UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM N-CSR
CERTIFIED SHAREHOLDER REPORT OF REGISTERED
MANAGEMENT INVESTMENT COMPANIES
Investment Company Act file number 811-6569
IVY FUNDS
(Exact name of registrant as specified in charter)
6300 Lamar Avenue, Overland Park, Kansas 66202
(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip code)
Mara D. Herrington
6300 Lamar Avenue
Overland Park, Kansas 66202
(Name and address of agent for service)
Registrants telephone number, including area code: 913-236-2000
Date of fiscal year end: September 30
Date of reporting period: March 31, 2015
ITEM 1. REPORTS TO STOCKHOLDERS.
Semiannual Report
March 31, 2015
Ivy Emerging Markets Local Currency Debt Fund
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Ivy Emerging Markets Local Currency Debt Fund
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This report is submitted for the general information of the shareholders of Ivy Emerging Markets Local Currency Debt Fund. It is not authorized for distribution to prospective investors in the Fund unless preceded or accompanied by a current Ivy Emerging Markets Local Currency Debt Fund prospectus, or summary prospectus, and current performance information, including current Lipper ranking information.
2 | SEMIANNUAL REPORT | 2015 |
Ivy Funds |
MARCH 31, 2015 (UNAUDITED) |
Henry Hermann, CFA
2015 | SEMIANNUAL REPORT | 3 |
Ivy Emerging Markets Local Currency Debt Fund (UNAUDITED) |
Actual(1) | Hypothetical(2) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Fund | Beginning Account Value 9-30-14 |
Ending Account Value 3-31-15 |
Expenses Paid During Period* |
Beginning Account Value 9-30-14 |
Ending Account Value 3-31-15 |
Expenses Paid During Period* |
Annualized Expense Ratio Based on the Six-Month Period |
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Ivy Emerging Markets Local Currency Debt Fund |
|
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Class A |
$ | 1,000 | $ | 921.70 | $ | 6.05 | $ | 1,000 | $ | 1,018.68 | $ | 6.36 | 1.25% | |||||||||||||||
Class C |
$ | 1,000 | $ | 917.90 | $ | 9.59 | $ | 1,000 | $ | 1,014.94 | $ | 10.07 | 2.00% | |||||||||||||||
Class E |
$ | 1,000 | $ | 921.60 | $ | 6.05 | $ | 1,000 | $ | 1,018.59 | $ | 6.36 | 1.27% | |||||||||||||||
Class I |
$ | 1,000 | $ | 922.20 | $ | 4.81 | $ | 1,000 | $ | 1,019.93 | $ | 5.05 | 1.00% | |||||||||||||||
Class R |
$ | 1,000 | $ | 920.90 | $ | 7.20 | $ | 1,000 | $ | 1,017.45 | $ | 7.57 | 1.50% | |||||||||||||||
Class R6(3) |
$ | 1,000 | $ | 973.60 | $ | 1.58 | $ | 1,000 | $ | 1,020.09 | $ | 4.85 | 1.00% | |||||||||||||||
Class Y |
$ | 1,000 | $ | 921.70 | $ | 6.05 | $ | 1,000 | $ | 1,018.68 | $ | 6.36 | 1.25% |
* | Fund expenses for each share class are equal to the Funds annualized expense ratio for each share class (provided in the table), multiplied by the average account value over the period, multiplied by 182 days in the six-month period ended March 31, 2015, and divided by 365. |
(1) | This section uses the Funds actual total return and actual Fund expenses. It is a guide to the actual expenses paid by the Fund in the period. The Ending Account Value shown is computed using the Funds actual return and the Expenses Paid During Period column shows the dollar amount that would have been paid by an investor who started with $1,000 in the Fund. A shareholder may use the information here, together with the dollar amount invested, to estimate the expenses that were paid over the period. For every thousand dollars a shareholder has invested, the expenses are listed in the last column of this section. |
(2) | This section uses a hypothetical five percent annual return and actual Fund expenses. It helps to compare the Funds ongoing costs with other mutual funds. A shareholder can compare the Funds ongoing costs by comparing this hypothetical example with the hypothetical examples that appear in shareholder reports of other funds. |
(3) | Actual inception date for the share class is 1-30-15 (the date on which shares were first acquired by shareholders). The calculations are based on 61 days in the period ended March 31, 2015. |
The above illustrations are based on ongoing costs only and do not include any transactional costs, such as sales loads or exchange fees.
4 | SEMIANNUAL REPORT | 2015 |
Ivy Emerging Markets Local Currency Debt Fund |
ALL DATA IS AS OF MARCH 31, 2015 (UNAUDITED) |
+ Cash equivalents are defined as highly liquid securities with maturities of less than three months. Cash equivalents may include U.S. or Foreign Government Treasury bills, bank certificates of deposit, bankers acceptances, corporate commercial paper and other money market instruments.
2015 | SEMIANNUAL REPORT | 5 |
SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS Ivy Emerging Markets Local Currency Debt Fund (in thousands) |
MARCH 31, 2015 (UNAUDITED) |
6 | SEMIANNUAL REPORT | 2015 |
SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS Ivy Emerging Markets Local Currency Debt Fund (in thousands) |
MARCH 31, 2015 (UNAUDITED) |
Notes to Schedule of Investments
* | Not shown due to rounding. |
(A) | Other Government Securities include emerging markets sovereign, quasi-sovereign, corporate and supranational agency and organization debt securities. |
(B) | Zero coupon bond. |
(C) | Principal or notional amounts are denominated in the indicated foreign currency, where applicable (BRL Brazilian Real, CLP Chilean Peso, CNY China Yuan Renminbi, COP Columbian Peso, HKD Hong Kong Dollar, HUF Hungarian Forint, IDR Indonesian Rupiah, MXN Mexican Peso, MYR Malaysian Ringgit, NGN Nigeria naira, PEN Peruvian Neuvo Sol, PHP Philippine Peso, PLN Polish Zloty, RON Romania Leu, RUB Russian Ruble, SGD Singapore Dollar, THB Thai Baht, TRY Turkish New Lira and ZAR South African Rand). |
(D) | Rate shown is the yield to maturity at March 31, 2015. |
(E) | Variable rate security. Interest rate disclosed is that which is in effect at March 31, 2015. Date shown represents the date that the variable rate resets. |
(F) | Cash of $7 has been pledged as collateral on open futures contracts. |
(G) | Cash of $40 is held in collateralized accounts for OTC derivatives collateral as governed by International Swaps and Derivatives Association, Inc. Master Agreements. |
The following forward foreign currency contracts were outstanding at March 31, 2015:
Currency to be Delivered |
Currency to be Received |
Settlement Date |
Counterparty | Unrealized Appreciation |
Unrealized Depreciation |
|||||||||||||||||||
Brazilian Real |
4,640 | U.S. Dollar | 1,564 | 4-2-15 | Barclays Capital, Inc. | $ | 110 | $ | | |||||||||||||||
U.S. Dollar |
1,470 | Brazilian Real | 4,540 | 4-2-15 | Barclays Capital, Inc. | | 48 | |||||||||||||||||
U.S. Dollar |
280 | Israeli Shekel | 1,100 | 4-2-15 | Barclays Capital, Inc. | | 4 | |||||||||||||||||
Singapore Dollar |
360 | U.S. Dollar | 260 | 4-6-15 | Barclays Capital, Inc. | | 2 | |||||||||||||||||
U.S. Dollar |
818 | Singapore Dollar | 1,130 | 4-6-15 | Barclays Capital, Inc. | 5 | | |||||||||||||||||
Peruvian New Sol |
1,380 | U.S. Dollar | 452 | 4-7-15 | Barclays Capital, Inc. | 7 | | |||||||||||||||||
U.S. Dollar |
382 | Peruvian New Sol | 1,160 | 4-7-15 | Barclays Capital, Inc. | | 8 | |||||||||||||||||
Euro |
480 | U.S. Dollar | 548 | 4-8-15 | Barclays Capital, Inc. | 32 | | |||||||||||||||||
U.S. Dollar |
916 | Euro | 800 | 4-8-15 | Barclays Capital, Inc. | | 56 | |||||||||||||||||
Japanese Yen |
129,000 | U.S. Dollar | 1,067 | 4-10-15 | Barclays Capital, Inc. | | 9 | |||||||||||||||||
South African Rand |
3,200 | U.S. Dollar | 267 | 4-10-15 | Barclays Capital, Inc. | 3 | | |||||||||||||||||
U.S. Dollar |
188 | South African Rand | 2,284 | 4-10-15 | Barclays Capital, Inc. | | | * | ||||||||||||||||
Euro |
250 | U.S. Dollar | 267 | 4-13-15 | Barclays Capital, Inc. | | 2 | |||||||||||||||||
U.S. Dollar |
197 | Peruvian New Sol | 610 | 4-13-15 | Barclays Capital, Inc. | | | * | ||||||||||||||||
Chilean Peso |
84,000 | U.S. Dollar | 135 | 4-17-15 | Barclays Capital, Inc. | 1 | | |||||||||||||||||
U.S. Dollar |
390 | Chilean Peso | 246,000 | 4-17-15 | Barclays Capital, Inc. | 3 | | |||||||||||||||||
U.S. Dollar |
515 | Polish Zloty | 2,016 | 4-17-15 | Barclays Capital, Inc. | 17 | | |||||||||||||||||
New Taiwan Dollar |
16,500 | U.S. Dollar | 525 | 4-24-15 | Barclays Capital, Inc. | | 4 | |||||||||||||||||
U.S. Dollar |
191 | Thai Baht | 6,200 | 4-24-15 | Barclays Capital, Inc. | | 1 | |||||||||||||||||
Euro |
240 | U.S. Dollar | 261 | 4-27-15 | Barclays Capital, Inc. | 3 | | |||||||||||||||||
Hong Kong Dollar |
6,000 | U.S. Dollar | 774 | 4-27-15 | Barclays Capital, Inc. | | | * | ||||||||||||||||
U.S. Dollar |
806 | Euro | 740 | 4-27-15 | Barclays Capital, Inc. | | 10 | |||||||||||||||||
U.S. Dollar |
499 | Philippine Peso | 22,000 | 4-28-15 | Barclays Capital, Inc. | | 7 | |||||||||||||||||
Euro |
491 | Hungarian Forint | 149,000 | 4-30-15 | Barclays Capital, Inc. | 4 | | |||||||||||||||||
U.S. Dollar |
620 | Hungarian Forint | 166,876 | 4-30-15 | Barclays Capital, Inc. | | 23 | |||||||||||||||||
Turkish New Lira |
5,251 | U.S. Dollar | 1,997 | 5-4-15 | Barclays Capital, Inc. | | 5 | |||||||||||||||||
U.S. Dollar |
700 | Colombian Peso | 1,700,000 | 5-4-15 | Barclays Capital, Inc. | | 48 | |||||||||||||||||
U.S. Dollar |
1,131 | Turkish New Lira | 2,960 | 5-4-15 | Barclays Capital, Inc. | | 2 | |||||||||||||||||
Mexican Peso |
21,953 | U.S. Dollar | 1,470 | 5-8-15 | Barclays Capital, Inc. | 34 | | |||||||||||||||||
U.S. Dollar |
1,802 | Mexican Peso | 27,464 | 5-8-15 | Barclays Capital, Inc. | | 6 | |||||||||||||||||
U.S. Dollar |
256 | Russian Ruble | 16,202 | 5-19-15 | Barclays Capital, Inc. | 17 | | |||||||||||||||||
Russian Ruble |
37,700 | U.S. Dollar | 583 | 5-26-15 | Barclays Capital, Inc. | | 50 | |||||||||||||||||
U.S. Dollar |
169 | Russian Ruble | 10,900 | 5-26-15 | Barclays Capital, Inc. | 14 | | |||||||||||||||||
Singapore Dollar |
400 | U.S. Dollar | 293 | 6-5-15 | Barclays Capital, Inc. | 2 | | |||||||||||||||||
U.S. Dollar |
253 | Russian Ruble | 16,202 | 6-19-15 | Barclays Capital, Inc. | 16 | | |||||||||||||||||
Russian Ruble |
32,404 | U.S. Dollar | 488 | 9-21-15 | Barclays Capital, Inc. | | 33 | |||||||||||||||||
Israeli Shekel |
3,200 | U.S. Dollar | 792 | 4-2-15 | Citibank N.A. | | 12 | |||||||||||||||||
