, for the reasons addressed in the Trucking and the Strategic Capacity Solutions sections below.

Net loss for all service offerings was $1.1 million for the three months ended June 30, 2009, as compared to a net income of $2.1 million for the same period of 2008.

Overall, our operating ratio increased by 5.6 percentage points of base revenue to 100.7% as a result of the following factors:

 

Salaries, wages and employee benefits decreased by 1.2 percentage points of base revenue due to a 68.9% increase in weighted average owner-operator tractors (from 90 to 152) and a 2.3% decrease in driver pay per mile, a 26.7% reduction in miles driven by Company drivers and a 19.2% reduction in our non-driver headcount. If we are able to expand our Strategic Capacity Solutions revenue we would expect salaries, wages and employee benefits to continue to decrease as a percentage of base revenue absent offsetting increases in those expenses.

 

Depreciation and amortization increased 3.0 percentage points of base revenue due to a 17.0% decrease in miles per tractor per week and a 7.6% increase in depreciation per tractor. Prices for new tractors have risen in recent

 

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years due to Environmental Protection Agency mandates on engine emissions, and they are expected to rise again with the introduction of the 2010 emission standards. Depreciation and amortization may continue to be affected in the future as original equipment manufacturers increase the prices for their new tractors and trailers.

 

Fuel and fuel taxes decreased by 1.7 percentage points of base revenue due to a 48.5% decrease in the price per gallon of diesel, a 26.4% reduction in the total gallons of diesel purchased and a slight improvement in our fleet fuel efficiency. Fuel costs may continue to be affected in the future by price fluctuations, the terms and collectability of fuel surcharges, the percentage of total miles driven by owner-operators, the diversification of our business model into less asset-intensive operations and fuel efficiency.

 

Insurance and claims decreased by 0.5 percentage points of base revenue due to a decrease in adverse claims experience and a reduction in accident frequency as our War on Accidents safety initiative continued to drive improvements in our safety performance. If we are able to continue to execute this initiative, we would expect insurance and claims expense to continue to gradually decrease as a percentage of base revenue in the long term, though remaining volatile from period to period.

 

Operations and maintenance increased 1.3 percentage points of base revenue due to a 21.8% decrease in base revenue and a 13.6% increase in tolls and weight tickets. For the three months ended June 30, 2009, the change in estimate effected by a change in principle relating to our accounting for tires as prepaid expense resulted in a reduction of operations and maintenance expense on a pre-tax basis of approximately $1.4 million and on a net of tax basis of approximately $0.9 million ($0.08 per share).

 

Purchased transportation, which is comprised of owner-operator compensation and fees paid to external transportation providers such as railroads, drayage carriers, broker carriers and Mexican carriers, increased by 4.0 percentage points of base revenue due primarily to a 33.8% increase in fees paid to owner-operators. We expect this expense would continue to increase when compared to prior periods if we can achieve our long-term goals to grow our owner-operator fleet and increase the revenue of our Strategic Capacity Solutions operating segment. However, until freight conditions improve, we have temporarily halted the growth of our owner-operator fleet.

 

Our effective tax rate decreased from 47.3% in 2008 to 12.1% in 2009. Income tax expense varies from the amount computed by applying the federal tax rate to income before income taxes primarily due to state income taxes, net of federal income tax effect, adjusted for permanent differences, the most significant of which is the effect of the per diem pay structure for drivers. Due to the partially nondeductible effect of per diem payments, our tax rate will vary in future periods based on fluctuations in earnings and in the number of drivers who elect to receive this pay structure.

Results of Operations – Trucking

Key Operating Statistics:

 

Three Months Ended June 30,

 

2009

 

2008

Total miles (in thousands) (1)

58,705

 

76,298

 

Empty mile factor (2)

10.8

%

 

9.9

%

Weighted average number of tractors (3)

2,354

 

2,540

 

Average miles per tractor per period

24,938

 

30,039

 

Average miles per tractor per week

1,918

 

2,311

 

Average miles per trip (4)

590

 

715

 

Base Trucking revenue per tractor per week

$

2,546

 

$

3,009

 

Number of tractors at end of period (3)                                

 

2,325

 

 

2,538

 

Operating ratio (5)

 

100.7

%

 

 

95.1

%

 

 

(1)

Total miles include both loaded and empty miles.

 

(2)

The empty mile factor is the number of miles traveled for which we are not typically compensated by any customer as a percent of total miles traveled.

 

(3)

Tractors include Company-operated tractors plus owner-operator tractors.

 

(4)

Average miles per trip is based upon loaded miles divided by the number of Trucking shipments.

 

(5)

Operating ratio is based upon total operating expenses, net of fuel surcharge, as a percentage of base revenue.

 

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Base Revenue

Base revenue from Trucking decreased by 21.6% to $77.9 million. The decrease was the result of several factors:

 

General Freight revenue decreased 20.1% and Dedicated Freight base revenue decreased 50.1%. These decreases were partially offset by the addition of our Trailer-on-Flat-Car Intermodal service offering (from $0.5 million to $1.6 million), and a 1.9% increase in our base Trucking revenue per total mile.

 

Although diesel fuel prices were lower in the 2009 quarter, the decline was not enough to offset deteriorating freight demand. We believe these lower diesel prices provided a working capital boost to marginal carriers, thus allowing them to continue their operations thereby extending the imbalance between industry truck supply and freight demand.

 

The historic low demand levels in the freight environment took its toll on our performance this quarter. The most significant impact of the freight environment was a reduction in Trucking base revenue, which resulted in a 17.0% decline in our tractor utilization. The reduced utilization muted the effects of the lower fuel prices (since lower fuel prices are only relevant if we are running miles).

Overall, the weighted average size of our Trucking segment’s tractor fleet decreased 7.3%. We reduced the weighted average size of the Company-owned tractor fleet by 10.1% to 2,202 tractors and grew our weighted average owner-operator fleet by 68.9% to 152 tractors.

We are committed to improving the pricing yield within our Trucking segment. Consistent with that philosophy, our Velocity and Yield Management initiatives helped us reduce our average length-of-haul by 17.5% and increase our Trucking base revenue per loaded mile by 3.0%.

Results of Operations – Strategic Capacity Solutions

We have strategically targeted Freight Brokerage and Rail Intermodal for growth. Although our Freight Brokerage base revenue declined 25.1% as a result of the overall decline in freight demand, we have continued to build our brokerage infrastructure by establishing or growing branches in Van Buren, AR, Shreveport, LA, Springdale, AR and Atlanta, GA. Base revenue from our Container-on-Flat-Car service offering grew from $0.1 million to $0.2 million. Base revenue from Strategic Capacity Solutions decreased 26.1% to $3.3 million primarily due to the above mentioned decrease in our Freight Brokerage base revenue.

