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BASIS OF PRESENTATION AND SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2012
BASIS OF PRESENTATION AND SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
BASIS OF PRESENTATION AND SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Basis of Presentation
The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”) for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by GAAP principles for complete financial statements. In the opinion of management, the information contained herein reflects all adjustments necessary for a fair presentation of the information presented. All such adjustments are of a normal recurring nature. The results of operations for the interim periods are not necessarily indicative of results to be expected for the fiscal year. For further information, refer to the consolidated financial statements and footnotes thereto included in the Valassis Communications, Inc. (“Valassis,” “we,” and “our”) Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2011, as amended (the “2011 Form 10-K”).
Significant Accounting Policies
Accounts Receivable
The allowance for doubtful accounts was $6.9 million as of June 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011.
Income Taxes
We are required to adjust our effective tax rate each quarter to be consistent with our estimated annual effective tax rate. We are also required to record the tax impact of certain unusual or infrequently occurring items, including the effects of changes in tax laws or rates, in the interim period in which they occur. The effective tax rate during a particular quarter may be higher or lower as a result of the timing of actual earnings versus annual projections.
Inventories
Inventories are accounted for at the lower of cost, determined on a first in, first out (“FIFO”) basis, or market. Inventories included on the condensed consolidated balance sheets consisted of:

(in thousands of U.S. dollars)
June 30,
2012
 
December 31,
2011
Raw materials
$
23,241

 
$
28,075

Work in progress
7,125

 
13,045

Inventories
$
30,366

 
$
41,120



Property, Plant and Equipment
The following table summarizes the costs and ranges of useful lives of the major classes of property, plant and equipment and the total accumulated depreciation related to property, plant and equipment, net included on the condensed consolidated balance sheets:

 
Useful Lives
 
June 30,
2012
 
December 31, 2011
 
(in years)
 
(in thousands of U.S. dollars)
Land, at cost
N/A
 
$
7,176

 
$
7,167

Buildings, at cost
10 - 30
 
37,742

 
37,511

Machinery and equipment, at cost
3 - 20
 
226,823

 
217,764

Office furniture and equipment, at cost
3 - 10
 
235,591

 
236,994

Leasehold improvements, at cost
5 - 10
 
29,284

 
28,563

 
 
 
536,616

 
527,999

Less accumulated depreciation
 
 
(398,546
)
 
(379,094
)
Property, plant and equipment, net
 
 
$
138,070

 
$
148,905