U.S. Dollar |
534 | Israeli Shekel | 2,100 | 4-2-15 | Citibank N.A. | | 6 | |||||||||||||||||
Euro |
210 | U.S. Dollar | 250 | 4-8-15 | Citibank N.A. | 25 | | |||||||||||||||||
U.S. Dollar |
223 | Malaysian Ringgit | 830 | 4-8-15 | Citibank N.A. | 1 | | |||||||||||||||||
South African Rand |
3,200 | U.S. Dollar | 268 | 4-10-15 | Citibank N.A. | 4 | | |||||||||||||||||
U.S. Dollar |
56 | Malaysian Ringgit | 210 | 4-10-15 | Citibank N.A. | | * | | ||||||||||||||||
U.S. Dollar |
527 | South African Rand | 6,400 | 4-10-15 | Citibank N.A. | | | * |
2015 | SEMIANNUAL REPORT | 7 |
SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS Ivy Emerging Markets Local Currency Debt Fund (in thousands) |
MARCH 31, 2015 (UNAUDITED) |
Currency to be Delivered |
Currency to be Received |
Settlement Date |
Counterparty | Unrealized Appreciation |
Unrealized Depreciation |
|||||||||||||||||||
Euro |
1,230 | U.S. Dollar | 1,308 | 4-13-15 | Citibank N.A. | $ | | $ | 15 | |||||||||||||||
U.S. Dollar |
1,055 | Euro | 990 | 4-13-15 | Citibank N.A. | 10 | | |||||||||||||||||
Malaysian Ringgit |
220 | U.S. Dollar | 59 | 4-24-15 | Citibank N.A. | | | * | ||||||||||||||||
Euro |
240 | U.S. Dollar | 258 | 4-27-15 | Citibank N.A. | | | * | ||||||||||||||||
Turkish New Lira |
1,305 | U.S. Dollar | 509 | 5-4-15 | Citibank N.A. | 12 | | |||||||||||||||||
U.S. Dollar |
529 | Turkish New Lira | 1,380 | 5-4-15 | Citibank N.A. | | 3 | |||||||||||||||||
U.S. Dollar |
263 | Mexican Peso | 4,100 | 5-8-15 | Citibank N.A. | 5 | | |||||||||||||||||
Brazilian Real |
2,956 | U.S. Dollar | 925 | 4-2-15 | Credit Suisse International | | 1 | |||||||||||||||||
U.S. Dollar |
1,044 | Brazilian Real | 3,056 | 4-2-15 | Credit Suisse International | | 87 | |||||||||||||||||
Malaysian Ringgit |
990 | U.S. Dollar | 267 | 4-7-15 | Credit Suisse International | | | * | ||||||||||||||||
Peruvian New Sol |
760 | U.S. Dollar | 251 | 4-7-15 | Credit Suisse International | 6 | | |||||||||||||||||
U.S. Dollar |
42 | Peruvian New Sol | 130 | 4-7-15 | Credit Suisse International | | | * | ||||||||||||||||
Chilean Peso |
340,000 | U.S. Dollar | 541 | 4-10-15 | Credit Suisse International | | 3 | |||||||||||||||||
U.S. Dollar |
501 | Peruvian New Sol | 1,562 | 4-13-15 | Credit Suisse International | 3 | | |||||||||||||||||
Philippine Peso |
23,900 | U.S. Dollar | 539 | 4-14-15 | Credit Suisse International | 4 | | |||||||||||||||||
U.S. Dollar |
567 | Philippine Peso | 25,100 | 4-14-15 | Credit Suisse International | | 6 | |||||||||||||||||
Chilean Peso |
558,000 | U.S. Dollar | 898 | 4-17-15 | Credit Suisse International | 6 | | |||||||||||||||||
U.S. Dollar |
739 | Chilean Peso | 464,481 | 4-17-15 | Credit Suisse International | 3 | | |||||||||||||||||
U.S. Dollar |
313 | Indonesian Rupiah | 4,111,766 | 4-23-15 | Credit Suisse International | | 1 | |||||||||||||||||
U.S. Dollar |
525 | New Taiwan Dollar | 16,500 | 4-24-15 | Credit Suisse International | 3 | | |||||||||||||||||
Colombian Peso |
1,250,000 | U.S. Dollar | 512 | 5-4-15 | Credit Suisse International | 33 | | |||||||||||||||||
U.S. Dollar |
114 | Colombian Peso | 288,255 | 5-4-15 | Credit Suisse International | | 3 | |||||||||||||||||
U.S. Dollar |
795 | Brazilian Real | 2,570 | 5-5-15 | Credit Suisse International | 3 | | |||||||||||||||||
U.S. Dollar |
80 | Malaysian Ringgit | 290 | 6-17-15 | Credit Suisse International | | 2 | |||||||||||||||||
Malaysian Ringgit |
3,535 | U.S. Dollar | 967 | 10-19-15 | Credit Suisse International | 30 | | |||||||||||||||||
Malaysian Ringgit |
830 | U.S. Dollar | 223 | 4-2-15 | Deutsche Bank AG | | 1 | |||||||||||||||||
U.S. Dollar |
226 | Malaysian Ringgit | 830 | 4-2-15 | Deutsche Bank AG | | 2 | |||||||||||||||||
U.S. Dollar |
273 | Malaysian Ringgit | 1,000 | 4-7-15 | Deutsche Bank AG | | 3 | |||||||||||||||||
U.S. Dollar |
129 | Peruvian New Sol | 390 | 4-7-15 | Deutsche Bank AG | | 3 | |||||||||||||||||
Euro |
413 | U.S. Dollar | 473 | 4-8-15 | Deutsche Bank AG | 30 | | |||||||||||||||||
U.S. Dollar |
537 | Euro | 470 | 4-8-15 | Deutsche Bank AG | | 31 | |||||||||||||||||
South African Rand |
6,032 | U.S. Dollar | 509 | 4-10-15 | Deutsche Bank AG | 12 | | |||||||||||||||||
U.S. Dollar |
589 | Romanian Leu | 2,314 | 4-24-15 | Deutsche Bank AG | | 26 | |||||||||||||||||
Singapore Dollar |
360 | U.S. Dollar | 263 | 4-27-15 | Deutsche Bank AG | 1 | | |||||||||||||||||
Hungarian Forint |
151,000 | Euro | 493 | 4-30-15 | Deutsche Bank AG | | 10 | |||||||||||||||||
Turkish New Lira |
815 | U.S. Dollar | 320 | 5-4-15 | Deutsche Bank AG | 9 | | |||||||||||||||||
U.S. Dollar |
322 | Colombian Peso | 780,000 | 5-4-15 | Deutsche Bank AG | | 23 | |||||||||||||||||
U.S. Dollar |
823 | Turkish New Lira | 2,150 | 5-4-15 | Deutsche Bank AG | | 4 | |||||||||||||||||
Mexican Peso |
6,376 | U.S. Dollar | 423 | 5-8-15 | Deutsche Bank AG | 6 | | |||||||||||||||||
U.S. Dollar |
266 | Mexican Peso | 4,000 | 5-8-15 | Deutsche Bank AG | | 5 | |||||||||||||||||
Malaysian Ringgit |
147 | U.S. Dollar | 44 | 6-17-15 | Deutsche Bank AG | 5 | | |||||||||||||||||
Singapore Dollar |
1,130 | U.S. Dollar | 831 | 4-6-15 | Goldman Sachs International | 8 | | |||||||||||||||||
U.S. Dollar |
284 | Singapore Dollar | 390 | 4-6-15 | Goldman Sachs International | | * | | ||||||||||||||||
U.S. Dollar |
149 | Peruvian New Sol | 460 | 4-7-15 | Goldman Sachs International | | 1 | |||||||||||||||||
Euro |
410 | U.S. Dollar | 485 | 4-8-15 | Goldman Sachs International | 44 | | |||||||||||||||||
U.S. Dollar |
273 | Euro | 240 | 4-8-15 | Goldman Sachs International | | 14 | |||||||||||||||||
Thai Baht |
4,300 | U.S. Dollar | 131 | 4-9-15 | Goldman Sachs International | | 1 | |||||||||||||||||
U.S. Dollar |
339 | Thai Baht | 11,200 | 4-9-15 | Goldman Sachs International | 6 | | |||||||||||||||||
South African Rand |
517 | U.S. Dollar | 43 | 4-10-15 | Goldman Sachs International | | * | | ||||||||||||||||
U.S. Dollar |
1,066 | Japanese Yen | 129,000 | 4-10-15 | Goldman Sachs International | 9 | | |||||||||||||||||
U.S. Dollar |
920 | Malaysian Ringgit | 3,367 | 4-10-15 | Goldman Sachs International | | 12 | |||||||||||||||||
U.S. Dollar |
245 | South African Rand | 3,025 | 4-10-15 | Goldman Sachs International | 4 | | |||||||||||||||||
Japanese Yen |
128,000 | U.S. Dollar | 1,053 | 4-13-15 | Goldman Sachs International | | 14 | |||||||||||||||||
U.S. Dollar |
426 | Chilean Peso | 265,000 | 4-17-15 | Goldman Sachs International | | 2 | |||||||||||||||||
U.S. Dollar |
57 | Polish Zloty | 217 | 4-17-15 | Goldman Sachs International | | | * | ||||||||||||||||
U.S. Dollar |
267 | Thai Baht | 8,826 | 4-20-15 | Goldman Sachs International | 4 | | |||||||||||||||||
Euro |
120 | U.S. Dollar | 132 | 4-27-15 | Goldman Sachs International | 3 | | |||||||||||||||||
Colombian Peso |
1,555,093 | U.S. Dollar | 633 | 5-4-15 | Goldman Sachs International | 38 | | |||||||||||||||||
U.S. Dollar |
66 | Colombian Peso | 170,000 | 5-4-15 | Goldman Sachs International | | 1 | |||||||||||||||||
Mexican Peso |
6,100 | U.S. Dollar | 405 | 5-8-15 | Goldman Sachs International | 6 | | |||||||||||||||||
U.S. Dollar |
513 | Mexican Peso | 7,700 | 5-8-15 | Goldman Sachs International | | 9 | |||||||||||||||||
U.S. Dollar |
1,804 | Russian Ruble | 118,523 | 5-26-15 | Goldman Sachs International | 185 | | |||||||||||||||||
Malaysian Ringgit |
1,523 | U.S. Dollar | 458 | 6-17-15 | Goldman Sachs International | 51 | | |||||||||||||||||
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
$ | 837 | $ | 619 | |||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
8 | SEMIANNUAL REPORT | 2015 |
SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS Ivy Emerging Markets Local Currency Debt Fund (in thousands) |
MARCH 31, 2015 (UNAUDITED) |
The following futures contracts were outstanding at March 31, 2015 (contracts unrounded):
Description | Type | Expiration Date | Number of Contracts | Value | Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) |
|||||||||||||
U.S. 10-Year Treasury Note |
Long | 6-30-15 | 6 | $ | 774 | $ | 7 | |||||||||||
U.S. 2-Year Treasury Note |
Short | 7-6-15 | 12 | (2,630 | ) | (9 | ) | |||||||||||
|
| |||||||||||||||||
$ | (1,856 | ) | $ | (2 | ) | |||||||||||||
|
|
The following interest rate swap agreements were outstanding at March 31, 2015:
Counterparty | Pay/Receive Floating Rate |
Floating Rate Index | Fixed Rate | Maturity Date |
Notional Amount(c) |
Value | Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) |
|||||||||||||||||
Bank of America N.A. |
Pay | Brazil Interbank Deposit Rate | 12.790 | % | 1/3/2017 | BRL | 376 | $ | | * | $ | | * | |||||||||||
Barclays Capital, Inc. |
Pay | Brazil Interbank Deposit Rate | 12.510 | % | 1/3/2017 | 596 | | * | | * | ||||||||||||||
Citibank N.A. |
Receive | 3-Month Hong Kong Interbank Offered Rate | 2.280 | % | 10/28/2024 | HKD | 105 | (4 | ) | (4 | ) | |||||||||||||
Citibank N.A. |
Pay | 3-Month Shaghai Interbank Offered Rate |
3.680 | % | 11/11/2016 | CNY | 223 | (3 | ) | (3 | ) | |||||||||||||
Deutsche Bank AG |
Receive | 3-Month Kuala Lumpur Interbank Offered Rate | 4.230 | % | 12/8/2024 | MYR | 359 | (3 | ) | (3 | ) | |||||||||||||
Deutsche Bank AG |
Pay | 6-Month Association of Banks in Singapore Swap Offer Rate |
2.000 | % | 10/17/2021 | SGD | 742 | (5 | ) | (1 | ) | |||||||||||||
JPMorgan Chase Bank N.A. |
Receive | 3-Month Hong Kong Interbank Offered Rate | 1.925 | % | 10/16/2021 | HKD | 755 | (14 | ) | (16 | ) | |||||||||||||
JPMorgan Chase Bank N.A. |
Pay | 3-Month Shaghai Interbank Offered Rate |
3.750 | % | 11/6/2016 | CNY | 223 | (3 | ) | (3 | ) | |||||||||||||
JPMorgan Chase Bank N.A. |
Pay | 3-Month Shaghai Interbank Offered Rate |
3.880 | % | 12/11/2017 | 35 | (1 | ) | | * | ||||||||||||||
JPMorgan Chase Bank N.A. |
Pay | Brazil Interbank Deposit Rate | 12.490 | % | 1/3/2017 | BRL | 627 | | * | | * | |||||||||||||
Nomura Securities International, Inc. |
Receive | 6-Month Bloomberg Thailand Fixing Rate | 1.965 | % | 10/3/2015 | THB | 680 | | * | (1 | ) | |||||||||||||
|
| |||||||||||||||||||||||
$ | (33 | ) | $ | (31 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||
|
|
The following table is a summary of the valuation of the Funds investments by the fair value hierarchy levels as of March 31, 2015. See Note 3 to the Financial Statements for further information regarding fair value measurement.
Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | ||||||||||
Assets |
||||||||||||
Investments in Securities |
||||||||||||
Other Government Securities |
$ | | $ | 33,303 | $ | | ||||||
Short-Term Securities |
| 8,940 | | |||||||||
Total |
$ | | $ | 42,243 | $ | | ||||||
Forward Foreign Currency Contracts |
$ | | $ | 837 | $ | | ||||||
Futures Contracts |
$ | 7 | $ | | $ | | ||||||
Interest Rate Swaps |
$ | | $ | | * | $ | | |||||
Liabilities |
||||||||||||
Forward Foreign Currency Contracts |
$ | | $ | 619 | $ | | ||||||
Futures Contracts |
$ | 9 | $ | | $ | | ||||||
Interest Rate Swaps |
$ | | $ | 31 | $ | |
During the period ended March 31, 2015, there were no transfers between Level 1 and 2.
The following acronym is used throughout this schedule:
GTD = Guaranteed
+ | Includes cash and other assets (net of liabilities), and cash equivalents |
See Accompanying Notes to Financial Statements.
2015 | SEMIANNUAL REPORT | 9 |
STATEMENT OF ASSETS AND LIABILITIES
Ivy Emerging Markets Local Currency Debt Fund |
AS OF MARCH 31, 2015 (UNAUDITED) |
(In thousands, except per share amounts) | ||||
ASSETS |
||||
Investments in unaffiliated securities at value+ |
$ | 42,243 | ||
Investments at Value |
42,243 | |||
Cash |
15 | |||
Cash denominated in foreign currencies at value+ |
16 | |||
Restricted cash |
47 | |||
Investment securities sold receivable |
55 | |||
Interest receivable |
679 | |||
Capital shares sold receivable |
220 | |||
Receivable from affiliates |
238 | |||
Unrealized appreciation on forward foreign currency contracts |
837 | |||
Unrealized appreciation on swap agreements |
| * | ||
Variation margin receivable |
2 | |||
Prepaid and other assets |
79 | |||
Total Assets |
44,431 | |||
LIABILITIES |
||||
Investment securities purchased payable |
197 | |||
Capital shares redeemed payable |
21 | |||
Independent Trustees and Chief Compliance Officer fees payable |
| * | ||
Distribution and service fees payable |
| * | ||
Shareholder servicing payable |
9 | |||
Investment management fee payable |
1 | |||
Accounting services fee payable |
3 | |||
Unrealized depreciation on forward foreign currency contracts |
619 | |||
Unrealized depreciation on swap agreements |
31 | |||
Variation margin payable |
2 | |||
Other liabilities |
11 | |||
Total Liabilities |
894 | |||
Total Net Assets |
$ | 43,537 | ||
NET ASSETS |
||||
Capital paid in (shares authorized unlimited) |
$ | 48,734 | ||
Distributions in excess of net investment income |
(1,319 | ) | ||
Accumulated net realized loss |
(207 | ) | ||
Net unrealized depreciation |
(3,671 | ) | ||
Total Net Assets |
$ | 43,537 | ||
CAPITAL SHARES OUTSTANDING: |
||||
Class A |
2,963 | |||
Class C |
215 | |||
Class E |
200 | |||
Class I |
986 | |||
Class R |
200 | |||
Class R6 |
53 | |||
Class Y |
308 | |||
NET ASSET VALUE PER SHARE: |
||||
Class A |
$8.84 | |||
Class C |
$8.82 | |||
Class E |
$8.84 | |||
Class I |
$8.84 | |||
Class R |
$8.83 | |||
Class R6 |
$8.84 | |||
Class Y |
$8.84 | |||
+COST |
||||
Investments in unaffiliated securities at cost |
$ | 46,050 | ||
Cash denominated in foreign currencies at cost |
17 |
*Not shown due to rounding.
See Accompanying Notes to Financial Statements.
10 | SEMIANNUAL REPORT | 2015 |
Ivy Emerging Markets Local Currency Debt Fund |
FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2015 (UNAUDITED) |
(In thousands) | ||||
INVESTMENT INCOME |
||||
Interest and amortization from unaffiliated securities |
$ | 1,043 | ||
Foreign interest withholding tax |
(13 | ) | ||
Total Investment Income |
1,030 | |||
EXPENSES |
||||
Investment management fee |
184 | |||
Distribution and service fees: |
||||
Class A |
30 | |||
Class C |
10 | |||
Class E |
2 | |||
Class R |
5 | |||
Class Y |
3 | |||
Shareholder servicing: |
||||
Class A |
30 | |||
Class C |
1 | |||
Class E |
| * | ||
Class I |
7 | |||
Class R |
2 | |||
Class R6 |
| * | ||
Class Y |
2 | |||
Registration fees |
22 | |||
Offering costs |
71 | |||
Custodian fees |
26 | |||
Independent Trustees and Chief Compliance Officer fees |
1 | |||
Accounting services fee |
16 | |||
Professional fees |
60 | |||
Other |
22 | |||
Total Expenses |
494 | |||
Less: |
||||
Expenses in excess of limit |
(238 | ) | ||
Total Net Expenses |
256 | |||
Net Investment Income |
774 | |||
REALIZED AND UNREALIZED GAIN (LOSS) |
||||
Net realized gain (loss) on: |
||||
Investments in unaffiliated securities |
(382 | ) | ||
Futures contracts |
41 | |||
Written options |
(1 | ) | ||
Swap agreements |
(43 | ) | ||
Forward foreign currency contracts |
(754 | ) | ||
Foreign currency exchange transactions |
(864 | ) | ||
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on: |
||||
Investments in unaffiliated securities |
(2,399 | ) | ||
Futures contracts |
(11 | ) | ||
Swap agreements |
(28 | ) | ||
Forward foreign currency contracts |
295 | |||
Foreign currency exchange transactions |
(24 | ) | ||
Net Realized and Unrealized Loss |
(4,170 | ) | ||
Net Decrease in Net Assets Resulting from Operations |
$ | (3,396 | ) |
*Not shown due to rounding.
See Accompanying Notes to Financial Statements.
2015 | SEMIANNUAL REPORT | 11 |
STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS
Ivy Emerging Markets Local Currency Debt Fund
(In thousands) | Six months ended 3-31-15 (Unaudited) |
Period
from to 9-30-14 |
||||||
INCREASE (DECREASE) IN NET ASSETS |
||||||||
Operations: |
||||||||
Net investment income |
$ | 774 | $ | 485 | ||||
Net realized loss on investments |
(2,003 | ) | (114 | ) | ||||
Net change in unrealized depreciation |
(2,167 | ) | (1,504 | ) | ||||
Net Decrease in Net Assets Resulting from Operations |
(3,396 | ) | (1,133 | ) | ||||
Distributions to Shareholders From: |
||||||||
Net investment income: |
||||||||
Class A |
(402 | ) | | |||||
Class C |
(24 | ) | | |||||
Class E |
(32 | ) | | |||||
Class I |
(151 | ) | | |||||
Class R |
(29 | ) | | |||||
Class R6 |
| N/A | ||||||
Class Y |
(49 | ) | | |||||
Net realized gains: |
||||||||
Class A |
(6 | ) | | |||||
Class C |
(1 | ) | | |||||
Class E |
| * | | |||||
Class I |
(2 | ) | | |||||
Class R |
(1 | ) | | |||||
Class R6 |
| N/A | ||||||
Class Y |
(1 | ) | | |||||
Total Distributions to Shareholders |
(698 | ) | | |||||
Capital Share Transactions |
10,772 | 37,992 | ||||||
Net Increase in Net Assets |
6,678 | 36,859 | ||||||
Net Assets, Beginning of Period |
36,859 | | ||||||
Net Assets, End of Period |
$ | 43,537 | $ | 36,859 | ||||
Undistributed (distributions in excess of) net investment income |
$ | (1,319 | ) | $ | 408 |
*Not shown due to rounding.
See Accompanying Notes to Financial Statements.