Six Months Ended June 30, 2009 Compared to Six Months Ended June 30, 2008

Results of Operations – Combined Services

Our base revenue decreased 18.4% from $201.0 million to $164.1 million, for the reasons addressed in the Trucking and the Strategic Capacity Solutions sections below.

Net loss for all service offerings was $3.0 million for the six months ended June 30, 2009, as compared to a net income of $0.2 million for the same period of 2008.

Overall, our operating ratio increased by 3.2 percentage points of base revenue to 101.4% as a result of the following factors:

 

Salaries, wages and employee benefits decreased by 1.6 percentage points of base revenue due to an 86.7% increase in weighted average owner-operator tractors (from 83 to 155) and a 2.6% decrease in driver pay per mile, a 23.6% reduction in miles driven by Company drivers and a 20.0% reduction in our non-driver headcount. If we are able to expand our Strategic Capacity Solutions revenue we would expect salaries, wages and employee benefits to continue to decrease as a percentage of base revenue absent offsetting increases in those expenses.

 

Depreciation and amortization increased 2.8 percentage points of base revenue due to a 13.4% decrease in miles per tractor per week and a 10.7% increase in depreciation per tractor. Prices for new tractors have risen in recent years due to Environmental Protection Agency mandates on engine emissions and they are expected to rise again with the introduction of the 2010 emission standards. Depreciation and amortization may continue to be affected in the future as original equipment manufacturers increase the prices for their new tractors and trailers.

 

Fuel and fuel taxes decreased by 3.5 percentage points of base revenue due to a 45.7% decrease in the price per gallon of diesel, a 24.6% reduction in the total gallons of diesel purchased and a 0.8% improvement in our fleet fuel efficiency. Fuel costs may continue to be affected in the future by price fluctuations, the terms and collectability of fuel surcharges, the percentage of total miles driven by owner-operators, the diversification of our business model into less asset-intensive operations and fuel efficiency.

 

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Insurance and claims decreased by 0.7 percentage points of base revenue due to a decrease in adverse claims experience and a reduction in accident frequency as our War on Accidents safety initiative continued to drive improvements in our safety performance. If we are able to continue to execute this initiative, we would expect insurance and claims expense to continue to gradually decrease as a percentage of base revenue in the long term, though remaining volatile from period to period.

 

Operations and maintenance increased 1.5 percentage points of base revenue due to a 18.4% decrease in base revenue, a 3.8% increase in average direct repairs per unit associated with an increase in the average age of the tractor fleet from 23.6 months to 25.6 months and an 18.1% increase in tolls and weight tickets. For the six months ended June 30, 2009, the change in estimate effected by a change in principle relating to our accounting for tires as prepaid expense resulted in a reduction of operations and maintenance expense on a pre-tax basis of approximately $1.4 million and on a net of tax basis of approximately $0.9 million ($0.08 per share).

 

Purchased transportation, which is comprised of owner-operator compensation and fees paid to external transportation providers such as railroads, drayage carriers, broker carriers and Mexican carriers, increased by 4.0 percentage points of base revenue due primarily to a 46.4% increase in fees paid to owner-operators. We expect this expense would continue to increase when compared to prior periods if we can achieve our long-term goals to grow our owner-operator fleet and increase the revenue of our Strategic Capacity Solutions operating segment. However, until freight conditions improve, we have temporarily halted the growth of our owner-operator fleet.

 

Our effective tax rate decreased from 87.2% in 2008 to 20.3% in 2009. Income tax expense varies from the amount computed by applying the federal tax rate to income before income taxes primarily due to state income taxes, net of federal income tax effect, adjusted for permanent differences, the most significant of which is the effect of the per diem pay structure for drivers. Due to the partially nondeductible effect of per diem payments, our tax rate will vary in future periods based on fluctuations in earnings and in the number of drivers who elect to receive this pay structure.

Results of Operations – Trucking

Key Operating Statistics:

 

Six Months Ended

June 30,

 

2009

 

2008

Total miles (in thousands) (1)

120,322

 

150,279

 

Empty mile factor (2)

11.2

%

 

10.5

%

Weighted average number of tractors (3)

2,370

 

2,549

 

Average miles per tractor per period

50,769

 

58,956

 

Average miles per tractor per week

1,963

 

2,268

 

Average miles per trip (4)

620

 

723

 

Base Trucking revenue per tractor per week

$

2,577

 

 

$

2,912

 

Number of tractors at end of period (3)                                

 

2,325

 

 

 

2,538

 

Operating ratio (5)

 

101.4

%

 

 

98.2

%

 

(1)     Total miles include both loaded and empty miles.

(2)     The empty mile factor is the number of miles traveled for which we are not typically compensated by any customer as a percent of total miles traveled.

(3)     Tractors include Company-operated tractors plus owner-operator tractors.

(4)     Average miles per trip is based upon loaded miles divided by the number of Trucking shipments

(5)     Operating ratio is based upon total operating expenses, net of fuel surcharge, as a percentage of base revenue.

Base Revenue

Base revenue from Trucking decreased by 18.2% to $157.9 million. The decrease was the result of several factors:

 

General Freight revenue decreased 16.4% and Dedicated Freight base revenue decreased 49.6%. These decreases were partially offset by the addition of our Trailer-on-Flat-Car Intermodal service offering (from $0.7 million to $3.0 million) and a 2.2% increase in our base Trucking revenue per total mile.

 

 

22

 

 


 

 

Although diesel fuel prices were lower in 2009, the decline was not enough to offset deteriorating freight demand. We believe these lower diesel prices provided a working capital boost to marginal carriers, thus allowing them to continue their operations thereby extending the imbalance between industry truck supply and freight demand.

 

The historic low demand levels in the freight environment took its toll on our performance. The most significant impact of the freight environment was a reduction in Trucking base revenue, which resulted in a 13.4% decline in our tractor utilization. The reduced utilization muted the effects of the lower fuel prices (since lower fuel prices are only relevant if we are running miles).

Overall, the weighted average size of our Trucking segment’s tractor fleet decreased 7.0%. We reduced the weighted average size of the Company-owned tractor fleet by 10.2% to 2,215 tractors and grew our weighted average owner-operator fleet by 86.7% to 155 tractors.

