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Fair Value Measurements
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2019
Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract]  
Fair Value Measurements Fair Value Measurements
The Company’s assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis, excluding the assets and liabilities of CIP discussed in Note 17, as of September 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018 by fair value hierarchy level were as follows:
September 30, 2019  
 
Level 1
 
Level 2
 
Level 3
 
Total
($ in thousands)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cash equivalents
$
159,967

 
$

 
$

 
$
159,967

Investment securities - fair value
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Sponsored funds
12,366

 

 

 
12,366

Equity securities
11,257

 

 

 
11,257

Debt securities

 
28

 

 
28

Nonqualified retirement plan assets
8,039

 

 

 
8,039

Total assets measured at fair value
$
191,629

 
$
28

 
$

 
$
191,657


December 31, 2018  
 
Level 1
 
Level 2
 
Level 3
 
Total
($ in thousands)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cash equivalents
$
158,596

 
$

 
$

 
$
158,596

Investment securities - fair value
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Sponsored funds
40,191

 

 

 
40,191

Equity securities
16,981

 

 

 
16,981

Debt securities

 

 
2,099

 
2,099

Investment securities - available for sale

 

 
2,023

 
2,023

Nonqualified retirement plan assets
6,716

 

 

 
6,716

Total assets measured at fair value
$
222,484

 
$

 
$
4,122

 
$
226,606



The following is a discussion of the valuation methodologies used for the Company’s assets measured at fair value:

Cash equivalents represent investments in money market funds. Cash investments in actively traded money market funds are valued using published net asset values and are classified as Level 1.

Sponsored funds represent investments in open-end funds, closed-end funds and ETFs for which the Company acts as the investment manager. The fair value of open-end funds is determined based on their published net asset values and are categorized as Level 1. The fair value of closed-end funds and ETFs is determined based on the official closing price on the exchange on which they are traded and are categorized as Level 1.

Equity securities represent securities traded on active markets and are valued at the official closing price (typically the last sale or bid) on the exchange on which the securities are primarily traded and are categorized as Level 1.

Debt securities and Investments - available for sale primarily represent investments in CLOs for which the Company provides investment management services. The investments in CLOs are measured at fair value based on independent third-party valuations and are categorized as Level 2 and Level 3. The independent third-party valuations are based on discounted cash flow models and comparable trade data.

Nonqualified retirement plan assets represent mutual funds within a nonqualified retirement plan whose fair value is determined based on their published net asset value and are categorized as Level 1.

Cash, accounts receivable, accounts payable and accrued liabilities equal or approximate fair value based on the short-term nature of these instruments.

The following table is a reconciliation of assets for Level 3 investments for which significant unobservable inputs were used to determine fair value.
 
Three Months Ended September 30,
 
Nine Months Ended September 30,
 ($ in thousands)
2019
 
2018
 
2019
 
2018
Level 3 Investments (1)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Balance at beginning of period
$

 
$
5,744

 
$
4,122

 
$
4,439

Purchases (sales), net

 

 
(4,185
)
 
1,326

Change in realized and unrealized gain (loss), net

 
(701
)
 
63

 
(722
)
Balance at end of period
$

 
$
5,043

 
$

 
$
5,043

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

(1)
The investments that are categorized as Level 3 were valued utilizing third-party pricing information without adjustment.