12 | SEMIANNUAL REPORT | 2015 |
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2015 | SEMIANNUAL REPORT | 13 |
Ivy Emerging Markets Local Currency Debt Fund |
FOR A SHARE OF CAPITAL STOCK OUTSTANDING THROUGHOUT EACH PERIOD |
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period |
Net Investment Income(1) |
Net Realized and Unrealized Loss on Investments |
Total from Investment Operations |
Distributions From Net Investment Income |
Distributions From Net Realized Gains |
Total Distributions |
||||||||||||||||||||||
Class A Shares |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Six-month period ended |
$ | 9.76 | $ | 0.18 | $ | (0.94 | ) | $ | (0.76 | ) | $ | (0.16 | ) | $ | | * | $ | (0.16 | ) | |||||||||
Period ended 9-30-2014(4) |
10.00 | 0.16 | (0.40 | ) | (0.24 | ) | | | | |||||||||||||||||||
Class C Shares |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Six-month period ended |
9.73 | 0.14 | (0.94 | ) | (0.80 | ) | (0.11 | ) | | * | (0.11 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Period ended 9-30-2014(4) |
10.00 | 0.13 | (0.40 | ) | (0.27 | ) | | | | |||||||||||||||||||
Class E Shares |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Six-month period ended |
9.76 | 0.17 | (0.93 | ) | (0.76 | ) | (0.16 | ) | | * | (0.16 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Period ended 9-30-2014(4) |
10.00 | 0.16 | (0.40 | ) | (0.24 | ) | | | | |||||||||||||||||||
Class I Shares |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Six-month period ended |
9.77 | 0.18 | (0.94 | ) | (0.76 | ) | (0.17 | ) | | * | (0.17 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Period ended 9-30-2014(4) |
10.00 | 0.17 | (0.40 | ) | (0.23 | ) | | | | |||||||||||||||||||
Class R Shares |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Six-month period ended |
9.74 | 0.16 | (0.93 | ) | (0.77 | ) | (0.14 | ) | | * | (0.14 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Period ended 9-30-2014(4) |
10.00 | 0.15 | (0.41 | ) | (0.26 | ) | | | | |||||||||||||||||||
Class R6 Shares |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Six-month period ended |
9.08 | 0.05 | (0.29 | ) | (0.24 | ) | | | | |||||||||||||||||||
Class Y Shares |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Six-month period ended |
9.76 | 0.17 | (0.93 | ) | (0.76 | ) | (0.16 | ) | | * | (0.16 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Period ended 9-30-2014(4) |
10.00 | 0.16 | (0.40 | ) | (0.24 | ) | | | |
* | Not shown due to rounding. |
(1) | Based on average weekly shares outstanding. |
(2) | Based on net asset value, which does not reflect the sales charge, redemption fee or contingent deferred sales charge, if applicable. Total returns for periods less than one year are not annualized. |
(3) | Ratios excluding expense waivers are included only for periods in which the class had waived or reimbursed expenses. |
(4) | For the period from April 30, 2014 (commencement of operations of the class) through September 30, 2014. |
(5) | Annualized. |
(6) | For the period from January 30, 2015 (commencement of operations of the class) through March 31, 2015. |
(7) | Ratio of expenses to average net assets excluding offering cost was 2.12%. |
(8) | Ratio of expenses to average net assets excluding offering cost was 1.80%. |
(9) | Ratio of expenses to average net assets excluding offering cost was 2.65%. |
(10) | Ratio of expenses to average net assets excluding offering cost was 2.47%. |
(11) | Ratio of expenses to average net assets excluding offering cost was 1.86%. |
(12) | Ratio of expenses to average net assets excluding offering cost was 1.71%. |
(13) | Ratio of expenses to average net assets excluding offering cost was 1.75%. |
(14) | Ratio of expenses to average net assets excluding offering cost was 1.61%. |
(15) | Ratio of expenses to average net assets excluding offering cost was 2.57%. |
(16) | Ratio of expenses to average net assets excluding offering cost was 1.96%. |
(17) | Ratio of expenses to average net assets excluding offering cost was 1.60%. |
(18) | Ratio of expenses to average net assets excluding offering cost was 2.00%. |
(19) | Portfolio turnover is calculated at the fund level. Percentage indicated was calculated for the year ended September 30, 2014. |
(20) | Portfolio turnover is calculated at the fund level. Percentage indicated was calculated for the period ended March 31, 2015. |
14 | SEMIANNUAL REPORT | 2015 |
Net Asset Value, End of Period |
Total Return(2) |
Net Assets, End of Period (in millions) |
Ratio of Expenses to Average Net Assets Including Expense Waiver |
Ratio of Net Investment Income to Average Net Assets Including Expense Waiver |
Ratio of Expenses to Average Net Assets Excluding Expense Waiver(3) |
Ratio of Net Investment Income to Average Net Assets Excluding Expense Waiver(3) |
Portfolio Turnover Rate |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
Class A Shares |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Six-month period ended |
$ | 8.84 | -7.83 | % | $ | 26 | 1.25 | %(5) | 3.82 | %(5) | 2.46 | %(5)(7) | 2.61 | %(5) | 41 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Period ended 9-30-2014(4) |
9.76 | -2.40 | 20 | 1.25 | (5) | 3.70 | (5) | 2.18 | (5)(8) | 2.77 | (5) | 18 | (19) | |||||||||||||||||||
Class C Shares |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Six-month period ended |
8.82 | -8.21 | 2 | 2.00 | (5) | 2.95 | (5) | 2.99 | (5)(9) | 1.96 | (5) | 41 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Period ended 9-30-2014(4) |
9.73 | -2.70 | 2 | 2.00 | (5) | 2.95 | (5) | 2.85 | (5)(10) | 2.10 | (5) | 18 | (19) | |||||||||||||||||||
Class E Shares |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Six-month period ended |
8.84 | -7.84 | 2 | 1.27 | (5) | 3.68 | (5) | 2.20 | (5)(11) | 2.75 | (5) | 41 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Period ended 9-30-2014(4) |
9.76 | -2.40 | 2 | 1.25 | (5) | 3.72 | (5) | 2.09 | (5)(12) | 2.88 | (5) | 18 | (19) | |||||||||||||||||||
Class I Shares |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Six-month period ended |
8.84 | -7.78 | 9 | 1.00 | (5) | 3.97 | (5) | 2.09 | (5)(13) | 2.88 | (5) | 41 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Period ended 9-30-2014(4) |
9.77 | -2.30 | 8 | 1.00 | (5) | 3.97 | (5) | 1.99 | (5)(14) | 2.98 | (5) | 18 | (19) | |||||||||||||||||||
Class R Shares |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Six-month period ended |
8.83 | -7.91 | 2 | 1.50 | (5) | 3.45 | (5) | 2.91 | (5)(15) | 2.04 | (5) | 41 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Period ended 9-30-2014(4) |
9.74 | -2.60 | 2 | 1.50 | (5) | 3.47 | (5) | 2.59 | (5)(16) | 2.38 | (5) | 18 | (19) | |||||||||||||||||||
Class R6 Shares |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Six-month period ended |
8.84 | -2.64 | | * | 1.00 | (5) | 3.67 | (5) | 1.94 | (5)(17) | 2.73 | (5) | 41 | (20) | ||||||||||||||||||
Class Y Shares |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Six-month period ended |
8.84 | -7.83 | 3 | 1.25 | (5) | 3.70 | (5) | 2.34 | (5)(18) | 2.61 | (5) | 41 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Period ended 9-30-2014(4) |
9.76 | -2.40 | 3 | 1.25 | (5) | 3.72 | (5) | 2.24 | (5)(11) | 2.73 | (5) | 18 | (19) |
See Accompanying Notes to Financial Statements.
2015 | SEMIANNUAL REPORT | 15 |
Ivy Emerging Markets Local Currency Debt Fund |
MARCH 31, 2015 (UNAUDITED) |
1. | ORGANIZATION |
Ivy Funds, a Delaware statutory trust (the Trust), is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the 1940 Act), as an open-end management investment company. Ivy Emerging Markets Local Currency Debt Fund (the Fund) is the only series of the Trust included in these financial statements. The investment objective(s), policies and risk factors of the Fund are described more fully in the Funds Prospectus and Statement of Additional Information (SAI). The Funds investment manager is Ivy Investment Management Company (IICO or the Manager).
The Fund offers Class A, Class C, Class E, Class I, Class R, Class R6 and Class Y shares. Class A and Class E shares are sold at their offering price, which is normally net asset value (NAV) plus a front-end sales charge. For Class A shares, a 1% contingent deferred sales charge (CDSC) is only imposed on shares purchased at NAV for $1 million or more that are subsequently redeemed within 12 months of purchase. Class C shares are sold without a front-end sales charge, but may be subject to a CDSC. Class I, Class R, Class R6 and Class Y shares are sold without either a front-end sales charge or a CDSC. All classes of shares have identical rights and voting privileges with respect to the Fund in general and exclusive voting rights on matters that affect that class alone. Net investment income, net assets and NAV per share may differ due to each class having its own expenses, such as transfer agent and shareholder servicing fees, directly attributable to that class. Class A, C, E, R and Y have a distribution and service plan. Class I and Class R6 shares are not included in the plan.
2. | SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES |
The following is a summary of significant accounting policies consistently followed by the Fund.
Security Transactions and Related Investment Income. Security transactions are accounted for on the trade date (date the order to buy or sell is executed). Realized gains and losses are calculated on the identified cost basis. Interest income is recorded on the accrual basis and includes paydown gain (loss) and accretion of discounts and amortization of premiums. Dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date, except certain dividends from foreign securities where the ex-dividend date may have passed, which are recorded as soon as the Fund is informed of the ex-dividend date. All or a portion of the distributions received from a real estate investment trust or publicly traded partnership may be designated as a reduction of cost of the related investment and/or realized gain.
Foreign Currency Translation. The Funds accounting records are maintained in U.S. dollars. All assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are translated into U.S. dollars daily, using foreign exchange rates obtained from an independent pricing service authorized by the Board of Trustees of the Trust (the Board). Purchases and sales of investment securities and accruals of income and expenses are translated at the rate of exchange prevailing on the date of the transaction. For assets and liabilities other than investments in securities, net realized and unrealized gains and losses from foreign currency translation arise from changes in currency exchange rates. The Fund combines fluctuations from currency exchange rates and fluctuations in value when computing net realized gain (loss) and net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments. Foreign exchange rates are typically valued as of the close of the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE), normally 4:00 P.M. Eastern time, on each day the NYSE is open for trading.
Allocation of Income, Expenses, Gains and Losses. Income, expenses (other than those attributable to a specific class), gains and losses are allocated on a daily basis to each class of shares based upon the relative proportion of net assets represented by such class. Operating expenses directly attributable to a specific class are charged against the operations of that class.
Income Taxes. It is the policy of the Fund to distribute all of its taxable income and capital gains to its shareholders and otherwise qualify as a regulated investment company under Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code. In addition, the Fund intends to pay distributions as required to avoid imposition of excise tax. Accordingly, no provision has been made for Federal income taxes. Management of the Trust periodically reviews all tax positions to assess that it is more likely than not that the position would be sustained upon examination by the relevant tax authority based on the technical merits of each position. As of and for the period ended March 31, 2015, management believes that no liability for unrecognized tax positions is required.
Dividends and Distributions to Shareholders. Dividends and distributions to shareholders are recorded by the Fund on the business day following record date. Net investment income dividends and capital gains distributions are determined in accordance with income tax regulations which may differ from accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (U.S. GAAP). If the total dividends and distributions made in any tax year exceeds net investment income and accumulated realized capital gains, a portion of the total distribution may be treated as a tax return of capital.
Segregation and Collateralization. In cases in which the 1940 Act and the interpretive positions of the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) require that the Fund either deliver collateral or segregate assets in connection with certain investments (e.g., dollar rolls, financial futures contracts, foreign currency exchange contracts, options written, securities with extended settlement periods and swaps), the Fund will segregate collateral or designate on its books and records cash or other liquid securities having a value at least equal to the amount that is required to be physically segregated for the benefit of the counterparty. Furthermore, based on requirements and agreements with certain exchanges and third party broker-dealers, each party has requirements to deliver/deposit cash or securities as collateral for certain investments. Certain countries require that cash reserves be held while investing in companies incorporated in that country. These cash reserves and cash collateral that has been pledged to cover obligations of the Fund under derivative contracts, if any, will be reported separately on the Statement of Assets and Liabilities as Restricted cash. Securities collateral pledged for the same purpose, if any, is noted on the Schedule of Investments.