We are committed to improving the pricing yield within our Trucking segment. Consistent with that philosophy, our Velocity and Yield Management initiatives helped us reduce our average length-of-haul by 14.2% and increase our Trucking base revenue per loaded mile by 3.0%.

Results of Operations – Strategic Capacity Solutions

We have strategically targeted Freight Brokerage and Rail Intermodal for growth. Although our Freight Brokerage base revenue declined 22.0% as a result of the overall decline in freight demand, we have continued to build our brokerage infrastructure by establishing or growing branches in Van Buren, AR, Shreveport, LA, Springdale, AR and Atlanta, GA. Base revenue from our Container-on-Flat-Car service offering grew from $0.2 million to $0.4 million. Base revenue from Strategic Capacity Solutions decreased 22.9% to $6.1 million primarily due to the above mentioned decrease in our Freight Brokerage base revenue.

Seasonality

In the trucking industry, revenues generally decrease as customers reduce shipments during the winter holiday season and as inclement weather impedes operations. At the same time, operating expenses increase due primarily to decreased fuel efficiency and increased maintenance costs. Future revenues could be impacted if customers, particularly those with manufacturing operations, reduce shipments due to temporary plant closings. Historically, many of our customers have closed their plants for maintenance or other reasons during January and July.

Inflation

Most of our operating expenses are inflation sensitive, and we have not always been able to offset inflation-driven cost increases through increases in our revenue per mile and our cost control efforts. The effect of inflation-driven cost increases on our overall operating costs is not expected to be greater for us than for our competitors.

Fuel Availability and Cost

The motor carrier industry is dependent upon the availability of fuel. Fuel shortages or increases in fuel taxes or fuel costs have adversely affected our profitability and will continue to do so. Fuel prices have fluctuated widely, and fuel prices and fuel taxes have generally increased in recent years. We have not experienced difficulty in maintaining necessary fuel supplies, and in the past we generally have been able to partially offset increases in fuel costs and fuel taxes through increased freight rates and through a fuel surcharge that increases incrementally as the price of fuel increases above an agreed upon baseline price per gallon. Typically, we are not able to fully recover increases in fuel prices through rate increases and fuel surcharges, primarily because those items do not provide any benefit with respect to empty and out-of-route miles, for which we typically do not receive compensation from customers. We do not have any long-term fuel purchase contracts and we have not entered into any other hedging arrangements that protect us against fuel price increases.

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

We do not currently have any off-balance sheet arrangements that have or are reasonably likely to have a material current or future effect on our consolidated financial condition, revenues or expenses, results of operations, liquidity, capital expenditures or capital resources. From time to time, we enter into operating leases relating to facilities and office equipment that are not reflected in our balance sheet.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

The continued growth of our business has required significant investments in new revenue equipment. We have financed new tractor and trailer purchases predominantly with cash flows from operations, the proceeds from sales or trades of used equipment, borrowings under our Senior Credit Facility and capital lease purchase arrangements. We have historically met our working capital needs with cash flows from operations and with borrowings under our Facility. We use the Facility to minimize fluctuations in cash flow needs and to provide flexibility in financing revenue equipment purchases.  At June 30, 2009, we had approximately $58.2 million  available under our Facility.

 

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Management is not aware of any known trends or uncertainties that would cause a significant change in our sources of liquidity. We expect our principal sources of capital to be sufficient to finance our operations, annual debt maturities, lease commitments, letter of credit commitments, stock repurchases and capital expenditures over the next twelve months. There can be no assurance, however, that such sources will be sufficient to fund our operations and all expansion plans for the next several years, or that any necessary additional financing will be available, if at all, in amounts required or on terms satisfactory to us. The Facility matures on September 1, 2010. We do not anticipate securing replacement financing by September 1, 2009, which means that the total balance of borrowings under the Facility will be classified as short-term at that time. We are in the early stages of planning our approach to seek replacement financing. We expect that replacement financing will be available, but on terms that are not as favorable as the current Facility due to the continued stresses on the credit markets.

Our balance sheet debt, less cash, represents just 36.6% of our total capitalization, and we have no material off-balance sheet debt. Our capital leases currently represent 59.2% of our total debt and carry an average fixed rate of 3.98%. Not only does that provide us with a natural hedge against London Interbank Offered Rate volatility, but it has also freed up availability on our revolving credit line on which we could currently borrow up to an additional $58.2 million without violating any of our current financial covenants. We also expect our capital expenditures to be conservative for the remainder of 2009; however, we also expect them to be greater than those incurred in the first six months of 2009. In summary, based on our operating results, anticipated future cash flows and current availability under our Facility and capital lease purchase arrangements that we expect will be available to us, we do not expect to experience significant liquidity constraints in the foreseeable future.

If the credit markets further erode, we also may not be able to access our current sources of credit and our lenders may not have the capital to fund those sources. We may need to incur additional indebtedness or issue debt or equity securities in the future to refinance existing debt, fund working capital requirements, make investments or for general corporate purposes. As a result of contractions in the credit market, as well as other economic trends in the credit market industry, we may not be able to secure financing for future activities on satisfactory terms, or at all. If we are not successful in obtaining sufficient financing because we are unable to access the capital markets on financially economical or feasible terms, it could impact our ability to provide services to our customers and may materially and adversely affect our business, financial results, results of operations and potential investments.

Cash Flows

 

 

 

 

 

 

(in thousands)

 

Six Months Ended June 30,

 

2009

 

2008

Net cash provided by operating activities

$

21,634

 

$

21,293

Net cash used in investing activities

 

(12,936)

 

 

(27,326)

Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities

 

(7,841)

 

 

2,313

Net cash provided by operating activities increased approximately $0.3 million for the six months ended June 30, 2009 as compared to the six months ended June 30, 2008. The change was primarily due to the following factors:

 

A $3.0 million net loss was incurred for the six months ended June 30, 2009 compared to the $0.2 million net profit for the comparable period of the prior year due primarily to a significant decrease in revenues. This change resulted in approximately $3.2 million less cash being provided by operating activities for the six months ended June 30, 2009 compared to that provided by operations for the same period of the prior year.

 

Directly relating to the decrease in revenues we experienced during the six month period ended June 30, 2009, we also experienced a decrease in our fuel surcharge revenue, which decreased to 13.3% of total base revenue for the six months ended June 30, 2009 from 36.0% of total base revenue for the same period of 2008. During the six months ended June 30, 2009, the price of fuel increased 4.4% compared to an increase of 36.1% for the six months ended June 30, 2008. The decreased sales volume and the decreased cost of fuel that we bill our customers, which we record as fuel surcharge revenue, resulted in a reduction of accounts receivable that reduced cash used in operating activities by approximately $6.0 million.

