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Segment and Geographic Area Information
 12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2020
Segment Reporting [Abstract]  
Segment and Geographic Area Information Segment and Geographic Area Information
Our operations are reported in four segments based upon business models and capital deployment strategy and objectives. The segments are: Application Software, Network Software & Systems, Measurement & Analytical Solutions and Process Technologies. The four reportable segments (and businesses within each; including changes due to acquisitions and divestitures) are as follows:

–Application Software - Aderant, CBORD, CliniSys, Data Innovations, Deltek, Horizon, IntelliTrans, PowerPlan, Strata, Sunquest, Vertafore
–Network Software & Systems - ConstructConnect, DAT, Foundry, Inovonics, iPipeline, iTradeNetwork, Link Logistics, MHA, RF IDeas, SHP, SoftWriters, TransCore
–Measurement & Analytical Solutions (1) - Alpha, CIVCO Medical Solutions, CIVCO Radiotherapy, Dynisco, FMI, Hansen, Hardy, IPA, Logitech, Neptune, Northern Digital, Struers, Technolog, Uson, Verathon
–Process Technologies - AMOT, CCC, Cornell, FTI, Metrix, PAC, Roper Pump, Viatran, Zetec

(1) The Measurement & Analytical Solutions segment includes the results of the divestitures completed in 2019 through the transaction date for (i) the Imaging businesses, sold to Teledyne on February 5, 2019 and (ii) Gatan sold to AMETEK on October 29, 2019.

There were no material transactions between Roper’s reportable segments during 2020, 2019 and 2018. Sales between geographic areas are primarily of finished products and are accounted for at prices intended to represent third-party prices. Operating profit by reportable segment and by geographic area is defined as net revenues less operating costs and expenses. These costs and expenses do not include unallocated corporate administrative expenses. Items below income from operations on Roper’s Consolidated Statements of Earnings are not allocated to reportable segments.

Operating assets are those assets used primarily in the operations of each reportable segment or geographic area. Corporate assets are principally comprised of cash and cash equivalents, deferred tax assets, recoverable insurance claims, deferred compensation assets and property and equipment.
Selected financial information by reportable segment for 2020, 2019 and 2018 follows:
 Application SoftwareNetwork Software & SystemsMeasurement &Analytical SolutionsProcess TechnologiesCorporateTotal
2020     
Net revenues$1,799.9 $1,738.6 $1,469.9 $518.7 $— $5,527.1 
Operating profit468.7 549.8 473.5 131.6 (192.5)1,431.1 
Assets:      
Operating assets526.6 520.2 340.4 171.5 3.9 1,562.6 
Intangible assets, net13,844.6 5,987.0 1,414.4 356.1 — 21,602.1 
Other 173.1 65.1 108.2 71.6 442.1 860.1 
Total     24,024.8 
Capital expenditures12.9 8.9 8.0 1.2 0.2 31.2 
Capitalized software expenditures16.3 1.4 — — — 17.7 
Depreciation and other amortization296.9 178.5 34.7 10.4 0.3 520.8 
2019      
Net revenues$1,588.0 $1,529.5 $1,596.4 $652.9 $— $5,366.8 
Operating profit405.4 538.5 501.1 225.8 (172.4)1,498.4 
Assets:    
Operating assets382.2 472.0 347.0 205.7 4.4 1,411.3 
Intangible assets, net7,833.6 5,871.8 1,420.0 357.7 — 15,483.1 
Other 168.5 62.5 120.4 69.0 794.1 1,214.5 
Total   18,108.9 
Capital expenditures17.4 15.1 17.3 2.7 0.2 52.7 
Capitalized software expenditures9.7 0.5 — — — 10.2 
Depreciation and other amortization230.2 132.9 40.3 12.0 0.6 416.0 
2018      
Net revenues$1,452.7 $1,345.2 $1,705.6 $687.7 $— $5,191.2 
Operating profit358.0 484.4 523.9 233.6 (203.5)1,396.4 
Assets:    
Operating assets392.6 338.3 336.2 196.4 6.1 1,269.6 
Intangible assets, net7,799.9 3,582.0 1,444.5 362.5 — 13,188.9 
Other 1
163.6 38.4 391.2 94.5 103.3 791.0 
Total     15,249.5 
Capital expenditures19.0 8.3 15.4 6.3 0.1 49.1 
Capitalized software expenditures9.1 0.4 — — — 9.5 
Depreciation and other amortization212.8 98.1 42.6 12.7 0.8 367.0 