Concentration of Market and Credit Risk. In the normal course of business, the Fund invests in securities and enters into transactions where risks exist due to fluctuations in the market (market risk) or failure of the issuer of a security to meet all its obligations (issuer credit risk). The value of securities held by the Fund may decline in response to certain events, including those directly involving the issuers whose securities are owned by the
16 | SEMIANNUAL REPORT | 2015 |
Fund; conditions affecting the general economy; overall market changes; local, regional or global political, social or economic instability; and currency and interest rate and price fluctuations. Similar to issuer credit risk, the Fund may be exposed to counterparty credit risk, or the risk that an entity with which the Fund have unsettled or open transactions may fail to or be unable to perform on its commitments. The Fund manages counterparty credit risk by entering into transactions only with counterparties that it believes have the financial resources to honor their obligations and by monitoring the financial stability of those counterparties. Financial assets, which potentially expose the Fund to market, issuer and counterparty credit risks, consist principally of financial instruments and receivables due from counterparties. The extent of the Funds exposure to market, issuer and counterparty credit risks with respect to these financial assets is generally approximated by their value recorded on the Funds Statement of Assets and Liabilities, less any collateral held by the Fund.
The Fund may hold high-yield and/or non-investment-grade bonds, which may be subject to a greater degree of credit risk. Credit risk relates to the ability of the issuer to meet interest or principal payments or both as they become due. The Fund may acquire securities in default and are not obligated to dispose of securities whose issuers subsequently default.
The Fund may enter into financial instrument transactions (such as swaps, futures, options and other derivatives) that may have off-balance sheet market risk. Off-balance sheet market risk exists when the maximum potential loss on a particular financial instrument is greater than the value of such financial instrument, as reflected on the Statement of Assets and Liabilities.
If the Fund invests directly in foreign currencies or in securities that trade in, and receive revenues in, foreign currencies, or in financial derivatives that provide exposure to foreign currencies, it will be subject to the risk that those currencies will decline in value relative to the base currency of the Fund, or, in the case of hedging positions, that the Funds base currency will decline in value relative to the currency being hedged. Currency rates in foreign countries may fluctuate significantly over short periods of time for a number of reasons, including changes in interest rates, intervention (or the failure to intervene) by U.S. or foreign governments, central banks or supranational entities such as the International Monetary Fund, or by the imposition of currency controls or other political developments in the United States or abroad.
Custodian Fees. Custodian fees on the Statement of Operations may include interest expense incurred by the Fund on any cash overdrafts of its custodian account during the period. Such cash overdrafts may result from the effects of failed trades in portfolio securities and from cash outflows resulting from unanticipated shareholder redemption activity. The Fund pays interest to its custodian on such cash overdrafts, to the extent they are not offset by positive cash balances maintained by the Fund. The Earnings credit line item, if shown, represents earnings on cash balances maintained by the Fund during the period. Such interest expense and other custodian fees may be paid with these earnings.
Independent Trustees and Chief Compliance Officer Fees. Fees paid to the Independent Trustees can be paid in cash or deferred to a later date, at the election of the Trustee according to the Deferred Fee Agreement entered into between the Trust and the Trustee(s). The Fund records its portion of the deferred fees as a liability on the Statement of Assets and Liabilities. All fees paid in cash plus any appreciation (depreciation) in the underlying deferred plan are shown on the Statement of Operations. Additionally, fees paid to the office of the Chief Compliance Officer of the Fund are shown on the Statement of Operations.
Indemnifications. The Trusts organizational documents provide current and former Trustees and Officers with a limited indemnification against liabilities arising in connection with the performance of their duties to the Trust. In the normal course of business, the Trust may also enter into contracts that provide general indemnification. The Trusts maximum exposure under these arrangements is unknown and is dependent on future claims that may be made against the Trust. The risk of material loss from such claims is considered remote.
Basis of Preparation. The Fund is an investment company and follows accounting and reporting guidance in the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) Accounting Standards Codification Topic 946 (ASC 946). The accompanying financial statements were prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP, including but not limited to ASC 946. U.S. GAAP requires the use of estimates made by management. Management believes that estimates and valuations are appropriate; however, actual results may differ from those estimates, and the valuations reflected in the accompanying financial statements may differ from the value ultimately realized upon sale or maturity.
Subsequent Events. Management has performed a review for subsequent events through the date this report was issued.
3. | INVESTMENT VALUATION AND FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS |
The Funds investments are reported at fair value. Fair value is defined as the price that the Fund would receive upon selling an asset or would pay upon satisfying a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. The Fund calculates the NAV of its shares as of the close of the NYSE, normally 4:00 P.M. Eastern time, on each day the NYSE is open for trading.
For purposes of calculating the NAV, the portfolio securities and other assets are valued on each business day using pricing and valuation methods as adopted by the Board. Where market quotes are readily available, fair value is generally determined on the basis of last reported sales prices, or if no sales are reported, based on quotes obtained from a quotation reporting system, established market makers, or pricing services.
Prices for fixed-income securities are typically based on quotes that are obtained from an independent pricing service authorized by the Board. To determine values of fixed-income securities, the independent pricing service utilizes such factors as current quotations by broker/dealers, coupon, maturity, quality, type of issue, trading characteristics, and other yield and risk factors it deems relevant in determining valuations. Securities that cannot be valued by the independent pricing service may be valued using quotes obtained from dealers that make markets in the securities.
Short-term securities with maturities of 60 days or less are valued on the basis of amortized cost (which approximates value), whereby a portfolio security is valued at its cost initially, and thereafter valued to reflect a constant amortization to maturity of any discount or premium.
2015 | SEMIANNUAL REPORT | 17 |
Because many foreign markets close before the NYSE, events may occur between the close of the foreign market and the close of the NYSE that could have a material impact on the valuation of foreign securities. Waddell & Reed Services Company (WRSCO), pursuant to procedures adopted by the Board, evaluates the impact of these events and may adjust the valuation of foreign securities to reflect the fair value as of the close of the NYSE. In addition, all securities for which values are not readily available or are deemed unreliable are appraised at fair value as determined in good faith under the supervision of the Board.
Where market quotes are not readily available, portfolio securities or assets are valued at fair value, as determined in good faith by the Board or Valuation Committee pursuant to procedures approved by the Board.
Market quotes are considered not readily available in circumstances where there is an absence of current or reliable market-based data (e.g., trade information or broker quotes), including where events occur after the close of the relevant market, but prior to the NYSE close, that materially affect the values of the Funds securities or assets. In addition, market quotes are considered not readily available when, due to extraordinary circumstances, the exchanges or markets on which the securities trade do not open for trading for the entire day and no other market prices are available.
The Board has delegated to WRSCO the responsibility for monitoring significant events that may materially affect the values of the Funds securities or assets and for determining whether the value of the applicable securities or assets should be re-evaluated in light of such significant events. The Board has established a Valuation Committee to administer and oversee the valuation process, including the use of third party pricing vendors.
The Board has adopted methods for valuing securities and other assets in circumstances where market quotes are not readily available. For instances in which daily market quotes are not readily available, investments may be valued, pursuant to procedures established by the Board, with reference to other securities or indices. In the event that the security or asset cannot be valued pursuant to one of the valuation methods established by the Board, the value of the security or asset will be determined in good faith by the Valuation Committee in accordance with the procedures adopted by the Board.
When the Fund uses these fair valuation methods applied by WRSCO that use significant unobservable inputs to determine its NAV, securities will be priced by a method that the Board or persons acting at their direction believe accurately reflects fair value and are categorized as Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy. These methods may require subjective determinations about the value of a security. The prices used by the Fund may differ from the value that will ultimately be realized at the time the securities were sold.
WRSCO is responsible for monitoring the implementation of the pricing and valuation policies through a series of activities to provide reasonable comfort of the accuracy of prices including: 1) periodic vendor due diligence meetings to review methodologies, new developments, and process at vendors, 2) daily and monthly multi-source pricing comparisons reviewed and submitted to the Valuation Committee, and 3) daily review of unpriced, stale, and variance reports with exceptions reviewed by management and the Valuation Committee.
Accounting standards establish a framework for measuring fair value and a three-level hierarchy for fair value measurements based upon the transparency of inputs to the valuation of an asset or liability. Inputs may be observable or unobservable and refer broadly to the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability. Observable inputs reflect the assumptions market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability based on market data obtained from sources independent of the reporting entity. Unobservable inputs reflect the reporting entitys own assumptions about the factors that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability developed based on the best information available in the circumstances.
An individual investments fair value measurement is assigned a level based upon the observability of the inputs which are significant to the overall valuation.
The three-tier hierarchy of inputs is summarized as follows:
Level 1 Observable input such as quoted prices, available in active markets, for identical assets or liabilities.
Level 2 Significant other observable inputs, which may include, but are not limited to, quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in markets that are active, quoted prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities in markets that are not active, inputs other than quoted prices that are observable for the assets or liabilities (such as interest rates, yield curves, volatilities, prepayment speeds, loss severities, credit risks and default rates) or other market corroborated inputs.
Level 3 Significant unobservable inputs based on the best information available in the circumstances, to the extent observable inputs are not available, which may include assumptions made by the Board or persons acting at their direction that are used in determining the fair value of investments.
A description of the valuation techniques applied to the Funds major classes of assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis follows:
Other Government Securities. Other government securities include emerging market sovereign, quasi-sovereign, corporate and supranational agency and organization debt securities. The fair value of other government securities is estimated using various techniques, which consider recently executed transactions in securities of the issuer or comparable issuers, market price quotations (where observable), bond spreads, fundamental data relating to the issuer, and credit default swap spreads adjusted for any basis difference between cash and derivative instruments. While most other government securities are categorized in Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy, in instances where lower relative weight is placed on transaction prices, quotations, or similar observable inputs, they are categorized in Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy.
Derivative Instruments. Forward foreign currency contracts are valued based upon the closing prices of the forward currency rates determined at the close of the NYSE provided by an independent pricing service. Swaps are valued by an independent pricing service unless the price is unavailable, in
18 | SEMIANNUAL REPORT | 2015 |
which case they are valued at the price provided by a dealer in that security. Futures contracts traded on an exchange are generally valued at the settlement price. Listed options are ordinarily valued at the mean of the last bid and ask price provided by an independent pricing service unless the price is unavailable, in which case they are valued at a quotation obtained from a broker-dealer. Over-the-counter (OTC) options are ordinarily valued at the mean of the last bid and ask price provided by an independent pricing service for a comparable listed option unless such a price is unavailable, in which case they are valued at a quotation obtained from a broker-dealer. If no comparable listed option exists from which to obtain a price from an independent pricing service and a quotation cannot be obtained from a broker-dealer, the OTC option will be valued using a model reasonably designed to provide a current market price.
Listed derivatives that are actively traded are valued based on quoted prices from the exchange and are categorized in Level 1 of the fair value hierarchy. OTC derivative contracts include forward foreign currency contracts, swap agreements, and option contracts related to interest rates, foreign currencies, credit standing of reference entities, equity prices, or commodity prices. Depending on the product and the terms of the transaction, the fair value of the OTC derivative products are modeled taking into account the counterparties creditworthiness and using a series of techniques, including simulation models. Many pricing models do not entail material subjectivity because the methodologies employed do not necessitate significant judgments and the pricing inputs are observed from actively quoted markets, as is the case with interest rate swap and option contracts. OTC derivative products valued using pricing models with significant observable inputs are categorized within Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy.