 

During the six months ended June 30, 2009, we changed our accounting for tires. Prior to April 1, 2009, we directly expensed the cost of tires when they were placed into service. Subsequent to April 1, we are capitalizing the cost of tires and amortizing that cost over the expected life of the tire, depending on the type of tire being placed into service. This change in accounting estimate effected by a change in principle was the

 

24

 

 


primary reason for the increase in inventories and prepaid expenses in the approximate amount of $0.5 million and is reflected as cash used in operations.

 

For the six months ended June 30, 2009, the primary reason for the approximate $3.0 million reduction in accounts payable and accrued expenses, as compared to the change for the comparable period of the prior year, was the reduced cost of fuel.

 

The approximate $1.1 million increase in deferred taxes resulted from the utilization of a net operating loss carryover in calculating the tax provision for the six months ended June 30, 2009.

For the six months ended June 30, 2009, net cash used in investing activities was $12.9 million, compared to $27.3 for the same period of 2008. This decrease was primarily attributable to a reduction of net revenue equipment purchases. During the six months ended June 30, 2008, we purchased 471 tractors and 450 trailers as compared to 165 tractors and no trailers in the same period of 2009. Due to lower utilization of the equipment and weakness in secondary equipment markets, normal trade schedules have been extended to maximize the economic benefit of the equipment.

For the six months ended June 30, 2009, net cash used in financing activities was $7.8 million, compared to cash provided by financing activities of $2.3 million for the same period of 2008. This increase in cash used in financing activities is primarily attributable to a reduction of approximately $10.6 million in outstanding debt for the six months ended June 30, 2009, funded by cash provided from operating activities.

Debt

On September 1, 2005, we entered into an Amended and Restated Senior Credit Facility, which restated in its entirety and made certain amendments to our previously amended facility dated as of April 28, 2000. The Facility was amended to, among other things, increase the maximum borrowing amount to $100.0 million, subject to a borrowing base calculation. The Facility includes a sublimit of up to $25.0 million for letters of credit and matures September 1, 2010.

The Facility is collateralized by revenue equipment having a net book value of approximately $178.2 million at June 30, 2009, and all trade and other accounts receivable. The Facility provides an accordion feature allowing us to increase the maximum borrowing amount by up to an additional $75.0 million in the aggregate in one or more increases no less than six months prior to the maturity date, subject to certain conditions. At this time, we do not anticipate the need to exercise the accordion feature or, if needed, we do not expect to encounter any difficulties in doing so. The maximum borrowing including the accordion feature may not exceed $175.0 million without the consent of the lenders. At June 30, 2009, $35.5 million was outstanding under the Facility.

The Facility bears variable interest based on the type of borrowing and on the agent bank’s prime rate, the federal funds rate plus a certain percentage or the London Interbank Offered Rate plus a certain percentage, which is determined based on our attainment of certain financial ratios. For the six months ended June 30, 2009, the effective interest rate was 1.5%. A quarterly commitment fee is payable on the unused credit line at a rate which is determined based on our attainment of certain financial ratios. At June 30, 2009, the rate was 0.175% per annum.

The Facility contains various covenants, which require us to meet certain quarterly financial ratios and to maintain a minimum tangible net worth of approximately $133.9 million at June 30, 2009. In the event we fail to cure an event of default, the loan can become immediately due and payable. As of June 30, 2009, we were in compliance with the covenants. We have entered into leases with lenders who participate in our Facility. Those leases and the Facility contain cross-default provisions. We have also entered into leases with other lenders who do not participate in the Facility. Multiple leases with lenders who do not participate in our Facility generally contain cross-default provisions.

The Facility matures on September 1, 2010. We do not anticipate securing replacement financing by September 1, 2009, which means that the total balance of borrowings under the Facility will be classified as short-term at that time. We are in the early stages of planning our approach to seek replacement financing. We expect that replacement financing will be available, but on terms that are not as favorable as the current Facility due to the continued stresses on the credit markets.

We record derivative financial instruments in the balance sheet as either an asset or liability at fair value, with classification as current or long-term depending on the duration of the instrument.

Changes in the derivative instrument’s fair value must be recognized currently in earnings unless specific hedge accounting criteria are met. For cash flow hedges that meet the criteria, the derivative instrument’s gains and losses, to the extent effective, are recognized in accumulated other comprehensive income and reclassified into earnings in the same period during which the hedged transaction affects earnings.

On October 21, 2008, we entered into an interest rate swap agreement with a notional amount of $9.0 million with an effective date of October 21, 2008. We designated the $9.0 million interest rate swap as a cash flow hedge of our exposure to variability in future cash flow resulting from the interest payments indexed to the three-month London Interbank Offered Rate. The rate on the swap was fixed at 4.25% until January 20, 2009.

 

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On February 6, 2009, USA Truck, Inc. entered into a $10 million dollar interest rate swap agreement with an effective date of February 19, 2009.  The rate on the swap is fixed at 1.57% until February 19, 2011. The interest rate swap agreement will be accounted for as a cash flow hedge.

Equity

At June 30, 2009, we had stockholders’ equity of $144.3 million and total debt including current maturities of $87.0 million, resulting in a total debt, less cash, to total capitalization ratio of 36.6% compared to 39.3% at December 31, 2008.