1 Includes Operating assets of $91.8 and Intangible assets, net of $159.4 associated with the Gatan business and Imaging businesses classified as held for sale on December 31, 2018.
Summarized data for Roper’s U.S. and foreign operations (principally in Canada, Europe and Asia) for 2020, 2019 and 2018, based upon the country of origin of the Roper entity making the sale, was as follows:
 United StatesNon-U.S.EliminationsTotal
2020    
Sales to unaffiliated customers$4,496.8 $1,030.3 $— $5,527.1 
Sales between geographic areas125.0 162.8 (287.8)— 
Net revenues$4,621.8 $1,193.1 $(287.8)$5,527.1 
Long-lived assets $191.0 $33.0 $— $224.0 
2019    
Sales to unaffiliated customers$4,342.6 $1,024.2 $— $5,366.8 
Sales between geographic areas124.9 139.3 (264.2)— 
Net revenues$4,467.5 $1,163.5 $(264.2)$5,366.8 
Long-lived assets $164.6 $33.2 $— $197.8 
2018    
Sales to unaffiliated customers$4,176.2 $1,015.0 $— $5,191.2 
Sales between geographic areas143.9 137.0 (280.9)— 
Net revenues$4,320.1 $1,152.0 $(280.9)$5,191.2 
Long-lived assets 1
$145.2 $30.0 $— $175.2 

1 Excludes Long-lived assets of $7.6 associated with the Gatan business and Imaging businesses classified as held for sale on December 31, 2018.
 
Export sales from the U.S. during the years ended December 31, 2020, 2019 and 2018 were $401.8, $531.8 and $578.0, respectively. In the year ended December 31, 2020, these exports were shipped primarily to Asia (26%), Canada (25%), Europe (18%), Middle East (18%) and other (13%).
Sales to customers outside the U.S. accounted for a significant portion of Roper’s revenues. Sales are attributed to geographic areas based upon the location where the product is ultimately shipped. Roper’s net revenues for the years ended December 31, 2020, 2019 and 2018 are shown below by region, except for Canada, which is presented separately:
 Application SoftwareNetwork Software & SystemsMeasurement &Analytical SolutionsProcess TechnologiesTotal
2020     
Canada$43.4 $76.2 $71.9 $24.8 $216.3 
Europe205.5 61.3 257.0 101.8 625.6 
Asia3.3 19.6 124.1 90.8 237.8 
Middle East6.6 39.8 18.5 35.8 100.7 
Rest of the world31.1 11.6 43.1 38.4 124.2 
Total$289.9 $208.5 $514.6 $291.6 $1,304.6 
2019     
Canada$41.0 $71.1 $81.4 $28.9 $222.4 
Europe188.8 36.7 307.2 113.8 646.5 
Asia3.5 18.8 185.0 108.0 315.3 
Middle East8.6 37.5 13.1 44.4 103.6 
Rest of the world25.8 9.5 45.3 55.2 135.8 
Total$267.7 $173.6 $632.0 $350.3 $1,423.6 
2018     
Canada$38.5 $58.5 $79.3 $35.0 $211.3 
Europe188.6 12.2 361.7 117.5 680.0 
Asia3.2 11.0 220.3 115.4 349.9 
Middle East4.7 48.6 14.4 34.4 102.1 
Rest of the world29.5 7.8 42.5 55.0 134.8 
Total$264.5 $138.1 $718.2 $357.3 $1,478.1