Transfers from Level 2 to Level 3 occurred primarily due to the lack of observable market data due to decreased market activity or information for these securities. Transfers from Level 3 to Level 2 occurred primarily due to the increased availability of observable market data due to increased market activity or information. Transfers between levels represent the values as of the beginning of the reporting period.
For fair valuations using unobservable inputs, U.S. GAAP requires a reconciliation of the beginning to ending balances for reported fair values that presents changes attributable to total realized and unrealized gains or losses, purchases and sales, and transfers in or out of the Level 3 category during the period. The beginning of period timing recognition is used for the transfers between Levels of the Funds assets and liabilities. In accordance with the requirements of U.S. GAAP, a fair value hierarchy and Level 3 reconciliation, if any, have been included in the Notes to the Schedule of Investments for the Fund.
Net realized gain (loss) and net unrealized appreciation (depreciation), shown on the reconciliation of Level 3 investments if applicable, are included on the Statement of Operations in net realized gain (loss) on investments in unaffiliated securities and in net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments in unaffiliated securities, respectively. Additionally, the net change in unrealized appreciation for all Level 3 investments still held as of March 31, 2015, if applicable, is included on the Statement of Operations in net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments in unaffiliated securities.
The Fund may own different types of assets that are classified as Level 2 or Level 3. Assets classified as Level 2 can have a variety of observable inputs, including, but not limited to, benchmark yields, reported trades, broker quotes, benchmark securities, and bid/offer quotations. These observable inputs are collected and utilized, primarily by an independent pricing service, in different evaluated pricing approaches depending upon the specific asset to determine a value.
4. | DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS ($ amounts in thousands unless indicated otherwise) |
The following disclosures contain information on why and how the Fund uses derivative instruments, the associated risks of investing in derivative instruments, and how derivative instruments affect the Funds financial positions and results of operations when presented by primary underlying risk exposure.
Forward Foreign Currency Contracts. The Fund may enter into forward foreign currency contracts (forward contracts) for the purchase or sale of a foreign currency at a negotiated rate at a future date. Forward contracts are reported on a schedule following the Schedule of Investments. Forward contracts will be valued daily based upon the closing prices of the forward currency rates provided by an independent pricing service determined at the close of the NYSE as provided by a bank, dealer or independent pricing service. The resulting unrealized appreciation and depreciation is reported on the Statement of Assets and Liabilities as a receivable or payable and on the Statement of Operations within the change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation).
Risks to the Fund related to the use of such contracts include both market and credit risk. Market risk is the risk that the value of the forward contract will depreciate due to unfavorable changes in the exchange rates. Credit risk arises from the possibility that the counterparty will default. If the counterparty defaults, the Funds maximum loss will consist of the aggregate unrealized gain on appreciated contracts that is not collateralized.
Futures Contracts. The Fund may engage in buying and selling futures contracts. Upon entering into a futures contract, the Fund is required to deposit, in a segregated account, an amount equal to a varying specified percentage of the contract amount. This amount is known as the initial margin. Subsequent payments (variation margins) are made or received by the Fund each day, dependent on the daily fluctuations in the value of the underlying debt security or index.
Futures contracts are reported on a schedule following the Schedule of Investments. Securities held in collateralized accounts to cover initial margin requirements on open futures contracts are identified on the Schedule of Investments. Cash held by the broker to cover initial margin requirements on open futures contracts and the receivable and/or payable for the daily mark to market for the variation margin are noted on the Statement of Assets and Liabilities. The net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) is reported on the Statement of Operations. Realized gains (losses) are reported on the Statement of Operations at the closing or expiration of futures contracts.
2015 | SEMIANNUAL REPORT | 19 |
Risks of entering into futures contracts include the possibility of loss of securities or cash held as collateral, that there may be an illiquid market where the Fund is unable to close the contract or enter into an offsetting position and, if used for hedging purposes, the risk that the price of the contract will correlate imperfectly with the prices of the Funds securities.
Option Contracts. Options purchased by the Fund are accounted for in the same manner as portfolio securities. The cost of instruments acquired through the exercise of call options is increased by the premium paid to purchase the call. The proceeds from instruments sold through the exercise of put options are decreased by the premium paid to purchase the put.
When the Fund writes (sells) an option, an amount equal to the premium received by the Fund is recorded as a liability. The amount of the liability is subsequently adjusted to reflect the current value of the option written. When an option expires on its stipulated expiration date or the Fund enters into a closing purchase transaction, the Fund realizes a gain (or loss if the cost of a closing purchase transaction exceeds the premium received when the call option was sold), and the liability related to such option is extinguished. When a written call option is exercised, the premium is added to the proceeds from the sale of the underlying instrument in determining whether the Fund has realized a gain or loss. When a written put is exercised, the cost basis of the instruments purchased by the Fund is reduced by the amount of the premium received.
Investments in options, whether purchased or written, involve certain risks. Writing put options and purchasing call options may increase the Funds exposure to the underlying instrument. With written options, there may be times when the Fund will be required to purchase or sell instruments to meet its obligation under the option contract where the required action is not beneficial to the Fund, due to unfavorable movement of the market price of the underlying instrument. Additionally, to the extent the Fund enters into OTC option transactions with counterparties, the Fund will be exposed to the risk that counterparties to these OTC transactions will be unable to meet their obligations under the terms of the transaction.
Swap Agreements. The Fund may invest in swap agreements.
Interest rate swaps are agreements in which one party pays a stream of interest payments, either fixed or floating, for another partys stream of interest payments, either fixed or floating, on the same notional amount for a specified period of time.
The creditworthiness of the counterparty with which the Fund enters into a swap agreement is monitored by IICO. If a firms creditworthiness declines, the value of the agreement would likely decline, potentially resulting in losses. If a default occurs by the counterparty to such a transaction, the Fund will have contractual remedies pursuant to the agreement related to the transaction. The maximum loss the Fund may incur consists of the aggregate unrealized gain on appreciated contracts that is not collateralized.
Collateral and rights of offset. The Fund may mitigate credit risk with respect to OTC derivative counterparties through credit support annexes (CSA) included with an International Swaps and Derivatives Association, Inc. (ISDA) Master Agreement which is the standard contract governing most derivative transactions between the Fund and each of its counterparties. The CSA allows the Fund and its counterparty to offset certain derivative financial instruments payables and/or receivables against each other and/or with collateral, which is generally held by the Funds custodian. The amount of collateral moved to/from applicable counterparties is based upon minimum transfer amounts specified in the CSA. To the extent amounts due to the Fund from its counterparties are not fully collateralized contractually or otherwise, the Fund bears the risk of loss from counterparty non-performance. See Note 2 Segregation and Collateralization for additional information with respect to collateral practices.
Offsetting of Assets and Liabilities. FASB Accounting Standards Update 2011-11, Disclosures about Offsetting Assets and Liabilities, requires an entity that has financial instruments that are either (1) offset or (2) subject to an enforceable master netting arrangement or similar agreement to disclose information about offsetting and related arrangements to enable users of its financial statements to understand the effect of those arrangements on its financial position.
The following tables present financial instruments subject to master netting agreements as of March 31, 2015:
Assets
Gross Amounts Not Offset on the Statement of Assets and Liabilities |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Fund | Gross Amounts of Recognized Assets |
Gross Amounts Offset on the Statement of Assets and Liabilities |
Net Amounts of Assets Presented on the Statement of Assets and Liabilities |
Financial Instruments and Derivatives Available for Offset |
Non-Cash Collateral Received |
Cash Collateral Received |
Net Amount Receivable |
|||||||||||||||||||||
Ivy Emerging Markets Local Currency Debt Fund | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Unrealized appreciation on forward foreign currency contracts | $837 | $ | $837 | $(513) | $ | $(270) | $54 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Unrealized appreciation on swap agreements | | * | | | * | | | | | * | ||||||||||||||||||
Total | $837 | $ | $837 | $(513) | $ | $(270) | $54 |
20 | SEMIANNUAL REPORT | 2015 |
Liabilities
Gross Amounts Not Offset on the Statement of Assets and Liabilities |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Fund | Gross Amounts of Recognized Liabilities |
Gross Amounts Offset on the Statement of Assets and Liabilities |
Net Amounts of Liabilities Presented on the Statement of Assets and Liabilities |
Financial Instruments and Derivatives Available for Offset |
Non-Cash Collateral Pledged |
Cash Collateral Pledged |
Net Amount Payable |
|||||||||||||||||||||
Ivy Emerging Markets Local Currency Debt Fund |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Unrealized depreciation on forward foreign currency contracts | $619 | $ | $619 | $(513) | $ | $(40) | $66 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Unrealized depreciation on swap agreements | 31 | | 31 | | | | 31 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Total | $650 | $ | $650 | $(513) | $ | $(40) | $97 |
* | Not shown due to rounding. |
Additional Disclosure Related to Derivative Instruments
Fair values of derivative instruments as of March 31, 2015:
Assets |
Liabilities |
|||||||||||||
Fund | Type of Risk Exposure |
Statement of Assets & Liabilities Location |
Value | Statement of Assets & Liabilities Location |
Value | |||||||||
Ivy Emerging Markets Local Currency Debt Fund | Interest rate | Unrealized appreciation on swap agreements | $ | * | Unrealized depreciation on swap agreements | $31 | ||||||||
Interest rate | Unrealized appreciation on futures contracts** | 7 | Unrealized depreciation on futures contracts** | 9 | ||||||||||
Foreign currency | Unrealized appreciation on forward foreign currency contracts | 837 | Unrealized depreciation on forward foreign currency contracts | 619 |
* | Not shown due to rounding. |
** | The value presented includes cumulative gain (loss) on open futures contracts; however, the value reflected on the accompanying Statement of Assets and Liabilities is only the unsettled variation margin receivable (payable) as of period ended March 31, 2015. |
Amount of realized gain (loss) on derivatives recognized on the Statement of Operations for the period ended March 31, 2015:
Net realized gain (loss) on: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Fund | Type of Risk Exposure |
Investments in unaffiliated securities** |
Swap agreements |
Futures contracts |
Written options |
Forward foreign currency contracts |
Total | |||||||||||||||||||
Ivy Emerging Markets Local Currency Debt Fund | Foreign currency | $ | | $ | | $ | | $ | | $ | (754 | ) | $ | (754 | ) | |||||||||||
Interest rate | | * | (43 | ) | 41 | (1 | ) | | (3 | ) |
* | Not shown due to rounding. |
** | Purchased options are reported as investments in unaffiliated securities and are reflected in the accompanying Schedule of Investments. |
Change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on derivatives recognized on the Statement of Operations for the period ended March 31, 2015:
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Fund | Type of Risk Exposure |
Investments in unaffiliated securities* |
Swap agreements |
Futures contracts |
Written options |
Forward foreign currency contracts |
Total | |||||||||||||||||||
Ivy Emerging Markets Local Currency Debt Fund | Foreign currency | $ | | $ | | $ | | $ | | $ | 295 | $ | 295 | |||||||||||||
Interest rate | | (28 | ) | (11 | ) | | | (39 | ) |
* | Purchased options are reported as investments in unaffiliated securities and are reflected in the accompanying Schedule of Investments. |
During the period ended March 31, 2015, the average derivative volume was as follows:
Fund | Forward foreign currency contracts(1) |
Long
futures contracts(1) |
Short
futures contracts(1) |
Swap agreements(2) |
Purchased options(1) |
Written options(1) |
||||||||||||||||||
Ivy Emerging Markets Local Currency Debt Fund |
$ | 67 | $ | 924 | $ | 872 | $ | 624,900 | $ | 1 | $ | 1 |
(1) | Average value outstanding during the period. |
(2) | Average notional amount outstanding during the period. |
2015 | SEMIANNUAL REPORT | 21 |
The derivative instruments outstanding as of period end and the amounts of realized and changes in unrealized gains and losses on derivative instruments during the period, as disclosed in the Statement of Operations and Notes to Schedule of Investments, serve as indicators of the volume of derivative activity for the Fund.
