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Income Taxes - Additional Information (Detail) - USD ($)
1 Months Ended 3 Months Ended 6 Months Ended
Jul. 31, 2017
Apr. 30, 2020
Apr. 30, 2019
Jan. 31, 2019
Apr. 30, 2020
Nov. 01, 2018
Taxes [Line Items]            
Statutory federal income tax rate         21.00%  
Minimum            
Taxes [Line Items]            
Estimated potential decrease in underlying unrecognized tax benefits   $ 0     $ 0  
Maximum            
Taxes [Line Items]            
Estimated potential decrease in underlying unrecognized tax benefits   62,000,000     $ 62,000,000  
Retained Earnings | Accounting Standards Update 2016-16            
Taxes [Line Items]            
Cumulative effect adjustment           $ 130,500,000
Synopsys Hungary | Foreign Tax Authority | Tax Year 2011 - Tax Year 2013 | Hungarian Tax Authority            
Taxes [Line Items]            
Aggregate tax assessment $ 25,000,000.0          
Estimate of additional penalties and interest $ 11,000,000.0          
Unrecognized tax benefits     $ 17,400,000      
Synopsys Hungary | Foreign Tax Authority | Tax Year 2014 - Tax Year 2018 | Hungarian Tax Authority            
Taxes [Line Items]            
Unrecognized tax benefits from settlement with tax authorities   $ 6,900,000        
Fiscal Year 2017 | Taipei            
Taxes [Line Items]            
Unrecognized tax benefits from settlement with tax authorities       $ 5,500,000