Purchases and Commitments

As of June 30, 2009, our capital expenditures forecast, net of proceeds from the sale or trade of equipment, was $34.1 million for the remainder of 2009, approximately $31.2 million of which relates to revenue equipment acquisitions. To the extent further capital expenditures are feasible based on our debt covenants and operating cash requirements, we would use the balance of $2.9 million primarily for property acquisitions, facility construction and improvements and maintenance and office equipment. We routinely evaluate our equipment acquisition needs and adjust our purchase and disposition schedules from time to time based on our analysis of factors such as freight demand, the availability of drivers and the condition of the used equipment market. During the six months ended June 30, 2009, we made $12.9 million of net capital expenditures, including $12.5 million for revenue equipment purchases and $0.4 million for facility expansions and other expenditures. The following table represents our outstanding contractual obligations at June 30, 2009, excluding letters of credit:

 

(in thousands)

 

Payments Due By Period

 

 

Total

 

Less than 1 year

 

 

1-3 years

 

 

3-5 years

 

More than 5 years

Contractual Obligations:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Long-term debt obligations (1)

$

35,500

 

$

--

 

$

35,500

 

$

--

 

$

--

Capital lease obligations (2)

 

54,921

 

 

14,347

 

 

40,574

 

 

--

 

 

--

Purchase obligations (3)

 

38,682

 

 

38,682

 

 

--

 

 

--

 

 

--

Rental obligations

 

1,331

 

 

573

 

 

360

 

 

71

 

 

327

Total

$

130,434

 

$

53,602

 

$

76,434

 

$

71

 

$

327

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(1)

Long-term debt obligations, excluding letters of credit in the amount of $6.3 million, consist of our Senior Credit Facility, which matures on September 1, 2010. The primary purpose of this facility is to provide working capital for the Company; however, the facility is also used, as appropriate, to minimize interest expense on other Company purchases that could be obtained through other more expensive capital purchase financing sources. Because the borrowing amounts fluctuate and the interest rates vary, they are subject to various factors that will cause actual interest payments to fluctuate over time. Based on these factors, we have not included in this line item an estimate of future interest payments.

 

(2)

Includes interest payments not included in the balance sheet.

 

(3)

Purchase obligations include commitments to purchase approximately $37.3 million of revenue equipment, none of which is cancelable by us upon advance written notice.

Critical Accounting Estimates

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the financial statements and accompanying notes. We base our assumptions, estimates and judgments on historical experience, current trends and other factors that management believes to be relevant at the time our consolidated financial statements are prepared. Actual results could differ from those estimates, and such differences could be material.

The most significant accounting policies and estimates that affect our financial statements include the following:

 

Revenue recognition and related direct expenses based on relative transit time in each period. Revenue generated by Trucking is recognized in full upon completion of delivery of freight to the receiver’s location. For freight in transit at the end of a reporting period, we recognize revenue pro rata based on relative transit time completed as a portion of the estimated total transit time in accordance with EITF 91-9, Method 5 issued by the Emerging Issues Task Force of the Financial Accounting Standards Board. Expenses are recognized as incurred.

 

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Revenue generated by Strategic Capacity Solutions is recognized upon completion of the services provided. Revenue is recorded on a gross basis, without deducting third party purchased transportation costs because we have responsibility for billing and collecting such revenue.

Management believes these policies most accurately reflect revenue as earned and direct expenses, including third party purchased transportation costs, as incurred.

 

Selections of estimated useful lives and salvage values for purposes of depreciating tractors and trailers. We operate a significant number of tractors and trailers in connection with our business. We may purchase this equipment or acquire it under leases. We depreciate purchased equipment on the straight-line method over the estimated useful life down to an estimated salvage or trade-in value. We initially record equipment acquired under capital leases at the net present value of the minimum lease payments and amortize it on the straight-line method over the lease term. Depreciable lives of tractors and trailers range from three years to ten years. We estimate the salvage value at the expected date of trade-in or sale based on the expected market values of equipment at the time of disposal.

We make equipment purchasing and replacement decisions on the basis of various factors, including, but not limited to, new equipment prices, the condition of the used equipment market, demand for our freight services, prevailing interest rates, technological improvements, fuel efficiency, durability of the equipment, equipment specifications and the availability of drivers. Therefore, depending on the circumstances, we may accelerate or delay the acquisition and disposition of our tractors and trailers from time to time, based on an operating principle whereby we pursue trade intervals that economically balance our maintenance costs and expected trade-in values in response to the circumstances existing at that time. Such adjustments in trade intervals may cause us to adjust the useful lives or salvage values of our tractors or trailers. By changing the relative amounts of older equipment and newer equipment in our fleet, adjustments in trade intervals also increase and decrease the average age of our tractors and trailers, whether or not we change the useful lives or salvage values of any tractors or trailers. We also adjust depreciable lives and salvage values based on factors such as changes in prevailing market prices for used equipment. We periodically monitor these factors in order to keep salvage values in line with expected market values at the time of disposal. Adjustments in useful lives and salvage values are made as conditions warrant and when we believe that the changes in conditions are other than temporary. These adjustments result in changes in the depreciation expense we record in the period in which the adjustments occur and in future periods. These adjustments also impact any resulting gain or loss on the ultimate disposition of the revenue equipment. Management believes our estimates of useful lives and salvage values have been materially accurate as demonstrated by the insignificant amounts of gains and losses on revenue equipment dispositions in recent periods. However, given the current economic environment, previously established salvage values need to be more closely monitored to assure that book values do not exceed market values. We continually review salvage values to address this issue.

To the extent depreciable lives and salvage values are changed, such changes are recorded in accordance with the applicable provisions of Financial Accounting Standards Board Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 154, Accounting Changes and Error Corrections, a replacement of APB Opinion No. 20 and FASB Statement No. 3.

 

Estimates of accrued liabilities for claims involving bodily injury, physical damage losses, employee health benefits and workers’ compensation. We record both current and long-term claims accruals at the estimated ultimate payment amounts based on information such as individual case estimates, historical claims experience and an estimate of claims incurred but not reported. The current portion of the accrual reflects the amounts of claims expected to be paid in the next twelve months. In making the estimates, we rely on past experience with similar claims, negative or positive developments in the case and similar factors. We do not discount our claims liabilities.

 

Stock option valuation. The assumptions used to value stock options are dividend yield, expected volatility, risk-free interest rate, expected life and anticipated forfeitures. As we have not paid any dividends on our Common Stock, the dividend yield is zero. Expected volatility represents the measure used to project the expected fluctuation in our share price. We use the historical method to calculate volatility with the historical period being equal to the expected life of each option. This calculation is then used to determine the potential for our share price to increase over the expected life of the option. The risk-free interest rate is based on an implied yield on United States zero-coupon treasury bonds with a remaining term equal to the expected life of the outstanding options. Expected life represents the length of time we anticipate the options to be outstanding before being exercised. Based on historical experience, that time period is best represented by the option’s contractual life. Anticipated forfeitures represent the number of shares under options we expect to be forfeited over the expected life of the options.