Objectives and Strategies
Ivy Emerging Markets Local Currency Debt Fund. The Funds objectives in using derivatives during the period included hedging an investment in one currency back to another currency, hedging various instruments and increasing investment income or gain in the Fund. To hedge an investment in one currency back to another currency, the Fund utilized forward foreign currency contracts. To hedge various instruments and increase investment income or gain, the fund utilized interest rate swaps, futures contracts and purchased options on futures contracts.
5. | INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT AND PAYMENTS TO AFFILIATED PERSONS ($ amounts in thousands unless indicated otherwise) |
Management Fees. IICO, a wholly owned subsidiary of Waddell & Reed Financial, Inc. (WDR), serves as the Funds investment manager. The management fee is accrued daily by the Fund at the following annual rates as a percentage of average daily net assets:
Fund | $0 to $1 billion |
$1 billion to $2 billion |
Over $2 billion | |||||||||
Ivy Emerging Markets Local Currency Debt Fund |
0.90 | % | 0.85 | % | 0.80 | % |
Under an agreement between IICO and Pictet Asset Management Limited (Pictet UK) and Pictet Asset Management (Singapore) PTE Ltd. (Pictet Singapore, and collectively with Pictet UK, Pictet), Pictet serves as subadvisers to the Fund. The subadvisers make investment decisions in accordance with the Funds investment objectives, policies and restrictions under the supervision of IICO and the oversight of the Board. IICO pays all applicable costs of the subadvisers.
Accounting Services Fees. The Trust has an Accounting and Administrative Services Agreement with WRSCO, doing business as WI Services Company (WISC), an indirect subsidiary of WDR. Under the agreement, WISC acts as the agent in providing bookkeeping and accounting services and assistance to the Trust, including maintenance of Fund records, pricing of Fund shares and preparation of certain shareholder reports.
For these services, the Fund pays WISC a monthly fee of one-twelfth of the annual fee based on the average net asset levels shown in the following table:
(M - Millions) | $0 to $10M |
$10 to $25M |
$25 to $50M |
$50 to $100M |
$100 to $200M |
$200 to $350M |
$350 to $550M |
$550 to $750M |
$750 to $1,000M |
Over $1,000M |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Annual Fee Rate |
$ | 0.00 | $ | 11.50 | $ | 23.10 | $ | 35.50 | $ | 48.40 | $ | 63.20 | $ | 82.50 | $ | 96.30 | $ | 121.60 | $ | 148.50 |
In addition, for each class of shares in excess of one, the Fund pays WISC a monthly per-class fee equal to 2.5% of the monthly accounting services base fee.
The Fund also pays WISC a monthly administrative fee at the annual rate of 0.01%, or one basis point, for the first $1 billion of net assets with no fee charged for net assets in excess of $1 billion. This fee is voluntarily waived by WISC until the Funds net assets are at least $10 million and is included in Accounting services fee on the Statement of Operations.
Shareholder Servicing. General. Under the Shareholder Servicing Agreement between the Trust and WISC, with respect to Class A, Class C and Class E shares, for each shareholder account that was in existence at any time during the prior month, the Fund pays a monthly fee that ranges from $1.5042 to $1.6958 per account; however, WISC has agreed to reduce that fee if the number of total shareholder accounts within the Complex (Waddell & Reed Advisors Funds, InvestEd Portfolios and Ivy Funds) reaches certain levels. For Class R shares, the Fund pays a monthly fee equal to one-twelfth of 0.25 of 1% of the average daily net assets of the class for the preceding month. For Class I and Class Y shares, the Fund pays a monthly fee equal to one-twelfth of 0.15 of 1% of the average daily net assets of the class for the preceding month. For Class R6 shares, the Fund pays a monthly fee equal to one-twelfth of 0.01 of 1% of the average daily net assets of the class for the preceding month. The Fund also reimburses WISC for certain out-of-pocket costs for all classes.
Networked accounts. For certain networked accounts (that is, those accounts whose Fund shares are purchased through certain financial intermediaries), WISC has agreed to reduce its per account fees charged to the Funds to $0.50 per month per shareholder account. Additional fees may be paid by the Fund to those intermediaries. If the aggregate annual rate of the WISC transfer agent fee and the costs charged by the financial services companies exceeds $18.00 per account for the Fund, WISC will reimburse the Fund the amount in excess of $18.00.
Broker accounts. Certain broker-dealers that maintain shareholder accounts with the Fund through an omnibus account provide transfer agent and other shareholder-related services that would otherwise be provided by WISC if the individual accounts that comprise the omnibus account were opened by their beneficial owners directly. The Fund may pay such broker-dealers a per account fee for each open account within the omnibus account, or a fixed rate fee, based on the average daily NAV of the omnibus account (or a combination thereof).
Distribution and Service Plan. Class A and Class E Shares. Under a Distribution and Service Plan adopted by the Trust pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the 1940 Act (the Distribution and Service Plan), the Fund may pay a distribution and/or service fee to Ivy Funds Distributors, Inc. (IFDI) for Class A and Class E shares in an amount not to exceed 0.25% of the Funds average annual net assets. The fee is to be paid to compensate IFDI for amounts it expends in connection with the distribution of the Class A and Class E shares and/or provision of personal services to Fund shareholders and/or maintenance of shareholder accounts of that class.
22 | SEMIANNUAL REPORT | 2015 |
Class C Shares. Under the Distribution and Service Plan, the Fund may pay IFDI a service fee not to exceed 0.25% and a distribution fee not to exceed 0.75% of the Funds average annual net assets for Class C shares to compensate IFDI for its services in connection with the distribution of shares of that class and/or provision of personal services to Class C shareholders and/or maintenance of shareholder accounts of that class.
Class R Shares. Under the Distribution and Service Plan, the Fund may pay IFDI a fee of up to 0.50%, on an annual basis, of the average daily net assets of the Funds Class R shares to compensate IFDI for, either directly or through third parties, distributing the Class R shares of the Fund, providing personal services to Class R shareholders and/or maintaining Class R shareholder accounts.
Class Y Shares. Under the Distribution and Service Plan, the Fund may pay IFDI a fee of up to 0.25%, on an annual basis, of the average daily net assets of the Funds Class Y shares to compensate IFDI for, either directly or through third parties, distributing the Class Y shares of the Fund, providing personal services to Class Y shareholders and/or maintaining Class Y shareholder accounts.
Offering costs. The Fund bears all costs associated with the offering expenses of the Fund including legal, printing and support services. All such costs are amortized as an expense of the new Fund on a straight-line basis over twelve months from commencement of operations.
Sales Charges. As principal underwriter for the Trusts shares, IFDI receives sales commissions (which are not an expense of the Trust) for sales of Class A and Class E shares. A CDSC may be assessed against a shareholders redemption amount of Class C or certain Class A and Class E shares and is paid to IFDI. During the period ended March 31, 2015, IFDI received the following amounts in sales commissions and CDSCs:
Gross Sales Commissions |
CDSC | Commissions Paid(1) |
||||||||||||||||||
Class A | Class C | Class E | ||||||||||||||||||
Ivy Emerging Markets Local Currency Debt Fund |
$ | 13 | $ | | * | $ | | * | $ | | $ | 8 |
* | Not shown due to rounding. |
(1) | IFDI reallowed/paid this portion of the sales charge to financial advisors and selling broker-dealers. |
Expense Reimbursements and/or Waivers. Fund and class expense limitations and related waivers/reimbursements for the period ended March 31, 2015 were as follows:
Fund Name | Share Class Name |
Type of Expense Limit |
Commencement Date |
End Date | Expense Limit |
Amount of Expense Waiver/ Reimbursement |
Expense Reduced | |||||||
Ivy Emerging Markets Local Currency Debt Fund | All Classes | Contractual | 4-30-2014 | 1-31-2016 | N/A | $184(1) | Investment Management Fee | |||||||
All Classes | Contractual | 4-30-2014 | 1-31-2016 | N/A | $8(1) | Other Fees | ||||||||
Class A | Contractual | 4-30-2014 | 1-31-2016 | 1.25% | $33 | 12b-1 Fees and/or Shareholder Servicing | ||||||||
Class C | Contractual | 4-30-2014 | 1-31-2016 | 2.00% | $* | 12b-1 Fees and/or Shareholder Servicing | ||||||||
Class E | Contractual | 4-30-2014 | 1-31-2016 | 1.40% | $ | N/A | ||||||||
Class I | Contractual | 4-30-2014 | 1-31-2016 | 1.00% | $7 | Shareholder Servicing | ||||||||
Class R | Contractual | 4-30-2014 | 1-31-2016 | 1.50% | $4 | 12b-1 Fees and/or Shareholder Servicing | ||||||||
Class R6 | Contractual | 1-30-2015 | 1-31-2016 | 1.00% | $* | Shareholder Servicing | ||||||||
Class Y | Contractual | 4-30-2014 | 1-31-2016 | 1.25% | $2 | 12b-1 Fees and/or Shareholder Servicing | ||||||||
Class Y | Contractual | 4-30-2014 | 1-31-2016 | Not to exceed Class A |
$ | N/A |
* | Not shown due to rounding. |
(1) | Due to Class A, Class C, Class E, Class I, Class R, Class R6 and/or Class Y contractual expense limits, investment management fees and/or other fees were waived for all share classes. |
Any amounts due to the Fund as a reimbursement but not paid as of March 31, 2015 are shown as a receivable from affiliates on the Statement of Assets and Liabilities.
6. | INTERFUND LENDING PROGRAM |
Pursuant to an exemptive order issued by the SEC (Order), the Trust and the Advisors Fund Complex (Waddell & Reed Advisors Funds, Ivy Funds Variable Insurance Portfolios and InvestEd Portfolios; referred to with the Fund for purposes of this section as Funds) have the ability to lend money to, and borrow money from, each other pursuant to a master interfund lending agreement (Interfund Lending Program). Under the Interfund Lending Program, the Funds may lend or borrow money for temporary purposes directly to or from one another (each an Interfund Loan), subject to meeting the conditions of the Order. The interest rate to be charged on an Interfund Loan is the average of the overnight repurchase agreement rate and the short-term bank loan rate. The Fund made no Interfund Loans under the Interfund Lending Program during the period ended March 31, 2015.
2015 | SEMIANNUAL REPORT | 23 |
7. | INVESTMENT SECURITIES TRANSACTIONS ($ amounts in thousands) |
The cost of purchases and the proceeds from maturities and sales of investment securities (excluding short-term securities) for the period ended March 31, 2015, were as follows:
Purchases | Sales | |||||||||||||||
U.S. Government | Other Issuers | U.S. Government | Other Issuers | |||||||||||||
Ivy Emerging Markets Local Currency Debt Fund |
$ | | $ | 12,462 | $ | | $ | 6,061 |
8. | CAPITAL SHARE TRANSACTIONS (All amounts in thousands) |
The Trust has authorized an unlimited number of $0.001 par value shares of beneficial interest of each class of the Fund. Transactions in shares of beneficial interest were as follows:
Ivy Emerging Markets Local Currency Debt Fund |
||||||||||||||||
Six months ended 3-31-15 |
Period from
4-30-14 (commencement of operations) to 9-30-14 |
|||||||||||||||
Shares | Value | Shares | Value | |||||||||||||
Shares issued from sale of shares: |
||||||||||||||||
Class A |
1,214 | $ | 11,359 | 3,021 | $ | 30,649 | ||||||||||
Class C |
5 | 49 | 235 | 2,353 | ||||||||||||
Class E |
| | 200 | 2,000 | ||||||||||||
Class I |
268 | 2,460 | 1,582 | 16,039 | ||||||||||||
Class R |
| | 200 | 2,000 | ||||||||||||
Class R6 |
58 | 511 | N/A | N/A | ||||||||||||
Class Y |
3 | 33 | 604 | 6,125 | ||||||||||||
Shares issued in reinvestment of distributions to shareholders: |
||||||||||||||||
Class A |
28 | 253 | | | ||||||||||||
Class C |
| * | 2 | | | |||||||||||
Class E |
| | | | ||||||||||||
Class I |
2 | 17 | | | ||||||||||||
Class R |
| | | | ||||||||||||
Class R6 |
| | N/A | N/A | ||||||||||||
Class Y |
| * | 1 | | | |||||||||||
Shares redeemed: |
||||||||||||||||
Class A |
(302 | ) | (2,768 | ) | (997 | ) | (10,214 | ) | ||||||||
Class C |
(11 | ) | (108 | ) | (14 | ) | (139 | ) | ||||||||
Class E |
| | | | ||||||||||||
Class I |
(112 | ) | (992 | ) | (754 | ) | (7,740 | ) | ||||||||
Class R |
| | | | ||||||||||||
Class R6 |
(5 | ) | (45 | ) | N/A | N/A | ||||||||||
Class Y |
| | (300 | ) | (3,081 | ) | ||||||||||
Net increase |
1,148 | $ | 10,772 | 3,777 | $ | 37,992 |
9. | FEDERAL INCOME TAX MATTERS ($ amounts in thousands) |
For Federal income tax purposes, cost of investments owned at March 31, 2015 and the related unrealized appreciation (depreciation) were as follows:
Fund | Cost of Investments |
Gross Appreciation |
Gross Depreciation |
Net Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) |
||||||||||||
Ivy Emerging Markets Local Currency Debt Fund |
$ | 46,165 | $ | 116 | $ | 4,038 | $ | (3,922 | ) |
For Federal income tax purposes, the Funds distributed and undistributed earnings and profit for the year ended September 30, 2014 and the post-October and late-year ordinary activity were as follows:
Fund | Distributed Ordinary Income |
Undistributed Ordinary Income |
Distributed Long-Term Capital Gains |
Undistributed Long-Term Capital Gains |
Tax Return of Capital |
Post- October Capital Losses Deferred |
Late- Year Ordinary Losses Deferred |
|||||||||||||||||||||
Ivy Emerging Markets Local Currency Debt Fund |
$ | | $ | 394 | $ | | $ | 10 | $ | | $ | | $ | |
24 | SEMIANNUAL REPORT | 2015 |
Internal Revenue Code regulations permit the Fund to elect to defer into its next fiscal year capital losses incurred between each November 1 and the end of its fiscal year. The Fund is also permitted to defer into its next fiscal year late-year ordinary losses that arise from the netting of activity generated between each November 1 and the end of its fiscal year on certain specified ordinary items.
2015 | SEMIANNUAL REPORT | 25 |
Ivy Emerging Markets Local Currency Debt Fund
A description of the policies and procedures Ivy Funds uses to determine how to vote proxies relating to portfolio securities is available (i) without charge, upon request, by calling 1.800.777.6472 and (ii) on the Securities and Exchange Commissions (SEC) website at www.sec.gov.
Proxy Voting Records
Information regarding how the Trust voted proxies relating to portfolio securities during the period from April 30, 2014 (commencement of operations) to June 30, 2014 is available on Form N-PX through the Ivy Funds website at www.ivyfunds.com and on the SECs website at www.sec.gov.
QUARTERLY PORTFOLIO SCHEDULE INFORMATION
Ivy Emerging Markets Local Currency Debt Fund
Portfolio holdings can be found on the Trusts website at www.ivyfunds.com. Alternatively, a complete schedule of portfolio holdings of the Fund for the first and third quarters of each fiscal year is filed with the SEC and can be found on the Trusts Form N-Q. These holdings may be viewed in the following ways:
| On the SECs website at www.sec.gov. |
| For review and copy at the SECs Public Reference Room in Washington, DC. Information on the operations of the Public Reference Room may be obtained by calling 1.800.SEC.0330. |
TO ALL TRADITIONAL IRA PLANHOLDERS:
Ivy Emerging Markets Local Currency Debt Fund
As required by law, we are hereby providing notice to you that income tax may be withheld automatically from any distribution or withdrawal from a traditional IRA. A Fund is generally required to withhold taxes unless you make a written election not to have taxes withheld. The election may be made on the distribution/withdrawal form provided by Waddell & Reed, Inc. which can be obtained from your Waddell & Reed representative or by submitting Internal Revenue Service Form W-4P. Once made, an election can be revoked by providing written notice to Waddell & Reed, Inc. If you elect not to have tax withheld you may be required to make payments of estimated tax. Penalties may be imposed by the IRS if withholding and estimated tax payments are not adequate.
26 | SEMIANNUAL REPORT | 2015 |
The Ivy Funds Family
1.800.777.6472
Visit us online at www.ivyfunds.com
The Ivy Funds are managed by Ivy Investment Management Company and distributed by its subsidiary, Ivy Funds Distributor, Inc.
Investors should consider the investment objectives, risks, charges and expenses of a fund carefully before investing. For a prospectus containing this and other information for the Ivy Funds, call your financial advisor or visit us online at www.ivyfunds.com. Please read the prospectus, or summary prospectus, carefully before investing.
2015 | SEMIANNUAL REPORT | 27 |
SEMIANN-EMLCD (3/15)
ITEM 2. CODE OF ETHICS
Required in annual report only.
ITEM 3. AUDIT COMMITTEE FINANCIAL EXPERT
Required in annual report only.
ITEM 4. PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTANT FEES AND SERVICES.
Required in annual report only.
ITEM 5. AUDIT COMMITTEE OF LISTED REGISTRANTS
Not applicable.
ITEM 6. SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS.
See Item 1 Shareholder Report.
ITEM 7. DISCLOSURE OF PROXY VOTING POLICIES AND PROCEDURES FOR CLOSED-END
MANAGEMENT INVESTMENT COMPANIES
Not applicable.
ITEM 8. PORTFOLIO MANAGERS OF CLOSED-END MANAGEMENT INVESTMENT COMPANIES.
Not applicable.
ITEM 9. PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES BY CLOSED-END MANAGEMENT INVESTMENT COMPANY AND AFFILIATED PURCHASERS
Not applicable.
ITEM 10. SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS
There have been no material changes to the procedures by which shareholders may recommend nominees to the Registrants board of directors.
ITEM 11. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES.
(a) | The Registrants Principal Executive Officer and Principal Financial Officer, or persons performing similar functions, based on their evaluation of the Registrants disclosure controls and procedures as of a date within 90 days of the filing date of this report, have concluded that such controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 30a-3(c) |
1
under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended) are effective and adequately designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by the Registrant in its reports that it files or submits is accumulated and communicated to the Registrants management, including the Principal Executive Officer and Principal Financial Officer, or persons performing similar functions, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. |
(b) | There were no significant changes in the registrants internal controls over financial reporting (as defined in Rule 30a-3(d) under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended) that occurred during the registrants second fiscal half-year that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrants internal control over financial reporting. |
ITEM 12. EXHIBITS.
(a)(1) | Required in annual report only. |
(a)(2) A separate certification for each principal executive officer and principal financial officer of the registrant as required by Rule 30a-2(a) under the Investment Company Act of 1940 (17 CFR 270.30a-2(a)).
Attached hereto as Exhibit 99.CERT.
(b) A separate certification for each principal executive officer and principal financial officer of the registrant as required by Rule 30a-2(b) under the Investment Company Act of 1940 (17 CFR 270.30a-2(b)).
Attached hereto as Exhibit 99.906CERT.
2
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the Investment Company Act of 1940, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
Ivy Funds (Registrant) | ||
By | /s/ Mara D. Herrington | |
Mara D. Herrington, Vice President and Secretary |
Date: June 4, 2015
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the Investment Company Act of 1940, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.
By | /s/ Henry J. Herrmann | |
Henry J. Herrmann, President and Principal Executive Officer |
Date: June 4, 2015
By | /s/ Joseph W. Kauten | |
Joseph W. Kauten, Vice President and Principal Financial Officer |
Date: June 4, 2015
EXHIBIT 99.CERT
CERTIFICATION
I, Henry J. Herrmann, certify that:
1. I have reviewed this report on Form N-CSR of Ivy Funds;
2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;
3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations, changes in net assets, and cash flows (if the financial statements are required to include a statement of cash flows) of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;
4. The registrants other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in rule 30a-3(c) under the Investment Company Act of 1940) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rule 30a-3(d) under the Investment Company Act of 1940) for the registrant and have:
a) Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that the material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;
b) Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;
c) Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrants disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of a date within 90 days prior to the filing date of this report based on such evaluation; and
d) Disclosed in this report any change in the registrants internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the second fiscal quarter of the period covered by this report that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrants internal control over financial reporting; and
5. The registrants other certifying officer and I have disclosed to the registrants auditors and the audit committee of the registrants board of trustees (or persons performing equivalent functions):
a) All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrants ability to record, process, summarize, and report financial information; and
b) Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrants internal control over financial reporting.
Date: June 4, 2015 | /s/ Henry J. Herrmann | |||||
Henry J. Herrmann, Principal Executive Officer |
CERTIFICATION
I, Joseph W. Kauten, certify that:
1. I have reviewed this report on Form N-CSR of Ivy Funds;
2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;
3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations, changes in net assets, and cash flows (if the financial statements are required to include a statement of cash flows) of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;
4. The registrants other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in rule 30a-3(c) under the Investment Company Act of 1940) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rule 30a-3(d) under the Investment Company Act of 1940) for the registrant and have:
a) Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that the material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;
b) Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;
c) Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrants disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of a date within 90 days prior to the filing date of this report based on such evaluation; and
d) Disclosed in this report any change in the registrants internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the second fiscal quarter of the period covered by this report that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrants internal control over financial reporting; and
5. The registrants other certifying officer and I have disclosed to the registrants auditors and the audit committee of the registrants board of trustees (or persons performing equivalent functions):
a) All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrants ability to record, process, summarize, and report financial information; and
b) Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrants internal control over financial reporting.
Date: June 4, 2015 | /s/ Joseph W. Kauten | |||||
Joseph W. Kauten, Principal Financial Officer |
EXHIBIT 99.906 CERT
CERTIFICATION UNDER SECTION 906
OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002
Henry J. Herrmann, Principal Executive Officer, and Joseph W. Kauten, Principal Financial Officer of Ivy Funds (the Registrant), each certify to the best of his knowledge that:
1. The Registrants periodic report on Form N-CSR for the period covered by the report (the Form N-CSR) fully complies with the requirements of section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, as amended; and
2. The information contained in the Form N-CSR fairly represents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operation of the Registrant.
This certification is being furnished solely pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350 and is not being filed as part of the Report or as a separate disclosure document. A signed original of this written statement required by 18 U.S.C. Section 1350 has been provided to the Registrant and will be retained and furnished to the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission or its staff upon request.
By | /s/ Henry J. Herrmann | |
Henry J. Herrmann, Principal Executive Officer |
Date: June 4, 2015
By | /s/ Joseph W. Kauten | |
Joseph W. Kauten, Principal Financial Officer |
Date: June 4, 2015
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