 

Accounting for income taxes.  Our deferred tax assets and liabilities represent items that will result in taxable income or a tax deduction in future years for which we have already recorded the related tax expense or benefit in our consolidated statements of operations.  Deferred tax accounts arise as a result of timing differences between.when items are recognized in our consolidated financial statements compared to when they  are recognized in

 

 

27

 

 


tax returns. Significant management judgment is required in determining our provision for income taxes and in determining whether deferred tax assets will be realized in full or in part. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. We periodically assess the likelihood that all or some portion of deferred tax assets will be recovered from future taxable income. To the extent we believe recovery is not probable, a valuation allowance is established for the amount determined not to be realizable. We have not recorded a valuation allowance at June 30, 2009, as all deferred tax assets are more likely than not to be realized.

We believe that we have adequately provided for our future tax consequences based upon current facts and circumstances and current tax law. During the quarter ended June 30, 2009, we made no material changes in our assumptions regarding the determination of income tax liabilities. However, should our tax positions be challenged, different outcomes could result and have a significant impact on the amounts reported through our consolidated statements of operations.

 

Prepaid tires.    Effective April 1, 2009, we changed our method of accounting for tires. Commencing when the tires, including recaps, are placed into service, we account for them as prepaid expenses and amortize their cost over varying time periods, ranging from 18 to 30 months depending on the type of tire. Prior to April 1, 2009, the cost of tires was fully expensed when they were placed into service. We believe the new accounting method more appropriately matches the tire costs to the period during which the tire is being used to generate revenue. For the three and six month periods ended June 30, 2009, this change in estimate effected by a change in principle resulted in a reduction of operations and maintenance expense on a pre-tax basis of approximately $1.4 million and on a net of tax basis of approximately $0.9 million ($0.08 per share).   

New Accounting Pronouncements

See “Note 6 – New Accounting Pronouncements” to the consolidated financial statements included in this Form 10-Q for a description of the most recent accounting pronouncements and their effect, if any.

ITEM 3.

QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

We experience various market risks, including changes in interest rates, foreign currency exchange rates and commodity prices.

Interest Rate Risk. We are exposed to interest rate risk primarily from our Amended and Restated Senior Credit Facility. The Facility provides for borrowings that bear interest at variable rates based on the agent bank’s prime rate, the federal funds rate plus a certain percentage or the London Interbank Offered Rate plus a certain percentage. At June 30, 2009, we had $41.8 million outstanding pursuant to our Facility including letters of credit of $6.3 million. Assuming the outstanding balance at June 30, 2009 was to remain constant, a hypothetical one-percentage point increase in interest rates applicable to the Facility would increase our interest expense over a one-year period by approximately $0.4 million.

On February 6, 2009, we entered into a $10.0 million interest rate swap agreement with an effective date of February 19, 2009. The rate on the swap is fixed at 1.57% until February 19, 2011. The interest rate swap agreement will be accounted for as a cash flow hedge.

Foreign Currency Exchange Rate Risk. We require customers to pay for our services in U.S. dollars. Although the Canadian government makes certain payments, such as tax refunds, to us in Canadian dollars, any foreign currency exchange risk associated with such payments is not material.

Commodity Price Risk. Fuel prices have fluctuated greatly and have generally increased in recent years. In some periods, our operating performance was adversely affected because we were not able to fully offset the impact of higher diesel fuel prices through increased freight rates and fuel surcharges. We cannot predict the extent to which high fuel price levels will continue in the future or the extent to which fuel surcharges could be collected to offset such increases. We do not have any long-term fuel purchase contracts and we have not entered into any other hedging arrangements that protect us against fuel price increases. Volatile fuel prices will continue to impact us significantly. A significant increase in fuel costs, or a shortage of diesel fuel, could materially and adversely affect our results of operations. These costs could also exacerbate the driver shortages our industry experiences by forcing independent contractors to cease operations.

ITEM 4.

CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

As of the end of the period covered by this report, an evaluation was performed under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our Chief Executive Officer (the “CEO”) and Chief Financial Officer (the “CFO”), of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures. Based on that evaluation, our management, including the CEO and CFO, concluded that, as of the end of the period covered by this report, our disclosure controls and procedures were effective at the reasonable assurance level. There have been no changes in our internal control over financial reporting during the last fiscal quarter that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

 

28

 

 


 

    We have confidence in our internal controls and procedures. Nevertheless, our management, including our CEO and CFO, does not expect that our disclosure procedures and controls or our internal controls will prevent all errors or intentional fraud. An internal control system, no matter how well-conceived and operated, can provide only reasonable, not absolute, assurance that the objectives of such internal controls are met. Further, the design of an internal control system must reflect the fact that there are resource constraints, and the benefits of controls must be considered relative to their costs. Because of the inherent limitations in all internal control systems, no evaluation of controls can provide absolute assurance that all our control issues and instances of fraud, if any, have been detected.

 

29

 

 


PART II - OTHER INFORMATION

 

ITEM 1.

LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

We are party to routine litigation incidental to our business, primarily involving claims for personal injury and property damage incurred in the transportation of freight. We maintain insurance covering liabilities in excess of certain self-insured retention levels. Though management believes these claims to be routine and immaterial to our long-term financial position, adverse results of one or more of these claims could have a material adverse effect on our consolidated financial position or results of operations in any given reporting period.

On May 22, 2006, a former independent sales agent filed a lawsuit against us entitled All-Ways Logistics, Inc. v. USA Truck, Inc., in the U.S. District Court for the Eastern District of Arkansas, Jonesboro Division, alleging, among other things, breach of contract, breach of implied duty of good faith and fair dealing, and tortious interference with business relations. The plaintiff alleged that the Company breached and wrongfully terminated the commission sales agent agreement with it and improperly interfered with its business relationship with certain of its customers. In early August 2007, the jury returned an unfavorable verdict in this contract dispute. The jury held that the Company breached the contract and awarded the plaintiff damages of approximately $3.0 million, which was accrued during the quarter ended September 30, 2007. In its December 4, 2007 order, the court denied substantially all of USA Truck’s motions for post-trial relief and granted the plaintiff’s motions for pre-judgment interest, attorney’s fees and costs in an amount totaling approximately $1.7 million, which was accrued during the fourth quarter of 2007. The court’s order also awarded the plaintiff post-judgment interest, of which we accrued approximately $0.05 and $0.1 million for the three and six month periods ended June 30, 2009, respectively. On January 2, 2008, we filed an appeal of the verdict and the court’s order, and on September 25, 2008, we presented an oral argument before the 8th Circuit United States Court of Appeals seeking to overturn the verdict. The Court of Appeals has not yet ruled on the matter.

ITEM 1A.

RISK FACTORS

Certain risks associated with our operations are discussed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008, under the heading “Risk Factors” in Item 1A of that report. Except as set forth below, we do not believe there have been any material changes in these risks during the six months ended June 30, 2009. The change to the risk factor disclosed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K is included in the last paragraph of this risk factor.

Our business is subject to economic, credit, and business factors affecting the trucking industry that are largely out of our control, any of which could have a material adverse effect on our operating results.

The factors that have negatively affected us, and may do so in the future, include volatile fuel prices, excess capacity in the trucking industry, surpluses in the market for used equipment, higher interest rates, higher license and registration fees, increases in insurance premiums, higher self-insurance levels, increases in accidents and adverse claims and difficulty in attracting and retaining qualified drivers and independent contractors.

We are also affected by recessionary economic cycles and downturns in customers’ business cycles. Economic conditions may adversely affect our customers and their ability to pay for our services. It is not possible to predict the effects of armed conflicts or terrorist attacks and subsequent events on the economy or on consumer confidence in the United States, or the impact, if any, on our future results of operations.

Recently, there has been widespread concern over the instability of the credit markets and the current credit market effects on the economy. If the economy and credit markets continue to weaken, our business, financial results, and results of operations could be materially and adversely affected, especially if consumer confidence declines and domestic spending decreases. Additionally, the stresses in the credit market have caused uncertainty in the equity markets, which may result in volatility of the market price for our securities.

If the credit markets continue to erode, we also may not be able to access our current sources of credit and our lenders may not have the capital to fund those sources.  We may need to incur additional indebtedness or issue debt or equity securities in the future to refinance existing debt, fund working capital requirements, make investments, or for general corporate purposes. As a result of contractions in the credit market, as well as other economic trends in the credit market industry, we may not be able to secure financing for future activities on satisfactory terms, or at all. If we are not successful in obtaining sufficient financing because we are unable to access the capital markets on financially economical or feasible terms, it could impact our ability to provide services to our customers and may materially and adversely affect our business, financial results, current operations, results of operations, and potential investments.

Our Amended and Restated Senior Credit Facility matures on September 1, 2010. We do not anticipate securing replacement financing by September 1, 2009, which means that the total balance of borrowings under the Facility will be classified as short-term at that time. We expect that any replacement financing will be on terms that are not as favorable as the current Facility. If we are not successful in obtaining financing because we are unable to access the capital markets on financially economical or feasible terms, it could impact our ability to provide services to our customers and may materially and adversely affect our business, financial results, current operations, results of operations, and potential investments.

 

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ITEM 2.

UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS

(a) Recent unregistered sales of securities.

None.

(b) Use of proceeds from registered sales of securities.

None.

(c) Purchases of equity securities by the issuer and affiliated purchasers.

On January 24, 2007, we publicly announced that our Board of Directors authorized the repurchase of up to 2,000,000 shares of our outstanding Common Stock over a three-year period ending January 24, 2010. We may make Common Stock purchases under this program on the open market or in privately negotiated transactions at prices determined by our Chairman of the Board or President. During the six months ended June 30, 2009, we did not repurchase any shares of our Common Stock. Our current repurchase authorization has 1,165,901 shares remaining.

The following table sets forth information regarding shares of Common Stock purchased or that may yet be purchased by us under the current authorization during the second quarter of 2009.

Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities

 

Period

 

Total Number of Shares Purchased

 

 

Average Price Paid per Share

 

Total Number of Shares Purchased as Part of Publicly Announced Plans or Programs

 

Maximum Number of Shares that May Yet Be Purchased Under the Plans or Programs

April 1 – April 30

 

--

 

$

--

 

--

 

1,165,901

May 1 – May 31

 

--

 

 

--

 

--

 

1,165,901

June 1 – June 30

 

--

 

 

--

 

--

 

1,165,901

Total

 

--

 

$

--

 

--

 

1,165,901

 

We may reissue repurchased shares under our equity compensation plans or as otherwise directed by the Board of Directors.

We are required to include in the table above purchases made by us or by an affiliated purchaser. For this purpose, “affiliated purchaser” does not include our Employee Stock Purchase Plan, which provides that shares purchased for employees under that Plan may be shares provided by us or shares purchased on the open market. Open market purchases under that Plan are made by the administrator of the Plan, which is an agent independent of us. Any shares purchased by the administrator are not counted against the number of shares available for purchase by us pursuant to the repurchase authorization described above.

ITEM 3.

DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES

None.

ITEM 4.

SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS

The annual meeting of stockholders of the Company was held on May 6, 2009. At the meeting, the stockholders elected the people set forth in the table below to serve as directors for a term expiring at the Annual Meeting of Stockholders in 2012:

 

Votes

 

Votes

 

Broker

Nominee

 

For

 

Withheld

 

Non-votes

Clifton R. Beckham

 

6,807,598

 

2,508,457

 

--

Terry A. Elliott

 

8,141,667

 

1,174,388

 

--

Richard B. Beauchamp

 

8,515,124

 

800,931

 

--

 

 

 

31

 

 


ITEM 5.        OTHER INFORMATION

None.

ITEM 6.

EXHIBITS

(a)

Exhibits

 

3.01

Restated and Amended Certificate of Incorporation of the Company (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-1, Registration No. 33-45682, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on February 13, 1992 [the “Form S-1”]).

3.02

Amended Bylaws of the Company as currently in effect (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2 to the Company’s annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2001).

 

3.03

Certificate of Amendment to Certificate of Incorporation of the Company filed March 17, 1992 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.3 to Amendment No. 1 to the Form S-1 filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 19, 1992).

3.04

Certificate of Amendment to Certificate of Incorporation of the Company filed April 29, 1993 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 5 to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form 8-A/A filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on June 2, 1997 [the “Form 8-A/A”]).

 

3.05

Certificate of Amendment to Certificate of Incorporation of the Company filed May 13, 1994 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 6 to the Form 8-A/A).

 

4.01

Specimen certificate evidencing shares of the Common Stock, $.01 par value, of the Company (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to the Form S-1).

 

4.02

Instruments with respect to long-term debt not exceeding 10.0% of the total assets of the Company have not been filed. The Company agrees to furnish a copy of such instruments to the Securities and Exchange Commission upon request.

4.03

Amended and Restated Senior Credit Facility dated September 1, 2005, between the Company and Bank of America, N.A., U.S. Bank, N.A., SunTrust Bank and Regions Bank collectively as the Lenders (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Form 8-K dated September 8, 2005).

10.1

Executive Team Incentive Plan.

10.2

Form of Restricted Stock Award under the USA Truck, Inc. 2004 Equity Incentive Plan.

10.3

Form of Incentive Stock Option Award under the USA Truck, Inc. 2004 Equity Incentive Plan.

31.1

Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

31.2

Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

32.1

Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

32.2

Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

 

 

 

32

 

 


SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

 

 

 

 

 

USA Truck, Inc.

 

 

 

 

(Registrant)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Date:

July 31, 2009

 

By:

/s/ CLIFTON R. BECKHAM

 

 

 

 

Clifton R. Beckham

 

 

 

 

President and Chief Executive Officer

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Date:

July 31, 2009

 

By:

/s/ DARRON R. MING

 

 

 

 

Darron R. Ming

 

 

 

 

Vice President, Finance and Chief

 

 

 

 

Financial Officer

 

 

33

 

 


INDEX TO EXHIBITS

USA TRUCK, INC.

 

Exhibit

Number

 

Exhibit

 

3.01

Restated and Amended Certificate of Incorporation of the Company (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-1, Registration No. 33-45682, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on February 13, 1992 [the “Form S-1”]).

 

3.02

Amended Bylaws of the Company as currently in effect (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2 to the Company’s annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2001).

 

 

3.03

Certificate of Amendment to Certificate of Incorporation of the Company filed March 17, 1992 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.3 to Amendment No. 1 to the Form S-1 filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 19, 1992).

 

3.04

Certificate of Amendment to Certificate of Incorporation of the Company filed April 29, 1993 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 5 to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form 8-A/A filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on June 2, 1997 [the “Form 8-A/A”]).

 

 

3.05

Certificate of Amendment to Certificate of Incorporation of the Company filed May 13, 1994 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 6 to the Form 8-A/A).

 

 

4.01

Specimen certificate evidencing shares of the Common Stock, $.01 par value, of the Company (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to the Form S-1).

 

 

4.02

Instruments with respect to long-term debt not exceeding 10.0% of the total assets of the Company have not been filed. The Company agrees to furnish a copy of such instruments to the Securities and Exchange Commission upon request.

 

4.03

Amended and Restated Senior Credit Facility dated September 1, 2005, between the Company and Bank of America, N.A., U.S. Bank, N.A., SunTrust Bank and Regions Bank collectively as the Lenders (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Form 8-K dated September 8, 2005).

 

10.1

Executive Team Incentive Plan.

 

10.2

Form of Restricted Stock Award under the USA Truck, Inc. 2004 Equity Incentive Plan.

 

10.3

Form of Incentive Stock Option Award under the USA Truck, Inc. 2004 Equity Incentive Plan.

 

31.1

Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

 

31.2

Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

 

32.1

Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

 

32.2

Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

 

 

 

34

 

 

 

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60_)8>]8OA+28]%U&X@MKFX:&0$F.1@0"#P1@#G%15E[6, 2F]U^14%[-I+9G74445Q'2?_9 ` end EX-31 3 ex-31_1.htm

EXHIBIT 31.1

CERTIFICATION OF CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER PURSUANT TO

SECTION 302 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

USA TRUCK, INC.

____________________________________________________________________________________

I, Clifton R. Beckham, President and Chief Executive Officer of USA Truck, Inc., certify that:

 

1.

I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of USA Truck, Inc.;

 

2.

Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

 

3.

Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

 

4.

The registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:

 

a)

Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

 

 

b)

Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

 

 

c)

Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures, and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

 

d)

Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and

 

5.

The registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

 

a)

All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

 

b)

Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

Date:

July 31, 2009

By:

/s/ Clifton R. Beckham

 

 

 

 

Clifton R. Beckham

 

 

 

 

President and Chief Executive Officer

 

 

A signed original of this written statement required by Section 302 has been provided to USA Truck, Inc. and will be retained by USA Truck, Inc. and furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission or its staff upon request.

 

 

 

EX-31 4 ex-31_2.htm

EXHIBIT 31.2

CERTIFICATION OF CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER PURSUANT TO

SECTION 302 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

USA TRUCK, INC.

______________________________________________________________________________________

I, Darron R. Ming, Vice President, Finance and Chief Financial Officer, certify that:

 

1.

I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of USA Truck, Inc.;

 

2.

Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

 

3.

Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

 

4.

The registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:

 

a)

Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

 

 

b)

Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

 

 

c)

Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures, and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

 

d)

Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and

 

5.

The registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

 

a)

All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

 

b)

Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

Date:

July 31, 2009

By:

/s/Darron R. Ming

 

 

 

 

Darron R. Ming

 

 

 

 

Vice President, Finance and Chief Financial Officer

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

A signed original of this written statement required by Section 302 has been provided to USA Truck, Inc. and will be retained by USA Truck, Inc. and furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission or its staff upon request.

 

 

EX-32 5 ex-32_1.htm

EXHIBIT 32.1

CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO

SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

(18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350)

____________________________________________________________________________________

In connection with this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of USA Truck, Inc. (the “Company”) for the period ended June 30, 2009 (the “Report”), I, Clifton R. Beckham, President and Chief Executive Officer of the Company, certify pursuant to 18 U.S.C. 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that to my knowledge:

 

 

1.

The Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (15 U.S.C. 78m or 78o(d)); and

 

2.

The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.

 

Date:

July 31, 2009

By:

/s/ Clifton R. Beckham

 

 

 

 

Clifton R. Beckham

 

 

 

 

President and Chief Executive Officer

 

 

A signed original of this written statement required by Section 906 has been provided to USA Truck, Inc. and will be retained by USA Truck, Inc. and furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission or its staff upon request.

 

 

 

EX-32 6 ex-32_2.htm

EXHIBIT 32.2

CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO

SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

(18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350)

_____________________________________________________________________________________

In connection with this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of USA Truck, Inc. (the “Company”) for the period ended June 30, 2009 (the “Report”), I, Darron R. Ming, Vice President, Finance and Chief Financial Officer of the Company, certify pursuant to 18 U.S.C. 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that to my knowledge:

 

 

1.

The Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (15 U.S.C. 78m or 78o(d)); and

 

2.

The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.

Date:

July 31, 2009

By:

/s/Darron R. Ming

 

 

 

 

Darron R. Ming

 

 

 

 

Vice President, Finance and Chief Financial Officer

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

A signed original of this written statement required by Section 906 has been provided to USA Truck, Inc. and will be retained by USA Truck, Inc. and furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission or its staff upon request.

 

 

 

-----END PRIVACY-ENHANCED MESSAGE-----